Adding upstream version 124.0.1.upstream/124.0.1

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

45 files changed, 11779 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/.cargo/config b/testing/geckodriver/.cargo/config
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..18086c84c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/.cargo/config
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[target.i686-pc-windows-gnu]
+linker = "i686-w64-mingw32-gcc"
+rustflags = "-C panic=abort"
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/CHANGES.md b/testing/geckodriver/CHANGES.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5e0de6f6c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/CHANGES.md
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+<!-- markdownlint-disable MD024 -->
+# Change log
+
+All notable changes to this program are documented in this file.
+
+## 0.34.0 (2024-01-03, `c44f0d09630a`)
+
+### Known problems
+
+- _Startup hang with Firefox running in a container (e.g. snap, flatpak):_
+
+  When Firefox is packaged inside a container (like the default Firefox browser
+  shipped with Ubuntu 22.04), it may see a different filesystem to the host.
+  This can affect access to the generated profile directory, which may result
+  in a hang when starting Firefox. Workarounds are listed in the geckodriver
+  [usage documentation].
+
+### Added
+
+- Support for [Virtual Authenticators]
+
+  [Virtual Authenticators] serve as a WebDriver Extension designed to simulate
+  user authentication (WebAuthn) on web applications during automated testing.
+  This functionality encompasses a range of methods, including passwords,
+  biometrics, and security keys.
+
+  Geckodriver supports all available commands:
+
+  - [Add Virtual Authenticator]
+  - [Remove Virtual Authenticator]
+  - [Add Credential]
+  - [Get Credentials]
+  - [Remove Credential]
+  - [Remove All Credentials]
+  - [Set User Verified]
+
+- Support for using a page range as integer for the [Print] command.
+
+  Implemented by [Mitesh Gulecha].
+
+### Changed
+
+- The error handling has undergone refactoring, now utilizing the
+  [anyhow](https://docs.rs/anyhow) and [thiserror](https://docs.rs/thiserror)
+  crates.
+
+  Implemented by [James Hendry].
+
+- Specifying `--port=0` as an argument allows geckodriver to dynamically find
+  and use an available free port on the system.
+
+- Updated dependencies (base64, clap, rust-url)
+
+### Fixed
+
+- While searching for a default Firefox installation on the system, geckodriver
+  used the `Contents/MacOS/firefox-bin` executable instead of the binary
+  specified in the app bundle's `info.plist` file. This behavior resulted in a
+  malfunction due to a regression in Firefox, particularly affecting the Firefox 121 release.
+
+- The Firefox version check has been extended to enable the execution of
+  distributions with custom prefixes for the application name.
+
+  Implemented by [Razvan Cojocaru].
+
+### Removed
+
+- Removed the `unknown path` error which is not part of the WebDriver specification.
+
+  Implemented by [James Hendry].
+
+## 0.33.0  (2023-04-03, `a80e5fd61076`)
+
+### Known problems
+
+- _Startup hang with Firefox running in a container (e.g. snap, flatpak):_
+
+  When Firefox is packaged inside a container (like the default Firefox browser
+  shipped with Ubuntu 22.04), it may see a different filesystem to the host.
+  This can affect access to the generated profile directory, which may result
+  in a hang when starting Firefox. Workarounds are listed in the geckodriver
+  [usage documentation].
+
+- _Potential hang with `moz:debuggerAddress` capability set to `true`:_
+
+  After enabling the site-isolation feature in Firefox with geckodriver 0.32.1
+  some WebDriver clients like Selenium that use the Chrome DevTools Protocol (CDP)
+  by default for logging events could trigger a hang in Firefox's experimental CDP
+  implementation. The fix for this problem will be shipped with Firefox 112.
+  Until then the following Firefox preferences should be set:
+
+  - `fission.bfcacheInParent: false`
+  - `fission.webContentIsolationStrategy: 0`
+
+### Added
+
+- Support for [Get Computed Label] and [Get Computed Role]
+
+  The command [Get Computed Label] returns the accessibility label (sometimes
+  also referred to as Accessible Name), which is a short string that labels the
+  function of the control (e.g. the string "Comment" or "Sign In" on a button).
+
+  The command [Get Computed Role] returns the reserved token value (in ARIA,
+  button, heading, etc.) that describes the type of control or content in the
+  element.
+
+  Note that the minimum required Firefox version is 113.0.
+
+- Support for [Find Element From Shadow Root] and [Find Elements From Shadow Root]
+
+  The commands allow a lookup of individual elements or collections of elements
+  within an open or closed Shadow DOM. All location strategies except `Tag name` and
+  `XPath selector` are currently supported.
+
+  Note that the minimum required Firefox version is 113.0.
+
+### Changed
+
+- The Mozilla specific capability `moz:useNonSpecCompliantPointerOrigin` has been
+  marked as deprecated. Its removal is planned for the Firefox 116.0 release.
+
+## 0.32.2  (2023-02-08, `602aa16c20d4`)
+
+### Known problems
+
+- _Startup hang with Firefox running in a container (e.g. snap, flatpak):_
+
+  When Firefox is packaged inside a container (like the default Firefox browser
+  shipped with Ubuntu 22.04), it may see a different filesystem to the host.
+  This can affect access to the generated profile directory, which may result
+  in a hang when starting Firefox. Workarounds are listed in the geckodriver
+  [usage documentation].
+
+- _Potential hang with `moz:debuggerAddress` capability set to `true`:_
+
+  After enabling the site-isolation feature in Firefox with geckodriver 0.32.1
+  some WebDriver clients like Selenium that use the Chrome DevTools Protocol (CDP)
+  by default for logging events could trigger a hang in Firefox's experimental CDP
+  implementation. The fix for this problem will be shipped with Firefox 112.
+  Until then the following Firefox preferences should be set:
+
+  - `fission.bfcacheInParent: false`
+  - `fission.webContentIsolationStrategy: 0`
+
+### Fixed
+
+- With the release of geckodriver 0.32.1 the marionette crate was inappropriately
+  bumped to a semver incompatible version and caused `cargo install geckodriver`
+  to fail for older releases.
+
+## 0.32.1  (2023-02-02, `b7f075124503`)
+
+### Known problems
+
+- _Startup hang with Firefox running in a container (e.g. snap, flatpak):_
+
+  When Firefox is packaged inside a container (like the default Firefox browser
+  shipped with Ubuntu 22.04), it may see a different filesystem to the host.
+  This can affect access to the generated profile directory, which may result
+  in a hang when starting Firefox. Workarounds are listed in the geckodriver
+  [usage documentation].
+
+- _Potential hang with `moz:debuggerAddress` capability set to `true`:_
+
+  After enabling the site-isolation feature in Firefox with geckodriver 0.32.1
+  some WebDriver clients like Selenium that use the Chrome DevTools Protocol (CDP)
+  by default for logging events could trigger a hang in Firefox's experimental CDP
+  implementation. The fix for this problem will be shipped with Firefox 112.
+  Until then the following Firefox preferences should be set:
+
+  - `fission.bfcacheInParent: false`
+  - `fission.webContentIsolationStrategy: 0`
+
+### Fixed
+
+- When using the boolean capability `moz:debuggerAddress` with a value of `true`
+  the site-isolation feature in Firefox will no longer accidentally be turned off.
+  This behavior affected all users of WebDriver clients especially Selenium, which
+  set this capability by default, and caused Firefox on desktop systems to be
+  launched in an unsupported mode.
+
+## 0.32.0  (2022-10-13, `4563dd583110`)
+
+### Added
+
+- Native aarch64 builds of geckodriver for Linux and Windows are now available.
+
+- Support `wheel` input source for [Actions], which is associated with a
+  wheel-type input device. This endpoint is supported by geckodriver when
+  using Firefox version ≥106.
+
+- Support `touch` as `pointerType` for `pointer` input source for [Actions],
+  which is associated with a touch input device. This also includes the
+  addition of all the remaining properties for `pointer` input sources as
+  specified by WebDriver. This endpoint is supported by geckodriver when using
+  Firefox version ≥104.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Using geckodriver to launch Firefox inside a sandbox -- for example
+  a Firefox distribution using Snap or Flatpak -- can fail with a
+  "Profile not found" error if the sandbox restricts Firefox's ability
+  to access the system temporary directory. geckodriver uses the
+  temporary directory to store Firefox profiles created during the run.
+
+  This issue can now be worked around by using the `--profile-root`
+  command line option or setting the `TMPDIR` environment variable to
+  a location that both Firefox and geckodriver have read/write access
+  to e.g.:
+
+  ```bash
+  % mkdir $HOME/tmp
+  % geckodriver --profile-root=~/tmp
+  ```
+
+  or
+
+  ```bash
+  % TMPDIR=$HOME/tmp geckodriver
+  ```
+
+  Alternatively, geckodriver may be used with a Firefox install that
+  is not packaged inside a sandbox e.g. from [mozilla.org].
+
+- The sandboxed Firefox binary is now automatically detected when geckodriver
+  is used from within a Snap confinement.
+
+  Implemented by [Olivier Tilloy].
+
+- On MacOS the geckodriver binary is now technically both signed and notarized.
+
+  Note: The actual validation can only be performed if the machine that starts
+  the geckodriver binary for the very first time is online. You can find more
+  details on how to work around this issue in the [macOS notarization] section
+  of the documentation.
+
+- The backup of the original Firefox preferences are now correctly restored
+  on Android when the WebDriver session ends.
+
+### Changed
+
+- Update dependencies
+
+## 0.31.0  (2022-04-11, `b617178ef491`)
+
+### Known problems
+
+- _Firefox running in Linux Sandbox (e.g. Snap package):_
+
+  Using geckodriver to launch Firefox inside a sandbox -- for example
+  a Firefox distribution using Snap or Flatpak -- can fail with a
+  "Profile not found" error if the sandbox restricts Firefox's ability
+  to access the system temporary directory. geckodriver uses the
+  temporary directory to store Firefox profiles created during the run.
+
+  As workaround geckodriver may be used with a Firefox install that
+  is not packaged inside a sandbox e.g. from [mozilla.org].
+
+- _macOS 10.15 (Catalina) and later:_
+
+  Due to the requirement from Apple that all programs must be
+  notarized, geckodriver will not work on Catalina if you manually
+  download it through another notarized program, such as Firefox.
+
+  Whilst we are working on a repackaging fix for this problem, you can
+  find more details on how to work around this issue in the [macOS
+  notarization] section of the documentation.
+
+### Added
+
+- Users with the [Rust] toolchain installed can now build and install
+  geckodriver from [crates.io] using Cargo:
+
+  % cargo install geckodriver
+
+- Support for [Get Element Shadow Root]
+
+  Implemented by [David Burns].
+
+  The standardised WebDriver [Get Element Shadow Root] endpoint provides a way
+  to retrieve the Shadow Root of a given web element. This endpoint is
+  supported by geckodriver when using Firefox version ≥96.
+
+- Support for additional hosts and origins
+
+  Users can now specify a list of allowed `Host` and `Origin` headers for
+  incoming requests using the [`--allow-hosts`] and [`--allow-origins`] command
+  line options, respectively. When such a flag is provided, exactly the given
+  values will be permitted.
+
+  By default any request with an `Origin` header is rejected, and only requests
+  containing the bound hostname (specified via `--host`), or an IP address,
+  in the Host header are allowed. These configuration options are
+  designed to support scenarios where geckodriver is running on a different
+  network node to the host e.g. some container based setups.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Geckodriver lets Marionette itself select a system allocated port, so that
+  it's no longer required to specify a fixed port when using a custom Firefox
+  profile. This is done by reading the `MarionetteActivePort` file of the
+  Firefox profile in-use. This helps to avoid port collisions when multiple
+  Firefox instances are run in parallel.
+
+- It's no longer possible to specify both the `androidPackage` and `binary`
+  capabilities togther within [`moz:firefoxOptions`] because these capabilites
+  are mutually exclusive.
+
+## 0.30.0  (2021-09-16, `d372710b98a6`)
+
+### Security Fixes
+
+- CVE-2021-4138
+
+  Fixed a DNS rebinding issues by enforcing a stricter `Host` header check.
+
+  Reported by Gabriel Corona.
+
+  - Improved `Host` header checks to reject requests not sent to a well-known
+    local hostname or IP, or the server-specified hostname.
+
+### Known problems
+
+- geckodriver restricts connections to local IP addresses. This can interfere
+  with deployments in which geckodriver is running on a different network node
+  to the tests e.g. some container or virtual-machine based setups.
+
+- _macOS 10.15 (Catalina) and later:_
+
+  Due to the requirement from Apple that all programs must be
+  notarized, geckodriver will not work on Catalina if you manually
+  download it through another notarized program, such as Firefox.
+
+  Whilst we are working on a repackaging fix for this problem, you can
+  find more details on how to work around this issue in the [macOS
+  notarization] section of the documentation.
+
+- _Android:_
+
+  For releases of Firefox 89.0 and earlier Marionette will only be enabled in
+  GeckoView based applications when the Firefox preference
+  `devtools.debugger.remote-enabled` is set to `true` via [`moz:firefoxOptions`].
+
+### Added
+
+- Support for WebDriver clients to opt in to WebDriver BiDi.
+
+  Introduced the new boolean capability [`webSocketUrl`] that can be used by
+  WebDriver clients to opt in to a bidirectional connection. A string capability
+  with the same name will be returned by [`NewSession`], which contains the
+  WebSocket URL of the newly created WebDriver session in the form of:
+  `ws://host:port/session/<session id>`.
+
+  When running on Android a port forward will be set on the host machine,
+  which is using the exact same port as on the device.
+
+  All the supported WebDriver BiDi commands depend on the version of
+  Firefox, and not geckodriver. The first commands will be shipped in
+  Firefox 94.
+
+- It's now possible to set additional preferences when a custom profile has been
+  specified. At the end of the session they will be removed.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Added validation that the `--host` argument resolves to a local IP address.
+
+- Limit the `--foreground` argument of Firefox to MacOS only.
+
+- Increased Marionette handshake timeout to not fail for slow connections.
+
+- `Marionette:Quit` is no longer sent twice during session deletion.
+
+- When deleting a session that was attached to an already running browser
+  instance, the browser is not getting closed anymore.
+
+- Android
+
+  - Starting Firefox on Android from a Windows based host will now succeed as
+    we are using the correct Unix path separator to construct on-device paths.
+
+  - Arguments as specified in [`moz:firefoxOptions`] are now used when starting
+    Firefox.
+
+  - Port forwards set for Marionette and the WebSocket server (WebDriver BiDi)
+    are now correctly removed when geckodriver exits.
+
+  - The test root folder is now removed when geckodriver exists.
+
+## 0.29.1  (2021-04-09, `970ef713fe58`)
+
+### Known problems
+
+- _macOS 10.15 (Catalina) and later:_
+
+  Due to the requirement from Apple that all programs must be
+  notarized, geckodriver will not work on Catalina if you manually
+  download it through another notarized program, such as Firefox.
+
+  Whilst we are working on a repackaging fix for this problem, you can
+  find more details on how to work around this issue in the [macOS
+  notarization] section of the documentation.
+
+- _Android:_
+
+  Marionette will only be enabled in GeckoView based applications when the
+  Firefox preference `devtools.debugger.remote-enabled` is set to `true` via
+  [`moz:firefoxOptions`]. This will be fixed in the Firefox 90 release for
+  Android.
+
+### Added
+
+- When testing GeckoView based applications on Android it's now enough to
+  specify the `androidPackage` capability. The appropriate activity name,
+  and required intent arguments will now automatically be used for
+  applications released by Mozilla.
+
+- Native AArch64 (M1) builds of geckodriver for MacOS are now available. These
+  are currently shipped as Tier2 due to missing test infrastructure. Please let
+  us know if you experience issues.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fixed a stack overflow crash in thread 'webdriver dispatcher' when
+  handling certain device errors.
+
+- Fixed an application crash due to missing permissions on unrooted devices
+  by changing the location of the test related files, e.g the profile folder.
+  Therefore the deprecated &#x2D;&#x2D;android-storage command line argument
+  now defaults to the `sdcard` option, which changed its location to
+  `$EXTERNAL_STORAGE/Android/data/%androidPackage%/files/`. With this change
+  proper support for unrooted devices running Android 10+ has been added.
+
+  _Note_: Do not use the &#x2D;&#x2D;android-storage command line argument
+  anymore unless there is a strong reason. It will be removed in a future
+  release.
+
+## 0.29.0  (2021-01-14, `cf6956a5ec8e`)
+
+### Known problems
+
+- _macOS 10.15 (Catalina) and later:_
+
+  Due to the requirement from Apple that all programs must be
+  notarized, geckodriver will not work on Catalina if you manually
+  download it through another notarized program, such as Firefox.
+
+  Whilst we are working on a repackaging fix for this problem, you can
+  find more details on how to work around this issue in the [macOS
+  notarization] section of the documentation.
+
+- _Android:_
+
+  Marionette will only be enabled in GeckoView based applications when the
+  Firefox preference `devtools.debugger.remote-enabled` is set to `true` via
+  [`moz:firefoxOptions`]. This will be fixed in one of the upcoming Firefox
+  for Android releases.
+
+  In some cases geckodriver could crash due to a stack overflow when handling
+  certain device errors.
+
+  On unrooted Android 10+ devices startup crashes of the application can be
+  experienced due to an inappropriate location of test related files, e.g the
+  profile folder.
+
+### Added
+
+- Introduced the new boolean capability [`moz:debuggerAddress`] that can be used
+  to opt-in to the experimental Chrome DevTools Protocol (CDP) implementation.
+  A string capability with the same name will be returned by [`NewSession`],
+  which contains the `host:port` combination of the HTTP server that can be
+  used to query for websockets of available targets.
+
+  Note: For this experimental feature the site-isolation support of
+  Firefox aka [Fission] will be not available.
+
+## 0.28.0  (2020-11-03, `c00d2b6acd3f`)
+
+### Known problems
+
+- _macOS 10.15 (Catalina) and later:_
+
+  Due to the requirement from Apple that all programs must be
+  notarized, geckodriver will not work on Catalina if you manually
+  download it through another notarized program, such as Firefox.
+
+  Whilst we are working on a repackaging fix for this problem, you can
+  find more details on how to work around this issue in the [macOS
+  notarization] section of the documentation.
+
+- _Android:_
+
+  Marionette will only be enabled in GeckoView based applications when the
+  Firefox preference `devtools.debugger.remote-enabled` is set to `true` via
+  [`moz:firefoxOptions`]. This will be fixed in one of the upcoming Firefox
+  for Android releases.
+
+  In some cases geckodriver could crash due to a stack overflow when handling
+  certain device errors.
+
+  On unrooted Android 10+ devices startup crashes of the application can be
+  experienced due to an inappropriate location of test related files, e.g the
+  profile folder.
+
+### Added
+
+- The command line flag `--android-storage` has been added, to allow geckodriver
+  to also control Firefox on root-less Android devices.
+  See the [documentation][Flags] for available values.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Firefox can be started again via a shell script that is located outside of the
+  Firefox directory on Linux.
+
+- If Firefox cannot be started by geckodriver the real underlying error message is
+  now being reported.
+
+- Version numbers for minor and extended support releases of Firefox are now parsed correctly.
+
+### Removed
+
+- Since Firefox 72 extension commands for finding an element’s anonymous children
+  and querying its attributes are no longer needed, and have been removed.
+
+## 0.27.0  (2020-07-27, `7b8c4f32cdde`)
+
+### Security Fixes
+
+- CVE-2020-15660
+
+  Improved validation of incoming requests to prevent remote
+  requests being treated as local.
+
+  Reported by Gabriel Corona.
+
+  - Added additional checks on the `Content-Type` header for `POST`
+    requests to disallow `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`,
+    `multipart/form-data` and `text/plain`.
+
+  - Added checking of the `Origin` header for `POST` requests.
+
+  - The version number of Firefox is now checked when establishing a session.
+
+### Known problems
+
+- _macOS 10.15 (Catalina) and later:_
+
+  Due to the requirement from Apple that all programs must be
+  notarized, geckodriver will not work on Catalina if you manually
+  download it through another notarized program, such as Firefox.
+
+  Whilst we are working on a repackaging fix for this problem, you can
+  find more details on how to work around this issue in the [macOS
+  notarization] section of the documentation.
+
+- _Android:_
+
+  Marionette will only be enabled in GeckoView based applications when the
+  Firefox preference `devtools.debugger.remote-enabled` is set to `true` via
+  [`moz:firefoxOptions`]. This will be fixed in one of the upcoming Firefox
+  for Android releases.
+
+  In some cases geckodriver could crash due to a stack overflow when handling
+  certain device errors.
+
+### Added
+
+- To set environment variables for the launched Firefox for Android,
+  it is now possible to add an `env` object on [`moz:firefoxOptions`]
+  (note: this is not supported for Firefox Desktop)
+
+- Support for print-to-PDF
+
+  The newly standardised WebDriver [Print] endpoint provides a way to
+  render pages to a paginated PDF representation. This endpoint is
+  supported by geckodriver when using Firefox version ≥78.
+
+- Support for same-site cookies
+
+  Cookies can now be set with a `same-site` parameter, and the value
+  of that parameter will be returned when cookies are
+  retrieved. Requires Firefox version ≥79. Thanks to [Peter Major] for
+  the patch.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- _Android:_
+
+  - Firefox running on Android devices can now be controlled from a Windows host.
+
+  - Setups with multiple connected Android devices are now supported.
+
+  - Improved cleanup of configuration files. This prevents crashes if
+    the application is started manually after launching it through
+    geckodriver.
+
+- Windows and Linux binaries are again statically linked.
+
+## 0.26.0  (2019-10-12, `e9783a644016'`)
+
+Note that with this release the minimum recommended Firefox version
+has changed to Firefox ≥60.
+
+### Known problems
+
+- _macOS 10.15 (Catalina) and later:_
+
+  Due to the recent requirement from Apple that all programs must
+  be notarized, geckodriver will not work on Catalina if you manually
+  download it through another notarized program, such as Firefox.
+
+  Whilst we are working on a repackaging fix for this problem, you
+  can find more details on how to work around this issue in the
+  [macOS notarization] section of the documentation.
+
+- _Windows:_
+
+  You must still have the [Microsoft Visual Studio redistributable
+  runtime] installed on your system for the binary to run.  This
+  is a known bug which we weren't able fix for this release.
+
+- _Android:_
+
+  Marionette will only be enabled in GeckoView based applications when the
+  Firefox preference `devtools.debugger.remote-enabled` is set to `true` via
+  [`moz:firefoxOptions`]. This will be fixed in one of the upcoming Firefox
+  for Android releases.
+
+  In some cases geckodriver could crash due to a stack overflow when handling
+  certain device errors.
+
+### Added
+
+- Support for Firefox on Android
+
+  Starting with this release geckodriver is able to connect to
+  Firefox on Android systems, and to control packages based on
+  [GeckoView].
+
+  Support for Android works by the geckodriver process running on
+  a host system and Firefox running within either an emulator or
+  on a physical device connected to the host system.  This requires
+  you to first [enable remote debugging on the Android device].
+
+  The WebDriver client must set the [`platformName` capability] to
+  "`android`" and the `androidPackage` capability within
+  [`moz:firefoxOptions`] to the Android package name of the Firefox
+  application.
+
+  The full list of new capabilities specific to Android, instructions
+  how to use them, and examples can be found in the [`moz:firefoxOptions`]
+  documentation on MDN.
+
+  When the session is created, the `platformName` capability will
+  return "`android`" instead of reporting the platform of the host
+  system.
+
+### Changed
+
+- Continued Marionette refactoring changes
+
+  0.25.0 came with a series of internal changes for how geckodriver
+  communicates with Firefox over the Marionette protocol.  This
+  release contains the second half of the refactoring work.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Connection attempts to Firefox made more reliable
+
+  geckodriver now waits for the Marionette handshake before assuming
+  the session has been established.  This should improve reliability
+  in creating new WebDriver sessions.
+
+- Corrected error codes used during session creation
+
+  When a new session was being configured with invalid input data,
+  the error codes returned was not always consistent.  Attempting
+  to start a session with a malformed capabilities configuration
+  will now return the [`invalid argument`] error consistently.
+
+## 0.25.0 (2019-09-09, `bdb64cf16b68`)
+
+__Note to Windows users!__
+With this release you must have the [Microsoft Visual Studio redistributable runtime]
+installed on your system for the binary to run.
+This is a [known bug](https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/issues/1617)
+with this particular release that we intend to release a fix for soon.
+
+### Added
+
+- Added support for HTTP `HEAD` requests to the HTTPD
+
+  geckodriver now responds correctly to HTTP `HEAD` requests,
+  which can be used for probing whether it supports a particular API.
+
+  Thanks to [Bastien Orivel] for this patch.
+
+- Added support for searching for Nightly’s default path on macOS
+
+  If the location of the Firefox binary is not given, geckodriver
+  will from now also look for the location of Firefox Nightly in
+  the default locations.  The ordered list of search paths on macOS
+  is as follows:
+
+    1. `/Applications/Firefox.app/Contents/MacOS/firefox-bin`
+    2. `$HOME/Applications/Firefox.app/Contents/MacOS/firefox-bin`
+    3. `/Applications/Firefox Nightly.app/Contents/MacOS/firefox-bin`
+    4. `$HOME/Applications/Firefox Nightly.app/Contents/MacOS/firefox-bin`
+
+  Thanks to [Kriti Singh] for this patch.
+
+- Support for application bundle paths on macOS
+
+  It is now possible to pass an application bundle path, such as
+  `/Applications/Firefox.app` as argument to the `binary` field in
+  [`moz:firefoxOptions`].  This will be automatically resolved to
+  the absolute path of the binary when Firefox is started.
+
+  Thanks to [Nupur Baghel] for this patch.
+
+- macOS and Windows builds are signed
+
+  With this release of geckodriver, executables for macOS and Windows
+  are signed using the same certificate key as Firefox.  This should
+  help in cases where geckodriver previously got misidentified as
+  a virus by antivirus software.
+
+### Removed
+
+- Dropped support for legacy Selenium web element references
+
+  The legacy way of serialising web elements, using `{"ELEMENT": <UUID>}`,
+  has been removed in this release.  This may break older Selenium
+  clients and clients which are otherwise not compatible with the
+  WebDriver standard.
+
+  Thanks to [Shivam Singhal] for this patch.
+
+- Removed `--webdriver-port` command-line option
+
+  `--webdriver-port <PORT>` was an undocumented alias for `--port`,
+  initially used for backwards compatibility with clients
+  prior to Selenium 3.0.0.
+
+### Changed
+
+- Refactored Marionette serialisation
+
+  Much of geckodriver’s internal plumbing for serialising WebDriver
+  requests to Marionette messages has been refactored to decrease
+  the amount of manual lifting.
+
+  This work should have no visible side-effects for users.
+
+  Thanks to [Nupur Baghel] for working on this throughout her
+  Outreachy internship at Mozilla.
+
+- Improved error messages for incorrect command-line usage
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Errors related to incorrect command-line usage no longer hidden
+
+  By mistake, earlier versions of geckodriver failed to print incorrect
+  flag use.  With this release problems are again written to stderr.
+
+- Search system path for Firefox binary on BSDs
+
+  geckodriver would previously only search the system path for the
+  `firefox` binary on Linux.  Now it supports different BSD flavours
+  as well.
+
+## 0.24.0 (2019-01-28, `917474f3473e`)
+
+### Added
+
+- Introduces `strictFileInteractability` capability
+
+  The new capability indicates if strict interactability checks
+  should be applied to `<input type=file>` elements.  As strict
+  interactability checks are off by default, there is a change
+  in behaviour when using [Element Send Keys] with hidden file
+  upload controls.
+
+- Added new endpoint `GET /session/{session id}/moz/screenshot/full`
+  for taking full document screenshots, thanks to Greg Fraley.
+
+- Added new `--marionette-host <hostname>` flag for binding to a
+  particular interface/IP layer on the system.
+
+- Added new endpoint `POST /session/{session_id}/window/new`
+  for the [New Window] command to create a new top-level browsing
+  context, which can be either a window or a tab. The first version
+  of Firefox supporting this command is Firefox 66.0.
+
+- When using the preference `devtools.console.stdout.content` set to
+  `true` logging of console API calls like `info()`, `warn()`, and
+  `error()` can be routed to stdout.
+
+- geckodriver now sets the `app.update.disabledForTesting` preference
+  to prevent Firefox >= 65 from automatically updating whilst under
+  automation.
+
+### Removed
+
+- ARMv7 HF builds have been discontinued
+
+  We announced back in September 2018 that we would stop building for ARM,
+  but builds can be self-serviced by building from source.
+
+  To cross-compile from another host system, you can use this command:
+
+   % cargo build --target armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
+
+### Changed
+
+- Allow file uploads to hidden `<input type=file>` elements
+
+  Through a series of changes to the WebDriver specification,
+  geckodriver is now aligned with chromedriver’s behaviour that
+  allows interaction with hidden `<input type=file>` elements.
+
+  This allows WebDriver to be used with various popular web
+  frameworks that—through indirection—hides the file upload control
+  and invokes it through other means.
+
+- Allow use of an indefinite script timeout for the [Set Timeouts]
+  command, thanks to reimu.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Corrected `Content-Type` of response header to `utf-8` to fix
+  an HTTP/1.1 compatibility bug.
+
+- Relaxed the deserialization of timeouts parameters to allow unknown
+  fields for the [Set Timeouts] command.
+
+- Fixed a regression in the [Take Element Screenshot] to not screenshot
+  the viewport, but the requested element.
+
+## 0.23.0 (2018-10-03)
+
+This release contains a number of fixes for regressions introduced
+in 0.22.0, where we shipped a significant refactoring to the way
+geckodriver internally dealt with JSON serialisation.
+
+### Removed
+
+- The POST `/session/{session id}/element/{element id}/tap` endpoint
+  was removed, thanks to Kerem Kat.
+
+### Changed
+
+- [webdriver crate] upgraded to 0.38.0.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- `desiredCapabilities` and `requiredCapabilities` are again
+  recognised on session creation
+
+  A regression in 0.22.0 caused geckodriver to recognise `desired`
+  and `required` instead of the correct `desiredCapabilities`
+  and `requiredCapabilities`.  This will have caused significant
+  problems for users who relied on this legacy Selenium-style
+  session creation pattern.
+
+  Do however note that support for Selenium-styled new session
+  requests is temporary and that this will be removed sometime
+  before the 1.0 release.
+
+- `duration` field made optional on pause actions
+
+  A regression in 0.22.0 caused the pause action primitive to
+  require a `duration` field.  This has now been fixed so that
+  pauses in action chains can be achieved with the default duration.
+
+- Log level formatted to expected Marionette input
+
+  A regression in 0.22.0 caused the log level to be improperly
+  formatted when using Firefox pre-releases.  This is now fixed so
+  that the requested log level is correctly interpreted by Marionette.
+
+- `temporary` field on addon installation made optional
+
+  A regression in 0.22.0 caused the `temporary` field for POST
+  `/session/{session id}/moz/addon/install` to be mandatory.  This has
+  now been fixed so that an addon is installed permanently by default.
+
+- SHA1s in version information uses limited number of characters
+
+  The SHA1 used in `--version` when building geckodriver from a
+  git repository is now limited to 12 characters, as it is when
+  building from an hg checkout.  This ensures reproducible builds.
+
+## 0.22.0 (2018-09-15)
+
+This release marks an important milestone on the path towards
+a stable release of geckodriver.  Large portions of geckodriver
+and the [webdriver] library it is based on has been refactored to
+accommodate using [serde] for JSON serialization.
+
+We have also made great strides to improving [WebDriver conformance],
+to the extent that geckodriver is now _almost_ entirely conforming
+to the standard.
+
+### Added
+
+- Support for WebDriver web element-, web frame-, and web window
+  identifiers from Firefox.
+
+- Added support for the non-configurable `setWindowRect` capability
+  from WebDriver.
+
+  This capability informs whether the attached browser supports
+  manipulating the window dimensions and position.
+
+- A new extension capability `moz:geckodriverVersion` is returned
+  upon session creation.
+
+### Changed
+
+- All JSON serialization and deserialisation has moved from
+  rustc_serialize to [serde].
+
+- The HTTP status codes used for [script timeout] and [timeout]
+  errors has changed from Request Timeout (408) to Internal Server
+  Error (500) in order to not break HTTP/1.1 `Keep-Alive` support,
+  as HTTP clients interpret the old status code to mean they should
+  duplicate the request.
+
+- The HTTP/1.1 `Keep-Alive` timeout for persistent connections  has
+  been increased to 90 seconds.
+
+- An [invalid session ID] error is now returned when there is no
+  active session.
+
+- An [invalid argument] error is now returned when [Add Cookie]
+  is given invalid parameters.
+
+- The handshake when geckodriver connects to Marionette has been
+  hardened by killing the Firefox process if it fails.
+
+- The handshake read timeout has been reduced to 10 seconds instead
+  of waiting forever.
+
+- The HTTP server geckodriver uses, [hyper], has been upgraded to
+  version 0.12, thanks to [Bastien Orivel].
+
+- geckodriver version number is no longer logged on startup, as
+  the log level is not configured until a session is created.
+
+  The version number is available through `--version`, and now
+  also through a new `moz:geckodriverVersion` field in the matched
+  capabilities.
+
+- [webdriver crate] upgraded to 0.37.0.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Parsing [timeout object] values has been made WebDriver conforming,
+  by allowing floats as input.
+
+- Implicit downloads of OpenH264 and Widevine plugins has been disabled.
+
+- The commit hash and date displayed when invoking `--version`
+  is now well-formatted when built from an hg repository, thanks to
+  [Jeremy Lempereur].
+
+- Many documentation improvements, now published on
+  <https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/testing/geckodriver/>.
+
+## 0.21.0 (2018-06-15)
+
+Note that with this release of geckodriver the minimum recommended
+Firefox and Selenium versions have changed:
+
+- Firefox 57 (and greater)
+- Selenium 3.11 (and greater)
+
+### Added
+
+- Support for the chrome element identifier from Firefox.
+
+- The `unhandledPromptBehavior` capability now accepts `accept and
+  notify`, `dismiss and notify`, and `ignore` options.
+
+  Note that the unhandled prompt handler is not fully supported in
+  Firefox at the time of writing.
+
+### Changed
+
+- Firefox will now be started with the `-foreground` and `-no-remote`
+  flags if they have not already been specified by the user in
+  [`moz:firefoxOptions`].
+
+  `-foreground` will ensure the application window gets focus when
+  Firefox is started, and `-no-remote` will prevent remote commands
+  to this instance of Firefox and also ensure we always start a new
+  instance.
+
+- WebDriver commands that do not have a return value now correctly
+  return `{value: null}` instead of an empty dictionary.
+
+- The HTTP server now accepts `Keep-Alive` connections.
+
+- Firefox remote protocol command mappings updated.
+
+  All Marionette commands changed to make use of the `WebDriver:`
+  prefixes introduced with Firefox 56.
+
+- Overhaul of Firefox preferences.
+
+  Already deprecated preferences in Firefox versions earlier than
+  57 got removed.
+
+- [webdriver crate] upgraded to 0.36.0.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Force use of IPv4 network stack.
+
+  On certain system configurations, where `localhost` resolves to
+  an IPv6 address, geckodriver would attempt to connect to Firefox
+  on the wrong IP stack, causing the connection attempt to time out
+  after 60 seconds.  We now ensure that geckodriver uses IPv4
+  consistently to both connect to Firefox and for allocating a free
+  port.
+
+- geckodriver failed to locate the correct Firefox binary if it was
+  found under a _firefox_ or _firefox-bin_ directory, depending on
+  the system, because it thought the parent directory was the
+  executable.
+
+- On Unix systems (macOS, Linux), geckodriver falsely reported
+  non-executable files as valid binaries.
+
+- When stdout and stderr is redirected by geckodriver, a bug prevented
+  the redirections from taking effect.
+
+## 0.20.1 (2018-04-06)
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Avoid attempting to kill Firefox process that has stopped.
+
+  With the change to allow Firefox enough time to shut down in
+  0.20.0, geckodriver started unconditionally killing the process
+  to reap its exit status.  This caused geckodriver to inaccurately
+  report a successful Firefox shutdown as a failure.
+
+  The regression should not have caused any functional problems, but
+  the termination cause and the exit status are now reported correctly.
+
+## 0.20.0 (2018-03-08)
+
+### Added
+
+- New `--jsdebugger` flag to open the [Browser Toolbox] when Firefox
+  launches.  This is useful for debugging Marionette internals.
+
+- Introduced the temporary, boolean capability
+  `moz:useNonSpecCompliantPointerOrigin` to disable the WebDriver
+  conforming behavior of calculating the Pointer Origin.
+
+### Changed
+
+- HTTP status code for the [`StaleElementReference`] error changed
+  from 400 (Bad Request) to 404 (Not Found).
+
+- Backtraces from geckodriver no longer substitute for missing
+  Marionette stacktraces.
+
+- [webdriver crate] upgraded to 0.35.0.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- The Firefox process is now given ample time to shut down, allowing
+  enough time for the Firefox shutdown hang monitor to kick in.
+
+  Firefox has an integrated background monitor that observes
+  long-running threads during shutdown.  These threads will be
+  killed after 63 seconds in the event of a hang.  To allow Firefox
+  to shut down these threads on its own, geckodriver has to wait
+  that time and some additional seconds.
+
+- Grapheme clusters are now accepted as input for keyboard input
+  to actions.
+
+  Input to the `value` field of the `keyDown` and `keyUp` action
+  primitives used to only accept single characters, which means
+  geckodriver would error when a valid grapheme cluster was sent in,
+  for example with the tamil nadu character U+0BA8 U+0BBF.
+
+  Thanks to Greg Fraley for fixing this bug.
+
+- Improved error messages for malformed capability values.
+
+## 0.19.1 (2017-10-30)
+
+### Changed
+
+- Search suggestions in the location bar turned off as not to
+  trigger network connections
+
+- Block addons incompatible with E10s
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Marionette stacktraces are now correctly propagated
+
+- Some error messages have been clarified
+
+### Removed
+
+- Removed obsolete `socksUsername` and `socksPassword` proxy
+  configuration keys because neither were picked up or recognised
+
+## 0.19.0 (2017-09-16)
+
+Note that with geckodriver 0.19.0 the following versions are recommended:
+
+- Firefox 55.0 (and greater)
+- Selenium 3.5 (and greater)
+
+### Added
+
+- Added endpoint:
+  - POST `/session/{session id}/window/minimize` for the [Minimize Window]
+    command
+
+- Added preference `extensions.shield-recipe-client.api_url` to disable
+  shield studies which could unexpectedly change the behavior of Firefox
+
+- Introduced the temporary, boolean capability `moz:webdriverClick` to
+  enable the WebDriver conforming behavior of the [Element Click] command
+
+- Added crashreporter environment variables to better control the browser
+  in case of crashes
+
+- Added preference `dom.file.createInChild` set to true to allow file
+  object creation in content processes
+
+### Changed
+
+- Log all used application arguments and not only `-marionette`
+
+- Early abort connection attempts to Marionette if the Firefox process
+  closed unexpectetly
+
+- Removed deprecated `socksProxyVersion` in favor of `socksVersion`
+
+- Removed `ftpProxyPort`, `httpProxyPort`, `sslProxyPort`, and
+  `socksProxyPort` because _ports_ have to be set for `ftpProxy`,
+  `httpProxy`, `sslProxy`, and `socksProxy` using ":<PORT>"
+
+- The `proxyType` `noproxy` has been replaced with `direct` in accordance
+  with recent WebDriver specification changes
+
+- The [`WindowRectParameters`] have been updated to return signed 32-bit
+  integers in accordance with the CSS and WebDriver specifications, and
+  to be more liberal with the input types
+
+- Mapped the [`FullscreenWindow`] to the correct Marionette command
+
+- To make sure no browser process is left behind when the [`NewSession`]
+  fails, the process is closed immediately now
+
+- `/moz/addon/install` command accepts an `addon` parameter, in lieu of
+  `path`, containing an addon as a Base64 string (fixed by [Jason Juang])
+
+- [webdriver crate] upgraded to version 0.31.0
+
+- [mozrunner crate] upgraded to version 0.5.0
+
+### Removed
+
+- Removed the following obsolete preferences for Firefox:
+  - `browser.safebrowsing.enabled`
+  - `browser.safebrowsing.forbiddenURIs.enabled`
+  - `marionette.defaultPrefs.port`
+  - `marionette.logging`
+
+## 0.18.0 (2017-07-10)
+
+### Changed
+
+- [`RectResponse`] permits returning floats for `width` and `height`
+  fields
+
+- New type [`CookieResponse`] for the [`GetNamedCookie`] command returns
+  a single cookie, as opposed to an array of a single cookie
+
+- To pick up a prepared profile from the filesystem, it is now possible
+  to pass `["-profile", "/path/to/profile"]` in the `args` array on
+  [`moz:firefoxOptions`]
+
+- geckodriver now recommends Firefox 53 and greater
+
+- Version information (`--version`) contains the hash from from the
+  commit used to build geckodriver
+
+- geckodriver version logged on startup
+
+- [webdriver crate] upgraded to version 0.27.0
+
+- [mozrunner crate] upgraded to version 0.4.1
+
+### Fixed
+
+- The [`SetTimeouts`] command maps to the Marionette `setTimeouts`
+  command, which makes geckodriver compatible with Firefox 56 and greater
+
+- Linux x86 (i686-unknown-linux-musl) builds are fixed
+
+## 0.17.0 (2017-06-09)
+
+### Added
+
+- Added endpoints:
+  - POST `/session/{session id}/window/fullscreen` to invoke the window
+    manager-specific `full screen` operation
+  - POST `/session/{session id}/moz/addon/install` to install an extension
+    (Gecko only)
+  - POST `/session/{session id}/moz/addon/uninstall` to uninstall an
+    extension (Gecko only)
+
+### Changed
+
+- Increasing the length of the `network.http.phishy-userpass-length`
+  preference will cause Firefox to not prompt when navigating to a
+  website with a username or password in the URL
+
+- Library dependencies upgraded to mozrunner 0.4 and mozprofile 0.3
+  to allow overriding of preferences via capabilities if those have been
+  already set in the profile
+
+- Library dependencies upgraded to mozversion 0.1.2 to only use the
+  normalized path of the Firefox binary for version checks but not to
+  actually start the browser, which broke several components in Firefox
+  on Windows
+
+### Fixed
+
+- The [SetWindowRect] command now returns the [WindowRectResponse]
+  when it is done
+
+- Use ASCII versions of array symbols to properly display them in the
+  Windows command prompt
+
+- Use [`SessionNotCreated`] error instead of [`UnknownError`] if there
+  is no current session
+
+## 0.16.1 (2017-04-26)
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Read Firefox version number from stdout when failing
+  to look for the application .ini file (fixes [Selenium
+  #3884](https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/issues/3884))
+
+- Session is now ended when closing the last Firefox window (fixes
+  [#613](https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/issues/613))
+
+## 0.16.0 (2017-04-21)
+
+Note that geckodriver v0.16.0 is only compatible with Selenium 3.4
+and greater.
