diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'media/libpng/png.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | media/libpng/png.c | 4607 |
1 files changed, 4607 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/media/libpng/png.c b/media/libpng/png.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4f3e8bbd31 --- /dev/null +++ b/media/libpng/png.c @@ -0,0 +1,4607 @@ + +/* png.c - location for general purpose libpng functions + * + * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 Cosmin Truta + * Copyright (c) 1998-2002,2004,2006-2018 Glenn Randers-Pehrson + * Copyright (c) 1996-1997 Andreas Dilger + * Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Guy Eric Schalnat, Group 42, Inc. + * + * This code is released under the libpng license. + * For conditions of distribution and use, see the disclaimer + * and license in png.h + */ + +#include "pngpriv.h" + +/* Generate a compiler error if there is an old png.h in the search path. */ +typedef png_libpng_version_1_6_39 Your_png_h_is_not_version_1_6_39; + +#ifdef __GNUC__ +/* The version tests may need to be added to, but the problem warning has + * consistently been fixed in GCC versions which obtain wide-spread release. + * The problem is that many versions of GCC rearrange comparison expressions in + * the optimizer in such a way that the results of the comparison will change + * if signed integer overflow occurs. Such comparisons are not permitted in + * ANSI C90, however GCC isn't clever enough to work out that that do not occur + * below in png_ascii_from_fp and png_muldiv, so it produces a warning with + * -Wextra. Unfortunately this is highly dependent on the optimizer and the + * machine architecture so the warning comes and goes unpredictably and is + * impossible to "fix", even were that a good idea. + */ +#if __GNUC__ == 7 && __GNUC_MINOR__ == 1 +#define GCC_STRICT_OVERFLOW 1 +#endif /* GNU 7.1.x */ +#endif /* GNU */ +#ifndef GCC_STRICT_OVERFLOW +#define GCC_STRICT_OVERFLOW 0 +#endif + +/* Tells libpng that we have already handled the first "num_bytes" bytes + * of the PNG file signature. If the PNG data is embedded into another + * stream we can set num_bytes = 8 so that libpng will not attempt to read + * or write any of the magic bytes before it starts on the IHDR. + */ + +#ifdef PNG_READ_SUPPORTED +void PNGAPI +png_set_sig_bytes(png_structrp png_ptr, int num_bytes) +{ + unsigned int nb = (unsigned int)num_bytes; + + png_debug(1, "in png_set_sig_bytes"); + + if (png_ptr == NULL) + return; + + if (num_bytes < 0) + nb = 0; + + if (nb > 8) + png_error(png_ptr, "Too many bytes for PNG signature"); + + png_ptr->sig_bytes = (png_byte)nb; +} + +/* Checks whether the supplied bytes match the PNG signature. We allow + * checking less than the full 8-byte signature so that those apps that + * already read the first few bytes of a file to determine the file type + * can simply check the remaining bytes for extra assurance. Returns + * an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if sig is found, + * respectively, to be less than, to match, or be greater than the correct + * PNG signature (this is the same behavior as strcmp, memcmp, etc). + */ +int PNGAPI +png_sig_cmp(png_const_bytep sig, size_t start, size_t num_to_check) +{ + png_byte png_signature[8] = {137, 80, 78, 71, 13, 10, 26, 10}; + + if (num_to_check > 8) + num_to_check = 8; + + else if (num_to_check < 1) + return (-1); + + if (start > 7) + return (-1); + + if (start + num_to_check > 8) + num_to_check = 8 - start; + + return ((int)(memcmp(&sig[start], &png_signature[start], num_to_check))); +} + +#endif /* READ */ + +#if defined(PNG_READ_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_SUPPORTED) +/* Function to allocate memory for zlib */ +PNG_FUNCTION(voidpf /* PRIVATE */, +png_zalloc,(voidpf png_ptr, uInt items, uInt size),PNG_ALLOCATED) +{ + png_alloc_size_t num_bytes = size; + + if (png_ptr == NULL) + return NULL; + + if (items >= (~(png_alloc_size_t)0)/size) + { + png_warning (png_voidcast(png_structrp, png_ptr), + "Potential overflow in png_zalloc()"); + return NULL; + } + + num_bytes *= items; + return png_malloc_warn(png_voidcast(png_structrp, png_ptr), num_bytes); +} + +/* Function to free memory for zlib */ +void /* PRIVATE */ +png_zfree(voidpf png_ptr, voidpf ptr) +{ + png_free(png_voidcast(png_const_structrp,png_ptr), ptr); +} + +/* Reset the CRC variable to 32 bits of 1's. Care must be taken + * in case CRC is > 32 bits to leave the top bits 0. + */ +void /* PRIVATE */ +png_reset_crc(png_structrp png_ptr) +{ + /* The cast is safe because the crc is a 32-bit value. */ + png_ptr->crc = (png_uint_32)crc32(0, Z_NULL, 0); +} + +/* Calculate the CRC over a section of data. We can only pass as + * much data to this routine as the largest single buffer size. We + * also check that this data will actually be used before going to the + * trouble of calculating it. + */ +void /* PRIVATE */ +png_calculate_crc(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_bytep ptr, size_t length) +{ + int need_crc = 1; + + if (PNG_CHUNK_ANCILLARY(png_ptr->chunk_name) != 0) + { + if ((png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_CRC_ANCILLARY_MASK) == + (PNG_FLAG_CRC_ANCILLARY_USE | PNG_FLAG_CRC_ANCILLARY_NOWARN)) + need_crc = 0; + } + + else /* critical */ + { + if ((png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_CRC_CRITICAL_IGNORE) != 0) + need_crc = 0; + } + + /* 'uLong' is defined in zlib.h as unsigned long; this means that on some + * systems it is a 64-bit value. crc32, however, returns 32 bits so the + * following cast is safe. 'uInt' may be no more than 16 bits, so it is + * necessary to perform a loop here. + */ + if (need_crc != 0 && length > 0) + { + uLong crc = png_ptr->crc; /* Should never issue a warning */ + + do + { + uInt safe_length = (uInt)length; +#ifndef __COVERITY__ + if (safe_length == 0) + safe_length = (uInt)-1; /* evil, but safe */ +#endif + + crc = crc32(crc, ptr, safe_length); + + /* The following should never issue compiler warnings; if they do the + * target system has characteristics that will probably violate other + * assumptions within the libpng code. + */ + ptr += safe_length; + length -= safe_length; + } + while (length > 0); + + /* And the following is always safe because the crc is only 32 bits. */ + png_ptr->crc = (png_uint_32)crc; + } +} + +/* Check a user supplied version number, called from both read and write + * functions that create a png_struct. + */ +int +png_user_version_check(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_charp user_png_ver) +{ + /* Libpng versions 1.0.0 and later are binary compatible if the version + * string matches through the second '.'; we must recompile any + * applications that use any older library version. + */ + + if (user_png_ver != NULL) + { + int i = -1; + int found_dots = 0; + + do + { + i++; + if (user_png_ver[i] != PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING[i]) + png_ptr->flags |= PNG_FLAG_LIBRARY_MISMATCH; + if (user_png_ver[i] == '.') + found_dots++; + } while (found_dots < 2 && user_png_ver[i] != 0 && + PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING[i] != 0); + } + + else + png_ptr->flags |= PNG_FLAG_LIBRARY_MISMATCH; + + if ((png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_LIBRARY_MISMATCH) != 0) + { +#ifdef PNG_WARNINGS_SUPPORTED + size_t pos = 0; + char m[128]; + + pos = png_safecat(m, (sizeof m), pos, + "Application built with libpng-"); + pos = png_safecat(m, (sizeof m), pos, user_png_ver); + pos = png_safecat(m, (sizeof m), pos, " but running with "); + pos = png_safecat(m, (sizeof m), pos, PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING); + PNG_UNUSED(pos) + + png_warning(png_ptr, m); +#endif + +#ifdef PNG_ERROR_NUMBERS_SUPPORTED + png_ptr->flags = 0; +#endif + + return 0; + } + + /* Success return. */ + return 1; +} + +/* Generic function to create a png_struct for either read or write - this + * contains the common initialization. + */ +PNG_FUNCTION(png_structp /* PRIVATE */, +png_create_png_struct,(png_const_charp user_png_ver, png_voidp error_ptr, + png_error_ptr error_fn, png_error_ptr warn_fn, png_voidp mem_ptr, + png_malloc_ptr malloc_fn, png_free_ptr free_fn),PNG_ALLOCATED) +{ + png_struct create_struct; +# ifdef PNG_SETJMP_SUPPORTED + jmp_buf create_jmp_buf; +# endif + + /* This temporary stack-allocated structure is used to provide a place to + * build enough context to allow the user provided memory allocator (if any) + * to be called. + */ + memset(&create_struct, 0, (sizeof create_struct)); + + /* Added at libpng-1.2.6 */ +# ifdef PNG_USER_LIMITS_SUPPORTED + create_struct.user_width_max = PNG_USER_WIDTH_MAX; + create_struct.user_height_max = PNG_USER_HEIGHT_MAX; + +# ifdef PNG_USER_CHUNK_CACHE_MAX + /* Added at libpng-1.2.43 and 1.4.0 */ + create_struct.user_chunk_cache_max = PNG_USER_CHUNK_CACHE_MAX; +# endif + +# ifdef PNG_USER_CHUNK_MALLOC_MAX + /* Added at libpng-1.2.43 and 1.4.1, required only for read but exists + * in png_struct regardless. + */ + create_struct.user_chunk_malloc_max = PNG_USER_CHUNK_MALLOC_MAX; +# endif +# endif + + /* The following two API calls simply set fields in png_struct, so it is safe + * to do them now even though error handling is not yet set up. + */ +# ifdef PNG_USER_MEM_SUPPORTED + png_set_mem_fn(&create_struct, mem_ptr, malloc_fn, free_fn); +# else + PNG_UNUSED(mem_ptr) + PNG_UNUSED(malloc_fn) + PNG_UNUSED(free_fn) +# endif + + /* (*error_fn) can return control to the caller after the error_ptr is set, + * this will result in a memory leak unless the error_fn does something + * extremely sophisticated. The design lacks merit but is implicit in the + * API. + */ + png_set_error_fn(&create_struct, error_ptr, error_fn, warn_fn); + +# ifdef PNG_SETJMP_SUPPORTED + if (!setjmp(create_jmp_buf)) +# endif + { +# ifdef PNG_SETJMP_SUPPORTED + /* Temporarily fake out the longjmp information until we have + * successfully completed this function. This only works if we have + * setjmp() support compiled in, but it is safe - this stuff should + * never happen. + */ + create_struct.jmp_buf_ptr = &create_jmp_buf; + create_struct.jmp_buf_size = 0; /*stack allocation*/ + create_struct.longjmp_fn = longjmp; +# endif + /* Call the general version checker (shared with read and write code): + */ + if (png_user_version_check(&create_struct, user_png_ver) != 0) + { + png_structrp png_ptr = png_voidcast(png_structrp, + png_malloc_warn(&create_struct, (sizeof *png_ptr))); + + if (png_ptr != NULL) + { + /* png_ptr->zstream holds a back-pointer to the png_struct, so + * this can only be done now: + */ + create_struct.zstream.zalloc = png_zalloc; + create_struct.zstream.zfree = png_zfree; + create_struct.zstream.opaque = png_ptr; + +# ifdef PNG_SETJMP_SUPPORTED + /* Eliminate the local error handling: */ + create_struct.jmp_buf_ptr = NULL; + create_struct.jmp_buf_size = 0; + create_struct.longjmp_fn = 0; +# endif + + *png_ptr = create_struct; + + /* This is the successful return point */ + return png_ptr; + } + } + } + + /* A longjmp because of a bug in the application storage allocator or a + * simple failure to allocate the png_struct. + */ + return NULL; +} + +/* Allocate the memory for an info_struct for the application. */ +PNG_FUNCTION(png_infop,PNGAPI +png_create_info_struct,(png_const_structrp png_ptr),PNG_ALLOCATED) +{ + png_inforp info_ptr; + + png_debug(1, "in png_create_info_struct"); + + if (png_ptr == NULL) + return NULL; + + /* Use the internal API that does not (or at least should not) error out, so + * that this call always returns ok. The application typically sets up the + * error handling *after* creating the info_struct because this is the way it + * has always been done in 'example.c'. + */ + info_ptr = png_voidcast(png_inforp, png_malloc_base(png_ptr, + (sizeof *info_ptr))); + + if (info_ptr != NULL) + memset(info_ptr, 0, (sizeof *info_ptr)); + + return info_ptr; +} + +/* This function frees the memory associated with a single info struct. + * Normally, one would use either png_destroy_read_struct() or + * png_destroy_write_struct() to free an info struct, but this may be + * useful for some applications. From libpng 1.6.0 this function is also used + * internally to implement the png_info release part of the 'struct' destroy + * APIs. This ensures that all possible approaches free the same data (all of + * it). + */ +void PNGAPI +png_destroy_info_struct(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_infopp info_ptr_ptr) +{ + png_inforp info_ptr = NULL; + + png_debug(1, "in png_destroy_info_struct"); + + if (png_ptr == NULL) + return; + + if (info_ptr_ptr != NULL) + info_ptr = *info_ptr_ptr; + + if (info_ptr != NULL) + { + /* Do this first in case of an error below; if the app implements its own + * memory management this can lead to png_free calling png_error, which + * will abort this routine and return control to the app error handler. + * An infinite loop may result if it then tries to free the same info + * ptr. + */ + *info_ptr_ptr = NULL; + + png_free_data(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_FREE_ALL, -1); + memset(info_ptr, 0, (sizeof *info_ptr)); + png_free(png_ptr, info_ptr); + } +} + +/* Initialize the info structure. This is now an internal function (0.89) + * and applications using it are urged to use png_create_info_struct() + * instead. Use deprecated in 1.6.0, internal use removed (used internally it + * is just a memset). + * + * NOTE: it is almost inconceivable that this API is used because it bypasses + * the user-memory mechanism and the user error handling/warning mechanisms in + * those cases where it does anything other than a memset. + */ +PNG_FUNCTION(void,PNGAPI +png_info_init_3,(png_infopp ptr_ptr, size_t png_info_struct_size), + PNG_DEPRECATED) +{ + png_inforp info_ptr = *ptr_ptr; + + png_debug(1, "in png_info_init_3"); + + if (info_ptr == NULL) + return; + + if ((sizeof (png_info)) > png_info_struct_size) + { + *ptr_ptr = NULL; + /* The following line is why this API should not be used: */ + free(info_ptr); + info_ptr = png_voidcast(png_inforp, png_malloc_base(NULL, + (sizeof *info_ptr))); + if (info_ptr == NULL) + return; + *ptr_ptr = info_ptr; + } + + /* Set everything to 0 */ + memset(info_ptr, 0, (sizeof *info_ptr)); +} + +/* The following API is not called internally */ +void PNGAPI +png_data_freer(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_inforp info_ptr, + int freer, png_uint_32 mask) +{ + png_debug(1, "in png_data_freer"); + + if (png_ptr == NULL || info_ptr == NULL) + return; + + if (freer == PNG_DESTROY_WILL_FREE_DATA) + info_ptr->free_me |= mask; + + else if (freer == PNG_USER_WILL_FREE_DATA) + info_ptr->free_me &= ~mask; + + else + png_error(png_ptr, "Unknown freer parameter in png_data_freer"); +} + +void PNGAPI +png_free_data(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_inforp info_ptr, png_uint_32 mask, + int num) +{ + png_debug(1, "in png_free_data"); + + if (png_ptr == NULL || info_ptr == NULL) + return; + +#ifdef PNG_TEXT_SUPPORTED + /* Free text item num or (if num == -1) all text items */ + if (info_ptr->text != NULL && + ((mask & PNG_FREE_TEXT) & info_ptr->free_me) != 0) + { + if (num != -1) + { + png_free(png_ptr, info_ptr->text[num].key); + info_ptr->text[num].key = NULL; + } + + else + { + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < info_ptr->num_text; i++) + png_free(png_ptr, info_ptr->text[i].key); + + png_free(png_ptr, info_ptr->text); + info_ptr->text = NULL; + info_ptr->num_text = 0; + info_ptr->max_text = 0; + } + } +#endif + +#ifdef PNG_tRNS_SUPPORTED + /* Free any tRNS entry */ + if (((mask & PNG_FREE_TRNS) & info_ptr->free_me) != 0) + { + info_ptr->valid &= ~PNG_INFO_tRNS; + png_free(png_ptr, info_ptr->trans_alpha); + info_ptr->trans_alpha = NULL; + info_ptr->num_trans = 0; + } +#endif + +#ifdef PNG_sCAL_SUPPORTED + /* Free any sCAL entry */ + if (((mask & PNG_FREE_SCAL) & info_ptr->free_me) != 0) + { + png_free(png_ptr, info_ptr->scal_s_width); + png_free(png_ptr, info_ptr->scal_s_height); + info_ptr->scal_s_width = NULL; + info_ptr->scal_s_height = NULL; + info_ptr->valid &= ~PNG_INFO_sCAL; + } +#endif + +#ifdef PNG_pCAL_SUPPORTED + /* Free any pCAL entry */ + if (((mask & PNG_FREE_PCAL) & info_ptr->free_me) != 0) + { + png_free(png_ptr, info_ptr->pcal_purpose); + png_free(png_ptr, info_ptr->pcal_units); + info_ptr->pcal_purpose = NULL; + info_ptr->pcal_units = NULL; + + if (info_ptr->pcal_params != NULL) + { + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < info_ptr->pcal_nparams; i++) + png_free(png_ptr, info_ptr->pcal_params[i]); + + png_free(png_ptr, info_ptr->pcal_params); + info_ptr->pcal_params = NULL; + } + info_ptr->valid &= ~PNG_INFO_pCAL; + } +#endif + +#ifdef PNG_iCCP_SUPPORTED + /* Free any profile entry */ + if (((mask & PNG_FREE_ICCP) & info_ptr->free_me) != 0) + { + png_free(png_ptr, info_ptr->iccp_name); + png_free(png_ptr, info_ptr->iccp_profile); + info_ptr->iccp_name = NULL; + info_ptr->iccp_profile = NULL; + info_ptr->valid &= ~PNG_INFO_iCCP; + } +#endif + +#ifdef PNG_sPLT_SUPPORTED + /* Free a given sPLT entry, or (if num == -1) all sPLT entries */ + if (info_ptr->splt_palettes != NULL && + ((mask & PNG_FREE_SPLT) & info_ptr->free_me) != 0) + { + if (num != -1) + { + png_free(png_ptr, info_ptr->splt_palettes[num].name); + png_free(png_ptr, info_ptr->splt_palettes[num].entries); + info_ptr->splt_palettes[num].name = NULL; + info_ptr->splt_palettes[num].entries = NULL; + } + + else + { + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < info_ptr->splt_palettes_num; i++) + { + png_free(png_ptr, info_ptr->splt_palettes[i].name); + png_free(png_ptr, info_ptr->splt_palettes[i].entries); + } + + png_free(png_ptr, info_ptr->splt_palettes); + info_ptr->splt_palettes = NULL; + info_ptr->splt_palettes_num = 0; + info_ptr->valid &= ~PNG_INFO_sPLT; + } + } +#endif + +#ifdef PNG_STORE_UNKNOWN_CHUNKS_SUPPORTED + if (info_ptr->unknown_chunks != NULL && + ((mask & PNG_FREE_UNKN) & info_ptr->free_me) != 0) + { + if (num != -1) + { + png_free(png_ptr, info_ptr->unknown_chunks[num].data); + info_ptr->unknown_chunks[num].data = NULL; + } + + else + { + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < info_ptr->unknown_chunks_num; i++) + png_free(png_ptr, info_ptr->unknown_chunks[i].data); + + png_free(png_ptr, info_ptr->unknown_chunks); + info_ptr->unknown_chunks = NULL; + info_ptr->unknown_chunks_num = 0; + } + } +#endif + +#ifdef PNG_eXIf_SUPPORTED + /* Free any eXIf entry */ + if (((mask & PNG_FREE_EXIF) & info_ptr->free_me) != 0) + { +# ifdef PNG_READ_eXIf_SUPPORTED + if (info_ptr->eXIf_buf) + { + png_free(png_ptr, info_ptr->eXIf_buf); + info_ptr->eXIf_buf = NULL; + } +# endif + if (info_ptr->exif) + { + png_free(png_ptr, info_ptr->exif); + info_ptr->exif = NULL; + } + info_ptr->valid &= ~PNG_INFO_eXIf; + } +#endif + +#ifdef PNG_hIST_SUPPORTED + /* Free any hIST entry */ + if (((mask & PNG_FREE_HIST) & info_ptr->free_me) != 0) + { + png_free(png_ptr, info_ptr->hist); + info_ptr->hist = NULL; + info_ptr->valid &= ~PNG_INFO_hIST; + } +#endif + + /* Free any PLTE entry that was internally allocated */ + if (((mask & PNG_FREE_PLTE) & info_ptr->free_me) != 0) + { + png_free(png_ptr, info_ptr->palette); + info_ptr->palette = NULL; + info_ptr->valid &= ~PNG_INFO_PLTE; + info_ptr->num_palette = 0; + } + +#ifdef PNG_INFO_IMAGE_SUPPORTED + /* Free any image bits attached to the info structure */ + if (((mask & PNG_FREE_ROWS) & info_ptr->free_me) != 0) + { + if (info_ptr->row_pointers != NULL) + { + png_uint_32 row; + for (row = 0; row < info_ptr->height; row++) + png_free(png_ptr, info_ptr->row_pointers[row]); + + png_free(png_ptr, info_ptr->row_pointers); + info_ptr->row_pointers = NULL; + } + info_ptr->valid &= ~PNG_INFO_IDAT; + } +#endif + + if (num != -1) + mask &= ~PNG_FREE_MUL; + + info_ptr->free_me &= ~mask; +} +#endif /* READ || WRITE */ + +/* This function returns a pointer to the io_ptr associated with the user + * functions. The application should free any memory associated with this + * pointer before png_write_destroy() or png_read_destroy() are called. + */ +png_voidp PNGAPI +png_get_io_ptr(png_const_structrp png_ptr) +{ + if (png_ptr == NULL) + return (NULL); + + return (png_ptr->io_ptr); +} + +#if defined(PNG_READ_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_SUPPORTED) +# ifdef PNG_STDIO_SUPPORTED +/* Initialize the default input/output functions for the PNG file. If you + * use your own read or write routines, you can call either png_set_read_fn() + * or png_set_write_fn() instead of png_init_io(). If you have defined + * PNG_NO_STDIO or otherwise disabled PNG_STDIO_SUPPORTED, you must use a + * function of your own because "FILE *" isn't necessarily available. + */ +void PNGAPI +png_init_io(png_structrp png_ptr, png_FILE_p fp) +{ + png_debug(1, "in png_init_io"); + + if (png_ptr == NULL) + return; + + png_ptr->io_ptr = (png_voidp)fp; +} +# endif + +# ifdef PNG_SAVE_INT_32_SUPPORTED +/* PNG signed integers are saved in 32-bit 2's complement format. ANSI C-90 + * defines a cast of a signed integer to an unsigned integer either to preserve + * the value, if it is positive, or to calculate: + * + * (UNSIGNED_MAX+1) + integer + * + * Where UNSIGNED_MAX is the appropriate maximum unsigned value, so when the + * negative integral value is added the result will be an unsigned value + * corresponding to the 2's complement representation. + */ +void PNGAPI +png_save_int_32(png_bytep buf, png_int_32 i) +{ + png_save_uint_32(buf, (png_uint_32)i); +} +# endif + +# ifdef PNG_TIME_RFC1123_SUPPORTED +/* Convert the supplied time into an RFC 1123 string suitable for use in + * a "Creation Time" or other text-based time string. + */ +int PNGAPI +png_convert_to_rfc1123_buffer(char out[29], png_const_timep ptime) +{ + static const char short_months[12][4] = + {"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", + "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"}; + + if (out == NULL) + return 0; + + if (ptime->year > 9999 /* RFC1123 limitation */ || + ptime->month == 0 || ptime->month > 12 || + ptime->day == 0 || ptime->day > 31 || + ptime->hour > 23 || ptime->minute > 59 || + ptime->second > 60) + return 0; + + { + size_t pos = 0; + char number_buf[5]; /* enough for a four-digit year */ + +# define APPEND_STRING(string) pos = png_safecat(out, 29, pos, (string)) +# define APPEND_NUMBER(format, value)\ + APPEND_STRING(PNG_FORMAT_NUMBER(number_buf, format, (value))) +# define APPEND(ch) if (pos < 28) out[pos++] = (ch) + + APPEND_NUMBER(PNG_NUMBER_FORMAT_u, (unsigned)ptime->day); + APPEND(' '); + APPEND_STRING(short_months[(ptime->month - 1)]); + APPEND(' '); + APPEND_NUMBER(PNG_NUMBER_FORMAT_u, ptime->year); + APPEND(' '); + APPEND_NUMBER(PNG_NUMBER_FORMAT_02u, (unsigned)ptime->hour); + APPEND(':'); + APPEND_NUMBER(PNG_NUMBER_FORMAT_02u, (unsigned)ptime->minute); + APPEND(':'); + APPEND_NUMBER(PNG_NUMBER_FORMAT_02u, (unsigned)ptime->second); + APPEND_STRING(" +0000"); /* This reliably terminates the buffer */ + PNG_UNUSED (pos) + +# undef APPEND +# undef APPEND_NUMBER +# undef APPEND_STRING + } + + return 1; +} + +# if PNG_LIBPNG_VER < 10700 +/* To do: remove the following from libpng-1.7 */ +/* Original API that uses a private buffer in png_struct. + * Deprecated because it causes png_struct to carry a spurious temporary + * buffer (png_struct::time_buffer), better to have the caller pass this in. + */ +png_const_charp PNGAPI +png_convert_to_rfc1123(png_structrp png_ptr, png_const_timep ptime) +{ + if (png_ptr != NULL) + { + /* The only failure above if png_ptr != NULL is from an invalid ptime */ + if (png_convert_to_rfc1123_buffer(png_ptr->time_buffer, ptime) == 0) + png_warning(png_ptr, "Ignoring invalid time value"); + + else + return png_ptr->time_buffer; + } + + return NULL; +} +# endif /* LIBPNG_VER < 10700 */ +# endif /* TIME_RFC1123 */ + +#endif /* READ || WRITE */ + +png_const_charp PNGAPI +png_get_copyright(png_const_structrp png_ptr) +{ + PNG_UNUSED(png_ptr) /* Silence compiler warning about unused png_ptr */ +#ifdef PNG_STRING_COPYRIGHT + return PNG_STRING_COPYRIGHT +#else + return PNG_STRING_NEWLINE \ + "libpng version 1.6.39" PNG_STRING_NEWLINE \ + "Copyright (c) 2018-2022 Cosmin Truta" PNG_STRING_NEWLINE \ + "Copyright (c) 1998-2002,2004,2006-2018 Glenn Randers-Pehrson" \ + PNG_STRING_NEWLINE \ + "Copyright (c) 1996-1997 Andreas Dilger" PNG_STRING_NEWLINE \ + "Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Guy Eric Schalnat, Group 42, Inc." \ + PNG_STRING_NEWLINE; +#endif +} + +/* The following return the library version as a short string in the + * format 1.0.0 through 99.99.99zz. To get the version of *.h files + * used with your application, print out PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, which + * is defined in png.h. + * Note: now there is no difference between png_get_libpng_ver() and + * png_get_header_ver(). Due to the version_nn_nn_nn typedef guard, + * it is guaranteed that png.c uses the correct version of png.h. + */ +png_const_charp PNGAPI +png_get_libpng_ver(png_const_structrp png_ptr) +{ + /* Version of *.c files used when building libpng */ + return png_get_header_ver(png_ptr); +} + +png_const_charp PNGAPI +png_get_header_ver(png_const_structrp png_ptr) +{ + /* Version of *.h files used when building libpng */ + PNG_UNUSED(png_ptr) /* Silence compiler warning about unused png_ptr */ + return PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING; +} + +png_const_charp PNGAPI +png_get_header_version(png_const_structrp png_ptr) +{ + /* Returns longer string containing both version and date */ + PNG_UNUSED(png_ptr) /* Silence compiler warning about unused png_ptr */ +#ifdef __STDC__ + return PNG_HEADER_VERSION_STRING +# ifndef PNG_READ_SUPPORTED + " (NO READ SUPPORT)" +# endif + PNG_STRING_NEWLINE; +#else + return PNG_HEADER_VERSION_STRING; +#endif +} + +#ifdef PNG_BUILD_GRAYSCALE_PALETTE_SUPPORTED +/* NOTE: this routine is not used internally! */ +/* Build a grayscale palette. Palette is assumed to be 1 << bit_depth + * large of png_color. This lets grayscale images be treated as + * paletted. Most useful for gamma correction and simplification + * of code. This API is not used internally. + */ +void PNGAPI +png_build_grayscale_palette(int bit_depth, png_colorp palette) +{ + int num_palette; + int color_inc; + int i; + int v; + + png_debug(1, "in png_do_build_grayscale_palette"); + + if (palette == NULL) + return; + + switch (bit_depth) + { + case 1: + num_palette = 2; + color_inc = 0xff; + break; + + case 2: + num_palette = 4; + color_inc = 0x55; + break; + + case 4: + num_palette = 16; + color_inc = 0x11; + break; + + case 8: + num_palette = 256; + color_inc = 1; + break; + + default: + num_palette = 0; + color_inc = 0; + break; + } + + for (i = 0, v = 0; i < num_palette; i++, v += color_inc) + { + palette[i].red = (png_byte)(v & 0xff); + palette[i].green = (png_byte)(v & 0xff); + palette[i].blue = (png_byte)(v & 0xff); + } +} +#endif + +#ifdef PNG_SET_UNKNOWN_CHUNKS_SUPPORTED +int PNGAPI +png_handle_as_unknown(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_const_bytep chunk_name) +{ + /* Check chunk_name and return "keep" value if it's on the list, else 0 */ + png_const_bytep p, p_end; + + if (png_ptr == NULL || chunk_name == NULL || png_ptr->num_chunk_list == 0) + return PNG_HANDLE_CHUNK_AS_DEFAULT; + + p_end = png_ptr->chunk_list; + p = p_end + png_ptr->num_chunk_list*5; /* beyond end */ + + /* The code is the fifth byte after each four byte string. Historically this + * code was always searched from the end of the list, this is no longer + * necessary because the 'set' routine handles duplicate entries correctly. + */ + do /* num_chunk_list > 0, so at least one */ + { + p -= 5; + + if (memcmp(chunk_name, p, 4) == 0) + return p[4]; + } + while (p > p_end); + + /* This means that known chunks should be processed and unknown chunks should + * be handled according to the value of png_ptr->unknown_default; this can be + * confusing because, as a result, there are two levels of defaulting for + * unknown chunks. + */ + return PNG_HANDLE_CHUNK_AS_DEFAULT; +} + +#if defined(PNG_READ_UNKNOWN_CHUNKS_SUPPORTED) ||\ + defined(PNG_HANDLE_AS_UNKNOWN_SUPPORTED) +int /* PRIVATE */ +png_chunk_unknown_handling(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_32 chunk_name) +{ + png_byte chunk_string[5]; + + PNG_CSTRING_FROM_CHUNK(chunk_string, chunk_name); + return png_handle_as_unknown(png_ptr, chunk_string); +} +#endif /* READ_UNKNOWN_CHUNKS || HANDLE_AS_UNKNOWN */ +#endif /* SET_UNKNOWN_CHUNKS */ + +#ifdef PNG_READ_SUPPORTED +/* This function, added to libpng-1.0.6g, is untested. */ +int PNGAPI +png_reset_zstream(png_structrp png_ptr) +{ + if (png_ptr == NULL) + return Z_STREAM_ERROR; + + /* WARNING: this resets the window bits to the maximum! */ + return (inflateReset(&png_ptr->zstream)); +} +#endif /* READ */ + +/* This function was added to libpng-1.0.7 */ +png_uint_32 PNGAPI +png_access_version_number(void) +{ + /* Version of *.c files used when building libpng */ + return((png_uint_32)PNG_LIBPNG_VER); +} + +#if defined(PNG_READ_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_SUPPORTED) +/* Ensure that png_ptr->zstream.msg holds some appropriate error message string. + * If it doesn't 'ret' is used to set it to something appropriate, even in cases + * like Z_OK or Z_STREAM_END where the error code is apparently a success code. + */ +void /* PRIVATE */ +png_zstream_error(png_structrp png_ptr, int ret) +{ + /* Translate 'ret' into an appropriate error string, priority is given to the + * one in zstream if set. This always returns a string, even in cases like + * Z_OK or Z_STREAM_END where the error code is a success code. + */ + if (png_ptr->zstream.msg == NULL) switch (ret) + { + default: + case Z_OK: + png_ptr->zstream.msg = PNGZ_MSG_CAST("unexpected zlib return code"); + break; + + case Z_STREAM_END: + /* Normal exit */ + png_ptr->zstream.msg = PNGZ_MSG_CAST("unexpected end of LZ stream"); + break; + + case Z_NEED_DICT: + /* This means the deflate stream did not have a dictionary; this + * indicates a bogus PNG. + */ + png_ptr->zstream.msg = PNGZ_MSG_CAST("missing LZ dictionary"); + break; + + case Z_ERRNO: + /* gz APIs only: should not happen */ + png_ptr->zstream.msg = PNGZ_MSG_CAST("zlib IO error"); + break; + + case Z_STREAM_ERROR: + /* internal libpng error */ + png_ptr->zstream.msg = PNGZ_MSG_CAST("bad parameters to zlib"); + break; + + case Z_DATA_ERROR: + png_ptr->zstream.msg = PNGZ_MSG_CAST("damaged LZ stream"); + break; + + case Z_MEM_ERROR: + png_ptr->zstream.msg = PNGZ_MSG_CAST("insufficient memory"); + break; + + case Z_BUF_ERROR: + /* End of input or output; not a problem if the caller is doing + * incremental read or write. + */ + png_ptr->zstream.msg = PNGZ_MSG_CAST("truncated"); + break; + + case Z_VERSION_ERROR: + png_ptr->zstream.msg = PNGZ_MSG_CAST("unsupported zlib version"); + break; + + case PNG_UNEXPECTED_ZLIB_RETURN: + /* Compile errors here mean that zlib now uses the value co-opted in + * pngpriv.h for PNG_UNEXPECTED_ZLIB_RETURN; update the switch above + * and change pngpriv.h. Note that this message is "... return", + * whereas the default/Z_OK one is "... return code". + */ + png_ptr->zstream.msg = PNGZ_MSG_CAST("unexpected zlib return"); + break; + } +} + +/* png_convert_size: a PNGAPI but no longer in png.h, so deleted + * at libpng 1.5.5! + */ + +/* Added at libpng version 1.2.34 and 1.4.0 (moved from pngset.c) */ +#ifdef PNG_GAMMA_SUPPORTED /* always set if COLORSPACE */ +static int +png_colorspace_check_gamma(png_const_structrp png_ptr, + png_colorspacerp colorspace, png_fixed_point gAMA, int from) + /* This is called to check a new gamma value against an existing one. The + * routine returns false if the new gamma value should not be written. + * + * 'from' says where the new gamma value comes from: + * + * 0: the new gamma value is the libpng estimate for an ICC profile + * 1: the new gamma value comes from a gAMA chunk + * 2: the new gamma value comes from an sRGB chunk + */ +{ + png_fixed_point gtest; + + if ((colorspace->flags & PNG_COLORSPACE_HAVE_GAMMA) != 0 && + (png_muldiv(>est, colorspace->gamma, PNG_FP_1, gAMA) == 0 || + png_gamma_significant(gtest) != 0)) + { + /* Either this is an sRGB image, in which case the calculated gamma + * approximation should match, or this is an image with a profile and the + * value libpng calculates for the gamma of the profile does not match the + * value recorded in the file. The former, sRGB, case is an error, the + * latter is just a warning. + */ + if ((colorspace->flags & PNG_COLORSPACE_FROM_sRGB) != 0 || from == 2) + { + png_chunk_report(png_ptr, "gamma value does not match sRGB", + PNG_CHUNK_ERROR); + /* Do not overwrite an sRGB value */ + return from == 2; + } + + else /* sRGB tag not involved */ + { + png_chunk_report(png_ptr, "gamma value does not match libpng estimate", + PNG_CHUNK_WARNING); + return from == 1; + } + } + + return 1; +} + +void /* PRIVATE */ +png_colorspace_set_gamma(png_const_structrp png_ptr, + png_colorspacerp colorspace, png_fixed_point gAMA) +{ + /* Changed in libpng-1.5.4 to limit the values to ensure overflow can't + * occur. Since the fixed point representation is asymmetrical it is + * possible for 1/gamma to overflow the limit of 21474 and this means the + * gamma value must be at least 5/100000 and hence at most 20000.0. For + * safety the limits here are a little narrower. The values are 0.00016 to + * 6250.0, which are truly ridiculous gamma values (and will produce + * displays that are all black or all white.) + * + * In 1.6.0 this test replaces the ones in pngrutil.c, in the gAMA chunk + * handling code, which only required the value to be >0. + */ + png_const_charp errmsg; + + if (gAMA < 16 || gAMA > 625000000) + errmsg = "gamma value out of range"; + +# ifdef PNG_READ_gAMA_SUPPORTED + /* Allow the application to set the gamma value more than once */ + else if ((png_ptr->mode & PNG_IS_READ_STRUCT) != 0 && + (colorspace->flags & PNG_COLORSPACE_FROM_gAMA) != 0) + errmsg = "duplicate"; +# endif + + /* Do nothing if the colorspace is already invalid */ + else if ((colorspace->flags & PNG_COLORSPACE_INVALID) != 0) + return; + + else + { + if (png_colorspace_check_gamma(png_ptr, colorspace, gAMA, + 1/*from gAMA*/) != 0) + { + /* Store this gamma value. */ + colorspace->gamma = gAMA; + colorspace->flags |= + (PNG_COLORSPACE_HAVE_GAMMA | PNG_COLORSPACE_FROM_gAMA); + } + + /* At present if the check_gamma test fails the gamma of the colorspace is + * not updated however the colorspace is not invalidated. This + * corresponds to the case where the existing gamma comes from an sRGB + * chunk or profile. An error message has already been output. + */ + return; + } + + /* Error exit - errmsg has been set. */ + colorspace->flags |= PNG_COLORSPACE_INVALID; + png_chunk_report(png_ptr, errmsg, PNG_CHUNK_WRITE_ERROR); +} + +void /* PRIVATE */ +png_colorspace_sync_info(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_inforp info_ptr) +{ + if ((info_ptr->colorspace.flags & PNG_COLORSPACE_INVALID) != 0) + { + /* Everything is invalid */ + info_ptr->valid &= ~(PNG_INFO_gAMA|PNG_INFO_cHRM|PNG_INFO_sRGB| + PNG_INFO_iCCP); + +# ifdef PNG_COLORSPACE_SUPPORTED + /* Clean up the iCCP profile now if it won't be used. */ + png_free_data(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_FREE_ICCP, -1/*not used*/); +# else + PNG_UNUSED(png_ptr) +# endif + } + + else + { +# ifdef PNG_COLORSPACE_SUPPORTED + /* Leave the INFO_iCCP flag set if the pngset.c code has already set + * it; this allows a PNG to contain a profile which matches sRGB and + * yet still have that profile retrievable by the application. + */ + if ((info_ptr->colorspace.flags & PNG_COLORSPACE_MATCHES_sRGB) != 0) + info_ptr->valid |= PNG_INFO_sRGB; + + else + info_ptr->valid &= ~PNG_INFO_sRGB; + + if ((info_ptr->colorspace.flags & PNG_COLORSPACE_HAVE_ENDPOINTS) != 0) + info_ptr->valid |= PNG_INFO_cHRM; + + else + info_ptr->valid &= ~PNG_INFO_cHRM; +# endif + + if ((info_ptr->colorspace.flags & PNG_COLORSPACE_HAVE_GAMMA) != 0) + info_ptr->valid |= PNG_INFO_gAMA; + + else + info_ptr->valid &= ~PNG_INFO_gAMA; + } +} + +#ifdef PNG_READ_SUPPORTED +void /* PRIVATE */ +png_colorspace_sync(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_inforp info_ptr) +{ + if (info_ptr == NULL) /* reduce code size; check here not in the caller */ + return; + + info_ptr->colorspace = png_ptr->colorspace; + png_colorspace_sync_info(png_ptr, info_ptr); +} +#endif +#endif /* GAMMA */ + +#ifdef PNG_COLORSPACE_SUPPORTED +/* Added at libpng-1.5.5 to support read and write of true CIEXYZ values for + * cHRM, as opposed to using chromaticities. These internal APIs return + * non-zero on a parameter error. The X, Y and Z values are required to be + * positive and less than 1.0. + */ +static int +png_xy_from_XYZ(png_xy *xy, const png_XYZ *XYZ) +{ + png_int_32 d, dwhite, whiteX, whiteY; + + d = XYZ->red_X + XYZ->red_Y + XYZ->red_Z; + if (png_muldiv(&xy->redx, XYZ->red_X, PNG_FP_1, d) == 0) + return 1; + if (png_muldiv(&xy->redy, XYZ->red_Y, PNG_FP_1, d) == 0) + return 1; + dwhite = d; + whiteX = XYZ->red_X; + whiteY = XYZ->red_Y; + + d = XYZ->green_X + XYZ->green_Y + XYZ->green_Z; + if (png_muldiv(&xy->greenx, XYZ->green_X, PNG_FP_1, d) == 0) + return 1; + if (png_muldiv(&xy->greeny, XYZ->green_Y, PNG_FP_1, d) == 0) + return 1; + dwhite += d; + whiteX += XYZ->green_X; + whiteY += XYZ->green_Y; + + d = XYZ->blue_X + XYZ->blue_Y + XYZ->blue_Z; + if (png_muldiv(&xy->bluex, XYZ->blue_X, PNG_FP_1, d) == 0) + return 1; + if (png_muldiv(&xy->bluey, XYZ->blue_Y, PNG_FP_1, d) == 0) + return 1; + dwhite += d; + whiteX += XYZ->blue_X; + whiteY += XYZ->blue_Y; + + /* The reference white is simply the sum of the end-point (X,Y,Z) vectors, + * thus: + */ + if (png_muldiv(&xy->whitex, whiteX, PNG_FP_1, dwhite) == 0) + return 1; + if (png_muldiv(&xy->whitey, whiteY, PNG_FP_1, dwhite) == 0) + return 1; + + return 0; +} + +static int +png_XYZ_from_xy(png_XYZ *XYZ, const png_xy *xy) +{ + png_fixed_point red_inverse, green_inverse, blue_scale; + png_fixed_point left, right, denominator; + + /* Check xy and, implicitly, z. Note that wide gamut color spaces typically + * have end points with 0 tristimulus values (these are impossible end + * points, but they are used to cover the possible colors). We check + * xy->whitey against 5, not 0, to avoid a possible integer overflow. + */ + if (xy->redx < 0 || xy->redx > PNG_FP_1) return 1; + if (xy->redy < 0 || xy->redy > PNG_FP_1-xy->redx) return 1; + if (xy->greenx < 0 || xy->greenx > PNG_FP_1) return 1; + if (xy->greeny < 0 || xy->greeny > PNG_FP_1-xy->greenx) return 1; + if (xy->bluex < 0 || xy->bluex > PNG_FP_1) return 1; + if (xy->bluey < 0 || xy->bluey > PNG_FP_1-xy->bluex) return 1; + if (xy->whitex < 0 || xy->whitex > PNG_FP_1) return 1; + if (xy->whitey < 5 || xy->whitey > PNG_FP_1-xy->whitex) return 1; + + /* The reverse calculation is more difficult because the original tristimulus + * value had 9 independent values (red,green,blue)x(X,Y,Z) however only 8 + * derived values were recorded in the cHRM chunk; + * (red,green,blue,white)x(x,y). This loses one degree of freedom and + * therefore an arbitrary ninth value has to be introduced to undo the + * original transformations. + * + * Think of the original end-points as points in (X,Y,Z) space. The + * chromaticity values (c) have the property: + * + * C + * c = --------- + * X + Y + Z + * + * For each c (x,y,z) from the corresponding original C (X,Y,Z). Thus the + * three chromaticity values (x,y,z) for each end-point obey the + * relationship: + * + * x + y + z = 1 + * + * This describes the plane in (X,Y,Z) space that intersects each axis at the + * value 1.0; call this the chromaticity plane. Thus the chromaticity + * calculation has scaled each end-point so that it is on the x+y+z=1 plane + * and chromaticity is the intersection of the vector from the origin to the + * (X,Y,Z) value with the chromaticity plane. + * + * To fully invert the chromaticity calculation we would need the three + * end-point scale factors, (red-scale, green-scale, blue-scale), but these + * were not recorded. Instead we calculated the reference white (X,Y,Z) and + * recorded the chromaticity of this. The reference white (X,Y,Z) would have + * given all three of the scale factors since: + * + * color-C = color-c * color-scale + * white-C = red-C + green-C + blue-C + * = red-c*red-scale + green-c*green-scale + blue-c*blue-scale + * + * But cHRM records only white-x and white-y, so we have lost the white scale + * factor: + * + * white-C = white-c*white-scale + * + * To handle this the inverse transformation makes an arbitrary assumption + * about white-scale: + * + * Assume: white-Y = 1.0 + * Hence: white-scale = 1/white-y + * Or: red-Y + green-Y + blue-Y = 1.0 + * + * Notice the last statement of the assumption gives an equation in three of + * the nine values we want to calculate. 8 more equations come from the + * above routine as summarised at the top above (the chromaticity + * calculation): + * + * Given: color-x = color-X / (color-X + color-Y + color-Z) + * Hence: (color-x - 1)*color-X + color.x*color-Y + color.x*color-Z = 0 + * + * This is 9 simultaneous equations in the 9 variables "color-C" and can be + * solved by Cramer's rule. Cramer's rule requires calculating 10 9x9 matrix + * determinants, however this is not as bad as it seems because only 28 of + * the total of 90 terms in the various matrices are non-zero. Nevertheless + * Cramer's rule is notoriously numerically unstable because the determinant + * calculation involves the difference of large, but similar, numbers. It is + * difficult to be sure that the calculation is stable for real world values + * and it is certain that it becomes unstable where the end points are close + * together. + * + * So this code uses the perhaps slightly less optimal but more + * understandable and totally obvious approach of calculating color-scale. + * + * This algorithm depends on the precision in white-scale and that is + * (1/white-y), so we can immediately see that as white-y approaches 0 the + * accuracy inherent in the cHRM chunk drops off substantially. + * + * libpng arithmetic: a simple inversion of the above equations + * ------------------------------------------------------------ + * + * white_scale = 1/white-y + * white-X = white-x * white-scale + * white-Y = 1.0 + * white-Z = (1 - white-x - white-y) * white_scale + * + * white-C = red-C + green-C + blue-C + * = red-c*red-scale + green-c*green-scale + blue-c*blue-scale + * + * This gives us three equations in (red-scale,green-scale,blue-scale) where + * all the coefficients are now known: + * + * red-x*red-scale + green-x*green-scale + blue-x*blue-scale + * = white-x/white-y + * red-y*red-scale + green-y*green-scale + blue-y*blue-scale = 1 + * red-z*red-scale + green-z*green-scale + blue-z*blue-scale + * = (1 - white-x - white-y)/white-y + * + * In the last equation color-z is (1 - color-x - color-y) so we can add all + * three equations together to get an alternative third: + * + * red-scale + green-scale + blue-scale = 1/white-y = white-scale + * + * So now we have a Cramer's rule solution where the determinants are just + * 3x3 - far more tractible. Unfortunately 3x3 determinants still involve + * multiplication of three coefficients so we can't guarantee to avoid + * overflow in the libpng fixed point representation. Using Cramer's rule in + * floating point is probably a good choice here, but it's not an option for + * fixed point. Instead proceed to simplify the first two equations by + * eliminating what is likely to be the largest value, blue-scale: + * + * blue-scale = white-scale - red-scale - green-scale + * + * Hence: + * + * (red-x - blue-x)*red-scale + (green-x - blue-x)*green-scale = + * (white-x - blue-x)*white-scale + * + * (red-y - blue-y)*red-scale + (green-y - blue-y)*green-scale = + * 1 - blue-y*white-scale + * + * And now we can trivially solve for (red-scale,green-scale): + * + * green-scale = + * (white-x - blue-x)*white-scale - (red-x - blue-x)*red-scale + * ----------------------------------------------------------- + * green-x - blue-x + * + * red-scale = + * 1 - blue-y*white-scale - (green-y - blue-y) * green-scale + * --------------------------------------------------------- + * red-y - blue-y + * + * Hence: + * + * red-scale = + * ( (green-x - blue-x) * (white-y - blue-y) - + * (green-y - blue-y) * (white-x - blue-x) ) / white-y + * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * (green-x - blue-x)*(red-y - blue-y)-(green-y - blue-y)*(red-x - blue-x) + * + * green-scale = + * ( (red-y - blue-y) * (white-x - blue-x) - + * (red-x - blue-x) * (white-y - blue-y) ) / white-y + * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * (green-x - blue-x)*(red-y - blue-y)-(green-y - blue-y)*(red-x - blue-x) + * + * Accuracy: + * The input values have 5 decimal digits of accuracy. The values are all in + * the range 0 < value < 1, so simple products are in the same range but may + * need up to 10 decimal digits to preserve the original precision and avoid + * underflow. Because we are using a 32-bit signed representation we cannot + * match this; the best is a little over 9 decimal digits, less than 10. + * + * The approach used here is to preserve the maximum precision within the + * signed representation. Because the red-scale calculation above uses the + * difference between two products of values that must be in the range -1..+1 + * it is sufficient to divide the product by 7; ceil(100,000/32767*2). The + * factor is irrelevant in the calculation because it is applied to both + * numerator and denominator. + * + * Note that the values of the differences of the products of the + * chromaticities in the above equations tend to be small, for example for + * the sRGB chromaticities they are: + * + * red numerator: -0.04751 + * green numerator: -0.08788 + * denominator: -0.2241 (without white-y multiplication) + * + * The resultant Y coefficients from the chromaticities of some widely used + * color space definitions are (to 15 decimal places): + * + * sRGB + * 0.212639005871510 0.715168678767756 0.072192315360734 + * Kodak ProPhoto + * 0.288071128229293 0.711843217810102 0.000085653960605 + * Adobe RGB + * 0.297344975250536 0.627363566255466 0.075291458493998 + * Adobe Wide Gamut RGB + * 0.258728243040113 0.724682314948566 0.016589442011321 + */ + /* By the argument, above overflow should be impossible here. The return + * value of 2 indicates an internal error to the caller. + */ + if (png_muldiv(&left, xy->greenx-xy->bluex, xy->redy - xy->bluey, 7) == 0) + return 2; + if (png_muldiv(&right, xy->greeny-xy->bluey, xy->redx - xy->bluex, 7) == 0) + return 2; + denominator = left - right; + + /* Now find the red numerator. */ + if (png_muldiv(&left, xy->greenx-xy->bluex, xy->whitey-xy->bluey, 7) == 0) + return 2; + if (png_muldiv(&right, xy->greeny-xy->bluey, xy->whitex-xy->bluex, 7) == 0) + return 2; + + /* Overflow is possible here and it indicates an extreme set of PNG cHRM + * chunk values. This calculation actually returns the reciprocal of the + * scale value because this allows us to delay the multiplication of white-y + * into the denominator, which tends to produce a small number. + */ + if (png_muldiv(&red_inverse, xy->whitey, denominator, left-right) == 0 || + red_inverse <= xy->whitey /* r+g+b scales = white scale */) + return 1; + + /* Similarly for green_inverse: */ + if (png_muldiv(&left, xy->redy-xy->bluey, xy->whitex-xy->bluex, 7) == 0) + return 2; + if (png_muldiv(&right, xy->redx-xy->bluex, xy->whitey-xy->bluey, 7) == 0) + return 2; + if (png_muldiv(&green_inverse, xy->whitey, denominator, left-right) == 0 || + green_inverse <= xy->whitey) + return 1; + + /* And the blue scale, the checks above guarantee this can't overflow but it + * can still produce 0 for extreme cHRM values. + */ + blue_scale = png_reciprocal(xy->whitey) - png_reciprocal(red_inverse) - + png_reciprocal(green_inverse); + if (blue_scale <= 0) + return 1; + + + /* And fill in the png_XYZ: */ + if (png_muldiv(&XYZ->red_X, xy->redx, PNG_FP_1, red_inverse) == 0) + return 1; + if (png_muldiv(&XYZ->red_Y, xy->redy, PNG_FP_1, red_inverse) == 0) + return 1; + if (png_muldiv(&XYZ->red_Z, PNG_FP_1 - xy->redx - xy->redy, PNG_FP_1, + red_inverse) == 0) + return 1; + + if (png_muldiv(&XYZ->green_X, xy->greenx, PNG_FP_1, green_inverse) == 0) + return 1; + if (png_muldiv(&XYZ->green_Y, xy->greeny, PNG_FP_1, green_inverse) == 0) + return 1; + if (png_muldiv(&XYZ->green_Z, PNG_FP_1 - xy->greenx - xy->greeny, PNG_FP_1, + green_inverse) == 0) + return 1; + + if (png_muldiv(&XYZ->blue_X, xy->bluex, blue_scale, PNG_FP_1) == 0) + return 1; + if (png_muldiv(&XYZ->blue_Y, xy->bluey, blue_scale, PNG_FP_1) == 0) + return 1; + if (png_muldiv(&XYZ->blue_Z, PNG_FP_1 - xy->bluex - xy->bluey, blue_scale, + PNG_FP_1) == 0) + return 1; + + return 0; /*success*/ +} + +static int +png_XYZ_normalize(png_XYZ *XYZ) +{ + png_int_32 Y; + + if (XYZ->red_Y < 0 || XYZ->green_Y < 0 || XYZ->blue_Y < 0 || + XYZ->red_X < 0 || XYZ->green_X < 0 || XYZ->blue_X < 0 || + XYZ->red_Z < 0 || XYZ->green_Z < 0 || XYZ->blue_Z < 0) + return 1; + + /* Normalize by scaling so the sum of the end-point Y values is PNG_FP_1. + * IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: ANSI requires signed overflow not to occur, therefore + * relying on addition of two positive values producing a negative one is not + * safe. + */ + Y = XYZ->red_Y; + if (0x7fffffff - Y < XYZ->green_X) + return 1; + Y += XYZ->green_Y; + if (0x7fffffff - Y < XYZ->blue_X) + return 1; + Y += XYZ->blue_Y; + + if (Y != PNG_FP_1) + { + if (png_muldiv(&XYZ->red_X, XYZ->red_X, PNG_FP_1, Y) == 0) + return 1; + if (png_muldiv(&XYZ->red_Y, XYZ->red_Y, PNG_FP_1, Y) == 0) + return 1; + if (png_muldiv(&XYZ->red_Z, XYZ->red_Z, PNG_FP_1, Y) == 0) + return 1; + + if (png_muldiv(&XYZ->green_X, XYZ->green_X, PNG_FP_1, Y) == 0) + return 1; + if (png_muldiv(&XYZ->green_Y, XYZ->green_Y, PNG_FP_1, Y) == 0) + return 1; + if (png_muldiv(&XYZ->green_Z, XYZ->green_Z, PNG_FP_1, Y) == 0) + return 1; + + if (png_muldiv(&XYZ->blue_X, XYZ->blue_X, PNG_FP_1, Y) == 0) + return 1; + if (png_muldiv(&XYZ->blue_Y, XYZ->blue_Y, PNG_FP_1, Y) == 0) + return 1; + if (png_muldiv(&XYZ->blue_Z, XYZ->blue_Z, PNG_FP_1, Y) == 0) + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int +png_colorspace_endpoints_match(const png_xy *xy1, const png_xy *xy2, int delta) +{ + /* Allow an error of +/-0.01 (absolute value) on each chromaticity */ + if (PNG_OUT_OF_RANGE(xy1->whitex, xy2->whitex,delta) || + PNG_OUT_OF_RANGE(xy1->whitey, xy2->whitey,delta) || + PNG_OUT_OF_RANGE(xy1->redx, xy2->redx, delta) || + PNG_OUT_OF_RANGE(xy1->redy, xy2->redy, delta) || + PNG_OUT_OF_RANGE(xy1->greenx, xy2->greenx,delta) || + PNG_OUT_OF_RANGE(xy1->greeny, xy2->greeny,delta) || + PNG_OUT_OF_RANGE(xy1->bluex, xy2->bluex, delta) || + PNG_OUT_OF_RANGE(xy1->bluey, xy2->bluey, delta)) + return 0; + return 1; +} + +/* Added in libpng-1.6.0, a different check for the validity of a set of cHRM + * chunk chromaticities. Earlier checks used to simply look for the overflow + * condition (where the determinant of the matrix to solve for XYZ ends up zero + * because the chromaticity values are not all distinct.) Despite this it is + * theoretically possible to produce chromaticities that are apparently valid + * but that rapidly degrade to invalid, potentially crashing, sets because of + * arithmetic inaccuracies when calculations are performed on them. The new + * check is to round-trip xy -> XYZ -> xy and then check that the result is + * within a small percentage of the original. + */ +static int +png_colorspace_check_xy(png_XYZ *XYZ, const png_xy *xy) +{ + int result; + png_xy xy_test; + + /* As a side-effect this routine also returns the XYZ endpoints. */ + result = png_XYZ_from_xy(XYZ, xy); + if (result != 0) + return result; + + result = png_xy_from_XYZ(&xy_test, XYZ); + if (result != 0) + return result; + + if (png_colorspace_endpoints_match(xy, &xy_test, + 5/*actually, the math is pretty accurate*/) != 0) + return 0; + + /* Too much slip */ + return 1; +} + +/* This is the check going the other way. The XYZ is modified to normalize it + * (another side-effect) and the xy chromaticities are returned. + */ +static int +png_colorspace_check_XYZ(png_xy *xy, png_XYZ *XYZ) +{ + int result; + png_XYZ XYZtemp; + + result = png_XYZ_normalize(XYZ); + if (result != 0) + return result; + + result = png_xy_from_XYZ(xy, XYZ); + if (result != 0) + return result; + + XYZtemp = *XYZ; + return png_colorspace_check_xy(&XYZtemp, xy); +} + +/* Used to check for an endpoint match against sRGB */ +static const png_xy sRGB_xy = /* From ITU-R BT.709-3 */ +{ + /* color x y */ + /* red */ 64000, 33000, + /* green */ 30000, 60000, + /* blue */ 15000, 6000, + /* white */ 31270, 32900 +}; + +static int +png_colorspace_set_xy_and_XYZ(png_const_structrp png_ptr, + png_colorspacerp colorspace, const png_xy *xy, const png_XYZ *XYZ, + int preferred) +{ + if ((colorspace->flags & PNG_COLORSPACE_INVALID) != 0) + return 0; + + /* The consistency check is performed on the chromaticities; this factors out + * variations because of the normalization (or not) of the end point Y + * values. + */ + if (preferred < 2 && + (colorspace->flags & PNG_COLORSPACE_HAVE_ENDPOINTS) != 0) + { + /* The end points must be reasonably close to any we already have. The + * following allows an error of up to +/-.001 + */ + if (png_colorspace_endpoints_match(xy, &colorspace->end_points_xy, + 100) == 0) + { + colorspace->flags |= PNG_COLORSPACE_INVALID; + png_benign_error(png_ptr, "inconsistent chromaticities"); + return 0; /* failed */ + } + + /* Only overwrite with preferred values */ + if (preferred == 0) + return 1; /* ok, but no change */ + } + + colorspace->end_points_xy = *xy; + colorspace->end_points_XYZ = *XYZ; + colorspace->flags |= PNG_COLORSPACE_HAVE_ENDPOINTS; + + /* The end points are normally quoted to two decimal digits, so allow +/-0.01 + * on this test. + */ + if (png_colorspace_endpoints_match(xy, &sRGB_xy, 1000) != 0) + colorspace->flags |= PNG_COLORSPACE_ENDPOINTS_MATCH_sRGB; + + else + colorspace->flags &= PNG_COLORSPACE_CANCEL( + PNG_COLORSPACE_ENDPOINTS_MATCH_sRGB); + + return 2; /* ok and changed */ +} + +int /* PRIVATE */ +png_colorspace_set_chromaticities(png_const_structrp png_ptr, + png_colorspacerp colorspace, const png_xy *xy, int preferred) +{ + /* We must check the end points to ensure they are reasonable - in the past + * color management systems have crashed as a result of getting bogus + * colorant values, while