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Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | accessible/base/nsAccessibilityService.cpp | 1933 |
1 files changed, 1933 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/accessible/base/nsAccessibilityService.cpp b/accessible/base/nsAccessibilityService.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c31dd666ce --- /dev/null +++ b/accessible/base/nsAccessibilityService.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,1933 @@ +/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */ +/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ + +#include "nsAccessibilityService.h" + +// NOTE: alphabetically ordered +#include "ApplicationAccessibleWrap.h" +#include "ARIAGridAccessible.h" +#include "ARIAMap.h" +#include "DocAccessible-inl.h" +#include "DocAccessibleChild.h" +#include "FocusManager.h" +#include "HTMLCanvasAccessible.h" +#include "HTMLElementAccessibles.h" +#include "HTMLImageMapAccessible.h" +#include "HTMLLinkAccessible.h" +#include "HTMLListAccessible.h" +#include "HTMLSelectAccessible.h" +#include "HTMLTableAccessible.h" +#include "HyperTextAccessible.h" +#include "RootAccessible.h" +#include "nsAccUtils.h" +#include "nsArrayUtils.h" +#include "nsAttrName.h" +#include "nsDOMTokenList.h" +#include "nsCRT.h" +#include "nsEventShell.h" +#include "nsGkAtoms.h" +#include "nsIFrameInlines.h" +#include "nsServiceManagerUtils.h" +#include "nsTextFormatter.h" +#include "OuterDocAccessible.h" +#include "mozilla/a11y/Role.h" +#ifdef MOZ_ACCESSIBILITY_ATK +# include "RootAccessibleWrap.h" +#endif +#include "States.h" +#include "Statistics.h" +#include "TextLeafAccessible.h" +#include "xpcAccessibleApplication.h" + +#ifdef XP_WIN +# include "mozilla/a11y/Compatibility.h" +# include "mozilla/StaticPtr.h" +#endif + +#ifdef A11Y_LOG +# include "Logging.h" +#endif + +#include "nsExceptionHandler.h" +#include "nsImageFrame.h" +#include "nsIObserverService.h" +#include "nsMenuPopupFrame.h" +#include "nsLayoutUtils.h" +#include "nsTreeBodyFrame.h" +#include "nsTreeUtils.h" +#include "mozilla/a11y/AccTypes.h" +#include "mozilla/ArrayUtils.h" +#include "mozilla/dom/DOMStringList.h" +#include "mozilla/dom/EventTarget.h" +#include "mozilla/dom/HTMLTableElement.h" +#include "mozilla/Preferences.h" +#include "mozilla/PresShell.h" +#include "mozilla/ProfilerMarkers.h" +#include "mozilla/RefPtr.h" +#include "mozilla/Services.h" + +#include "XULAlertAccessible.h" +#include "XULComboboxAccessible.h" +#include "XULElementAccessibles.h" +#include "XULFormControlAccessible.h" +#include "XULListboxAccessible.h" +#include "XULMenuAccessible.h" +#include "XULTabAccessible.h" +#include "XULTreeGridAccessible.h" + +using namespace mozilla; +using namespace mozilla::a11y; +using namespace mozilla::dom; + +/** + * Accessibility service force enable/disable preference. + * Supported values: + * Accessibility is force enabled (accessibility should always be enabled): -1 + * Accessibility is enabled (will be started upon a request, default value): 0 + * Accessibility is force disabled (never enable accessibility): 1 + */ +#define PREF_ACCESSIBILITY_FORCE_DISABLED "accessibility.force_disabled" + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Statics +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +/** + * If the element has an ARIA attribute that requires a specific Accessible + * class, create and return it. Otherwise, return null. + */ +static LocalAccessible* MaybeCreateSpecificARIAAccessible( + const nsRoleMapEntry* aRoleMapEntry, const LocalAccessible* aContext, + nsIContent* aContent, DocAccessible* aDocument) { + if (aRoleMapEntry && aRoleMapEntry->accTypes & eTableCell) { + if (aContent->IsAnyOfHTMLElements(nsGkAtoms::td, nsGkAtoms::th) && + aContext->IsHTMLTableRow()) { + // Don't use ARIAGridCellAccessible for a valid td/th because + // HTMLTableCellAccessible can provide additional info; e.g. row/col span + // from the layout engine. + return nullptr; + } + // A cell must be in a row. + const Accessible* parent = aContext; + if (parent->IsGeneric()) { + parent = parent->GetNonGenericParent(); + } + if (!parent || parent->Role() != roles::ROW) { + return nullptr; + } + // That row must be in a table, though there may be an intervening rowgroup. + parent = parent->GetNonGenericParent(); + if (!parent) { + return nullptr; + } + if (!parent->IsTable() && parent->Role() == roles::GROUPING) { + parent = parent->GetNonGenericParent(); + if (!parent) { + return nullptr; + } + } + if (parent->IsTable()) { + return new ARIAGridCellAccessible(aContent, aDocument); + } + } + return nullptr; +} + +/** + * Return true if the element has an attribute (ARIA, title, or relation) that + * requires the creation of an Accessible for the element. + */ +static bool AttributesMustBeAccessible(nsIContent* aContent, + DocAccessible* aDocument) { + if (aContent->IsElement()) { + uint32_t attrCount = aContent->AsElement()->GetAttrCount(); + for (uint32_t attrIdx = 0; attrIdx < attrCount; attrIdx++) { + const nsAttrName* attr = aContent->AsElement()->GetAttrNameAt(attrIdx); + if (attr->NamespaceEquals(kNameSpaceID_None)) { + nsAtom* attrAtom = attr->Atom(); + if (attrAtom == nsGkAtoms::title && aContent->IsHTMLElement()) { + // If the author provided a title on an element that would not + // be accessible normally, assume an intent and make it accessible. + return true; + } + + nsDependentAtomString attrStr(attrAtom); + if (!StringBeginsWith(attrStr, u"aria-"_ns)) continue; // not ARIA + + // A global state or a property and in case of token defined. + uint8_t attrFlags = aria::AttrCharacteristicsFor(attrAtom); + if ((attrFlags & ATTR_GLOBAL) && + (!(attrFlags & ATTR_VALTOKEN) || + nsAccUtils::HasDefinedARIAToken(aContent, attrAtom))) { + return true; + } + } + } + + // If the given ID is referred by relation attribute then create an + // Accessible for it. + nsAutoString id; + if (nsCoreUtils::GetID(aContent, id) && !id.IsEmpty()) { + return aDocument->IsDependentID(aContent->AsElement(), id); + } + } + + return false; +} + +/** + * Return true if the element must be a generic Accessible, even if it has been + * marked presentational with role="presentation", etc. MustBeAccessible causes + * an Accessible to be created as if it weren't marked presentational at all; + * e.g. <table role="presentation" tabindex="0"> will expose roles::TABLE and + * support TableAccessible. In contrast, this function causes a generic + * Accessible to be created; e.g. <table role="presentation" style="position: + * fixed;"> will expose roles::TEXT_CONTAINER and will not support + * TableAccessible. This is necessary in certain cases for the + * RemoteAccessible cache. + */ +static bool MustBeGenericAccessible(nsIContent* aContent, + DocAccessible* aDocument) { + if (aContent->IsInNativeAnonymousSubtree() || aContent->IsSVGElement()) { + // We should not force create accs for anonymous content. + // This is an issue for inputs, which have an intermediate + // container with relevant overflow styling between the input + // and its internal input content. + // We should also avoid this for SVG elements (ie. `<foreignobject>`s + // which have default overflow:hidden styling). + return false; + } + nsIFrame* frame = aContent->GetPrimaryFrame(); + MOZ_ASSERT(frame); + nsAutoCString overflow; + frame->Style()->GetComputedPropertyValue(eCSSProperty_overflow, overflow); + // If the frame has been transformed, and the content has any children, we + // should create an Accessible so that we can account for the transform when + // calculating the Accessible's bounds using the parent process cache. + // Ditto for content which is position: fixed or sticky or has overflow + // styling (auto, scroll, hidden). + // However, don't do this for XUL widgets, as this breaks XUL a11y code + // expectations in some cases. XUL widgets are only used in the parent + // process and can't be cached anyway. + return !aContent->IsXULElement() && + ((aContent->HasChildren() && frame->IsTransformed()) || + frame->IsStickyPositioned() || + (frame->StyleDisplay()->mPosition == StylePositionProperty::Fixed && + nsLayoutUtils::IsReallyFixedPos(frame)) || + overflow.Equals("auto"_ns) || overflow.Equals("scroll"_ns) || + overflow.Equals("hidden"_ns)); +} + +/** + * Return true if the element must be accessible. + */ +static bool MustBeAccessible(nsIContent* aContent, DocAccessible* aDocument) { + nsIFrame* frame = aContent->GetPrimaryFrame(); + MOZ_ASSERT(frame); + // This document might be invisible when it first loads. Therefore, we must + // check focusability irrespective of visibility here. Otherwise, we might not + // create Accessibles for some focusable elements; e.g. a span with only a + // tabindex. Elements that are invisible within this document are excluded + // earlier in CreateAccessible. + if (frame->IsFocusable(/* aWithMouse */ false, + /* aCheckVisibility */ false)) { + return true; + } + + return AttributesMustBeAccessible(aContent, aDocument); +} + +bool nsAccessibilityService::ShouldCreateImgAccessible( + mozilla::dom::Element* aElement, DocAccessible* aDocument) { + // The element must have a layout frame for us to proceed. If there is no + // frame, the image is likely hidden. + nsIFrame* frame = aElement->GetPrimaryFrame(); + if (!frame) { + return false; + } + + // If the element is not an img, and also not an embedded image via embed or + // object, then we should not create an accessible. + if (!aElement->IsHTMLElement(nsGkAtoms::img) && + ((!aElement->IsHTMLElement(nsGkAtoms::embed) && + !aElement->IsHTMLElement(nsGkAtoms::object)) || + frame->AccessibleType() != AccType::eImageType)) { + return false; + } + + nsAutoString newAltText; + const bool hasAlt = aElement->GetAttr(nsGkAtoms::alt, newAltText); + if (!hasAlt || !newAltText.IsEmpty()) { + // If there is no alt attribute, we should create an accessible. The + // author may have missed the attribute, and the AT may want to provide a + // name. If there is alt text, we should create an accessible. + return true; + } + + if (newAltText.IsEmpty() && (nsCoreUtils::HasClickListener(aElement) || + MustBeAccessible(aElement, aDocument))) { + // If there is empty alt text, but there is a click listener for this img, + // or if it otherwise must be an accessible (e.g., if it has an aria-label + // attribute), we should create an accessible. + return true; + } + + // Otherwise, no alt text means we should not create an accessible. + return false; +} + +/** + * Return true if the SVG element should be accessible + */ +static bool MustSVGElementBeAccessible(nsIContent* aContent, + DocAccessible* aDocument) { + // https://w3c.github.io/svg-aam/#include_elements + for (nsIContent* childElm = aContent->GetFirstChild(); childElm; + childElm = childElm->GetNextSibling()) { + if (childElm->IsAnyOfSVGElements(nsGkAtoms::title, nsGkAtoms::desc)) { + return true; + } + } + return MustBeAccessible(aContent, aDocument); +} + +/** + * Used by XULMap.h to map both menupopup and popup elements + */ +LocalAccessible* CreateMenupopupAccessible(Element* aElement, + LocalAccessible* aContext) { +#ifdef MOZ_ACCESSIBILITY_ATK + // ATK considers this node to be redundant when within menubars, and it makes + // menu navigation with assistive technologies more difficult + // XXX In the future we will should this for consistency across the + // nsIAccessible implementations on each platform for a consistent scripting + // environment, but then strip out redundant accessibles in the AccessibleWrap + // class for each platform. + nsIContent* parent = aElement->GetParent(); + if (parent && parent->IsXULElement(nsGkAtoms::menu)) return nullptr; +#endif + + return new XULMenupopupAccessible(aElement, aContext->Document()); +} + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// LocalAccessible constructors + +static LocalAccessible* New_HyperText(Element* aElement, + LocalAccessible* aContext) { + return new HyperTextAccessible(aElement, aContext->Document()); +} + +template <typename AccClass> +static LocalAccessible* New_HTMLDtOrDd(Element* aElement, + LocalAccessible* aContext) { + nsIContent* parent = aContext->GetContent(); + if (parent->IsHTMLElement(nsGkAtoms::div)) { + // It is conforming in HTML to use a div to group dt/dd elements. + parent = parent->GetParent(); + } + + if (parent && parent->IsHTMLElement(nsGkAtoms::dl)) { + return new AccClass(aElement, aContext->Document()); + } + + return nullptr; +} + +/** + * Cached value of the PREF_ACCESSIBILITY_FORCE_DISABLED preference. + */ +static int32_t sPlatformDisabledState = 0; + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Markup maps array. + +#define Attr(name, value) \ + { nsGkAtoms::name, nsGkAtoms::value } + +#define AttrFromDOM(name, DOMAttrName) \ + { nsGkAtoms::name, nullptr, nsGkAtoms::DOMAttrName } + +#define AttrFromDOMIf(name, DOMAttrName, DOMAttrValue) \ + { nsGkAtoms::name, nullptr, nsGkAtoms::DOMAttrName, nsGkAtoms::DOMAttrValue } + +#define MARKUPMAP(atom, new_func, r, ...) \ + {nsGkAtoms::atom, new_func, static_cast<a11y::role>(r), {__VA_ARGS__}}, + +static const MarkupMapInfo sHTMLMarkupMapList[] = { +#include "HTMLMarkupMap.h" +}; + +static const MarkupMapInfo sMathMLMarkupMapList[] = { +#include "MathMLMarkupMap.h" +}; + +#undef MARKUPMAP + +#define XULMAP(atom, ...) {nsGkAtoms::atom, __VA_ARGS__}, + +#define XULMAP_TYPE(atom, new_type) \ + XULMAP( \ + atom, \ + [](Element* aElement, LocalAccessible* aContext) -> LocalAccessible* { \ + return new new_type(aElement, aContext->Document()); \ + }) + +static const XULMarkupMapInfo sXULMarkupMapList[] = { +#include "XULMap.h" +}; + +#undef XULMAP_TYPE +#undef XULMAP + +#undef Attr +#undef AttrFromDOM +#undef AttrFromDOMIf + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// nsAccessibilityService +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +nsAccessibilityService* nsAccessibilityService::gAccessibilityService = nullptr; +ApplicationAccessible* nsAccessibilityService::gApplicationAccessible = nullptr; +xpcAccessibleApplication* nsAccessibilityService::gXPCApplicationAccessible = + nullptr; +uint32_t nsAccessibilityService::gConsumers = 0; + +nsAccessibilityService::nsAccessibilityService() + : mHTMLMarkupMap(ArrayLength(sHTMLMarkupMapList)), + mMathMLMarkupMap(ArrayLength(sMathMLMarkupMapList)), + mXULMarkupMap(ArrayLength(sXULMarkupMapList)) {} + +nsAccessibilityService::~nsAccessibilityService() { + NS_ASSERTION(IsShutdown(), "Accessibility wasn't shutdown!"); + gAccessibilityService = nullptr; +} + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// nsIListenerChangeListener + +NS_IMETHODIMP +nsAccessibilityService::ListenersChanged(nsIArray* aEventChanges) { + uint32_t targetCount; + nsresult rv = aEventChanges->GetLength(&targetCount); + NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv); + + for (uint32_t i = 0; i < targetCount; i++) { + nsCOMPtr<nsIEventListenerChange> change = + do_QueryElementAt(aEventChanges, i); + + RefPtr<EventTarget> target; + change->GetTarget(getter_AddRefs(target)); + nsIContent* content(nsIContent::FromEventTargetOrNull(target)); + if (!content || !content->IsHTMLElement()) { + continue; + } + + uint32_t changeCount; + change->GetCountOfEventListenerChangesAffectingAccessibility(&changeCount); + NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv); + + if (changeCount) { + Document* ownerDoc = content->OwnerDoc(); + DocAccessible* document = GetExistingDocAccessible(ownerDoc); + + if (document) { + LocalAccessible* acc = document->GetAccessible(content); + if (!acc && (content == document->GetContent() || + content == document->DocumentNode()->GetRootElement())) { + acc = document; + } + if (!acc && content->IsElement() && + content->AsElement()->IsHTMLElement(nsGkAtoms::area)) { + // For area accessibles, we have to recreate the entire image map, + // since the image map accessible manages the tree itself. The click + // listener change may require us to update the role for the + // accessible associated with the area element. + LocalAccessible* areaAcc = + document->GetAccessibleEvenIfNotInMap(content); + if (areaAcc && areaAcc->LocalParent()) { + document->RecreateAccessible(areaAcc->LocalParent()->GetContent()); + } + } + if (!acc && nsCoreUtils::HasClickListener(content)) { + // Create an accessible for a inaccessible element having click event + // handler. + document->ContentInserted(content, content->GetNextSibling()); + } else if (acc) { + if ((acc->IsHTMLLink() && !acc->AsHTMLLink()->IsLinked()) || + (content->IsElement() && + content->AsElement()->IsHTMLElement(nsGkAtoms::a) && + !acc->IsHTMLLink())) { + // An HTML link without an href attribute should have a generic + // role, unless it has a click listener. Since we might have gained + // or lost a click listener here, recreate the accessible so that we + // can create the correct type of accessible. If it was a link, it + // may no longer be one. If it wasn't, it may become one. + document->RecreateAccessible(content); + } + + // A click listener change might mean losing or gaining an action. + document->QueueCacheUpdate(acc, CacheDomain::Actions); + } + } + } + } + return NS_OK; +} + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// nsISupports + +NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS_INHERITED(nsAccessibilityService, DocManager, nsIObserver, + nsIListenerChangeListener, + nsISelectionListener) // from SelectionManager + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// nsIObserver + +NS_IMETHODIMP +nsAccessibilityService::Observe(nsISupports* aSubject, const char* aTopic, + const char16_t* aData) { + if (!nsCRT::strcmp(aTopic, NS_XPCOM_SHUTDOWN_OBSERVER_ID)) { + Shutdown(); + } + + return NS_OK; +} + +void nsAccessibilityService::NotifyOfAnchorJumpTo(nsIContent* aTargetNode) { + Document* documentNode = aTargetNode->GetUncomposedDoc(); + if (!documentNode) { + return; + } + DocAccessible* document = GetDocAccessible(documentNode); + if (!document) { + return; + } + // If the document has focus when we get this notification, ensure that + // we fire a start scrolling event. + const Accessible* focusedAcc = FocusedAccessible(); + if (focusedAcc && + (focusedAcc == document || focusedAcc->IsNonInteractive())) { + LocalAccessible* targetAcc = document->GetAccessible(aTargetNode); + if (targetAcc) { + nsEventShell::FireEvent(nsIAccessibleEvent::EVENT_SCROLLING_START, + targetAcc); + document->SetAnchorJump(nullptr); + } else { + // We can't find the target accessible in the document yet. Set the + // anchor jump so that we can fire the scrolling start event later. + document->SetAnchorJump(aTargetNode); + } + } else { + document->SetAnchorJump(aTargetNode); + } +} + +void nsAccessibilityService::FireAccessibleEvent(uint32_t aEvent, + LocalAccessible* aTarget) { + nsEventShell::FireEvent(aEvent, aTarget); +} + +void nsAccessibilityService::NotifyOfPossibleBoundsChange( + mozilla::PresShell* aPresShell, nsIContent* aContent) { + if (IPCAccessibilityActive()) { + DocAccessible* document = aPresShell->GetDocAccessible(); + if (document) { + // DocAccessible::GetAccessible() won't return the document if a root + // element like body is passed. + LocalAccessible* accessible = aContent == document->GetContent() + ? document + : document->GetAccessible(aContent); + if (accessible) { + document->QueueCacheUpdate(accessible, CacheDomain::Bounds); + } + } + } +} + +void nsAccessibilityService::NotifyOfComputedStyleChange( + mozilla::PresShell* aPresShell, nsIContent* aContent) { + DocAccessible* document = aPresShell->GetDocAccessible(); + if (!document) { + return; + } + + // DocAccessible::GetAccessible() won't return the document if a root + // element like body is passed. + LocalAccessible* accessible = aContent == document->GetContent() + ? document + : document->GetAccessible(aContent); + if (!accessible && aContent && aContent->HasChildren() && + !aContent->IsInNativeAnonymousSubtree()) { + // If the content has children and its frame has a transform, create an + // Accessible so that we can account for the transform when calculating + // the Accessible's bounds using the parent process cache. Ditto for + // position: fixed/sticky and content with overflow styling (hidden, auto, + // scroll) + if (const nsIFrame* frame = aContent->GetPrimaryFrame()) { + const auto& disp = *frame->StyleDisplay(); + if (disp.HasTransform(frame) || + disp.mPosition == StylePositionProperty::Fixed || + disp.mPosition == StylePositionProperty::Sticky || + disp.IsScrollableOverflow()) { + document->ContentInserted(aContent, aContent->GetNextSibling()); + } + } + } else if (accessible && IPCAccessibilityActive()) { + accessible->MaybeQueueCacheUpdateForStyleChanges(); + } +} + +void nsAccessibilityService::NotifyOfResolutionChange( + mozilla::PresShell* aPresShell, float aResolution) { + DocAccessible* document = aPresShell->GetDocAccessible(); + if (document && document->IPCDoc()) { + AutoTArray<mozilla::a11y::CacheData, 1> data; + RefPtr<AccAttributes> fields = new AccAttributes(); + fields->SetAttribute(CacheKey::Resolution, aResolution); + data.AppendElement(mozilla::a11y::CacheData(0, fields)); + document->IPCDoc()->SendCache(CacheUpdateType::Update, data); + } +} + +void nsAccessibilityService::NotifyOfDevPixelRatioChange( + mozilla::PresShell* aPresShell, int32_t aAppUnitsPerDevPixel) { + DocAccessible* document = aPresShell->GetDocAccessible(); + if (document && document->IPCDoc()) { + AutoTArray<mozilla::a11y::CacheData, 1> data; + RefPtr<AccAttributes> fields = new AccAttributes(); + fields->SetAttribute(CacheKey::AppUnitsPerDevPixel, aAppUnitsPerDevPixel); + data.AppendElement(mozilla::a11y::CacheData(0, fields)); + document->IPCDoc()->SendCache(CacheUpdateType::Update, data); + } +} + +LocalAccessible* nsAccessibilityService::GetRootDocumentAccessible( + PresShell* aPresShell, bool aCanCreate) { + PresShell* presShell = aPresShell; + Document* documentNode = aPresShell->GetDocument(); + if (documentNode) { + nsCOMPtr<nsIDocShellTreeItem> treeItem(documentNode->GetDocShell()); + if (treeItem) { + nsCOMPtr<nsIDocShellTreeItem> rootTreeItem; + treeItem->GetInProcessRootTreeItem(getter_AddRefs(rootTreeItem)); + if (treeItem != rootTreeItem) { + nsCOMPtr<nsIDocShell> docShell(do_QueryInterface(rootTreeItem)); + presShell = docShell->GetPresShell(); + } + + return aCanCreate ? GetDocAccessible(presShell) + : presShell->GetDocAccessible(); + } + } + return nullptr; +} + +void nsAccessibilityService::NotifyOfTabPanelVisibilityChange( + PresShell* aPresShell, Element* aPanel, bool aNowVisible) { + MOZ_ASSERT(aPanel->GetParent()->IsXULElement(nsGkAtoms::tabpanels)); + + DocAccessible* document = GetDocAccessible(aPresShell); + if (!document) { + return; + } + + if (LocalAccessible* acc = document->GetAccessible(aPanel)) { + RefPtr<AccEvent> event = + new AccStateChangeEvent(acc, states::OFFSCREEN, aNowVisible); + document->FireDelayedEvent(event); + } +} + +void nsAccessibilityService::ContentRangeInserted(PresShell* aPresShell, + nsIContent* aStartChild, + nsIContent* aEndChild) { + DocAccessible* document = GetDocAccessible(aPresShell); +#ifdef A11Y_LOG + if (logging::IsEnabled(logging::eTree)) { + logging::MsgBegin("TREE", "content inserted; doc: %p", document); + logging::Node("container", aStartChild->GetParentNode()); + for (nsIContent* child = aStartChild; child != aEndChild; + child = child->GetNextSibling()) { + logging::Node("content", child); + } + logging::MsgEnd(); + logging::Stack(); + } +#endif + + if (document) { + document->ContentInserted(aStartChild, aEndChild); + } +} + +void nsAccessibilityService::ScheduleAccessibilitySubtreeUpdate( + PresShell* aPresShell, nsIContent* aContent) { + DocAccessible* document = GetDocAccessible(aPresShell); +#ifdef A11Y_LOG + if (logging::IsEnabled(logging::eTree)) { + logging::MsgBegin("TREE", "schedule update; doc: %p", document); + logging::Node("content node", aContent); + logging::MsgEnd(); + } +#endif + + if (document) { + document->ScheduleTreeUpdate(aContent); + } +} + +void nsAccessibilityService::ContentRemoved(PresShell* aPresShell, + nsIContent* aChildNode) { + DocAccessible* document = GetDocAccessible(aPresShell); +#ifdef A11Y_LOG + if (logging::IsEnabled(logging::eTree)) { + logging::MsgBegin("TREE", "content removed; doc: %p", document); + logging::Node("container node", aChildNode->GetFlattenedTreeParent()); + logging::Node("content node", aChildNode); + logging::MsgEnd(); + } +#endif + + if (document) { + document->ContentRemoved(aChildNode); + } + +#ifdef A11Y_LOG + if (logging::IsEnabled(logging::eTree)) { + logging::MsgEnd(); + logging::Stack(); + } +#endif +} + +void nsAccessibilityService::TableLayoutGuessMaybeChanged( + PresShell* aPresShell, nsIContent* aContent) { + if (DocAccessible* document = GetDocAccessible(aPresShell)) { + if (LocalAccessible* acc = document->GetAccessible(aContent)) { + if (LocalAccessible* table = nsAccUtils::TableFor(acc)) { + document->QueueCacheUpdate(table, CacheDomain::Table); + } + } + } +} + +void nsAccessibilityService::ComboboxOptionMaybeChanged( + PresShell* aPresShell, nsIContent* aMutatingNode) { + DocAccessible* document = GetDocAccessible(aPresShell); + if (!document) { + return; + } + + for (nsIContent* cur = aMutatingNode; cur; cur = cur->GetParent()) { + if (cur->IsHTMLElement(nsGkAtoms::option)) { + if (LocalAccessible* accessible = document->GetAccessible(cur)) { + document->FireDelayedEvent(nsIAccessibleEvent::EVENT_NAME_CHANGE, + accessible); + break; + } + if (cur->IsHTMLElement(nsGkAtoms::select)) { + break; + } + } + } +} + +void nsAccessibilityService::UpdateText(PresShell* aPresShell, + nsIContent* aContent) { + DocAccessible* document = GetDocAccessible(aPresShell); + if (document) document->UpdateText(aContent); +} + +void nsAccessibilityService::TreeViewChanged(PresShell* aPresShell, + nsIContent* aContent, + nsITreeView* aView) { + DocAccessible* document = GetDocAccessible(aPresShell); + if (document) { + LocalAccessible* accessible = document->GetAccessible(aContent); + if (accessible) { + XULTreeAccessible* treeAcc = accessible->AsXULTree(); + if (treeAcc) treeAcc->TreeViewChanged(aView); + } + } +} + +void nsAccessibilityService::RangeValueChanged(PresShell* aPresShell, + nsIContent* aContent) { + DocAccessible* document = GetDocAccessible(aPresShell); + if (document) { + LocalAccessible* accessible = document->GetAccessible(aContent); + if (accessible) { + document->FireDelayedEvent(nsIAccessibleEvent::EVENT_VALUE_CHANGE, + accessible); + } + } +} + +void nsAccessibilityService::UpdateImageMap(nsImageFrame* aImageFrame) { + PresShell* presShell = aImageFrame->PresShell(); + DocAccessible* document = GetDocAccessible(presShell); + if (document) { + LocalAccessible* accessible = + document->GetAccessible(aImageFrame->GetContent()); + if (accessible) { + HTMLImageMapAccessible* imageMap = accessible->AsImageMap(); + if (imageMap) { + imageMap->UpdateChildAreas(); + return; + } + + // If image map was initialized after we created an accessible (that'll + // be an image accessible) then recreate it. + RecreateAccessible(presShell, aImageFrame->GetContent()); + } + } +} + +void nsAccessibilityService::UpdateLabelValue(PresShell* aPresShell, + nsIContent* aLabelElm, + const nsString& aNewValue) { + DocAccessible* document = GetDocAccessible(aPresShell); + if (document) { + LocalAccessible* accessible = document->GetAccessible(aLabelElm); + if (accessible) { + XULLabelAccessible* xulLabel = accessible->AsXULLabel(); + NS_ASSERTION(xulLabel, + "UpdateLabelValue was called for wrong accessible!"); + if (xulLabel) xulLabel->UpdateLabelValue(aNewValue); + } + } +} + +void nsAccessibilityService::PresShellActivated(PresShell* aPresShell) { + DocAccessible* document = aPresShell->GetDocAccessible(); + if (document) { + RootAccessible* rootDocument = document->RootAccessible(); + NS_ASSERTION(rootDocument, "Entirely broken tree: no root document!"); + if (rootDocument) rootDocument->DocumentActivated(document); + } +} + +void nsAccessibilityService::RecreateAccessible(PresShell* aPresShell, + nsIContent* aContent) { + DocAccessible* document = GetDocAccessible(aPresShell); + if (document) document->RecreateAccessible(aContent); +} + +void nsAccessibilityService::GetStringRole(uint32_t aRole, nsAString& aString) { +#define ROLE(geckoRole, stringRole, ariaRole, atkRole, macRole, macSubrole, \ + msaaRole, ia2Role, androidClass, nameRule) \ + case roles::geckoRole: \ + aString.AssignLiteral(stringRole); \ + return; + + switch (aRole) { +#include "RoleMap.h" + default: + aString.AssignLiteral("unknown"); + return; + } + +#undef ROLE +} + +void nsAccessibilityService::GetStringStates(uint32_t aState, + uint32_t aExtraState, + nsISupports** aStringStates) { + RefPtr<DOMStringList> stringStates = + GetStringStates(nsAccUtils::To64State(aState, aExtraState)); + + // unknown state + if (!stringStates->Length()) { + stringStates->Add(u"unknown"_ns); + } + + stringStates.forget(aStringStates); +} + +already_AddRefed<DOMStringList> nsAccessibilityService::GetStringStates( + uint64_t aStates) const { + RefPtr<DOMStringList> stringStates = new DOMStringList(); + + if (aStates & states::UNAVAILABLE) { + stringStates->Add(u"unavailable"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::SELECTED) { + stringStates->Add(u"selected"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::FOCUSED) { + stringStates->Add(u"focused"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::PRESSED) { + stringStates->Add(u"pressed"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::CHECKED) { + stringStates->Add(u"checked"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::MIXED) { + stringStates->Add(u"mixed"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::READONLY) { + stringStates->Add(u"readonly"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::HOTTRACKED) { + stringStates->Add(u"hottracked"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::DEFAULT) { + stringStates->Add(u"default"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::EXPANDED) { + stringStates->Add(u"expanded"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::COLLAPSED) { + stringStates->Add(u"collapsed"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::BUSY) { + stringStates->Add(u"busy"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::FLOATING) { + stringStates->Add(u"floating"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::ANIMATED) { + stringStates->Add(u"animated"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::INVISIBLE) { + stringStates->Add(u"invisible"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::OFFSCREEN) { + stringStates->Add(u"offscreen"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::SIZEABLE) { + stringStates->Add(u"sizeable"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::MOVEABLE) { + stringStates->Add(u"moveable"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::SELFVOICING) { + stringStates->Add(u"selfvoicing"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::FOCUSABLE) { + stringStates->Add(u"focusable"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::SELECTABLE) { + stringStates->Add(u"selectable"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::LINKED) { + stringStates->Add(u"linked"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::TRAVERSED) { + stringStates->Add(u"traversed"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::MULTISELECTABLE) { + stringStates->Add(u"multiselectable"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::EXTSELECTABLE) { + stringStates->Add(u"extselectable"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::PROTECTED) { + stringStates->Add(u"protected"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::HASPOPUP) { + stringStates->Add(u"haspopup"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::REQUIRED) { + stringStates->Add(u"required"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::ALERT) { + stringStates->Add(u"alert"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::INVALID) { + stringStates->Add(u"invalid"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::CHECKABLE) { + stringStates->Add(u"checkable"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::SUPPORTS_AUTOCOMPLETION) { + stringStates->Add(u"autocompletion"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::DEFUNCT) { + stringStates->Add(u"defunct"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::SELECTABLE_TEXT) { + stringStates->Add(u"selectable