+
+### Added
+
+- Support for WebDriver-conforming [New Session] negotiation, with
+  `desiredCapabilities`/`requiredCapabilities` negotiation as fallback
+
+- Added two new endpoints:
+  - GET `/session/{session id}/window/rect` for [Get Window Rect]
+  - POST `/session/{session id}/window/rect` for [Set Window Rect]
+
+- Align errors with the [WebDriver errors]:
+  - Introduces new errors [`ElementClickIntercepted`],
+  [`ElementNotInteractable`], [`InvalidCoordinates`], [`NoSuchCookie`],
+  [`UnableToCaptureScreen`], and [`UnknownCommand`]
+  - Removes `ElementNotVisible` and `InvalidElementCoordinates` errors
+
+### Removed
+
+- Removed following list of unused endpoints:
+  - GET `/session/{session id}/alert_text`
+  - POST `/session/{session id}/alert_text`
+  - POST `/session/{session id}/accept_alert`
+  - POST `/session/{session id}/dismiss_alert`
+  - GET `/session/{session id}/window_handle`
+  - DELETE `/session/{session id}/window_handle`
+  - POST `/session/{session id}/execute_async`
+  - POST `/session/{session id}/execute`
+
+### Changed
+
+- [`SendKeysParameters`], which is used for the [Element Send Keys] and
+  [Send Alert Text] commands, has been updated to take a string `text`
+  field
+
+- [`CookieResponse`] and [`CloseWindowResponse`] fixed to be properly
+  wrapped in a `value` field, like other responses
+
+- Allow negative numbers for `x` and `y` fields in `pointerMove` action
+
+- Disable Flash and the plugin container in Firefox by
+  default, which should help mitigate the “Plugin Container
+  for Firefox has stopped working” problems [many users were
+  reporting](https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/issues/225) when
+  deleting a session
+
+- Preferences passed in a profile now take precedence over
+  set of default preferences defined by geckodriver (fixed by
+  [Marc Fisher](https://github.com/DrMarcII))
+  - The exceptions are the `marionette.port` and `marionette.log.level`
+    preferences and their fallbacks, which are set unconditionally and
+    cannot be overridden
+
+- Remove default preference that disables unsafe CPOW checks
+
+- WebDriver library updated to 0.25.2
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix for the “corrupt deflate stream” exception that
+  sometimes occurred when trying to write an empty profile by
+  [@kirhgoph](https://github.com/kirhgoph)
+
+- Recognise `sslProxy` and `sslProxyPort` entries in the proxy
+  configuration object (fixed by [Jason Juang])
+
+- Fix “`httpProxyPort` was not an integer” error (fixed by [Jason
+  Juang])
+
+- Fix broken unmarshaling of _Get Timeouts_ response format from Firefox
+  52 and earlier (fixed by [Jason Juang])
+
+- Allow preferences in [`moz:firefoxOptions`] to be both positive- and
+  negative integers (fixed by [Jason Juang])
+
+- Allow IPv6 hostnames in the proxy configuration object
+
+- i686-unknown-linux-musl (Linux 32-bit) build fixed
+
+- Log messages from other Rust modules are now ignored
+
+- Improved log messages to the HTTPD
+
+## 0.15.0 (2017-03-08)
+
+### Added
+
+- Added routing and parsing for the [Get Timeouts] command
+
+### Changed
+
+- All HTTP responses are now wrapped in `{value: …}` objects per the
+  WebDriver specification; this may likely require you to update your
+  client library
+
+- Pointer move action’s `element` key changed to `origin`, which
+  lets pointer actions originate within the context of the viewport,
+  the pointer’s current position, or from an element
+
+- Now uses about:blank as the new tab document; this was previously
+  disabled due to [bug 1333736](https://bugzil.la/1333736) in Marionette
+
+- WebDriver library updated to 0.23.0
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Aligned the data structure accepted by the [Set Timeouts] command with
+  the WebDriver specification
+
+## 0.14.0 (2017-01-31)
+
+### Changed
+
+- Firefox process is now terminated and session ended when the last
+  window is closed
+
+- WebDriver library updated to version 0.20.0
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Stacktraces are now included when the error originates from within
+  the Rust stack
+
+- HTTPD now returns correct response headers for `Content-Type` and
+  `Cache-Control` thanks to [Mike Pennisi]
+
+## 0.13.0 (2017-01-06)
+
+### Changed
+
+- When navigating to a document with an insecure- or otherwise invalid
+  TLS certificate, an [insecure certificate] error will be returned
+
+- On macOS, deducing Firefox’ location on the system will look for
+  _firefox-bin_ on the system path (`PATH` environmental variable) before
+  looking in the applications folder
+
+- Window position coordinates are allowed to be negative numbers, to
+  cater for maximised window positioning on Windows
+
+- WebDriver library updated to version 0.18.0
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Check for single-character key codes in action sequences now counts
+  characters instead of bytes
+
+## 0.12.0 (2017-01-03)
+
+### Added
+
+- Added [Take Element Screenshot] command
+
+- Added new [Status] command
+
+- Added routing for the [Get Timeouts] command, but it is not yet
+  implemented in Marionette, and will return an _unsupported operation_
+  error until it is
+
+- Implemented routing for [new actions API](Actions), but it too is not
+  yet fully implemented in Marionette
+
+### Changed
+
+- [Synced Firefox
+  preferences](https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/commit/2bfdc3ec8151c427a6a75a6ba3ad203459540495)
+  with those used in Mozilla automation
+
+- Default log level for debug builds of Firefox, which used to be `DEBUG`,
+  changed to `INFO`-level
+
+- WebDriver library dependency upgraded to 0.17.1
+
+- Using _session not created_ error when failing to start session
+
+- geckodriver will exit with exit code 69 to indicate that the port
+  is unavailable
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Improved logging when starting Firefox
+
+- Reverted to synchronous logging, which should address cases of
+  inconsistent output when failing to bind to port
+
+- Clarified in README that geckodriver is not supported on Windows XP
+
+- Added documentation of supported capabilities to [README]
+
+- Included capabilities example in the [README]
+
+## 0.11.1 (2016-10-10)
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Version number in binary now reflects the release version
+
+## 0.11.0 (2016-10-10)
+
+### Added
+
+- Introduced continuous integration builds for Linux- and Windows 32-bit
+  binaries
+
+- Added commands for setting- and getting the window position
+
+- Added new extension commands for finding an element’s anonymous
+  children and querying its attributes; accessible through the
+  `/session/{sessionId}/moz/xbl/{elementId}/anonymous_children`
+  to return all anonymous children and
+  `/session/{sessionId}/moz/xbl/{elementId}/anonymous_by_attribute` to
+  return an anonymous element by a name and attribute query
+
+- Introduced a [`moz:firefoxOptions`] capability to customise a Firefox
+  session:
+
+  - The `binary`, `args`, and `profile` entries on this dictionary
+    is equivalent to the old `firefox_binary`, `firefox_args`, and
+    `firefox_profile` capabilities, which have now all been removed
+
+  - The `log` capability takes a dictionary such as `{log: "trace"}`
+    to enable trace level verbosity in Gecko
+
+  - The `prefs` capability lets you define Firefox preferences through
+    capabilities
+
+- Re-introduced the `--webdriver-port` argument as a hidden alias to
+  `--port`
+
+### Changed
+
+- `firefox_binary`, `firefox_args`, and `firefox_profile` capabilities
+  removed in favour of the [`moz:firefoxOptions`] dictionary detailed above
+  and in the [README]
+
+- Removed `--no-e10s` flag, and geckodriver will from now rely on the
+  Firefox default multiprocessing settings (override using preferences)
+
+- Disable pop-up blocker in the default profile by @juangj
+
+- Changed Rust compiler version to 1.12 (beta)
+  temporarily because of [trouble linking Musl
+  binaries](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/34978)
+
+- Replaced _env_logger_ logging facility with the _slog_ package,
+  causing the `RUST_LOG` environment variable to no longer have any affect
+
+- Updated the WebDriver Rust library to version 0.15
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Corrected link to repository in Cargo metadata
+
+- Verbosity shorthand flag `-v[v]` now works again, following the
+  replacement of the argument parsing library in the previous release
+
+- When the HTTPD fails to start, errors are propagated to the user
+
+- Disabled the additional welcome URL
+  (`startup.homepage_welcome_url.additional`) so that officially branded
+  Firefox builds do not start with two open tabs in fresh profiles
+
+- Disabled homepage override URL redirection on milestone upgrades,
+  which means a tab with an upgrade notice is not displayed when launching
+  a new Firefox version
+
+## 0.10.0 (2016-08-02)
+
+### Changed
+
+- Use multi-process Firefox (e10s) by default, added flag `--no-e10s`
+  to disable it and removed `--e10s` flag
+
+- Disable autofilling of forms by default by [Sven Jost]
+
+- Replace _argparse_ with _clap_ for arguments parsing
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Attempt to deploy a single file from Travis when making a release
+
+- Grammar fix in [README]
+
+## 0.9.0 (2016-06-30)
+
+### Added
+
+- Add ability to use `firefox_binary` capability to define location of
+  Firefox to use
+
+- Automatically detect the default Firefox path if one is not given
+
+- Cross-compile to Windows and ARMv7 (HF) in CI
+
+- Add Musl C library-backed static binaries in CI
+
+- Add `-v`, `-vv`, and `--log LEVEL` flags to increase Gecko verbosity
+
+- Add Get Element Property endpoint
+
+- Add new `--version` flag showing copying information and a link to
+  the repository
+
+### Changed
+
+- Now connects to a Marionette on a random port by default
+
+- Update webdriver-rust library dependency
+
+- Migrated to use Travis to deploy new releases
+
+- Reduced amount of logging
+
+- Introduced a changelog (this)
+
+## 0.8.0 (2016-06-07)
+
+### Added
+
+- Allow specifying array of arguments to the Firefox binary through the
+  `firefox_args` capability
+
+- Pass parameters with [New Session] command
+
+### Changed
+
+- Change product name to _geckodriver_
+
+- Make README more exhaustive
+
+- Quit Firefox when deleting a session
+
+- Update webdriver-rust library
+
+- Update dependencies
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix tests
+
+- FIx typo in error message for parsing errors
+
+## 0.7.1 (2016-04-27)
+
+### Added
+
+- Add command line flag for using e10s enabled Firefox by [Kalpesh
+  Krishna]
+
+- Allow providing custom profiles
+
+### Changed
+
+- Allow binding to an IPv6 address by [Jason Juang]
+
+- By default, connect to host-agnostic localhost by [Jason Juang]
+
+- Make `GeckoContextParameters` public
+
+- Update dependencies
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Squash rustc 1.6 warnings by using `std::thread::sleep(dur: Duration)`
+
+## 0.6.2 (2016-01-20)
+
+### Added
+
+- Add LICENSE file from [Joshua Burning]
+
+- Schedule builds in CI on pushes and pull requests
+
+### Changed
+
+- Enable CPOWs in Marionette
+
+## 0.6.0 (2016-01-12)
+
+### Added
+
+- Add Get Page Source endpoint
+
+### Changed
+
+- Handle arrays being sent from Marionette
+
+- Correct build steps in [README]
+
+- Update what properties are read from errors sent by Marionette
+
+- Update dependencies
+
+## 0.5.0 (2015-12-10)
+
+### Changed
+
+- Update argparse dependency to use Cargo
+
+- Update to the latest version of the Marionette wire protocol
+
+- Update to latest webdriver-rust library
+
+- Update dependencies
+
+## 0.4.2 (2015-10-02)
+
+### Changed
+
+- Skip compiling optional items in hyper
+
+## 0.4.1 (2015-10-02)
+
+### Changed
+
+- Update webdriver-rust library
+
+- Update dependencies
+
+## 0.4.0 (2015-09-28)
+
+### Added
+
+- Add command extensions for switching between content- and chrome
+  contexts
+
+- Add more documentation from [Vlad Filippov]
+
+### Changed
+
+- Update Cargo.lock with new dependencies for building
+
+- Update for protocol updates that flatten commands
+
+- Update to new protocol error handling
+
+- Update for Marionette protocol version 3 changes
+
+- Strip any leading and trailing `{}` from the `sessionId` Marionette
+  returns
+
+- Update dependencies
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix `GetCSSValue` message to send correct key `propertyName`
+
+- Fix example in documentation from @vladikoff
+
+## 0.3.0 (2015-08-17)
+
+### Added
+
+- Add support for finding elements in subtrees
+
+## 0.2.0 (2015-05-20)
+
+### Added
+
+- Extra debug messages
+
+- Add ability to set WebDriver port
+
+- Add support for getting the active element
+
+- Add support for `GetCookies` and `DeleteCookie`/`DeleteCookies`
+
+- Add preferences that switch off certain features not required for
+  WebDriver tests
+
+### Changed
+
+- Make failing to communicate with Firefox a fatal error that closes
+  the session
+
+- Shut down session only when losing connection
+
+- Better handling of missing command line flags
+
+- Poll for connection every 100ms rather than every 100s
+
+- Switch to string-based error codes
+
+- Switch webdriver-rust library dependency to be pulled from git
+
+- Update dependencies
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Handle null id for switching to frame more correctly
+
+## 0.1.0 (2015-04-09)
+
+### Added
+
+- Add proxy for converting WebDriver HTTP protocol to Marionette protocol
+
+- Add endpoints for modal dialogue support
+
+- Allow connecting to a running Firefox instance
+
+- Add explicit Cargo.lock file
+
+- Start Firefox when we get a [NewSession] command
+
+- Add flag parsing and address parsing
+
+- Add basic error handling
+
+### Changed
+
+- Update for Rust beta
+
+- Switch to new IO libraries
+
+- Pin webdriver-rust commit so we can upgrade rustc versions independently
+
+- Set preferences when starting Firefox
+
+- Improve some error messages
+
+- Re-enable environment variable based logging
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix Get Element Rect command to return floats instead of integers
+
+- Fix passing of web elements to Switch To Frame command
+
+- Fix serialisation of script commands
+
+- Fix assorted bugs found by the Selenium test suite
+
+- Fix conversion of Find Element/Find Elements responses from Marionette
+  to WebDriver
+
+- Fixed build by updating Cargo.lock with new dependencies for building
+
+- Squash compile warnings
+
+[README]: https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/blob/master/README.md
+[usage documentation]: <https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/testing/geckodriver/Usage.html#Running-Firefox-in-an-container-based-package>
+[Browser Toolbox]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Tools/Browser_Toolbox
+[WebDriver conformance]: https://wpt.fyi/results/webdriver/tests?label=experimental
+[`webSocketUrl`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/WebDriver/Capabilities/webSocketUrl
+[`moz:firefoxOptions`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/WebDriver/Capabilities/firefoxOptions
+[`moz:debuggerAddress`]: https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/testing/geckodriver/Capabilities.html#moz-debuggeraddress
+[Microsoft Visual Studio redistributable runtime]: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/2977003/the-latest-supported-visual-c-downloads
+[GeckoView]: https://wiki.mozilla.org/Mobile/GeckoView
+[Fission]: https://wiki.mozilla.org/Project_Fission
+[Capabilities]: https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/testing/geckodriver/Capabilities.html
+[Flags]: https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/testing/geckodriver/Flags.html
+[`--allow-hosts`]: https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/testing/geckodriver/Flags.html#code-allow-hosts-var-allow-hosts-var-code
+[`--allow-origins`]: https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/testing/geckodriver/Flags.html#code-allow-origins-var-allow-origins-var-code
+[enable remote debugging on the Android device]: https://developers.google.com/web/tools/chrome-devtools/remote-debugging
+[macOS notarization]: https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/testing/geckodriver/Notarization.html
+[Rust]: https://rustup.rs/
+[mozilla.org] https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/
+
+[`CloseWindowResponse`]: https://docs.rs/webdriver/newest/webdriver/response/struct.CloseWindowResponse.html
+[`CookieResponse`]: https://docs.rs/webdriver/newest/webdriver/response/struct.CookieResponse.html
+[`DeleteSession`]: https://docs.rs/webdriver/newest/webdriver/command/enum.WebDriverCommand.html#variant.DeleteSession
+[`ElementClickIntercepted`]: https://docs.rs/webdriver/newest/webdriver/error/enum.ErrorStatus.html#variant.ElementClickIntercepted
+[`ElementNotInteractable`]: https://docs.rs/webdriver/newest/webdriver/error/enum.ErrorStatus.html#variant.ElementNotInteractable
+[`FullscreenWindow`]: https://docs.rs/webdriver/newest/webdriver/command/enum.WebDriverCommand.html#variant.FullscreenWindow
+[`GetNamedCookie`]: https://docs.rs/webdriver/newest/webdriver/command/enum.WebDriverCommand.html#variant.GetNamedCookie
+[`GetWindowRect`]: https://docs.rs/webdriver/newest/webdriver/command/enum.WebDriverCommand.html#variant.GetWindowRect
+[`InvalidCoordinates`]: https://docs.rs/webdriver/newest/webdriver/error/enum.ErrorStatus.html#variant.InvalidCoordinates
+[`MaximizeWindow`]: https://docs.rs/webdriver/newest/webdriver/command/enum.WebDriverCommand.html#variant.MaximizeWindow
+[`MinimizeWindow`]: https://docs.rs/webdriver/newest/webdriver/command/enum.WebDriverCommand.html#variant.MinimizeWindow
+[`NewSession`]: https://docs.rs/webdriver/newest/webdriver/command/enum.WebDriverCommand.html#variant.NewSession
+[`NoSuchCookie`]: https://docs.rs/webdriver/newest/webdriver/error/enum.ErrorStatus.html#variant.NoSuchCookie
+[`RectResponse`]: https://docs.rs/webdriver/0.27.0/webdriver/response/struct.RectResponse.html
+[`SendKeysParameters`]: https://docs.rs/webdriver/newest/webdriver/command/struct.SendKeysParameters.html
+[`SessionNotCreated`]: https://docs.rs/webdriver/newest/webdriver/error/enum.ErrorStatus.html#variant.SessionNotCreated
+[`SetTimeouts`]: https://docs.rs/webdriver/newest/webdriver/command/enum.WebDriverCommand.html#variant.SetTimeouts
+[`SetWindowRect`]: https://docs.rs/webdriver/newest/webdriver/command/enum.WebDriverCommand.html#variant.SetWindowRect
+[`StaleElementReference`]: https://docs.rs/webdriver/newest/webdriver/error/enum.ErrorStatus.html#variant.StaleElementReference
+[`UnableToCaptureScreen`]: https://docs.rs/webdriver/newest/webdriver/error/enum.ErrorStatus.html#variant.UnableToCaptureScreen
+[`UnknownCommand`]: https://docs.rs/webdriver/newest/webdriver/error/enum.ErrorStatus.html#variant.UnknownCommand
+[`UnknownError`]: https://docs.rs/webdriver/newest/webdriver/error/enum.ErrorStatus.html#variant.UnknownError
+[`WindowRectParameters`]: https://docs.rs/webdriver/newest/webdriver/command/struct.WindowRectParameters.html
+
+[Add Cookie]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/WebDriver/Commands/AddCookie
+[invalid argument]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/WebDriver/Errors/InvalidArgument
+[invalid session id]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/WebDriver/Errors/InvalidSessionID
+[script timeout]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/WebDriver/Errors/ScriptTimeout
+[timeout]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/WebDriver/Errors/Timeout
+[timeout object]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/WebDriver/Timeouts
+[`platformName` capability]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/WebDriver/Capabilities#platformName
+
+[hyper]: https://hyper.rs/
+[mozrunner crate]: https://crates.io/crates/mozrunner
+[serde]: https://serde.rs/
+[webdriver crate]: https://crates.io/crates/webdriver
+
+[Actions]: https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/webdriver-spec.html#actions
+[Element Click]: https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/webdriver-spec.html#element-click
+[Find Element From Shadow Root]: https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/#dfn-find-element-from-shadow-root
+[Find Elements From Shadow Root]: https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/#dfn-find-elements-from-shadow-root
+[Get Computed Label]: https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/#get-computed-label
+[Get Computed Role]: https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/#get-computed-role
+[Get Element Shadow Root]: https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/#get-element-shadow-root
+[Get Timeouts]: https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/webdriver-spec.html#get-timeouts
+[Get Window Rect]: https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/webdriver-spec.html#get-window-rect
+[insecure certificate]: https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/webdriver-spec.html#dfn-insecure-certificate
+[Minimize Window]: https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/webdriver-spec.html#minimize-window
+[New Session]: https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/webdriver-spec.html#new-session
+[New Window]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/WebDriver/Commands/New_Window
+[Print]: https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/webdriver-spec.html#print
+[Send Alert Text]: https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/webdriver-spec.html#send-alert-text
+[Set Timeouts]: https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/webdriver-spec.html#set-timeouts
+[Set Window Rect]: https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/webdriver-spec.html#set-window-rect
+[Status]: https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/webdriver-spec.html#status
+[Take Element Screenshot]: https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/webdriver-spec.html#take-element-screenshot
+[WebDriver errors]: https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/webdriver-spec.html#handling-errors
+
+[Virtual Authenticators]: https://www.w3.org/TR/webauthn-2/#sctn-automation
+[Add Credential]: https://www.w3.org/TR/webauthn-2/#add-credential
+[Add Virtual Authenticator]: https://www.w3.org/TR/webauthn-2/#add-virtual-authenticator
+[Get Credentials]: https://www.w3.org/TR/webauthn-2/#get-credentials
+[Remove All Credentials]: https://www.w3.org/TR/webauthn-2/#remove-all-credentials
+[Remove Credential]: https://www.w3.org/TR/webauthn-2/#remove-credential
+[Remove Virtual Authenticator]: https://www.w3.org/TR/webauthn-2/#remove-virtual-authenticator
+[Set User Verified]: https://www.w3.org/TR/webauthn-2/#set-user-verified
+
+[Bastien Orivel]: https://github.com/Eijebong
+[David Burns]: https://github.com/AutomatedTester
+[James Hendry]: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/user_profile?user_id=720249
+[Jason Juang]: https://github.com/juangj
+[Jeremy Lempereur]: https://github.com/o0Ignition0o
+[Kalpesh Krishna]: https://github.com/martiansideofthemoon
+[Kriti Singh]: https://github.com/kritisingh1
+[Mitesh Gulecha]: https://github.com/mickyg03
+[Mike Pennisi]: https://github.com/jugglinmike
+[Nupur Baghel]: https://github.com/nupurbaghel
+[Peter Major]: https://github.com/aldaris
+[Razvan Cojocaru]: https://github.com/rzvncj
+[Shivam Singhal]: https://github.com/championshuttler
+[Sven Jost]: https://github/mythsunwind
+[Vlad Filippov]: https://github.com/vladikoff
+[Olivier Tilloy]: https://github.com/oSoMoN
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/CONTRIBUTING.md b/testing/geckodriver/CONTRIBUTING.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9f3e5df604
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Please see our contributor documentation at
+https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/testing/geckodriver/#for-developers.
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/Cargo.toml b/testing/geckodriver/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..17f9ccfb09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+[package]
+edition = "2021"
+name = "geckodriver"
+version = "0.34.0"
+authors = ["Mozilla"]
+include = [
+    "/.cargo",
+    "/build.rs",
+    "/src"
+  ]
+description = "Proxy for using WebDriver clients to interact with Gecko-based browsers."
+readme = "README.md"
+keywords = [
+    "firefox",
+    "httpd",
+    "mozilla",
+    "w3c",
+    "webdriver",
+  ]
+license = "MPL-2.0"
+repository = "https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/file/tip/testing/geckodriver"
+
+[dependencies]
+anyhow = "1"
+base64 = "0.21"
+chrono = "0.4.6"
+clap = { version = "4", default-features = false, features = ["cargo", "std", "suggestions", "wrap_help", "string"] }
+hyper = "0.14"
+icu_segmenter = { version = "1.4", default-features = false, features = ["auto", "compiled_data"] }
+lazy_static = "1.0"
+log = { version = "0.4", features = ["std"] }
+marionette = { path = "./marionette", version="0.5.0" }
+mozdevice = { path = "../mozbase/rust/mozdevice", version="0.5.2" }
+mozprofile = { path = "../mozbase/rust/mozprofile", version="0.9.2" }
+mozrunner = { path = "../mozbase/rust/mozrunner", version="0.15.2" }
+mozversion = { path = "../mozbase/rust/mozversion", version="0.5.2" }
+regex = { version="1.0", default-features = false, features = ["perf", "std"] }
+serde = "1.0"
+serde_derive = "1.0"
+serde_json = "1.0"
+serde_yaml = "0.8"
+tempfile = "3"
+thiserror = "1"
+url = "2.4"
+uuid = { version = "1.0", features = ["v4"] }
+webdriver = { path = "../webdriver", version="0.50.0" }
+zip = { version = "0.6", default-features = false, features = ["deflate"] }
+mozilla-central-workspace-hack = { version = "0.1", features = ["geckodriver"], optional = true }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+tempfile = "3"
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "geckodriver"
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md b/testing/geckodriver/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2b547946a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+## System
+
+* Version: <!-- geckodriver version -->
+* Platform: <!-- e.g. Linux/macOS/Windows + version -->
+* Firefox: <!-- from the about dialogue -->
+* Selenium: <!-- client + version -->
+
+
+## Testcase
+
+<!--
+Please provide a minimal HTML document which permits the problem
+to be reproduced.
+-->
+
+
+## Stacktrace
+
+<!--
+Error and stacktrace produced by client.
+-->
+
+
+## Trace-level log
+
+<!--
+See https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/source/testing/geckodriver/doc/TraceLogs.md
+for how to produce a trace-level log.
+
+For trace logs with more than 20 lines please add its contents as attachment.
+-->
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/LICENSE b/testing/geckodriver/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9c3289a4a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+Mozilla Public License Version 2.0
+==================================
+
+1. Definitions
+
+--------------
+
+1.1. "Contributor"
+    means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to
+    the creation of, or owns Covered Software.
+
+1.2. "Contributor Version"
+    means the combination of the Contributions of others (if any) used
+    by a Contributor and that particular Contributor's Contribution.
+
+1.3. "Contribution"
+    means Covered Software of a particular Contributor.
+
+1.4. "Covered Software"
+    means Source Code Form to which the initial Contributor has attached
+    the notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of such Source Code
+    Form, and Modifications of such Source Code Form, in each case
+    including portions thereof.
+
+1.5. "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses"
+    means
+
+    (a) that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described
+        in Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or
+
+    (b) that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of
+        version 1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the
+        terms of a Secondary License.
+
+1.6. "Executable Form"
+    means any form of the work other than Source Code Form.
+
+1.7. "Larger Work"
+    means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in
+    a separate file or files, that is not Covered Software.
+
+1.8. "License"
+    means this document.
+
+1.9. "Licensable"
+    means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible,
+    whether at the time of the initial grant or subsequently, any and
+    all of the rights conveyed by this License.
+
+1.10. "Modifications"
+    means any of the following:
+
+    (a) any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to,
+        deletion from, or modification of the contents of Covered
+        Software; or
+
+    (b) any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered
+        Software.
+
+1.11. "Patent Claims" of a Contributor
+    means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method,
+    process, and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such
+    Contributor that would be infringed, but for the grant of the
+    License, by the making, using, selling, offering for sale, having
+    made, import, or transfer of either its Contributions or its
+    Contributor Version.
+
+1.12. "Secondary License"
+    means either the GNU General Public License, Version 2.0, the GNU
+    Lesser General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU Affero General
+    Public License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of those
+    licenses.
+
+1.13. "Source Code Form"
+    means the form of the work preferred for making modifications.
+
+1.14. "You" (or "Your")
+    means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under this
+    License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity that
+    controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with You. For
+    purposes of this definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct
+    or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity,
+    whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than
+    fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares or beneficial
+    ownership of such entity.
+
+2. License Grants and Conditions
+
+--------------------------------
+
+2.1. Grants
+
+Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
+non-exclusive license:
+
+(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark)
+    Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make available,
+    modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise exploit its
+    Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with Modifications, or
+    as part of a Larger Work; and
+
+(b) under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell, offer
+    for sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its
+    Contributions or its Contributor Version.
+
+2.2. Effective Date
+
+The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution
+become effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first
+distributes such Contribution.
+
+2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope
+
+The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under
+this License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the
+distribution or licensing of Covered Software under this License.
+Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a
+Contributor:
+
+(a) for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered Software;
+    or
+
+(b) for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third party's
+    modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination of its
+    Contributions with other software (except as part of its Contributor
+    Version); or
+
+(c) under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of
+    its Contributions.
+
+This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks,
+or logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with
+the notice requirements in Section 3.4).
+
+2.4. Subsequent Licenses
+
+No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to
+distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this
+License (see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if
+permitted under the terms of Section 3.3).
+
+2.5. Representation
+
+Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its
+Contributions are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights
+to grant the rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License.
+
+2.6. Fair Use
+
+This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under
+applicable copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other
+equivalents.
+
+2.7. Conditions
+
+Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted
+in Section 2.1.
+
+3. Responsibilities
+
+-------------------
+
+3.1. Distribution of Source Form
+
+All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any
+Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under
+the terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source
+Code Form of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this
+License, and how they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not
+attempt to alter or restrict the recipients' rights in the Source Code
+Form.
+
+3.2. Distribution of Executable Form
+
+If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then:
+
+(a) such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code
+    Form, as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of
+    the Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code
+    Form by reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more
+    than the cost of distribution to the recipient; and
+
+(b) You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this
+    License, or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the
+    license for the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter
+    the recipients' rights in the Source Code Form under this License.
+
+3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work
+
+You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice,
+provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for
+the Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered
+Software with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the
+Covered Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this
+License permits You to additionally distribute such Covered Software
+under the terms of such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of
+the Larger Work may, at their option, further distribute the Covered
+Software under the terms of either this License or such Secondary
+License(s).
+
+3.4. Notices
+
+You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices
+(including copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty,
+or limitations of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of
+the Covered Software, except that You may alter any license notices to
+the extent required to remedy known factual inaccuracies.
+
+3.5. Application of Additional Terms
+
+You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support,
+indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered
+Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on
+behalf of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any
+such warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by
+You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any
+liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support,
+indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional
+disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any
+jurisdiction.
+
+4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation
+
+---------------------------------------------------
+
+If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this
+License with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to
+statute, judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with
+the terms of this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b)
+describe the limitations and the code they affect. Such description must
+be placed in a text file included with all distributions of the Covered
+Software under this License. Except to the extent prohibited by statute
+or regulation, such description must be sufficiently detailed for a
+recipient of ordinary skill to be able to understand it.
+
+5. Termination
+
+--------------
+
+5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically
+if You fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become
+compliant, then the rights granted under this License from a particular
+Contributor are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such
+Contributor explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an
+ongoing basis, if such Contributor fails to notify You of the
+non-compliance by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have
+come back into compliance. Moreover, Your grants from a particular
+Contributor are reinstated on an ongoing basis if such Contributor
+notifies You of the non-compliance by some reasonable means, this is the
+first time You have received notice of non-compliance with this License
+from such Contributor, and You become compliant prior to 30 days after
+Your receipt of the notice.
+
+5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent
+infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions,
+counter-claims, and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version
+directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to
+You by any and all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section
+2.1 of this License shall terminate.
+
+5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all
+end user license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which
+have been validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License
+prior to termination shall survive termination.
+
+************************************************************************
+
+* *
+* 6. Disclaimer of Warranty                                           *
+* -------------------------                                           *
+* *
+* Covered Software is provided under this License on an "as is"       *
+* basis, without warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or  *
+* statutory, including, without limitation, warranties that the       *
+* Covered Software is free of defects, merchantable, fit for a        *
+* particular purpose or non-infringing. The entire risk as to the     *
+* quality and performance of the Covered Software is with You.        *
+* Should any Covered Software prove defective in any respect, You     *
+* (not any Contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing,   *
+* repair, or correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an   *
+* essential part of this License. No use of any Covered Software is   *
+* authorized under this License except under this disclaimer.         *
+* *
+
+************************************************************************
+
+************************************************************************
+
+* *
+* 7. Limitation of Liability                                          *
+* --------------------------                                          *
+* *
+* Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort      *
+* (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any           *
+* Contributor, or anyone who distributes Covered Software as          *
+* permitted above, be liable to You for any direct, indirect,         *
+* special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character      *
+* including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of    *
+* goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any    *
+* and all other commercial damages or losses, even if such party      *
+* shall have been informed of the possibility of such damages. This   *
+* limitation of liability shall not apply to liability for death or   *
+* personal injury resulting from such party's negligence to the       *
+* extent applicable law prohibits such limitation. Some               *
+* jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of           *
+* incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion and          *
+* limitation may not apply to You.                                    *
+* *
+
+************************************************************************
+
+8. Litigation
+
+-------------
+
+Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the
+courts of a jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal
+place of business and such litigation shall be governed by laws of that
+jurisdiction, without reference to its conflict-of-law provisions.
+Nothing in this Section shall prevent a party's ability to bring
+cross-claims or counter-claims.
+
+9. Miscellaneous
+
+----------------
+
+This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject
+matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
+unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent
+necessary to make it enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides
+that the language of a contract shall be construed against the drafter
+shall not be used to construe this License against a Contributor.
+
+10. Versions of the License
+
+---------------------------
+
+10.1. New Versions
+
+Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section
+10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or
+publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a
+distinguishing version number.
+
+10.2. Effect of New Versions
+
+You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version
+of the License under which You originally received the Covered Software,
+or under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license
+steward.
+
+10.3. Modified Versions
+
+If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to
+create a new license for such software, you may create and use a
+modified version of this License if you rename the license and remove
+any references to the name of the license steward (except to note that
+such modified license differs from this License).
+
+10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary
+Licenses
+
+If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is Incompatible With
+Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of the License, the
+notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be attached.
+
+Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice
+-------------------------------------------
+
+  This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+  License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+  file, You can obtain one at <http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/>.
+
+If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular
+file, then You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE
+file in a relevant directory) where a recipient would be likely to look
+for such a notice.
+
+You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.
+
+Exhibit B - "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" Notice
+---------------------------------------------------------
+
+  This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as
+  defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/README.md b/testing/geckodriver/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6329e48736
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+geckodriver
+===========
+
+Proxy for using W3C [WebDriver] compatible clients to interact with
+Gecko-based browsers.
+
+This program provides the HTTP API described by the [WebDriver
+protocol] to communicate with Gecko browsers, such as Firefox.  It
+translates calls into the [Marionette remote protocol] by acting
+as a proxy between the local- and remote ends.
+
+[WebDriver protocol]: https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/#protocol
+[Marionette remote protocol]: https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/testing/marionette/
+[WebDriver]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/WebDriver
+
+
+Downloads
+---------
+
+* [Releases](https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases/latest)
+* [Change log](https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/source/testing/geckodriver/CHANGES.md)
+
+
+Documentation
+-------------
+
+* [WebDriver] (work in progress)
+  * [Commands](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/WebDriver/Commands)
+  * [Errors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/WebDriver/Errors)
+  * [Types](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/WebDriver/Types)
+
+* [Cross browser testing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Cross_browser_testing)
+
+* [Selenium](https://seleniumhq.github.io/docs/) (work in progress)
+  * [C# API](https://seleniumhq.github.io/selenium/docs/api/dotnet/)
+  * [JavaScript API](https://seleniumhq.github.io/selenium/docs/api/javascript/)
+  * [Java API](https://seleniumhq.github.io/selenium/docs/api/java/)
+  * [Perl API](https://metacpan.org/pod/Selenium::Remote::Driver)
+  * [Python API](https://seleniumhq.github.io/selenium/docs/api/py/)
+  * [Ruby API](https://seleniumhq.github.io/selenium/docs/api/rb/)
+
+* [geckodriver usage](https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/testing/geckodriver/Usage.html)
+  * [Supported platforms](https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/testing/geckodriver/Support.html)
+  * [Firefox capabilities](https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/testing/geckodriver/Capabilities.html)
+  * [Capabilities example](https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/testing/geckodriver/Capabilities.html#capabilities-example)
+  * [Enabling trace logs](https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/testing/geckodriver/TraceLogs.html)
+  * [Analyzing crash data from Firefox](https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/testing/geckodriver/CrashReports.html)
+
+* [Contributing](https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/testing/geckodriver/#for-developers)
+  * [Building](https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/testing/geckodriver/Building.html)
+  * [Testing](https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/testing/geckodriver/Testing.html)
+  * [Releasing](https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/testing/geckodriver/Releasing.html)
+  * [Self-serving an ARM build](https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/testing/geckodriver/ARM.html)
+
+
+Source code
+-----------
+
+geckodriver is made available under the [Mozilla Public License].
+
+Its source code can be found in [mozilla-central] under testing/geckodriver.
+This GitHub repository is only used for issue tracking and making releases.
+
+[source code]: https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-unified/file/tip/testing/geckodriver
+[Mozilla Public License]: https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/MPL/2.0/
+[mozilla-central]: https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/file/tip/testing/geckodriver
+
+Custom release builds
+---------------------
+
+If a binary is not available for your platform, it's possibe to create a custom
+build using the [Rust] toolchain. To do this, checkout the release tag for the
+version of interest and run `cargo build`. Alternatively the latest version may
+be built and installed from `crates.io` using `cargo install geckodriver`.
+
+[Rust]: https://rustup.rs/
+
+Contact
+-------
+
+The mailing list for geckodriver discussion is
+https://groups.google.com/a/mozilla.org/g/dev-webdriver.
+
+There is also an Element channel to talk about using and developing
+geckodriver on `#webdriver:mozilla.org <https://chat.mozilla.org/#/room/#webdriver:mozilla.org>`__
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/build.rs b/testing/geckodriver/build.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eb590476b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/build.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+// Writes build information to ${OUT_DIR}/build-info.rs which is included in
+// the program during compilation:
+//
+// ```no_run
+// const COMMIT_HASH: Option<&'static str> = Some("c31a366");
+// const COMMIT_DATE: Option<&'static str> = Some("1988-05-10");
+// ```
+//
+// The values are `None` if running hg failed, e.g. if it is not installed or
+// if we are not in an hg repo.
+
+use std::env;
+use std::ffi::OsStr;
+use std::fs::File;
+use std::io;
+use std::io::Write;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::process::Command;
+
+fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    let cur_dir = PathBuf::from(env::var("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR").unwrap());
+    let build_info = get_build_info(&cur_dir);
+
+    let out_dir = PathBuf::from(env::var("OUT_DIR").unwrap());
+    let mut fh = File::create(out_dir.join("build-info.rs"))?;
+    writeln!(
+        fh,
+        "const COMMIT_HASH: Option<&'static str> = {:?};",
+        build_info.hash()
+    )?;
+    writeln!(
+        fh,
+        "const COMMIT_DATE: Option<&'static str> = {:?};",
+        build_info.date()
+    )?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn get_build_info(dir: &Path) -> Box<dyn BuildInfo> {
+    if Path::exists(&dir.join(".hg")) {
+        Box::new(Hg {})
+    } else if Path::exists(&dir.join(".git")) {
+        Box::new(Git {})
+    } else if let Some(parent) = dir.parent() {
+        get_build_info(parent)
+    } else {
+        eprintln!("unable to detect vcs");
+        Box::new(Noop {})
+    }
+}
+
+trait BuildInfo {
+    fn hash(&self) -> Option<String>;
+    fn date(&self) -> Option<String>;
+}
+
+struct Hg;
+
+impl Hg {
+    fn exec<I, S>(&self, args: I) -> Option<String>
+    where
+        I: IntoIterator<Item = S>,
+        S: AsRef<OsStr>,
+    {
+        Command::new("hg")
+            .env("HGPLAIN", "1")
+            .args(args)
+            .output()
+            .ok()
+            .and_then(|r| String::from_utf8(r.stdout).ok())
+            .map(|s| s.trim_end().into())
+    }
+}
+
+impl BuildInfo for Hg {
+    fn hash(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        self.exec(["log", "-r.", "-T{node|short}"])
+    }
+
+    fn date(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        self.exec(["log", "-r.", "-T{date|isodate}"])
+    }
+}
+
+struct Git;
+
+impl Git {
+    fn exec<I, S>(&self, args: I) -> Option<String>
+    where
+        I: IntoIterator<Item = S>,
+        S: AsRef<OsStr>,
+    {
+        Command::new("git")
+            .env("GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM", "1")
+            .args(args)
+            .output()
+            .ok()
+            .and_then(|r| String::from_utf8(r.stdout).ok())
+            .map(|s| s.trim_end().into())
+    }
+
+    fn to_hg_sha(&self, git_sha: String) -> Option<String> {
+        self.exec(["cinnabar", "git2hg", &git_sha])
+    }
+}
+
+impl BuildInfo for Git {
+    fn hash(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        self.exec(["rev-parse", "HEAD"])
+            .and_then(|sha| self.to_hg_sha(sha))
+            .map(|mut s| {
+                s.truncate(12);
+                s
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn date(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        self.exec(["log", "-1", "--date=short", "--pretty=format:%cd"])
+    }
+}
+
+struct Noop;
+
+impl BuildInfo for Noop {
+    fn hash(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        None
+    }
+    fn date(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        None
+    }
+}
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/doc/ARM.md b/testing/geckodriver/doc/ARM.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8ae9afae58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/doc/ARM.md
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# Self-serving an ARM build
+
+Mozilla announced the intent to deprecate ARMv7 HF builds of
+geckodriver in September 2018.  This does not mean you can no longer
+use geckodriver on ARM systems, and this document explains how you
+can self-service a build for ARMv7 HF.
+
+Assuming you have already checked out [central], the steps to
+cross-compile ARMv7 from a Linux host system is as follows:
+
+  1. If you don’t have Rust installed:
+
+      ```shell
+      % curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh
+      ```
+
+  2. Install cross-compiler toolchain:
+
+      ```shell
+      % apt install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf libc6-armhf-cross libc6-dev-armhf-cross
+      ```
+
+  3. Create a new shell, or to reuse the existing shell:
+
+      ```shell
+      % source $HOME/.cargo/env
+      ```
+
+  4. Install rustc target toolchain:
+
+      ```shell
+      % rustup target install armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
+      ```
+
+  5. Put this in [testing/geckodriver/.cargo/config]:
+
+      ```rust
+      [target.armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf]
+      linker = "arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc"
+      ```
+
+  6. Build geckodriver from testing/geckodriver:
+
+      ```shell
+      % cd testing/geckodriver
+      % cargo build --release --target armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
+      ```
+
+[central]: https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/
+[testing/geckodriver/.cargo/config]: https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/source/testing/geckodriver/.cargo/config
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/doc/Bugs.md b/testing/geckodriver/doc/Bugs.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4c1b955c3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/doc/Bugs.md
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Reporting bugs
+
+When opening a new issue or commenting on existing issues, please
+make sure discussions are related to concrete technical issues
+with geckodriver or Marionette.  Questions or discussions are more
+appropriate for the [mailing list].
+
+For issue reports to be actionable, it must be clear exactly
+what the observed and expected behaviours are, and how to set up
+the state required to observe the erroneous behaviour.  The most
+useful thing to provide is a minimal HTML document which permits
+the problem to be reproduced along with a [trace-level log] from
+geckodriver showing the exact wire protocol calls made.
+
+Because of the wide variety and different characteristics of clients
+used with geckodriver, their stacktraces, logs, and code examples are
+typically not very useful as they distract from the actual underlying
+cause.  **For this reason, we cannot overstate the importance of
+always providing the [trace-level log] from geckodriver.** Bugs
+relating to a specific client should be filed with that project.
+
+We welcome you to file issues in the [GitHub issue tracker] once you are
+confident it has not already been reported.  The [ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md]
+contains a helpful checklist for things we will want to know about
+the affected system, reproduction steps, and logs.
+
+geckodriver development follows a rolling release model as
+we don’t release patches for older versions.  It is therefore
+useful to use the tip-of-tree geckodriver binary, or failing this,
+the latest release when verifying the problem.  geckodriver is only
+compatible with the current release channel versions of Firefox, and
+it consequently does not help to report bugs that affect outdated
+and unsupported Firefoxen.  Please always try to verify the issue
+in the latest Firefox Nightly before you file your bug.
+
+Once we are satisfied the issue raised is of sufficiently actionable
+character, we will continue with triaging it and file a bug where it
+is appropriate.  Bugs specific to geckodriver will be filed in the
+[`Testing :: geckodriver`] component in Bugzilla.
+
+[mailing list]: index.rst/#communication
+[trace-level log]: TraceLogs.md
+[GitHub issue tracker]: https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/issues
+[ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mozilla/geckodriver/master/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md
+[`Testing :: geckodriver`]: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?component=geckodriver
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/doc/Building.md b/testing/geckodriver/doc/Building.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..49a5a51200
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/doc/Building.md
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Building geckodriver
+
+geckodriver is written in [Rust], a systems programming language
+from Mozilla.  Crucially, it relies on the [webdriver crate] to
+provide the HTTPD and do most of the heavy lifting of marshalling
+the WebDriver protocol. geckodriver translates WebDriver [commands],
+[responses], and [errors] to the [Marionette protocol], and acts
+as a proxy between [WebDriver] and [Marionette].
+
+To build geckodriver:
+
+```shell
+% ./mach build testing/geckodriver
+```
+
+If you use artifact builds you may build geckodriver using cargo,
+since mach in this case does not have a compile environment:
+
+```shell
+% cd testing/geckodriver
+% cargo build
+…
+Compiling geckodriver v0.21.0 (file:///code/gecko/testing/geckodriver)
+…
+Finished dev [optimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 7.83s
+```
+
+Because all Rust code in central shares the same cargo workspace,
+the binary will be put in the `$(topsrcdir)/target` directory.
+
+You can run your freshly built geckodriver this way:
+
+```shell
+% ./mach geckodriver -- --other --flags
+```
+
+See [Testing](Testing.md) for how to run tests.
+
+[Rust]: https://www.rust-lang.org/
+[webdriver crate]: https://crates.io/crates/webdriver
+[commands]: https://docs.rs/webdriver/newest/webdriver/command/
+[responses]: https://docs.rs/webdriver/newest/webdriver/response/
+[errors]: https://docs.rs/webdriver/newest/webdriver/error/enum.ErrorStatus.html
+[Marionette protocol]: /testing/marionette/Protocol.md
+[WebDriver]: https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/
+[Marionette]: /testing/marionette/index.rst
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/doc/Capabilities.md b/testing/geckodriver/doc/Capabilities.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f33bbc4fbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/doc/Capabilities.md
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+# Firefox capabilities
+
+geckodriver has a few capabilities that are specific to Firefox.
+Most of these [are documented on MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/WebDriver/Capabilities/firefoxOptions).
+
+We additionally have some capabilities that largely are implementation
+concerns that normal users should not care about:
+
+## `moz:debuggerAddress`
+
+A boolean value to indicate if Firefox has to be started with the
+[Remote Protocol] enabled, which is a low-level debugging interface that
+implements a subset of the [Chrome DevTools Protocol] (CDP).
+
+When enabled the returned `moz:debuggerAddress` capability of the `New Session`
+command is the `host:port` combination of a server that supports the following
+HTTP endpoints:
+
+### GET /json/version
+
+The browser version metadata:
+
+```json
+{
+    "Browser": "Firefox/84.0a1",
+    "Protocol-Version": "1.0",
+    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:84.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/84.0",
+    "V8-Version": "1.0",
+    "WebKit-Version": "1.0",
+    "webSocketDebuggerUrl": "ws://localhost:9222/devtools/browser/fe507083-2960-a442-bbd7-7dfe1f111c05"
+}
+```
+
+### GET /json/list
+
+A list of all available websocket targets:
+
+```json
+[ {
+    "description": "",
+    "devtoolsFrontendUrl": null,
+    "faviconUrl": "",
+    "id": "ecbf9028-676a-1b40-8596-a5edc0e2875b",
+    "type": "page",
+    "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/",
+    "browsingContextId": 29,
+    "webSocketDebuggerUrl": "ws://localhost:9222/devtools/page/ecbf9028-676a-1b40-8596-a5edc0e2875b"
+} ]
+```
+
+The contained `webSocketDebuggerUrl` entries can be used to connect to the
+websocket and interact with the browser by using the CDP protocol.
+
+[Remote Protocol]: /remote/index.rst
+[Chrome DevTools Protocol]: https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/
+
+## `moz:useNonSpecCompliantPointerOrigin`
+
+Note: This capability is no longer supported in Firefox 116 and later.
+
+A boolean value to indicate how the pointer origin for an action
+command will be calculated.
+
+With Firefox 59 the calculation will be based on the requirements
+by the [WebDriver] specification. This means that the pointer origin
+is no longer computed based on the top and left position of the
+referenced element, but on the in-view center point.