this isn't the fault of libpng it is the + * responsibility of libpng because PNG carries the bomb and libpng is in a + * position to protect against it. + */ + png_XYZ XYZ; + + switch (png_colorspace_check_xy(&XYZ, xy)) + { + case 0: /* success */ + return png_colorspace_set_xy_and_XYZ(png_ptr, colorspace, xy, &XYZ, + preferred); + + case 1: + /* We can't invert the chromaticities so we can't produce value XYZ + * values. Likely as not a color management system will fail too. + */ + colorspace->flags |= PNG_COLORSPACE_INVALID; + png_benign_error(png_ptr, "invalid chromaticities"); + break; + + default: + /* libpng is broken; this should be a warning but if it happens we + * want error reports so for the moment it is an error. + */ + colorspace->flags |= PNG_COLORSPACE_INVALID; + png_error(png_ptr, "internal error checking chromaticities"); + } + + return 0; /* failed */ +} + +int /* PRIVATE */ +png_colorspace_set_endpoints(png_const_structrp png_ptr, + png_colorspacerp colorspace, const png_XYZ *XYZ_in, int preferred) +{ + png_XYZ XYZ = *XYZ_in; + png_xy xy; + + switch (png_colorspace_check_XYZ(&xy, &XYZ)) + { + case 0: + return png_colorspace_set_xy_and_XYZ(png_ptr, colorspace, &xy, &XYZ, + preferred); + + case 1: + /* End points are invalid. */ + colorspace->flags |= PNG_COLORSPACE_INVALID; + png_benign_error(png_ptr, "invalid end points"); + break; + + default: + colorspace->flags |= PNG_COLORSPACE_INVALID; + png_error(png_ptr, "internal error checking chromaticities"); + } + + return 0; /* failed */ +} + +#if defined(PNG_sRGB_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_iCCP_SUPPORTED) +/* Error message generation */ +static char +png_icc_tag_char(png_uint_32 byte) +{ + byte &= 0xff; + if (byte >= 32 && byte <= 126) + return (char)byte; + else + return '?'; +} + +static void +png_icc_tag_name(char *name, png_uint_32 tag) +{ + name[0] = '\''; + name[1] = png_icc_tag_char(tag >> 24); + name[2] = png_icc_tag_char(tag >> 16); + name[3] = png_icc_tag_char(tag >> 8); + name[4] = png_icc_tag_char(tag ); + name[5] = '\''; +} + +static int +is_ICC_signature_char(png_alloc_size_t it) +{ + return it == 32 || (it >= 48 && it <= 57) || (it >= 65 && it <= 90) || + (it >= 97 && it <= 122); +} + +static int +is_ICC_signature(png_alloc_size_t it) +{ + return is_ICC_signature_char(it >> 24) /* checks all the top bits */ && + is_ICC_signature_char((it >> 16) & 0xff) && + is_ICC_signature_char((it >> 8) & 0xff) && + is_ICC_signature_char(it & 0xff); +} + +static int +png_icc_profile_error(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_colorspacerp colorspace, + png_const_charp name, png_alloc_size_t value, png_const_charp reason) +{ + size_t pos; + char message[196]; /* see below for calculation */ + + if (colorspace != NULL) + colorspace->flags |= PNG_COLORSPACE_INVALID; + + pos = png_safecat(message, (sizeof message), 0, "profile '"); /* 9 chars */ + pos = png_safecat(message, pos+79, pos, name); /* Truncate to 79 chars */ + pos = png_safecat(message, (sizeof message), pos, "': "); /* +2 = 90 */ + if (is_ICC_signature(value) != 0) + { + /* So 'value' is at most 4 bytes and the following cast is safe */ + png_icc_tag_name(message+pos, (png_uint_32)value); + pos += 6; /* total +8; less than the else clause */ + message[pos++] = ':'; + message[pos++] = ' '; + } +# ifdef PNG_WARNINGS_SUPPORTED + else + { + char number[PNG_NUMBER_BUFFER_SIZE]; /* +24 = 114 */ + + pos = png_safecat(message, (sizeof message), pos, + png_format_number(number, number+(sizeof number), + PNG_NUMBER_FORMAT_x, value)); + pos = png_safecat(message, (sizeof message), pos, "h: "); /* +2 = 116 */ + } +# endif + /* The 'reason' is an arbitrary message, allow +79 maximum 195 */ + pos = png_safecat(message, (sizeof message), pos, reason); + PNG_UNUSED(pos) + + /* This is recoverable, but make it unconditionally an app_error on write to + * avoid writing invalid ICC profiles into PNG files (i.e., we handle them + * on read, with a warning, but on write unless the app turns off + * application errors the PNG won't be written.) + */ + png_chunk_report(png_ptr, message, + (colorspace != NULL) ? PNG_CHUNK_ERROR : PNG_CHUNK_WRITE_ERROR); + + return 0; +} +#endif /* sRGB || iCCP */ + +#ifdef PNG_sRGB_SUPPORTED +int /* PRIVATE */ +png_colorspace_set_sRGB(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_colorspacerp colorspace, + int intent) +{ + /* sRGB sets known gamma, end points and (from the chunk) intent. */ + /* IMPORTANT: these are not necessarily the values found in an ICC profile + * because ICC profiles store values adapted to a D50 environment; it is + * expected that the ICC profile mediaWhitePointTag will be D50; see the + * checks and code elsewhere to understand this better. + * + * These XYZ values, which are accurate to 5dp, produce rgb to gray + * coefficients of (6968,23435,2366), which are reduced (because they add up + * to 32769 not 32768) to (6968,23434,2366). These are the values that + * libpng has traditionally used (and are the best values given the 15bit + * algorithm used by the rgb to gray code.) + */ + static const png_XYZ sRGB_XYZ = /* D65 XYZ (*not* the D50 adapted values!) */ + { + /* color X Y Z */ + /* red */ 41239, 21264, 1933, + /* green */ 35758, 71517, 11919, + /* blue */ 18048, 7219, 95053 + }; + + /* Do nothing if the colorspace is already invalidated. */ + if ((colorspace->flags & PNG_COLORSPACE_INVALID) != 0) + return 0; + + /* Check the intent, then check for existing settings. It is valid for the + * PNG file to have cHRM or gAMA chunks along with sRGB, but the values must + * be consistent with the correct values. If, however, this function is + * called below because an iCCP chunk matches sRGB then it is quite + * conceivable that an older app recorded incorrect gAMA and cHRM because of + * an incorrect calculation based on the values in the profile - this does + * *not* invalidate the profile (though it still produces an error, which can + * be ignored.) + */ + if (intent < 0 || intent >= PNG_sRGB_INTENT_LAST) + return png_icc_profile_error(png_ptr, colorspace, "sRGB", + (png_alloc_size_t)intent, "invalid sRGB rendering intent"); + + if ((colorspace->flags & PNG_COLORSPACE_HAVE_INTENT) != 0 && + colorspace->rendering_intent != intent) + return png_icc_profile_error(png_ptr, colorspace, "sRGB", + (png_alloc_size_t)intent, "inconsistent rendering intents"); + + if ((colorspace->flags & PNG_COLORSPACE_FROM_sRGB) != 0) + { + png_benign_error(png_ptr, "duplicate sRGB information ignored"); + return 0; + } + + /* If the standard sRGB cHRM chunk does not match the one from the PNG file + * warn but overwrite the value with the correct one. + */ + if ((colorspace->flags & PNG_COLORSPACE_HAVE_ENDPOINTS) != 0 && + !png_colorspace_endpoints_match(&sRGB_xy, &colorspace->end_points_xy, + 100)) + png_chunk_report(png_ptr, "cHRM chunk does not match sRGB", + PNG_CHUNK_ERROR); + + /* This check is just done for the error reporting - the routine always + * returns true when the 'from' argument corresponds to sRGB (2). + */ + (void)png_colorspace_check_gamma(png_ptr, colorspace, PNG_GAMMA_sRGB_INVERSE, + 2/*from sRGB*/); + + /* intent: bugs in GCC force 'int' to be used as the parameter type. */ + colorspace->rendering_intent = (png_uint_16)intent; + colorspace->flags |= PNG_COLORSPACE_HAVE_INTENT; + + /* endpoints */ + colorspace->end_points_xy = sRGB_xy; + colorspace->end_points_XYZ = sRGB_XYZ; + colorspace->flags |= + (PNG_COLORSPACE_HAVE_ENDPOINTS|PNG_COLORSPACE_ENDPOINTS_MATCH_sRGB); + + /* gamma */ + colorspace->gamma = PNG_GAMMA_sRGB_INVERSE; + colorspace->flags |= PNG_COLORSPACE_HAVE_GAMMA; + + /* Finally record that we have an sRGB profile */ + colorspace->flags |= + (PNG_COLORSPACE_MATCHES_sRGB|PNG_COLORSPACE_FROM_sRGB); + + return 1; /* set */ +} +#endif /* sRGB */ + +#ifdef PNG_iCCP_SUPPORTED +/* Encoded value of D50 as an ICC XYZNumber. From the ICC 2010 spec the value + * is XYZ(0.9642,1.0,0.8249), which scales to: + * + * (63189.8112, 65536, 54060.6464) + */ +static const png_byte D50_nCIEXYZ[12] = + { 0x00, 0x00, 0xf6, 0xd6, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xd3, 0x2d }; + +static int /* bool */ +icc_check_length(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_colorspacerp colorspace, + png_const_charp name, png_uint_32 profile_length) +{ + if (profile_length < 132) + return png_icc_profile_error(png_ptr, colorspace, name, profile_length, + "too short"); + return 1; +} + +#ifdef PNG_READ_iCCP_SUPPORTED +int /* PRIVATE */ +png_icc_check_length(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_colorspacerp colorspace, + png_const_charp name, png_uint_32 profile_length) +{ + if (!icc_check_length(png_ptr, colorspace, name, profile_length)) + return 0; + + /* This needs to be here because the 'normal' check is in + * png_decompress_chunk, yet this happens after the attempt to + * png_malloc_base the required data. We only need this on read; on write + * the caller supplies the profile buffer so libpng doesn't allocate it. See + * the call to icc_check_length below (the write case). + */ +# ifdef PNG_SET_USER_LIMITS_SUPPORTED + else if (png_ptr->user_chunk_malloc_max > 0 && + png_ptr->user_chunk_malloc_max < profile_length) + return png_icc_profile_error(png_ptr, colorspace, name, profile_length, + "exceeds application limits"); +# elif PNG_USER_CHUNK_MALLOC_MAX > 0 + else if (PNG_USER_CHUNK_MALLOC_MAX < profile_length) + return png_icc_profile_error(png_ptr, colorspace, name, profile_length, + "exceeds libpng limits"); +# else /* !SET_USER_LIMITS */ + /* This will get compiled out on all 32-bit and better systems. */ + else if (PNG_SIZE_MAX < profile_length) + return png_icc_profile_error(png_ptr, colorspace, name, profile_length, + "exceeds system limits"); +# endif /* !SET_USER_LIMITS */ + + return 1; +} +#endif /* READ_iCCP */ + +int /* PRIVATE */ +png_icc_check_header(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_colorspacerp colorspace, + png_const_charp name, png_uint_32 profile_length, + png_const_bytep profile/* first 132 bytes only */, int color_type) +{ + png_uint_32 temp; + + /* Length check; this cannot be ignored in this code because profile_length + * is used later to check the tag table, so even if the profile seems over + * long profile_length from the caller must be correct. The caller can fix + * this up on read or write by just passing in the profile header length. + */ + temp = png_get_uint_32(profile); + if (temp != profile_length) + return png_icc_profile_error(png_ptr, colorspace, name, temp, + "length does not match profile"); + + temp = (png_uint_32) (*(profile+8)); + if (temp > 3 && (profile_length & 3)) + return png_icc_profile_error(png_ptr, colorspace, name, profile_length, + "invalid length"); + + temp = png_get_uint_32(profile+128); /* tag count: 12 bytes/tag */ + if (temp > 357913930 || /* (2^32-4-132)/12: maximum possible tag count */ + profile_length < 132+12*temp) /* truncated tag table */ + return png_icc_profile_error(png_ptr, colorspace, name, temp, + "tag count too large"); + + /* The 'intent' must be valid or we can't store it, ICC limits the intent to + * 16 bits. + */ + temp = png_get_uint_32(profile+64); + if (temp >= 0xffff) /* The ICC limit */ + return png_icc_profile_error(png_ptr, colorspace, name, temp, + "invalid rendering intent"); + + /* This is just a warning because the profile may be valid in future + * versions. + */ + if (temp >= PNG_sRGB_INTENT_LAST) + (void)png_icc_profile_error(png_ptr, NULL, name, temp, + "intent outside defined range"); + + /* At this point the tag table can't be checked because it hasn't necessarily + * been loaded; however, various header fields can be checked. These checks + * are for values permitted by the PNG spec in an ICC profile; the PNG spec + * restricts the profiles that can be passed in an iCCP chunk (they must be + * appropriate to processing PNG data!) + */ + + /* Data checks (could be skipped). These checks must be independent of the + * version number; however, the version number doesn't accommodate changes in + * the header fields (just the known tags and the interpretation of the + * data.) + */ + temp = png_get_uint_32(profile+36); /* signature 'ascp' */ + if (temp != 0x61637370) + return png_icc_profile_error(png_ptr, colorspace, name, temp, + "invalid signature"); + + /* Currently the PCS illuminant/adopted white point (the computational + * white point) are required to be D50, + * however the profile contains a record of the illuminant so perhaps ICC + * expects to be able to change this in the future (despite the rationale in + * the introduction for using a fixed PCS adopted white.) Consequently the + * following is just a warning. + */ + if (memcmp(profile+68, D50_nCIEXYZ, 12) != 0) + (void)png_icc_profile_error(png_ptr, NULL, name, 0/*no tag value*/, + "PCS illuminant is not D50"); + + /* The PNG spec requires this: + * "If the iCCP chunk is present, the image samples conform to the colour + * space represented by the embedded ICC profile as defined by the + * International Color Consortium [ICC]. The colour space of the ICC profile + * shall be an RGB colour space for colour images (PNG colour types 2, 3, and + * 6), or a greyscale colour space for greyscale images (PNG colour types 0 + * and 4)." + * + * This checking code ensures the embedded profile (on either read or write) + * conforms to the specification requirements. Notice that an ICC 'gray' + * color-space profile contains the information to transform the monochrome + * data to XYZ or L*a*b (according to which PCS the profile uses) and this + * should be used in preference to the standard libpng K channel replication + * into R, G and B channels. + * + * Previously it was suggested that an RGB profile on grayscale data could be + * handled. However it it is clear that using an RGB profile in this context + * must be an error - there is no specification of what it means. Thus it is + * almost certainly more correct to ignore the profile. + */ + temp = png_get_uint_32(profile+16); /* data colour space field */ + switch (temp) + { + case 0x52474220: /* 'RGB ' */ + if ((color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) == 0) + return png_icc_profile_error(png_ptr, colorspace, name, temp, + "RGB color space not permitted on grayscale PNG"); + break; + + case 0x47524159: /* 'GRAY' */ + if ((color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) != 0) + return png_icc_profile_error(png_ptr, colorspace, name, temp, + "Gray color space not permitted on RGB PNG"); + break; + + default: + return png_icc_profile_error(png_ptr, colorspace, name, temp, + "invalid ICC profile color space"); + } + + /* It is up to the application to check that the profile class matches the + * application requirements; the spec provides no guidance, but it's pretty + * weird if the profile is not scanner ('scnr'), monitor ('mntr'), printer + * ('prtr') or 'spac' (for generic color spaces). Issue a warning in these + * cases. Issue an error for device link or abstract profiles - these don't + * contain the records necessary to transform the color-space to anything + * other than the target device (and not even that for an abstract profile). + * Profiles of these classes may not be embedded in images. + */ + temp = png_get_uint_32(profile+12); /* profile/device class */ + switch (temp) + { + case 0x73636e72: /* 'scnr' */ + case 0x6d6e7472: /* 'mntr' */ + case 0x70727472: /* 'prtr' */ + case 0x73706163: /* 'spac' */ + /* All supported */ + break; + + case 0x61627374: /* 'abst' */ + /* May not be embedded in an image */ + return png_icc_profile_error(png_ptr, colorspace, name, temp, + "invalid embedded Abstract ICC profile"); + + case 0x6c696e6b: /* 'link' */ + /* DeviceLink profiles cannot be interpreted in a non-device specific + * fashion, if an app uses the AToB0Tag in the profile the results are + * undefined unless the result is sent to the intended device, + * therefore a DeviceLink profile should not be found embedded in a + * PNG. + */ + return png_icc_profile_error(png_ptr, colorspace, name, temp, + "unexpected DeviceLink ICC profile class"); + + case 0x6e6d636c: /* 'nmcl' */ + /* A NamedColor profile is also device specific, however it doesn't + * contain an AToB0 tag that is open to misinterpretation. Almost + * certainly it will fail the tests below. + */ + (void)png_icc_profile_error(png_ptr, NULL, name, temp, + "unexpected NamedColor ICC profile class"); + break; + + default: + /* To allow for future enhancements to the profile accept unrecognized + * profile classes with a warning, these then hit the test below on the + * tag content to ensure they are backward compatible with one of the + * understood profiles. + */ + (void)png_icc_profile_error(png_ptr, NULL, name, temp, + "unrecognized ICC profile class"); + break; + } + + /* For any profile other than a device link one the PCS must be encoded + * either in XYZ or Lab. + */ + temp = png_get_uint_32(profile+20); + switch (temp) + { + case 0x58595a20: /* 'XYZ ' */ + case 0x4c616220: /* 'Lab ' */ + break; + + default: + return png_icc_profile_error(png_ptr, colorspace, name, temp, + "unexpected ICC PCS encoding"); + } + + return 1; +} + +int /* PRIVATE */ +png_icc_check_tag_table(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_colorspacerp colorspace, + png_const_charp name, png_uint_32 profile_length, + png_const_bytep profile /* header plus whole tag table */) +{ + png_uint_32 tag_count = png_get_uint_32(profile+128); + png_uint_32 itag; + png_const_bytep tag = profile+132; /* The first tag */ + + /* First scan all the tags in the table and add bits to the icc_info value + * (temporarily in 'tags'). + */ + for (itag=0; itag < tag_count; ++itag, tag += 12) + { + png_uint_32 tag_id = png_get_uint_32(tag+0); + png_uint_32 tag_start = png_get_uint_32(tag+4); /* must be aligned */ + png_uint_32 tag_length = png_get_uint_32(tag+8);/* not padded */ + + /* The ICC specification does not exclude zero length tags, therefore the + * start might actually be anywhere if there is no data, but this would be + * a clear abuse of the intent of the standard so the start is checked for + * being in range. All defined tag types have an 8 byte header - a 4 byte + * type signature then 0. + */ + + /* This is a hard error; potentially it can cause read outside the + * profile. + */ + if (tag_start > profile_length || tag_length > profile_length - tag_start) + return png_icc_profile_error(png_ptr, colorspace, name, tag_id, + "ICC profile tag outside profile"); + + if ((tag_start & 3) != 0) + { + /* CNHP730S.icc shipped with Microsoft Windows 64 violates this; it is + * only a warning here because libpng does not care about the + * alignment. + */ + (void)png_icc_profile_error(png_ptr, NULL, name, tag_id, + "ICC profile tag start not a multiple of 4"); + } + } + + return 1; /* success, maybe with warnings */ +} + +#ifdef PNG_sRGB_SUPPORTED +#if PNG_sRGB_PROFILE_CHECKS >= 0 +/* Information about the known ICC sRGB profiles */ +static const struct +{ + png_uint_32 adler, crc, length; + png_uint_32 md5[4]; + png_byte have_md5; + png_byte is_broken; + png_uint_16 intent; + +# define PNG_MD5(a,b,c,d) { a, b, c, d }, (a!