text"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::EDITABLE) { + stringStates->Add(u"editable"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::ACTIVE) { + stringStates->Add(u"active"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::MODAL) { + stringStates->Add(u"modal"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::MULTI_LINE) { + stringStates->Add(u"multi line"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::HORIZONTAL) { + stringStates->Add(u"horizontal"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::OPAQUE1) { + stringStates->Add(u"opaque"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::SINGLE_LINE) { + stringStates->Add(u"single line"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::TRANSIENT) { + stringStates->Add(u"transient"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::VERTICAL) { + stringStates->Add(u"vertical"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::STALE) { + stringStates->Add(u"stale"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::ENABLED) { + stringStates->Add(u"enabled"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::SENSITIVE) { + stringStates->Add(u"sensitive"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::EXPANDABLE) { + stringStates->Add(u"expandable"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::PINNED) { + stringStates->Add(u"pinned"_ns); + } + if (aStates & states::CURRENT) { + stringStates->Add(u"current"_ns); + } + + return stringStates.forget(); +} + +void nsAccessibilityService::GetStringEventType(uint32_t aEventType, + nsAString& aString) { + static_assert( + nsIAccessibleEvent::EVENT_LAST_ENTRY == ArrayLength(kEventTypeNames), + "nsIAccessibleEvent constants are out of sync to kEventTypeNames"); + + if (aEventType >= ArrayLength(kEventTypeNames)) { + aString.AssignLiteral("unknown"); + return; + } + + aString.AssignASCII(kEventTypeNames[aEventType]); +} + +void nsAccessibilityService::GetStringEventType(uint32_t aEventType, + nsACString& aString) { + MOZ_ASSERT( + nsIAccessibleEvent::EVENT_LAST_ENTRY == ArrayLength(kEventTypeNames), + "nsIAccessibleEvent constants are out of sync to kEventTypeNames"); + + if (aEventType >= ArrayLength(kEventTypeNames)) { + aString.AssignLiteral("unknown"); + return; + } + + aString = nsDependentCString(kEventTypeNames[aEventType]); +} + +void nsAccessibilityService::GetStringRelationType(uint32_t aRelationType, + nsAString& aString) { + NS_ENSURE_TRUE_VOID(aRelationType <= + static_cast<uint32_t>(RelationType::LAST)); + +#define RELATIONTYPE(geckoType, geckoTypeName, atkType, msaaType, ia2Type) \ + case RelationType::geckoType: \ + aString.AssignLiteral(geckoTypeName); \ + return; + + RelationType relationType = static_cast<RelationType>(aRelationType); + switch (relationType) { +#include "RelationTypeMap.h" + default: + aString.AssignLiteral("unknown"); + return; + } + +#undef RELATIONTYPE +} + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// nsAccessibilityService public + +LocalAccessible* nsAccessibilityService::CreateAccessible( + nsINode* aNode, LocalAccessible* aContext, bool* aIsSubtreeHidden) { + MOZ_ASSERT(aContext, "No context provided"); + MOZ_ASSERT(aNode, "No node to create an accessible for"); + MOZ_ASSERT(gConsumers, "No creation after shutdown"); + + if (aIsSubtreeHidden) *aIsSubtreeHidden = false; + + DocAccessible* document = aContext->Document(); + MOZ_ASSERT(!document->GetAccessible(aNode), + "We already have an accessible for this node."); + + if (aNode->IsDocument()) { + // If it's document node then ask accessible document loader for + // document accessible, otherwise return null. + return GetDocAccessible(aNode->AsDocument()); + } + + // We have a content node. + if (!aNode->GetComposedDoc()) { + NS_WARNING("Creating accessible for node with no document"); + return nullptr; + } + + if (aNode->OwnerDoc() != document->DocumentNode()) { + NS_ERROR("Creating accessible for wrong document"); + return nullptr; + } + + if (!aNode->IsContent()) return nullptr; + + nsIContent* content = aNode->AsContent(); + if (aria::HasDefinedARIAHidden(content)) { + if (aIsSubtreeHidden) { + *aIsSubtreeHidden = true; + } + return nullptr; + } + + // Check frame and its visibility. + nsIFrame* frame = content->GetPrimaryFrame(); + if (frame) { + // If invisible or inert, we don't create an accessible, but we don't mark + // it with aIsSubtreeHidden = true, since visibility: hidden frame allows + // visible elements in subtree, and inert elements allow non-inert + // elements. + if (!frame->StyleVisibility()->IsVisible() || frame->StyleUI()->IsInert()) { + return nullptr; + } + } else if (nsCoreUtils::CanCreateAccessibleWithoutFrame(content)) { + // display:contents element doesn't have a frame, but retains the + // semantics. All its children are unaffected. + const nsRoleMapEntry* roleMapEntry = aria::GetRoleMap(content->AsElement()); + RefPtr<LocalAccessible> newAcc = MaybeCreateSpecificARIAAccessible( + roleMapEntry, aContext, content, document); + const MarkupMapInfo* markupMap = nullptr; + if (!newAcc) { + markupMap = GetMarkupMapInfoFor(content); + if (markupMap && markupMap->new_func) { + newAcc = markupMap->new_func(content->AsElement(), aContext); + } + } + + // Check whether this element has an ARIA role or attribute that requires + // us to create an Accessible. + const bool hasNonPresentationalARIARole = + roleMapEntry && !roleMapEntry->Is(nsGkAtoms::presentation) && + !roleMapEntry->Is(nsGkAtoms::none); + if (!newAcc && (hasNonPresentationalARIARole || + AttributesMustBeAccessible(content, document))) { + newAcc = new HyperTextAccessible(content, document); + } + + // If there's still no Accessible but we do have an entry in the markup + // map for this non-presentational element, create a generic + // HyperTextAccessible. + if (!newAcc && markupMap && + (!roleMapEntry || hasNonPresentationalARIARole)) { + newAcc = new HyperTextAccessible(content, document); + } + + if (newAcc) { + document->BindToDocument(newAcc, roleMapEntry); + } + return newAcc; + } else { + if (aIsSubtreeHidden) { + *aIsSubtreeHidden = true; + } + return nullptr; + } + + if (frame->IsHiddenByContentVisibilityOnAnyAncestor( + nsIFrame::IncludeContentVisibility::Hidden)) { + if (aIsSubtreeHidden) { + *aIsSubtreeHidden = true; + } + return nullptr; + } + + if (nsMenuPopupFrame* popupFrame = do_QueryFrame(frame)) { + // Hidden tooltips and panels don't create accessibles in the whole subtree. + // Showing them gets handled by RootAccessible::ProcessDOMEvent. + if (content->IsAnyOfXULElements(nsGkAtoms::tooltip, nsGkAtoms::panel)) { + nsPopupState popupState = popupFrame->PopupState(); + if (popupState == ePopupHiding || popupState == ePopupInvisible || + popupState == ePopupClosed) { + if (aIsSubtreeHidden) { + *aIsSubtreeHidden = true; + } + return nullptr; + } + } + } + + if (frame->GetContent() != content) { + // Not the main content for this frame. This happens because <area> + // elements return the image frame as their primary frame. The main content + // for the image frame is the image content. If the frame is not an image + // frame or the node is not an area element then null is returned. + // This setup will change when bug 135040 is fixed. Make sure we don't + // create area accessible here. Hopefully assertion below will handle that. + +#ifdef DEBUG + nsImageFrame* imageFrame = do_QueryFrame(frame); + NS_ASSERTION(imageFrame && content->IsHTMLElement(nsGkAtoms::area), + "Unknown case of not main content for the frame!"); +#endif + return nullptr; + } + +#ifdef DEBUG + nsImageFrame* imageFrame = do_QueryFrame(frame); + NS_ASSERTION(!imageFrame || !content->IsHTMLElement(nsGkAtoms::area), + "Image map manages the area accessible creation!"); +#endif + + // Attempt to create an accessible based on what we know. + RefPtr<LocalAccessible> newAcc; + + // Create