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diff --git a/js/src/tests/test262/built-ins/Temporal/Duration/compare/duration-out-of-range-added-to-relativeto.js b/js/src/tests/test262/built-ins/Temporal/Duration/compare/duration-out-of-range-added-to-relativeto.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cb8c1157d7
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+++ b/js/src/tests/test262/built-ins/Temporal/Duration/compare/duration-out-of-range-added-to-relativeto.js
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// |reftest| skip-if(!this.hasOwnProperty('Temporal')) -- Temporal is not enabled unconditionally
+// Copyright (C) 2024 Igalia, S.L. All rights reserved.
+// This code is governed by the BSD license found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*---
+esid: sec-temporal.duration.compare
+description: RangeError thrown when calendar part of duration added to relativeTo is out of range
+features: [Temporal]
+info: |
+  UnbalanceDateDurationRelative:
+  11. Let _yearsMonthsWeeksDuration_ be ! CreateTemporalDuration(_years_, _months_, _weeks_, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).
+  12. Let _later_ be ? CalendarDateAdd(_calendaRec_, _plainRelativeTo_, _yearsMonthsWeeksDuration_).
+  13. Let _yearsMonthsWeeksInDays_ be DaysUntil(_plainRelativeTo_, _later_).
+  14. Return ? CreateDateDurationRecord(0, 0, 0, _days_ + _yearsMonthsWeeksInDays_).
+---*/
+
+// Based on a test case by André Bargull <andre.bargull@gmail.com>
+
+const relativeTo = new Temporal.PlainDate(2000, 1, 1);
+const zero = new Temporal.Duration();
+
+const instance = new Temporal.Duration(0, 0, /* weeks = */ 1, /* days = */ Math.trunc((2 ** 53) / 86_400));
+assert.throws(RangeError, () => Temporal.Duration.compare(instance, zero, {relativeTo}), "weeks + days out of range, positive, first argument");
+assert.throws(RangeError, () => Temporal.Duration.compare(zero, instance, {relativeTo}), "weeks + days out of range, positive, second argument");
+
+const negInstance = new Temporal.Duration(0, 0, /* weeks = */ -1, /* days = */ -Math.trunc((2 ** 53) / 86_400));
+assert.throws(RangeError, () => Temporal.Duration.compare(negInstance, zero, {relativeTo}), "weeks + days out of range, negative, first argument");
+assert.throws(RangeError, () => Temporal.Duration.compare(zero, negInstance, {relativeTo}), "weeks + days out of range, negative, second argument");
+
+reportCompare(0, 0);