=0)||(b!=0)||(c!=0)||(d!=0) +# define PNG_ICC_CHECKSUM(adler, crc, md5, intent, broke, date, length, fname)\ + { adler, crc, length, md5, broke, intent }, + +} png_sRGB_checks[] = +{ + /* This data comes from contrib/tools/checksum-icc run on downloads of + * all four ICC sRGB profiles from www.color.org. + */ + /* adler32, crc32, MD5[4], intent, date, length, file-name */ + PNG_ICC_CHECKSUM(0x0a3fd9f6, 0x3b8772b9, + PNG_MD5(0x29f83dde, 0xaff255ae, 0x7842fae4, 0xca83390d), 0, 0, + "2009/03/27 21:36:31", 3048, "sRGB_IEC61966-2-1_black_scaled.icc") + + /* ICC sRGB v2 perceptual no black-compensation: */ + PNG_ICC_CHECKSUM(0x4909e5e1, 0x427ebb21, + PNG_MD5(0xc95bd637, 0xe95d8a3b, 0x0df38f99, 0xc1320389), 1, 0, + "2009/03/27 21:37:45", 3052, "sRGB_IEC61966-2-1_no_black_scaling.icc") + + PNG_ICC_CHECKSUM(0xfd2144a1, 0x306fd8ae, + PNG_MD5(0xfc663378, 0x37e2886b, 0xfd72e983, 0x8228f1b8), 0, 0, + "2009/08/10 17:28:01", 60988, "sRGB_v4_ICC_preference_displayclass.icc") + + /* ICC sRGB v4 perceptual */ + PNG_ICC_CHECKSUM(0x209c35d2, 0xbbef7812, + PNG_MD5(0x34562abf, 0x994ccd06, 0x6d2c5721, 0xd0d68c5d), 0, 0, + "2007/07/25 00:05:37", 60960, "sRGB_v4_ICC_preference.icc") + + /* The following profiles have no known MD5 checksum. If there is a match + * on the (empty) MD5 the other fields are used to attempt a match and + * a warning is produced. The first two of these profiles have a 'cprt' tag + * which suggests that they were also made by Hewlett Packard. + */ + PNG_ICC_CHECKSUM(0xa054d762, 0x5d5129ce, + PNG_MD5(0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000), 1, 0, + "2004/07/21 18:57:42", 3024, "sRGB_IEC61966-2-1_noBPC.icc") + + /* This is a 'mntr' (display) profile with a mediaWhitePointTag that does not + * match the D50 PCS illuminant in the header (it is in fact the D65 values, + * so the white point is recorded as the un-adapted value.) The profiles + * below only differ in one byte - the intent - and are basically the same as + * the previous profile except for the mediaWhitePointTag error and a missing + * chromaticAdaptationTag. + */ + PNG_ICC_CHECKSUM(0xf784f3fb, 0x182ea552, + PNG_MD5(0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000), 0, 1/*broken*/, + "1998/02/09 06:49:00", 3144, "HP-Microsoft sRGB v2 perceptual") + + PNG_ICC_CHECKSUM(0x0398f3fc, 0xf29e526d, + PNG_MD5(0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000), 1, 1/*broken*/, + "1998/02/09 06:49:00", 3144, "HP-Microsoft sRGB v2 media-relative") +}; + +static int +png_compare_ICC_profile_with_sRGB(png_const_structrp png_ptr, + png_const_bytep profile, uLong adler) +{ + /* The quick check is to verify just the MD5 signature and trust the + * rest of the data. Because the profile has already been verified for + * correctness this is safe. png_colorspace_set_sRGB will check the 'intent' + * field too, so if the profile has been edited with an intent not defined + * by sRGB (but maybe defined by a later ICC specification) the read of + * the profile will fail at that point. + */ + + png_uint_32 length = 0; + png_uint_32 intent = 0x10000; /* invalid */ +#if PNG_sRGB_PROFILE_CHECKS > 1 + uLong crc = 0; /* the value for 0 length data */ +#endif + unsigned int i; + +#ifdef PNG_SET_OPTION_SUPPORTED + /* First see if PNG_SKIP_sRGB_CHECK_PROFILE has been set to "on" */ + if (((png_ptr->options >> PNG_SKIP_sRGB_CHECK_PROFILE) & 3) == + PNG_OPTION_ON) + return 0; +#endif + + for (i=0; i < (sizeof png_sRGB_checks) / (sizeof png_sRGB_checks[0]); ++i) + { + if (png_get_uint_32(profile+84) == png_sRGB_checks[i].md5[0] && + png_get_uint_32(profile+88) == png_sRGB_checks[i].md5[1] && + png_get_uint_32(profile+92) == png_sRGB_checks[i].md5[2] && + png_get_uint_32(profile+96) == png_sRGB_checks[i].md5[3]) + { + /* This may be one of the old HP profiles without an MD5, in that + * case we can only use the length and Adler32 (note that these + * are not used by default if there is an MD5!) + */ +# if PNG_sRGB_PROFILE_CHECKS == 0 + if (png_sRGB_checks[i].have_md5 != 0) + return 1+png_sRGB_checks[i].is_broken; +# endif + + /* Profile is unsigned or more checks have been configured in. */ + if (length == 0) + { + length = png_get_uint_32(profile); + intent = png_get_uint_32(profile+64); + } + + /* Length *and* intent must match */ + if (length == (png_uint_32) png_sRGB_checks[i].length && + intent == (png_uint_32) png_sRGB_checks[i].intent) + { + /* Now calculate the adler32 if not done already. */ + if (adler == 0) + { + adler = adler32(0, NULL, 0); + adler = adler32(adler, profile, length); + } + + if (adler == png_sRGB_checks[i].adler) + { + /* These basic checks suggest that the data has not been + * modified, but if the check level is more than 1 perform + * our own crc32 checksum on the data. + */ +# if PNG_sRGB_PROFILE_CHECKS > 1 + if (crc == 0) + { + crc = crc32(0, NULL, 0); + crc = crc32(crc, profile, length); + } + + /* So this check must pass for the 'return' below to happen. + */ + if (crc == png_sRGB_checks[i].crc) +# endif + { + if (png_sRGB_checks[i].is_broken != 0) + { + /* These profiles are known to have bad data that may cause + * problems if they are used, therefore attempt to + * discourage their use, skip the 'have_md5' warning below, + * which is made irrelevant by this error. + */ + png_chunk_report(png_ptr, "known incorrect sRGB profile", + PNG_CHUNK_ERROR); + } + + /* Warn that this being done; this isn't even an error since + * the profile is perfectly valid, but it would be nice if + * people used the up-to-date ones. + */ + else if (png_sRGB_checks[i].have_md5 == 0) + { + png_chunk_report(png_ptr, + "out-of-date sRGB profile with no signature", + PNG_CHUNK_WARNING); + } + + return 1+png_sRGB_checks[i].is_broken; + } + } + +# if PNG_sRGB_PROFILE_CHECKS > 0 + /* The signature matched, but the profile had been changed in some + * way. This probably indicates a data error or uninformed hacking. + * Fall through to "no match". + */ + png_chunk_report(png_ptr, + "Not recognizing known sRGB profile that has been edited", + PNG_CHUNK_WARNING); + break; +# endif + } + } + } + + return 0; /* no match */ +} + +void /* PRIVATE */ +png_icc_set_sRGB(png_const_structrp png_ptr, + png_colorspacerp colorspace, png_const_bytep profile, uLong adler) +{ + /* Is this profile one of the known ICC sRGB profiles? If it is, just set + * the sRGB information. + */ + if (png_compare_ICC_profile_with_sRGB(png_ptr, profile, adler) != 0) + (void)png_colorspace_set_sRGB(png_ptr, colorspace, + (int)/*already checked*/png_get_uint_32(profile+64)); +} +#endif /* PNG_sRGB_PROFILE_CHECKS >= 0 */ +#endif /* sRGB */ + +int /* PRIVATE */ +png_colorspace_set_ICC(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_colorspacerp colorspace, + png_const_charp name, png_uint_32 profile_length, png_const_bytep profile, + int color_type) +{ + if ((colorspace->flags & PNG_COLORSPACE_INVALID) != 0) + return 0; + + if (icc_check_length(png_ptr, colorspace, name, profile_length) != 0 && + png_icc_check_header(png_ptr, colorspace, name, profile_length, profile, + color_type) != 0 && + png_icc_check_tag_table(png_ptr, colorspace, name, profile_length, + profile) != 0) + { +# if defined(PNG_sRGB_SUPPORTED) && PNG_sRGB_PROFILE_CHECKS >= 0 + /* If no sRGB support, don't try storing sRGB information */ + png_icc_set_sRGB(png_ptr, colorspace, profile, 0); +# endif + return 1; + } + + /* Failure case */ + return 0; +} +#endif /* iCCP */ + +#ifdef PNG_READ_RGB_TO_GRAY_SUPPORTED +void /* PRIVATE */ +png_colorspace_set_rgb_coefficients(png_structrp png_ptr) +{ + /* Set the rgb_to_gray coefficients from the colorspace. */ + if (png_ptr->rgb_to_gray_coefficients_set == 0 && + (png_ptr->colorspace.flags & PNG_COLORSPACE_HAVE_ENDPOINTS) != 0) + { + /* png_set_background has not been called, get the coefficients from the Y + * values of the colorspace colorants. + */ + png_fixed_point r = png_ptr->colorspace.end_points_XYZ.red_Y; + png_fixed_point g = png_ptr->colorspace.end_points_XYZ.green_Y; + png_fixed_point b = png_ptr->colorspace.end_points_XYZ.blue_Y; + png_fixed_point total = r+g+b; + + if (total > 0 && + r >= 0 && png_muldiv(&r, r, 32768, total) && r >= 0 && r <= 32768 && + g >= 0 && png_muldiv(&g, g, 32768, total) && g >= 0 && g <= 32768 && + b >= 0 && png_muldiv(&b, b, 32768, total) && b >= 0 && b <= 32768 && + r+g+b <= 32769) + { + /* We allow 0 coefficients here. r+g+b may be 32769 if two or + * all of the coefficients were rounded up. Handle this by + * reducing the *largest* coefficient by 1; this matches the + * approach used for the default coefficients in pngrtran.c + */ + int add = 0; + + if (r+g+b > 32768) + add = -1; + else if (r+g+b < 32768) + add = 1; + + if (add != 0) + { + if (g >= r && g >= b) + g += add; + else if (r >= g && r >= b) + r += add; + else + b += add; + } + + /* Check for an internal error. */ + if (r+g+b != 32768) + png_error(png_ptr, + "internal error handling cHRM coefficients"); + + else + { + png_ptr->rgb_to_gray_red_coeff = (png_uint_16)r; + png_ptr->rgb_to_gray_green_coeff = (png_uint_16)g; + } + } + + /* This is a png_error at present even though it could be ignored - + * it should never happen, but it is important that if it does, the + * bug is fixed. + */ + else + png_error(png_ptr, "internal error handling cHRM->XYZ"); + } +} +#endif /* READ_RGB_TO_GRAY */ + +#endif /* COLORSPACE */ + +#ifdef __GNUC__ +/* This exists solely to work round a warning from GNU C. */ +static int /* PRIVATE */ +png_gt(size_t a, size_t b) +{ + return a > b; +} +#else +# define png_gt(a,b) ((a) > (b)) +#endif + +void /* PRIVATE */ +png_check_IHDR(png_const_structrp png_ptr, + png_uint_32 width, png_uint_32 height, int bit_depth, + int color_type, int interlace_type, int compression_type, + int filter_type) +{ + int error = 0; + + /* Check for width and height valid values */ + if (width == 0) + { + png_warning(png_ptr, "Image width is zero in IHDR"); + error = 1; + } + + if (width > PNG_UINT_31_MAX) + { + png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid image width in IHDR"); + error = 1; + } + + if (png_gt(((width + 7) & (~7U)), + ((PNG_SIZE_MAX + - 48 /* big_row_buf hack */ + - 1) /* filter byte */ + / 8) /* 8-byte RGBA pixels */ + - 1)) /* extra max_pixel_depth pad */ + { + /* The size of the row must be within the limits of this architecture. + * Because the read code can perform arbitrary transformations the + * maximum size is checked here. Because the code in png_read_start_row + * adds extra space "for safety's sake" in several places a conservative + * limit is used here. + * + * NOTE: it would be far better to check the size that is actually used, + * but the effect in the real world is minor and the changes are more + * extensive, therefore much more dangerous and much more difficult to + * write in a way that avoids compiler warnings. + */ + png_warning(png_ptr, "Image width is too large for this architecture"); + error = 1; + } + +#ifdef PNG_SET_USER_LIMITS_SUPPORTED + if (width > png_ptr->user_width_max) +#else + if (width > PNG_USER_WIDTH_MAX) +#endif + { + png_warning(png_ptr, "Image width exceeds user limit in IHDR"); + error = 1; + } + + if (height == 0) + { + png_warning(png_ptr, "Image height is zero in IHDR"); + error = 1; + } + + if (height > PNG_UINT_31_MAX) + { + png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid image height in IHDR"); + error = 1; + } + +#ifdef PNG_SET_USER_LIMITS_SUPPORTED + if (height > png_ptr->user_height_max) +#else + if (height > PNG_USER_HEIGHT_MAX) +#endif + { + png_warning(png_ptr, "Image height exceeds user limit in IHDR"); + error = 1; + } + + /* Check other values */ + if (bit_depth != 1 && bit_depth != 2 && bit_depth != 4 && + bit_depth != 8 && bit_depth != 16) + { + png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid bit depth in IHDR"); + error = 1; + } + + if (color_type < 0 || color_type == 1 || + color_type == 5 || color_type > 6) + { + png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid color type in IHDR"); + error = 1; + } + + if (((color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) && bit_depth > 8) || + ((color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB || + color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA || + color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) && bit_depth < 8)) + { + png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid color type/bit depth combination in IHDR"); + error = 1; + } + + if (interlace_type >= PNG_INTERLACE_LAST) + { + png_warning(png_ptr, "Unknown interlace method in IHDR"); + error = 1; + } + + if (compression_type != PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE) + { + png_warning(png_ptr, "Unknown compression method in IHDR"); + error = 1; + } + +#ifdef PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED + /* Accept filter_method 64 (intrapixel differencing) only if + * 1. Libpng was compiled with PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED and + * 2. Libpng did not read a PNG signature (this filter_method is only + * used in PNG datastreams that are embedded in MNG datastreams) and + * 3. The application called png_permit_mng_features with a mask that + * included PNG_FLAG_MNG_FILTER_64 and + * 4. The filter_method is 64 and + * 5. The color_type is RGB or RGBA + */ + if ((png_ptr->mode & PNG_HAVE_PNG_SIGNATURE) != 0 && + png_ptr->mng_features_permitted != 0) + png_warning(png_ptr, "MNG features are not allowed in a PNG datastream"); + + if (filter_type != PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE) + { + if (!((png_ptr->mng_features_permitted & PNG_FLAG_MNG_FILTER_64) != 0 && + (filter_type == PNG_INTRAPIXEL_DIFFERENCING) && + ((png_ptr->mode & PNG_HAVE_PNG_SIGNATURE) == 0) && + (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB || + color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA))) + { + png_warning(png_ptr, "Unknown filter method in IHDR"); + error = 1; + } + + if ((png_ptr->mode & PNG_HAVE_PNG_SIGNATURE) != 0) + { + png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid filter method in IHDR"); + error = 1; + } + } + +#else + if (filter_type != PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE) + { + png_warning(png_ptr, "Unknown filter method in IHDR"); + error = 1; + } +#endif + + if (error == 1) + png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid IHDR data"); +} + +#if defined(PNG_sCAL_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_pCAL_SUPPORTED) +/* ASCII to fp functions */ +/* Check an ASCII formatted floating point value, see the more detailed + * comments in pngpriv.h + */ +/* The following is used internally to preserve the sticky flags */ +#define png_fp_add(state, flags) ((state) |= (flags)) +#define png_fp_set(state, value) ((state) = (value) | ((state) & PNG_FP_STICKY)) + +int /* PRIVATE */ +png_check_fp_number(png_const_charp string, size_t size, int *statep, + size_t *whereami) +{ + int state = *statep; + size_t i = *whereami; + + while (i < size) + { + int type; + /* First find the type of the next character */ + switch (string[i]) + { + case 43: type = PNG_FP_SAW_SIGN; break; + case 45: type = PNG_FP_SAW_SIGN + PNG_FP_NEGATIVE; break; + case 46: type = PNG_FP_SAW_DOT; break; + case 48: type = PNG_FP_SAW_DIGIT; break; + case 49: case 50: case 51: case 52: + case 53: case 54: case 55: case 56: + case 57: type = PNG_FP_SAW_DIGIT + PNG_FP_NONZERO; break; + case 69: + case 101: type = PNG_FP_SAW_E; break; + default: goto PNG_FP_End; + } + + /* Now deal with this type according to the current + * state, the type is arranged to not overlap the + * bits of the PNG_FP_STATE. + */ + switch ((state & PNG_FP_STATE) + (type & PNG_FP_SAW_ANY)) + { + case PNG_FP_INTEGER + PNG_FP_SAW_SIGN: + if ((state & PNG_FP_SAW_ANY) != 0) + goto PNG_FP_End; /* not a part of the number */ + + png_fp_add(state, type); + break; + + case PNG_FP_INTEGER + PNG_FP_SAW_DOT: + /* Ok as trailer, ok as lead of fraction. */ + if ((state & PNG_FP_SAW_DOT) != 0) /* two dots */ + goto PNG_FP_End; + + else if ((state & PNG_FP_SAW_DIGIT) != 0) /* trailing dot? */ + png_fp_add(state, type); + + else + png_fp_set(state, PNG_FP_FRACTION | type); + + break; + + case PNG_FP_INTEGER + PNG_FP_SAW_DIGIT: + if ((state & PNG_FP_SAW_DOT) != 0) /* delayed fraction */ + png_fp_set(state, PNG_FP_FRACTION | PNG_FP_SAW_DOT); + + png_fp_add(state, type | PNG_FP_WAS_VALID); + + break; + + case PNG_FP_INTEGER + PNG_FP_SAW_E: + if ((state & PNG_FP_SAW_DIGIT) == 0) + goto PNG_FP_End; + + png_fp_set(state, PNG_FP_EXPONENT); + + break; + + /* case PNG_FP_FRACTION + PNG_FP_SAW_SIGN: + goto PNG_FP_End; ** no sign in fraction */ + + /* case PNG_FP_FRACTION + PNG_FP_SAW_DOT: + goto PNG_FP_End; ** Because SAW_DOT is always set */ + + case PNG_FP_FRACTION + PNG_FP_SAW_DIGIT: + png_fp_add(state, type | PNG_FP_WAS_VALID); + break; + + case PNG_FP_FRACTION + PNG_FP_SAW_E: + /* This is correct because the trailing '.' on an + * integer is handled above - so we can only get here + * with the sequence ".E" (with no preceding digits). + */ + if ((state & PNG_FP_SAW_DIGIT) == 0) + goto PNG_FP_End; + + png_fp_set(state, PNG_FP_EXPONENT); + + break; + + case PNG_FP_EXPONENT + PNG_FP_SAW_SIGN: + if ((state & PNG_FP_SAW_ANY) != 0) + goto PNG_FP_End; /* not a part of the number */ + + png_fp_add(state, PNG_FP_SAW_SIGN); + + break; + + /* case