accessible for visible text frames. + if (content->IsText()) { + nsIFrame::RenderedText text = frame->GetRenderedText( + 0, UINT32_MAX, nsIFrame::TextOffsetType::OffsetsInContentText, + nsIFrame::TrailingWhitespace::DontTrim); + // Ignore not rendered text nodes and whitespace text nodes between table + // cells. + if (text.mString.IsEmpty() || + (aContext->IsTableRow() && + nsCoreUtils::IsWhitespaceString(text.mString))) { + if (aIsSubtreeHidden) *aIsSubtreeHidden = true; + + return nullptr; + } + + newAcc = CreateAccessibleByFrameType(frame, content, aContext); + MOZ_ASSERT(newAcc, "Accessible not created for text node!"); + document->BindToDocument(newAcc, nullptr); + newAcc->AsTextLeaf()->SetText(text.mString); + return newAcc; + } + + if (content->IsHTMLElement(nsGkAtoms::map)) { + // Create hyper text accessible for HTML map if it is used to group links + // (see http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10-HTML-TECHS/#group-bypass). If the HTML + // map rect is empty then it is used for links grouping. Otherwise it should + // be used in conjunction with HTML image element and in this case we don't + // create any accessible for it and don't walk into it. The accessibles for + // HTML area (HTMLAreaAccessible) the map contains are attached as + // children of the appropriate accessible for HTML image + // (ImageAccessible). + if (nsLayoutUtils::GetAllInFlowRectsUnion(frame, frame->GetParent()) + .IsEmpty()) { + if (aIsSubtreeHidden) *aIsSubtreeHidden = true; + + return nullptr; + } + + newAcc = new HyperTextAccessible(content, document); + document->BindToDocument(newAcc, aria::GetRoleMap(content->AsElement())); + return newAcc; + } + + const nsRoleMapEntry* roleMapEntry = aria::GetRoleMap(content->AsElement()); + + if (roleMapEntry && (roleMapEntry->Is(nsGkAtoms::presentation) || + roleMapEntry->Is(nsGkAtoms::none))) { + if (MustBeAccessible(content, document)) { + // If the element is focusable, a global ARIA attribute is applied to it + // or it is referenced by an ARIA relationship, then treat + // role="presentation" on the element as if the role is not there. + roleMapEntry = nullptr; + } else if (MustBeGenericAccessible(content, document)) { + // Clear roleMapEntry so that we use the generic role specified below. + // Otherwise, we'd expose roles::NOTHING as specified for presentation in + // ARIAMap. + roleMapEntry = nullptr; + newAcc = new EnumRoleHyperTextAccessible<roles::TEXT_CONTAINER>(content, + document); + } else { + return nullptr; + } + } + + // We should always use OuterDocAccessible for OuterDocs, even if there's a + // specific ARIA class we would otherwise use. + if (!newAcc && frame->AccessibleType() != eOuterDocType) { + newAcc = MaybeCreateSpecificARIAAccessible(roleMapEntry, aContext, content, + document); + } + + if (!newAcc && content->IsHTMLElement()) { // HTML accessibles + // Prefer to use markup to decide if and what kind of accessible to + // create, + const MarkupMapInfo* markupMap = + mHTMLMarkupMap.Get(content->NodeInfo()->NameAtom()); + if (markupMap && markupMap->new_func) { + newAcc = markupMap->new_func(content->AsElement(), aContext); + } + + if (!newAcc) { // try by frame accessible type. + newAcc = CreateAccessibleByFrameType(frame, content, aContext); + } + + // If table has strong ARIA role then all table descendants shouldn't + // expose their native roles. + if (!roleMapEntry && newAcc && aContext->HasStrongARIARole()) { + if (frame->AccessibleType() == eHTMLTableRowType) { + const nsRoleMapEntry* contextRoleMap = aContext->ARIARoleMap(); + if (!contextRoleMap->IsOfType(eTable)) { + roleMapEntry = &aria::gEmptyRoleMap; + } + + } else if (frame->AccessibleType() == eHTMLTableCellType && + aContext->ARIARoleMap() == &aria::gEmptyRoleMap) { + roleMapEntry = &aria::gEmptyRoleMap; + + } else if (content->IsAnyOfHTMLElements(nsGkAtoms::dt, nsGkAtoms::li, + nsGkAtoms::dd) || + frame->AccessibleType() == eHTMLLiType) { + const nsRoleMapEntry* contextRoleMap = aContext->ARIARoleMap(); + if (!contextRoleMap->IsOfType(eList)) { + roleMapEntry = &aria::gEmptyRoleMap; + } + } + } + } + + // XUL accessibles. + if (!newAcc && content->IsXULElement()) { + if (content->IsXULElement(nsGkAtoms::panel)) { + // We filter here instead of in the XUL map because + // if we filter there and return null, we still end up + // creating a generic accessible at the end of this function. + // Doing the filtering here ensures we never create accessibles + // for panels whose popups aren't visible. + nsMenuPopupFrame* popupFrame = do_QueryFrame(frame); + if (!popupFrame) { + return nullptr; + } + + nsPopupState popupState = popupFrame->PopupState(); + if (popupState == ePopupHiding || popupState == ePopupInvisible || + popupState == ePopupClosed) { + return nullptr; + } + } + + // Prefer to use XUL to decide if and what kind of accessible to create. + const XULMarkupMapInfo* xulMap = + mXULMarkupMap.Get(content->NodeInfo()->NameAtom()); + if (xulMap && xulMap->new_func) { + newAcc = xulMap->new_func(content->AsElement(), aContext); + } + + // Any XUL/flex box can be used as tabpanel, make sure we create a proper + // accessible for it. + if (!newAcc && aContext->IsXULTabpanels() && + content->GetParent() == aContext->GetContent()) { + LayoutFrameType frameType = frame->Type(); + // FIXME(emilio): Why only these frame types? + if (frameType == LayoutFrameType::FlexContainer || + frameType == LayoutFrameType::Scroll) { + newAcc = new XULTabpanelAccessible(content, document); + } + } + } + + if (!newAcc) { + if (content->IsSVGElement()) { + if (content->IsSVGGeometryElement() || + content->IsSVGElement(nsGkAtoms::image)) { + // Shape elements: rect, circle, ellipse, line, path, polygon, + // and polyline. 'use' and 'text' graphic elements require + // special support. + if (MustSVGElementBeAccessible(content, document)) { + newAcc = new EnumRoleAccessible<roles::GRAPHIC>(content, document); + } + } else if (content->IsSVGElement(nsGkAtoms::text)) { + newAcc = new HyperTextAccessible(content->AsElement(), document); + } else if (content->IsSVGElement(nsGkAtoms::svg)) { + // An <svg> element could contain <foreignObject>, which contains HTML + // but does not normally create its own Accessible. This means that the + // <svg> Accessible could have TextLeafAccessible children, so it must + // be a HyperTextAccessible. + newAcc = + new EnumRoleHyperTextAccessible<roles::DIAGRAM>(content, document); + } else if (content->IsSVGElement(nsGkAtoms::g) && + MustSVGElementBeAccessible(content, document)) { + // <g> can also contain <foreignObject>. + newAcc = + new EnumRoleHyperTextAccessible<roles::GROUPING>(content, document); + } else if (content->IsSVGElement(nsGkAtoms::a)) { + newAcc = new HTMLLinkAccessible(content, document); + } + + } else if (content->IsMathMLElement()) { + const MarkupMapInfo* markupMap = + mMathMLMarkupMap.Get(content->NodeInfo()->NameAtom()); + if (markupMap && markupMap->new_func) { + newAcc = markupMap->new_func(content->AsElement(), aContext); + } + + // Fall back to text when encountering Content MathML. + if (!newAcc && !content->IsAnyOfMathMLElements( + nsGkAtoms::annotation_, nsGkAtoms::annotation_xml_, + nsGkAtoms::mpadded_, nsGkAtoms::mphantom_, + nsGkAtoms::maligngroup_, nsGkAtoms::malignmark_, + nsGkAtoms::mspace_, nsGkAtoms::semantics_)) { + newAcc = new HyperTextAccessible(content, document); + } + } else if (content->IsGeneratedContentContainerForMarker()) { + if (aContext->IsHTMLListItem()) { + newAcc = new HTMLListBulletAccessible(content, document); + } + if (aIsSubtreeHidden) { + *aIsSubtreeHidden = true; + } + } + } + + // If no accessible, see if we need to create a generic accessible because + // of some property that makes this object interesting + // We don't do this for <body>, <html>, <window>, <dialog> etc. which + // correspond to the doc accessible and will be created in any case + if (!newAcc && !content->IsHTMLElement(nsGkAtoms::body) && + content->GetParent() && + (roleMapEntry || MustBeAccessible(content, document) || + (content->IsHTMLElement() && nsCoreUtils::HasClickListener(content)))) { + // This