+
+To temporarily disable the WebDriver conformant behavior use `false`
+as value for this capability.
+
+## `moz:webdriverClick`
+
+A boolean value to indicate which kind of interactability checks
+to run when performing a click or sending keys to an elements. For
+Firefoxen prior to version 58.0 some legacy code as imported from
+an older version of FirefoxDriver was in use.
+
+With Firefox 58 the interactability checks as required by the
+[WebDriver] specification are enabled by default. This means
+geckodriver will additionally check if an element is obscured by
+another when clicking, and if an element is focusable for sending
+keys.
+
+Because of this change in behaviour, we are aware that some extra
+errors could be returned. In most cases the test in question might
+have to be updated so it's conform with the new checks. But if the
+problem is located in geckodriver, then please raise an issue in
+the [issue tracker].
+
+To temporarily disable the WebDriver conformant checks use `false`
+as value for this capability.
+
+Please note that this capability exists only temporarily, and that
+it will be removed once the interactability checks have been
+stabilized.
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/doc/CrashReports.md b/testing/geckodriver/doc/CrashReports.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..763e0b52cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/doc/CrashReports.md
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# Analyzing crash data of Firefox
+
+It's not uncommon that under some special platform configurations and while
+running automated tests via Selenium and geckodriver Firefox could crash. In
+those cases it is very helpful to retrieve the generated crash data aka
+minidump files, and report these to us.
+
+## Retrieve the crash information
+
+Because geckodriver creates a temporary user profile for Firefox, it also
+automatically removes all its folders once the tests have been finished. That
+also means that if Firefox or just a tab crashed the created minidump files
+cannot be retrieved. To prevent that the `MINIDUMP_SAVE_PATH` environment
+variable can be used. It needs to be forwarded to geckodriver and has to point
+to an existing folder on the local machine. Then, whenever a crash occurs the
+related crash information will then be written to the `<uuid>.dmp` and
+`<uuid>.extra` files within the given folder.
+
+```bash
+MINIDUMP_SAVE_PATH="/home/test/crashes" pytest path/to/test.py
+```
+
+By running this command Firefox will now write minidump files to that folder:
+
+```bash
+$ ls /home/test/crashes
+4ad24258-ec0f-87bd-fd78-496d9170bd35.dmp
+4ad24258-ec0f-87bd-fd78-496d9170bd35.extra
+```
+
+Note that both of those files are needed when you want to file an issue for
+geckodriver. If more files are present grab them all.
+
+Attach the files as best archived as zip file to the created [geckodriver issue]
+on Github.
+
+[geckodriver issue]: https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/issues/new
+
+## Getting details of the crash
+
+More advanced users can upload the generated minidump files themselves and
+receive details information about the crash. Therefore find the [crash reporter]
+folder and copy all the generated minidump files into the `pending` sub directory.
+Make sure that both the `.dmp` and `.extra` files are present.
+
+Once done you can also [view the crash reports].
+
+If you submitted a crash please do not forget to also add the link of the
+crash report to the geckodriver issue.
+
+[crash reporter]: https://support.mozilla.org/kb/mozillacrashreporter#w_viewing-reports-outside-of-firefox
+[view the crash reports]: https://support.mozilla.orgkb/mozillacrashreporter#w_viewing-crash-reports
+
+## Enabling the crash reporter
+
+By default geckodriver disables the crash reporter so it doesn't submit crash
+reports to Mozilla's crash reporting system, and also doesn't interfere with
+testing.
+
+This behaviour can be overridden by using the command line argument
+`--enable-crash-reporter`. You can [view the crash reports] and share it with
+us after submission.
+
+**Important**: Please only enable the crash reporter if the above mentioned
+solution does not work.
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/doc/Flags.md b/testing/geckodriver/doc/Flags.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0251293979
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/doc/Flags.md
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+<!-- markdownlint-disable MD033 -->
+# Flags
+
+## <code>-\\-allow-hosts <var>ALLOW_HOSTS</var>...</code>
+
+Values of the `Host` header to allow for incoming requests.
+
+By default the value of <var>HOST</var> is allowed. If `--allow-hosts`
+is provided, exactly the given values will be permitted. For example
+`--allow-host geckodriver.test webdriver.local` will allow requests
+with `Host` set to `geckodriver.test` or `webdriver.local`.
+
+Requests with `Host` set to an IP address are always allowed.
+
+## <code>-\\-allow-origins <var>ALLOW_ORIGINS</var>...</code>
+
+Values of the `Origin` header to allow for incoming requests.
+
+`Origin` is set by web browsers for all `POST` requests, and most
+other cross-origin requests. By default any request with an `Origin`
+header is rejected to protect against malicious websites trying to
+access geckodriver running on the local machine.
+
+If `--allow-origins` is provided, web services running on the given
+origin will be able to make requests to geckodriver. For example
+`--allow-origins https://webdriver.test:8080` will allow a web-based
+service on the origin with scheme `https`, hostname `webdriver.test`,
+and port `8080` to access the geckodriver instance.
+
+## <code>-\\-android-storage <var>ANDROID_STORAGE</var></code>
+
+**Deprecation warning**: This argument is deprecated and planned to be removed
+with the 0.31.0 release of geckodriver. As such it shouldn't be used with version
+0.30.0 or later anymore. By default the automatic detection will now use the
+external storage location, which is always readable and writeable.
+
+Selects the test data location on the Android device, eg. the Firefox profile.
+By default `auto` is used.
+
+<style type="text/css">
+  table { width: 100%; margin-bottom: 2em; }
+  table, th, td { border: solid gray 1px; }
+  td, th { padding: 10px; text-align: left; vertical-align: middle; }
+  td:nth-child(1), th:nth-child(1) { width: 10em; text-align: center; }
+</style>
+
+<table>
+ <thead>
+  <tr>
+    <th>Value
+    <th>Description
+  </tr>
+ </thead>
+
+ <tr>
+  <td>auto
+  <td>Best suitable location based on whether the device is rooted.<br/>
+    If the device is rooted `internal` is used, otherwise `app`.
+ <tr>
+  <td>app
+  <td><p>Location: `/data/data/%androidPackage%/test_root`</p>
+    Based on the `androidPackage` capability that is passed as part of
+    `moz:firefoxOptions` when creating a new session. Commands that
+    change data in the app's directory are executed using run-as. This requires
+    that the installed app is debuggable.
+ <tr>
+  <td>internal
+  <td><p>Location: `/data/local/tmp/test_root`</p>
+    The device must be rooted since when the app runs, files that are created
+    in the profile, which is owned by the app user, cannot be changed by the
+    shell user. Commands will be executed via `su`.
+ <tr>
+  <td>sdcard
+  <td><p>Location: `$EXTERNAL_STORAGE/Android/data/%androidPackage%/files/test_root`</p>
+    This location is supported by all versions of Android whether if the device
+    is rooted or not.
+</table>
+
+## <code>-b <var>BINARY</var></code> / <code>-\\-binary <var>BINARY</var></code>
+
+Path to the Firefox binary to use.  By default geckodriver tries to
+find and use the system installation of Firefox, but that behaviour
+can be changed by using this option.  Note that the `binary`
+capability of the `moz:firefoxOptions` object that is passed when
+[creating a new session] will override this option.
+
+On Linux systems it will use the first _firefox_ binary found
+by searching the `PATH` environmental variable, which is roughly
+equivalent to calling [whereis(1)] and extracting the second column:
+
+```shell
+% whereis firefox
+firefox: /usr/bin/firefox /usr/local/firefox
+```
+
+On macOS, the binary is found by looking for the first _firefox_
+binary in the same fashion as on Linux systems.  This means it is
+possible to also use `PATH` to control where geckodriver should
+find Firefox on macOS.  It will then look for _/Applications/Firefox.app_.
+
+On Windows systems, geckodriver looks for the system Firefox by
+scanning the Windows registry.
+
+[creating a new session]: https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/#new-session
+[whereis(1)]: http://www.manpagez.com/man/1/whereis/
+
+## <code>-\\-connect-existing</code>
+
+Connect geckodriver to an existing Firefox instance.  This means
+geckodriver will abstain from the default of starting a new Firefox
+session.
+
+The existing Firefox instance must have [Marionette] enabled.
+To enable the remote protocol in Firefox, you can pass the
+`--marionette` flag.  Unless the `marionette.port` preference
+has been user-set, Marionette will listen on port 2828.  So when
+using `--connect-existing` it is likely you will also have to use
+`--marionette-port` to set the correct port.
+
+## <code>-\\-host <var>HOST</var></code>
+
+Host to use for the WebDriver server.  Defaults to 127.0.0.1.
+
+## <code>-\\-jsdebugger</code>
+
+Attach [browser toolbox] debugger when Firefox starts.  This is
+useful for debugging [Marionette] internals.
+
+To be prompted at the start of the test run or between tests,
+you can set the `marionette.debugging.clicktostart` preference to
+`true`.
+
+For reference, below is the list of preferences that enables the
+chrome debugger. These are all set implicitly when the
+argument is passed to geckodriver.
+
+* `devtools.browsertoolbox.panel` -> `jsdebugger`
+
+    Selects the Debugger panel by default.
+
+* `devtools.chrome.enabled` → true
+
+    Enables debugging of chrome code.
+
+* `devtools.debugger.prompt-connection` → false
+
+    Controls the remote connection prompt.  Note that this will
+    automatically expose your Firefox instance to localhost.
+
+* `devtools.debugger.remote-enabled` → true
+
+    Allows a remote debugger to connect, which is necessary for
+    debugging chrome code.
+
+[browser toolbox]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Tools/Browser_Toolbox
+
+## <code>-\\-log <var>LEVEL</var></code>
+
+Set the Gecko and geckodriver log level.  Possible values are `fatal`,
+`error`, `warn`, `info`, `config`, `debug`, and `trace`.
+
+## <code>-\\-log-no-truncate</code>
+
+Disables truncation of long log lines.
+
+## <code>-\\-marionette-host <var>HOST</var></code>
+
+Selects the host for geckodriver’s connection to the [Marionette]
+remote protocol. Defaults to 127.0.0.1.
+
+## <code>-\\-marionette-port <var>PORT</var></code>
+
+Selects the port for geckodriver’s connection to the [Marionette]
+remote protocol.
+
+In the default mode where geckodriver starts and manages the Firefox
+process, it will pick a free port assigned by the system and set the
+`marionette.port` preference in the profile.
+
+When `--connect-existing` is used and the Firefox process is not
+under geckodriver’s control, it will simply connect to <var>PORT</var>.
+
+`--connect-existing`: #connect-existing
+
+## <code>-p <var>PORT</var></code> / <code>-\\-port <var>PORT</var></code>
+
+Port to use for the WebDriver server.  Defaults to 4444.
+
+A helpful trick is that it is possible to bind to 0 to get the
+system to atomically assign a free port.
+
+## <code>-\\-profile-root <var>PROFILE_ROOT</var></code>
+
+Path to the directory to use when creating temporary profiles. By
+default this is the system temporary directory. Both geckodriver and
+Firefox must have read-write access to this path.
+
+This setting can be useful when Firefox is sandboxed from the host
+filesystem such that it doesn't share the same system temporary
+directory as geckodriver (e.g. when running Firefox inside a container
+or packaged as a snap).
+
+## <code>-v[v]</code>
+
+Increases the logging verbosity by to debug level when passing
+a single `-v`, or to trace level if `-vv` is passed.  This is
+analogous to passing `--log debug` and `--log trace`, respectively.
+
+## <code>-\\-websocket-port<var>PORT</var></code>
+
+Port to use to connect to WebDriver BiDi. Defaults to 9222.
+
+A helpful trick is that it is possible to bind to 0 to get the
+system to atomically assign a free port.
+
+[Marionette]: /testing/marionette/index.rst
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/doc/Notarization.md b/testing/geckodriver/doc/Notarization.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ba1ba08d64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/doc/Notarization.md
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# MacOS notarization
+
+With the introduction of macOS 10.15 “Catalina” Apple introduced
+[new notarization requirements] that all software must be signed
+and notarized centrally.
+
+Whilst the geckodriver binary is technically both signed and notarized, the
+actual validation can only be performed by MacOS if the machine that starts
+the geckodriver binary for the very first time is online. Offline validation
+would require shipping geckodriver as a DMG/PKG. You can track the relevant
+progress in [bug 1783943].
+
+Note: geckodriver releases between 0.26.0 and 0.31.0 don't have the
+notarization applied and always require the manual steps below to
+bypass the notarization requirement of the binary during the very first start.
+
+[new notarization requirements]: https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=04102019a
+[bug 1783943]: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1783943
+
+## Offline mode
+
+There are some mitigating circumstances:
+
+* Verification problems only occur when other notarized programs,
+  such as a web browser, downloads the software from the internet.
+
+* Arbitrary software downloaded through other means, such as
+  curl(1) is _not_ affected by this change.
+
+In other words, if your method for fetching geckodriver on macOS
+is through the GitHub web UI using a web browser, the program will
+not be able to run unless you manually disable the quarantine check
+(explained below).  If downloading geckodriver via other means
+than a macOS notarized program, you should not be affected.
+
+To bypass the notarization requirement on macOS if you have downloaded
+the geckodriver .tar.gz via a web browser, you can run the following
+command in a terminal:
+
+  % xattr -r -d com.apple.quarantine geckodriver
+
+A problem with notarization will manifest itself through a security
+dialogue appearing, explaining that the source of the program is
+not trusted.
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/doc/Patches.md b/testing/geckodriver/doc/Patches.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e559da075d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/doc/Patches.md
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Submitting patches
+
+You can submit patches by using [Phabricator]. Walk through its documentation
+in how to set it up, and uploading patches for review. Don't worry about which
+person to select for reviewing your code. It will be done automatically.
+
+Please also make sure to follow the [commit creation guidelines].
+
+Once you have contributed a couple of patches, we are happy to sponsor you in
+[becoming a Mozilla committer].  When you have been granted commit access
+level 1, you will have permission to use the [Firefox CI] to trigger your own
+“try runs” to test your changes. You can use the following [try preset] to run
+the most relevant tests:
+
+```shell
+% ./mach try --preset geckodriver
+```
+
+This preset will schedule geckodriver-related tests on various platforms. You can
+reduce the number of tasks by filtering on platforms (e.g. linux) or build type
+(e.g. opt):
+
+```shell
+% ./mach try --preset geckodriver -xq "'linux 'opt"
+```
+
+[Phabricator]: https://moz-conduit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/phabricator-user.html
+[commit creation guidelines]: https://mozilla-version-control-tools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/devguide/contributing.html?highlight=phabricator#submitting-patches-for-review
+[becoming a Mozilla committer]: https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/governance/policies/commit/
+[Firefox CI]: https://treeherder.mozilla.org/
+[try preset]: https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/tools/try/presets.html
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/doc/Profiles.md b/testing/geckodriver/doc/Profiles.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..abad9af730
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/doc/Profiles.md
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# Profiles
+
+geckodriver uses [profiles] to instrument Firefox’ behaviour.  The
+user will usually rely on geckodriver to generate a temporary,
+throwaway profile.  These profiles are deleted when the WebDriver
+session expires.
+
+In cases where the user needs to use custom, prepared profiles,
+geckodriver will make modifications to the profile that ensures
+correct behaviour.  See [_Automation preferences_] below on the
+precedence of user-defined preferences in this case.
+
+Custom profiles can be provided two different ways:
+
+  1. by appending `--profile /some/location` to the [`args` capability],
+     which will instruct geckodriver to use the profile _in-place_;
+
+  2. or by setting the [`profile` capability] to a Base64-encoded
+     ZIP of the profile directory.
+
+Note that geckodriver has a [known bug concerning `--profile`] that
+prevents the randomised Marionette port from being passed to
+geckodriver.  To circumvent this issue, make sure you specify the
+port manually using `--marionette-port <port>`.
+
+The second way is compatible with shipping Firefox profiles across
+a network, when for example the geckodriver instance is running on
+a remote system.  This is the case when using Selenium’s `RemoteWebDriver`
+concept, where the WebDriver client and the server are running on
+two distinct systems.
+
+[profiles]: https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/profiles-where-firefox-stores-user-data
+[_Automation preferences_]: #automation-preferences
+[`args` capability]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/WebDriver/Capabilities/firefoxOptions#args_array_of_strings
+[`profile` capability]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/WebDriver/Capabilities/firefoxOptions#profile_string
+[known bug concerning `--profile`]: https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/issues/1058
+
+## Default locations for temporary profiles
+
+When a custom user profile is not provided with the `-profile`
+command-line argument geckodriver generates a temporary, throwaway
+profile.  This is written to the default system temporary folder
+and subsequently removed when the WebDriver session expires.
+
+The default location for temporary profiles depends on the system.
+On Unix systems it uses /tmp, and on Windows it uses the Windows
+directory.
+
+The default location can be overridden.  On Unix you set the `TMPDIR`
+environment variable.  On Windows, the following environment variables
+are respected, in order:
+
+  1. `TMP`
+  2. `TEMP`
+  3. `USERPROFILE`
+
+It is not necessary to change the temporary directory system-wide.
+All you have to do is make sure it gets set for the environment of
+the geckodriver process:
+
+    TMPDIR=/some/location ./geckodriver
+
+## Automation preferences
+
+As indicated in the introduction, geckodriver configures Firefox
+so it is well-behaved in automation environments.  It uses a
+combination of preferences written to the profile prior to launching
+Firefox (1), and a set of recommended preferences set on startup (2).
+
+These can be perused here:
+
+  1. [testing/geckodriver/src/prefs.rs](https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/source/testing/geckodriver/src/prefs.rs)
+  2. [remote/components/marionette.js](https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/source/remote/components/marionette.js)
+
+As mentioned, these are _recommended_ preferences, and any user-defined
+preferences in the [user.js file] or as part of the [`prefs` capability]
+take precedence.  This means for example that the user can tweak
+`browser.startup.page` to override the recommended preference for
+starting the browser with a blank page.
+
+The recommended preferences set at runtime (see 2 above) may also
+be disabled entirely by setting `remote.prefs.recommended` starting with Firefox
+91. For older versions of Firefox, the preference to use was
+`marionette.prefs.recommended`.
+This may however cause geckodriver to not behave correctly according
+to the WebDriver standard, so it should be used with caution.
+
+Users should take note that the `marionette.port` preference is
+special, and will always be overridden when using geckodriver unless
+the `--marionette-port <port>` flag is used specifically to instruct
+the Marionette server in Firefox which port to use.
+
+[user.js file]: http://kb.mozillazine.org/User.js_file
+[`prefs` capability]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/WebDriver/Capabilities/firefoxOptions#prefs_preferences_object
+
+## Temporary profiles not being removed
+
+It is a known bug that geckodriver in some instances fails to remove
+the temporary profile, particularly when the session is not explicitly
+deleted or the process gets interrupted.  See [geckodriver issue
+299] for more information.
+
+[geckodriver issue 299]: https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/issues/299
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/doc/Releasing.md b/testing/geckodriver/doc/Releasing.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..79574f8a0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/doc/Releasing.md
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+# Releasing geckodriver
+
+Releasing geckodriver is not as easy as it once used to be when the
+project’s canonical home was on GitHub.  Today geckodriver is hosted
+in [mozilla-central], and whilst we do want to make future releases
+from [Mozilla’s CI infrastructure], we are currently in between two
+worlds: development happens in m-c, but releases continue to be made
+from GitHub.
+
+In any case, the steps to release geckodriver are as follows:
+
+[mozilla-central]: https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/
+[Mozilla’s CI infrastructure]: https://treeherder.mozilla.org/
+
+## Update in-tree dependency crates
+
+geckodriver depends on a number of Rust crates that also live in
+central by using relative paths. Here an excerpt from its `Cargo.toml`:
+
+```ini
+[dependencies]
+…
+marionette = { path = "./marionette" }
+…
+mozdevice = { path = "../mozbase/rust/mozdevice" }
+mozprofile = { path = "../mozbase/rust/mozprofile" }
+mozrunner = { path = "../mozbase/rust/mozrunner" }
+mozversion = { path = "../mozbase/rust/mozversion" }
+…
+webdriver = { path = "../webdriver" }
+```
+
+Because we need to export the geckodriver source code to the old
+GitHub repository when we release, we first need to publish these
+crates in the specified order if they have had any changes in the
+interim since the last release.  If they have received no changes,
+you can skip them:
+
+- `testing/mozbase/rust/mozdevice`
+- `testing/mozbase/rust/mozprofile`
+- `testing/mozbase/rust/mozrunner`
+- `testing/mozbase/rust/mozversion`
+- `testing/webdriver`
+- `testing/geckodriver/marionette`
+
+For each crate:
+
+1. Change into the crates folder.
+2. Bump the version number in `Cargo.toml` based on [semantic versioning rules],
+   and also update the version dependency for other in-tree crates using the
+   currently modified crate. Note that running `cargo update` will fail if you
+   missed updating a crate's dependency.
+
+3. Use the [cargo-semver-checks] command to validate the version change:
+
+    ```shell
+    % cargo semver-checks check-release
+    ```
+
+4. Update the crate:
+
+   ```shell
+   % cargo update -p <crate name>
+   ```
+
+5. We also publish audit information for the crates based on Mozilla's
+   [audit criteria]. Because we use [wildcard audit entries] make sure that the
+   latest day of publication is still within the `end` date. The related entry
+   of the crate can be found at the top of [audits.toml]. If the date is over,
+   then update its value to at most 1 year in the future.
+
+6. Commit the changes for the modified [Cargo.toml] files, [Cargo.lock] and
+   [audits.toml].
+
+   ```shell
+   % git add Cargo.toml Cargo.lock audits.toml testing
+   % git commit -m "Bug XYZ - [rust-<name>] Release version <version>"
+   ```
+
+[semantic versioning rules]: https://semver.org/
+[cargo-semver-checks]: https://crates.io/crates/cargo-semver-checks
+[audit criteria]: https://mozilla.github.io/cargo-vet/audit-criteria.html
+[wildcard audit entries]: https://mozilla.github.io/cargo-vet/wildcard-audit-entries.html
+[Cargo.toml]: https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/source/testing/geckodriver/Cargo.toml
+[Cargo.lock]: https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/source/Cargo.lock
+[audits.toml]: https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/source/supply-chain/audits.toml
+
+## Update the change log
+
+Notable changes to geckodriver are mentioned in [CHANGES.md]. Many
+users rely on this, so it’s important that you make it **relevant
+to end-users**.  For example, we only mention changes that are visible
+to users.  The change log is not a complete anthology of commits,
+as these often will not convey the essence of a change to end-users.
+If a feature was added but removed before release, there is no reason
+to list it as a change.
+
+It is good practice to also include relevant information from the
+[webdriver], [marionette], [rust-mozrunner], and [rust-mozdevice] crates,
+since these are the most important dependencies of geckodriver and a lot
+of its functionality is implemented there.
+
+To get a list of all the changes for one of the above crates one of the following
+commands can be used:
+
+```shell
+% hg log -M -r <revision>::central --template "{node|short}\t{desc|firstline}\n" <path>
+% git log --reverse $(git cinnabar hg2git <revision>)..HEAD --pretty="%s" <path>
+```
+
+where `<revision>` is the changeset of the last geckodriver release and `<path>`
+the location of the crate in the repository.
+
+Add the list of changes to the related release bug on Bugzilla, and also check the
+dependency list of the bug for other fixes that are worth mentioning.
+
+We follow the writing style of the existing change log, with
+one section per version (with a release date), with subsections
+‘Added’, ‘Changed’, 'Fixed' and ‘Removed’.  If the targeted
+Firefox or Selenium versions have changed, it is good to make a
+mention of this.  Lines are optimally formatted at roughly 72 columns
+to make the file readable in a text editor as well as rendered HTML.
+fmt(1) does a splendid job at text formatting.
+
+[CHANGES.md]: https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/source/testing/geckodriver/CHANGES.md
+[webdriver]: https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/source/testing/webdriver
+[marionette]: https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/source/testing/geckodriver/marionette
+[rust-mozrunner]: https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/source/testing/mozbase/rust/mozrunner
+[rust-mozdevice]: https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/source/testing/mozbase/rust/mozdevice
+
+## Bump the version number and update the support page
+
+Bump the version number in [Cargo.toml] to the next version.
+geckodriver follows [semantic versioning] so it’s a good idea to
+familiarise yourself with that before deciding on the version number.
+
+After you’ve changed the version number, run
+
+```shell
+% ./mach build testing/geckodriver
+```
+
+again to update [Cargo.lock].
+
+Now update the [support page] by adding a new row to the versions table,
+including the required versions of Selenium, and Firefox.
+
+Finally commit all those changes.
+
+[semantic versioning]: http://semver.org/
+[support page]: https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/source/testing/geckodriver/doc/Support.md
+
+## Add the changeset id
+
+To easily allow a release build of geckodriver after cloning the
+repository, the changeset id for the release has to be added to the
+change log. Therefore add a final place-holder commit to the patch
+series, to already get review for.
+
+Once all previous revisions of the patch series have been landed, and got merged
+to `mozilla-central`, the changeset id from the merge commit has to picked for
+finalizing the change log. This specific id is needed because Taskcluster creates
+the final signed builds based on that merge.
+
+## Release new in-tree dependency crates
+
+Make sure to wait until the complete patch series from above has been
+merged to mozilla-central. Then continue with the following steps.
+
+Before releasing geckodriver all dependency crates as
+[updated earlier](#update-in-tree-dependency-crates) have to be
+released first.
+
+Therefore change into each of the directories for crates with an update
+and run the following command to publish the crate:
+
+```shell
+% cargo publish
+```
+
+Note that if a crate has an in-tree dependency make sure to first
+change the dependency information.
+
+Do not release the geckodriver crate yet!
+
+Once all crates have been published observe the `/target/package/` folder under
+the root of the mozilla-central repository and remove all the folders related
+to the above published packages (it will save ~1GB disk space).
+
+## Export to GitHub
+
+The canonical GitHub repository is <https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver.git>
+so make sure you have a local clone of that.  It has three branches:
+_master_ which only contains the [README.md]; _old_ which was the
+state of the project when it was exported to mozilla-central; and
+_release_, from where releases are made.
+
+Before we copy the code over to the GitHub repository we need to
+check out the [release commit that bumped the version number](#add-the-changeset-id)
+on mozilla-central:
+
+```shell
+% hg update $RELEASE_REVISION
+```
+
+Or:
+
+```shell
+% git checkout $(git cinnabar hg2git $RELEASE_REVISION)
+```
+
+We will now export the contents of [testing/geckodriver] to a new branch that
+is based on the _release_ branch, which will be used to create a pull request:
+
+```shell
+% cd $SRC/geckodriver
+% git checkout release
+% git pull
+% git checkout -b do_release_X.Y.Z
+% git rm -rf .
+% git clean -fxd
+% cp -rt $SRC/gecko/testing/geckodriver .
+```
+
+Now verify that geckodriver builds correctly by running:
+
+```shell
+% cargo build
+```
+
+[README.md]: https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/source/testing/geckodriver/README.md
+[testing/geckodriver]: https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/source/testing/geckodriver
+
+## Commit local changes
+
+Now commit all the changes you have made locally to the _release_ branch.
+It is recommended to setup a [GPG key] for signing the commit, so
+that the release commit is marked as `verified`.
+
+```shell
+% git add . -- ':!mach_commands.py :!moz.build :!target/*'
+% git commit -S -am "Import of vX.Y.Z" (signed)
+```
+
+or if you cannot use signing use:
+
+```shell
+% git add . -- ':!mach_commands.py :!moz.build :!target/*'
+% git commit -am "Import of vX.Y.Z" (unsigned)
+```
+
+Then push the changes, and create a pull request:
+
+```shell
+% git push origin do_release_X.Y.Z
+```
+
+As indicated above, the changes you make to this branch will not
+be upstreamed back into mozilla-central.  It is merely used as a
+place for external consumers to build their own version of geckodriver.
+
+[GPG key]: https://help.github.com/articles/signing-commits/
+
+## Make the release
+
+geckodriver needs to be manually released on github.com. Therefore start to
+[draft a new release], and make the following changes:
+
+1. Specify the "Tag version", and select "Release" as target.
+
+2. Leave the release title empty
+
+3. Paste the raw Markdown source from [CHANGES.md] into the description field.
+   This will highlight for end-users what changes were made in that particular
+   package when they visit the GitHub downloads section. Make sure to check that
+   all references can be resolved, and if not make sure to add those too.
+
+4. Find the signed geckodriver archives in the [taskcluster index] by
+   replacing %changeset% with the full release changeset id. Rename the
+   individual files so the basename looks like 'geckodriver-v%version%-%platform%'.
+   Upload them all, including the checksum files for the Linux platforms.
+
+5. Before announcing the release on GitHub publish the geckodriver crate as well
+   on crates.io by running `cargo publish` from the release branch.
+
+6. Send the release announcement to the [dev-webdriver] mailing list.
+
+[draft a new release]: https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases/new
+[taskcluster index]: https://firefox-ci-tc.services.mozilla.com/tasks/index/gecko.v2.mozilla-central.revision.%changeset%.geckodriver
+[dev-webdriver]: https://groups.google.com/a/mozilla.org/g/dev-webdriver
+
+Congratulations!  You’ve released geckodriver!
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/doc/Support.md b/testing/geckodriver/doc/Support.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..731de147bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/doc/Support.md
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+<!-- markdownlint-disable MD033 -->
+# Supported platforms
+
+The following table shows a mapping between [geckodriver releases],
+and required versions of Selenium and Firefox:
+
+<style type="text/css">
+  table { width: 100%; margin-bottom: 2em; }
+  table, th, td { border: solid gray 1px; }
+  td, th { padding: 5px 10px; text-align: center; }
+</style>
+
+<table>
+ <thead>
+  <tr>
+    <th rowspan="2">geckodriver
+    <th rowspan="2">Selenium
+    <th colspan="2">Firefox
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <th>min
+    <th>max
+  </tr>
+ </thead>
+ </thead>
+ <tr>
+  <td>0.34.0
+  <td>≥ 3.11 (3.14 Python)
+  <td>115 ESR
+  <td>n/a
+ <tr>
+  <td>0.33.0
+  <td>≥ 3.11 (3.14 Python)
+  <td>102 ESR
+  <td>120
+ <tr>
+  <td>0.32.2
+  <td>≥ 3.11 (3.14 Python)
+  <td>102 ESR
+  <td>120
+ <tr>
+  <td>0.32.1
+  <td>≥ 3.11 (3.14 Python)
+  <td>102 ESR
+  <td>120
+ <tr>
+  <td>0.32.0
+  <td>≥ 3.11 (3.14 Python)
+  <td>102 ESR
+  <td>120
+ <tr>
+  <td>0.31.0
+  <td>≥ 3.11 (3.14 Python)
+  <td>91 ESR
+  <td>120
+ <tr>
+  <td>0.30.0
+  <td>≥ 3.11 (3.14 Python)
+  <td>78 ESR
+  <td>90
+ <tr>
+  <td>0.29.1
+  <td>≥ 3.11 (3.14 Python)
+  <td>60
+  <td>90
+ <tr>
+  <td>0.29.0
+  <td>≥ 3.11 (3.14 Python)
+  <td>60
+  <td>90
+ <tr>
+  <td>0.28.0
+  <td>≥ 3.11 (3.14 Python)
+  <td>60
+  <td>90
+ <tr>
+  <td>0.27.0
+  <td>≥ 3.11 (3.14 Python)
+  <td>60
+  <td>90
+ <tr>
+  <td>0.26.0
+  <td>≥ 3.11 (3.14 Python)
+  <td>60
+  <td>90
+ <tr>
+  <td>0.25.0
+  <td>≥ 3.11 (3.14 Python)
+  <td>57
+  <td>90
+ <tr>
+  <td>0.24.0
+  <td>≥ 3.11 (3.14 Python)
+  <td>57
+  <td>79
+ <tr>
+  <td>0.23.0
+  <td>≥ 3.11 (3.14 Python)
+  <td>57
+  <td>79
+ <tr>
+  <td>0.22.0
+  <td>≥ 3.11 (3.14 Python)
+  <td>57
+  <td>79
+ <tr>
+  <td>0.21.0
+  <td>≥ 3.11 (3.14 Python)
+  <td>57
+  <td>79
+ <tr>
+  <td>0.20.1
+  <td>≥ 3.5
+  <td>55
+  <td>62
+ <tr>
+  <td>0.20.0
+  <td>≥ 3.5
+  <td>55
+  <td>62
+ <tr>
+  <td>0.19.1
+  <td>≥ 3.5
+  <td>55
+  <td>62
+ <tr>
+  <td>0.19.0
+  <td>≥ 3.5
+  <td>55
+  <td>62
+ <tr>
+  <td>0.18.0
+  <td>≥ 3.4
+  <td>53
+  <td>62
+ <tr>
+  <td>0.17.0
+  <td>≥ 3.4
+  <td>52
+  <td>62
+</table>
+
+## Clients
+
+[Selenium] users must update to version 3.11 or later to use geckodriver.
+Other clients that follow the [W3C WebDriver specification][WebDriver]
+are also supported.
+
+## Firefoxen
+
+geckodriver is not yet feature complete.  This means that it does
+not yet offer full conformance with the [WebDriver] standard
+or complete compatibility with [Selenium].  You can track the
+[implementation status] of the latest [Firefox Nightly] on MDN.
+We also keep track of known [Selenium], [remote protocol], and
+[specification] problems in our [issue tracker].
+
+Support is best in Firefox 57 and greater, although generally the more
+recent the Firefox version, the better the experience as they have
+more bug fixes and features.  Some features will only be available
+in the most recent Firefox versions, and we strongly advise using the
+latest [Firefox Nightly] with geckodriver.  Since Windows XP support
+in Firefox was dropped with Firefox 53, we do not support this platform.
+
+## Android
+
+Starting with the 0.26.0 release geckodriver is able to connect
+to Android devices, and to control packages which are based on [GeckoView]
+(eg. [Firefox Preview] aka Fenix, or [Firefox Reality]). But it also still
+supports versions of Fennec up to 68 ESR, which is the last officially
+supported release from Mozilla.
+
+To run tests on Android specific capabilities under `moz:firefoxOptions`
+have to be set when requesting a new session. See the Android section under
+[Firefox Capabilities](Capabilities.md#android) for more details.
+
+[geckodriver releases]: https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases
+[Selenium]: https://github.com/seleniumhq/selenium
+[WebDriver]: https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/
+[implementation status]: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/showdependencytree.cgi?id=721859&hide_resolved=1
+[remote protocol]: https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3Amarionette
+[specification]: https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3Aspec
+[issue tracker]: https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/issues
+[Firefox Nightly]: https://nightly.mozilla.org/
+[GeckoView]: https://wiki.mozilla.org/Mobile/GeckoView
+[Firefox Preview]: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.mozilla.fenix
+[Firefox Reality]: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.mozilla.vrbrowser
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/doc/Testing.md b/testing/geckodriver/doc/Testing.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2f8f5c9ef6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/doc/Testing.md
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# Testing geckodriver
+
+We verify and test geckodriver in a couple of different ways.
+Since it is an implementation of the WebDriver web standard, we share
+a set of conformance tests with other browser vendors through the
+[Web Platform Tests] (WPT) initiative.  This lets us ensure web
+compatibility between _different_ WebDriver implementations for
+different browsers.
+
+In addition to the WPT tests, geckodriver and webdriver have
+unit tests.  These are written in Rust, but you must explicitly
+tell mach to build these by adding the following line to your [mozconfig]:
+
+```make
+ac_add_options --enable-rust-tests
+```
+
+Tests can then be run by using the `test` sub command for [cargo] in the
+specific source folder:
+
+```shell
+% cd testing/geckodriver/src
+% cargo test
+```
+
+To run the more extensive WPT tests you can use mach, but first
+make sure you have built Firefox:
+
+```shell
+% ./mach build
+% ./mach wpt testing/web-platform/tests/webdriver
+```
+
+As these are functional integration tests and pop up Firefox windows
+sporadically, a helpful tip is to suppress the window whilst you
+are running them by using Firefox’ [headless mode]:
+
+```shell
+% ./mach wpt --headless testing/web-platform/tests/webdriver
+```
+
+The `--headless` flag is equivalent to setting the `MOZ_HEADLESS`
+output variable.  In addition to `MOZ_HEADLESS` there is also
+`MOZ_HEADLESS_WIDTH` and `MOZ_HEADLESS_HEIGHT` for controlling the
+dimensions of the no-op virtual display.  This is similar to using
+Xvfb(1) which you may know from the X windowing system, but has
+the additional benefit of also working on macOS and Windows.
+
+As you get in to development of geckodriver and Marionette you will
+increasingly grow to understand our love for [trace-level logs].
+They provide us with the input—the HTTP requests—from the client
+(in WPT’s case from the tests’ use of a custom WebDriver client),
+the translation geckodriver makes to the [Marionette protocol],
+the log output from Marionette, its responses back to geckodriver,
+and finally the output—or the HTTP response—back to the client.
+
+The [trace-level logs] can be surfaced by passing on the `-vv`
+flag to geckodriver through WPT:
+
+```shell
+% ./mach wpt --webdriver-arg=-vv testing/web-platform/tests/webdriver
+```
+
+[Web Platform Tests]: http://web-platform-tests.org/
+[cargo]: http://doc.crates.io/guide.html
+[headless mode]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Firefox/Headless_mode
+[mozconfig]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Developer_guide/Build_Instructions/Configuring_Build_Options
+[trace-level logs]: TraceLogs.md
+[Marionette protocol]: /testing/marionette/Protocol.md
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/doc/TraceLogs.md b/testing/geckodriver/doc/TraceLogs.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fb4e298c44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/doc/TraceLogs.md
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+# Enabling trace logs
+
+geckodriver provides different bands of logs for different audiences.
+The most important log entries are shown to everyone by default,
+and these include which port geckodriver provides the WebDriver
+API on, as well as informative warnings, errors, and fatal exceptions.
+
+The different log bands are, in ascending bandwidth:
+
+1. `fatal` is reserved for exceptional circumstances when geckodriver
+   or Firefox cannot recover.  This usually entails that either
+   one or both of the processes will exit.
+
+2. `error` messages are mistakes in the program code which it is
+   possible to recover from.
+
+3. `warn` shows warnings of more informative nature that are not
+   necessarily problems in geckodriver.  This could for example happen
+   if you use the legacy `desiredCapabilities`/`requiredCapabilities`
+   objects instead of the new `alwaysMatch`/`firstMatch` structures.
+
+4. `info` (default) contains information about which port geckodriver
+   binds to, but also all messages from the lower-bandwidth levels
+   listed above.
+
+5. `config` additionally shows the negotiated capabilities after
+   matching the `alwaysMatch` capabilities with the sequence of
+   `firstMatch` capabilities.
+
+6. `debug` is reserved for information that is useful when programming.
+
+7. `trace`, where in addition to itself, all previous levels
+   are included.  The trace level shows all HTTP requests received
+   by geckodriver, packets sent to and from the remote protocol in
+   Firefox, and responses sent back to your client.
+
+In other words this means that the configured level will coalesce
+entries from all lower bands including itself.  If you set the log
+level to `error`, you will get log entries for both `fatal` and `error`.
+Similarly for `trace`, you will get all the logs that are offered.
+
+To help debug a problem with geckodriver or Firefox, the trace-level
+output is vital to understand what is going on.  This is why we ask
+that trace logs are included when filing bugs gainst geckodriver.
+It is only under very special circumstances that a trace log is
+not needed, so you will normally find that our first action when
+triaging your issue will be to ask you to include one.  Do yourself
+and us a favour and provide a trace-level log right away.
+
+To silence geckodriver altogether you may for example either redirect
+all output to append to some log files:
+
+```shell
+% geckodriver >>geckodriver.log 2>>geckodriver.err.log
+```
+
+Or a black hole somewhere:
+
+```shell
+% geckodriver >/dev/null 2>&1
+```
+
+The log level set for geckodriver is propagated to the Marionette
+logger in Firefox.  Marionette is the remote protocol that geckodriver
+uses to implement WebDriver.  This means enabling trace logs for
+geckodriver will also implicitly enable them for Marionette.
+
+The log level is set in different ways.  Either by using the
+`--log <LEVEL>` option, where `LEVEL` is one of the log levels
+from the list above, or by using the `-v` (for debug) or `-vv`
+(for trace) shorthands.  For example, the following command will
+enable trace logs for both geckodriver and Marionette:
+
+```shell
+% geckodriver -vv
+```
+
+The second way of setting the log level is through capabilities.
+geckodriver accepts a Mozilla-specific configuration object
+in [`moz:firefoxOptions`].  This JSON Object, which is further
+described in the [README] can hold Firefox-specific configuration,
+such as which Firefox binary to use, additional preferences to set,
+and of course which log level to use.
+
+[`moz:firefoxOptions`]: https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/source/testing/geckodriver/README.md#firefox-capabilities
+[README]: https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/source/testing/geckodriver/README.md
+
+Each client has its own way of specifying capabilities, and some clients
+include “helpers” for providing browser-specific configuration.
+It is often advisable to use these helpers instead of encoding the
+JSON Object yourself because it can be difficult to get the exact
+details right, but if you choose to, it should look like this:
+
+```json
+{"moz:firefoxOptions": {"log": {"level": "trace"}}}
+```
+
+Note that most known WebDriver clients, such as those provided by
+the Selenium project, do not expose a way to actually _see_ the logs
+unless you redirect the log output to a particular file (using the
+method shown above) or let the client “inherit” geckodriver’s
+output, for example by redirecting the stdout and stderr streams to
+its own.  The notable exceptions are the Python and Ruby bindings,
+which surface geckodriver logs in a remarkable easy and efficient way.
+
+See the client-specific documentation below for the most idiomatic
+way to enable trace logs in your language.  We want to expand this
+documentation to cover all the best known clients people use with
+geckodriver.  If you find your language missing, please consider
+[submitting a patch].
+
+[submitting a patch]: Patches.md
+
+## C-Sharp
+
+The Selenium [C# client] comes with a [`FirefoxOptions`] helper for
+constructing the [`moz:firefoxOptions`] capabilities object:
+
+```csharp
+FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
+options.LogLevel = FirefoxDriverLogLevel.Trace;
+IWebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(options);
+```
+
+The log output is directed to stdout.
+
+[C# client]: https://seleniumhq.github.io/selenium/docs/api/dotnet/
+[`FirefoxOptions`]: https://seleniumhq.github.io/selenium/docs/api/dotnet/html/T_OpenQA_Selenium_Firefox_FirefoxOptions.htm
+
+## Java
+
+The Selenium [Java client] also comes with
+a [`org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxOptions`] helper for
+constructing the [`moz:firefoxOptions`] capabilities object:
+
+```java
+FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
+options.setLogLevel(FirefoxDriverLogLevel.TRACE);
+WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(options);
+```
+
+The log output is directed to stdout.
+
+[Java client]: https://seleniumhq.github.io/selenium/docs/api/java/
+[`org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxOptions`]: https://seleniumhq.github.io/selenium/docs/api/java/org/openqa/selenium/firefox/FirefoxOptions.html
+
+## Javascript (webdriver.io)
+
+With the Selenium [JavaScript client] the capabilities object can directly be
+constructed:
+
+```javascript
+import WebDriver from 'webdriver'
+
+const driver = await WebDriver.newSession({
+    capabilities: {
+        browserName: 'firefox',
+        'moz:firefoxOptions': {
+            log: { level: 'trace' },
+        }
+    }
+})
+```
+
+The log output is directed to stdout, or if geckodriver runs as a wdio plugin
+then the generated logs are part of the wdio log system.
+
+[JavaScript client]: https://webdriver.io/
+
+## Python
+
+The Selenium [Python client] comes with a
+[`selenium.webdriver.firefox.options.Options`] helper that can
+be used programmatically to construct the [`moz:firefoxOptions`]
+capabilities object:
+
+```python
+from selenium.webdriver import Firefox
+from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options
+
+opts = Options()
+opts.log.level = "trace"
+driver = Firefox(options=opts)
+```
+
+The log output is stored in a file called _geckodriver.log_ in your
+script’s current working directory.
+
+[Python client]: https://selenium-python.readthedocs.io/
+[`selenium.webdriver.firefox.options.Options`]: https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/blob/master/py/selenium/webdriver/firefox/options.py
+
+## Ruby
+
+The Selenium [Ruby client] comes with an [`Options`] helper to
+generate the correct [`moz:firefoxOptions`] capabilities object:
+
+```ruby
+Selenium::WebDriver.logger.level = :debug
+opts = Selenium::WebDriver::Firefox::Options.new(log_level: :trace)
+driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, options: opts
+```
+
+The log output is directed to stdout.
+
+[Ruby client]: https://seleniumhq.github.io/selenium/docs/api/rb/
+[`Options`]: https://seleniumhq.github.io/selenium/docs/api/rb/Selenium/WebDriver/Firefox/Options.html
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/doc/Usage.md b/testing/geckodriver/doc/Usage.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ee4ab86f8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/doc/Usage.md
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+# Usage
+
+geckodriver is an implementation of WebDriver, and WebDriver can
+be used for widely different purposes.  How you invoke geckodriver
+largely depends on your use case.
+
+## Running Firefox in a container-based package
+
+When Firefox is packaged inside a container (e.g. [Snap], [Flatpak]), it may
+see a different filesystem to the host. This can affect access to the generated
+profile directory, which may result in a hang when starting Firefox.
+
+This is known to affect launching the default Firefox shipped with Ubuntu 22.04+.
+
+There are several workarounds available for this problem:
+
+- Do not use container-packaged Firefox builds with geckodriver. Instead
+download a Firefox release from <https://download.mozilla.org/?product=firefox-latest&os=linux>
+and a geckodriver release from <https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases>.
+
+- Use a geckodriver that runs in the same container filesystem as the Firefox
+package. For example on Ubuntu `/snap/bin/geckodriver` will work with the
+default Firefox.