PNG_FP_EXPONENT + PNG_FP_SAW_DOT: + goto PNG_FP_End; */ + + case PNG_FP_EXPONENT + PNG_FP_SAW_DIGIT: + png_fp_add(state, PNG_FP_SAW_DIGIT | PNG_FP_WAS_VALID); + + break; + + /* case PNG_FP_EXPONEXT + PNG_FP_SAW_E: + goto PNG_FP_End; */ + + default: goto PNG_FP_End; /* I.e. break 2 */ + } + + /* The character seems ok, continue. */ + ++i; + } + +PNG_FP_End: + /* Here at the end, update the state and return the correct + * return code. + */ + *statep = state; + *whereami = i; + + return (state & PNG_FP_SAW_DIGIT) != 0; +} + + +/* The same but for a complete string. */ +int +png_check_fp_string(png_const_charp string, size_t size) +{ + int state=0; + size_t char_index=0; + + if (png_check_fp_number(string, size, &state, &char_index) != 0 && + (char_index == size || string[char_index] == 0)) + return state /* must be non-zero - see above */; + + return 0; /* i.e. fail */ +} +#endif /* pCAL || sCAL */ + +#ifdef PNG_sCAL_SUPPORTED +# ifdef PNG_FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORTED +/* Utility used below - a simple accurate power of ten from an integral + * exponent. + */ +static double +png_pow10(int power) +{ + int recip = 0; + double d = 1; + + /* Handle negative exponent with a reciprocal at the end because + * 10 is exact whereas .1 is inexact in base 2 + */ + if (power < 0) + { + if (power < DBL_MIN_10_EXP) return 0; + recip = 1; power = -power; + } + + if (power > 0) + { + /* Decompose power bitwise. */ + double mult = 10; + do + { + if (power & 1) d *= mult; + mult *= mult; + power >>= 1; + } + while (power > 0); + + if (recip != 0) d = 1/d; + } + /* else power is 0 and d is 1 */ + + return d; +} + +/* Function to format a floating point value in ASCII with a given + * precision. + */ +#if GCC_STRICT_OVERFLOW +#pragma GCC diagnostic push +/* The problem arises below with exp_b10, which can never overflow because it + * comes, originally, from frexp and is therefore limited to a range which is + * typically +/-710 (log2(DBL_MAX)/log2(DBL_MIN)). + */ +#pragma GCC diagnostic warning "-Wstrict-overflow=2" +#endif /* GCC_STRICT_OVERFLOW */ +void /* PRIVATE */ +png_ascii_from_fp(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_charp ascii, size_t size, + double fp, unsigned int precision) +{ + /* We use standard functions from math.h, but not printf because + * that would require stdio. The caller must supply a buffer of + * sufficient size or we will png_error. The tests on size and + * the space in ascii[] consumed are indicated below. + */ + if (precision < 1) + precision = DBL_DIG; + + /* Enforce the limit of the implementation precision too. */ + if (precision > DBL_DIG+1) + precision = DBL_DIG+1; + + /* Basic sanity checks */ + if (size >= precision+5) /* See the requirements below. */ + { + if (fp < 0) + { + fp = -fp; + *ascii++ = 45; /* '-' PLUS 1 TOTAL 1 */ + --size; + } + + if (fp >= DBL_MIN && fp <= DBL_MAX) + { + int exp_b10; /* A base 10 exponent */ + double base; /* 10^exp_b10 */ + + /* First extract a base 10 exponent of the number, + * the calculation below rounds down when converting + * from base 2 to base 10 (multiply by log10(2) - + * 0.3010, but 77/256 is 0.3008, so exp_b10 needs to + * be increased. Note that the arithmetic shift + * performs a floor() unlike C arithmetic - using a + * C multiply would break the following for negative + * exponents. + */ + (void)frexp(fp, &exp_b10); /* exponent to base 2 */ + + exp_b10 = (exp_b10 * 77) >> 8; /* <= exponent to base 10 */ + + /* Avoid underflow here. */ + base = png_pow10(exp_b10); /* May underflow */ + + while (base < DBL_MIN || base < fp) + { + /* And this may overflow. */ + double test = png_pow10(exp_b10+1); + + if (test <= DBL_MAX) + { + ++exp_b10; base = test; + } + + else + break; + } + + /* Normalize fp and correct exp_b10, after this fp is in the + * range [.1,1) and exp_b10 is both the exponent and the digit + * *before* which the decimal point should be inserted + * (starting with 0 for the first digit). Note that this + * works even if 10^exp_b10 is out of range because of the + * test on DBL_MAX above. + */ + fp /= base; + while (fp >= 1) + { + fp /= 10; ++exp_b10; + } + + /* Because of the code above fp may, at this point, be + * less than .1, this is ok because the code below can + * handle the leading zeros this generates, so no attempt + * is made to correct that here. + */ + + { + unsigned int czero, clead, cdigits; + char exponent[10]; + + /* Allow up to two leading zeros - this will not lengthen + * the number compared to using E-n. + */ + if (exp_b10 < 0 && exp_b10 > -3) /* PLUS 3 TOTAL 4 */ + { + czero = 0U-exp_b10; /* PLUS 2 digits: TOTAL 3 */ + exp_b10 = 0; /* Dot added below before first output. */ + } + else + czero = 0; /* No zeros to add */ + + /* Generate the digit list, stripping trailing zeros and + * inserting a '.' before a digit if the exponent is 0. + */ + clead = czero; /* Count of leading zeros */ + cdigits = 0; /* Count of digits in list. */ + + do + { + double d; + + fp *= 10; + /* Use modf here, not floor and subtract, so that + * the separation is done in one step. At the end + * of the loop don't break the number into parts so + * that the final digit is rounded. + */ + if (cdigits+czero+1 < precision+clead) + fp = modf(fp, &d); + + else + { + d = floor(fp + .5); + + if (d > 9) + { + /* Rounding up to 10, handle that here. */ + if (czero > 0) + { + --czero; d = 1; + if (cdigits == 0) --clead; + } + else + { + while (cdigits > 0 && d > 9) + { + int ch = *--ascii; + + if (exp_b10 != (-1)) + ++exp_b10; + + else if (ch == 46) + { + ch = *--ascii; ++size; + /* Advance exp_b10 to '1', so that the + * decimal point happens after the + * previous digit. + */ + exp_b10 = 1; + } + + --cdigits; + d = ch - 47; /* I.e. 1+(ch-48) */ + } + + /* Did we reach the beginning? If so adjust the + * exponent but take into account the leading + * decimal point. + */ + if (d > 9) /* cdigits == 0 */ + { + if (exp_b10 == (-1)) + { + /* Leading decimal point (plus zeros?), if + * we lose the decimal point here it must + * be reentered below. + */ + int ch = *--ascii; + + if (ch == 46) + { + ++size; exp_b10 = 1; + } + + /* Else lost a leading zero, so 'exp_b10' is + * still ok at (-1) + */ + } + else + ++exp_b10; + + /* In all cases we output a '1' */ + d = 1; + } + } + } + fp = 0; /* Guarantees termination below. */ + } + + if (d == 0) + { + ++czero; + if (cdigits == 0) ++clead; + } + else + { + /* Included embedded zeros in the digit count. */ + cdigits += czero - clead; + clead = 0; + + while (czero > 0) + { + /* exp_b10 == (-1) means we just output the decimal + * place - after the DP don't adjust 'exp_b10' any + * more! + */ + if (exp_b10 != (-1)) + { + if (exp_b10 == 0) + { + *ascii++ = 46; --size; + } + /* PLUS 1: TOTAL 4 */ + --exp_b10; + } + *ascii++ = 48; --czero; + } + + if (exp_b10 != (-1)) + { + if (exp_b10 == 0) + { + *ascii++ = 46; --size; /* counted above */ + } + + --exp_b10; + } + *ascii++ = (char)(48 + (int)d); ++cdigits; + } + } + while (cdigits+czero < precision+clead && fp > DBL_MIN); + + /* The total output count (max) is now 4+precision */ + + /* Check for an exponent, if we don't need one we are + * done and just need to terminate the string. At this + * point, exp_b10==(-1) is effectively a flag: it got + * to '-1' because of the decrement, after outputting + * the decimal point above. (The exponent required is + * *not* -1.) + */ + if (exp_b10 >= (-1) && exp_b10 <= 2) + { + /* The following only happens if we didn't output the + * leading zeros above for negative exponent, so this + * doesn't add to the digit requirement. Note that the + * two zeros here can only be output if the two leading + * zeros were *not* output, so this doesn't increase + * the output count. + */ + while (exp_b10-- > 0) *ascii++ = 48; + + *ascii = 0; + + /* Total buffer requirement (including the '\0') is + * 5+precision - see check at the start. + */ + return; + } + + /* Here if an exponent is required, adjust size for + * the digits we output but did not count. The total + * digit output here so far is at most 1+precision - no + * decimal point and no leading or trailing zeros have + * been output. + */ + size -= cdigits; + + *ascii++ = 69; --size; /* 'E': PLUS 1 TOTAL 2+precision */ + + /* The following use of an unsigned temporary avoids ambiguities in + * the signed arithmetic on exp_b10 and permits GCC at least to do + * better optimization. + */ + { + unsigned int uexp_b10; + + if (exp_b10 < 0) + { + *ascii++ = 45; --size; /* '-': PLUS 1 TOTAL 3+precision */ + uexp_b10 = 0U-exp_b10; + } + + else + uexp_b10 = 0U+exp_b10; + + cdigits = 0; + + while (uexp_b10 > 0) + { + exponent[cdigits++] = (char)(48 + uexp_b10 % 10); + uexp_b10 /= 10; + } + } + + /* Need another size check here for the exponent digits, so + * this need not be considered above. + */ + if (size > cdigits) + { + while (cdigits > 0) *ascii++ = exponent[--cdigits]; + + *ascii = 0; + + return; + } + } + } + else if (!(fp >= DBL_MIN)) + { + *ascii++ = 48; /* '0' */ + *ascii = 0; + return; + } + else + { + *ascii++ = 105; /* 'i' */ + *ascii++ = 110; /* 'n' */ + *ascii++ = 102; /* 'f' */ + *ascii = 0; + return; + } + } + + /* Here on buffer too small. */ + png_error(png_ptr, "ASCII conversion buffer too small"); +} +#if GCC_STRICT_OVERFLOW +#pragma GCC diagnostic pop +#endif /* GCC_STRICT_OVERFLOW */ + +# endif /* FLOATING_POINT */ + +# ifdef PNG_FIXED_POINT_SUPPORTED +/* Function to format a fixed point value in ASCII. + */ +void /* PRIVATE */ +png_ascii_from_fixed(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_charp ascii, + size_t size, png_fixed_point fp) +{ + /* Require space for 10 decimal digits, a decimal point, a minus sign and a + * trailing \0, 13 characters: + */ + if (size > 12) + { + png_uint_32 num; + + /* Avoid overflow here on the minimum integer. */ + if (fp < 0) + { + *ascii++ = 45; num = (png_uint_32)(-fp); + } + else + num = (png_uint_32)fp; + + if (num <= 0x80000000) /* else overflowed */ + { + unsigned int ndigits = 0, first = 16 /* flag value */; + char digits[10]; + + while (num) + { + /* Split the low digit off num: */ + unsigned int tmp = num/10; + num -= tmp*10; + digits[ndigits++] = (char)(48 + num); + /* Record the first non-zero digit, note that this is a number + * starting at 1, it's not actually the array index. + */ + if (first == 16 && num > 0) + first = ndigits; + num = tmp; + } + + if (ndigits > 0) + { + while (ndigits > 5) *ascii++ = digits[--ndigits]; + /* The remaining digits are fractional digits, ndigits is '5' or + * smaller at this point. It is certainly not zero. Check for a + * non-zero fractional digit: + */ + if (first <= 5) + { + unsigned int i; + *ascii++ = 46; /* decimal point */ + /* ndigits may be <5 for small numbers, output leading zeros + * then ndigits digits to first: + */ + i = 5; + while (ndigits < i) + { + *ascii++ = 48; --i; + } + while (ndigits >= first) *ascii++ = digits[--ndigits]; + /* Don't output the trailing zeros! */ + } + } + else + *ascii++ = 48; + + /* And null terminate the string: */ + *ascii = 0; + return; + } + } + + /* Here on buffer too small. */ + png_error(png_ptr, "ASCII conversion buffer too small"); +} +# endif /* FIXED_POINT */ +#endif /* SCAL */ + +#if defined(PNG_FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORTED) && \ + !defined(PNG_FIXED_POINT_MACRO_SUPPORTED) && \ + (defined(PNG_gAMA_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_cHRM_SUPPORTED) || \ + defined(PNG_sCAL_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED) || \ + defined(PNG_READ_RGB_TO_GRAY_SUPPORTED)) || \ + (defined(PNG_sCAL_SUPPORTED) && \ + defined(PNG_FLOATING_ARITHMETIC_SUPPORTED)) +png_fixed_point +png_fixed(png_const_structrp png_ptr, double fp, png_const_charp text) +{ + double r = floor(100000 * fp + .5); + + if (r > 2147483647. || r < -2147483648.) + png_fixed_error(png_ptr, text); + +# ifndef PNG_ERROR_TEXT_SUPPORTED + PNG_UNUSED(text) +# endif + + return (png_fixed_point)r; +} +#endif + +#if defined(PNG_GAMMA_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_COLORSPACE_SUPPORTED) ||\ + defined(PNG_INCH_CONVERSIONS_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_READ_pHYs_SUPPORTED) +/* muldiv functions */ +/* This API takes signed arguments and rounds the result to the nearest + * integer (or, for a fixed point number - the standard argument - to + * the nearest .00001). Overflow and divide by zero are signalled in + * the result, a boolean - true on success, false on overflow. + */ +#if GCC_STRICT_OVERFLOW /* from above */ +/* It is not obvious which comparison below gets optimized in such a way that + * signed overflow would change the result; looking through the code does not + * reveal any tests which have the form GCC complains about, so presumably the + * optimizer is moving an add or subtract into the 'if' somewhere. + */ +#pragma GCC diagnostic push +#pragma GCC diagnostic warning "-Wstrict-overflow=2" +#endif /* GCC_STRICT_OVERFLOW */ +int +png_muldiv(png_fixed_point_p res, png_fixed_point a, png_int_32 times, + png_int_32 divisor) +{ + /* Return a * times / divisor, rounded. */ + if (divisor != 0) + { + if (a == 0 || times == 0) + { + *res = 0; + return 1; + } + else + { +#ifdef PNG_FLOATING_ARITHMETIC_SUPPORTED + double r = a; + r *= times; + r /= divisor; + r = floor(r+.5); + + /* A png_fixed_point is a 32-bit integer. */ + if (r <= 2147483647. && r >= -2147483648.) + { + *res = (png_fixed_point)r; + return 1; + } +#else + int negative = 0; + png_uint_32 A, T, D; + png_uint_32 s16, s32, s00; + + if (a < 0) + negative = 1, A = -a; + else + A = a; + + if (times < 0) + negative = !negative, T = -times; + else + T = times; + + if (divisor < 0) + negative = !negative, D = -divisor; + else + D = divisor; + + /* Following can't overflow because the arguments only + * have 31 bits each, however the result may be 32 bits. + */ + s16 = (A >> 16) * (T & 0xffff) + + (A & 0xffff) * (T >> 16); + /* Can't overflow because the a*times bit is only 30 + * bits at most. + */ + s32 = (A >> 16) * (T >> 16) + (s16 >> 16); + s00 = (A & 0xffff) * (T & 0xffff); + + s16 = (s16 & 0xffff) << 16; + s00 += s16; + + if (s00 < s16) + ++s32; /* carry */ + + if (s32 < D) /* else overflow */ + { + /* s32.s00 is now the 64-bit product, do a standard + * division, we know that s32 < D, so the maximum + * required shift is 31. + */ + int bitshift = 32; + png_fixed_point result = 0; /* NOTE: signed */ + + while (--bitshift >= 0) + { + png_uint_32 d32, d00; + + if (bitshift > 0) + d32 = D >> (32-bitshift), d00 = D << bitshift; + + else + d32 = 0, d00 = D; + + if (s32 > d32) + { + if (s00 < d00) --s32; /* carry */ + s32 -= d32, s00 -= d00, result += 1<<bitshift; + } + + else + if (s32 == d32 && s00 >= d00) + s32 = 0, s00 -= d00, result += 1<<bitshift; + } + + /* Handle the rounding. */ + if (s00 >= (D >> 1)) + ++result; + + if (negative != 0) + result = -result; + + /* Check for overflow. */ + if ((negative != 0 && result <= 0) || + (negative == 0 && result >= 0)) + { + *res = result; + return 1; + } + } +#endif + } + } + + return 0; +} +#if GCC_STRICT_OVERFLOW +#pragma GCC diagnostic pop +#endif /* GCC_STRICT_OVERFLOW */ +#endif /* READ_GAMMA || INCH_CONVERSIONS */ + +#if defined(PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_INCH_CONVERSIONS_SUPPORTED) +/* The following is for when the caller doesn't much care about the + * result. + */ +png_fixed_point +png_muldiv_warn(png_const_structrp png_ptr, png_fixed_point a, png_int_32 times, + png_int_32 divisor) +{ + png_fixed_point result; + + if (png_muldiv(&result, a, times, divisor) != 0) + return result; + + png_warning(png_ptr, "fixed point overflow ignored"); + return 0; +} +#endif + +#ifdef PNG_GAMMA_SUPPORTED /* more fixed point functions for gamma */ +/* Calculate a reciprocal, return 0 on div-by-zero or overflow. */ +png_fixed_point +png_reciprocal(png_fixed_point a) +{ +#ifdef PNG_FLOATING_ARITHMETIC_SUPPORTED + double r = floor(1E10/a+.5); + + if (r <= 2147483647. && r >= -2147483648.) + return (png_fixed_point)r; +#else + png_fixed_point res; + + if (png_muldiv(&res, 100000, 100000, a) != 0) + return res; +#endif + + return 0; /* error/overflow */ +} + +/* This is the shared test on whether a gamma value is 'significant' - whether + * it is worth doing gamma correction. + */ +int /* PRIVATE */ +png_gamma_significant(png_fixed_point gamma_val) +{ + return gamma_val < PNG_FP_1 - PNG_GAMMA_THRESHOLD_FIXED || + gamma_val > PNG_FP_1 + PNG_GAMMA_THRESHOLD_FIXED; +} +#endif + +#ifdef PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED +#ifdef PNG_16BIT_SUPPORTED +/* A local convenience routine. */ +static png_fixed_point +png_product2(png_fixed_point a, png_fixed_point b) +{ + /* The required result is 1/a * 1/b; the following preserves accuracy. */ +#ifdef PNG_FLOATING_ARITHMETIC_SUPPORTED + double r = a * 1E-5; + r *= b; + r = floor(r+.5); + + if (r <= 2147483647. && r >= -2147483648.) + return (png_fixed_point)r; +#else + png_fixed_point res; + + if (png_muldiv(&res, a, b, 100000) != 0) + return res; +#endif + + return 0; /* overflow */ +} +#endif /* 16BIT */ + +/* The inverse of the above. */ +png_fixed_point +png_reciprocal2(png_fixed_point a, png_fixed_point b) +{ + /* The required result is 1/a * 1/b; the following preserves accuracy. */ +#ifdef PNG_FLOATING_ARITHMETIC_SUPPORTED + if (a != 0 && b != 0) + { + double r = 1E15/a; + r /= b; + r = floor(r+.5); + + if (r <= 2147483647. && r >= -2147483648.) + return (png_fixed_point)r; + } +#else + /* This may overflow because the range of png_fixed_point isn't symmetric, + * but this API is only used for the product of file and screen gamma so it + * doesn't matter that the smallest number it can produce is 1/21474, not + * 1/100000 + */ + png_fixed_point res = png_product2(a, b); + + if (res != 0) + return png_reciprocal(res); +#endif + + return 0; /* overflow */ +} +#endif /* READ_GAMMA */ + +#ifdef PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED /* gamma table code */ +#ifndef PNG_FLOATING_ARITHMETIC_SUPPORTED +/* Fixed point gamma. + * + * The code to calculate the tables used below can be found in the shell script + * contrib/tools/intgamma.sh + * + * To calculate gamma this code implements fast log() and