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+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*-
+ * vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80:
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#ifndef frontend_CForEmitter_h
+#define frontend_CForEmitter_h
+
+#include "mozilla/Attributes.h" // MOZ_STACK_CLASS
+#include "mozilla/Maybe.h" // mozilla::Maybe
+
+#include <stdint.h> // uint32_t
+
+#include "frontend/BytecodeControlStructures.h" // LoopControl
+#include "frontend/TDZCheckCache.h" // TDZCheckCache
+
+namespace js {
+namespace frontend {
+
+struct BytecodeEmitter;
+class EmitterScope;
+
+// Class for emitting bytecode for c-style for block.
+//
+// Usage: (check for the return value is omitted for simplicity)
+//
+// `for (init; cond; update) body`
+// CForEmitter cfor(this, headLexicalEmitterScopeForLet or nullptr);
+// cfor.emitInit(Some(offset_of_init));
+// emit(init); // without pushing value
+// cfor.emitCond(Some(offset_of_cond));
+// emit(cond);
+// cfor.emitBody(CForEmitter::Cond::Present);
+// emit(body);
+// cfor.emitUpdate(CForEmitter::Update::Present, Some(offset_of_update)));
+// emit(update);
+// cfor.emitEnd(offset_of_for);
+//
+// `for (;;) body`
+// CForEmitter cfor(this, nullptr);
+// cfor.emitInit(Nothing());
+// cfor.emitCond(Nothing());
+// cfor.emitBody(CForEmitter::Cond::Missing);
+// emit(body);
+// cfor.emitUpdate(CForEmitter::Update::Missing, Nothing());
+// cfor.emitEnd(offset_of_for);
+//
+class MOZ_STACK_CLASS CForEmitter {
+ // Basic structure of the bytecode (not complete).
+ //
+ // If `cond` is not empty:
+ // {init}
+ // loop:
+ // JSOp::LoopHead
+ // {cond}
+ // JSOp::JumpIfFalse break
+ // {body}
+ // continue:
+ // {update}
+ // JSOp::Goto loop
+ // break:
+ //
+ // If `cond` is empty:
+ // {init}
+ // loop:
+ // JSOp::LoopHead
+ // {body}
+ // continue:
+ // {update}
+ // JSOp::Goto loop
+ // break:
+ //
+ public:
+ enum class Cond { Missing, Present };
+ enum class Update { Missing, Present };
+
+ private:
+ BytecodeEmitter* bce_;
+
+ // Whether the c-style for loop has `cond` and `update`.
+ Cond cond_ = Cond::Missing;
+ Update update_ = Update::Missing;
+
+ mozilla::Maybe<LoopControl> loopInfo_;
+
+ // The lexical scope to be freshened for each iteration.
+ // See the comment in `emitCond` for more details.
+ //
+ // ### Scope freshening
+ //
+ // Each iteration of a `for (let V...)` loop creates a fresh loop variable
+ // binding for V, even if the loop is a C-style `for(;;)` loop:
+ //
+ // var funcs = [];
+ // for (let i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+ // funcs.push(function() { return i; });
+ // assertEq(funcs[0](), 0); // the two closures capture...
+ // assertEq(funcs[1](), 1); // ...two different `i` bindings
+ //
+ // This is implemented by "freshening" the implicit block -- changing the
+ // scope chain to a fresh clone of the instantaneous block object -- each
+ // iteration, just before evaluating the "update" in for(;;) loops.
+ //
+ // ECMAScript doesn't freshen in `for (const ...;;)`. Lack of freshening
+ // isn't directly observable in-language because `const`s can't be mutated,
+ // but it *can* be observed in the Debugger API.
+ const EmitterScope* headLexicalEmitterScopeForLet_;
+
+ mozilla::Maybe<TDZCheckCache> tdzCache_;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ // The state of this emitter.
+ //
+ // +-------+ emitInit +------+ emitCond +------+ emitBody +------+
+ // | Start |--------->| Init |--------->| Cond |--------->| Body |-+
+ // +-------+ +------+ +------+ +------+ |
+ // |
+ // +-------------------------------------+
+ // |
+ // | emitUpdate +--------+ emitEnd +-----+
+ // +----------->| Update |-------->| End |
+ // +--------+ +-----+
+ enum class State {
+ // The initial state.
+ Start,
+
+ // After calling emitInit.
+ Init,
+
+ // After calling emitCond.
+ Cond,
+
+ // After calling emitBody.
+ Body,
+
+ // After calling emitUpdate.
+ Update,
+
+ // After calling emitEnd.
+ End
+ };
+ State state_ = State::Start;
+#endif
+
+ public:
+ CForEmitter(BytecodeEmitter* bce,
+ const EmitterScope* headLexicalEmitterScopeForLet);
+
+ // Parameters are the offset in the source code for each character below:
+ //
+ // for ( x = 10 ; x < 20 ; x ++ ) { f(x); }
+ // ^ ^ ^ ^
+ // | | | |
+ // | | | updatePos
+ // | | |
+ // | | condPos
+ // | |
+ // | initPos
+ // |
+ // forPos
+ //
+ // Can be Nothing() if not available.
+ [[nodiscard]] bool emitInit(const mozilla::Maybe<uint32_t>& initPos);
+ [[nodiscard]] bool emitCond(const mozilla::Maybe<uint32_t>& condPos);
+ [[nodiscard]] bool emitBody(Cond cond);
+ [[nodiscard]] bool emitUpdate(Update update,
+ const mozilla::Maybe<uint32_t>& updatePos);
+ [[nodiscard]] bool emitEnd(uint32_t forPos);
+};
+
+} /* namespace frontend */
+} /* namespace js */
+
+#endif /* frontend_CForEmitter_h */