+
+- Set the `--profile-root` command line option to write the profile to a
+directory accessible to both Firefox and geckodriver, for example a non-hidden
+directory under `$HOME`.
+
+[Flatpak]: https://flatpak.org/
+[Snap]: https://ubuntu.com/core/services/guide/snaps-intro
+
+## Selenium
+
+If you are using geckodriver through [Selenium], you must ensure that
+you have version 3.11 or greater.  Because geckodriver implements the
+[W3C WebDriver standard][WebDriver] and not the same Selenium wire
+protocol older drivers are using, you may experience incompatibilities
+and migration problems when making the switch from FirefoxDriver to
+geckodriver.
+
+Generally speaking, Selenium 3 enabled geckodriver as the default
+WebDriver implementation for Firefox.  With the release of Firefox 47,
+FirefoxDriver had to be discontinued for its lack of support for the
+[new multi-processing architecture in Gecko][e10s].
+
+Selenium client bindings will pick up the _geckodriver_ binary executable
+from your [system’s `PATH` environmental variable][PATH] unless you
+override it by setting the `webdriver.gecko.driver` [Java VM system
+property]:
+
+```java
+System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "/home/user/bin");
+```
+
+Or by passing it as a flag to the [java(1)] launcher:
+
+```shell
+% java -Dwebdriver.gecko.driver=/home/user/bin YourApplication
+```
+
+Your mileage with this approach may vary based on which programming
+language bindings you are using.  It is in any case generally the case
+that geckodriver will be picked up if it is available on the system path.
+In a bash compatible shell, you can make other programs aware of its
+location by exporting or setting the `PATH` variable:
+
+```shell
+% export PATH=$PATH:/home/user/bin
+% whereis geckodriver
+geckodriver: /home/user/bin/geckodriver
+```
+
+On Window systems you can change the system path by right-clicking **My
+Computer** and choosing **Properties**.  In the dialogue that appears,
+navigate **Advanced** → **Environmental Variables** → **Path**.
+
+Or in the Windows console window:
+
+```shell
+% set PATH=%PATH%;C:\bin\geckodriver
+```
+
+## Standalone
+
+Since geckodriver is a separate HTTP server that is a complete remote end
+implementation of [WebDriver], it is possible to avoid using the Selenium
+remote server if you have no requirements to distribute processes across
+a matrix of systems.
+
+Given a W3C WebDriver conforming client library (or _local end_) you
+may interact with the geckodriver HTTP server as if you were speaking
+to any Selenium server.
+
+Using [curl(1)]:
+
+```shell
+% geckodriver &
+[1] 16010
+% 1491834109194   geckodriver     INFO    Listening on 127.0.0.1:4444
+% curl -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"capabilities": {"alwaysMatch": {"acceptInsecureCerts": true}}}' http://localhost:4444/session
+{"value":{"sessionId":"d4605710-5a4e-4d64-a52a-778bb0c31e00","capabilities":{"acceptInsecureCerts":true,[...]}}}
+% curl -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"url": "https://mozilla.org"}' http://localhost:4444/session/d4605710-5a4e-4d64-a52a-778bb0c31e00/url
+{}
+% curl http://localhost:4444/session/d4605710-5a4e-4d64-a52a-778bb0c31e00/url
+{"value":"https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/"
+% curl -X DELETE http://localhost:4444/session/d4605710-5a4e-4d64-a52a-778bb0c31e00
+{}
+% fg
+geckodriver
+^C
+```
+
+Using the Python [wdclient] library:
+
+```python
+import webdriver
+
+with webdriver.Session("127.0.0.1", 4444) as session:
+    session.url = "https://mozilla.org"
+    print "The current URL is %s" % session.url
+```
+
+And to run:
+
+```shell
+% geckodriver &
+[1] 16054
+% python example.py
+1491835308354   geckodriver     INFO    Listening on 127.0.0.1:4444
+The current URL is https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/
+% fg
+geckodriver
+^C
+```
+
+[Selenium]: http://seleniumhq.org/
+[e10s]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Firefox/Multiprocess_Firefox
+[PATH]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PATH_(variable)
+[Java VM system property]: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/environment/sysprop.html
+[java(1)]: http://www.manpagez.com/man/1/java/
+[WebDriver]: https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/
+[curl(1)]: http://www.manpagez.com/man/1/curl/
+[wdclient]: https://github.com/web-platform-tests/wpt/tree/master/tools/webdriver
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/doc/index.rst b/testing/geckodriver/doc/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..863c05810c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/doc/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+===========
+geckodriver
+===========
+
+Proxy for using W3C WebDriver-compatible clients to interact with
+Gecko-based browsers.
+
+This program provides the HTTP API described by the `WebDriver protocol`_.
+to communicate with Gecko browsers, such as Firefox.  It translates calls
+into the :ref:`Firefox remote protocol <Protocol>` by acting as a proxy between the local-
+and remote ends.
+
+You can consult the `change log`_ for a record of all notable changes
+to the program.  Releases_ are made available on GitHub.
+
+.. _WebDriver protocol: https://w3c.github.io/webdriver/#protocol
+.. _change log: https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases
+.. _Releases: https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases
+
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+
+   Support.md
+   WebDriver capabilities <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/WebDriver/Capabilities>
+   Capabilities.md
+   Usage.md
+   Flags.md
+   Profiles.md
+   Bugs.md
+   TraceLogs.md
+   CrashReports.md
+   Notarization.md
+
+
+For developers
+==============
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+
+   Building.md
+   Testing.md
+   Patches.md
+   Releasing.md
+   ARM.md
+
+
+Communication
+=============
+
+The mailing list for geckodriver discussion is
+https://groups.google.com/a/mozilla.org/g/dev-webdriver.
+
+If you prefer real-time chat, ask your questions
+on `#webdriver:mozilla.org <https://chat.mozilla.org/#/room/#webdriver:mozilla.org>`__.
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/mach_commands.py b/testing/geckodriver/mach_commands.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cb56d3acf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/mach_commands.py
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+import logging
+import os
+
+from mach.decorators import Command, CommandArgument, CommandArgumentGroup
+from mozbuild.base import BinaryNotFoundException
+
+
+@Command(
+    "geckodriver",
+    category="post-build",
+    description="Run the WebDriver implementation for Gecko.",
+)
+@CommandArgument(
+    "--binary", type=str, help="Firefox binary (defaults to the local build)."
+)
+@CommandArgument(
+    "params", nargs="...", help="Flags to be passed through to geckodriver."
+)
+@CommandArgumentGroup("debugging")
+@CommandArgument(
+    "--debug",
+    action="store_true",
+    group="debugging",
+    help="Enable the debugger. Not specifying a --debugger "
+    "option will result in the default debugger "
+    "being used.",
+)
+@CommandArgument(
+    "--debugger",
+    default=None,
+    type=str,
+    group="debugging",
+    help="Name of debugger to use.",
+)
+@CommandArgument(
+    "--debugger-args",
+    default=None,
+    metavar="params",
+    type=str,
+    group="debugging",
+    help="Flags to pass to the debugger itself; split as the Bourne shell would.",
+)
+def run(command_context, binary, params, debug, debugger, debugger_args):
+    try:
+        binpath = command_context.get_binary_path("geckodriver")
+    except BinaryNotFoundException as e:
+        command_context.log(
+            logging.ERROR, "geckodriver", {"error": str(e)}, "ERROR: {error}"
+        )
+        command_context.log(
+            logging.INFO,
+            "geckodriver",
+            {},
+            "It looks like geckodriver isn't built. "
+            "Add ac_add_options --enable-geckodriver to your "
+            "mozconfig "
+            "and run |./mach build| to build it.",
+        )
+        return 1
+
+    args = [binpath]
+
+    if params:
+        args.extend(params)
+
+    if binary is None:
+        try:
+            binary = command_context.get_binary_path("app")
+        except BinaryNotFoundException as e:
+            command_context.log(
+                logging.ERROR, "geckodriver", {"error": str(e)}, "ERROR: {error}"
+            )
+            command_context.log(
+                logging.INFO, "geckodriver", {"help": e.help()}, "{help}"
+            )
+            return 1
+
+    args.extend(["--binary", binary])
+
+    if debug or debugger or debugger_args:
+        if "INSIDE_EMACS" in os.environ:
+            command_context.log_manager.terminal_handler.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+
+        import mozdebug
+
+        if not debugger:
+            # No debugger name was provided. Look for the default ones on
+            # current OS.
+            debugger = mozdebug.get_default_debugger_name(
+                mozdebug.DebuggerSearch.KeepLooking
+            )
+
+        if debugger:
+            debuggerInfo = mozdebug.get_debugger_info(debugger, debugger_args)
+            if not debuggerInfo:
+                print("Could not find a suitable debugger in your PATH.")
+                return 1
+
+        # Parameters come from the CLI. We need to convert them before
+        # their use.
+        if debugger_args:
+            from mozbuild import shellutil
+
+            try:
+                debugger_args = shellutil.split(debugger_args)
+            except shellutil.MetaCharacterException as e:
+                print(
+                    "The --debugger-args you passed require a real shell to parse them."
+                )
+                print("(We can't handle the %r character.)" % e.char)
+                return 1
+
+        # Prepend the debugger args.
+        args = [debuggerInfo.path] + debuggerInfo.args + args
+
+    return command_context.run_process(
+        args=args, ensure_exit_code=False, pass_thru=True
+    )
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/marionette/Cargo.toml b/testing/geckodriver/marionette/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..13ed9955fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/marionette/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+[package]
+name = "marionette"
+version = "0.5.0"
+authors = ["Mozilla"]
+description = "Library implementing the client side of Gecko's Marionette remote automation protocol."
+edition = "2018"
+keywords = ["mozilla", "firefox", "marionette", "webdriver"]
+license = "MPL-2.0"
+repository = "https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/file/tip/testing/geckodriver/marionette"
+
+[dependencies]
+serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = "1.0"
+serde_repr = "0.1"
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/marionette/src/common.rs b/testing/geckodriver/marionette/src/common.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..248edaf391
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/marionette/src/common.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+use serde::ser::SerializeMap;
+use serde::{de, Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
+use serde_json::Value;
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct BoolValue {
+    value: bool,
+}
+
+impl BoolValue {
+    pub fn new(val: bool) -> Self {
+        BoolValue { value: val }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct Cookie {
+    pub name: String,
+    pub value: String,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub path: Option<String>,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub domain: Option<String>,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub secure: bool,
+    #[serde(default, rename = "httpOnly")]
+    pub http_only: bool,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub expiry: Option<Date>,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", rename = "sameSite")]
+    pub same_site: Option<String>,
+}
+
+pub fn to_cookie<T, S>(data: T, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+where
+    S: Serializer,
+    T: Serialize,
+{
+    #[derive(Serialize)]
+    struct Wrapper<T> {
+        cookie: T,
+    }
+
+    Wrapper { cookie: data }.serialize(serializer)
+}
+
+pub fn from_cookie<'de, D, T>(deserializer: D) -> Result<T, D::Error>
+where
+    D: Deserializer<'de>,
+    T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned,
+    T: std::fmt::Debug,
+{
+    #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+    struct Wrapper<T> {
+        cookie: T,
+    }
+
+    let w = Wrapper::deserialize(deserializer)?;
+    Ok(w.cookie)
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct Date(pub u64);
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub enum Frame {
+    Index(u16),
+    Element(String),
+    Top,
+}
+
+impl Serialize for Frame {
+    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+    where
+        S: Serializer,
+    {
+        let mut map = serializer.serialize_map(Some(1))?;
+        match self {
+            Frame::Index(nth) => map.serialize_entry("id", nth)?,
+            Frame::Element(el) => map.serialize_entry("element", el)?,
+            Frame::Top => map.serialize_entry("id", &Value::Null)?,
+        }
+        map.end()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Frame {
+    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Frame, D::Error>
+    where
+        D: Deserializer<'de>,
+    {
+        #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+        #[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
+        struct JsonFrame {
+            id: Option<u16>,
+            element: Option<String>,
+        }
+
+        let json = JsonFrame::deserialize(deserializer)?;
+        match (json.id, json.element) {
+            (Some(_id), Some(_element)) => Err(de::Error::custom("conflicting frame identifiers")),
+            (Some(id), None) => Ok(Frame::Index(id)),
+            (None, Some(element)) => Ok(Frame::Element(element)),
+            (None, None) => Ok(Frame::Top),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// TODO(nupur): Bug 1567165 - Make WebElement in Marionette a unit struct
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct WebElement {
+    #[serde(rename = "element-6066-11e4-a52e-4f735466cecf")]
+    pub element: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct Timeouts {
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub implicit: Option<u64>,
+    #[serde(default, rename = "pageLoad", skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub page_load: Option<u64>,
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    #[allow(clippy::option_option)]
+    pub script: Option<Option<u64>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct Window {
+    pub handle: String,
+}
+
+pub fn to_name<T, S>(data: T, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+where
+    S: Serializer,
+    T: Serialize,
+{
+    #[derive(Serialize)]
+    struct Wrapper<T> {
+        name: T,
+    }
+
+    Wrapper { name: data }.serialize(serializer)
+}
+
+pub fn from_name<'de, D, T>(deserializer: D) -> Result<T, D::Error>
+where
+    D: Deserializer<'de>,
+    T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned,
+    T: std::fmt::Debug,
+{
+    #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+    struct Wrapper<T> {
+        name: T,
+    }
+
+    let w = Wrapper::deserialize(deserializer)?;
+    Ok(w.name)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::test::{assert_de, assert_ser, assert_ser_de, ELEMENT_KEY};
+    use serde_json::json;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_cookie_default_values() {
+        let data = Cookie {
+            name: "hello".into(),
+            value: "world".into(),
+            path: None,
+            domain: None,
+            secure: false,
+            http_only: false,
+            expiry: None,
+            same_site: None,
+        };
+        assert_de(&data, json!({"name":"hello", "value":"world"}));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_frame_index() {
+        assert_ser_de(&Frame::Index(1234), json!({"id": 1234}));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_frame_element() {
+        assert_ser_de(&Frame::Element("elem".into()), json!({"element": "elem"}));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_frame_parent() {
+        assert_ser_de(&Frame::Top, json!({ "id": null }));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_web_element() {
+        let data = WebElement {
+            element: "foo".into(),
+        };
+        assert_ser_de(&data, json!({ELEMENT_KEY: "foo"}));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_timeouts_with_all_params() {
+        let data = Timeouts {
+            implicit: Some(1000),
+            page_load: Some(200000),
+            script: Some(Some(60000)),
+        };
+        assert_ser_de(
+            &data,
+            json!({"implicit":1000,"pageLoad":200000,"script":60000}),
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_timeouts_with_missing_params() {
+        let data = Timeouts {
+            implicit: Some(1000),
+            page_load: None,
+            script: None,
+        };
+        assert_ser_de(&data, json!({"implicit":1000}));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_timeouts_setting_script_none() {
+        let data = Timeouts {
+            implicit: Some(1000),
+            page_load: None,
+            script: Some(None),
+        };
+        assert_ser(&data, json!({"implicit":1000, "script":null}));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/marionette/src/error.rs b/testing/geckodriver/marionette/src/error.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6b05410047
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/marionette/src/error.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+use std::error;
+use std::fmt;
+
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+#[derive(Clone, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(untagged)]
+pub(crate) enum Error {
+    Marionette(MarionetteError),
+}
+
+impl Error {
+    pub fn kind(&self) -> ErrorKind {
+        match *self {
+            Error::Marionette(ref err) => err.kind,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for Error {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            Error::Marionette(ref err) => fmt
+                .debug_struct("Marionette")
+                .field("kind", &err.kind)
+                .field("message", &err.message)
+                .field("stacktrace", &err.stack.clone())
+                .finish(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for Error {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            Error::Marionette(ref err) => write!(fmt, "{}: {}", err.kind, err.message),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl error::Error for Error {
+    fn description(&self) -> &str {
+        match self {
+            Error::Marionette(_) => self.kind().as_str(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct MarionetteError {
+    #[serde(rename = "error")]
+    pub kind: ErrorKind,
+    #[serde(default = "empty_string")]
+    pub message: String,
+    #[serde(rename = "stacktrace", default = "empty_string")]
+    pub stack: String,
+}
+
+fn empty_string() -> String {
+    "".to_owned()
+}
+
+impl From<MarionetteError> for Error {
+    fn from(error: MarionetteError) -> Error {
+        Error::Marionette(error)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub enum ErrorKind {
+    #[serde(rename = "element click intercepted")]
+    ElementClickIntercepted,
+    #[serde(rename = "element not accessible")]
+    ElementNotAccessible,
+    #[serde(rename = "element not interactable")]
+    ElementNotInteractable,
+    #[serde(rename = "insecure certificate")]
+    InsecureCertificate,
+    #[serde(rename = "invalid argument")]
+    InvalidArgument,
+    #[serde(rename = "invalid cookie")]
+    InvalidCookieDomain,
+    #[serde(rename = "invalid element state")]
+    InvalidElementState,
+    #[serde(rename = "invalid selector")]
+    InvalidSelector,
+    #[serde(rename = "invalid session id")]
+    InvalidSessionId,
+    #[serde(rename = "javascript error")]
+    JavaScript,
+    #[serde(rename = "move target out of bounds")]
+    MoveTargetOutOfBounds,
+    #[serde(rename = "no such alert")]
+    NoSuchAlert,
+    #[serde(rename = "no such element")]
+    NoSuchElement,
+    #[serde(rename = "no such frame")]
+    NoSuchFrame,
+    #[serde(rename = "no such window")]
+    NoSuchWindow,
+    #[serde(rename = "script timeout")]
+    ScriptTimeout,
+    #[serde(rename = "session not created")]
+    SessionNotCreated,
+    #[serde(rename = "stale element reference")]
+    StaleElementReference,
+    #[serde(rename = "timeout")]
+    Timeout,
+    #[serde(rename = "unable to set cookie")]
+    UnableToSetCookie,
+    #[serde(rename = "unexpected alert open")]
+    UnexpectedAlertOpen,
+    #[serde(rename = "unknown command")]
+    UnknownCommand,
+    #[serde(rename = "unknown error")]
+    Unknown,
+    #[serde(rename = "unsupported operation")]
+    UnsupportedOperation,
+    #[serde(rename = "webdriver error")]
+    WebDriver,
+}
+
+impl ErrorKind {
+    pub(crate) fn as_str(self) -> &'static str {
+        use ErrorKind::*;
+        match self {
+            ElementClickIntercepted => "element click intercepted",
+            ElementNotAccessible => "element not accessible",
+            ElementNotInteractable => "element not interactable",
+            InsecureCertificate => "insecure certificate",
+            InvalidArgument => "invalid argument",
+            InvalidCookieDomain => "invalid cookie",
+            InvalidElementState => "invalid element state",
+            InvalidSelector => "invalid selector",
+            InvalidSessionId => "invalid session id",
+            JavaScript => "javascript error",
+            MoveTargetOutOfBounds => "move target out of bounds",
+            NoSuchAlert => "no such alert",
+            NoSuchElement => "no such element",
+            NoSuchFrame => "no such frame",
+            NoSuchWindow => "no such window",
+            ScriptTimeout => "script timeout",
+            SessionNotCreated => "session not created",
+            StaleElementReference => "stale eelement referencee",
+            Timeout => "timeout",
+            UnableToSetCookie => "unable to set cookie",
+            UnexpectedAlertOpen => "unexpected alert open",
+            UnknownCommand => "unknown command",
+            Unknown => "unknown error",
+            UnsupportedOperation => "unsupported operation",
+            WebDriver => "webdriver error",
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for ErrorKind {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(fmt, "{}", self.as_str())
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::test::assert_ser_de;
+    use serde_json::json;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_error() {
+        let err = MarionetteError {
+            kind: ErrorKind::Timeout,
+            message: "".into(),
+            stack: "".into(),
+        };
+        assert_ser_de(
+            &err,
+            json!({"error": "timeout", "message": "", "stacktrace": ""}),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/marionette/src/lib.rs b/testing/geckodriver/marionette/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..80817c5f5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/marionette/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+pub mod error;
+
+pub mod common;
+pub mod marionette;
+pub mod message;
+pub mod result;
+pub mod webdriver;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test;
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/marionette/src/marionette.rs b/testing/geckodriver/marionette/src/marionette.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c06e2d60c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/marionette/src/marionette.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use crate::common::BoolValue;
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
+pub enum AppStatus {
+    eAttemptQuit,
+    eConsiderQuit,
+    eForceQuit,
+    eRestart,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub enum Command {
+    #[serde(rename = "Marionette:AcceptConnections")]
+    AcceptConnections(BoolValue),
+    #[serde(rename = "Marionette:Quit")]
+    DeleteSession { flags: Vec<AppStatus> },
+    #[serde(rename = "Marionette:GetContext")]
+    GetContext,
+    #[serde(rename = "Marionette:GetScreenOrientation")]
+    GetScreenOrientation,
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::test::assert_ser_de;
+    use serde_json::json;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_command_accept_connections() {
+        assert_ser_de(
+            &Command::AcceptConnections(BoolValue::new(false)),
+            json!({"Marionette:AcceptConnections": {"value": false }}),
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_command_delete_session() {
+        let data = &Command::DeleteSession {
+            flags: vec![AppStatus::eForceQuit],
+        };
+        assert_ser_de(data, json!({"Marionette:Quit": {"flags": ["eForceQuit"]}}));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_command_get_context() {
+        assert_ser_de(&Command::GetContext, json!("Marionette:GetContext"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_command_get_screen_orientation() {
+        assert_ser_de(
+            &Command::GetScreenOrientation,
+            json!("Marionette:GetScreenOrientation"),
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_command_invalid() {
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<Command>(json!("foo")).is_err());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/marionette/src/message.rs b/testing/geckodriver/marionette/src/message.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..704d52f67b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/marionette/src/message.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+use serde::de::{self, SeqAccess, Unexpected, Visitor};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
+use serde_json::{Map, Value};
+use serde_repr::{Deserialize_repr, Serialize_repr};
+use std::fmt;
+
+use crate::error::MarionetteError;
+use crate::marionette;
+use crate::result::MarionetteResult;
+use crate::webdriver;
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(untagged)]
+pub enum Command {
+    WebDriver(webdriver::Command),
+    Marionette(marionette::Command),
+}
+
+impl Command {
+    pub fn name(&self) -> String {
+        let (command_name, _) = self.first_entry();
+        command_name
+    }
+
+    fn params(&self) -> Value {
+        let (_, params) = self.first_entry();
+        params
+    }
+
+    fn first_entry(&self) -> (String, serde_json::Value) {
+        match serde_json::to_value(self).unwrap() {
+            Value::String(cmd) => (cmd, Value::Object(Map::new())),
+            Value::Object(items) => {
+                let mut iter = items.iter();
+                let (cmd, params) = iter.next().unwrap();
+                (cmd.to_string(), params.clone())
+            }
+            _ => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize_repr, Deserialize_repr)]
+#[repr(u8)]
+enum MessageDirection {
+    Incoming = 0,
+    Outgoing = 1,
+}
+
+pub type MessageId = u32;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub struct Request(pub MessageId, pub Command);
+
+impl Request {
+    pub fn id(&self) -> MessageId {
+        self.0
+    }
+
+    pub fn command(&self) -> &Command {
+        &self.1
+    }
+
+    pub fn params(&self) -> Value {
+        self.command().params()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Serialize for Request {
+    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+    where
+        S: Serializer,
+    {
+        (
+            MessageDirection::Incoming,
+            self.id(),
+            self.command().name(),
+            self.params(),
+        )
+            .serialize(serializer)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub enum Response {
+    Result {
+        id: MessageId,
+        result: MarionetteResult,
+    },
+    Error {
+        id: MessageId,
+        error: MarionetteError,
+    },
+}
+
+impl Serialize for Response {
+    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+    where
+        S: Serializer,
+    {
+        match self {
+            Response::Result { id, result } => {
+                (MessageDirection::Outgoing, id, Value::Null, &result).serialize(serializer)
+            }
+            Response::Error { id, error } => {
+                (MessageDirection::Outgoing, id, &error, Value::Null).serialize(serializer)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Serialize)]
+#[serde(untagged)]
+pub enum Message {
+    Incoming(Request),
+    Outgoing(Response),
+}
+
+struct MessageVisitor;
+
+impl<'de> Visitor<'de> for MessageVisitor {
+    type Value = Message;
+
+    fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        formatter.write_str("four-element array")
+    }
+
+    fn visit_seq<A: SeqAccess<'de>>(self, mut seq: A) -> Result<Self::Value, A::Error> {
+        let direction = seq
+            .next_element::<MessageDirection>()?
+            .ok_or_else(|| de::Error::invalid_length(0, &self))?;
+        let id: MessageId = seq
+            .next_element()?
+            .ok_or_else(|| de::Error::invalid_length(1, &self))?;
+
+        let msg = match direction {
+            MessageDirection::Incoming => {
+                let name: String = seq
+                    .next_element()?
+                    .ok_or_else(|| de::Error::invalid_length(2, &self))?;
+                let params: Value = seq
+                    .next_element()?
+                    .ok_or_else(|| de::Error::invalid_length(3, &self))?;
+
+                let command = match params {
+                    Value::Object(ref items) if !items.is_empty() => {
+                        let command_to_params = {
+                            let mut m = Map::new();
+                            m.insert(name, params);
+                            Value::Object(m)
+                        };
+                        serde_json::from_value(command_to_params).map_err(de::Error::custom)
+                    }
+                    Value::Object(_) | Value::Null => {
+                        serde_json::from_value(Value::String(name)).map_err(de::Error::custom)
+                    }
+                    x => Err(de::Error::custom(format!("unknown params type: {}", x))),
+                }?;
+                Message::Incoming(Request(id, command))
+            }
+
+            MessageDirection::Outgoing => {
+                let maybe_error: Option<MarionetteError> = seq
+                    .next_element()?
+                    .ok_or_else(|| de::Error::invalid_length(2, &self))?;
+
+                let response = if let Some(error) = maybe_error {
+                    seq.next_element::<Value>()?
+                        .ok_or_else(|| de::Error::invalid_length(3, &self))?
+                        .as_null()
+                        .ok_or_else(|| de::Error::invalid_type(Unexpected::Unit, &self))?;
+                    Response::Error { id, error }
+                } else {
+                    let result: MarionetteResult = seq
+                        .next_element()?
+                        .ok_or_else(|| de::Error::invalid_length(3, &self))?;
+                    Response::Result { id, result }
+                };
+
+                Message::Outgoing(response)
+            }
+        };
+
+        Ok(msg)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Message {
+    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
+    where
+        D: Deserializer<'de>,
+    {
+        deserializer.deserialize_seq(MessageVisitor)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use serde_json::json;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    use crate::common::*;
+    use crate::error::{ErrorKind, MarionetteError};
+    use crate::test::assert_ser_de;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_incoming() {
+        let json =
+            json!([0, 42, "WebDriver:FindElement", {"using": "css selector", "value": "value"}]);
+        let find_element = webdriver::Command::FindElement(webdriver::Locator {
+            using: webdriver::Selector::Css,
+            value: "value".into(),
+        });
+        let req = Request(42, Command::WebDriver(find_element));
+        let msg = Message::Incoming(req);
+        assert_ser_de(&msg, json);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_incoming_empty_params() {
+        let json = json!([0, 42, "WebDriver:GetTimeouts", {}]);
+        let req = Request(42, Command::WebDriver(webdriver::Command::GetTimeouts));
+        let msg = Message::Incoming(req);
+        assert_ser_de(&msg, json);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_incoming_common_params() {
+        let json = json!([0, 42, "Marionette:AcceptConnections", {"value": false}]);
+        let params = BoolValue::new(false);
+        let req = Request(
+            42,
+            Command::Marionette(marionette::Command::AcceptConnections(params)),
+        );
+        let msg = Message::Incoming(req);
+        assert_ser_de(&msg, json);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_incoming_params_derived() {
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<Message>(
+            json!([0,42,"WebDriver:FindElement",{"using":"foo","value":"foo"}])
+        )
+        .is_err());
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<Message>(
+            json!([0,42,"Marionette:AcceptConnections",{"value":"foo"}])
+        )
+        .is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_incoming_no_params() {
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<Message>(
+            json!([0,42,"WebDriver:GetTimeouts",{"value":true}])
+        )
+        .is_err());
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<Message>(
+            json!([0,42,"Marionette:Context",{"value":"foo"}])
+        )
+        .is_err());
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<Message>(
+            json!([0,42,"Marionette:GetScreenOrientation",{"value":true}])
+        )
+        .is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_outgoing_result() {
+        let json = json!([1, 42, null, { "value": null }]);
+        let result = MarionetteResult::Null;
+        let msg = Message::Outgoing(Response::Result { id: 42, result });
+
+        assert_ser_de(&msg, json);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_outgoing_error() {
+        let json =
+            json!([1, 42, {"error": "no such element", "message": "", "stacktrace": ""}, null]);
+        let error = MarionetteError {
+            kind: ErrorKind::NoSuchElement,
+            message: "".into(),
+            stack: "".into(),
+        };
+        let msg = Message::Outgoing(Response::Error { id: 42, error });
+
+        assert_ser_de(&msg, json);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_invalid_type() {
+        assert!(
+            serde_json::from_value::<Message>(json!([2, 42, "WebDriver:GetTimeouts", {}])).is_err()
+        );
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<Message>(json!([3, 42, "no such element", {}])).is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_missing_fields() {
+        // all fields are required
+        assert!(
+            serde_json::from_value::<Message>(json!([2, 42, "WebDriver:GetTimeouts"])).is_err()
+        );
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<Message>(json!([2, 42])).is_err());
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<Message>(json!([2])).is_err());
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<Message>(json!([])).is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_unknown_command() {
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<Message>(json!([0, 42, "hooba", {}])).is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_unknown_error() {
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<Message>(json!([1, 42, "flooba", {}])).is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_message_id_bounds() {
+        let overflow = i64::from(std::u32::MAX) + 1;
+        let underflow = -1;
+
+        fn get_timeouts(message_id: i64) -> Value {
+            json!([0, message_id, "WebDriver:GetTimeouts", {}])
+        }
+
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<Message>(get_timeouts(overflow)).is_err());
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<Message>(get_timeouts(underflow)).is_err());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/marionette/src/result.rs b/testing/geckodriver/marionette/src/result.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..95817c15f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/marionette/src/result.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+use serde::de;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
+use serde_json::Value;
+
+use crate::common::{Cookie, Timeouts, WebElement};
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct NewWindow {
+    handle: String,
+    #[serde(rename = "type")]
+    type_hint: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct WindowRect {
+    pub x: i32,
+    pub y: i32,
+    pub width: i32,
+    pub height: i32,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct ElementRect {
+    pub x: f64,
+    pub y: f64,
+    pub width: f64,
+    pub height: f64,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(untagged)]
+pub enum MarionetteResult {
+    #[serde(deserialize_with = "from_value", serialize_with = "to_value")]
+    Bool(bool),
+    #[serde(deserialize_with = "from_value", serialize_with = "to_empty_value")]
+    Null,
+    NewWindow(NewWindow),
+    WindowRect(WindowRect),
+    ElementRect(ElementRect),
+    #[serde(deserialize_with = "from_value", serialize_with = "to_value")]
+    String(String),
+    Strings(Vec<String>),
+    #[serde(deserialize_with = "from_value", serialize_with = "to_value")]
+    WebElement(WebElement),
+    WebElements(Vec<WebElement>),
+    Cookies(Vec<Cookie>),
+    Timeouts(Timeouts),
+}
+
+fn to_value<T, S>(data: T, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+where
+    S: Serializer,
+    T: Serialize,
+{
+    #[derive(Serialize)]
+    struct Wrapper<T> {
+        value: T,
+    }
+
+    Wrapper { value: data }.serialize(serializer)
+}
+
+fn to_empty_value<S>(serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+where
+    S: Serializer,
+{
+    #[derive(Serialize)]
+    struct Wrapper {
+        value: Value,
+    }
+
+    Wrapper { value: Value::Null }.serialize(serializer)
+}
+
+fn from_value<'de, D, T>(deserializer: D) -> Result<T, D::Error>
+where
+    D: Deserializer<'de>,
+    T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned,
+    T: std::fmt::Debug,
+{
+    #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+    struct Wrapper<T> {
+        value: T,
+    }
+
+    let v = Value::deserialize(deserializer)?;
+    if v.is_object() {
+        let w = serde_json::from_value::<Wrapper<T>>(v).map_err(de::Error::custom)?;
+        Ok(w.value)
+    } else {
+        Err(de::Error::custom("Cannot be deserialized to struct"))
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::test::{assert_de, assert_ser_de, ELEMENT_KEY};
+    use serde_json::json;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_boolean_response() {
+        assert_ser_de(&MarionetteResult::Bool(true), json!({"value": true}));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_cookies_response() {
+        let mut data = Vec::new();
+        data.push(Cookie {
+            name: "foo".into(),
+            value: "bar".into(),
+            path: Some("/common".into()),
+            domain: Some("web-platform.test".into()),
+            secure: false,
+            http_only: false,
+            expiry: None,
+            same_site: Some("Strict".into()),
+        });
+        assert_ser_de(
+            &MarionetteResult::Cookies(data),
+            json!([{"name":"foo","value":"bar","path":"/common","domain":"web-platform.test","secure":false,"httpOnly":false,"sameSite":"Strict"}]),
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_new_window_response() {
+        let data = NewWindow {
+            handle: "6442450945".into(),
+            type_hint: "tab".into(),
+        };
+        let json = json!({"handle": "6442450945", "type": "tab"});
+        assert_ser_de(&MarionetteResult::NewWindow(data), json);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_web_element_response() {
+        let data = WebElement {
+            element: "foo".into(),
+        };
+        assert_ser_de(
+            &MarionetteResult::WebElement(data),
+            json!({"value": {ELEMENT_KEY: "foo"}}),
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_web_elements_response() {
+        let data = vec![
+            WebElement {
+                element: "foo".into(),
+            },
+            WebElement {
+                element: "bar".into(),
+            },
+        ];
+        assert_ser_de(
+            &MarionetteResult::WebElements(data),
+            json!([{ELEMENT_KEY: "foo"}, {ELEMENT_KEY: "bar"}]),
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_timeouts_response() {
+        let data = Timeouts {
+            implicit: Some(1000),
+            page_load: Some(200000),
+            script: Some(Some(60000)),
+        };
+        assert_ser_de(
+            &MarionetteResult::Timeouts(data),
+            json!({"implicit":1000,"pageLoad":200000,"script":60000}),
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_string_response() {
+        assert_ser_de(
+            &MarionetteResult::String("foo".into()),
+            json!({"value": "foo"}),
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_strings_response() {
+        assert_ser_de(
+            &MarionetteResult::Strings(vec!["2147483649".to_string()]),
+            json!(["2147483649"]),
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_null_response() {
+        assert_ser_de(&MarionetteResult::Null, json!({ "value": null }));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_window_rect_response() {
+        let data = WindowRect {
+            x: 100,
+            y: 100,
+            width: 800,
+            height: 600,
+        };
+        let json = json!({"x": 100, "y": 100, "width": 800, "height": 600});
+        assert_ser_de(&MarionetteResult::WindowRect(data), json);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_element_rect_response() {
+        let data = ElementRect {
+            x: 8.0,
+            y: 8.0,
+            width: 148.6666717529297,
+            height: 22.0,
+        };
+        let json = json!({"x": 8, "y": 8, "width": 148.6666717529297, "height": 22});
+        assert_de(&MarionetteResult::ElementRect(data), json);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/marionette/src/test.rs b/testing/geckodriver/marionette/src/test.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3b20bb0917
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/marionette/src/test.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+pub static ELEMENT_KEY: &'static str = "element-6066-11e4-a52e-4f735466cecf";
+
+pub fn assert_ser_de<T>(data: &T, json: serde_json::Value)
+where
+    T: std::fmt::Debug,
+    T: std::cmp::PartialEq,
+    T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned,
+    T: serde::Serialize,
+{
+    assert_eq!(serde_json::to_value(data).unwrap(), json);
+    assert_eq!(data, &serde_json::from_value::<T>(json).unwrap());
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub fn assert_ser<T>(data: &T, json: serde_json::Value)
+where
+    T: std::fmt::Debug,
+    T: std::cmp::PartialEq,
+    T: serde::Serialize,
+{
+    assert_eq!(serde_json::to_value(data).unwrap(), json);
+}
+
+pub fn assert_de<T>(data: &T, json: serde_json::Value)
+where
+    T: std::fmt::Debug,
+    T: std::cmp::PartialEq,
+    T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned,
+{
+    assert_eq!(data, &serde_json::from_value::<T>(json).unwrap());
+}
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/marionette/src/webdriver.rs b/testing/geckodriver/marionette/src/webdriver.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a3046e72f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/marionette/src/webdriver.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,576 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use serde_json::Value;
+
+use crate::common::{from_cookie, from_name, to_cookie, to_name, Cookie, Frame, Timeouts, Window};
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct Url {
+    pub url: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct Locator {
+    pub using: Selector,
+    pub value: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub enum Selector {
+    #[serde(rename = "css selector")]
+    Css,
+    #[serde(rename = "link text")]
+    LinkText,
+    #[serde(rename = "partial link text")]
+    PartialLinkText,
+    #[serde(rename = "tag name")]
+    TagName,
+    #[serde(rename = "xpath")]
+    XPath,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct NewWindow {
+    #[serde(rename = "type", skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub type_hint: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct WindowRect {
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub x: Option<i32>,
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub y: Option<i32>,
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub width: Option<i32>,
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub height: Option<i32>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct Keys {
+    pub text: String,
+    pub value: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(untagged)]
+pub enum PrintPageRange {
+    Integer(u64),
+    Range(String),
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(default, rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct PrintParameters {
+    pub orientation: PrintOrientation,
+    pub scale: f64,
+    pub background: bool,
+    pub page: PrintPage,
+    pub margin: PrintMargins,
+    pub page_ranges: Vec<PrintPageRange>,
+    pub shrink_to_fit: bool,
+}
+
+impl Default for PrintParameters {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        PrintParameters {
+            orientation: PrintOrientation::default(),
+            scale: 1.0,
+            background: false,
+            page: PrintPage::default(),
+            margin: PrintMargins::default(),
+            page_ranges: Vec::new(),
+            shrink_to_fit: true,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
+pub enum PrintOrientation {
+    Landscape,
+    #[default]
+    Portrait,
+}
+
+
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct PrintPage {
+    pub width: f64,
+    pub height: f64,
+}
+
+impl Default for PrintPage {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        PrintPage {
+            width: 21.59,
+            height: 27.94,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct PrintMargins {
+    pub top: f64,
+    pub bottom: f64,
+    pub left: f64,
+    pub right: f64,
+}
+
+impl Default for PrintMargins {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        PrintMargins {
+            top: 1.0,
+            bottom: 1.0,
+            left: 1.0,
+            right: 1.0,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
+pub enum WebAuthnProtocol {
+    #[serde(rename = "ctap1/u2f")]
+    Ctap1U2f,
+    #[serde(rename = "ctap2")]
+    Ctap2,
+    #[serde(rename = "ctap2_1")]
+    Ctap2_1,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
+pub enum AuthenticatorTransport {
+    Usb,
+    Nfc,
+    Ble,
+    SmartCard,
+    Hybrid,
+    Internal,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
+pub struct AuthenticatorParameters {
+    pub protocol: WebAuthnProtocol,
+    pub transport: AuthenticatorTransport,
+    pub has_resident_key: bool,
+    pub has_user_verification: bool,
+    pub is_user_consenting: bool,
+    pub is_user_verified: bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
+pub struct CredentialParameters {
+    pub credential_id: String,
+    pub is_resident_credential: bool,
+    pub rp_id: String,
+    pub private_key: String,
+    pub user_handle: String,
+    pub sign_count: u64,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
+pub struct UserVerificationParameters {
+    pub is_user_verified: bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct ScreenshotOptions {
+    pub id: Option<String>,
+    pub highlights: Vec<Option<String>>,
+    pub full: bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct Script {
+    pub script: String,
+    pub args: Option<Vec<Value>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub enum Command {
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:AcceptAlert")]
+    AcceptAlert,
+    #[serde(
+        rename = "WebDriver:AddCookie",
+        serialize_with = "to_cookie",
+        deserialize_with = "from_cookie"
+    )]
+    AddCookie(Cookie),
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:CloseWindow")]
+    CloseWindow,
+    #[serde(
+        rename = "WebDriver:DeleteCookie",
+        serialize_with = "to_name",
+        deserialize_with = "from_name"
+    )]
+    DeleteCookie(String),
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:DeleteAllCookies")]
+    DeleteCookies,
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:DeleteSession")]
+    DeleteSession,
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:DismissAlert")]
+    DismissAlert,
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:ElementClear")]
+    ElementClear { id: String },
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:ElementClick")]
+    ElementClick { id: String },
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:ElementSendKeys")]
+    ElementSendKeys {
+        id: String,
+        text: String,
+        value: Vec<String>,
+    },
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:ExecuteAsyncScript")]
+    ExecuteAsyncScript(Script),
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:ExecuteScript")]
+    ExecuteScript(Script),
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:FindElement")]
+    FindElement(Locator),
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:FindElements")]
+    FindElements(Locator),
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:FindElement")]
+    FindElementElement {
+        element: String,
+        using: Selector,
+        value: String,
+    },
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:FindElements")]
+    FindElementElements {
+        element: String,
+        using: Selector,
+        value: String,
+    },
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:FindElementFromShadowRoot")]
+    FindShadowRootElement {
+        #[serde(rename = "shadowRoot")]
+        shadow_root: String,
+        using: Selector,
+        value: String,
+    },
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:FindElementsFromShadowRoot")]
+    FindShadowRootElements {
+        #[serde(rename = "shadowRoot")]
+        shadow_root: String,
+        using: Selector,
+        value: String,
+    },
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:FullscreenWindow")]
+    FullscreenWindow,
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:Navigate")]
+    Get(Url),
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:GetActiveElement")]
+    GetActiveElement,
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:GetAlertText")]
+    GetAlertText,
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:GetComputedLabel")]
+    GetComputedLabel { id: String },
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:GetComputedRole")]
+    GetComputedRole { id: String },
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:GetCookies")]
+    GetCookies,
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:GetElementCSSValue")]
+    GetCSSValue {
+        id: String,
+        #[serde(rename = "propertyName")]
+        property: String,
+    },
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:GetCurrentURL")]
+    GetCurrentUrl,
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:GetElementAttribute")]
+    GetElementAttribute { id: String, name: String },
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:GetElementProperty")]
+    GetElementProperty { id: String, name: String },
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:GetElementRect")]
+    GetElementRect { id: String },
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:GetElementTagName")]
+    GetElementTagName { id: String },
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:GetElementText")]
+    GetElementText { id: String },
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:GetPageSource")]
+    GetPageSource,
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:GetShadowRoot")]
+    GetShadowRoot { id: String },
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:GetTimeouts")]
+    GetTimeouts,
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:GetTitle")]
+    GetTitle,
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:GetWindowHandle")]
+    GetWindowHandle,
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:GetWindowHandles")]
+    GetWindowHandles,
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:GetWindowRect")]
+    GetWindowRect,
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:Back")]
+    GoBack,
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:Forward")]
+    GoForward,
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:IsElementDisplayed")]
+    IsDisplayed { id: String },
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:IsElementEnabled")]
+    IsEnabled { id: String },
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:IsElementSelected")]
+    IsSelected { id: String },
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:MaximizeWindow")]
+    MaximizeWindow,
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:MinimizeWindow")]
+    MinimizeWindow,
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:NewWindow")]
+    NewWindow(NewWindow),
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:Print")]
+    Print(PrintParameters),
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:Refresh")]
+    Refresh,
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:ReleaseActions")]
+    ReleaseActions,
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:SendAlertText")]
+    SendAlertText(Keys),
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:SetTimeouts")]
+    SetTimeouts(Timeouts),
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:SetWindowRect")]
+    SetWindowRect(WindowRect),
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:SwitchToFrame")]
+    SwitchToFrame(Frame),
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:SwitchToParentFrame")]
+    SwitchToParentFrame,
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:SwitchToWindow")]
+    SwitchToWindow(Window),
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:TakeScreenshot")]
+    TakeElementScreenshot(ScreenshotOptions),
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:TakeScreenshot")]
+    TakeFullScreenshot(ScreenshotOptions),
+    #[serde(rename = "WebDriver:TakeScreenshot")]
+    TakeScreenshot(ScreenshotOptions),
+    #[serde(rename = "WebAuthn:AddVirtualAuthenticator")]
+    WebAuthnAddVirtualAuthenticator(AuthenticatorParameters),
+    #[serde(rename = "WebAuthn:RemoveVirtualAuthenticator")]
+    WebAuthnRemoveVirtualAuthenticator,
+    #[serde(rename = "WebAuthn:AddCredential")]
+    WebAuthnAddCredential(CredentialParameters),
+    #[serde(rename = "WebAuthn:GetCredentials")]
+    WebAuthnGetCredentials,
+    #[serde(rename = "WebAuthn:RemoveCredential")]
+    WebAuthnRemoveCredential,
+    #[serde(rename = "WebAuthn:RemoveAllCredentials")]
+    WebAuthnRemoveAllCredentials,
+    #[serde(rename = "WebAuthn:SetUserVerified")]
+    WebAuthnSetUserVerified(UserVerificationParameters),
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::common::Date;
+    use crate::test::{assert_ser, assert_ser_de};
+    use serde_json::json;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_screenshot() {
+        let data = ScreenshotOptions {
+            id: None,
+            highlights: vec![],
+            full: false,
+        };
+        let json = json!({"full":false,"highlights":[],"id":null});
+        assert_ser_de(&data, json);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_selector_css() {
+        assert_ser_de(&Selector::Css, json!("css selector"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_selector_link_text() {
+        assert_ser_de(&Selector::LinkText, json!("link text"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_selector_partial_link_text() {
+        assert_ser_de(&Selector::PartialLinkText, json!("partial link text"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_selector_tag_name() {
+        assert_ser_de(&Selector::TagName, json!("tag name"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_selector_xpath() {
+        assert_ser_de(&Selector::XPath, json!("xpath"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_selector_invalid() {
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<Selector>(json!("foo")).is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_locator() {
+        let json = json!({
+            "using": "partial link text",
+            "value": "link text",
+        });
+        let data = Locator {
+            using: Selector::PartialLinkText,
+            value: "link text".into(),
+        };
+
+        assert_ser_de(&data, json);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_keys() {
+        let data = Keys {
+            text: "Foo".into(),
+            value: vec!["F".into(), "o".into(), "o".into()],
+        };
+        let json = json!({"text": "Foo", "value": ["F", "o", "o"]});
+        assert_ser_de(&data, json);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_new_window() {
+        let data = NewWindow {
+            type_hint: Some("foo".into()),
+        };
+        assert_ser_de(&data, json!({ "type": "foo" }));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_window_rect() {
+        let data = WindowRect {
+            x: Some(123),
+            y: None,
+            width: None,
+            height: None,
+        };
+        assert_ser_de(&data, json!({"x": 123}));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_command_with_params() {
+        let locator = Locator {
+            using: Selector::Css,
+            value: "value".into(),
+        };
+        let json = json!({"WebDriver:FindElement": {"using": "css selector", "value": "value"}});
+        assert_ser_de(&Command::FindElement(locator), json);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_command_with_wrapper_params() {
+        let cookie = Cookie {
+            name: "hello".into(),
+            value: "world".into(),
+            path: None,
+            domain: None,
+            secure: false,
+            http_only: false,
+            expiry: Some(Date(1564488092)),
+            same_site: None,
+        };
+        let json = json!({"WebDriver:AddCookie": {"cookie": {"name": "hello", "value": "world", "secure": false, "httpOnly": false, "expiry": 1564488092}}});
+        assert_ser_de(&Command::AddCookie(cookie), json);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_empty_commands() {
+        assert_ser_de(&Command::GetTimeouts, json!("WebDriver:GetTimeouts"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_command_invalid() {
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<Command>(json!("foo")).is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_delete_cookie_command() {
+        let json = json!({"WebDriver:DeleteCookie": {"name": "foo"}});
+        assert_ser_de(&Command::DeleteCookie("foo".into()), json);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_new_window_command() {
+        let data = NewWindow {
+            type_hint: Some("foo".into()),
+        };
+        let json = json!({"WebDriver:NewWindow": {"type": "foo"}});
+        assert_ser_de(&Command::NewWindow(data), json);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_new_window_command_with_none_value() {
+        let data = NewWindow { type_hint: None };
+        let json = json!({"WebDriver:NewWindow": {}});
+        assert_ser_de(&Command::NewWindow(data), json);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_command_as_struct() {
+        assert_ser(
+            &Command::FindElementElement {
+                element: "foo".into(),
+                using: Selector::XPath,
+                value: "bar".into(),
+            },
+            json!({"WebDriver:FindElement": {"element": "foo", "using": "xpath", "value": "bar" }}),
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_get_computed_label_command() {
+        assert_ser_de(
+            &Command::GetComputedLabel { id: "foo".into() },
+            json!({"WebDriver:GetComputedLabel": {"id": "foo"}}),
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_get_computed_role_command() {
+        assert_ser_de(
+            &Command::GetComputedRole { id: "foo".into() },
+            json!({"WebDriver:GetComputedRole": {"id": "foo"}}),
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_get_css_value() {
+        assert_ser_de(
+            &Command::GetCSSValue {
+                id: "foo".into(),
+                property: "bar".into(),
+            },
+            json!({"WebDriver:GetElementCSSValue": {"id": "foo", "propertyName": "bar"}}),
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_find_shadow_root_element() {
+        assert_ser_de(
+            &Command::FindShadowRootElement {
+                shadow_root: "foo".into(),
+                using: Selector::Css,
+                value: "bar".into(),
+            },
+            json!({"WebDriver:FindElementFromShadowRoot": {"shadowRoot": "foo", "using": "css selector", "value": "bar"}}),
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_find_shadow_root_elements() {
+        assert_ser_de(
+            &Command::FindShadowRootElements {
+                shadow_root: "foo".into(),
+                using: Selector::Css,
+                value: "bar".into(),
+            },
+            json!({"WebDriver:FindElementsFromShadowRoot": {"shadowRoot": "foo", "using": "css selector", "value": "bar"}}),
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/moz.build b/testing/geckodriver/moz.build
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1964156bc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/moz.build
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+RUST_PROGRAMS += ["geckodriver"]
+# Some Rust build scripts compile C/C++ sources, don't error on warnings for them.
