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+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
+/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
+/* This code is made available to you under your choice of the following sets
+ * of licensing terms:
+ */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ */
+/* Copyright 2013 Mozilla Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef mozilla_pkix_Input_h
+#define mozilla_pkix_Input_h
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include "mozpkix/Result.h"
+#include "stdint.h"
+
+namespace mozilla {
+namespace pkix {
+
+class Reader;
+
+// An Input is a safety-oriented immutable weak reference to a array of bytes
+// of a known size. The data can only be legally accessed by constructing a
+// Reader object, which guarantees all accesses to the data are memory safe.
+// Neither Input not Reader provide any facilities for modifying the data
+// they reference.
+//
+// Inputs are small and should usually be passed by value, not by reference,
+// though for inline functions the distinction doesn't matter:
+//
+// Result GoodExample(Input input);
+// Result BadExample(const Input& input);
+// Result WorseExample(const uint8_t* input, size_t len);
+//
+// Note that in the example, GoodExample has the same performance
+// characteristics as WorseExample, but with much better safety guarantees.
+class Input final {
+ public:
+ typedef uint16_t size_type;
+
+ // This constructor is useful for inputs that are statically known to be of a
+ // fixed size, e.g.:
+ //
+ // static const uint8_t EXPECTED_BYTES[] = { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02 };
+ // const Input expected(EXPECTED_BYTES);
+ //
+ // This is equivalent to (and preferred over):
+ //
+ // static const uint8_t EXPECTED_BYTES[] = { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02 };
+ // Input expected;
+ // Result rv = expected.Init(EXPECTED_BYTES, sizeof EXPECTED_BYTES);
+ template <size_type N>
+ explicit Input(const uint8_t (&aData)[N]) : data(aData), len(N) {}
+
+ // Construct a valid, empty, Init-able Input.
+ Input() : data(nullptr), len(0u) {}
+
+ // This is intentionally not explicit in order to allow value semantics.
+ Input(const Input&) = default;
+
+ // Initialize the input. data must be non-null and len must be less than
+ // 65536. Init may not be called more than once.
+ Result Init(const uint8_t* aData, size_t aLen) {
+ if (this->data) {
+ // already initialized
+ return Result::FATAL_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+ }
+ if (!aData || aLen > 0xffffu) {
+ // input too large
+ return Result::ERROR_BAD_DER;
+ }
+
+ this->data = aData;
+ this->len = aLen;
+
+ return Success;
+ }
+
+ // Initialize the input to be equivalent to the given input. Init may not be
+ // called more than once.
+ //
+ // This is basically operator=, but it wasn't given that name because
+ // normally callers do not check the result of operator=, and normally
+ // operator= can be used multiple times.
+ Result Init(Input other) { return Init(other.data, other.len); }
+
+ // Returns the length of the input.
+ //
+ // Having the return type be size_type instead of size_t avoids the need for
+ // callers to ensure that the result is small enough.
+ size_type GetLength() const { return static_cast<size_type>(len); }
+
+ // Don't use this. It is here because we have some "friend" functions that we
+ // don't want to declare in this header file.
+ const uint8_t* UnsafeGetData() const { return data; }
+
+ private:
+ const uint8_t* data;
+ size_t len;
+
+ void operator=(const Input&) = delete; // Use Init instead.
+};
+
+inline bool InputsAreEqual(const Input& a, const Input& b) {
+ return a.GetLength() == b.GetLength() &&
+ std::equal(a.UnsafeGetData(), a.UnsafeGetData() + a.GetLength(),
+ b.UnsafeGetData());
+}
+
+// An Reader is a cursor/iterator through the contents of an Input, designed to
+// maximize safety during parsing while minimizing the performance cost of that
+// safety. In particular, all methods do strict bounds checking to ensure
+// buffer overflows are impossible, and they are all inline so that the
+// compiler can coalesce as many of those checks together as possible.
+//
+// In general, Reader allows for one byte of lookahead and no backtracking.
+// However, the Match* functions internally may have more lookahead.