exp() calls using only + * fixed point arithmetic. This code has sufficient precision for either 8-bit + * or 16-bit sample values. + * + * The tables used here were calculated using simple 'bc' programs, but C double + * precision floating point arithmetic would work fine. + * + * 8-bit log table + * This is a table of -log(value/255)/log(2) for 'value' in the range 128 to + * 255, so it's the base 2 logarithm of a normalized 8-bit floating point + * mantissa. The numbers are 32-bit fractions. + */ +static const png_uint_32 +png_8bit_l2[128] = +{ + 4270715492U, 4222494797U, 4174646467U, 4127164793U, 4080044201U, 4033279239U, + 3986864580U, 3940795015U, 3895065449U, 3849670902U, 3804606499U, 3759867474U, + 3715449162U, 3671346997U, 3627556511U, 3584073329U, 3540893168U, 3498011834U, + 3455425220U, 3413129301U, 3371120137U, 3329393864U, 3287946700U, 3246774933U, + 3205874930U, 3165243125U, 3124876025U, 3084770202U, 3044922296U, 3005329011U, + 2965987113U, 2926893432U, 2888044853U, 2849438323U, 2811070844U, 2772939474U, + 2735041326U, 2697373562U, 2659933400U, 2622718104U, 2585724991U, 2548951424U, + 2512394810U, 2476052606U, 2439922311U, 2404001468U, 2368287663U, 2332778523U, + 2297471715U, 2262364947U, 2227455964U, 2192742551U, 2158222529U, 2123893754U, + 2089754119U, 2055801552U, 2022034013U, 1988449497U, 1955046031U, 1921821672U, + 1888774511U, 1855902668U, 1823204291U, 1790677560U, 1758320682U, 1726131893U, + 1694109454U, 1662251657U, 1630556815U, 1599023271U, 1567649391U, 1536433567U, + 1505374214U, 1474469770U, 1443718700U, 1413119487U, 1382670639U, 1352370686U, + 1322218179U, 1292211689U, 1262349810U, 1232631153U, 1203054352U, 1173618059U, + 1144320946U, 1115161701U, 1086139034U, 1057251672U, 1028498358U, 999877854U, + 971388940U, 943030410U, 914801076U, 886699767U, 858725327U, 830876614U, + 803152505U, 775551890U, 748073672U, 720716771U, 693480120U, 666362667U, + 639363374U, 612481215U, 585715177U, 559064263U, 532527486U, 506103872U, + 479792461U, 453592303U, 427502463U, 401522014U, 375650043U, 349885648U, + 324227938U, 298676034U, 273229066U, 247886176U, 222646516U, 197509248U, + 172473545U, 147538590U, 122703574U, 97967701U, 73330182U, 48790236U, + 24347096U, 0U + +#if 0 + /* The following are the values for 16-bit tables - these work fine for the + * 8-bit conversions but produce very slightly larger errors in the 16-bit + * log (about 1.2 as opposed to 0.7 absolute error in the final value). To + * use these all the shifts below must be adjusted appropriately. + */ + 65166, 64430, 63700, 62976, 62257, 61543, 60835, 60132, 59434, 58741, 58054, + 57371, 56693, 56020, 55352, 54689, 54030, 53375, 52726, 52080, 51439, 50803, + 50170, 49542, 48918, 48298, 47682, 47070, 46462, 45858, 45257, 44661, 44068, + 43479, 42894, 42312, 41733, 41159, 40587, 40020, 39455, 38894, 38336, 37782, + 37230, 36682, 36137, 35595, 35057, 34521, 33988, 33459, 32932, 32408, 31887, + 31369, 30854, 30341, 29832, 29325, 28820, 28319, 27820, 27324, 26830, 26339, + 25850, 25364, 24880, 24399, 23920, 23444, 22970, 22499, 22029, 21562, 21098, + 20636, 20175, 19718, 19262, 18808, 18357, 17908, 17461, 17016, 16573, 16132, + 15694, 15257, 14822, 14390, 13959, 13530, 13103, 12678, 12255, 11834, 11415, + 10997, 10582, 10168, 9756, 9346, 8937, 8531, 8126, 7723, 7321, 6921, 6523, + 6127, 5732, 5339, 4947, 4557, 4169, 3782, 3397, 3014, 2632, 2251, 1872, 1495, + 1119, 744, 372 +#endif +}; + +static png_int_32 +png_log8bit(unsigned int x) +{ + unsigned int lg2 = 0; + /* Each time 'x' is multiplied by 2, 1 must be subtracted off the final log, + * because the log is actually negate that means adding 1. The final + * returned value thus has the range 0 (for 255 input) to 7.994 (for 1 + * input), return -1 for the overflow (log 0) case, - so the result is + * always at most 19 bits. + */ + if ((x &= 0xff) == 0) + return -1; + + if ((x & 0xf0) == 0) + lg2 = 4, x <<= 4; + + if ((x & 0xc0) == 0) + lg2 += 2, x <<= 2; + + if ((x & 0x80) == 0) + lg2 += 1, x <<= 1; + + /* result is at most 19 bits, so this cast is safe: */ + return (png_int_32)((lg2 << 16) + ((png_8bit_l2[x-128]+32768)>>16)); +} + +/* The above gives exact (to 16 binary places) log2 values for 8-bit images, + * for 16-bit images we use the most significant 8 bits of the 16-bit value to + * get an approximation then multiply the approximation by a correction factor + * determined by the remaining up to 8 bits. This requires an additional step + * in the 16-bit case. + * + * We want log2(value/65535), we have log2(v'/255), where: + * + * value = v' * 256 + v'' + * = v' * f + * + * So f is value/v', which is equal to (256+v''/v') since v' is in the range 128 + * to 255 and v'' is in the range 0 to 255 f will be in the range 256 to less + * than 258. The final factor also needs to correct for the fact that our 8-bit + * value is scaled by 255, whereas the 16-bit values must be scaled by 65535. + * + * This gives a final formula using a calculated value 'x' which is value/v' and + * scaling by 65536 to match the above table: + * + * log2(x/257) * 65536 + * + * Since these numbers are so close to '1' we can use simple linear + * interpolation between the two end values 256/257 (result -368.61) and 258/257 + * (result 367.179). The values used below are scaled by a further 64 to give + * 16-bit precision in the interpolation: + * + * Start (256): -23591 + * Zero (257): 0 + * End (258): 23499 + */ +#ifdef PNG_16BIT_SUPPORTED +static png_int_32 +png_log16bit(png_uint_32 x) +{ + unsigned int lg2 = 0; + + /* As above, but now the input has 16 bits. */ + if ((x &= 0xffff) == 0) + return -1; + + if ((x & 0xff00) == 0) + lg2 = 8, x <<= 8; + + if ((x & 0xf000) == 0) + lg2 += 4, x <<= 4; + + if ((x & 0xc000) == 0) + lg2 += 2, x <<= 2; + + if ((x & 0x8000) == 0) + lg2 += 1, x <<= 1; + + /* Calculate the base logarithm from the top 8 bits as a 28-bit fractional + * value. + */ + lg2 <<= 28; + lg2 += (png_8bit_l2[(x>>8)-128]+8) >> 4; + + /* Now we need to interpolate the factor, this requires a division by the top + * 8 bits. Do this with maximum precision. + */ + x = ((x << 16) + (x >> 9)) / (x >> 8); + + /* Since we divided by the top 8 bits of 'x' there will be a '1' at 1<<24, + * the value at 1<<16 (ignoring this) will be 0 or 1; this gives us exactly + * 16 bits to interpolate to get the low bits of the result. Round the + * answer. Note that the end point values are scaled by 64 to retain overall + * precision and that 'lg2' is current scaled by an extra 12 bits, so adjust + * the overall scaling by 6-12. Round at every step. + */ + x -= 1U << 24; + + if (x <= 65536U) /* <= '257' */ + lg2 += ((23591U * (65536U-x)) + (1U << (16+6-12-1))) >> (16+6-12); + + else + lg2 -= ((23499U * (x-65536U)) + (1U << (16+6-12-1))) >> (16+6-12); + + /* Safe, because the result can't have more than 20 bits: */ + return (png_int_32)((lg2 + 2048) >> 12); +} +#endif /* 16BIT */ + +/* The 'exp()' case must invert the above, taking a 20-bit fixed point + * logarithmic value and returning a 16 or 8-bit number as appropriate. In + * each case only the low 16 bits are relevant - the fraction - since the + * integer bits (the top 4) simply determine a shift. + * + * The worst case is the 16-bit distinction between 65535 and 65534. This + * requires perhaps spurious accuracy in the decoding of the logarithm to + * distinguish log2(65535/65534.5) - 10^-5 or 17 bits. There is little chance + * of getting this accuracy in practice. + * + * To deal with this the following exp() function works out the exponent of the + * fractional part of the logarithm by using an accurate 32-bit value from the + * top four fractional bits then multiplying in the remaining bits. + */ +static const png_uint_32 +png_32bit_exp[16] = +{ + /* NOTE: the first entry is deliberately set to the maximum 32-bit value. */ + 4294967295U, 4112874773U, 3938502376U, 3771522796U, 3611622603U, 3458501653U, + 3311872529U, 3171459999U, 3037000500U, 2908241642U, 2784941738U, 2666869345U, + 2553802834U, 2445529972U, 2341847524U, 2242560872U +}; + +/* Adjustment table; provided to explain the numbers in the code below. */ +#if 0 +for (i=11;i>=0;--i){ print i, " ", (1 - e(-(2^i)/65536*l(2))) * 2^(32-i), "\n"} + 11 44937.64284865548751208448 + 10 45180.98734845585101160448 + 9 45303.31936980687359311872 + 8 45364.65110595323018870784 + 7 45395.35850361789624614912 + 6 45410.72259715102037508096 + 5 45418.40724413220722311168 + 4 45422.25021786898173001728 + 3 45424.17186732298419044352 + 2 45425.13273269940811464704 + 1 45425.61317555035558641664 + 0 45425.85339951654943850496 +#endif + +static png_uint_32 +png_exp(png_fixed_point x) +{ + if (x > 0 && x <= 0xfffff) /* Else overflow or zero (underflow) */ + { + /* Obtain a 4-bit approximation */ + png_uint_32 e = png_32bit_exp[(x >> 12) & 0x0f]; + + /* Incorporate the low 12 bits - these decrease the returned value by + * multiplying by a number less than 1 if the bit is set. The multiplier + * is determined by the above table and the shift. Notice that the values + * converge on 45426 and this is used to allow linear interpolation of the + * low bits. + */ + if (x & 0x800) + e -= (((e >> 16) * 44938U) + 16U) >> 5; + + if (x & 0x400) + e -= (((e >> 16) * 45181U) + 32U) >> 6; + + if (x & 0x200) + e -= (((e >> 16) * 45303U) + 64U) >> 7; + + if (x & 0x100) + e -= (((e >> 16) * 45365U) + 128U) >> 8; + + if (x & 0x080) + e -= (((e >> 16) * 45395U) + 256U) >> 9; + + if (x & 0x040) + e -= (((e >> 16) * 45410U) + 512U) >> 10; + + /* And handle the low 6 bits in a single block. */ + e -= (((e >> 16) * 355U * (x & 0x3fU)) + 256U) >> 9; + + /* Handle the upper bits of x. */ + e >>= x >> 16; + return e; + } + + /* Check for overflow */ + if (x <= 0) + return png_32bit_exp[0]; + + /* Else underflow */ + return 0; +} + +static png_byte +png_exp8bit(png_fixed_point lg2) +{ + /* Get a 32-bit value: */ + png_uint_32 x = png_exp(lg2); + + /* Convert the 32-bit value to 0..255 by multiplying by 256-1. Note that the + * second, rounding, step can't overflow because of the first, subtraction, + * step. + */ + x -= x >> 8; + return (png_byte)(((x + 0x7fffffU) >> 24) & 0xff); +} + +#ifdef PNG_16BIT_SUPPORTED +static png_uint_16 +png_exp16bit(png_fixed_point lg2) +{ + /* Get a 32-bit value: */ + png_uint_32 x = png_exp(lg2); + + /* Convert the 32-bit value to 0..65535 by multiplying by 65536-1: */ + x -= x >> 16; + return (png_uint_16)((x + 32767U) >> 16); +} +#endif /* 16BIT */ +#endif /* FLOATING_ARITHMETIC */ + +png_byte +png_gamma_8bit_correct(unsigned int value, png_fixed_point gamma_val) +{ + if (value > 0 && value < 255) + { +# ifdef PNG_FLOATING_ARITHMETIC_SUPPORTED + /* 'value' is unsigned, ANSI-C90 requires the compiler to correctly + * convert this to a floating point value. This includes values that + * would overflow if 'value' were to be converted to 'int'. + * + * Apparently GCC, however, does an intermediate conversion to (int) + * on some (ARM) but not all (x86) platforms, possibly because of + * hardware FP limitations. (E.g. if the hardware conversion always + * assumes the integer register contains a signed value.) This results + * in ANSI-C undefined behavior for large values. + * + * Other implementations on the same machine might actually be ANSI-C90 + * conformant and therefore compile spurious extra code for the large + * values. + * + * We can be reasonably sure that an unsigned to float conversion + * won't be faster than an int to float one. Therefore this code + * assumes responsibility for the undefined behavior, which it knows + * can't happen because of the check above. + * + * Note the argument to this routine is an (unsigned int) because, on + * 16-bit platforms, it is assigned a value which might be out of + * range for an (int); that would result in undefined behavior in the + * caller if the *argument* ('value') were to be declared (int). + */ + double r = floor(255*pow((int)/*SAFE*/value/255.,gamma_val*.00001)+.5); + return (png_byte)r; +# else + png_int_32 lg2 = png_log8bit(value); + png_fixed_point res; + + if (png_muldiv(&res, gamma_val, lg2, PNG_FP_1) != 0) + return png_exp8bit(res); + + /* Overflow. */ + value = 0; +# endif + } + + return (png_byte)(value & 0xff); +} + +#ifdef PNG_16BIT_SUPPORTED +png_uint_16 +png_gamma_16bit_correct(unsigned int value, png_fixed_point gamma_val) +{ + if (value > 0 && value < 65535) + { +# ifdef PNG_FLOATING_ARITHMETIC_SUPPORTED + /* The same (unsigned int)->(double) constraints apply here as above, + * however in this case the (unsigned int) to (int) conversion can + * overflow on an ANSI-C90 compliant system so the cast needs to ensure + * that this is not possible. + */ + double r = floor(65535*pow((png_int_32)value/65535., + gamma_val*.00001)+.5); + return (png_uint_16)r; +# else + png_int_32 lg2 = png_log16bit(value); + png_fixed_point res; + + if (png_muldiv(&res, gamma_val, lg2, PNG_FP_1) != 0) + return png_exp16bit(res); + + /* Overflow. */ + value = 0; +# endif + } + + return (png_uint_16)value; +} +#endif /* 16BIT */ + +/* This does the right thing based on the bit_depth field of the + * png_struct, interpreting values as 8-bit or 16-bit. While the result + * is nominally a 16-bit value if bit depth is 8 then the result is + * 8-bit (as are the arguments.) + */ +png_uint_16 /* PRIVATE */ +png_gamma_correct(png_structrp png_ptr, unsigned int value, + png_fixed_point gamma_val) +{ + if (png_ptr->bit_depth == 8) + return png_gamma_8bit_correct(value, gamma_val); + +#ifdef PNG_16BIT_SUPPORTED + else + return png_gamma_16bit_correct(value, gamma_val); +#else + /* should not reach this */ + return 0; +#endif /* 16BIT */ +} + +#ifdef PNG_16BIT_SUPPORTED +/* Internal function to build a single 16-bit table - the table consists of + * 'num' 256 entry subtables, where 'num' is determined by 'shift' - the amount + * to shift the input values right (or 16-number_of_signifiant_bits). + * + * The caller is responsible for ensuring that the table gets cleaned up on + * png_error (i.e. if one of the mallocs below fails) - i.e. the *table argument + * should be somewhere that will be cleaned. + */ +static void +png_build_16bit_table(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_16pp *ptable, + unsigned int shift, png_fixed_point gamma_val) +{ + /* Various values derived from 'shift': */ + unsigned int num = 1U << (8U - shift); +#ifdef PNG_FLOATING_ARITHMETIC_SUPPORTED + /* CSE the division and work round wacky GCC warnings (see the comments + * in png_gamma_8bit_correct for where these come from.) + */ + double fmax = 1.0 / (((png_int_32)1 << (16U - shift)) - 1); +#endif + unsigned int max = (1U << (16U - shift)) - 1U; + unsigned int max_by_2 = 1U << (15U - shift); + unsigned int i; + + png_uint_16pp table = *ptable = + (png_uint_16pp)png_calloc(png_ptr, num * (sizeof (png_uint_16p))); + + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) + { + png_uint_16p sub_table = table[i] = + (png_uint_16p)png_malloc(png_ptr, 256 * (sizeof (png_uint_16))); + + /* The 'threshold' test is repeated here because it can arise for one of + * the 16-bit tables even if the others don't hit it. + */ + if (png_gamma_significant(gamma_val) != 0) + { + /* The old code would overflow at the end and this would cause the + * 'pow' function to return a result >1, resulting in an + * arithmetic error. This code follows the spec exactly; ig is + * the recovered input sample, it always has 8-16 bits. + * + * We want input * 65535/max, rounded, the arithmetic fits in 32 + * bits (unsigned) so long as max <= 32767. + */ + unsigned int j; + for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) + { + png_uint_32 ig = (j << (8-shift)) + i; +# ifdef PNG_FLOATING_ARITHMETIC_SUPPORTED + /* Inline the 'max' scaling operation: */ + /* See png_gamma_8bit_correct for why the cast to (int) is + * required here. + */ + double d = floor(65535.*pow(ig*fmax, gamma_val*.00001)+.5); + sub_table[j] = (png_uint_16)d; +# else + if (shift != 0) + ig = (ig * 65535U + max_by_2)/max; + + sub_table[j] = png_gamma_16bit_correct(ig, gamma_val); +# endif + } + } + else + { + /* We must still build a table, but do it the fast way. */ + unsigned int j; + + for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) + { + png_uint_32 ig = (j << (8-shift)) + i; + + if (shift != 0) + ig = (ig * 65535U + max_by_2)/max; + + sub_table[j] = (png_uint_16)ig; + } + } + } +} + +/* NOTE: this function expects the *inverse* of the overall gamma transformation + * required. + */ +static void +png_build_16to8_table(png_structrp png_ptr, png_uint_16pp *ptable, + unsigned int shift, png_fixed_point gamma_val) +{ + unsigned int num = 1U << (8U - shift); + unsigned int max = (1U << (16U - shift))-1U; + unsigned int i; + png_uint_32 last; + + png_uint_16pp table = *ptable = + (png_uint_16pp)png_calloc(png_ptr, num * (sizeof (png_uint_16p))); + + /* 'num' is the number of tables and also the number of low bits of low + * bits of the input 16-bit value used to select a table. Each table is + * itself indexed by the high 8 bits of the value. + */ + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) + table[i] = (png_uint_16p)png_malloc(png_ptr, + 256 * (sizeof (png_uint_16))); + + /* 'gamma_val' is set to the reciprocal of the value calculated above, so + * pow(out,g) is an *input* value. 