content is focusable or has an interesting dynamic content + // accessibility property. If it's interesting we need it in the + // accessibility hierarchy so that events or other accessibles can point to + // it, or so that it can hold a state, etc. + if (content->IsHTMLElement() || content->IsMathMLElement() || + content->IsSVGElement(nsGkAtoms::foreignObject)) { + // Interesting container which may have selectable text and/or embedded + // objects. + newAcc = new HyperTextAccessible(content, document); + } else { // XUL, other SVG, etc. + // Interesting generic non-HTML container + newAcc = new AccessibleWrap(content, document); + } + } else if (!newAcc && MustBeGenericAccessible(content, document)) { + newAcc = new EnumRoleHyperTextAccessible<roles::TEXT_CONTAINER>(content, + document); + } + + if (newAcc) { + document->BindToDocument(newAcc, roleMapEntry); + } + return newAcc; +} + +#if defined(ANDROID) +# include "mozilla/Monitor.h" +# include "mozilla/Maybe.h" + +static Maybe<Monitor> sAndroidMonitor; + +mozilla::Monitor& nsAccessibilityService::GetAndroidMonitor() { + if (!sAndroidMonitor.isSome()) { + sAndroidMonitor.emplace("nsAccessibility::sAndroidMonitor"); + } + + return *sAndroidMonitor; +} +#endif + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// nsAccessibilityService private + +bool nsAccessibilityService::Init() { + AUTO_PROFILER_MARKER_TEXT("nsAccessibilityService::Init", A11Y, {}, ""_ns); + // DO NOT ADD CODE ABOVE HERE: THIS CODE IS MEASURING TIMINGS. + + // Initialize accessible document manager. + if (!DocManager::Init()) return false; + + // Add observers. + nsCOMPtr<nsIObserverService> observerService = + mozilla::services::GetObserverService(); + if (!observerService) return false; + + observerService->AddObserver(this, NS_XPCOM_SHUTDOWN_OBSERVER_ID, false); + +#if defined(XP_WIN) + // This information needs to be initialized before the observer fires. + if (XRE_IsParentProcess()) { + Compatibility::Init(); + } +#endif // defined(XP_WIN) + + // Subscribe to EventListenerService. + nsCOMPtr<nsIEventListenerService> eventListenerService = + do_GetService("@mozilla.org/eventlistenerservice;1"); + if (!eventListenerService) return false; + + eventListenerService->AddListenerChangeListener(this); + + for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ArrayLength(sHTMLMarkupMapList); i++) { + mHTMLMarkupMap.InsertOrUpdate(sHTMLMarkupMapList[i].tag, + &sHTMLMarkupMapList[i]); + } + for (const auto& info : sMathMLMarkupMapList) { + mMathMLMarkupMap.InsertOrUpdate(info.tag, &info); + } + + for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ArrayLength(sXULMarkupMapList); i++) { + mXULMarkupMap.InsertOrUpdate(sXULMarkupMapList[i].tag, + &sXULMarkupMapList[i]); + } + +#ifdef A11Y_LOG + logging::CheckEnv(); +#endif + + gAccessibilityService = this; + NS_ADDREF(gAccessibilityService); // will release in Shutdown() + + if (XRE_IsParentProcess()) { + gApplicationAccessible = new ApplicationAccessibleWrap(); + } else { + gApplicationAccessible = new ApplicationAccessible(); + } + + NS_ADDREF(gApplicationAccessible); // will release in Shutdown() + gApplicationAccessible->Init(); + + CrashReporter::AnnotateCrashReport(CrashReporter::Annotation::Accessibility, + "Active"_ns); + + // Now its safe to start platform accessibility. + if (XRE_IsParentProcess()) PlatformInit(); + + statistics::A11yInitialized(); + + static const char16_t kInitIndicator[] = {'1', 0}; + observerService->NotifyObservers(nullptr, "a11y-init-or-shutdown", + kInitIndicator); + + return true; +} + +void nsAccessibilityService::Shutdown() { + // Application is going to be closed, shutdown accessibility and mark + // accessibility service as shutdown to prevent calls of its methods. + // Don't null accessibility service static member at this point to be safe + // if someone will try to operate with it. + + MOZ_ASSERT(gConsumers, "Accessibility was shutdown already"); + UnsetConsumers(eXPCOM | eMainProcess | ePlatformAPI); + + // Remove observers. + nsCOMPtr<nsIObserverService> observerService = + mozilla::services::GetObserverService(); + if (observerService) { + observerService->RemoveObserver(this, NS_XPCOM_SHUTDOWN_OBSERVER_ID); + } + + // Stop accessible document loader. + DocManager::Shutdown(); + + SelectionManager::Shutdown(); + + if (XRE_IsParentProcess()) PlatformShutdown(); + + gApplicationAccessible->Shutdown(); + NS_RELEASE(gApplicationAccessible); + gApplicationAccessible = nullptr; + + NS_IF_RELEASE(gXPCApplicationAccessible); + gXPCApplicationAccessible = nullptr; + +#if defined(ANDROID) + // Don't allow the service to shut down while an a11y request is being handled + // in the UI thread, as the request may depend on state from the service. + MonitorAutoLock mal(GetAndroidMonitor()); +#endif + NS_RELEASE(gAccessibilityService); + gAccessibilityService = nullptr; + + if (observerService) { + static const char16_t kShutdownIndicator[] = {'0', 0}; + observerService->NotifyObservers(nullptr, "a11y-init-or-shutdown", + kShutdownIndicator); + } +} + +already_AddRefed<LocalAccessible> +nsAccessibilityService::CreateAccessibleByFrameType(nsIFrame* aFrame, + nsIContent* aContent, + LocalAccessible* aContext) { + DocAccessible* document = aContext->Document(); + + RefPtr<LocalAccessible> newAcc; + switch (aFrame->AccessibleType()) { + case eNoType: + return nullptr; + case eHTMLBRType: + newAcc = new HTMLBRAccessible(aContent, document); + break; + case eHTMLButtonType: + newAcc = new HTMLButtonAccessible(aContent, document); + break; + case eHTMLCanvasType: + newAcc = new HTMLCanvasAccessible(aContent, document); + break; + case eHTMLCaptionType: + if (aContext->IsTable() && + aContext->GetContent() == aContent->GetParent()) { + newAcc = new HTMLCaptionAccessible(aContent, document); + } + break; + case eHTMLCheckboxType: + newAcc = new CheckboxAccessible(aContent, document); + break; + case eHTMLComboboxType: + newAcc = new HTMLComboboxAccessible(aContent, document); + break; + case eHTMLFileInputType: + newAcc = new HTMLFileInputAccessible(aContent, document); + break; + case eHTMLGroupboxType: + newAcc = new HTMLGroupboxAccessible(aContent, document); + break; + case eHTMLHRType: + newAcc = new HTMLHRAccessible(aContent, document); + break; + case eHTMLImageMapType: + newAcc = new HTMLImageMapAccessible(aContent, document); + break; + case eHTMLLiType: + if (aContext->IsList() && + aContext->GetContent() == aContent->GetParent()) { + newAcc = new HTMLLIAccessible(aContent, document); + } else { + // Otherwise create a generic text accessible to avoid text jamming. + newAcc = new HyperTextAccessible(aContent, document); + } + break; + case eHTMLSelectListType: + newAcc = new HTMLSelectListAccessible(aContent, document); + break; + case eHTMLMediaType: + newAcc = new EnumRoleAccessible<roles::GROUPING>(aContent, document); + break; + case eHTMLRadioButtonType: + newAcc = new HTMLRadioButtonAccessible(aContent, document); + break; + case eHTMLRangeType: + newAcc = new HTMLRangeAccessible(aContent, document); + break; + case eHTMLSpinnerType: + newAcc = new HTMLSpinnerAccessible(aContent, document); + break; + case eHTMLTableType: + case eHTMLTableCellType: + // We handle markup and ARIA tables elsewhere. If we reach here, this is + // a CSS table part. Just create a generic text container. + newAcc = new HyperTextAccessible(aContent, document); + break; + case eHTMLTableRowType: + // This is a CSS table row. Don't expose it at all. + break; + case eHTMLTextFieldType: + newAcc = new HTMLTextFieldAccessible(aContent, document); + break; + case eHyperTextType: { + if (aContext->IsTable() || aContext->IsTableRow()) { + // This is some generic hyperText, for example a block frame element + // inserted between a table and table row. Treat it as presentational. + return nullptr; + } + + if (!aContent->IsAnyOfHTMLElements(nsGkAtoms::dt, nsGkAtoms::dd, + nsGkAtoms::div, nsGkAtoms::thead, + nsGkAtoms::tfoot, nsGkAtoms::tbody)) { + newAcc = new HyperTextAccessible(aContent, document); + } + break; + } + case