+class Reader final {
+ public:
+ Reader() : input(nullptr), end(nullptr) {}
+
+ explicit Reader(Input aInput)
+ : input(aInput.UnsafeGetData()),
+ end(aInput.UnsafeGetData() + aInput.GetLength()) {}
+
+ Result Init(Input aInput) {
+ if (this->input) {
+ return Result::FATAL_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+ }
+ this->input = aInput.UnsafeGetData();
+ this->end = aInput.UnsafeGetData() + aInput.GetLength();
+ return Success;
+ }
+
+ bool Peek(uint8_t expectedByte) const {
+ return input < end && *input == expectedByte;
+ }
+
+ Result Read(uint8_t& out) {
+ Result rv = EnsureLength(1);
+ if (rv != Success) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ out = *input++;
+ return Success;
+ }
+
+ Result Read(uint16_t& out) {
+ Result rv = EnsureLength(2);
+ if (rv != Success) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ out = *input++;
+ out <<= 8u;
+ out |= *input++;
+ return Success;
+ }
+
+ template <Input::size_type N>
+ bool MatchRest(const uint8_t (&toMatch)[N]) {
+ // Normally we use EnsureLength which compares (input + len < end), but
+ // here we want to be sure that there is nothing following the matched
+ // bytes
+ if (static_cast<size_t>(end - input) != N) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (!std::equal(input, end, toMatch)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ input = end;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ bool MatchRest(Input toMatch) {
+ // Normally we use EnsureLength which compares (input + len < end), but
+ // here we want to be sure that there is nothing following the matched
+ // bytes
+ size_t remaining = static_cast<size_t>(end - input);
+ if (toMatch.GetLength() != remaining) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (!std::equal(input, end, toMatch.UnsafeGetData())) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ input = end;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ Result Skip(Input::size_type len) {
+ Result rv = EnsureLength(len);
+ if (rv != Success) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ input += len;
+ return Success;
+ }
+
+ Result Skip(Input::size_type len, Reader& skipped) {
+ Result rv = EnsureLength(len);
+ if (rv != Success) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ rv = skipped.Init(input, len);
+ if (rv != Success) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ input += len;
+ return Success;
+ }
+
+ Result Skip(Input::size_type len, /*out*/ Input& skipped) {
+ Result rv = EnsureLength(len);
+ if (rv != Success) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ rv = skipped.Init(input, len);
+ if (rv != Success) {
+ return rv;
+ }
+ input += len;
+ return Success;
+ }
+
+ void SkipToEnd() { input = end; }
+
+ Result SkipToEnd(/*out*/ Input& skipped) {
+ return Skip(static_cast<Input::size_type>(end - input), skipped);
+ }
+
+ Result EnsureLength(Input::size_type len) {
+ if (static_cast<size_t>(end - input) < len) {
+ return Result::ERROR_BAD_DER;
+ }
+ return Success;
+ }
+
+ bool AtEnd() const { return input == end; }
+
+ class Mark final {
+ public:
+ Mark(const Mark&) = default; // Intentionally not explicit.
+ private:
+ friend class Reader;
+ Mark(const Reader& aInput, const uint8_t* aMark)
+ : input(aInput), mark(aMark) {}
+ const Reader& input;
+ const uint8_t* const mark;
+ void operator=(const Mark&) = delete;
+ };
+
+ Mark GetMark() const { return Mark(*this, input); }
+
+ Result GetInput(const Mark& mark, /*out*/ Input& item) {
+ if (&mark.input != this || mark.mark > input) {
+ return NotReached("invalid mark", Result::FATAL_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+ }
+ return item.Init(mark.mark,
+ static_cast<Input::size_type>(input - mark.mark));
+ }
+
+ private:
+ Result Init(const uint8_t* data, Input::size_type len) {
+ if (input) {
+ // already initialized
+ return Result::FATAL_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+ }
+ input = data;
+ end = data + len;
+ return Success;
+ }
+
+ const uint8_t* input;
+ const uint8_t* end;
+
+ Reader(const Reader&) = delete;
+ void operator=(const Reader&) = delete;
+};
+
+inline bool InputContains(const Input& input, uint8_t toFind) {
+ Reader reader(input);
+ for (;;) {
+ uint8_t b;
+ if (reader.Read(b) != Success) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (b == toFind) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+}
+} // namespace pkix
+} // namespace mozilla
+
+#endif // mozilla_pkix_Input_h