+AllowCompilerWarnings()
+
+RUST_TESTS = [
+    "geckodriver",
+    "webdriver",
+    "marionette",
+    # TODO: Move to mozbase/rust/moz.build once those crates can be
+    # tested separately.
+    "mozdevice",
+    "mozprofile",
+    "mozrunner",
+    "mozversion",
+]
+
+with Files("**"):
+    BUG_COMPONENT = ("Testing", "geckodriver")
+
+SPHINX_TREES["/testing/geckodriver"] = "doc"
+
+with Files("doc/**"):
+    SCHEDULES.exclusive = ["docs"]
+
+COMPILE_FLAGS["BASE_INCLUDES"] = []
+HOST_COMPILE_FLAGS["BASE_INCLUDES"] = []
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/src/android.rs b/testing/geckodriver/src/android.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ce712a0113
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/src/android.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,512 @@
+use crate::capabilities::AndroidOptions;
+use mozdevice::{AndroidStorage, Device, Host, UnixPathBuf};
+use mozprofile::profile::Profile;
+use serde::Serialize;
+use serde_yaml::{Mapping, Value};
+use std::io;
+use std::time;
+use thiserror::Error;
+use webdriver::error::{ErrorStatus, WebDriverError};
+
+// TODO: avoid port clashes across GeckoView-vehicles.
+// For now, we always use target port 2829, leading to issues like bug 1533704.
+const MARIONETTE_TARGET_PORT: u16 = 2829;
+
+const CONFIG_FILE_HEADING: &str = r#"## GeckoView configuration YAML
+##
+## Auto-generated by geckodriver.
+## See https://mozilla.github.io/geckoview/consumer/docs/automation.
+"#;
+
+pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, AndroidError>;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Error)]
+pub enum AndroidError {
+    #[error("Activity for package '{0}' not found")]
+    ActivityNotFound(String),
+
+    #[error(transparent)]
+    Device(#[from] mozdevice::DeviceError),
+
+    #[error(transparent)]
+    IO(#[from] io::Error),
+
+    #[error("Package '{0}' not found")]
+    PackageNotFound(String),
+
+    #[error(transparent)]
+    Serde(#[from] serde_yaml::Error),
+}
+
+impl From<AndroidError> for WebDriverError {
+    fn from(value: AndroidError) -> WebDriverError {
+        WebDriverError::new(ErrorStatus::UnknownError, value.to_string())
+    }
+}
+
+/// A remote Gecko instance.
+///
+/// Host refers to the device running `geckodriver`.  Target refers to the
+/// Android device running Gecko in a GeckoView-based vehicle.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct AndroidProcess {
+    pub device: Device,
+    pub package: String,
+    pub activity: String,
+}
+
+impl AndroidProcess {
+    pub fn new(
+        device: Device,
+        package: String,
+        activity: String,
+    ) -> mozdevice::Result<AndroidProcess> {
+        Ok(AndroidProcess {
+            device,
+            package,
+            activity,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct AndroidHandler {
+    pub config: UnixPathBuf,
+    pub options: AndroidOptions,
+    pub process: AndroidProcess,
+    pub profile: UnixPathBuf,
+    pub test_root: UnixPathBuf,
+
+    // Port forwarding for Marionette: host => target
+    pub marionette_host_port: u16,
+    pub marionette_target_port: u16,
+
+    // Port forwarding for WebSocket connections (WebDriver BiDi and CDP)
+    pub websocket_port: Option<u16>,
+}
+
+impl Drop for AndroidHandler {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // Try to clean up various settings
+        let clear_command = format!("am clear-debug-app {}", self.process.package);
+        match self
+            .process
+            .device
+            .execute_host_shell_command(&clear_command)
+        {
+            Ok(_) => debug!("Disabled reading from configuration file"),
+            Err(e) => error!("Failed disabling from configuration file: {}", e),
+        }
+
+        match self.process.device.remove(&self.config) {
+            Ok(_) => debug!("Deleted GeckoView configuration file"),
+            Err(e) => error!("Failed deleting GeckoView configuration file: {}", e),
+        }
+
+        match self.process.device.remove(&self.test_root) {
+            Ok(_) => debug!("Deleted test root folder: {}", &self.test_root.display()),
+            Err(e) => error!("Failed deleting test root folder: {}", e),
+        }
+
+        match self
+            .process
+            .device
+            .kill_forward_port(self.marionette_host_port)
+        {
+            Ok(_) => debug!(
+                "Marionette port forward ({} -> {}) stopped",
+                &self.marionette_host_port, &self.marionette_target_port
+            ),
+            Err(e) => error!(
+                "Marionette port forward ({} -> {}) failed to stop: {}",
+                &self.marionette_host_port, &self.marionette_target_port, e
+            ),
+        }
+
+        if let Some(port) = self.websocket_port {
+            match self.process.device.kill_forward_port(port) {
+                Ok(_) => debug!("WebSocket port forward ({0} -> {0}) stopped", &port),
+                Err(e) => error!(
+                    "WebSocket port forward ({0} -> {0}) failed to stop: {1}",
+                    &port, e
+                ),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl AndroidHandler {
+    pub fn new(
+        options: &AndroidOptions,
+        marionette_host_port: u16,
+        websocket_port: Option<u16>,
+    ) -> Result<AndroidHandler> {
+        // We need to push profile.pathbuf to a safe space on the device.
+        // Make it per-Android package to avoid clashes and confusion.
+        // This naming scheme follows GeckoView's configuration file naming scheme,
+        // see bug 1533385.
+
+        let host = Host {
+            host: None,
+            port: None,
+            read_timeout: Some(time::Duration::from_millis(5000)),
+            write_timeout: Some(time::Duration::from_millis(5000)),
+        };
+
+        let mut device = host.device_or_default(options.device_serial.as_ref(), options.storage)?;
+
+        // Set up port forwarding for Marionette.
+        device.forward_port(marionette_host_port, MARIONETTE_TARGET_PORT)?;
+        debug!(
+            "Marionette port forward ({} -> {}) started",
+            marionette_host_port, MARIONETTE_TARGET_PORT
+        );
+
+        if let Some(port) = websocket_port {
+            // Set up port forwarding for WebSocket connections (WebDriver BiDi, and CDP).
+            device.forward_port(port, port)?;
+            debug!("WebSocket port forward ({} -> {}) started", port, port);
+        }
+
+        let test_root = match device.storage {
+            AndroidStorage::App => {
+                device.run_as_package = Some(options.package.to_owned());
+                let mut buf = UnixPathBuf::from("/data/data");
+                buf.push(&options.package);
+                buf.push("test_root");
+                buf
+            }
+            AndroidStorage::Internal => UnixPathBuf::from("/data/local/tmp/test_root"),
+            AndroidStorage::Sdcard => {
+                // We need to push the profile to a location on the device that can also
+                // be read and write by the application, and works for unrooted devices.
+                // The only location that meets this criteria is under:
+                //     $EXTERNAL_STORAGE/Android/data/%options.package%/files
+                let response = device.execute_host_shell_command("echo $EXTERNAL_STORAGE")?;
+                let mut buf = UnixPathBuf::from(response.trim_end_matches('\n'));
+                buf.push("Android/data");
+                buf.push(&options.package);
+                buf.push("files/test_root");
+                buf
+            }
+        };
+
+        debug!(
+            "Connecting: options={:?}, storage={:?}) test_root={}, run_as_package={:?}",
+            options,
+            device.storage,
+            test_root.display(),
+            device.run_as_package
+        );
+
+        let mut profile = test_root.clone();
+        profile.push(format!("{}-geckodriver-profile", &options.package));
+
+        // Check if the specified package is installed
+        let response =
+            device.execute_host_shell_command(&format!("pm list packages {}", &options.package))?;
+        let mut packages = response
+            .trim()
+            .split_terminator('\n')
+            .filter(|line| line.starts_with("package:"))
+            .map(|line| line.rsplit(':').next().expect("Package name found"));
+        if !packages.any(|x| x == options.package.as_str()) {
+            return Err(AndroidError::PackageNotFound(options.package.clone()));
+        }
+
+        let config = UnixPathBuf::from(format!(
+            "/data/local/tmp/{}-geckoview-config.yaml",
+            &options.package
+        ));
+
+        // If activity hasn't been specified default to the main activity of the package
+        let activity = match options.activity {
+            Some(ref activity) => activity.clone(),
+            None => {
+                let response = device.execute_host_shell_command(&format!(
+                    "cmd package resolve-activity --brief {}",
+                    &options.package
+                ))?;
+                let activities = response
+                    .split_terminator('\n')
+                    .filter(|line| line.starts_with(&options.package))
+                    .map(|line| line.rsplit('/').next().unwrap())
+                    .collect::<Vec<&str>>();
+                if activities.is_empty() {
+                    return Err(AndroidError::ActivityNotFound(options.package.clone()));
+                }
+
+                activities[0].to_owned()
+            }
+        };
+
+        let process = AndroidProcess::new(device, options.package.clone(), activity)?;
+
+        Ok(AndroidHandler {
+            config,
+            process,
+            profile,
+            test_root,
+            marionette_host_port,
+            marionette_target_port: MARIONETTE_TARGET_PORT,
+            options: options.clone(),
+            websocket_port,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn generate_config_file<I, K, V>(
+        &self,
+        args: Option<Vec<String>>,
+        envs: I,
+        enable_crash_reporter: bool,
+    ) -> Result<String>
+    where
+        I: IntoIterator<Item = (K, V)>,
+        K: ToString,
+        V: ToString,
+    {
+        // To configure GeckoView, we use the automation techniques documented at
+        // https://mozilla.github.io/geckoview/consumer/docs/automation.
+        #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+        pub struct Config {
+            pub env: Mapping,
+            pub args: Vec<String>,
+        }
+
+        let mut config = Config {
+            args: vec![
+                "--marionette".into(),
+                "--profile".into(),
+                self.profile.display().to_string(),
+            ],
+            env: Mapping::new(),
+        };
+
+        config.args.append(&mut args.unwrap_or_default());
+
+        for (key, value) in envs {
+            config.env.insert(
+                Value::String(key.to_string()),
+                Value::String(value.to_string()),
+            );
+        }
+
+        if !enable_crash_reporter {
+            config.env.insert(
+                Value::String("MOZ_CRASHREPORTER".to_owned()),
+                Value::String("1".to_owned()),
+            );
+            config.env.insert(
+                Value::String("MOZ_CRASHREPORTER_NO_REPORT".to_owned()),
+                Value::String("1".to_owned()),
+            );
+            config.env.insert(
+                Value::String("MOZ_CRASHREPORTER_SHUTDOWN".to_owned()),
+                Value::String("1".to_owned()),
+            );
+        }
+
+        let mut contents: Vec<String> = vec![CONFIG_FILE_HEADING.to_owned()];
+        contents.push(serde_yaml::to_string(&config)?);
+
+        Ok(contents.concat())
+    }
+
+    pub fn prepare<I, K, V>(
+        &self,
+        profile: &Profile,
+        args: Option<Vec<String>>,
+        env: I,
+        enable_crash_reporter: bool,
+    ) -> Result<()>
+    where
+        I: IntoIterator<Item = (K, V)>,
+        K: ToString,
+        V: ToString,
+    {
+        self.process.device.clear_app_data(&self.process.package)?;
+
+        // These permissions, at least, are required to read profiles in /mnt/sdcard.
+        for perm in &["READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE", "WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"] {
+            self.process.device.execute_host_shell_command(&format!(
+                "pm grant {} android.permission.{}",
+                &self.process.package, perm
+            ))?;
+        }
+
+        // Make sure to create the test root.
+        self.process.device.create_dir(&self.test_root)?;
+        self.process.device.chmod(&self.test_root, "777", true)?;
+
+        // Replace the profile
+        self.process.device.remove(&self.profile)?;
+        self.process
+            .device
+            .push_dir(&profile.path, &self.profile, 0o777)?;
+
+        let contents = self.generate_config_file(args, env, enable_crash_reporter)?;
+        debug!("Content of generated GeckoView config file:\n{}", contents);
+        let reader = &mut io::BufReader::new(contents.as_bytes());
+
+        debug!(
+            "Pushing GeckoView configuration file to {}",
+            self.config.display()
+        );
+        self.process.device.push(reader, &self.config, 0o777)?;
+
+        // Tell GeckoView to read configuration even when `android:debuggable="false"`.
+        self.process.device.execute_host_shell_command(&format!(
+            "am set-debug-app --persistent {}",
+            self.process.package
+        ))?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn launch(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        // TODO: Remove the usage of intent arguments once Fennec is no longer
+        // supported. Packages which are using GeckoView always read the arguments
+        // via the YAML configuration file.
+        let mut intent_arguments = self
+            .options
+            .intent_arguments
+            .clone()
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| Vec::with_capacity(3));
+        intent_arguments.push("--es".to_owned());
+        intent_arguments.push("args".to_owned());
+        intent_arguments.push(format!("--marionette --profile {}", self.profile.display()));
+
+        debug!(
+            "Launching {}/{}",
+            self.process.package, self.process.activity
+        );
+        self.process
+            .device
+            .launch(
+                &self.process.package,
+                &self.process.activity,
+                &intent_arguments,
+            )
+            .map_err(|e| {
+                let message = format!(
+                    "Could not launch Android {}/{}: {}",
+                    self.process.package, self.process.activity, e
+                );
+                mozdevice::DeviceError::Adb(message)
+            })?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn force_stop(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        debug!(
+            "Force stopping the Android package: {}",
+            &self.process.package
+        );
+        self.process.device.force_stop(&self.process.package)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    // To successfully run those tests the geckoview_example package needs to
+    // be installed on the device or emulator. After setting up the build
+    // environment (https://mzl.la/3muLv5M), the following mach commands have to
+    // be executed:
+    //
+    //     $ ./mach build && ./mach install
+    //
+    // Currently the mozdevice API is not safe for multiple requests at the same
+    // time. It is recommended to run each of the unit tests on its own. Also adb
+    // specific tests cannot be run in CI yet. To check those locally, also run
+    // the ignored tests.
+    //
+    // Use the following command to accomplish that:
+    //
+    //     $ cargo test -- --ignored --test-threads=1
+
+    use crate::android::AndroidHandler;
+    use crate::capabilities::AndroidOptions;
+    use mozdevice::{AndroidStorage, AndroidStorageInput, UnixPathBuf};
+
+    fn run_handler_storage_test(package: &str, storage: AndroidStorageInput) {
+        let options = AndroidOptions::new(package.to_owned(), storage);
+        let handler = AndroidHandler::new(&options, 4242, None).expect("has valid Android handler");
+
+        assert_eq!(handler.options, options);
+        assert_eq!(handler.process.package, package);
+
+        let expected_config_path = UnixPathBuf::from(format!(
+            "/data/local/tmp/{}-geckoview-config.yaml",
+            &package
+        ));
+        assert_eq!(handler.config, expected_config_path);
+
+        if handler.process.device.storage == AndroidStorage::App {
+            assert_eq!(
+                handler.process.device.run_as_package,
+                Some(package.to_owned())
+            );
+        } else {
+            assert_eq!(handler.process.device.run_as_package, None);
+        }
+
+        let test_root = match handler.process.device.storage {
+            AndroidStorage::App => {
+                let mut buf = UnixPathBuf::from("/data/data");
+                buf.push(&package);
+                buf.push("test_root");
+                buf
+            }
+            AndroidStorage::Internal => UnixPathBuf::from("/data/local/tmp/test_root"),
+            AndroidStorage::Sdcard => {
+                let response = handler
+                    .process
+                    .device
+                    .execute_host_shell_command("echo $EXTERNAL_STORAGE")
+                    .unwrap();
+
+                let mut buf = UnixPathBuf::from(response.trim_end_matches('\n'));
+                buf.push("Android/data/");
+                buf.push(&package);
+                buf.push("files/test_root");
+                buf
+            }
+        };
+        assert_eq!(handler.test_root, test_root);
+
+        let mut profile = test_root;
+        profile.push(format!("{}-geckodriver-profile", &package));
+        assert_eq!(handler.profile, profile);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[ignore]
+    fn android_handler_storage_as_app() {
+        let package = "org.mozilla.geckoview_example";
+        run_handler_storage_test(package, AndroidStorageInput::App);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[ignore]
+    fn android_handler_storage_as_auto() {
+        let package = "org.mozilla.geckoview_example";
+        run_handler_storage_test(package, AndroidStorageInput::Auto);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[ignore]
+    fn android_handler_storage_as_internal() {
+        let package = "org.mozilla.geckoview_example";
+        run_handler_storage_test(package, AndroidStorageInput::Internal);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[ignore]
+    fn android_handler_storage_as_sdcard() {
+        let package = "org.mozilla.geckoview_example";
+        run_handler_storage_test(package, AndroidStorageInput::Sdcard);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/src/browser.rs b/testing/geckodriver/src/browser.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..757f5c0069
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/src/browser.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,560 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+use crate::android::AndroidHandler;
+use crate::capabilities::{FirefoxOptions, ProfileType};
+use crate::logging;
+use crate::prefs;
+use mozprofile::preferences::Pref;
+use mozprofile::profile::{PrefFile, Profile};
+use mozrunner::runner::{FirefoxProcess, FirefoxRunner, Runner, RunnerProcess};
+use std::fs;
+use std::io::Read;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::time;
+use webdriver::error::{ErrorStatus, WebDriverError, WebDriverResult};
+
+/// A running Gecko instance.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+#[allow(clippy::large_enum_variant)]
+pub(crate) enum Browser {
+    Local(LocalBrowser),
+    Remote(RemoteBrowser),
+
+    /// An existing browser instance not controlled by GeckoDriver
+    Existing(u16),
+}
+
+impl Browser {
+    pub(crate) fn close(self, wait_for_shutdown: bool) -> WebDriverResult<()> {
+        match self {
+            Browser::Local(x) => x.close(wait_for_shutdown),
+            Browser::Remote(x) => x.close(),
+            Browser::Existing(_) => Ok(()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn marionette_port(&mut self) -> WebDriverResult<Option<u16>> {
+        match self {
+            Browser::Local(x) => x.marionette_port(),
+            Browser::Remote(x) => x.marionette_port(),
+            Browser::Existing(x) => Ok(Some(*x)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn update_marionette_port(&mut self, port: u16) {
+        match self {
+            Browser::Local(x) => x.update_marionette_port(port),
+            Browser::Remote(x) => x.update_marionette_port(port),
+            Browser::Existing(x) => {
+                if port != *x {
+                    error!(
+                        "Cannot re-assign Marionette port when connected to an existing browser"
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+/// A local Firefox process, running on this (host) device.
+pub(crate) struct LocalBrowser {
+    marionette_port: u16,
+    prefs_backup: Option<PrefsBackup>,
+    process: FirefoxProcess,
+    profile_path: Option<PathBuf>,
+}
+
+impl LocalBrowser {
+    pub(crate) fn new(
+        options: FirefoxOptions,
+        marionette_port: u16,
+        jsdebugger: bool,
+        profile_root: Option<&Path>,
+        enable_crash_reporter: bool,
+    ) -> WebDriverResult<LocalBrowser> {
+        let binary = options.binary.ok_or_else(|| {
+            WebDriverError::new(
+                ErrorStatus::SessionNotCreated,
+                "Expected browser binary location, but unable to find \
+             binary in default location, no \
+             'moz:firefoxOptions.binary' capability provided, and \
+             no binary flag set on the command line",
+            )
+        })?;
+
+        let is_custom_profile = matches!(options.profile, ProfileType::Path(_));
+
+        let mut profile = match options.profile {
+            ProfileType::Named => None,
+            ProfileType::Path(x) => Some(x),
+            ProfileType::Temporary => Some(Profile::new(profile_root)?),
+        };
+
+        let (profile_path, prefs_backup) = if let Some(ref mut profile) = profile {
+            let profile_path = profile.path.clone();
+            let prefs_backup = set_prefs(
+                marionette_port,
+                profile,
+                is_custom_profile,
+                options.prefs,
+                jsdebugger,
+            )
+            .map_err(|e| {
+                WebDriverError::new(
+                    ErrorStatus::SessionNotCreated,
+                    format!("Failed to set preferences: {}", e),
+                )
+            })?;
+            (Some(profile_path), prefs_backup)
+        } else {
+            warn!("Unable to set geckodriver prefs when using a named profile");
+            (None, None)
+        };
+
+        let mut runner = FirefoxRunner::new(&binary, profile);
+
+        runner.arg("--marionette");
+        if jsdebugger {
+            runner.arg("--jsdebugger");
+        }
+        if let Some(args) = options.args.as_ref() {
+            runner.args(args);
+        }
+
+        // https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Environment_variables_affecting_crash_reporting
+        if !enable_crash_reporter {
+            runner
+                .env("MOZ_CRASHREPORTER", "1")
+                .env("MOZ_CRASHREPORTER_NO_REPORT", "1")
+                .env("MOZ_CRASHREPORTER_SHUTDOWN", "1");
+        }
+
+        let process = match runner.start() {
+            Ok(process) => process,
+            Err(e) => {
+                if let Some(backup) = prefs_backup {
+                    backup.restore();
+                }
+                return Err(WebDriverError::new(
+                    ErrorStatus::SessionNotCreated,
+                    format!("Failed to start browser {}: {}", binary.display(), e),
+                ));
+            }
+        };
+
+        Ok(LocalBrowser {
+            marionette_port,
+            prefs_backup,
+            process,
+            profile_path,
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn close(mut self, wait_for_shutdown: bool) -> WebDriverResult<()> {
+        if wait_for_shutdown {
+            // TODO(https://bugzil.la/1443922):
+            // Use toolkit.asyncshutdown.crash_timout pref
+            let duration = time::Duration::from_secs(70);
+            match self.process.wait(duration) {
+                Ok(x) => debug!("Browser process stopped: {}", x),
+                Err(e) => error!("Failed to stop browser process: {}", e),
+            }
+        }
+        self.process.kill()?;
+
+        // Restoring the prefs if the browser fails to stop perhaps doesn't work anyway
+        if let Some(prefs_backup) = self.prefs_backup {
+            prefs_backup.restore();
+        };
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn marionette_port(&mut self) -> WebDriverResult<Option<u16>> {
+        if self.marionette_port != 0 {
+            return Ok(Some(self.marionette_port));
+        }
+
+        if let Some(profile_path) = self.profile_path.as_ref() {
+            return Ok(read_marionette_port(profile_path));
+        }
+
+        // This should be impossible, but it isn't enforced
+        Err(WebDriverError::new(
+            ErrorStatus::SessionNotCreated,
+            "Port not known when using named profile",
+        ))
+    }
+
+    fn update_marionette_port(&mut self, port: u16) {
+        self.marionette_port = port;
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn check_status(&mut self) -> Option<String> {
+        match self.process.try_wait() {
+            Ok(Some(status)) => Some(
+                status
+                    .code()
+                    .map(|c| c.to_string())
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|| "signal".into()),
+            ),
+            Ok(None) => None,
+            Err(_) => Some("{unknown}".into()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn read_marionette_port(profile_path: &Path) -> Option<u16> {
+    let port_file = profile_path.join("MarionetteActivePort");
+    let mut port_str = String::with_capacity(6);
+    let mut file = match fs::File::open(&port_file) {
+        Ok(file) => file,
+        Err(_) => {
+            trace!("Failed to open {}", &port_file.to_string_lossy());
+            return None;
+        }
+    };
+    if let Err(e) = file.read_to_string(&mut port_str) {
+        trace!("Failed to read {}: {}", &port_file.to_string_lossy(), e);
+        return None;
+    };
+    println!("Read port: {}", port_str);
+    let port = port_str.parse::<u16>().ok();
+    if port.is_none() {
+        warn!("Failed fo convert {} to u16", &port_str);
+    }
+    port
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+/// A remote instance, running on a (target) Android device.
+pub(crate) struct RemoteBrowser {
+    handler: AndroidHandler,
+    marionette_port: u16,
+    prefs_backup: Option<PrefsBackup>,
+}
+
+impl RemoteBrowser {
+    pub(crate) fn new(
+        options: FirefoxOptions,
+        marionette_port: u16,
+        websocket_port: Option<u16>,
+        profile_root: Option<&Path>,
+        enable_crash_reporter: bool,
+    ) -> WebDriverResult<RemoteBrowser> {
+        let android_options = options.android.unwrap();
+
+        let handler = AndroidHandler::new(&android_options, marionette_port, websocket_port)?;
+
+        // Profile management.
+        let (mut profile, is_custom_profile) = match options.profile {
+            ProfileType::Named => {
+                return Err(WebDriverError::new(
+                    ErrorStatus::SessionNotCreated,
+                    "Cannot use a named profile on Android",
+                ));
+            }
+            ProfileType::Path(x) => (x, true),
+            ProfileType::Temporary => (Profile::new(profile_root)?, false),
+        };
+
+        let prefs_backup = set_prefs(
+            handler.marionette_target_port,
+            &mut profile,
+            is_custom_profile,
+            options.prefs,
+            false,
+        )
+        .map_err(|e| {
+            WebDriverError::new(
+                ErrorStatus::SessionNotCreated,
+                format!("Failed to set preferences: {}", e),
+            )
+        })?;
+
+        handler.prepare(&profile, options.args, options.env.unwrap_or_default(), enable_crash_reporter)?;
+
+        handler.launch()?;
+
+        Ok(RemoteBrowser {
+            handler,
+            marionette_port,
+            prefs_backup,
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn close(self) -> WebDriverResult<()> {
+        self.handler.force_stop()?;
+
+        // Restoring the prefs if the browser fails to stop perhaps doesn't work anyway
+        if let Some(prefs_backup) = self.prefs_backup {
+            prefs_backup.restore();
+        };
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn marionette_port(&mut self) -> WebDriverResult<Option<u16>> {
+        Ok(Some(self.marionette_port))
+    }
+
+    fn update_marionette_port(&mut self, port: u16) {
+        self.marionette_port = port;
+    }
+}
+
+fn set_prefs(
+    port: u16,
+    profile: &mut Profile,
+    custom_profile: bool,
+    extra_prefs: Vec<(String, Pref)>,
+    js_debugger: bool,
+) -> WebDriverResult<Option<PrefsBackup>> {
+    let prefs = profile.user_prefs().map_err(|_| {
+        WebDriverError::new(
+            ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+            "Unable to read profile preferences file",
+        )
+    })?;
+
+    let backup_prefs = if custom_profile && prefs.path.exists() {
+        Some(PrefsBackup::new(prefs)?)
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+
+    for &(name, ref value) in prefs::DEFAULT.iter() {
+        if !custom_profile || !prefs.contains_key(name) {
+            prefs.insert(name.to_string(), (*value).clone());
+        }
+    }
+
+    prefs.insert_slice(&extra_prefs[..]);
+
+    if js_debugger {
+        prefs.insert("devtools.browsertoolbox.panel", Pref::new("jsdebugger"));
+        prefs.insert("devtools.debugger.remote-enabled", Pref::new(true));
+        prefs.insert("devtools.chrome.enabled", Pref::new(true));
+        prefs.insert("devtools.debugger.prompt-connection", Pref::new(false));
+    }
+
+    prefs.insert("marionette.port", Pref::new(port));
+    prefs.insert("remote.log.level", logging::max_level().into());
+
+    prefs.write().map_err(|e| {
+        WebDriverError::new(
+            ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+            format!("Unable to write Firefox profile: {}", e),
+        )
+    })?;
+    Ok(backup_prefs)
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct PrefsBackup {
+    orig_path: PathBuf,
+    backup_path: PathBuf,
+}
+
+impl PrefsBackup {
+    fn new(prefs: &PrefFile) -> WebDriverResult<PrefsBackup> {
+        let mut prefs_backup_path = prefs.path.clone();
+        let mut counter = 0;
+        while {
+            let ext = if counter > 0 {
+                format!("geckodriver_backup_{}", counter)
+            } else {
+                "geckodriver_backup".to_string()
+            };
+            prefs_backup_path.set_extension(ext);
+            prefs_backup_path.exists()
+        } {
+            counter += 1
+        }
+        debug!("Backing up prefs to {:?}", prefs_backup_path);
+        fs::copy(&prefs.path, &prefs_backup_path)?;
+
+        Ok(PrefsBackup {
+            orig_path: prefs.path.clone(),
+            backup_path: prefs_backup_path,
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn restore(self) {
+        if self.backup_path.exists() {
+            let _ = fs::rename(self.backup_path, self.orig_path);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::set_prefs;
+    use crate::browser::read_marionette_port;
+    use crate::capabilities::{FirefoxOptions, ProfileType};
+    use base64::prelude::BASE64_STANDARD;
+    use base64::Engine;
+    use mozprofile::preferences::{Pref, PrefValue};
+    use mozprofile::profile::Profile;
+    use serde_json::{Map, Value};
+    use std::fs::File;
+    use std::io::{Read, Write};
+    use std::path::Path;
+    use tempfile::tempdir;
+
+    fn example_profile() -> Value {
+        let mut profile_data = Vec::with_capacity(1024);
+        let mut profile = File::open("src/tests/profile.zip").unwrap();
+        profile.read_to_end(&mut profile_data).unwrap();
+        Value::String(BASE64_STANDARD.encode(&profile_data))
+    }
+
+    // This is not a pretty test, mostly due to the nature of
+    // mozprofile's and MarionetteHandler's APIs, but we have had
+    // several regressions related to remote.log.level.
+    #[test]
+    fn test_remote_log_level() {
+        let mut profile = Profile::new(None).unwrap();
+        set_prefs(2828, &mut profile, false, vec![], false).ok();
+        let user_prefs = profile.user_prefs().unwrap();
+
+        let pref = user_prefs.get("remote.log.level").unwrap();
+        let value = match pref.value {
+            PrefValue::String(ref s) => s,
+            _ => panic!(),
+        };
+        for (i, ch) in value.chars().enumerate() {
+            if i == 0 {
+                assert!(ch.is_uppercase());
+            } else {
+                assert!(ch.is_lowercase());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_prefs() {
+        let marionette_settings = Default::default();
+
+        let encoded_profile = example_profile();
+        let mut prefs: Map<String, Value> = Map::new();
+        prefs.insert(
+            "browser.display.background_color".into(),
+            Value::String("#00ff00".into()),
+        );
+
+        let mut firefox_opts = Map::new();
+        firefox_opts.insert("profile".into(), encoded_profile);
+        firefox_opts.insert("prefs".into(), Value::Object(prefs));
+
+        let mut caps = Map::new();
+        caps.insert("moz:firefoxOptions".into(), Value::Object(firefox_opts));
+
+        let opts = FirefoxOptions::from_capabilities(None, &marionette_settings, &mut caps)
+            .expect("Valid profile and prefs");
+
+        let mut profile = match opts.profile {
+            ProfileType::Path(profile) => profile,
+            _ => panic!("Expected ProfileType::Path"),
+        };
+
+        set_prefs(2828, &mut profile, true, opts.prefs, false).expect("set preferences");
+
+        let prefs_set = profile.user_prefs().expect("valid user preferences");
+        println!("{:#?}", prefs_set.prefs);
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            prefs_set.get("startup.homepage_welcome_url"),
+            Some(&Pref::new("data:text/html,PASS"))
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            prefs_set.get("browser.display.background_color"),
+            Some(&Pref::new("#00ff00"))
+        );
+        assert_eq!(prefs_set.get("marionette.port"), Some(&Pref::new(2828)));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_pref_backup() {
+        let mut profile = Profile::new(None).unwrap();
+
+        // Create some prefs in the profile
+        let initial_prefs = profile.user_prefs().unwrap();
+        initial_prefs.insert("geckodriver.example", Pref::new("example"));
+        initial_prefs.write().unwrap();
+
+        let prefs_path = initial_prefs.path.clone();
+
+        let mut conflicting_backup_path = initial_prefs.path.clone();
+        conflicting_backup_path.set_extension("geckodriver_backup");
+        println!("{:?}", conflicting_backup_path);
+        let mut file = File::create(&conflicting_backup_path).unwrap();
+        file.write_all(b"test").unwrap();
+        assert!(conflicting_backup_path.exists());
+
+        let mut initial_prefs_data = String::new();
+        File::open(&prefs_path)
+            .expect("Initial prefs exist")
+            .read_to_string(&mut initial_prefs_data)
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let backup = set_prefs(2828, &mut profile, true, vec![], false)
+            .unwrap()
+            .unwrap();
+        let user_prefs = profile.user_prefs().unwrap();
+
+        assert!(user_prefs.path.exists());
+        let mut backup_path = user_prefs.path.clone();
+        backup_path.set_extension("geckodriver_backup_1");
+
+        assert!(backup_path.exists());
+
+        // Ensure the actual prefs contain both the existing ones and the ones we added
+        let pref = user_prefs.get("marionette.port").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(pref.value, PrefValue::Int(2828));
+
+        let pref = user_prefs.get("geckodriver.example").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(pref.value, PrefValue::String("example".into()));
+
+        // Ensure the backup prefs don't contain the new settings
+        let mut backup_data = String::new();
+        File::open(&backup_path)
+            .expect("Backup prefs exist")
+            .read_to_string(&mut backup_data)
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(backup_data, initial_prefs_data);
+
+        backup.restore();
+
+        assert!(!backup_path.exists());
+        let mut final_prefs_data = String::new();
+        File::open(&prefs_path)
+            .expect("Initial prefs exist")
+            .read_to_string(&mut final_prefs_data)
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(final_prefs_data, initial_prefs_data);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_local_read_marionette_port() {
+        fn create_port_file(profile_path: &Path, data: &[u8]) {
+            let port_path = profile_path.join("MarionetteActivePort");
+            let mut file = File::create(&port_path).unwrap();
+            file.write_all(data).unwrap();
+        }
+
+        let profile_dir = tempdir().unwrap();
+        let profile_path = profile_dir.path();
+        assert_eq!(read_marionette_port(profile_path), None);
+        assert_eq!(read_marionette_port(profile_path), None);
+        create_port_file(profile_path, b"");
+        assert_eq!(read_marionette_port(profile_path), None);
+        create_port_file(profile_path, b"1234");
+        assert_eq!(read_marionette_port(profile_path), Some(1234));
+        create_port_file(profile_path, b"1234abc");
+        assert_eq!(read_marionette_port(profile_path), None);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/src/build.rs b/testing/geckodriver/src/build.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f77a3363fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/src/build.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+use serde_json::Value;
+use std::fmt;
+
+include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/build-info.rs"));
+
+pub struct BuildInfo;
+
+impl BuildInfo {
+    pub fn version() -> &'static str {
+        crate_version!()
+    }
+
+    pub fn hash() -> Option<&'static str> {
+        COMMIT_HASH
+    }
+
+    pub fn date() -> Option<&'static str> {
+        COMMIT_DATE
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for BuildInfo {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{}", BuildInfo::version())?;
+        match (BuildInfo::hash(), BuildInfo::date()) {
+            (Some(hash), Some(date)) => write!(f, " ({} {})", hash, date)?,
+            (Some(hash), None) => write!(f, " ({})", hash)?,
+            _ => {}
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<BuildInfo> for Value {
+    fn from(_: BuildInfo) -> Value {
+        Value::String(BuildInfo::version().to_string())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Returns build-time information about geckodriver.
+pub fn build_info() -> BuildInfo {
+    BuildInfo {}
+}
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/src/capabilities.rs b/testing/geckodriver/src/capabilities.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bd58741eed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/src/capabilities.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,1419 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+use crate::command::LogOptions;
+use crate::logging::Level;
+use crate::marionette::MarionetteSettings;
+use base64::prelude::BASE64_STANDARD;
+use base64::Engine;
+use mozdevice::AndroidStorageInput;
+use mozprofile::preferences::Pref;
+use mozprofile::profile::Profile;
+use mozrunner::firefox_args::{get_arg_value, parse_args, Arg};
+use mozrunner::runner::platform::firefox_default_path;
+use mozversion::{self, firefox_binary_version, firefox_version, Version};
+use regex::bytes::Regex;
+use serde_json::{Map, Value};
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+use std::default::Default;
+use std::ffi::OsString;
+use std::fs;
+use std::io;
+use std::io::BufWriter;
+use std::io::Cursor;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::str::{self, FromStr};
+use thiserror::Error;
+use webdriver::capabilities::{BrowserCapabilities, Capabilities};
+use webdriver::error::{ErrorStatus, WebDriverError, WebDriverResult};
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Error)]
+enum VersionError {
+    #[error(transparent)]
+    VersionError(#[from] mozversion::Error),
+    #[error("No binary provided")]
+    MissingBinary,
+}
+
+impl From<VersionError> for WebDriverError {
+    fn from(err: VersionError) -> WebDriverError {
+        WebDriverError::new(ErrorStatus::SessionNotCreated, err.to_string())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Provides matching of `moz:firefoxOptions` and resolutionnized  of which Firefox
+/// binary to use.
+///
+/// `FirefoxCapabilities` is constructed with the fallback binary, should
+/// `moz:firefoxOptions` not contain a binary entry.  This may either be the
+/// system Firefox installation or an override, for example given to the
+/// `--binary` flag of geckodriver.
+pub struct FirefoxCapabilities<'a> {
+    pub chosen_binary: Option<PathBuf>,
+    fallback_binary: Option<&'a PathBuf>,
+    version_cache: BTreeMap<PathBuf, Result<Version, VersionError>>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> FirefoxCapabilities<'a> {
+    pub fn new(fallback_binary: Option<&'a PathBuf>) -> FirefoxCapabilities<'a> {
+        FirefoxCapabilities {
+            chosen_binary: None,
+            fallback_binary,
+            version_cache: BTreeMap::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn set_binary(&mut self, capabilities: &Map<String, Value>) {
+        self.chosen_binary = capabilities
+            .get("moz:firefoxOptions")
+            .and_then(|x| x.get("binary"))
+            .and_then(|x| x.as_str())
+            .map(PathBuf::from)
+            .or_else(|| self.fallback_binary.cloned())
+            .or_else(firefox_default_path);
+    }
+
+    fn version(&mut self, binary: Option<&Path>) -> Result<Version, VersionError> {
+        if let Some(binary) = binary {
+            if let Some(cache_value) = self.version_cache.get(binary) {
+                return cache_value.clone();
+            }
+            let rv = self
+                .version_from_ini(binary)
+                .or_else(|_| self.version_from_binary(binary));
+            if let Ok(ref version) = rv {
+                debug!("Found version {}", version);
+            } else {
+                debug!("Failed to get binary version");
+            }
+            self.version_cache.insert(binary.to_path_buf(), rv.clone());
+            rv
+        } else {
+            Err(VersionError::MissingBinary)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn version_from_ini(&self, binary: &Path) -> Result<Version, VersionError> {
+        debug!("Trying to read firefox version from ini files");
+        let version = firefox_version(binary)?;
+        if let Some(version_string) = version.version_string {
+            Version::from_str(&version_string).map_err(|err| err.into())
+        } else {
+            Err(VersionError::VersionError(
+                mozversion::Error::MetadataError("Missing version string".into()),
+            ))
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn version_from_binary(&self, binary: &Path) -> Result<Version, VersionError> {
+        debug!("Trying to read firefox version from binary");
+        Ok(firefox_binary_version(binary)?)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> BrowserCapabilities for FirefoxCapabilities<'a> {
+    fn init(&mut self, capabilities: &Capabilities) {
+        self.set_binary(capabilities);
+    }
+
+    fn browser_name(&mut self, _: &Capabilities) -> WebDriverResult<Option<String>> {
+        Ok(Some("firefox".into()))
+    }
+
+    fn browser_version(&mut self, _: &Capabilities) -> WebDriverResult<Option<String>> {
+        let binary = self.chosen_binary.clone();
+        self.version(binary.as_ref().map(|x| x.as_ref()))
+            .map_err(|err| err.into())
+            .map(|x| Some(x.to_string()))
+    }
+
+    fn platform_name(&mut self, _: &Capabilities) -> WebDriverResult<Option<String>> {
+        Ok(if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
+            Some("windows".into())
+        } else if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
+            Some("mac".into())
+        } else if cfg!(target_os = "linux") {
+            Some("linux".into())
+        } else {
+            None
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn accept_insecure_certs(&mut self, _: &Capabilities) -> WebDriverResult<bool> {
+        Ok(true)
+    }
+
+    fn accept_proxy(&mut self, _: &Capabilities, _: &Capabilities) -> WebDriverResult<bool> {
+        Ok(true)
+    }
+
+    fn set_window_rect(&mut self, _: &Capabilities) -> WebDriverResult<bool> {
+        Ok(true)
+    }
+
+    fn compare_browser_version(
+        &mut self,
+        version: &str,
+        comparison: &str,
+    ) -> WebDriverResult<bool> {
+        Version::from_str(version)
+            .map_err(VersionError::from)?