'last' is the last input value set. + * + * In the loop 'i' is used to find output values. Since the output is + * 8-bit there are only 256 possible values. The tables are set up to + * select the closest possible output value for each input by finding + * the input value at the boundary between each pair of output values + * and filling the table up to that boundary with the lower output + * value. + * + * The boundary values are 0.5,1.5..253.5,254.5. Since these are 9-bit + * values the code below uses a 16-bit value in i; the values start at + * 128.5 (for 0.5) and step by 257, for a total of 254 values (the last + * entries are filled with 255). Start i at 128 and fill all 'last' + * table entries <= 'max' + */ + last = 0; + for (i = 0; i < 255; ++i) /* 8-bit output value */ + { + /* Find the corresponding maximum input value */ + png_uint_16 out = (png_uint_16)(i * 257U); /* 16-bit output value */ + + /* Find the boundary value in 16 bits: */ + png_uint_32 bound = png_gamma_16bit_correct(out+128U, gamma_val); + + /* Adjust (round) to (16-shift) bits: */ + bound = (bound * max + 32768U)/65535U + 1U; + + while (last < bound) + { + table[last & (0xffU >> shift)][last >> (8U - shift)] = out; + last++; + } + } + + /* And fill in the final entries. */ + while (last < (num << 8)) + { + table[last & (0xff >> shift)][last >> (8U - shift)] = 65535U; + last++; + } +} +#endif /* 16BIT */ + +/* Build a single 8-bit table: same as the 16-bit case but much simpler (and + * typically much faster). Note that libpng currently does no sBIT processing + * (apparently contrary to the spec) so a 256-entry table is always generated. + */ +static void +png_build_8bit_table(png_structrp png_ptr, png_bytepp ptable, + png_fixed_point gamma_val) +{ + unsigned int i; + png_bytep table = *ptable = (png_bytep)png_malloc(png_ptr, 256); + + if (png_gamma_significant(gamma_val) != 0) + for (i=0; i<256; i++) + table[i] = png_gamma_8bit_correct(i, gamma_val); + + else + for (i=0; i<256; ++i) + table[i] = (png_byte)(i & 0xff); +} + +/* Used from png_read_destroy and below to release the memory used by the gamma + * tables. + */ +void /* PRIVATE */ +png_destroy_gamma_table(png_structrp png_ptr) +{ + png_free(png_ptr, png_ptr->gamma_table); + png_ptr->gamma_table = NULL; + +#ifdef PNG_16BIT_SUPPORTED + if (png_ptr->gamma_16_table != NULL) + { + int i; + int istop = (1 << (8 - png_ptr->gamma_shift)); + for (i = 0; i < istop; i++) + { + png_free(png_ptr, png_ptr->gamma_16_table[i]); + } + png_free(png_ptr, png_ptr->gamma_16_table); + png_ptr->gamma_16_table = NULL; + } +#endif /* 16BIT */ + +#if defined(PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED) || \ + defined(PNG_READ_ALPHA_MODE_SUPPORTED) || \ + defined(PNG_READ_RGB_TO_GRAY_SUPPORTED) + png_free(png_ptr, png_ptr->gamma_from_1); + png_ptr->gamma_from_1 = NULL; + png_free(png_ptr, png_ptr->gamma_to_1); + png_ptr->gamma_to_1 = NULL; + +#ifdef PNG_16BIT_SUPPORTED + if (png_ptr->gamma_16_from_1 != NULL) + { + int i; + int istop = (1 << (8 - png_ptr->gamma_shift)); + for (i = 0; i < istop; i++) + { + png_free(png_ptr, png_ptr->gamma_16_from_1[i]); + } + png_free(png_ptr, png_ptr->gamma_16_from_1); + png_ptr->gamma_16_from_1 = NULL; + } + if (png_ptr->gamma_16_to_1 != NULL) + { + int i; + int istop = (1 << (8 - png_ptr->gamma_shift)); + for (i = 0; i < istop; i++) + { + png_free(png_ptr, png_ptr->gamma_16_to_1[i]); + } + png_free(png_ptr, png_ptr->gamma_16_to_1); + png_ptr->gamma_16_to_1 = NULL; + } +#endif /* 16BIT */ +#endif /* READ_BACKGROUND || READ_ALPHA_MODE || RGB_TO_GRAY */ +} + +/* We build the 8- or 16-bit gamma tables here. Note that for 16-bit + * tables, we don't make a full table if we are reducing to 8-bit in + * the future. Note also how the gamma_16 tables are segmented so that + * we don't need to allocate > 64K chunks for a full 16-bit table. + */ +void /* PRIVATE */ +png_build_gamma_table(png_structrp png_ptr, int bit_depth) +{ + png_debug(1, "in png_build_gamma_table"); + + /* Remove any existing table; this copes with multiple calls to + * png_read_update_info. The warning is because building the gamma tables + * multiple times is a performance hit - it's harmless but the ability to + * call png_read_update_info() multiple times is new in 1.5.6 so it seems + * sensible to warn if the app introduces such a hit. + */ + if (png_ptr->gamma_table != NULL || png_ptr->gamma_16_table != NULL) + { + png_warning(png_ptr, "gamma table being rebuilt"); + png_destroy_gamma_table(png_ptr); + } + + if (bit_depth <= 8) + { + png_build_8bit_table(png_ptr, &png_ptr->gamma_table, + png_ptr->screen_gamma > 0 ? + png_reciprocal2(png_ptr->colorspace.gamma, + png_ptr->screen_gamma) : PNG_FP_1); + +#if defined(PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED) || \ + defined(PNG_READ_ALPHA_MODE_SUPPORTED) || \ + defined(PNG_READ_RGB_TO_GRAY_SUPPORTED) + if ((png_ptr->transformations & (PNG_COMPOSE | PNG_RGB_TO_GRAY)) != 0) + { + png_build_8bit_table(png_ptr, &png_ptr->gamma_to_1, + png_reciprocal(png_ptr->colorspace.gamma)); + + png_build_8bit_table(png_ptr, &png_ptr->gamma_from_1, + png_ptr->screen_gamma > 0 ? + png_reciprocal(png_ptr->screen_gamma) : + png_ptr->colorspace.gamma/* Probably doing rgb_to_gray */); + } +#endif /* READ_BACKGROUND || READ_ALPHA_MODE || RGB_TO_GRAY */ + } +#ifdef PNG_16BIT_SUPPORTED + else + { + png_byte shift, sig_bit; + + if ((png_ptr->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) != 0) + { + sig_bit = png_ptr->sig_bit.red; + + if (png_ptr->sig_bit.green > sig_bit) + sig_bit = png_ptr->sig_bit.green; + + if (png_ptr->sig_bit.blue > sig_bit) + sig_bit = png_ptr->sig_bit.blue; + } + else + sig_bit = png_ptr->sig_bit.gray; + + /* 16-bit gamma code uses this equation: + * + * ov = table[(iv & 0xff) >> gamma_shift][iv >> 8] + * + * Where 'iv' is the input color value and 'ov' is the output value - + * pow(iv, gamma). + * + * Thus the gamma table consists of up to 256 256-entry tables. The table + * is selected by the (8-gamma_shift) most significant of the low 8 bits + * of the color value then indexed by the upper 8 bits: + * + * table[low bits][high 8 bits] + * + * So the table 'n' corresponds to all those 'iv' of: + * + * <all high 8-bit values><n << gamma_shift>..<(n+1 << gamma_shift)-1> + * + */ + if (sig_bit > 0 && sig_bit < 16U) + /* shift == insignificant bits */ + shift = (png_byte)((16U - sig_bit) & 0xff); + + else + shift = 0; /* keep all 16 bits */ + + if ((png_ptr->transformations & (PNG_16_TO_8 | PNG_SCALE_16_TO_8)) != 0) + { + /* PNG_MAX_GAMMA_8 is the number of bits to keep - effectively + * the significant bits in the *input* when the output will + * eventually be 8 bits. By default it is 11. + */ + if (shift < (16U - PNG_MAX_GAMMA_8)) + shift = (16U - PNG_MAX_GAMMA_8); + } + + if (shift > 8U) + shift = 8U; /* Guarantees at least one table! */ + + png_ptr->gamma_shift = shift; + + /* NOTE: prior to 1.5.4 this test used to include PNG_BACKGROUND (now + * PNG_COMPOSE). This effectively smashed the background calculation for + * 16-bit output because the 8-bit table assumes the result will be + * reduced to 8 bits. + */ + if ((png_ptr->transformations & (PNG_16_TO_8 | PNG_SCALE_16_TO_8)) != 0) + png_build_16to8_table(png_ptr, &png_ptr->gamma_16_table, shift, + png_ptr->screen_gamma > 0 ? png_product2(png_ptr->colorspace.gamma, + png_ptr->screen_gamma) : PNG_FP_1); + + else + png_build_16bit_table(png_ptr, &png_ptr->gamma_16_table, shift, + png_ptr->screen_gamma > 0 ? png_reciprocal2(png_ptr->colorspace.gamma, + png_ptr->screen_gamma) : PNG_FP_1); + +#if defined(PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED) || \ + defined(PNG_READ_ALPHA_MODE_SUPPORTED) || \ + defined(PNG_READ_RGB_TO_GRAY_SUPPORTED) + if ((png_ptr->transformations & (PNG_COMPOSE | PNG_RGB_TO_GRAY)) != 0) + { + png_build_16bit_table(png_ptr, &png_ptr->gamma_16_to_1, shift, + png_reciprocal(png_ptr->colorspace.gamma)); + + /* Notice that the '16 from 1' table should be full precision, however + * the lookup on this table still uses gamma_shift, so it can't be. + * TODO: fix this. + */ + png_build_16bit_table(png_ptr, &png_ptr->gamma_16_from_1, shift, + png_ptr->screen_gamma > 0 ? png_reciprocal(png_ptr->screen_gamma) : + png_ptr->colorspace.gamma/* Probably doing rgb_to_gray */); + } +#endif /* READ_BACKGROUND || READ_ALPHA_MODE || RGB_TO_GRAY */ + } +#endif /* 16BIT */ +} +#endif /* READ_GAMMA */ + +/* HARDWARE OR SOFTWARE OPTION SUPPORT */ +#ifdef PNG_SET_OPTION_SUPPORTED +int PNGAPI +png_set_option(png_structrp png_ptr, int option, int onoff) +{ + if (png_ptr != NULL && option >= 0 && option < PNG_OPTION_NEXT && + (option & 1) == 0) + { + png_uint_32 mask = 3U << option; + png_uint_32 setting = (2U + (onoff != 0)) << option; + png_uint_32 current = png_ptr->options; + + png_ptr->options = (png_uint_32)((current & ~mask) | setting); + + return (int)(current & mask) >> option; + } + + return PNG_OPTION_INVALID; +} +#endif + +/* sRGB support */ +#if defined(PNG_SIMPLIFIED_READ_SUPPORTED) ||\ + defined(PNG_SIMPLIFIED_WRITE_SUPPORTED) +/* sRGB conversion tables; these are machine generated with the code in + * contrib/tools/makesRGB.c. The actual sRGB transfer curve defined in the + * specification (see the article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SRGB) + * is used, not the gamma=1/2.2 approximation use elsewhere in libpng. + * The sRGB to linear table is exact (to the nearest 16-bit linear fraction). + * The inverse (linear to sRGB) table has accuracies as follows: + * + * For all possible (255*65535+1) input values: + * + * error: -0.515566 - 0.625971, 79441 (0.475369%) of readings inexact + * + * For the input values corresponding to the 65536 16-bit values: + * + * error: -0.513727 - 0.607759, 308 (0.469978%) of readings inexact + * + * In all cases the inexact readings are only off by one. + */ + +#ifdef PNG_SIMPLIFIED_READ_SUPPORTED +/* The convert-to-sRGB table is only currently required for read. */ +const png_uint_16 png_sRGB_table[256] = +{ + 0,20,40,60,80,99,119,139, + 159,179,199,219,241,264,288,313, + 340,367,396,427,458,491,526,562, + 599,637,677,718,761,805,851,898, + 947,997,1048,1101,1156,1212,1270,1330, + 1391,1453,1517,1583,1651,1720,1790,1863, + 1937,2013,2090,2170,2250,2333,2418,2504, + 2592,2681,2773,2866,2961,3058,3157,3258, + 3360,3464,3570,3678,3788,3900,4014,4129, + 4247,4366,4488,4611,4736,4864,4993,5124, + 5257,5392,5530,5669,5810,5953,6099,6246, + 6395,6547,6700,6856,7014,7174,7335,7500, + 7666,7834,8004,8177,8352,8528,8708,8889, + 9072,9258,9445,9635,9828,10022,10219,10417, + 10619,10822,11028,11235,11446,11658,11873,12090, + 12309,12530,12754,12980,13209,13440,13673,13909, + 14146,14387,14629,14874,15122,15371,15623,15878, + 16135,16394,16656,16920,17187,17456,17727,18001, + 18277,18556,18837,19121,19407,19696,19987,20281, + 20577,20876,21177,21481,21787,22096,22407,22721, + 23038,23357,23678,24002,24329,24658,24990,25325, + 25662,26001,26344,26688,27036,27386,27739,28094, + 28452,28813,29176,29542,29911,30282,30656,31033, + 31412,31794,32179,32567,32957,33350,33745,34143, + 34544,34948,35355,35764,36176,36591,37008,37429, + 37852,38278,38706,39138,39572,40009,40449,40891, + 41337,41785,42236,42690,43147,43606,44069,44534, + 45002,45473,45947,46423,46903,47385,47871,48359, + 48850,49344,49841,50341,50844,51349,51858,52369, + 52884,53401,53921,54445,54971,55500,56032,56567, + 57105,57646,58190,58737,59287,59840,60396,60955, + 61517,62082,62650,63221,63795,64372,64952,65535 +}; +#endif /* SIMPLIFIED_READ */ + +/* The base/delta tables are required for both read and write (but currently + * only the simplified versions.) + */ +const png_uint_16 png_sRGB_base[512] = +{ + 128,1782,3383,4644,5675,6564,7357,8074, + 8732,9346,9921,10463,10977,11466,11935,12384, + 12816,13233,13634,14024,14402,14769,15125,15473, + 15812,16142,16466,16781,17090,17393,17690,17981, + 18266,18546,18822,19093,19359,19621,19879,20133, + 20383,20630,20873,21113,21349,21583,21813,22041, + 22265,22487,22707,22923,23138,23350,23559,23767, + 23972,24175,24376,24575,24772,24967,25160,25352, + 25542,25730,25916,26101,26284,26465,26645,26823, + 27000,27176,27350,27523,27695,27865,28034,28201, + 28368,28533,28697,28860,29021,29182,29341,29500, + 29657,29813,29969,30123,30276,30429,30580,30730, + 30880,31028,31176,31323,31469,31614,31758,31902, + 32045,32186,32327,32468,32607,32746,32884,33021, + 33158,33294,33429,33564,33697,33831,33963,34095, + 34226,34357,34486,34616,34744,34873,35000,35127, + 35253,35379,35504,35629,35753,35876,35999,36122, + 36244,36365,36486,36606,36726,36845,36964,37083, + 37201,37318,37435,37551,37668,37783,37898,38013, + 38127,38241,38354,38467,38580,38692,38803,38915, + 39026,39136,39246,39356,39465,39574,39682,39790, + 39898,40005,40112,40219,40325,40431,40537,40642, + 40747,40851,40955,41059,41163,41266,41369,41471, + 41573,41675,41777,41878,41979,42079,42179,42279, + 42379,42478,42577,42676,42775,42873,42971,43068, + 43165,43262,43359,43456,43552,43648,43743,43839, + 43934,44028,44123,44217,44311,44405,44499,44592, + 44685,44778,44870,44962,45054,45146,45238,45329, + 45420,45511,45601,45692,45782,45872,45961,46051, + 46140,46229,46318,46406,46494,46583,46670,46758, + 46846,46933,47020,47107,47193,47280,47366,47452, + 47538,47623,47709,47794,47879,47964,48048,48133, + 48217,48301,48385,48468,48552,48635,48718,48801, + 48884,48966,49048,49131,49213,49294,49376,49458, + 49539,49620,49701,49782,49862,49943,50023,50103, + 50183,50263,50342,50422,50501,50580,50659,50738, + 50816,50895,50973,51051,51129,51207,51285,51362, + 51439,51517,51594,51671,51747,51824,51900,51977, + 52053,52129,52205,52280,52356,52432,52507,52582, + 52657,52732,52807,52881,52956,53030,53104,53178, + 53252,53326,53400,53473,53546,53620,53693,53766, + 53839,53911,53984,54056,54129,54201,54273,54345, + 54417,54489,54560,54632,54703,54774,54845,54916, + 54987,55058,55129,55199,55269,55340,55410,55480, + 55550,55620,55689,55759,55828,55898,55967,56036, + 56105,56174,56243,56311,56380,56448,56517,56585, + 56653,56721,56789,56857,56924,56992,57059,57127, + 57194,57261,57328,57395,57462,57529,57595,57662, + 57728,57795,57861,57927,57993,58059,58125,58191, + 58256,58322,58387,58453,58518,58583,58648,58713, + 58778,58843,58908,58972,59037,59101,59165,59230, + 59294,59358,59422,59486,59549,59613,59677,59740, + 59804,59867,59930,59993,60056,60119,60182,60245, + 60308,60370,60433,60495,60558,60620,60682,60744, + 60806,60868,60930,60992,61054,61115,61177,61238, + 61300,61361,61422,61483,61544,61605,61666,61727, + 61788,61848,61909,61969,62030,62090,62150,62211, + 62271,62331,62391,62450,62510,62570,62630,62689, + 62749,62808,62867,62927,62986,63045,63104,63163, + 63222,63281,63340,63398,63457,63515,63574,63632, + 63691,63749,63807,63865,63923,63981,64039,64097, + 64155,64212,64270,64328,64385,64443,64500,64557, + 64614,64672,64729,64786,64843,64900,64956,65013, + 65070,65126,65183,65239,65296,65352,65409,65465 +}; + +const png_byte png_sRGB_delta[512] = +{ + 207,201,158,129,113,100,90,82,77,72,68,64,61,59,56,54, + 52,50,49,47,46,45,43,42,41,40,39,39,38,37,36,36, + 35,34,34,33,33,32,32,31,31,30,30,30,29,29,28,28, + 28,27,27,27,27,26,26,26,25,25,25,25,24,24,24,24, + 23,23,23,23,23,22,22,22,22,22,22,21,21,21,21,21, + 21,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,19,19,19,19,19,19,19, + 19,18,18,18,18,18,18,18,18,18,18,17,17,17,17,17, + 17,17,17,17,17,17,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16, + 16,16,16,16,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15, + 15,15,15,15,14,14,14,14,14,14,14,14,14,14,14,14, + 14,14,14,14,14,14,14,13,13,13,13,13,13,13,13,13, + 13,13,13,13,13,13,13,13,13,13,13,13,13,13,12,12, + 12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12, + 12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,11,11,11,11, + 11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11, + 11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11, + 11,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10, + 10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10, + 10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10, + 10,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9, + 9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9, + 9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9, + 9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9, + 9,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, + 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, + 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, + 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, + 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, + 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, + 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, + 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, + 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7 +}; +#endif /* SIMPLIFIED READ/WRITE sRGB support */ + +/* SIMPLIFIED READ/WRITE SUPPORT */ +#if defined(PNG_SIMPLIFIED_READ_SUPPORTED) ||\ + defined(PNG_SIMPLIFIED_WRITE_SUPPORTED) +static int +png_image_free_function(png_voidp argument) +{ + png_imagep image = png_voidcast(png_imagep, argument); + png_controlp cp = image->opaque; + png_control c; + + /* Double check that we have a png_ptr - it should be impossible to get here + * without one. + */ + if (cp->png_ptr == NULL) + return 0; + + /* First free any data held in the control structure. */ +# ifdef PNG_STDIO_SUPPORTED + if (cp->owned_file != 0) + { + FILE *fp = png_voidcast(FILE*, cp->png_ptr->io_ptr); + cp->owned_file = 0; + + /* Ignore errors here. */ + if (fp != NULL) + { + cp->png_ptr->io_ptr = NULL; + (void)fclose(fp); + } + } +# endif + + /* Copy the control structure so that the original, allocated, version can be + * safely freed. Notice that a png_error here stops the remainder of the + * cleanup, but this is probably fine because that would indicate bad memory + * problems anyway. + */ + c = *cp; + image->opaque = &c; + png_free(c.png_ptr, cp); + + /* Then the structures, calling the correct API. */ + if (c.for_write != 0) + { +# ifdef PNG_SIMPLIFIED_WRITE_SUPPORTED + png_destroy_write_struct(&c.png_ptr, &c.info_ptr); +# else + png_error(c.png_ptr, "simplified write not supported"); +# endif + } + else + { +# ifdef PNG_SIMPLIFIED_READ_SUPPORTED + png_destroy_read_struct(&c.png_ptr, &c.info_ptr, NULL); +# else + png_error(c.png_ptr, "simplified read not supported"); +# endif + } + + /* Success. */ + return 1; +} + +void PNGAPI +png_image_free(png_imagep image) +{ + /* Safely call the real function, but only if doing so is safe at this point + * (if not inside an error handling context). Otherwise assume + * png_safe_execute will call this API after the return. + */ + if (image != NULL && image->opaque != NULL && + image->opaque->error_buf == NULL) + { + png_image_free_function(image); + image->opaque = NULL; + } +} + +int /* PRIVATE */ +png_image_error(png_imagep image, png_const_charp error_message) +{ + /* Utility to log an error. */ + png_safecat(image->message, (sizeof image->message), 0, error_message); + image->warning_or_error |= PNG_IMAGE_ERROR; + png_image_free(image); + return 0; +} + +#endif /* SIMPLIFIED READ/WRITE */ +#endif /* READ || WRITE */ |