eImageType: + if (aContent->IsElement() && + ShouldCreateImgAccessible(aContent->AsElement(), document)) { + newAcc = new ImageAccessible(aContent, document); + } + break; + case eOuterDocType: + newAcc = new OuterDocAccessible(aContent, document); + break; + case eTextLeafType: + newAcc = new TextLeafAccessible(aContent, document); + break; + default: + MOZ_ASSERT(false); + break; + } + + return newAcc.forget(); +} + +void nsAccessibilityService::MarkupAttributes( + Accessible* aAcc, AccAttributes* aAttributes) const { + const mozilla::a11y::MarkupMapInfo* markupMap = GetMarkupMapInfoFor(aAcc); + if (!markupMap) return; + + dom::Element* el = aAcc->IsLocal() ? aAcc->AsLocal()->Elm() : nullptr; + for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ArrayLength(markupMap->attrs); i++) { + const MarkupAttrInfo* info = markupMap->attrs + i; + if (!info->name) break; + + if (info->DOMAttrName) { + if (!el) { + // XXX Expose DOM attributes for cached RemoteAccessibles. + continue; + } + if (info->DOMAttrValue) { + if (el->AttrValueIs(kNameSpaceID_None, info->DOMAttrName, + info->DOMAttrValue, eCaseMatters)) { + aAttributes->SetAttribute(info->name, info->DOMAttrValue); + } + continue; + } + + nsString value; + el->GetAttr(info->DOMAttrName, value); + + if (!value.IsEmpty()) { + aAttributes->SetAttribute(info->name, std::move(value)); + } + + continue; + } + + aAttributes->SetAttribute(info->name, info->value); + } +} + +LocalAccessible* nsAccessibilityService::AddNativeRootAccessible( + void* aAtkAccessible) { +#ifdef MOZ_ACCESSIBILITY_ATK + ApplicationAccessible* applicationAcc = ApplicationAcc(); + if (!applicationAcc) return nullptr; + + GtkWindowAccessible* nativeWnd = + new GtkWindowAccessible(static_cast<AtkObject*>(aAtkAccessible)); + + if (applicationAcc->AppendChild(nativeWnd)) return nativeWnd; +#endif + + return nullptr; +} + +void nsAccessibilityService::RemoveNativeRootAccessible( + LocalAccessible* aAccessible) { +#ifdef MOZ_ACCESSIBILITY_ATK + ApplicationAccessible* applicationAcc = ApplicationAcc(); + + if (applicationAcc) applicationAcc->RemoveChild(aAccessible); +#endif +} + +bool nsAccessibilityService::HasAccessible(nsINode* aDOMNode) { + if (!aDOMNode) return false; + + Document* document = aDOMNode->OwnerDoc(); + if (!document) return false; + + DocAccessible* docAcc = GetExistingDocAccessible(aDOMNode->OwnerDoc()); + if (!docAcc) return false; + + return docAcc->HasAccessible(aDOMNode); +} + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// nsAccessibilityService private (DON'T put methods here) + +void nsAccessibilityService::SetConsumers(uint32_t aConsumers, bool aNotify) { + if (gConsumers & aConsumers) { + return; + } + + gConsumers |= aConsumers; + if (aNotify) { + NotifyOfConsumersChange(); + } +} + +void nsAccessibilityService::UnsetConsumers(uint32_t aConsumers) { + if (!(gConsumers & aConsumers)) { + return; + } + + gConsumers &= ~aConsumers; + NotifyOfConsumersChange(); +} + +void nsAccessibilityService::GetConsumers(nsAString& aString) { + const char16_t* kJSONFmt = + u"{ \"XPCOM\": %s, \"MainProcess\": %s, \"PlatformAPI\": %s }"; + nsString json; + nsTextFormatter::ssprintf(json, kJSONFmt, + gConsumers & eXPCOM ? "true" : "false", + gConsumers & eMainProcess ? "true" : "false", + gConsumers & ePlatformAPI ? "true" : "false"); + aString.Assign(json); +} + +void nsAccessibilityService::NotifyOfConsumersChange() { + nsCOMPtr<nsIObserverService> observerService = + mozilla::services::GetObserverService(); + + if (!observerService) { + return; + } + + nsAutoString consumers; + GetConsumers(consumers); + observerService->NotifyObservers(nullptr, "a11y-consumers-changed", + consumers.get()); +} + +const mozilla::a11y::MarkupMapInfo* nsAccessibilityService::GetMarkupMapInfoFor( + Accessible* aAcc) const { + if (LocalAccessible* localAcc = aAcc->AsLocal()) { + return localAcc->HasOwnContent() + ? GetMarkupMapInfoFor(localAcc->GetContent()) + : nullptr; + } + // XXX For now, we assume all RemoteAccessibles are HTML elements. This + // isn't strictly correct, but as far as current callers are concerned, + // this doesn't matter. If that changes in future, we could expose the + // element type via AccGenericType. + return mHTMLMarkupMap.Get(aAcc->TagName()); +} + +nsAccessibilityService* GetOrCreateAccService(uint32_t aNewConsumer) { + // Do not initialize accessibility if it is force disabled. + if (PlatformDisabledState() == ePlatformIsDisabled) { + return nullptr; + } + + if (!nsAccessibilityService::gAccessibilityService) { + RefPtr<nsAccessibilityService> service = new nsAccessibilityService(); + if (!service->Init()) { + service->Shutdown(); + return nullptr; + } + } + + MOZ_ASSERT(nsAccessibilityService::gAccessibilityService, + "LocalAccessible service is not initialized."); + nsAccessibilityService::gAccessibilityService->SetConsumers(aNewConsumer); + return nsAccessibilityService::gAccessibilityService; +} + +void MaybeShutdownAccService(uint32_t aFormerConsumer) { + nsAccessibilityService* accService = + nsAccessibilityService::gAccessibilityService; + + if (!accService || nsAccessibilityService::IsShutdown()) { + return; + } + + // Still used by XPCOM + if (nsCoreUtils::AccEventObserversExist() || + xpcAccessibilityService::IsInUse() || accService->HasXPCDocuments()) { + // In case the XPCOM flag was unset (possibly because of the shutdown + // timer in the xpcAccessibilityService) ensure it is still present. Note: + // this should be fixed when all the consumer logic is taken out as a + // separate class. + accService->SetConsumers(nsAccessibilityService::eXPCOM, false); + + if (aFormerConsumer != nsAccessibilityService::eXPCOM) { + // Only unset non-XPCOM consumers. + accService->UnsetConsumers(aFormerConsumer); + } + return; + } + + if (nsAccessibilityService::gConsumers & ~aFormerConsumer) { + accService->UnsetConsumers(aFormerConsumer); + } else { + accService + ->Shutdown(); // Will unset all nsAccessibilityService::gConsumers + } +} + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Services +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +namespace mozilla { +namespace a11y { + +FocusManager* FocusMgr() { + return nsAccessibilityService::gAccessibilityService; +} + +SelectionManager* SelectionMgr() { + return nsAccessibilityService::gAccessibilityService; +} + +ApplicationAccessible* ApplicationAcc() { + return nsAccessibilityService::gApplicationAccessible; +} + +xpcAccessibleApplication* XPCApplicationAcc() { + if (!nsAccessibilityService::gXPCApplicationAccessible && + nsAccessibilityService::gApplicationAccessible) { + nsAccessibilityService::gXPCApplicationAccessible = + new xpcAccessibleApplication( + nsAccessibilityService::gApplicationAccessible); + NS_ADDREF(nsAccessibilityService::gXPCApplicationAccessible); + } + + return nsAccessibilityService::gXPCApplicationAccessible; +} + +EPlatformDisabledState PlatformDisabledState() { + static bool platformDisabledStateCached = false; + if (platformDisabledStateCached) { + return static_cast<EPlatformDisabledState>(sPlatformDisabledState); + } + + platformDisabledStateCached = true; + Preferences::RegisterCallback(PrefChanged, PREF_ACCESSIBILITY_FORCE_DISABLED); + return ReadPlatformDisabledState(); +} + +EPlatformDisabledState ReadPlatformDisabledState() { + sPlatformDisabledState = + Preferences::GetInt(PREF_ACCESSIBILITY_FORCE_DISABLED, 0); + if (sPlatformDisabledState < ePlatformIsForceEnabled) { + sPlatformDisabledState = ePlatformIsForceEnabled; + } else if (sPlatformDisabledState > ePlatformIsDisabled) { + sPlatformDisabledState = ePlatformIsDisabled; + } + + return static_cast<EPlatformDisabledState>(sPlatformDisabledState); +} + +void PrefChanged(const char* aPref, void* aClosure) { + if (ReadPlatformDisabledState() == ePlatformIsDisabled) { + // Force shut down accessibility. + nsAccessibilityService* accService = + nsAccessibilityService::gAccessibilityService; + if (accService && !nsAccessibilityService::IsShutdown()) { + accService->Shutdown(); + } + } +} + +} // namespace a11y +} // namespace mozilla |