+            .matches(comparison)
+            .map_err(|err| VersionError::from(err).into())
+    }
+
+    fn strict_file_interactability(&mut self, _: &Capabilities) -> WebDriverResult<bool> {
+        Ok(true)
+    }
+
+    fn web_socket_url(&mut self, _: &Capabilities) -> WebDriverResult<bool> {
+        Ok(true)
+    }
+
+    fn webauthn_virtual_authenticators(&mut self, _: &Capabilities) -> WebDriverResult<bool> {
+        Ok(true)
+    }
+
+    fn webauthn_extension_uvm(&mut self, _: &Capabilities) -> WebDriverResult<bool> {
+        Ok(false)
+    }
+
+    fn webauthn_extension_prf(&mut self, _: &Capabilities) -> WebDriverResult<bool> {
+        Ok(false)
+    }
+
+    fn webauthn_extension_large_blob(&mut self, _: &Capabilities) -> WebDriverResult<bool> {
+        Ok(false)
+    }
+
+    fn webauthn_extension_cred_blob(&mut self, _: &Capabilities) -> WebDriverResult<bool> {
+        Ok(false)
+    }
+
+    fn validate_custom(&mut self, name: &str, value: &Value) -> WebDriverResult<()> {
+        if !name.starts_with("moz:") {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        match name {
+            "moz:firefoxOptions" => {
+                let data = try_opt!(
+                    value.as_object(),
+                    ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                    "moz:firefoxOptions is not an object"
+                );
+                for (key, value) in data.iter() {
+                    match &**key {
+                        "androidActivity"
+                        | "androidDeviceSerial"
+                        | "androidPackage"
+                        | "profile" => {
+                            if !value.is_string() {
+                                return Err(WebDriverError::new(
+                                    ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                                    format!("{} is not a string", &**key),
+                                ));
+                            }
+                        }
+                        "androidIntentArguments" | "args" => {
+                            if !try_opt!(
+                                value.as_array(),
+                                ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                                format!("{} is not an array", &**key)
+                            )
+                            .iter()
+                            .all(|value| value.is_string())
+                            {
+                                return Err(WebDriverError::new(
+                                    ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                                    format!("{} entry is not a string", &**key),
+                                ));
+                            }
+                        }
+                        "binary" => {
+                            if let Some(binary) = value.as_str() {
+                                if !data.contains_key("androidPackage")
+                                    && self.version(Some(Path::new(binary))).is_err()
+                                {
+                                    return Err(WebDriverError::new(
+                                        ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                                        format!("{} is not a Firefox executable", &**key),
+                                    ));
+                                }
+                            } else {
+                                return Err(WebDriverError::new(
+                                    ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                                    format!("{} is not a string", &**key),
+                                ));
+                            }
+                        }
+                        "env" => {
+                            let env_data = try_opt!(
+                                value.as_object(),
+                                ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                                "env value is not an object"
+                            );
+                            if !env_data.values().all(Value::is_string) {
+                                return Err(WebDriverError::new(
+                                    ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                                    "Environment values were not all strings",
+                                ));
+                            }
+                        }
+                        "log" => {
+                            let log_data = try_opt!(
+                                value.as_object(),
+                                ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                                "log value is not an object"
+                            );
+                            for (log_key, log_value) in log_data.iter() {
+                                match &**log_key {
+                                    "level" => {
+                                        let level = try_opt!(
+                                            log_value.as_str(),
+                                            ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                                            "log level is not a string"
+                                        );
+                                        if Level::from_str(level).is_err() {
+                                            return Err(WebDriverError::new(
+                                                ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                                                format!("Not a valid log level: {}", level),
+                                            ));
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    x => {
+                                        return Err(WebDriverError::new(
+                                            ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                                            format!("Invalid log field {}", x),
+                                        ))
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        "prefs" => {
+                            let prefs_data = try_opt!(
+                                value.as_object(),
+                                ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                                "prefs value is not an object"
+                            );
+                            let is_pref_value_type = |x: &Value| {
+                                x.is_string() || x.is_i64() || x.is_u64() || x.is_boolean()
+                            };
+                            if !prefs_data.values().all(is_pref_value_type) {
+                                return Err(WebDriverError::new(
+                                    ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                                    "Preference values not all string or integer or boolean",
+                                ));
+                            }
+                        }
+                        x => {
+                            return Err(WebDriverError::new(
+                                ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                                format!("Invalid moz:firefoxOptions field {}", x),
+                            ))
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            "moz:useNonSpecCompliantPointerOrigin" => {
+                warn!("You are using the deprecated vendor specific capability 'moz:useNonSpecCompliantPointerOrigin', which will be removed in Firefox 116.");
+                if !value.is_boolean() {
+                    return Err(WebDriverError::new(
+                        ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                        "moz:useNonSpecCompliantPointerOrigin is not a boolean",
+                    ));
+                }
+            }
+            "moz:webdriverClick" => {
+                if !value.is_boolean() {
+                    return Err(WebDriverError::new(
+                        ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                        "moz:webdriverClick is not a boolean",
+                    ));
+                }
+            }
+            "moz:debuggerAddress" => {
+                if !value.is_boolean() {
+                    return Err(WebDriverError::new(
+                        ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                        "moz:debuggerAddress is not a boolean",
+                    ));
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {
+                return Err(WebDriverError::new(
+                    ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                    format!("Unrecognised option {}", name),
+                ))
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn accept_custom(&mut self, _: &str, _: &Value, _: &Capabilities) -> WebDriverResult<bool> {
+        Ok(true)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Android-specific options in the `moz:firefoxOptions` struct.
+/// These map to "androidCamelCase", following [chromedriver's Android-specific
+/// Capabilities](http://chromedriver.chromium.org/getting-started/getting-started---android).
+#[derive(Default, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub struct AndroidOptions {
+    pub activity: Option<String>,
+    pub device_serial: Option<String>,
+    pub intent_arguments: Option<Vec<String>>,
+    pub package: String,
+    pub storage: AndroidStorageInput,
+}
+
+impl AndroidOptions {
+    pub fn new(package: String, storage: AndroidStorageInput) -> AndroidOptions {
+        AndroidOptions {
+            package,
+            storage,
+            ..Default::default()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, PartialEq)]
+pub enum ProfileType {
+    Path(Profile),
+    Named,
+    #[default]
+    Temporary,
+}
+
+/// Rust representation of `moz:firefoxOptions`.
+///
+/// Calling `FirefoxOptions::from_capabilities(binary, capabilities)` causes
+/// the encoded profile, the binary arguments, log settings, and additional
+/// preferences to be checked and unmarshaled from the `moz:firefoxOptions`
+/// JSON Object into a Rust representation.
+#[derive(Default, Debug)]
+pub struct FirefoxOptions {
+    pub binary: Option<PathBuf>,
+    pub profile: ProfileType,
+    pub args: Option<Vec<String>>,
+    pub env: Option<Vec<(String, String)>>,
+    pub log: LogOptions,
+    pub prefs: Vec<(String, Pref)>,
+    pub android: Option<AndroidOptions>,
+    pub use_websocket: bool,
+}
+
+impl FirefoxOptions {
+    pub fn new() -> FirefoxOptions {
+        Default::default()
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn from_capabilities(
+        binary_path: Option<PathBuf>,
+        settings: &MarionetteSettings,
+        matched: &mut Capabilities,
+    ) -> WebDriverResult<FirefoxOptions> {
+        let mut rv = FirefoxOptions::new();
+        rv.binary = binary_path;
+
+        if let Some(json) = matched.remove("moz:firefoxOptions") {
+            let options = json.as_object().ok_or_else(|| {
+                WebDriverError::new(
+                    ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                    "'moz:firefoxOptions' \
+                 capability is not an object",
+                )
+            })?;
+
+            if options.get("androidPackage").is_some() && options.get("binary").is_some() {
+                return Err(WebDriverError::new(
+                    ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                    "androidPackage and binary are mutual exclusive",
+                ));
+            }
+
+            rv.android = FirefoxOptions::load_android(settings.android_storage, options)?;
+            rv.args = FirefoxOptions::load_args(options)?;
+            rv.env = FirefoxOptions::load_env(options)?;
+            rv.log = FirefoxOptions::load_log(options)?;
+            rv.prefs = FirefoxOptions::load_prefs(options)?;
+            if let Some(profile) =
+                FirefoxOptions::load_profile(settings.profile_root.as_deref(), options)?
+            {
+                rv.profile = ProfileType::Path(profile);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if let Some(args) = rv.args.as_ref() {
+            let os_args = parse_args(args.iter().map(OsString::from).collect::<Vec<_>>().iter());
+
+            if let Some(path) = get_arg_value(os_args.iter(), Arg::Profile) {
+                if let ProfileType::Path(_) = rv.profile {
+                    return Err(WebDriverError::new(
+                        ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                        "Can't provide both a --profile argument and a profile",
+                    ));
+                }
+                let path_buf = PathBuf::from(path);
+                rv.profile = ProfileType::Path(Profile::new_from_path(&path_buf)?);
+            }
+
+            if get_arg_value(os_args.iter(), Arg::NamedProfile).is_some() {
+                if let ProfileType::Path(_) = rv.profile {
+                    return Err(WebDriverError::new(
+                        ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                        "Can't provide both a -P argument and a profile",
+                    ));
+                }
+                // See bug 1757720
+                warn!("Firefox was configured to use a named profile (`-P <name>`). \
+                       Support for named profiles will be removed in a future geckodriver release. \
+                       Please instead use the `--profile <path>` Firefox argument to start with an existing profile");
+                rv.profile = ProfileType::Named;
+            }
+
+            // Block these Firefox command line arguments that should not be settable
+            // via session capabilities.
+            if let Some(arg) = os_args
+                .iter()
+                .filter_map(|(opt_arg, _)| opt_arg.as_ref())
+                .find(|arg| {
+                    matches!(
+                        arg,
+                        Arg::Marionette
+                            | Arg::RemoteAllowHosts
+                            | Arg::RemoteAllowOrigins
+                            | Arg::RemoteDebuggingPort
+                    )
+                })
+            {
+                return Err(WebDriverError::new(
+                    ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                    format!("Argument {} can't be set via capabilities", arg),
+                ));
+            };
+        }
+
+        let has_web_socket_url = matched
+            .get("webSocketUrl")
+            .and_then(|x| x.as_bool())
+            .unwrap_or(false);
+
+        let has_debugger_address = matched
+            .remove("moz:debuggerAddress")
+            .and_then(|x| x.as_bool())
+            .unwrap_or(false);
+
+        // Set a command line provided port for the Remote Agent for now.
+        // It needs to be the same on the host and the Android device.
+        if has_web_socket_url || has_debugger_address {
+            rv.use_websocket = true;
+
+            // Bug 1722863: Setting of command line arguments would be
+            // better suited in the individual Browser implementations.
+            let mut remote_args = Vec::new();
+            remote_args.push("--remote-debugging-port".to_owned());
+            remote_args.push(settings.websocket_port.to_string());
+
+            // Handle additional hosts for WebDriver BiDi WebSocket connections
+            if !settings.allow_hosts.is_empty() {
+                remote_args.push("--remote-allow-hosts".to_owned());
+                remote_args.push(
+                    settings
+                        .allow_hosts
+                        .iter()
+                        .map(|host| host.to_string())
+                        .collect::<Vec<String>>()
+                        .join(","),
+                );
+            }
+
+            // Handle additional origins for WebDriver BiDi WebSocket connections
+            if !settings.allow_origins.is_empty() {
+                remote_args.push("--remote-allow-origins".to_owned());
+                remote_args.push(
+                    settings
+                        .allow_origins
+                        .iter()
+                        .map(|origin| origin.to_string())
+                        .collect::<Vec<String>>()
+                        .join(","),
+                );
+            }
+
+            if let Some(ref mut args) = rv.args {
+                args.append(&mut remote_args);
+            } else {
+                rv.args = Some(remote_args);
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(rv)
+    }
+
+    fn load_profile(
+        profile_root: Option<&Path>,
+        options: &Capabilities,
+    ) -> WebDriverResult<Option<Profile>> {
+        if let Some(profile_json) = options.get("profile") {
+            let profile_base64 = profile_json.as_str().ok_or_else(|| {
+                WebDriverError::new(ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument, "Profile is not a string")
+            })?;
+            let profile_zip = &*BASE64_STANDARD.decode(profile_base64)?;
+
+            // Create an emtpy profile directory
+            let profile = Profile::new(profile_root)?;
+            unzip_buffer(
+                profile_zip,
+                profile
+                    .temp_dir
+                    .as_ref()
+                    .expect("Profile doesn't have a path")
+                    .path(),
+            )?;
+
+            Ok(Some(profile))
+        } else {
+            Ok(None)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn load_args(options: &Capabilities) -> WebDriverResult<Option<Vec<String>>> {
+        if let Some(args_json) = options.get("args") {
+            let args_array = args_json.as_array().ok_or_else(|| {
+                WebDriverError::new(ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument, "Arguments were not an array")
+            })?;
+            let args = args_array
+                .iter()
+                .map(|x| x.as_str().map(|x| x.to_owned()))
+                .collect::<Option<Vec<String>>>()
+                .ok_or_else(|| {
+                    WebDriverError::new(
+                        ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                        "Arguments entries were not all strings",
+                    )
+                })?;
+
+            Ok(Some(args))
+        } else {
+            Ok(None)
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn load_env(options: &Capabilities) -> WebDriverResult<Option<Vec<(String, String)>>> {
+        if let Some(env_data) = options.get("env") {
+            let env = env_data.as_object().ok_or_else(|| {
+                WebDriverError::new(ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument, "Env was not an object")
+            })?;
+            let mut rv = Vec::with_capacity(env.len());
+            for (key, value) in env.iter() {
+                rv.push((
+                    key.clone(),
+                    value
+                        .as_str()
+                        .ok_or_else(|| {
+                            WebDriverError::new(
+                                ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                                "Env value is not a string",
+                            )
+                        })?
+                        .to_string(),
+                ));
+            }
+            Ok(Some(rv))
+        } else {
+            Ok(None)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn load_log(options: &Capabilities) -> WebDriverResult<LogOptions> {
+        if let Some(json) = options.get("log") {
+            let log = json.as_object().ok_or_else(|| {
+                WebDriverError::new(ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument, "Log section is not an object")
+            })?;
+
+            let level = match log.get("level") {
+                Some(json) => {
+                    let s = json.as_str().ok_or_else(|| {
+                        WebDriverError::new(
+                            ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                            "Log level is not a string",
+                        )
+                    })?;
+                    Some(Level::from_str(s).ok().ok_or_else(|| {
+                        WebDriverError::new(ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument, "Log level is unknown")
+                    })?)
+                }
+                None => None,
+            };
+
+            Ok(LogOptions { level })
+        } else {
+            Ok(Default::default())
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn load_prefs(options: &Capabilities) -> WebDriverResult<Vec<(String, Pref)>> {
+        if let Some(prefs_data) = options.get("prefs") {
+            let prefs = prefs_data.as_object().ok_or_else(|| {
+                WebDriverError::new(ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument, "Prefs were not an object")
+            })?;
+            let mut rv = Vec::with_capacity(prefs.len());
+            for (key, value) in prefs.iter() {
+                rv.push((key.clone(), pref_from_json(value)?));
+            }
+            Ok(rv)
+        } else {
+            Ok(vec![])
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn load_android(
+        storage: AndroidStorageInput,
+        options: &Capabilities,
+    ) -> WebDriverResult<Option<AndroidOptions>> {
+        if let Some(package_json) = options.get("androidPackage") {
+            let package = package_json
+                .as_str()
+                .ok_or_else(|| {
+                    WebDriverError::new(
+                        ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                        "androidPackage is not a string",
+                    )
+                })?
+                .to_owned();
+
+            // https://developer.android.com/studio/build/application-id
+            let package_regexp =
+                Regex::new(r"^([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]*\.){1,}([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)$").unwrap();
+            if !package_regexp.is_match(package.as_bytes()) {
+                return Err(WebDriverError::new(
+                    ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                    "Not a valid androidPackage name",
+                ));
+            }
+
+            let mut android = AndroidOptions::new(package.clone(), storage);
+
+            android.activity = match options.get("androidActivity") {
+                Some(json) => {
+                    let activity = json
+                        .as_str()
+                        .ok_or_else(|| {
+                            WebDriverError::new(
+                                ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                                "androidActivity is not a string",
+                            )
+                        })?
+                        .to_owned();
+
+                    if activity.contains('/') {
+                        return Err(WebDriverError::new(
+                            ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                            "androidActivity should not contain '/",
+                        ));
+                    }
+
+                    Some(activity)
+                }
+                None => {
+                    match package.as_str() {
+                        "org.mozilla.firefox"
+                        | "org.mozilla.firefox_beta"
+                        | "org.mozilla.fenix"
+                        | "org.mozilla.fenix.debug"
+                        | "org.mozilla.reference.browser" => {
+                            Some("org.mozilla.fenix.IntentReceiverActivity".to_string())
+                        }
+                        "org.mozilla.focus"
+                        | "org.mozilla.focus.debug"
+                        | "org.mozilla.klar"
+                        | "org.mozilla.klar.debug" => {
+                            Some("org.mozilla.focus.activity.IntentReceiverActivity".to_string())
+                        }
+                        // For all other applications fallback to auto-detection.
+                        _ => None,
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+            android.device_serial = match options.get("androidDeviceSerial") {
+                Some(json) => Some(
+                    json.as_str()
+                        .ok_or_else(|| {
+                            WebDriverError::new(
+                                ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                                "androidDeviceSerial is not a string",
+                            )
+                        })?
+                        .to_owned(),
+                ),
+                None => None,
+            };
+
+            android.intent_arguments = match options.get("androidIntentArguments") {
+                Some(json) => {
+                    let args_array = json.as_array().ok_or_else(|| {
+                        WebDriverError::new(
+                            ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                            "androidIntentArguments is not an array",
+                        )
+                    })?;
+                    let args = args_array
+                        .iter()
+                        .map(|x| x.as_str().map(|x| x.to_owned()))
+                        .collect::<Option<Vec<String>>>()
+                        .ok_or_else(|| {
+                            WebDriverError::new(
+                                ErrorStatus::InvalidArgument,
+                                "androidIntentArguments entries are not all strings",
+                            )
+                        })?;
+
+                    Some(args)
+                }
+                None => {
+                    // All GeckoView based applications support this view,
+                    // and allow to open a blank page in a Gecko window.
+                    Some(vec![
+                        "-a".to_string(),
+                        "android.intent.action.VIEW".to_string(),
+                        "-d".to_string(),
+                        "about:blank".to_string(),
+                    ])
+                }
+            };
+
+            Ok(Some(android))
+        } else {
+            Ok(None)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn pref_from_json(value: &Value) -> WebDriverResult<Pref> {
+    match *value {
+        Value::String(ref x) => Ok(Pref::new(x.clone())),
+        Value::Number(ref x) => Ok(Pref::new(x.as_i64().unwrap())),
+        Value::Bool(x) => Ok(Pref::new(x)),
+        _ => Err(WebDriverError::new(
+            ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+            "Could not convert pref value to string, boolean, or integer",
+        )),
+    }
+}
+
+fn unzip_buffer(buf: &[u8], dest_dir: &Path) -> WebDriverResult<()> {
+    let reader = Cursor::new(buf);
+    let mut zip = zip::ZipArchive::new(reader)
+        .map_err(|_| WebDriverError::new(ErrorStatus::UnknownError, "Failed to unzip profile"))?;
+
+    for i in 0..zip.len() {
+        let mut file = zip.by_index(i).map_err(|_| {
+            WebDriverError::new(
+                ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                "Processing profile zip file failed",
+            )
+        })?;
+        let unzip_path = {
+            let name = file.name();
+            let is_dir = name.ends_with('/');
+            let rel_path = Path::new(name);
+            let dest_path = dest_dir.join(rel_path);
+
+            {
+                let create_dir = if is_dir {
+                    Some(dest_path.as_path())
+                } else {
+                    dest_path.parent()
+                };
+                if let Some(dir) = create_dir {
+                    if !dir.exists() {
+                        debug!("Creating profile directory tree {}", dir.to_string_lossy());
+                        fs::create_dir_all(dir)?;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if is_dir {
+                None
+            } else {
+                Some(dest_path)
+            }
+        };
+
+        if let Some(unzip_path) = unzip_path {
+            debug!("Extracting profile to {}", unzip_path.to_string_lossy());
+            let dest = fs::File::create(unzip_path)?;
+            if file.size() > 0 {
+                let mut writer = BufWriter::new(dest);
+                io::copy(&mut file, &mut writer)?;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    extern crate mozprofile;
+
+    use self::mozprofile::preferences::Pref;
+    use super::*;
+    use serde_json::{json, Map, Value};
+    use std::fs::File;
+    use std::io::Read;
+    use url::{Host, Url};
+    use webdriver::capabilities::Capabilities;
+
+    fn example_profile() -> Value {
+        let mut profile_data = Vec::with_capacity(1024);
+        let mut profile = File::open("src/tests/profile.zip").unwrap();
+        profile.read_to_end(&mut profile_data).unwrap();
+        Value::String(BASE64_STANDARD.encode(&profile_data))
+    }
+
+    fn make_options(
+        firefox_opts: Capabilities,
+        marionette_settings: Option<MarionetteSettings>,
+    ) -> WebDriverResult<FirefoxOptions> {
+        let mut caps = Capabilities::new();
+        caps.insert("moz:firefoxOptions".into(), Value::Object(firefox_opts));
+
+        FirefoxOptions::from_capabilities(None, &marionette_settings.unwrap_or_default(), &mut caps)
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_default() {
+        let opts: FirefoxOptions = Default::default();
+        assert_eq!(opts.android, None);
+        assert_eq!(opts.args, None);
+        assert_eq!(opts.binary, None);
+        assert_eq!(opts.log, LogOptions { level: None });
+        assert_eq!(opts.prefs, vec![]);
+        // Profile doesn't support PartialEq
+        // assert_eq!(opts.profile, None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_from_capabilities_no_binary_and_empty_caps() {
+        let mut caps = Capabilities::new();
+
+        let marionette_settings = Default::default();
+        let opts = FirefoxOptions::from_capabilities(None, &marionette_settings, &mut caps)
+            .expect("valid firefox options");
+        assert_eq!(opts.android, None);
+        assert_eq!(opts.args, None);
+        assert_eq!(opts.binary, None);
+        assert_eq!(opts.log, LogOptions { level: None });
+        assert_eq!(opts.prefs, vec![]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_from_capabilities_with_binary_and_caps() {
+        let mut caps = Capabilities::new();
+        caps.insert(
+            "moz:firefoxOptions".into(),
+            Value::Object(Capabilities::new()),
+        );
+
+        let binary = PathBuf::from("foo");
+        let marionette_settings = Default::default();
+
+        let opts = FirefoxOptions::from_capabilities(
+            Some(binary.clone()),
+            &marionette_settings,
+            &mut caps,
+        )
+        .expect("valid firefox options");
+        assert_eq!(opts.android, None);
+        assert_eq!(opts.args, None);
+        assert_eq!(opts.binary, Some(binary));
+        assert_eq!(opts.log, LogOptions { level: None });
+        assert_eq!(opts.prefs, vec![]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_from_capabilities_with_blocked_firefox_arguments() {
+        let blocked_args = vec![
+            "--marionette",
+            "--remote-allow-hosts",
+            "--remote-allow-origins",
+            "--remote-debugging-port",
+        ];
+
+        for arg in blocked_args {
+            let mut firefox_opts = Capabilities::new();
+            firefox_opts.insert("args".into(), json!([arg]));
+
+            make_options(firefox_opts, None).expect_err("invalid firefox options");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_from_capabilities_with_websocket_url_not_set() {
+        let mut caps = Capabilities::new();
+
+        let marionette_settings = Default::default();
+        let opts = FirefoxOptions::from_capabilities(None, &marionette_settings, &mut caps)
+            .expect("Valid Firefox options");
+
+        assert!(
+            opts.args.is_none(),
+            "CLI arguments for Firefox unexpectedly found"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_from_capabilities_with_websocket_url_false() {
+        let mut caps = Capabilities::new();
+        caps.insert("webSocketUrl".into(), json!(false));
+
+        let marionette_settings = Default::default();
+        let opts = FirefoxOptions::from_capabilities(None, &marionette_settings, &mut caps)
+            .expect("Valid Firefox options");
+
+        assert!(
+            opts.args.is_none(),
+            "CLI arguments for Firefox unexpectedly found"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_from_capabilities_with_websocket_url_true() {
+        let mut caps = Capabilities::new();
+        caps.insert("webSocketUrl".into(), json!(true));
+
+        let settings = MarionetteSettings {
+            websocket_port: 1234,
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+        let opts = FirefoxOptions::from_capabilities(None, &settings, &mut caps)
+            .expect("Valid Firefox options");
+
+        if let Some(args) = opts.args {
+            let mut iter = args.iter();
+            assert!(iter.any(|arg| arg == &"--remote-debugging-port".to_owned()));
+            assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&"1234".to_owned()));
+        } else {
+            panic!("CLI arguments for Firefox not found");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_from_capabilities_with_websocket_and_allow_hosts() {
+        let mut caps = Capabilities::new();
+        caps.insert("webSocketUrl".into(), json!(true));
+
+        let mut marionette_settings: MarionetteSettings = Default::default();
+        marionette_settings.allow_hosts = vec![
+            Host::parse("foo").expect("host"),
+            Host::parse("bar").expect("host"),
+        ];
+        let opts = FirefoxOptions::from_capabilities(None, &marionette_settings, &mut caps)
+            .expect("Valid Firefox options");
+
+        if let Some(args) = opts.args {
+            let mut iter = args.iter();
+            assert!(iter.any(|arg| arg == &"--remote-allow-hosts".to_owned()));
+            assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&"foo,bar".to_owned()));
+            assert!(!iter.any(|arg| arg == &"--remote-allow-origins".to_owned()));
+        } else {
+            panic!("CLI arguments for Firefox not found");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_from_capabilities_with_websocket_and_allow_origins() {
+        let mut caps = Capabilities::new();
+        caps.insert("webSocketUrl".into(), json!(true));
+
+        let mut marionette_settings: MarionetteSettings = Default::default();
+        marionette_settings.allow_origins = vec![
+            Url::parse("http://foo/").expect("url"),
+            Url::parse("http://bar/").expect("url"),
+        ];
+        let opts = FirefoxOptions::from_capabilities(None, &marionette_settings, &mut caps)
+            .expect("Valid Firefox options");
+
+        if let Some(args) = opts.args {
+            let mut iter = args.iter();
+            assert!(iter.any(|arg| arg == &"--remote-allow-origins".to_owned()));
+            assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&"http://foo/,http://bar/".to_owned()));
+            assert!(!iter.any(|arg| arg == &"--remote-allow-hosts".to_owned()));
+        } else {
+            panic!("CLI arguments for Firefox not found");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_from_capabilities_with_debugger_address_not_set() {
+        let caps = Capabilities::new();
+
+        let opts = make_options(caps, None).expect("valid firefox options");
+        assert!(
+            opts.args.is_none(),
+            "CLI arguments for Firefox unexpectedly found"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_from_capabilities_with_debugger_address_false() {
+        let mut caps = Capabilities::new();
+        caps.insert("moz:debuggerAddress".into(), json!(false));
+
+        let opts = make_options(caps, None).expect("valid firefox options");
+        assert!(
+            opts.args.is_none(),
+            "CLI arguments for Firefox unexpectedly found"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_from_capabilities_with_debugger_address_true() {
+        let mut caps = Capabilities::new();
+        caps.insert("moz:debuggerAddress".into(), json!(true));
+
+        let settings = MarionetteSettings {
+            websocket_port: 1234,
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+        let opts = FirefoxOptions::from_capabilities(None, &settings, &mut caps)
+            .expect("Valid Firefox options");
+
+        if let Some(args) = opts.args {
+            let mut iter = args.iter();
+            assert!(iter.any(|arg| arg == &"--remote-debugging-port".to_owned()));
+            assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&"1234".to_owned()));
+        } else {
+            panic!("CLI arguments for Firefox not found");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_from_capabilities_with_invalid_caps() {
+        let mut caps = Capabilities::new();
+        caps.insert("moz:firefoxOptions".into(), json!(42));
+
+        let marionette_settings = Default::default();
+        FirefoxOptions::from_capabilities(None, &marionette_settings, &mut caps)
+            .expect_err("Firefox options need to be of type object");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_android_package_and_binary() {
+        let mut firefox_opts = Capabilities::new();
+        firefox_opts.insert("androidPackage".into(), json!("foo"));
+        firefox_opts.insert("binary".into(), json!("bar"));
+
+        make_options(firefox_opts, None)
+            .expect_err("androidPackage and binary are mutual exclusive");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_android_no_package() {
+        let mut firefox_opts = Capabilities::new();
+        firefox_opts.insert("androidAvtivity".into(), json!("foo"));
+
+        let opts = make_options(firefox_opts, None).expect("valid firefox options");
+        assert_eq!(opts.android, None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_android_package_valid_value() {
+        for value in ["foo.bar", "foo.bar.cheese.is.good", "Foo.Bar_9"].iter() {
+            let mut firefox_opts = Capabilities::new();
+            firefox_opts.insert("androidPackage".into(), json!(value));
+
+            let opts = make_options(firefox_opts, None).expect("valid firefox options");
+            assert_eq!(opts.android.unwrap().package, value.to_string());
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_android_package_invalid_type() {
+        let mut firefox_opts = Capabilities::new();
+        firefox_opts.insert("androidPackage".into(), json!(42));
+
+        make_options(firefox_opts, None).expect_err("invalid firefox options");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_android_package_invalid_value() {
+        for value in ["../foo", "\\foo\n", "foo", "_foo", "0foo"].iter() {
+            let mut firefox_opts = Capabilities::new();
+            firefox_opts.insert("androidPackage".into(), json!(value));
+            make_options(firefox_opts, None).expect_err("invalid firefox options");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_android_activity_default_known_apps() {
+        let packages = vec![
+            "org.mozilla.firefox",
+            "org.mozilla.firefox_beta",
+            "org.mozilla.fenix",
+            "org.mozilla.fenix.debug",
+            "org.mozilla.focus",
+            "org.mozilla.focus.debug",
+            "org.mozilla.klar",
+            "org.mozilla.klar.debug",
+            "org.mozilla.reference.browser",
+        ];
+
+        for package in packages {
+            let mut firefox_opts = Capabilities::new();
+            firefox_opts.insert("androidPackage".into(), json!(package));
+
+            let opts = make_options(firefox_opts, None).expect("valid firefox options");
+            assert!(opts
+                .android
+                .unwrap()
+                .activity
+                .unwrap()
+                .contains("IntentReceiverActivity"));
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_android_activity_default_unknown_apps() {
+        let packages = vec!["org.mozilla.geckoview_example", "com.some.other.app"];
+
+        for package in packages {
+            let mut firefox_opts = Capabilities::new();
+            firefox_opts.insert("androidPackage".into(), json!(package));
+
+            let opts = make_options(firefox_opts, None).expect("valid firefox options");
+            assert_eq!(opts.android.unwrap().activity, None);
+        }
+
+        let mut firefox_opts = Capabilities::new();
+        firefox_opts.insert(
+            "androidPackage".into(),
+            json!("org.mozilla.geckoview_example"),
+        );
+
+        let opts = make_options(firefox_opts, None).expect("valid firefox options");
+        assert_eq!(opts.android.unwrap().activity, None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_android_activity_override() {
+        let mut firefox_opts = Capabilities::new();
+        firefox_opts.insert("androidPackage".into(), json!("foo.bar"));
+        firefox_opts.insert("androidActivity".into(), json!("foo"));
+
+        let opts = make_options(firefox_opts, None).expect("valid firefox options");
+        assert_eq!(opts.android.unwrap().activity, Some("foo".to_string()));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_android_activity_invalid_type() {
+        let mut firefox_opts = Capabilities::new();
+        firefox_opts.insert("androidPackage".into(), json!("foo.bar"));
+        firefox_opts.insert("androidActivity".into(), json!(42));
+
+        make_options(firefox_opts, None).expect_err("invalid firefox options");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_android_activity_invalid_value() {
+        let mut firefox_opts = Capabilities::new();
+        firefox_opts.insert("androidPackage".into(), json!("foo.bar"));
+        firefox_opts.insert("androidActivity".into(), json!("foo.bar/cheese"));
+
+        make_options(firefox_opts, None).expect_err("invalid firefox options");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_android_device_serial() {
+        let mut firefox_opts = Capabilities::new();
+        firefox_opts.insert("androidPackage".into(), json!("foo.bar"));
+        firefox_opts.insert("androidDeviceSerial".into(), json!("cheese"));
+
+        let opts = make_options(firefox_opts, None).expect("valid firefox options");
+        assert_eq!(
+            opts.android.unwrap().device_serial,
+            Some("cheese".to_string())
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_android_device_serial_invalid() {
+        let mut firefox_opts = Capabilities::new();
+        firefox_opts.insert("androidPackage".into(), json!("foo.bar"));
+        firefox_opts.insert("androidDeviceSerial".into(), json!(42));
+
+        make_options(firefox_opts, None).expect_err("invalid firefox options");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_android_intent_arguments_defaults() {
+        let packages = vec![
+            "org.mozilla.firefox",
+            "org.mozilla.firefox_beta",
+            "org.mozilla.fenix",
+            "org.mozilla.fenix.debug",
+            "org.mozilla.geckoview_example",
+            "org.mozilla.reference.browser",
+            "com.some.other.app",
+        ];
+
+        for package in packages {
+            let mut firefox_opts = Capabilities::new();
+            firefox_opts.insert("androidPackage".into(), json!(package));
+
+            let opts = make_options(firefox_opts, None).expect("valid firefox options");
+            assert_eq!(
+                opts.android.unwrap().intent_arguments,
+                Some(vec![
+                    "-a".to_string(),
+                    "android.intent.action.VIEW".to_string(),
+                    "-d".to_string(),
+                    "about:blank".to_string(),
+                ])
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_android_intent_arguments_override() {
+        let mut firefox_opts = Capabilities::new();
+        firefox_opts.insert("androidPackage".into(), json!("foo.bar"));
+        firefox_opts.insert("androidIntentArguments".into(), json!(["lorem", "ipsum"]));
+
+        let opts = make_options(firefox_opts, None).expect("valid firefox options");
+        assert_eq!(
+            opts.android.unwrap().intent_arguments,
+            Some(vec!["lorem".to_string(), "ipsum".to_string()])
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_android_intent_arguments_no_array() {
+        let mut firefox_opts = Capabilities::new();
+        firefox_opts.insert("androidPackage".into(), json!("foo.bar"));
+        firefox_opts.insert("androidIntentArguments".into(), json!(42));
+
+        make_options(firefox_opts, None).expect_err("invalid firefox options");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_android_intent_arguments_invalid_value() {
+        let mut firefox_opts = Capabilities::new();
+        firefox_opts.insert("androidPackage".into(), json!("foo.bar"));
+        firefox_opts.insert("androidIntentArguments".into(), json!(["lorem", 42]));
+
+        make_options(firefox_opts, None).expect_err("invalid firefox options");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_env() {
+        let mut env: Map<String, Value> = Map::new();
+        env.insert("TEST_KEY_A".into(), Value::String("test_value_a".into()));
+        env.insert("TEST_KEY_B".into(), Value::String("test_value_b".into()));
+
+        let mut firefox_opts = Capabilities::new();
+        firefox_opts.insert("env".into(), env.into());
+
+        let mut opts = make_options(firefox_opts, None).expect("valid firefox options");
+        for sorted in opts.env.iter_mut() {
+            sorted.sort()
+        }
+        assert_eq!(
+            opts.env,
+            Some(vec![
+                ("TEST_KEY_A".into(), "test_value_a".into()),
+                ("TEST_KEY_B".into(), "test_value_b".into()),
+            ])
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_env_invalid_container() {
+        let env = Value::Number(1.into());
+
+        let mut firefox_opts = Capabilities::new();
+        firefox_opts.insert("env".into(), env);
+
+        make_options(firefox_opts, None).expect_err("invalid firefox options");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_env_invalid_value() {
+        let mut env: Map<String, Value> = Map::new();
+        env.insert("TEST_KEY".into(), Value::Number(1.into()));
+
+        let mut firefox_opts = Capabilities::new();
+        firefox_opts.insert("env".into(), env.into());
+
+        make_options(firefox_opts, None).expect_err("invalid firefox options");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_profile() {
+        let encoded_profile = example_profile();
+        let mut firefox_opts = Capabilities::new();
+        firefox_opts.insert("profile".into(), encoded_profile);
+
+        let opts = make_options(firefox_opts, None).expect("valid firefox options");
+        let mut profile = match opts.profile {
+            ProfileType::Path(profile) => profile,
+            _ => panic!("Expected ProfileType::Path"),
+        };
+        let prefs = profile.user_prefs().expect("valid preferences");
+
+        println!("{:#?}", prefs.prefs);
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            prefs.get("startup.homepage_welcome_url"),
+            Some(&Pref::new("data:text/html,PASS"))
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_args_profile() {
+        let mut firefox_opts = Capabilities::new();
+        firefox_opts.insert("args".into(), json!(["--profile", "foo"]));
+
+        let options = make_options(firefox_opts, None).expect("Valid args");
+        assert!(matches!(options.profile, ProfileType::Path(_)));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_args_named_profile() {
+        let mut firefox_opts = Capabilities::new();
+        firefox_opts.insert("args".into(), json!(["-P", "foo"]));
+
+        let options = make_options(firefox_opts, None).expect("Valid args");
+        assert!(matches!(options.profile, ProfileType::Named));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_args_no_profile() {
+        let mut firefox_opts = Capabilities::new();
+        firefox_opts.insert("args".into(), json!(["--headless"]));
+
+        let options = make_options(firefox_opts, None).expect("Valid args");
+        assert!(matches!(options.profile, ProfileType::Temporary));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_args_profile_and_profile() {
+        let mut firefox_opts = Capabilities::new();
+        firefox_opts.insert("args".into(), json!(["--profile", "foo"]));
+        firefox_opts.insert("profile".into(), json!("foo"));
+
+        make_options(firefox_opts, None).expect_err("Invalid args");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fx_options_args_p_and_profile() {
+        let mut firefox_opts = Capabilities::new();
+        firefox_opts.insert("args".into(), json!(["-P"]));
+        firefox_opts.insert("profile".into(), json!("foo"));
+
+        make_options(firefox_opts, None).expect_err("Invalid args");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/src/command.rs b/testing/geckodriver/src/command.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c92eabf6f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/src/command.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+use crate::logging;
+use base64::prelude::BASE64_STANDARD;
+use base64::Engine;
+use hyper::Method;
+use serde::de::{self, Deserialize, Deserializer};
+use serde_json::{self, Value};
+use std::env;
+use std::fs::File;
+use std::io::prelude::*;
+use uuid::Uuid;
+use webdriver::command::{WebDriverCommand, WebDriverExtensionCommand};
+use webdriver::error::WebDriverResult;
+use webdriver::httpapi::WebDriverExtensionRoute;
+use webdriver::Parameters;
+
+pub fn extension_routes() -> Vec<(Method, &'static str, GeckoExtensionRoute)> {
+    vec![
+        (
+            Method::GET,
+            "/session/{sessionId}/moz/context",
+            GeckoExtensionRoute::GetContext,
+        ),
+        (
+            Method::POST,
+            "/session/{sessionId}/moz/context",
+            GeckoExtensionRoute::SetContext,
+        ),
+        (
+            Method::POST,
+            "/session/{sessionId}/moz/addon/install",
+            GeckoExtensionRoute::InstallAddon,
+        ),
+        (
+            Method::POST,
+            "/session/{sessionId}/moz/addon/uninstall",
+            GeckoExtensionRoute::UninstallAddon,
+        ),
+        (
+            Method::GET,
+            "/session/{sessionId}/moz/screenshot/full",
+            GeckoExtensionRoute::TakeFullScreenshot,
+        ),
+    ]
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum GeckoExtensionRoute {
+    GetContext,
+    SetContext,
+    InstallAddon,
+    UninstallAddon,
+    TakeFullScreenshot,
+}
+
+impl WebDriverExtensionRoute for GeckoExtensionRoute {
+    type Command = GeckoExtensionCommand;
+
+    fn command(
+        &self,
+        _params: &Parameters,
+        body_data: &Value,
+    ) -> WebDriverResult<WebDriverCommand<GeckoExtensionCommand>> {
+        use self::GeckoExtensionRoute::*;
+
+        let command = match *self {
+            GetContext => GeckoExtensionCommand::GetContext,
+            SetContext => {
+                GeckoExtensionCommand::SetContext(serde_json::from_value(body_data.clone())?)
+            }
+            InstallAddon => {
+                GeckoExtensionCommand::InstallAddon(serde_json::from_value(body_data.clone())?)
+            }
+            UninstallAddon => {
+                GeckoExtensionCommand::UninstallAddon(serde_json::from_value(body_data.clone())?)
+            }
+            TakeFullScreenshot => GeckoExtensionCommand::TakeFullScreenshot,
+        };
+
+        Ok(WebDriverCommand::Extension(command))
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub enum GeckoExtensionCommand {
+    GetContext,
+    SetContext(GeckoContextParameters),
+    InstallAddon(AddonInstallParameters),
+    UninstallAddon(AddonUninstallParameters),
+    TakeFullScreenshot,
+}
+
+impl WebDriverExtensionCommand for GeckoExtensionCommand {
+    fn parameters_json(&self) -> Option<Value> {
+        use self::GeckoExtensionCommand::*;
+        match self {
+            GetContext => None,
+            InstallAddon(x) => Some(serde_json::to_value(x).unwrap()),
+            SetContext(x) => Some(serde_json::to_value(x).unwrap()),
+            UninstallAddon(x) => Some(serde_json::to_value(x).unwrap()),
+            TakeFullScreenshot => None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize)]
+pub struct AddonInstallParameters {
+    pub path: String,
+    pub temporary: Option<bool>,
+}
+
+impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for AddonInstallParameters {
+    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
+    where
+        D: Deserializer<'de>,
+    {
+        #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+        #[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
+        struct Base64 {
+            addon: String,
+            temporary: Option<bool>,
+        }
+
+        #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+        #[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
+        struct Path {
+            path: String,
+            temporary: Option<bool>,
+        }
+
+        #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+        #[serde(untagged)]
+        enum Helper {
+            Base64(Base64),
+            Path(Path),
+        }
+
+        let params = match Helper::deserialize(deserializer)? {
+            Helper::Path(ref mut data) => AddonInstallParameters {
+                path: data.path.clone(),
+                temporary: data.temporary,
+            },
+            Helper::Base64(ref mut data) => {
+                let content = BASE64_STANDARD
+                    .decode(&data.addon)
+                    .map_err(de::Error::custom)?;
+
+                let path = env::temp_dir()
+                    .as_path()
+                    .join(format!("addon-{}.xpi", Uuid::new_v4()));
+                let mut xpi_file = File::create(&path).map_err(de::Error::custom)?;
+                xpi_file
+                    .write(content.as_slice())
+                    .map_err(de::Error::custom)?;
+
+                let path = match path.to_str() {
+                    Some(path) => path.to_string(),
+                    None => return Err(de::Error::custom("could not write addon to file")),
+                };
+
+                AddonInstallParameters {
+                    path,
+                    temporary: data.temporary,
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        Ok(params)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct AddonUninstallParameters {
+    pub id: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
+pub enum GeckoContext {
+    Content,
+    Chrome,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct GeckoContextParameters {
+    pub context: GeckoContext,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct XblLocatorParameters {
+    pub name: String,
+    pub value: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Default, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct LogOptions {
+    pub level: Option<logging::Level>,
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use serde_json::json;
+
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::test::assert_de;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_addon_install_parameters_invalid() {
+        assert!(serde_json::from_str::<AddonInstallParameters>("").is_err());
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<AddonInstallParameters>(json!(null)).is_err());
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<AddonInstallParameters>(json!({})).is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_addon_install_parameters_with_path_and_temporary() {
+        let params = AddonInstallParameters {
+            path: "/path/to.xpi".to_string(),
+            temporary: Some(true),
+        };
+        assert_de(&params, json!({"path": "/path/to.xpi", "temporary": true}));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_addon_install_parameters_with_path() {
+        let params = AddonInstallParameters {
+            path: "/path/to.xpi".to_string(),
+            temporary: None,
+        };
+        assert_de(&params, json!({"path": "/path/to.xpi"}));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_addon_install_parameters_with_path_invalid_type() {
+        let json = json!({"path": true, "temporary": true});
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<AddonInstallParameters>(json).is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_addon_install_parameters_with_path_and_temporary_invalid_type() {
+        let json = json!({"path": "/path/to.xpi", "temporary": "foo"});
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<AddonInstallParameters>(json).is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_addon_install_parameters_with_addon() {
+        let json = json!({"addon": "aGVsbG8=", "temporary": true});
+        let data = serde_json::from_value::<AddonInstallParameters>(json).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(data.temporary, Some(true));
+        let mut file = File::open(data.path).unwrap();
+        let mut contents = String::new();
+        file.read_to_string(&mut contents).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(contents, "hello");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_addon_install_parameters_with_addon_only() {
+        let json = json!({"addon": "aGVsbG8="});
+        let data = serde_json::from_value::<AddonInstallParameters>(json).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(data.temporary, None);
+        let mut file = File::open(data.path).unwrap();
+        let mut contents = String::new();
+        file.read_to_string(&mut contents).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(contents, "hello");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_addon_install_parameters_with_addon_invalid_type() {
+        let json = json!({"addon": true, "temporary": true});
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<AddonInstallParameters>(json).is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_addon_install_parameters_with_addon_and_temporary_invalid_type() {
+        let json = json!({"addon": "aGVsbG8=", "temporary": "foo"});
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<AddonInstallParameters>(json).is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_install_parameters_with_temporary_only() {
+        let json = json!({"temporary": true});
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<AddonInstallParameters>(json).is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_addon_install_parameters_with_both_path_and_addon() {
+        let json = json!({
+            "path": "/path/to.xpi",
+            "addon": "aGVsbG8=",
+            "temporary": true,
+        });
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<AddonInstallParameters>(json).is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_addon_uninstall_parameters_invalid() {
+        assert!(serde_json::from_str::<AddonUninstallParameters>("").is_err());
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<AddonUninstallParameters>(json!(null)).is_err());
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<AddonUninstallParameters>(json!({})).is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_addon_uninstall_parameters() {
+        let params = AddonUninstallParameters {
+            id: "foo".to_string(),
+        };
+        assert_de(&params, json!({"id": "foo"}));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_addon_uninstall_parameters_id_invalid_type() {
+        let json = json!({"id": true});
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<AddonUninstallParameters>(json).is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_gecko_context_parameters_content() {
+        let params = GeckoContextParameters {
+            context: GeckoContext::Content,
+        };
+        assert_de(&params, json!({"context": "content"}));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_gecko_context_parameters_chrome() {
+        let params = GeckoContextParameters {
+            context: GeckoContext::Chrome,
+        };
+        assert_de(&params, json!({"context": "chrome"}));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_json_gecko_context_parameters_context_invalid() {
+        type P = GeckoContextParameters;
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<P>(json!({})).is_err());
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<P>(json!({ "context": null })).is_err());
+        assert!(serde_json::from_value::<P>(json!({"context": "foo"})).is_err());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/src/logging.rs b/testing/geckodriver/src/logging.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b3417e61a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/src/logging.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+//! Gecko-esque logger implementation for the [`log`] crate.
+//!
+//! The [`log`] crate provides a single logging API that abstracts over the
+//! actual logging implementation.  This module uses the logging API
+//! to provide a log implementation that shares many aesthetical traits with
+//! [Log.sys.mjs] from Gecko.
+//!
+//! Using the [`error!`], [`warn!`], [`info!`], [`debug!`], and
+//! [`trace!`] macros from `log` will output a timestamp field, followed by the
+//! log level, and then the message.  The fields are separated by a tab
+//! character, making the output suitable for further text processing with
+//! `awk(1)`.
+//!
+//! This module shares the same API as `log`, except it provides additional
+//! entry functions [`init`] and [`init_with_level`] and additional log levels
+//! `Level::Fatal` and `Level::Config`.  Converting these into the
+//! [`log::Level`] is lossy so that `Level::Fatal` becomes `log::Level::Error`
+//! and `Level::Config` becomes `log::Level::Debug`.
+//!
+//! [`log`]: https://docs.rs/log/newest/log/
+//! [Log.sys.mjs]: https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/source/toolkit/modules/Log.sys.mjs
+//! [`error!`]: https://docs.rs/log/newest/log/macro.error.html
+//! [`warn!`]: https://docs.rs/log/newest/log/macro.warn.html
+//! [`info!`]: https://docs.rs/log/newest/log/macro.info.html
+//! [`debug!`]: https://docs.rs/log/newest/log/macro.debug.html
+//! [`trace!`]: https://docs.rs/log/newest/log/macro.trace.html
+//! [`init`]: fn.init.html
+//! [`init_with_level`]: fn.init_with_level.html
+
+use icu_segmenter::GraphemeClusterSegmenter;
+use std::fmt;
+use std::io;
+use std::io::Write;
+use std::str;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+
+use mozprofile::preferences::Pref;
+
+static LOG_TRUNCATE: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(true);
+static MAX_LOG_LEVEL: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
+
+const MAX_STRING_LENGTH: usize = 250;
+
+const LOGGED_TARGETS: &[&str] = &[
+    "geckodriver",
+    "mozdevice",
+    "mozprofile",
+    "mozrunner",
+    "mozversion",
+    "webdriver",
+];
+
+/// Logger levels from [Log.sys.mjs].
+///
+/// [Log.sys.mjs]: https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/source/toolkit/modules/Log.sys.mjs
+#[repr(usize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq, Debug, Hash, PartialEq)]
+pub enum Level {
+    Fatal = 70,
+    Error = 60,
+    Warn = 50,
+    Info = 40,
+    Config = 30,
+    Debug = 20,
+    Trace = 10,
+}
+
+impl From<usize> for Level {
+    fn from(n: usize) -> Level {
+        use self::Level::*;
+        match n {
+            70 => Fatal,
+            60 => Error,
+            50 => Warn,
+            40 => Info,
+            30 => Config,
+            20 => Debug,
+            10 => Trace,
+            _ => Info,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for Level {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        use self::Level::*;
+        let s = match *self {
+            Fatal => "FATAL",
+            Error => "ERROR",
+            Warn => "WARN",
+            Info => "INFO",
+            Config => "CONFIG",
+            Debug => "DEBUG",
+            Trace => "TRACE",
+        };
+        write!(f, "{}", s)
+    }
+}
+
+impl str::FromStr for Level {
+    type Err = ();
+
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Level, ()> {
+        use self::Level::*;
+        match s.to_lowercase().as_ref() {
+            "fatal" => Ok(Fatal),
+            "error" => Ok(Error),
+            "warn" => Ok(Warn),
+            "info" => Ok(Info),
+            "config" => Ok(Config),
+            "debug" => Ok(Debug),
+            "trace" => Ok(Trace),
+            _ => Err(()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Level> for log::Level {
+    fn from(level: Level) -> log::Level {
+        use self::Level::*;
+        match level {
+            Fatal | Error => log::Level::Error,
+            Warn => log::Level::Warn,
+            Info => log::Level::Info,
+            Config | Debug => log::Level::Debug,
+            Trace => log::Level::Trace,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Level> for Pref {
+    fn from(level: Level) -> Pref {
+        use self::Level::*;
+        Pref::new(match level {
+            Fatal => "Fatal",
+            Error => "Error",
+            Warn => "Warn",
+            Info => "Info",
+            Config => "Config",
+            Debug => "Debug",
+            Trace => "Trace",
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<log::Level> for Level {
+    fn from(log_level: log::Level) -> Level {
+        use log::Level::*;
+        match log_level {
+            Error => Level::Error,
+            Warn => Level::Warn,
+            Info => Level::Info,
+            Debug => Level::Debug,
+            Trace => Level::Trace,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+struct Logger;
+
+impl log::Log for Logger {
+    fn enabled(&self, meta: &log::Metadata) -> bool {
+        LOGGED_TARGETS.iter().any(|&x| meta.target().starts_with(x))
+            && meta.level() <= log::max_level()
+    }
+
+    fn log(&self, record: &log::Record) {
+        if self.enabled(record.metadata()) {
+            if let Some((s1, s2)) = truncate_message(record.args()) {
+                println!(
+                    "{}\t{}\t{}\t{} ... {}",
+                    format_ts(chrono::Local::now()),
+                    record.target(),
+                    record.level(),
+                    s1,
+                    s2
+                );
+            } else {
+                println!(
+                    "{}\t{}\t{}\t{}",
+                    format_ts(chrono::Local::now()),
+                    record.target(),
+                    record.level(),
+                    record.args()
+                )
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&self) {
+        io::stdout().flush().unwrap();
+    }
+}
+
+/// Initialises the logging subsystem with the default log level.
+pub fn init(truncate: bool) -> Result<(), log::SetLoggerError> {
+    init_with_level(Level::Info, truncate)
+}
+
+/// Initialises the logging subsystem.
+pub fn init_with_level(level: Level, truncate: bool) -> Result<(), log::SetLoggerError> {
+    let logger = Logger {};
+    set_max_level(level);
+    set_truncate(truncate);
+    log::set_boxed_logger(Box::new(logger))?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Returns the current maximum log level.
+pub fn max_level() -> Level {
+    MAX_LOG_LEVEL.load(Ordering::Relaxed).into()
+}
+
+/// Sets the global maximum log level.
+pub fn set_max_level(level: Level) {
+    MAX_LOG_LEVEL.store(level as usize, Ordering::SeqCst);
+
+    let slevel: log::Level = level.into();
+    log::set_max_level(slevel.to_level_filter())
+}
+
+/// Sets the global maximum log level.
+pub fn set_truncate(truncate: bool) {
+    LOG_TRUNCATE.store(truncate, Ordering::SeqCst);
+}
+
+/// Returns the truncation flag.
+pub fn truncate() -> bool {
+    LOG_TRUNCATE.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
+}
+
+/// Produces a 13-digit Unix Epoch timestamp similar to Gecko.
+fn format_ts(ts: chrono::DateTime<chrono::Local>) -> String {
+    format!("{}{:03}", ts.timestamp(), ts.timestamp_subsec_millis())
+}
+
+/// Truncate a log message if it's too long
+fn truncate_message(args: &fmt::Arguments) -> Option<(String, String)> {
+    // Don't truncate the message if requested.
+    if !truncate() {
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    let message = format!("{}", args);
+    if message.is_empty() || message.len() < MAX_STRING_LENGTH {
+        return None;
+    }
+    let chars = GraphemeClusterSegmenter::new()
+        .segment_str(&message)
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        .windows(2)
+        .map(|i| &message[i[0]..i[1]])
+        .collect::<Vec<&str>>();
+
+    if chars.len() > MAX_STRING_LENGTH {
+        let middle: usize = MAX_STRING_LENGTH / 2;
+        let s1 = chars[0..middle].concat();
+        let s2 = chars[chars.len() - middle..].concat();
+        Some((s1, s2))
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    use std::str::FromStr;
+    use std::sync::Mutex;
+
+    use mozprofile::preferences::{Pref, PrefValue};
+
+    lazy_static! {
+        static ref LEVEL_MUTEX: Mutex<()> = Mutex::new(());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_level_repr() {
+        assert_eq!(Level::Fatal as usize, 70);
+        assert_eq!(Level::Error as usize, 60);
+        assert_eq!(Level::Warn as usize, 50);
+        assert_eq!(Level::Info as usize, 40);
+        assert_eq!(Level::Config as usize, 30);
+        assert_eq!(Level::Debug as usize, 20);
+        assert_eq!(Level::Trace as usize, 10);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_level_from_log() {
+        assert_eq!(Level::from(log::Level::Error), Level::Error);
+        assert_eq!(Level::from(log::Level::Warn), Level::Warn);
+        assert_eq!(Level::from(log::Level::Info), Level::Info);
+        assert_eq!(Level::from(log::Level::Debug), Level::Debug);
+        assert_eq!(Level::from(log::Level::Trace), Level::Trace);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_level_into_log() {
+        assert_eq!(Into::<log::Level>::into(Level::Fatal), log::Level::Error);
+        assert_eq!(Into::<log::Level>::into(Level::Error), log::Level::Error);
+        assert_eq!(Into::<log::Level>::into(Level::Warn), log::Level::Warn);
+        assert_eq!(Into::<log::Level>::into(Level::Info), log::Level::Info);
+        assert_eq!(Into::<log::Level>::into(Level::Config), log::Level::Debug);
+        assert_eq!(Into::<log::Level>::into(Level::Debug), log::Level::Debug);
+        assert_eq!(Into::<log::Level>::into(Level::Trace), log::Level::Trace);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_level_into_pref() {
+        let tests = [
+            (Level::Fatal, "Fatal"),
+            (Level::Error, "Error"),
+            (Level::Warn, "Warn"),
+            (Level::Info, "Info"),
+            (Level::Config, "Config"),
+            (Level::Debug, "Debug"),
+            (Level::Trace, "Trace"),
+        ];
+
+        for &(lvl, s) in tests.iter() {
+            let expected = Pref {
+                value: PrefValue::String(s.to_string()),
+                sticky: false,
+            };
+            assert_eq!(Into::<Pref>::into(lvl), expected);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_level_from_str() {
+        assert_eq!(Level::from_str("fatal"), Ok(Level::Fatal));
+        assert_eq!(Level::from_str("error"), Ok(Level::Error));
+        assert_eq!(Level::from_str("warn"), Ok(Level::Warn));
+        assert_eq!(Level::from_str("info"), Ok(Level::Info));
+        assert_eq!(Level::from_str("config"), Ok(Level::Config));
+        assert_eq!(Level::from_str("debug"), Ok(Level::Debug));
+        assert_eq!(Level::from_str("trace"), Ok(Level::Trace));
+
+        assert_eq!(Level::from_str("INFO"), Ok(Level::Info));
+
+        assert!(Level::from_str("foo").is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_level_to_str() {
+        assert_eq!(Level::Fatal.to_string(), "FATAL");
+        assert_eq!(Level::Error.to_string(), "ERROR");
+        assert_eq!(Level::Warn.to_string(), "WARN");
+        assert_eq!(Level::Info.to_string(), "INFO");
+        assert_eq!(Level::Config.to_string(), "CONFIG");
+        assert_eq!(Level::Debug.to_string(), "DEBUG");
+        assert_eq!(Level::Trace.to_string(), "TRACE");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_max_level() {
+        let _guard = LEVEL_MUTEX.lock();
+        set_max_level(Level::Info);
+        assert_eq!(max_level(), Level::Info);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_set_max_level() {
+        let _guard = LEVEL_MUTEX.lock();
+        set_max_level(Level::Error);
+        assert_eq!(max_level(), Level::Error);
+        set_max_level(Level::Fatal);
+        assert_eq!(max_level(), Level::Fatal);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_init_with_level() {
+        let _guard = LEVEL_MUTEX.lock();
+        init_with_level(Level::Debug, false).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(max_level(), Level::Debug);
+        assert!(init_with_level(Level::Warn, false).is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_format_ts() {
+        let ts = chrono::Local::now();
+        let s = format_ts(ts);
+        assert_eq!(s.len(), 13);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_truncate() {
+        let short_message = (0..MAX_STRING_LENGTH).map(|_| "x").collect::<String>();
+        // A message up to MAX_STRING_LENGTH is not truncated
+        assert_eq!(truncate_message(&format_args!("{}", short_message)), None);
+
+        let long_message = (0..MAX_STRING_LENGTH + 1).map(|_| "x").collect::<String>();
+        let part = (0..MAX_STRING_LENGTH / 2).map(|_| "x").collect::<String>();
+
+        // A message longer than MAX_STRING_LENGTH is not truncated if requested
+        set_truncate(false);
+        assert_eq!(truncate_message(&format_args!("{}", long_message)), None);
+
+        // A message longer than MAX_STRING_LENGTH is truncated if requested
+        set_truncate(true);
+        assert_eq!(
+            truncate_message(&format_args!("{}", long_message)),
+            Some((part.to_owned(), part))
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/src/main.rs b/testing/geckodriver/src/main.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3d7cdf10b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/src/main.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,496 @@
+#![forbid(unsafe_code)]
+
+extern crate chrono;
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate clap;
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate lazy_static;
+extern crate hyper;
+extern crate marionette as marionette_rs;
+extern crate mozdevice;
+extern crate mozprofile;
+extern crate mozrunner;
+extern crate mozversion;
+extern crate regex;
+extern crate serde;
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate serde_derive;
+extern crate serde_json;
+extern crate serde_yaml;
+extern crate tempfile;
+extern crate url;
+extern crate uuid;
+extern crate webdriver;
+extern crate zip;
+
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate log;
+
+use std::env;
+use std::net::{IpAddr, SocketAddr, ToSocketAddrs};
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::process::ExitCode;
+
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+use clap::{Arg, ArgAction, Command};
+
+macro_rules! try_opt {
+    ($expr:expr, $err_type:expr, $err_msg:expr) => {{
+        match $expr {
+            Some(x) => x,
+            None => return Err(WebDriverError::new($err_type, $err_msg)),
+        }
+    }};
+}
+
+mod android;
+mod browser;
+mod build;
+mod capabilities;
+mod command;
+mod logging;
+mod marionette;
+mod prefs;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+pub mod test;
+
+use crate::command::extension_routes;
+use crate::logging::Level;
+use crate::marionette::{MarionetteHandler, MarionetteSettings};
+use anyhow::{bail, Result as ProgramResult};
+use clap::ArgMatches;
+use mozdevice::AndroidStorageInput;
+use url::{Host, Url};
+
+const EXIT_USAGE: u8 = 64;
+const EXIT_UNAVAILABLE: u8 = 69;
+
+#[allow(clippy::large_enum_variant)]
+enum Operation {
+    Help,
+    Version,
+    Server {
+        log_level: Option<Level>,
+        log_truncate: bool,
+        address: SocketAddr,
+        allow_hosts: Vec<Host>,
+        allow_origins: Vec<Url>,
+        settings: MarionetteSettings,
+        deprecated_storage_arg: bool,
+    },
+}
+
+/// Get a socket address from the provided host and port
+///
+/// # Arguments
+/// * `webdriver_host` - The hostname on which the server will listen
+/// * `webdriver_port` - The port on which the server will listen
+///
+/// When the host and port resolve to multiple addresses, prefer
+/// IPv4 addresses vs IPv6.
+fn server_address(webdriver_host: &str, webdriver_port: u16) -> ProgramResult<SocketAddr> {
+    let mut socket_addrs = match format!("{}:{}", webdriver_host, webdriver_port).to_socket_addrs()
+    {
+        Ok(addrs) => addrs.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+        Err(e) => bail!("{}: {}:{}", e, webdriver_host, webdriver_port),
+    };
+    if socket_addrs.is_empty() {
+        bail!(
+            "Unable to resolve host: {}:{}",
+            webdriver_host,
+            webdriver_port
+        )
+    }
+    // Prefer ipv4 address
+    socket_addrs.sort_by(|a, b| {
+        let a_val = i32::from(!a.ip().is_ipv4());
+        let b_val = i32::from(!b.ip().is_ipv4());
+        a_val.partial_cmp(&b_val).expect("Comparison failed")
+    });
+    Ok(socket_addrs.remove(0))
+}
+
+/// Parse a given string into a Host
+fn parse_hostname(webdriver_host: &str) -> Result<Host, url::ParseError> {
+    let host_str = if let Ok(ip_addr) = IpAddr::from_str(webdriver_host) {
+        // In this case we have an IP address as the host
+        if ip_addr.is_ipv6() {
+            // Convert to quoted form
+            format!("[{}]", &webdriver_host)
+        } else {
+            webdriver_host.into()
+        }
+    } else {
+        webdriver_host.into()
+    };
+
+    Host::parse(&host_str)
+}
+
+/// Get a list of default hostnames to allow
+///
+/// This only covers domain names, not IP addresses, since IP adresses
+/// are always accepted.
+fn get_default_allowed_hosts(ip: IpAddr) -> Vec<Host> {
+    let localhost_is_loopback = ("localhost".to_string(), 80)
+        .to_socket_addrs()
+        .map(|addr_iter| {
+            addr_iter
+                .map(|addr| addr.ip())
+                .filter(|ip| ip.is_loopback())
+        })
+        .iter()
+        .len()
+        > 0;
+    if ip.is_loopback() && localhost_is_loopback {
+        vec![Host::parse("localhost").unwrap()]
+    } else {
+        vec![]
+    }
+}
+
+fn get_allowed_hosts(host: Host, allow_hosts: Option<clap::parser::ValuesRef<Host>>) -> Vec<Host> {
+    allow_hosts
+        .map(|hosts| hosts.cloned().collect())
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| match host {
+            Host::Domain(_) => {
+                vec![host.clone()]
+            }
+            Host::Ipv4(ip) => get_default_allowed_hosts(IpAddr::V4(ip)),
+            Host::Ipv6(ip) => get_default_allowed_hosts(IpAddr::V6(ip)),
+        })
+}
+
+fn get_allowed_origins(allow_origins: Option<clap::parser::ValuesRef<Url>>) -> Vec<Url> {
+    allow_origins.into_iter().flatten().cloned().collect()
+}
+
+fn parse_args(args: &ArgMatches) -> ProgramResult<Operation> {
+    if args.get_flag("help") {
+        return Ok(Operation::Help);
+    } else if args.get_flag("version") {
+        return Ok(Operation::Version);
+    }
+
+    let log_level = if let Some(log_level) = args.get_one::<String>("log_level") {
+        Level::from_str(log_level).ok()
+    } else {
+        Some(match args.get_count("verbosity") {
+            0 => Level::Info,
+            1 => Level::Debug,
+            _ => Level::Trace,
+        })
+    };
+
+    let webdriver_host = args.get_one::<String>("webdriver_host").unwrap();
+    let webdriver_port = {
+        let s = args.get_one::<String>("webdriver_port").unwrap();
+        match u16::from_str(s) {
+            Ok(n) => n,
+            Err(e) => bail!("invalid --port: {}: {}", e, s),
+        }
+    };
+
+    let android_storage = args
+        .get_one::<String>("android_storage")
+        .and_then(|arg| AndroidStorageInput::from_str(arg).ok())
+        .unwrap_or(AndroidStorageInput::Auto);
+
+    let binary = args.get_one::<String>("binary").map(PathBuf::from);
+
+    let profile_root = args.get_one::<String>("profile_root").map(PathBuf::from);
+
+    // Try to create a temporary directory on startup to check that the directory exists and is writable
+    {
+        let tmp_dir = if let Some(ref tmp_root) = profile_root {
+            tempfile::tempdir_in(tmp_root)
+        } else {
+            tempfile::tempdir()
+        };
+        if tmp_dir.is_err() {
+            bail!("Unable to write to temporary directory; consider --profile-root with a writeable directory")
+        }
+    }
+
+    let marionette_host = args.get_one::<String>("marionette_host").unwrap();
+    let marionette_port = match args.get_one::<String>("marionette_port") {
+        Some(s) => match u16::from_str(s) {
+            Ok(n) => Some(n),
+            Err(e) => bail!("invalid --marionette-port: {}", e),
+        },
+        None => None,
+    };
+
+    // For Android the port on the device must be the same as the one on the
+    // host. For now default to 9222, which is the default for --remote-debugging-port.
+    let websocket_port = match args.get_one::<String>("websocket_port") {
+        Some(s) => match u16::from_str(s) {
+            Ok(n) => n,
+            Err(e) => bail!("invalid --websocket-port: {}", e),
+        },
+        None => 9222,
+    };
+
+    let host = match parse_hostname(webdriver_host) {
+        Ok(name) => name,
+        Err(e) => bail!("invalid --host {}: {}", webdriver_host, e),
+    };
+
+    let allow_hosts = get_allowed_hosts(host, args.get_many("allow_hosts"));
+
+    let allow_origins = get_allowed_origins(args.get_many("allow_origins"));
+
+    let address = server_address(webdriver_host, webdriver_port)?;
+
+    let settings = MarionetteSettings {
+        binary,
+        profile_root,
+        connect_existing: args.get_flag("connect_existing"),
+        host: marionette_host.into(),
+        port: marionette_port,
+        websocket_port,
+        allow_hosts: allow_hosts.clone(),
+        allow_origins: allow_origins.clone(),
+        jsdebugger: args.get_flag("jsdebugger"),
+        enable_crash_reporter: args.get_flag("enable_crash_reporter"),
+        android_storage,
+    };
+    Ok(Operation::Server {
+        log_level,
+        log_truncate: !args.get_flag("log_no_truncate"),
+        allow_hosts,
+        allow_origins,
+        address,
+        settings,
+        deprecated_storage_arg: args.contains_id("android_storage"),
+    })
+}
+
+fn inner_main(operation: Operation, cmd: &mut Command) -> ProgramResult<()> {
+    match operation {
+        Operation::Help => print_help(cmd),
+        Operation::Version => print_version(),
+
+        Operation::Server {
+            log_level,
+            log_truncate,
+            address,
+            allow_hosts,
+            allow_origins,
+            settings,
+            deprecated_storage_arg,
+        } => {
+            if let Some(ref level) = log_level {
+                logging::init_with_level(*level, log_truncate).unwrap();
+            } else {
+                logging::init(log_truncate).unwrap();
+            }
+
+            if deprecated_storage_arg {
+                warn!("--android-storage argument is deprecated and will be removed soon.");
+            };
+
+            let handler = MarionetteHandler::new(settings);
+            let listening = webdriver::server::start(
+                address,
+                allow_hosts,
+                allow_origins,
+                handler,
+                extension_routes(),
+            )?;
+            info!("Listening on {}", listening.socket);
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn main() -> ExitCode {
+    let mut cmd = make_command();
+
+    let args = match cmd.try_get_matches_from_mut(env::args()) {
+        Ok(args) => args,
+        Err(e) => {
+            // Clap already says "error:" and don't repeat help.
+            eprintln!("{}: {}", get_program_name(), e);
+            return ExitCode::from(EXIT_USAGE);
+        }
+    };
+
+    let operation = match parse_args(&args) {
+        Ok(op) => op,
+        Err(e) => {
+            eprintln!("{}: error: {}", get_program_name(), e);
+            print_help(&mut cmd);
+            return ExitCode::from(EXIT_USAGE);
+        }
+    };
+
+    if let Err(e) = inner_main(operation, &mut cmd) {
+        eprintln!("{}: error: {}", get_program_name(), e);
+        print_help(&mut cmd);
+        return ExitCode::from(EXIT_UNAVAILABLE);
+    }
+
+    ExitCode::SUCCESS
+}
+
+fn make_command() -> Command {
+    Command::new(format!("geckodriver {}", build::build_info()))
+        .disable_help_flag(true)
+        .disable_version_flag(true)
+        .about("WebDriver implementation for Firefox")
+        .arg(
+            Arg::new("allow_hosts")
+                .long("allow-hosts")
+                .num_args(1..)
+                .value_parser(clap::builder::ValueParser::new(Host::parse))
+                .value_name("ALLOW_HOSTS")
+                .help("List of hostnames to allow. By default the value of --host is allowed, and in addition if that's a well known local address, other variations on well known local addresses are allowed. If --allow-hosts is provided only exactly those hosts are allowed."),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::new("allow_origins")
+                .long("allow-origins")
+                .num_args(1..)
+                .value_parser(clap::builder::ValueParser::new(Url::parse))
+                .value_name("ALLOW_ORIGINS")
+                .help("List of request origins to allow. These must be formatted as scheme://host:port. By default any request with an origin header is rejected. If --allow-origins is provided then only exactly those origins are allowed."),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::new("android_storage")
+                .long("android-storage")
+                .value_parser(["auto", "app", "internal", "sdcard"])
+                .value_name("ANDROID_STORAGE")
+                .help("Selects storage location to be used for test data (deprecated)."),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::new("binary")
+                .short('b')
+                .long("binary")
+                .num_args(1)
+                .value_name("BINARY")
+                .help("Path to the Firefox binary"),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::new("connect_existing")
+                .long("connect-existing")
+                .requires("marionette_port")
+                .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
+                .help("Connect to an existing Firefox instance"),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::new("enable_crash_reporter")
+                .long("enable-crash-reporter")
+                .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
+                .help("Enable the Firefox crash reporter for diagnostic purposes"),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::new("help")
+                .short('h')
+                .long("help")
+                .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
+                .help("Prints this message"),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::new("webdriver_host")
+                .long("host")
+                .num_args(1)
+                .value_name("HOST")
+                .default_value("127.0.0.1")
+                .help("Host IP to use for WebDriver server"),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::new("jsdebugger")
+                .long("jsdebugger")
+                .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
+                .help("Attach browser toolbox debugger for Firefox"),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::new("log_level")
+                .long("log")
+                .num_args(1)
+                .value_name("LEVEL")
+                .value_parser(["fatal", "error", "warn", "info", "config", "debug", "trace"])
+                .help("Set Gecko log level"),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::new("log_no_truncate")
+                .long("log-no-truncate")
+                .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
+                .help("Disable truncation of long log lines"),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::new("marionette_host")
+                .long("marionette-host")
+                .num_args(1)
+                .value_name("HOST")
+                .default_value("127.0.0.1")
+                .help("Host to use to connect to Gecko"),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::new("marionette_port")
+                .long("marionette-port")
+                .num_args(1)
+                .value_name("PORT")
+                .help("Port to use to connect to Gecko [default: system-allocated port]"),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::new("webdriver_port")
+                .short('p')
+                .long("port")
+                .num_args(1)
+                .value_name("PORT")
+                .default_value("4444")
+                .help("Port to use for WebDriver server"),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::new("profile_root")
+                .long("profile-root")
+                .num_args(1)
+                .value_name("PROFILE_ROOT")
+                .help("Directory in which to create profiles. Defaults to the system temporary directory."),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::new("verbosity")
+                .conflicts_with("log_level")
+                .short('v')
+                .action(ArgAction::Count)
+                .help("Log level verbosity (-v for debug and -vv for trace level)"),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::new("version")
+                .short('V')
+                .long("version")
+                .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
+                .help("Prints version and copying information"),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::new("websocket_port")
+                .long("websocket-port")
+                .num_args(1)
+                .value_name("PORT")
+                .conflicts_with("connect_existing")
+                .help("Port to use to connect to WebDriver BiDi [default: 9222]"),
+        )
+}
+
+fn get_program_name() -> String {
+    env::args().next().unwrap()
+}
+
+fn print_help(cmd: &mut Command) {
+    cmd.print_help().ok();
+    println!();
+}
+
+fn print_version() {
+    println!("geckodriver {}", build::build_info());
+    println!();
+    println!("The source code of this program is available from");
+    println!("testing/geckodriver in https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central.");
+    println!();
+    println!("This program is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0.");
+    println!("You can obtain a copy of the license at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.");
+}
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/src/marionette.rs b/testing/geckodriver/src/marionette.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d1e9991f74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/src/marionette.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,1731 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+use crate::browser::{Browser, LocalBrowser, RemoteBrowser};
+use crate::build;
+use crate::capabilities::{FirefoxCapabilities, FirefoxOptions, ProfileType};
+use crate::command::{
+    AddonInstallParameters, AddonUninstallParameters, GeckoContextParameters,
+    GeckoExtensionCommand, GeckoExtensionRoute,
+};
+use crate::logging;
+use marionette_rs::common::{
+    Cookie as MarionetteCookie, Date as MarionetteDate, Frame as MarionetteFrame,
+    Timeouts as MarionetteTimeouts, WebElement as MarionetteWebElement, Window,
+};
+use marionette_rs::marionette::AppStatus;
+use marionette_rs::message::{Command, Message, MessageId, Request};
+use marionette_rs::webdriver::{
+    AuthenticatorParameters as MarionetteAuthenticatorParameters,
+    AuthenticatorTransport as MarionetteAuthenticatorTransport,
+    Command as MarionetteWebDriverCommand, CredentialParameters as MarionetteCredentialParameters,
+    Keys as MarionetteKeys, Locator as MarionetteLocator, NewWindow as MarionetteNewWindow,
+    PrintMargins as MarionettePrintMargins, PrintOrientation as MarionettePrintOrientation,
+    PrintPage as MarionettePrintPage, PrintPageRange as MarionettePrintPageRange,
+    PrintParameters as MarionettePrintParameters, ScreenshotOptions, Script as MarionetteScript,
+    Selector as MarionetteSelector, Url as MarionetteUrl,
+    UserVerificationParameters as MarionetteUserVerificationParameters,
+    WebAuthnProtocol as MarionetteWebAuthnProtocol, WindowRect as MarionetteWindowRect,
+};
+use mozdevice::AndroidStorageInput;
+use serde::de::{self, Deserialize, Deserializer};
+use serde::ser::{Serialize, Serializer};
+use serde_json::{self, Map, Value};
+use std::io::prelude::*;
+use std::io::Error as IoError;
+use std::io::ErrorKind;
+use std::io::Result as IoResult;
+use std::net::{Shutdown, TcpListener, TcpStream};
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::sync::Mutex;
+use std::thread;
+use std::time;
+use url::{Host, Url};
+use webdriver::capabilities::BrowserCapabilities;
+use webdriver::command::WebDriverCommand::{
+    AcceptAlert, AddCookie, CloseWindow, DeleteCookie, DeleteCookies, DeleteSession, DismissAlert,
+    ElementClear, ElementClick, ElementSendKeys, ExecuteAsyncScript, ExecuteScript, Extension,
+    FindElement, FindElementElement, FindElementElements, FindElements, FindShadowRootElement,
+    FindShadowRootElements, FullscreenWindow, Get, GetActiveElement, GetAlertText, GetCSSValue,
+    GetComputedLabel, GetComputedRole, GetCookies, GetCurrentUrl, GetElementAttribute,
+    GetElementProperty, GetElementRect, GetElementTagName, GetElementText, GetNamedCookie,
+    GetPageSource, GetShadowRoot, GetTimeouts, GetTitle, GetWindowHandle, GetWindowHandles,
+    GetWindowRect, GoBack, GoForward, IsDisplayed, IsEnabled, IsSelected, MaximizeWindow,
+    MinimizeWindow, NewSession, NewWindow, PerformActions, Print, Refresh, ReleaseActions,
+    SendAlertText, SetTimeouts, SetWindowRect, Status, SwitchToFrame, SwitchToParentFrame,
+    SwitchToWindow, TakeElementScreenshot, TakeScreenshot, WebAuthnAddCredential,
+    WebAuthnAddVirtualAuthenticator, WebAuthnGetCredentials, WebAuthnRemoveAllCredentials,
+    WebAuthnRemoveCredential, WebAuthnRemoveVirtualAuthenticator, WebAuthnSetUserVerified,
+};
+use webdriver::command::{
+    ActionsParameters, AddCookieParameters, AuthenticatorParameters, AuthenticatorTransport,
+    GetNamedCookieParameters, GetParameters, JavascriptCommandParameters, LocatorParameters,
+    NewSessionParameters, NewWindowParameters, PrintMargins, PrintOrientation, PrintPage,
+    PrintPageRange, PrintParameters, SendKeysParameters, SwitchToFrameParameters,
+    SwitchToWindowParameters, TimeoutsParameters, UserVerificationParameters, WebAuthnProtocol,
+    WindowRectParameters,
+};
+use webdriver::command::{WebDriverCommand, WebDriverMessage};
+use webdriver::common::{
+    Cookie, CredentialParameters, Date, FrameId, LocatorStrategy, ShadowRoot, WebElement,
+    ELEMENT_KEY, FRAME_KEY, SHADOW_KEY, WINDOW_KEY,
+};
+use webdriver::error::{ErrorStatus, WebDriverError, WebDriverResult};
+use webdriver::response::{
+    CloseWindowResponse, CookieResponse, CookiesResponse, ElementRectResponse, NewSessionResponse,
+    NewWindowResponse, TimeoutsResponse, ValueResponse, WebDriverResponse, WindowRectResponse,
+};
+use webdriver::server::{Session, WebDriverHandler};
+use webdriver::{capabilities::CapabilitiesMatching, server::SessionTeardownKind};
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Deserialize)]
+struct MarionetteHandshake {
+    #[serde(rename = "marionetteProtocol")]
+    protocol: u16,
+    #[serde(rename = "applicationType")]
+    application_type: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub(crate) struct MarionetteSettings {
+    pub(crate) binary: Option<PathBuf>,
+    pub(crate) profile_root: Option<PathBuf>,
+    pub(crate) connect_existing: bool,
+    pub(crate) host: String,
+    pub(crate) port: Option<u16>,
+    pub(crate) websocket_port: u16,
+    pub(crate) allow_hosts: Vec<Host>,
+    pub(crate) allow_origins: Vec<Url>,
+
+    /// Brings up the Browser Toolbox when starting Firefox,
+    /// letting you debug internals.
+    pub(crate) jsdebugger: bool,
+
+    pub(crate) enable_crash_reporter: bool,
+    pub(crate) android_storage: AndroidStorageInput,
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub(crate) struct MarionetteHandler {
+    connection: Mutex<Option<MarionetteConnection>>,
+    settings: MarionetteSettings,
+}
+
+impl MarionetteHandler {
+    pub(crate) fn new(settings: MarionetteSettings) -> MarionetteHandler {
+        MarionetteHandler {
+            connection: Mutex::new(None),
+            settings,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn create_connection(
+        &self,
+        session_id: Option<String>,
+        new_session_parameters: &NewSessionParameters,
+    ) -> WebDriverResult<MarionetteConnection> {
+        let mut fx_capabilities = FirefoxCapabilities::new(self.settings.binary.as_ref());
+        let (capabilities, options) = {
+            let mut capabilities = new_session_parameters
+                .match_browser(&mut fx_capabilities)?
+                .ok_or_else(|| {
+                    WebDriverError::new(
+                        ErrorStatus::SessionNotCreated,
+                        "Unable to find a matching set of capabilities",
+                    )
+                })?;
+
+            let options = FirefoxOptions::from_capabilities(
+                fx_capabilities.chosen_binary.clone(),
+                &self.settings,
+                &mut capabilities,
+            )?;
+            (capabilities, options)
+        };
+
+        if let Some(l) = options.log.level {
+            logging::set_max_level(l);
+        }
+
+        let marionette_host = self.settings.host.to_owned();
+        let marionette_port = match self.settings.port {
+            Some(port) => port,
+            None => {
+                // If we're launching Firefox Desktop version 95 or later, and there's no port
+                // specified, we can pass 0 as the port and later read it back from
+                // the profile.
+                let can_use_profile: bool = options.android.is_none()
+                    && options.profile != ProfileType::Named
+                    && !self.settings.connect_existing
+                    && fx_capabilities
+                        .browser_version(&capabilities)
+                        .map(|opt_v| {
+                            opt_v
+                                .map(|v| {
+                                    fx_capabilities
+                                        .compare_browser_version(&v, ">=95")
+                                        .unwrap_or(false)
+                                })
+                                .unwrap_or(false)
+                        })
+                        .unwrap_or(false);
+                if can_use_profile {
+                    0
+                } else {
+                    get_free_port(&marionette_host)?
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        let websocket_port = if options.use_websocket {
+            Some(self.settings.websocket_port)
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+
+        let browser = if options.android.is_some() {
+            // TODO: support connecting to running Apps.  There's no real obstruction here,
+            // just some details about port forwarding to work through.  We can't follow
+            // `chromedriver` here since it uses an abstract socket rather than a TCP socket:
+            // see bug 1240830 for thoughts on doing that for Marionette.
+            if self.settings.connect_existing {
+                return Err(WebDriverError::new(
+                    ErrorStatus::SessionNotCreated,
+                    "Cannot connect to an existing Android App yet",
+                ));
+            }
+            Browser::Remote(RemoteBrowser::new(
+                options,
+                marionette_port,
+                websocket_port,
+                self.settings.profile_root.as_deref(),
+                self.settings.enable_crash_reporter,
+            )?)
+        } else if !self.settings.connect_existing {
+            Browser::Local(LocalBrowser::new(
+                options,
+                marionette_port,
+                self.settings.jsdebugger,
+                self.settings.profile_root.as_deref(),
+                self.settings.enable_crash_reporter,
+            )?)
+        } else {
+            Browser::Existing(marionette_port)
+        };
+        let session = MarionetteSession::new(session_id, capabilities);
+        MarionetteConnection::new(marionette_host, browser, session)
+    }
+
+    fn close_connection(&mut self, wait_for_shutdown: bool) {
+        if let Ok(connection) = self.connection.get_mut() {
+            if let Some(conn) = connection.take() {
+                if let Err(e) = conn.close(wait_for_shutdown) {
+                    error!("Failed to close browser connection: {}", e)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl WebDriverHandler<GeckoExtensionRoute> for MarionetteHandler {
+    fn handle_command(
+        &mut self,
+        _: &Option<Session>,
+        msg: WebDriverMessage<GeckoExtensionRoute>,
+    ) -> WebDriverResult<WebDriverResponse> {
+        // First handle the status message which doesn't actually require a marionette
+        // connection or message
+        if let Status = msg.command {
+            let (ready, message) = self
+                .connection
+                .get_mut()
+                .map(|ref connection| {
+                    connection
+                        .as_ref()
+                        .map(|_| (false, "Session already started"))
+                        .unwrap_or((true, ""))
+                })
+                .unwrap_or((false, "geckodriver internal error"));
+            let mut value = Map::new();
+            value.insert("ready".to_string(), Value::Bool(ready));
+            value.insert("message".to_string(), Value::String(message.into()));
+            return Ok(WebDriverResponse::Generic(ValueResponse(Value::Object(
+                value,
+            ))));
+        }
+
+        match self.connection.lock() {
+            Ok(mut connection) => {
+                if connection.is_none() {
+                    if let NewSession(ref capabilities) = msg.command {
+                        let conn = self.create_connection(msg.session_id.clone(), capabilities)?;
+                        *connection = Some(conn);
+                    } else {
+                        return Err(WebDriverError::new(
+                            ErrorStatus::InvalidSessionId,
+                            "Tried to run command without establishing a connection",
+                        ));
+                    }
+                }
+                let conn = connection.as_mut().expect("Missing connection");
+                conn.send_command(&msg).map_err(|mut err| {
+                    // Shutdown the browser if no session can
+                    // be established due to errors.
+                    if let NewSession(_) = msg.command {
+                        err.delete_session = true;
+                    }
+                    err
+                })
+            }
+            Err(_) => Err(WebDriverError::new(
+                ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                "Failed to aquire Marionette connection",
+            )),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn teardown_session(&mut self, kind: SessionTeardownKind) {
+        let wait_for_shutdown = match kind {
+            SessionTeardownKind::Deleted => true,
+            SessionTeardownKind::NotDeleted => false,
+        };
+        self.close_connection(wait_for_shutdown);
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for MarionetteHandler {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        self.close_connection(false);
+    }
+}
+
+struct MarionetteSession {
+    session_id: String,
+    capabilities: Map<String, Value>,
+    command_id: MessageId,
+}
+
+impl MarionetteSession {
+    fn new(session_id: Option<String>, capabilities: Map<String, Value>) -> MarionetteSession {
+        let initital_id = session_id.unwrap_or_default();
+        MarionetteSession {
+            session_id: initital_id,
+            capabilities,
+            command_id: 0,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn update(
+        &mut self,
+        msg: &WebDriverMessage<GeckoExtensionRoute>,
+        resp: &MarionetteResponse,
+    ) -> WebDriverResult<()> {
+        if let NewSession(_) = msg.command {
+            let session_id = try_opt!(
+                try_opt!(
+                    resp.result.get("sessionId"),
+                    ErrorStatus::SessionNotCreated,
+                    "Unable to get session id"
+                )
+                .as_str(),
+                ErrorStatus::SessionNotCreated,
+                "Unable to convert session id to string"
+            );
+            self.session_id = session_id.to_string();
+        };
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Converts a Marionette JSON response into a `WebElement`.
+    ///
+    /// Note that it currently coerces all chrome elements, web frames, and web
+    /// windows also into web elements.  This will change at a later point.
+    fn to_web_element(&self, json_data: &Value) -> WebDriverResult<WebElement> {
+        let data = try_opt!(
+            json_data.as_object(),
+            ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+            "Failed to convert data to an object"
+        );
+
+        let element = data.get(ELEMENT_KEY);
+        let frame = data.get(FRAME_KEY);
+        let window = data.get(WINDOW_KEY);
+
+        let value = try_opt!(
+            element.or(frame).or(window),
+            ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+            "Failed to extract web element from Marionette response"
+        );
+        let id = try_opt!(
+            value.as_str(),
+            ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+            "Failed to convert web element reference value to string"
+        )
+        .to_string();
+        Ok(WebElement(id))
+    }
+
+    /// Converts a Marionette JSON response into a `ShadowRoot`.
+    fn to_shadow_root(&self, json_data: &Value) -> WebDriverResult<ShadowRoot> {
+        let data = try_opt!(
+            json_data.as_object(),
+            ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+            "Failed to convert data to an object"
+        );
+
+        let shadow_root = data.get(SHADOW_KEY);
+
+        let value = try_opt!(
+            shadow_root,
+            ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+            "Failed to extract shadow root from Marionette response"
+        );
+        let id = try_opt!(
+            value.as_str(),
+            ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+            "Failed to convert shadow root reference value to string"
+        )
+        .to_string();
+        Ok(ShadowRoot(id))
+    }
+
+    fn next_command_id(&mut self) -> MessageId {
+        self.command_id += 1;
+        self.command_id
+    }
+
+    fn response(
+        &mut self,
+        msg: &WebDriverMessage<GeckoExtensionRoute>,
+        resp: MarionetteResponse,
+    ) -> WebDriverResult<WebDriverResponse> {
+        use self::GeckoExtensionCommand::*;
+
+        if resp.id != self.command_id {
+            return Err(WebDriverError::new(
+                ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                format!(
+                    "Marionette responses arrived out of sequence, expected {}, got {}",
+                    self.command_id, resp.id
+                ),
+            ));
+        }
+
+        if let Some(error) = resp.error {
+            return Err(error.into());
+        }
+
+        self.update(msg, &resp)?;
+
+        Ok(match msg.command {
+            // Everything that doesn't have a response value
+            Get(_)
+            | GoBack
+            | GoForward
+            | Refresh
+            | SetTimeouts(_)
+            | SwitchToWindow(_)
+            | SwitchToFrame(_)
+            | SwitchToParentFrame
+            | AddCookie(_)
+            | DeleteCookies
+            | DeleteCookie(_)
+            | DismissAlert
+            | AcceptAlert
+            | SendAlertText(_)
+            | ElementClick(_)
+            | ElementClear(_)
+            | ElementSendKeys(_, _)
+            | PerformActions(_)
+            | ReleaseActions => WebDriverResponse::Void,
+            // Things that simply return the contents of the marionette "value" property
+            GetCurrentUrl
+            | GetTitle
+            | GetPageSource
+            | GetWindowHandle
+            | IsDisplayed(_)
+            | IsSelected(_)
+            | GetElementAttribute(_, _)
+            | GetElementProperty(_, _)
+            | GetCSSValue(_, _)
+            | GetElementText(_)
+            | GetElementTagName(_)
+            | GetComputedLabel(_)
+            | GetComputedRole(_)
+            | IsEnabled(_)
+            | ExecuteScript(_)
+            | ExecuteAsyncScript(_)
+            | GetAlertText
+            | TakeScreenshot
+            | Print(_)
+            | TakeElementScreenshot(_)
+            | WebAuthnAddVirtualAuthenticator(_)
+            | WebAuthnRemoveVirtualAuthenticator
+            | WebAuthnAddCredential(_)
+            | WebAuthnGetCredentials
+            | WebAuthnRemoveCredential
+            | WebAuthnRemoveAllCredentials
+            | WebAuthnSetUserVerified(_) => {
+                WebDriverResponse::Generic(resp.into_value_response(true)?)
+            }
+            GetTimeouts => {
+                let script = match try_opt!(
+                    resp.result.get("script"),
+                    ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                    "Missing field: script"
+                ) {
+                    Value::Null => None,
+                    n => try_opt!(
+                        Some(n.as_u64()),
+                        ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                        "Failed to interpret script timeout duration as u64"
+                    ),
+                };
+                let page_load = try_opt!(
+                    try_opt!(
+                        resp.result.get("pageLoad"),
+                        ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                        "Missing field: pageLoad"
+                    )
+                    .as_u64(),
+                    ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                    "Failed to interpret page load duration as u64"
+                );
+                let implicit = try_opt!(
+                    try_opt!(
+                        resp.result.get("implicit"),
+                        ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                        "Missing field: implicit"
+                    )
+                    .as_u64(),
+                    ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                    "Failed to interpret implicit search duration as u64"
+                );
+
+                WebDriverResponse::Timeouts(TimeoutsResponse {
+                    script,
+                    page_load,
+                    implicit,
+                })
+            }
+            Status => panic!("Got status command that should already have been handled"),
+            GetWindowHandles => WebDriverResponse::Generic(resp.into_value_response(false)?),
+            NewWindow(_) => {
+                let handle: String = try_opt!(
+                    try_opt!(
+                        resp.result.get("handle"),
+                        ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                        "Failed to find handle field"
+                    )
+                    .as_str(),
+                    ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                    "Failed to interpret handle as string"
+                )
+                .into();
+                let typ: String = try_opt!(
+                    try_opt!(
+                        resp.result.get("type"),
+                        ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                        "Failed to find type field"
+                    )
+                    .as_str(),
+                    ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                    "Failed to interpret type as string"
+                )
+                .into();
+
+                WebDriverResponse::NewWindow(NewWindowResponse { handle, typ })
+            }
+            CloseWindow => {
+                let data = try_opt!(
+                    resp.result.as_array(),
+                    ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                    "Failed to interpret value as array"
+                );
+                let handles = data
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|x| {
+                        Ok(try_opt!(
+                            x.as_str(),
+                            ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                            "Failed to interpret window handle as string"
+                        )
+                        .to_owned())
+                    })
+                    .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
+                WebDriverResponse::CloseWindow(CloseWindowResponse(handles))
+            }
+            GetElementRect(_) => {
+                let x = try_opt!(
+                    try_opt!(
+                        resp.result.get("x"),
+                        ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                        "Failed to find x field"
+                    )
+                    .as_f64(),
+                    ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                    "Failed to interpret x as float"
+                );
+
+                let y = try_opt!(
+                    try_opt!(
+                        resp.result.get("y"),
+                        ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                        "Failed to find y field"
+                    )
+                    .as_f64(),
+                    ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                    "Failed to interpret y as float"
+                );
+
+                let width = try_opt!(
+                    try_opt!(
+                        resp.result.get("width"),
+                        ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                        "Failed to find width field"
+                    )
+                    .as_f64(),
+                    ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                    "Failed to interpret width as float"
+                );
+
+                let height = try_opt!(
+                    try_opt!(
+                        resp.result.get("height"),
+                        ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                        "Failed to find height field"
+                    )
+                    .as_f64(),
+                    ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                    "Failed to interpret width as float"
+                );
+
+                let rect = ElementRectResponse {
+                    x,
+                    y,
+                    width,
+                    height,
+                };
+                WebDriverResponse::ElementRect(rect)
+            }
+            FullscreenWindow | MinimizeWindow | MaximizeWindow | GetWindowRect
+            | SetWindowRect(_) => {
+                let width = try_opt!(
+                    try_opt!(
+                        resp.result.get("width"),
+                        ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                        "Failed to find width field"
+                    )
+                    .as_u64(),
+                    ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                    "Failed to interpret width as positive integer"
+                );
+
+                let height = try_opt!(
+                    try_opt!(
+                        resp.result.get("height"),
+                        ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                        "Failed to find heigenht field"
+                    )
+                    .as_u64(),
+                    ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                    "Failed to interpret height as positive integer"
+                );
+
+                let x = try_opt!(
+                    try_opt!(
+                        resp.result.get("x"),
+                        ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                        "Failed to find x field"
+                    )
+                    .as_i64(),
+                    ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                    "Failed to interpret x as integer"
+                );
+
+                let y = try_opt!(
+                    try_opt!(
+                        resp.result.get("y"),
+                        ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                        "Failed to find y field"
+                    )
+                    .as_i64(),
+                    ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                    "Failed to interpret y as integer"
+                );
+
+                let rect = WindowRectResponse {
+                    x: x as i32,
+                    y: y as i32,
+                    width: width as i32,
+                    height: height as i32,
+                };
+                WebDriverResponse::WindowRect(rect)
+            }
+            GetCookies => {
+                let cookies: Vec<Cookie> = serde_json::from_value(resp.result)?;
+                WebDriverResponse::Cookies(CookiesResponse(cookies))
+            }
+            GetNamedCookie(ref name) => {
+                let mut cookies: Vec<Cookie> = serde_json::from_value(resp.result)?;
+                cookies.retain(|x| x.name == *name);
+                let cookie = try_opt!(
+                    cookies.pop(),
+                    ErrorStatus::NoSuchCookie,
+                    format!("No cookie with name {}", name)
+                );
+                WebDriverResponse::Cookie(CookieResponse(cookie))
+            }
+            FindElement(_) | FindElementElement(_, _) | FindShadowRootElement(_, _) => {
+                let element = self.to_web_element(try_opt!(
+                    resp.result.get("value"),
+                    ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                    "Failed to find value field"
+                ))?;
+                WebDriverResponse::Generic(ValueResponse(serde_json::to_value(element)?))
+            }
+            FindElements(_) | FindElementElements(_, _) | FindShadowRootElements(_, _) => {
+                let element_vec = try_opt!(
+                    resp.result.as_array(),
+                    ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                    "Failed to interpret value as array"
+                );
+                let elements = element_vec
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|x| self.to_web_element(x))
+                    .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
+
+                // TODO(Henrik): How to remove unwrap?
+                WebDriverResponse::Generic(ValueResponse(Value::Array(
+                    elements
+                        .iter()
+                        .map(|x| serde_json::to_value(x).unwrap())
+                        .collect(),
+                )))
+            }
+            GetShadowRoot(_) => {
+                let shadow_root = self.to_shadow_root(try_opt!(
+                    resp.result.get("value"),
+                    ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                    "Failed to find value field"
+                ))?;
+                WebDriverResponse::Generic(ValueResponse(serde_json::to_value(shadow_root)?))
+            }
+            GetActiveElement => {
+                let element = self.to_web_element(try_opt!(
+                    resp.result.get("value"),
+                    ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                    "Failed to find value field"
+                ))?;
+                WebDriverResponse::Generic(ValueResponse(serde_json::to_value(element)?))
+            }
+            NewSession(_) => {
+                let session_id = try_opt!(
+                    try_opt!(
+                        resp.result.get("sessionId"),
+                        ErrorStatus::InvalidSessionId,
+                        "Failed to find sessionId field"
+                    )
+                    .as_str(),
+                    ErrorStatus::InvalidSessionId,
+                    "sessionId is not a string"
+                );
+
+                let mut capabilities = try_opt!(
+                    try_opt!(
+                        resp.result.get("capabilities"),
+                        ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                        "Failed to find capabilities field"
+                    )
+                    .as_object(),
+                    ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                    "capabilities field is not an object"
+                )
+                .clone();
+
+                capabilities.insert("moz:geckodriverVersion".into(), build::build_info().into());
+
+                WebDriverResponse::NewSession(NewSessionResponse::new(
+                    session_id.to_string(),
+                    Value::Object(capabilities),
+                ))
+            }
+            DeleteSession => WebDriverResponse::DeleteSession,
+            Extension(ref extension) => match extension {
+                GetContext => WebDriverResponse::Generic(resp.into_value_response(true)?),
+                SetContext(_) => WebDriverResponse::Void,
+                InstallAddon(_) => WebDriverResponse::Generic(resp.into_value_response(true)?),
+                UninstallAddon(_) => WebDriverResponse::Void,
+                TakeFullScreenshot => WebDriverResponse::Generic(resp.into_value_response(true)?),
+            },
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+fn try_convert_to_marionette_message(
+    msg: &WebDriverMessage<GeckoExtensionRoute>,
+    browser: &Browser,
+) -> WebDriverResult<Option<Command>> {
+    use self::GeckoExtensionCommand::*;
+    use self::WebDriverCommand::*;
+
+    Ok(match msg.command {
+        AcceptAlert => Some(Command::WebDriver(MarionetteWebDriverCommand::AcceptAlert)),
+        AddCookie(ref x) => Some(Command::WebDriver(MarionetteWebDriverCommand::AddCookie(
+            x.to_marionette()?,
+        ))),
+        CloseWindow => Some(Command::WebDriver(MarionetteWebDriverCommand::CloseWindow)),
+        DeleteCookie(ref x) => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::DeleteCookie(x.clone()),
+        )),
+        DeleteCookies => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::DeleteCookies,
+        )),
+        DeleteSession => match browser {
+            Browser::Local(_) | Browser::Remote(_) => Some(Command::Marionette(
+                marionette_rs::marionette::Command::DeleteSession {
+                    flags: vec![AppStatus::eForceQuit],
+                },
+            )),
+            Browser::Existing(_) => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+                MarionetteWebDriverCommand::DeleteSession,
+            )),
+        },
+        DismissAlert => Some(Command::WebDriver(MarionetteWebDriverCommand::DismissAlert)),
+        ElementClear(ref e) => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::ElementClear {
+                id: e.clone().to_string(),
+            },
+        )),
+        ElementClick(ref e) => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::ElementClick {
+                id: e.clone().to_string(),
+            },
+        )),
+        ElementSendKeys(ref e, ref x) => {
+            let keys = x.to_marionette()?;
+            Some(Command::WebDriver(
+                MarionetteWebDriverCommand::ElementSendKeys {
+                    id: e.clone().to_string(),
+                    text: keys.text.clone(),
+                    value: keys.value,
+                },
+            ))
+        }
+        ExecuteAsyncScript(ref x) => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::ExecuteAsyncScript(x.to_marionette()?),
+        )),
+        ExecuteScript(ref x) => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::ExecuteScript(x.to_marionette()?),
+        )),
+        FindElement(ref x) => Some(Command::WebDriver(MarionetteWebDriverCommand::FindElement(
+            x.to_marionette()?,
+        ))),
+        FindElements(ref x) => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::FindElements(x.to_marionette()?),
+        )),
+        FindElementElement(ref e, ref x) => {
+            let locator = x.to_marionette()?;
+            Some(Command::WebDriver(
+                MarionetteWebDriverCommand::FindElementElement {
+                    element: e.clone().to_string(),
+                    using: locator.using.clone(),
+                    value: locator.value,
+                },
+            ))
+        }
+        FindElementElements(ref e, ref x) => {
+            let locator = x.to_marionette()?;
+            Some(Command::WebDriver(
+                MarionetteWebDriverCommand::FindElementElements {
+                    element: e.clone().to_string(),
+                    using: locator.using.clone(),
+                    value: locator.value,
+                },
+            ))
+        }
+        FindShadowRootElement(ref s, ref x) => {
+            let locator = x.to_marionette()?;
+            Some(Command::WebDriver(
+                MarionetteWebDriverCommand::FindShadowRootElement {
+                    shadow_root: s.clone().to_string(),
+                    using: locator.using.clone(),
+                    value: locator.value,
+                },
+            ))
+        }
+        FindShadowRootElements(ref s, ref x) => {
+            let locator = x.to_marionette()?;
+            Some(Command::WebDriver(
+                MarionetteWebDriverCommand::FindShadowRootElements {
+                    shadow_root: s.clone().to_string(),
+                    using: locator.using.clone(),
+                    value: locator.value,
+                },
+            ))
+        }
+        FullscreenWindow => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::FullscreenWindow,
+        )),
+        Get(ref x) => Some(Command::WebDriver(MarionetteWebDriverCommand::Get(
+            x.to_marionette()?,
+        ))),
+        GetActiveElement => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::GetActiveElement,
+        )),
+        GetAlertText => Some(Command::WebDriver(MarionetteWebDriverCommand::GetAlertText)),
+        GetComputedLabel(ref e) => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::GetComputedLabel {
+                id: e.clone().to_string(),
+            },
+        )),
+        GetComputedRole(ref e) => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::GetComputedRole {
+                id: e.clone().to_string(),
+            },
+        )),
+        GetCookies | GetNamedCookie(_) => {
+            Some(Command::WebDriver(MarionetteWebDriverCommand::GetCookies))
+        }
+        GetCSSValue(ref e, ref x) => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::GetCSSValue {
+                id: e.clone().to_string(),
+                property: x.clone(),
+            },
+        )),
+        GetCurrentUrl => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::GetCurrentUrl,
+        )),
+        GetElementAttribute(ref e, ref x) => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::GetElementAttribute {
+                id: e.clone().to_string(),
+                name: x.clone(),
+            },
+        )),
+        GetElementProperty(ref e, ref x) => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::GetElementProperty {
+                id: e.clone().to_string(),
+                name: x.clone(),
+            },
+        )),
+        GetElementRect(ref e) => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::GetElementRect {
+                id: e.clone().to_string(),
+            },
+        )),
+        GetElementTagName(ref e) => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::GetElementTagName {
+                id: e.clone().to_string(),
+            },
+        )),
+        GetElementText(ref e) => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::GetElementText {
+                id: e.clone().to_string(),
+            },
+        )),
+        GetPageSource => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::GetPageSource,
+        )),
+        GetShadowRoot(ref e) => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::GetShadowRoot {
+                id: e.clone().to_string(),
+            },
+        )),
+        GetTitle => Some(Command::WebDriver(MarionetteWebDriverCommand::GetTitle)),
+        GetWindowHandle => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::GetWindowHandle,
+        )),
+        GetWindowHandles => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::GetWindowHandles,
+        )),
+        GetWindowRect => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::GetWindowRect,
+        )),
+        GetTimeouts => Some(Command::WebDriver(MarionetteWebDriverCommand::GetTimeouts)),
+        GoBack => Some(Command::WebDriver(MarionetteWebDriverCommand::GoBack)),
+        GoForward => Some(Command::WebDriver(MarionetteWebDriverCommand::GoForward)),
+        IsDisplayed(ref e) => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::IsDisplayed {
+                id: e.clone().to_string(),
+            },
+        )),
+        IsEnabled(ref e) => Some(Command::WebDriver(MarionetteWebDriverCommand::IsEnabled {
+            id: e.clone().to_string(),
+        })),
+        IsSelected(ref e) => Some(Command::WebDriver(MarionetteWebDriverCommand::IsSelected {
+            id: e.clone().to_string(),
+        })),
+        MaximizeWindow => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::MaximizeWindow,
+        )),
+        MinimizeWindow => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::MinimizeWindow,
+        )),
+        NewWindow(ref x) => Some(Command::WebDriver(MarionetteWebDriverCommand::NewWindow(
+            x.to_marionette()?,
+        ))),
+        Print(ref x) => Some(Command::WebDriver(MarionetteWebDriverCommand::Print(
+            x.to_marionette()?,
+        ))),
+        WebAuthnAddVirtualAuthenticator(ref x) => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::WebAuthnAddVirtualAuthenticator(x.to_marionette()?),
+        )),
+        WebAuthnRemoveVirtualAuthenticator => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::WebAuthnRemoveVirtualAuthenticator,
+        )),
+        WebAuthnAddCredential(ref x) => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::WebAuthnAddCredential(x.to_marionette()?),
+        )),
+        WebAuthnGetCredentials => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::WebAuthnGetCredentials,
+        )),
+        WebAuthnRemoveCredential => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::WebAuthnRemoveCredential,
+        )),
+        WebAuthnRemoveAllCredentials => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::WebAuthnRemoveAllCredentials,
+        )),
+        WebAuthnSetUserVerified(ref x) => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::WebAuthnSetUserVerified(x.to_marionette()?),
+        )),
+        Refresh => Some(Command::WebDriver(MarionetteWebDriverCommand::Refresh)),
+        ReleaseActions => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::ReleaseActions,
+        )),
+        SendAlertText(ref x) => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::SendAlertText(x.to_marionette()?),
+        )),
+        SetTimeouts(ref x) => Some(Command::WebDriver(MarionetteWebDriverCommand::SetTimeouts(
+            x.to_marionette()?,
+        ))),
+        SetWindowRect(ref x) => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::SetWindowRect(x.to_marionette()?),
+        )),
+        SwitchToFrame(ref x) => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::SwitchToFrame(x.to_marionette()?),
+        )),
+        SwitchToParentFrame => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::SwitchToParentFrame,
+        )),
+        SwitchToWindow(ref x) => Some(Command::WebDriver(
+            MarionetteWebDriverCommand::SwitchToWindow(x.to_marionette()?),
+        )),
+        TakeElementScreenshot(ref e) => {
+            let screenshot = ScreenshotOptions {
+                id: Some(e.clone().to_string()),
+                highlights: vec![],
+                full: false,
+            };
+            Some(Command::WebDriver(
+                MarionetteWebDriverCommand::TakeElementScreenshot(screenshot),
+            ))
+        }
+        TakeScreenshot => {
+            let screenshot = ScreenshotOptions {
+                id: None,
+                highlights: vec![],
+                full: false,
+            };
+            Some(Command::WebDriver(
+                MarionetteWebDriverCommand::TakeScreenshot(screenshot),
+            ))
+        }
+        Extension(TakeFullScreenshot) => {
+            let screenshot = ScreenshotOptions {
+                id: None,
+                highlights: vec![],
+                full: true,
+            };
+            Some(Command::WebDriver(
+                MarionetteWebDriverCommand::TakeFullScreenshot(screenshot),
+            ))
+        }
+        _ => None,
+    })
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+struct MarionetteCommand {
+    id: MessageId,
+    name: String,
+    params: Map<String, Value>,
+}
+
+impl Serialize for MarionetteCommand {
+    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+    where
+        S: Serializer,
+    {
+        let data = (&0, &self.id, &self.name, &self.params);
+        data.serialize(serializer)
+    }
+}
+
+impl MarionetteCommand {
+    fn new(id: MessageId, name: String, params: Map<String, Value>) -> MarionetteCommand {
+        MarionetteCommand { id, name, params }
+    }
+
+    fn encode_msg<T>(msg: T) -> WebDriverResult<String>
+    where
+        T: serde::Serialize,
+    {
+        let data = serde_json::to_string(&msg)?;
+
+        Ok(format!("{}:{}", data.len(), data))
+    }
+
+    fn from_webdriver_message(
+        id: MessageId,
+        capabilities: &Map<String, Value>,
+        browser: &Browser,
+        msg: &WebDriverMessage<GeckoExtensionRoute>,
+    ) -> WebDriverResult<String> {
+        use self::GeckoExtensionCommand::*;
+
+        if let Some(cmd) = try_convert_to_marionette_message(msg, browser)? {
+            let req = Message::Incoming(Request(id, cmd));
+            MarionetteCommand::encode_msg(req)
+        } else {
+            let (opt_name, opt_parameters) = match msg.command {
+                Status => panic!("Got status command that should already have been handled"),
+                NewSession(_) => {
+                    let mut data = Map::new();
+                    for (k, v) in capabilities.iter() {
+                        data.insert(k.to_string(), serde_json::to_value(v)?);
+                    }
+
+                    (Some("WebDriver:NewSession"), Some(Ok(data)))
+                }
+                PerformActions(ref x) => {
+                    (Some("WebDriver:PerformActions"), Some(x.to_marionette()))
+                }
+                Extension(ref extension) => match extension {
+                    GetContext => (Some("Marionette:GetContext"), None),
+                    InstallAddon(x) => (Some("Addon:Install"), Some(x.to_marionette())),
+                    SetContext(x) => (Some("Marionette:SetContext"), Some(x.to_marionette())),
+                    UninstallAddon(x) => (Some("Addon:Uninstall"), Some(x.to_marionette())),
+                    _ => (None, None),
+                },
+                _ => (None, None),
+            };
+
+            let name = try_opt!(
+                opt_name,
+                ErrorStatus::UnsupportedOperation,
+                "Operation not supported"
+            );
+            let parameters = opt_parameters.unwrap_or_else(|| Ok(Map::new()))?;
+
+            let req = MarionetteCommand::new(id, name.into(), parameters);
+            MarionetteCommand::encode_msg(req)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+struct MarionetteResponse {
+    id: MessageId,
+    error: Option<MarionetteError>,
+    result: Value,
+}
+
+impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for MarionetteResponse {
+    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
+    where
+        D: Deserializer<'de>,
+    {
+        #[derive(Deserialize)]
+        struct ResponseWrapper {
+            msg_type: u64,
+            id: MessageId,
+            error: Option<MarionetteError>,
+            result: Value,
+        }
+
+        let wrapper: ResponseWrapper = Deserialize::deserialize(deserializer)?;
+
+        if wrapper.msg_type != 1 {
+            return Err(de::Error::custom(
+                "Expected '1' in first element of response",
+            ));
+        };
+
+        Ok(MarionetteResponse {
+            id: wrapper.id,
+            error: wrapper.error,
+            result: wrapper.result,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl MarionetteResponse {
+    fn into_value_response(self, value_required: bool) -> WebDriverResult<ValueResponse> {
+        let value: &Value = if value_required {
+            try_opt!(
+                self.result.get("value"),
+                ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                "Failed to find value field"
+            )
+        } else {
+            &self.result
+        };
+
+        Ok(ValueResponse(value.clone()))
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+struct MarionetteError {
+    #[serde(rename = "error")]
+    code: String,
+    message: String,
+    stacktrace: Option<String>,
+}
+
+impl From<MarionetteError> for WebDriverError {
+    fn from(error: MarionetteError) -> WebDriverError {
+        let status = ErrorStatus::from(error.code);
+        let message = error.message;
+
+        if let Some(stack) = error.stacktrace {
+            WebDriverError::new_with_stack(status, message, stack)
+        } else {
+            WebDriverError::new(status, message)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn get_free_port(host: &str) -> IoResult<u16> {
+    TcpListener::bind((host, 0))
+        .and_then(|stream| stream.local_addr())
+        .map(|x| x.port())
+}
+
+struct MarionetteConnection {
+    browser: Browser,
+    session: MarionetteSession,
+    stream: TcpStream,
+}
+
+impl MarionetteConnection {
+    fn new(
+        host: String,
+        mut browser: Browser,
+        session: MarionetteSession,
+    ) -> WebDriverResult<MarionetteConnection> {
+        let stream = match MarionetteConnection::connect(&host, &mut browser) {
+            Ok(stream) => stream,
+            Err(e) => {
+                if let Err(e) = browser.close(true) {
+                    error!("Failed to stop browser: {:?}", e);
+                }
+                return Err(e);
+            }
+        };
+        Ok(MarionetteConnection {
+            browser,
+            session,
+            stream,
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn connect(host: &str, browser: &mut Browser) -> WebDriverResult<TcpStream> {
+        let timeout = time::Duration::from_secs(60);
+        let poll_interval = time::Duration::from_millis(100);
+        let now = time::Instant::now();
+
+        debug!(
+            "Waiting {}s to connect to browser on {}",
+            timeout.as_secs(),
+            host,
+        );
+
+        loop {
+            // immediately abort connection attempts if process disappears
+            if let Browser::Local(browser) = browser {
+                if let Some(status) = browser.check_status() {
+                    return Err(WebDriverError::new(
+                        ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                        format!("Process unexpectedly closed with status {}", status),
+                    ));
+                }
+            }
+
+            let last_err;
+
+            if let Some(port) = browser.marionette_port()? {
+                match MarionetteConnection::try_connect(host, port) {
+                    Ok(stream) => {
+                        debug!("Connection to Marionette established on {}:{}.", host, port);
+                        browser.update_marionette_port(port);
+                        return Ok(stream);
+                    }
+                    Err(e) => {
+                        let err_str = e.to_string();
+                        last_err = Some(err_str);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                last_err = Some("Failed to read marionette port".into());
+            }
+            if now.elapsed() < timeout {
+                trace!("Retrying in {:?}", poll_interval);
+                thread::sleep(poll_interval);
+            } else {
+                return Err(WebDriverError::new(
+                    ErrorStatus::Timeout,
+                    last_err.unwrap_or_else(|| "Unknown error".into()),
+                ));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn try_connect(host: &str, port: u16) -> WebDriverResult<TcpStream> {
+        let mut stream = TcpStream::connect((host, port))?;
+        MarionetteConnection::handshake(&mut stream)?;
+        Ok(stream)
+    }
+
+    fn handshake(stream: &mut TcpStream) -> WebDriverResult<MarionetteHandshake> {
+        let resp = (match stream.read_timeout() {
+            Ok(timeout) => {
+                // If platform supports changing the read timeout of the stream,
+                // use a short one only for the handshake with Marionette. Don't
+                // make it shorter as 1000ms to not fail on slow connections.
+                stream
+                    .set_read_timeout(Some(time::Duration::from_millis(1000)))
+                    .ok();
+                let data = MarionetteConnection::read_resp(stream);
+                stream.set_read_timeout(timeout).ok();
+
+                data
+            }
+            _ => MarionetteConnection::read_resp(stream),
+        })
+        .map_err(|e| {
+            WebDriverError::new(
+                ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                format!("Socket timeout reading Marionette handshake data: {}", e),
+            )
+        })?;
+
+        let data = serde_json::from_str::<MarionetteHandshake>(&resp)?;
+
+        if data.application_type != "gecko" {
+            return Err(WebDriverError::new(
+                ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                format!("Unrecognized application type {}", data.application_type),
+            ));
+        }
+
+        if data.protocol != 3 {
+            return Err(WebDriverError::new(
+                ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                format!(
+                    "Unsupported Marionette protocol version {}, required 3",
+                    data.protocol
+                ),
+            ));
+        }
+
+        Ok(data)
+    }
+
+    fn close(self, wait_for_shutdown: bool) -> WebDriverResult<()> {
+        self.stream.shutdown(Shutdown::Both)?;
+        self.browser.close(wait_for_shutdown)?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn send_command(
+        &mut self,
+        msg: &WebDriverMessage<GeckoExtensionRoute>,
+    ) -> WebDriverResult<WebDriverResponse> {
+        let id = self.session.next_command_id();
+        let enc_cmd = MarionetteCommand::from_webdriver_message(
+            id,
+            &self.session.capabilities,
+            &self.browser,
+            msg,
+        )?;
+        let resp_data = self.send(enc_cmd)?;
+        let data: MarionetteResponse = serde_json::from_str(&resp_data)?;
+
+        self.session.response(msg, data)
+    }
+
+    fn send(&mut self, data: String) -> WebDriverResult<String> {
+        if self.stream.write(data.as_bytes()).is_err() {
+            let mut err = WebDriverError::new(
+                ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                "Failed to write request to stream",
+            );
+            err.delete_session = true;
+            return Err(err);
+        }
+
+        match MarionetteConnection::read_resp(&mut self.stream) {
+            Ok(resp) => Ok(resp),
+            Err(_) => {
+                let mut err = WebDriverError::new(
+                    ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+                    "Failed to decode response from marionette",
+                );
+                err.delete_session = true;
+                Err(err)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn read_resp(stream: &mut TcpStream) -> IoResult<String> {
+        let mut bytes = 0usize;
+
+        loop {
+            let buf = &mut [0u8];
+            let num_read = stream.read(buf)?;
+            let byte = match num_read {
+                0 => {
+                    return Err(IoError::new(
+                        ErrorKind::Other,
+                        "EOF reading marionette message",
+                    ))
+                }
+                1 => buf[0],
+                _ => panic!("Expected one byte got more"),
+            } as char;
+            match byte {
+                '0'..='9' => {
+                    bytes *= 10;
+                    bytes += byte as usize - '0' as usize;
+                }
+                ':' => break,
+                _ => {}
+            }
+        }
+
+        let buf = &mut [0u8; 8192];
+        let mut payload = Vec::with_capacity(bytes);
+        let mut total_read = 0;
+        while total_read < bytes {
+            let num_read = stream.read(buf)?;
+            if num_read == 0 {
+                return Err(IoError::new(
+                    ErrorKind::Other,
+                    "EOF reading marionette message",
+                ));
+            }
+            total_read += num_read;
+            for x in &buf[..num_read] {
+                payload.push(*x);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // TODO(jgraham): Need to handle the error here
+        Ok(String::from_utf8(payload).unwrap())
+    }
+}
+
+trait ToMarionette<T> {
+    fn to_marionette(&self) -> WebDriverResult<T>;
+}
+
+impl ToMarionette<Map<String, Value>> for AddonInstallParameters {
+    fn to_marionette(&self) -> WebDriverResult<Map<String, Value>> {
+        let mut data = Map::new();
+        data.insert("path".to_string(), serde_json::to_value(&self.path)?);
+        if self.temporary.is_some() {
+            data.insert(
+                "temporary".to_string(),
+                serde_json::to_value(self.temporary)?,
+            );
+        }
+        Ok(data)
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToMarionette<Map<String, Value>> for AddonUninstallParameters {
+    fn to_marionette(&self) -> WebDriverResult<Map<String, Value>> {
+        let mut data = Map::new();
+        data.insert("id".to_string(), Value::String(self.id.clone()));
+        Ok(data)
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToMarionette<Map<String, Value>> for GeckoContextParameters {
+    fn to_marionette(&self) -> WebDriverResult<Map<String, Value>> {
+        let mut data = Map::new();
+        data.insert(
+            "value".to_owned(),
+            serde_json::to_value(self.context.clone())?,
+        );
+        Ok(data)
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToMarionette<MarionettePrintParameters> for PrintParameters {
+    fn to_marionette(&self) -> WebDriverResult<MarionettePrintParameters> {
+        Ok(MarionettePrintParameters {
+            orientation: self.orientation.to_marionette()?,
+            scale: self.scale,
+            background: self.background,
+            page: self.page.to_marionette()?,
+            margin: self.margin.to_marionette()?,
+            page_ranges: self
+                .page_ranges
+                .iter()
+                .map(|x| x.to_marionette())
+                .collect::<WebDriverResult<Vec<_>>>()?,
+            shrink_to_fit: self.shrink_to_fit,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToMarionette<MarionettePrintOrientation> for PrintOrientation {
+    fn to_marionette(&self) -> WebDriverResult<MarionettePrintOrientation> {
+        Ok(match self {
+            PrintOrientation::Landscape => MarionettePrintOrientation::Landscape,
+            PrintOrientation::Portrait => MarionettePrintOrientation::Portrait,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToMarionette<MarionettePrintPage> for PrintPage {
+    fn to_marionette(&self) -> WebDriverResult<MarionettePrintPage> {
+        Ok(MarionettePrintPage {
+            width: self.width,
+            height: self.height,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToMarionette<MarionettePrintPageRange> for PrintPageRange {
+    fn to_marionette(&self) -> WebDriverResult<MarionettePrintPageRange> {
+        Ok(match self {
+            PrintPageRange::Integer(num) => MarionettePrintPageRange::Integer(*num),
+            PrintPageRange::Range(range) => MarionettePrintPageRange::Range(range.clone()),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToMarionette<MarionettePrintMargins> for PrintMargins {
+    fn to_marionette(&self) -> WebDriverResult<MarionettePrintMargins> {
+        Ok(MarionettePrintMargins {
+            top: self.top,
+            bottom: self.bottom,
+            left: self.left,
+            right: self.right,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToMarionette<MarionetteAuthenticatorParameters> for AuthenticatorParameters {
+    fn to_marionette(&self) -> WebDriverResult<MarionetteAuthenticatorParameters> {
+        Ok(MarionetteAuthenticatorParameters {
+            protocol: self.protocol.to_marionette()?,
+            transport: self.transport.to_marionette()?,
+            has_resident_key: self.has_resident_key,
+            has_user_verification: self.has_user_verification,
+            is_user_consenting: self.is_user_consenting,
+            is_user_verified: self.is_user_verified,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToMarionette<MarionetteAuthenticatorTransport> for AuthenticatorTransport {
+    fn to_marionette(&self) -> WebDriverResult<MarionetteAuthenticatorTransport> {
+        Ok(match self {
+            AuthenticatorTransport::Usb => MarionetteAuthenticatorTransport::Usb,
+            AuthenticatorTransport::Nfc => MarionetteAuthenticatorTransport::Nfc,
+            AuthenticatorTransport::Ble => MarionetteAuthenticatorTransport::Ble,
+            AuthenticatorTransport::SmartCard => MarionetteAuthenticatorTransport::SmartCard,
+            AuthenticatorTransport::Hybrid => MarionetteAuthenticatorTransport::Hybrid,
+            AuthenticatorTransport::Internal => MarionetteAuthenticatorTransport::Internal,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToMarionette<MarionetteCredentialParameters> for CredentialParameters {
+    fn to_marionette(&self) -> WebDriverResult<MarionetteCredentialParameters> {
+        Ok(MarionetteCredentialParameters {
+            credential_id: self.credential_id.clone(),
+            is_resident_credential: self.is_resident_credential,
+            rp_id: self.rp_id.clone(),
+            private_key: self.private_key.clone(),
+            user_handle: self.user_handle.clone(),
+            sign_count: self.sign_count,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToMarionette<MarionetteUserVerificationParameters> for UserVerificationParameters {
+    fn to_marionette(&self) -> WebDriverResult<MarionetteUserVerificationParameters> {
+        Ok(MarionetteUserVerificationParameters {
+            is_user_verified: self.is_user_verified,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToMarionette<MarionetteWebAuthnProtocol> for WebAuthnProtocol {
+    fn to_marionette(&self) -> WebDriverResult<MarionetteWebAuthnProtocol> {
+        Ok(match self {
+            WebAuthnProtocol::Ctap1U2f => MarionetteWebAuthnProtocol::Ctap1U2f,
+            WebAuthnProtocol::Ctap2 => MarionetteWebAuthnProtocol::Ctap2,
+            WebAuthnProtocol::Ctap2_1 => MarionetteWebAuthnProtocol::Ctap2_1,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToMarionette<Map<String, Value>> for ActionsParameters {
+    fn to_marionette(&self) -> WebDriverResult<Map<String, Value>> {
+        Ok(try_opt!(
+            serde_json::to_value(self)?.as_object(),
+            ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+            "Expected an object"
+        )
+        .clone())
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToMarionette<MarionetteCookie> for AddCookieParameters {
+    fn to_marionette(&self) -> WebDriverResult<MarionetteCookie> {
+        Ok(MarionetteCookie {
+            name: self.name.clone(),
+            value: self.value.clone(),
+            path: self.path.clone(),
+            domain: self.domain.clone(),
+            secure: self.secure,
+            http_only: self.httpOnly,
+            expiry: match &self.expiry {
+                Some(date) => Some(date.to_marionette()?),
+                None => None,
+            },
+            same_site: self.sameSite.clone(),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToMarionette<MarionetteDate> for Date {
+    fn to_marionette(&self) -> WebDriverResult<MarionetteDate> {
+        Ok(MarionetteDate(self.0))
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToMarionette<Map<String, Value>> for GetNamedCookieParameters {
+    fn to_marionette(&self) -> WebDriverResult<Map<String, Value>> {
+        Ok(try_opt!(
+            serde_json::to_value(self)?.as_object(),
+            ErrorStatus::UnknownError,
+            "Expected an object"
+        )
+        .clone())
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToMarionette<MarionetteUrl> for GetParameters {
+    fn to_marionette(&self) -> WebDriverResult<MarionetteUrl> {
+        Ok(MarionetteUrl {
+            url: self.url.clone(),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToMarionette<MarionetteScript> for JavascriptCommandParameters {
+    fn to_marionette(&self) -> WebDriverResult<MarionetteScript> {
+        Ok(MarionetteScript {
+            script: self.script.clone(),
+            args: self.args.clone(),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToMarionette<MarionetteLocator> for LocatorParameters {
+    fn to_marionette(&self) -> WebDriverResult<MarionetteLocator> {
+        Ok(MarionetteLocator {
+            using: self.using.to_marionette()?,
+            value: self.value.clone(),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToMarionette<MarionetteSelector> for LocatorStrategy {
+    fn to_marionette(&self) -> WebDriverResult<MarionetteSelector> {
+        use self::LocatorStrategy::*;
+        match self {
+            CSSSelector => Ok(MarionetteSelector::Css),
+            LinkText => Ok(MarionetteSelector::LinkText),
+            PartialLinkText => Ok(MarionetteSelector::PartialLinkText),
+            TagName => Ok(MarionetteSelector::TagName),
+            XPath => Ok(MarionetteSelector::XPath),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToMarionette<MarionetteNewWindow> for NewWindowParameters {
+    fn to_marionette(&self) -> WebDriverResult<MarionetteNewWindow> {
+        Ok(MarionetteNewWindow {
+            type_hint: self.type_hint.clone(),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToMarionette<MarionetteKeys> for SendKeysParameters {
+    fn to_marionette(&self) -> WebDriverResult<MarionetteKeys> {
+        Ok(MarionetteKeys {
+            text: self.text.clone(),
+            value: self
+                .text
+                .chars()
+                .map(|x| x.to_string())
+                .collect::<Vec<String>>(),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToMarionette<MarionetteFrame> for SwitchToFrameParameters {
+    fn to_marionette(&self) -> WebDriverResult<MarionetteFrame> {
+        Ok(match &self.id {
+            FrameId::Short(n) => MarionetteFrame::Index(*n),
+            FrameId::Element(el) => MarionetteFrame::Element(el.0.clone()),
+            FrameId::Top => MarionetteFrame::Top,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToMarionette<Window> for SwitchToWindowParameters {
+    fn to_marionette(&self) -> WebDriverResult<Window> {
+        Ok(Window {
+            handle: self.handle.clone(),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToMarionette<MarionetteTimeouts> for TimeoutsParameters {
+    fn to_marionette(&self) -> WebDriverResult<MarionetteTimeouts> {
+        Ok(MarionetteTimeouts {
+            implicit: self.implicit,
+            page_load: self.page_load,
+            script: self.script,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToMarionette<MarionetteWebElement> for WebElement {
+    fn to_marionette(&self) -> WebDriverResult<MarionetteWebElement> {
+        Ok(MarionetteWebElement {
+            element: self.to_string(),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToMarionette<MarionetteWindowRect> for WindowRectParameters {
+    fn to_marionette(&self) -> WebDriverResult<MarionetteWindowRect> {
+        Ok(MarionetteWindowRect {
+            x: self.x,
+            y: self.y,
+            width: self.width,
+            height: self.height,
+        })
+    }
+}
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/src/prefs.rs b/testing/geckodriver/src/prefs.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7e8f0dfda7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/src/prefs.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+use mozprofile::preferences::Pref;
+
+// ALL CHANGES TO THIS FILE MUST HAVE REVIEW FROM A GECKODRIVER PEER!
+//
+// Please refer to INSTRUCTIONS TO ADD A NEW PREFERENCE in
+// remote/shared/RecommendedPreferences.sys.mjs
+//
+// Note: geckodriver is used out-of-tree with various builds of Firefox.
+// Removing a preference from this file will cause regressions,
+// so please be careful and get review from a Testing :: geckodriver peer
+// before you make any changes to this file.
+lazy_static! {
+    pub static ref DEFAULT: Vec<(&'static str, Pref)> = vec![
+        // Make sure Shield doesn't hit the network.
+        ("app.normandy.api_url", Pref::new("")),
+
+        // Disable Firefox old build background check
+        ("app.update.checkInstallTime", Pref::new(false)),
+
+        // Disable automatically upgrading Firefox
+        //
+        // Note: Possible update tests could reset or flip the value to allow
+        // updates to be downloaded and applied.
+        ("app.update.disabledForTesting", Pref::new(true)),
+
+        // Enable the dump function, which sends messages to the system
+        // console
+        ("browser.dom.window.dump.enabled", Pref::new(true)),
+        ("devtools.console.stdout.chrome", Pref::new(true)),
+
+        // Do not restore the last open set of tabs if the browser crashed
+        ("browser.sessionstore.resume_from_crash", Pref::new(false)),
+
+        // Skip check for default browser on startup
+        ("browser.shell.checkDefaultBrowser", Pref::new(false)),
+
+        // Do not redirect user when a milestone upgrade of Firefox
+        // is detected
+        ("browser.startup.homepage_override.mstone", Pref::new("ignore")),
+
+        // Start with a blank page (about:blank)
+        ("browser.startup.page", Pref::new(0)),
+
+        // Disable the UI tour
+        ("browser.uitour.enabled", Pref::new(false)),
+
+        // Do not warn on quitting Firefox
+        ("browser.warnOnQuit", Pref::new(false)),
+
+        // Defensively disable data reporting systems
+        ("datareporting.healthreport.documentServerURI", Pref::new("http://%(server)s/dummy/healthreport/")),
+        ("datareporting.healthreport.logging.consoleEnabled", Pref::new(false)),
+        ("datareporting.healthreport.service.enabled", Pref::new(false)),
+        ("datareporting.healthreport.service.firstRun", Pref::new(false)),
+        ("datareporting.healthreport.uploadEnabled", Pref::new(false)),
+
+        // Do not show datareporting policy notifications which can
+        // interfere with tests
+        ("datareporting.policy.dataSubmissionEnabled", Pref::new(false)),
+        ("datareporting.policy.dataSubmissionPolicyBypassNotification", Pref::new(true)),
+
+        // Disable the ProcessHangMonitor
+        ("dom.ipc.reportProcessHangs", Pref::new(false)),
+
+        // Only load extensions from the application and user profile
+        // AddonManager.SCOPE_PROFILE + AddonManager.SCOPE_APPLICATION
+        ("extensions.autoDisableScopes", Pref::new(0)),
+        ("extensions.enabledScopes", Pref::new(5)),
+
+        // Disable intalling any distribution extensions or add-ons
+        ("extensions.installDistroAddons", Pref::new(false)),
+
+        // Turn off extension updates so they do not bother tests
+        ("extensions.update.enabled", Pref::new(false)),
+        ("extensions.update.notifyUser", Pref::new(false)),
+
+        // Allow the application to have focus even it runs in the
+        // background
+        ("focusmanager.testmode", Pref::new(true)),
+
+        // Disable useragent updates
+        ("general.useragent.updates.enabled", Pref::new(false)),
+
+        // Always use network provider for geolocation tests so we bypass
+        // the macOS dialog raised by the corelocation provider
+        ("geo.provider.testing", Pref::new(true)),
+
+        // Do not scan wi-fi
+        ("geo.wifi.scan", Pref::new(false)),
+
+        // No hang monitor
+        ("hangmonitor.timeout", Pref::new(0)),
+
+        // Disable idle-daily notifications to avoid expensive operations
+        // that may cause unexpected test timeouts.
+        ("idle.lastDailyNotification", Pref::new(-1)),
+
+        // Disable download and usage of OpenH264, and Widevine plugins
+        ("media.gmp-manager.updateEnabled", Pref::new(false)),
+
+        // Disable the GFX sanity window
+        ("media.sanity-test.disabled", Pref::new(true)),
+
+        // Do not automatically switch between offline and online
+        ("network.manage-offline-status", Pref::new(false)),
+
+        // Make sure SNTP requests do not hit the network
+        ("network.sntp.pools", Pref::new("%(server)s")),
+
+        // Don't do network connections for mitm priming
+        ("security.certerrors.mitm.priming.enabled", Pref::new(false)),
+
+        // Ensure remote settings do not hit the network
+        ("services.settings.server", Pref::new("data:,#remote-settings-dummy/v1")),
+
+        // Disable first run pages
+        ("startup.homepage_welcome_url", Pref::new("about:blank")),
+        ("startup.homepage_welcome_url.additional", Pref::new("")),
+
+        // asrouter expects a plain object or null
+        ("browser.newtabpage.activity-stream.asrouter.providers.cfr", Pref::new("null")),
+        // TODO: Remove once minimum supported Firefox release is 93.
+        ("browser.newtabpage.activity-stream.asrouter.providers.cfr-fxa", Pref::new("null")),
+
+        // TODO: Remove once minimum supported Firefox release is 128.
+        ("browser.newtabpage.activity-stream.asrouter.providers.snippets", Pref::new("null")),
+
+        ("browser.newtabpage.activity-stream.asrouter.providers.message-groups", Pref::new("null")),
+        ("browser.newtabpage.activity-stream.asrouter.providers.whats-new-panel", Pref::new("null")),
+        ("browser.newtabpage.activity-stream.asrouter.providers.messaging-experiments", Pref::new("null")),
+        ("browser.newtabpage.activity-stream.feeds.system.topstories", Pref::new(false)),
+
+        // TODO: Remove once minimum supported Firefox release is 128.
+        ("browser.newtabpage.activity-stream.feeds.snippets", Pref::new(false)),
+
+        ("browser.newtabpage.activity-stream.tippyTop.service.endpoint", Pref::new("")),
+        ("browser.newtabpage.activity-stream.discoverystream.config", Pref::new("[]")),
+
+        // For Activity Stream firstrun page, use an empty string to avoid fetching.
+        ("browser.newtabpage.activity-stream.fxaccounts.endpoint", Pref::new("")),
+
+        // Prevent starting into safe mode after application crashes
+        ("toolkit.startup.max_resumed_crashes", Pref::new(-1)),
+
+        // Disable webapp updates.
+        ("browser.webapps.checkForUpdates", Pref::new(0)),
+    ];
+}
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/src/test.rs b/testing/geckodriver/src/test.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e664aadf08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/src/test.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+pub fn assert_de<T>(data: &T, json: serde_json::Value)
+where
+    T: std::fmt::Debug,
+    T: std::cmp::PartialEq,
+    T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned,
+{
+    assert_eq!(data, &serde_json::from_value::<T>(json).unwrap());
+}
diff --git a/testing/geckodriver/src/tests/profile.zip b/testing/geckodriver/src/tests/profile.zip
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..286b118183
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/geckodriver/src/tests/profile.zip