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Diffstat (limited to 'servo/components/style_traits/values.rs')
-rw-r--r-- | servo/components/style_traits/values.rs | 569 |
1 files changed, 569 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/servo/components/style_traits/values.rs b/servo/components/style_traits/values.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a004b577c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/servo/components/style_traits/values.rs @@ -0,0 +1,569 @@ +/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ + +//! Helper types and traits for the handling of CSS values. + +use app_units::Au; +use cssparser::ToCss as CssparserToCss; +use cssparser::{serialize_string, ParseError, Parser, Token, UnicodeRange}; +use nsstring::nsCString; +use servo_arc::Arc; +use std::fmt::{self, Write}; + +/// Serialises a value according to its CSS representation. +/// +/// This trait is implemented for `str` and its friends, serialising the string +/// contents as a CSS quoted string. +/// +/// This trait is derivable with `#[derive(ToCss)]`, with the following behaviour: +/// * unit variants get serialised as the `snake-case` representation +/// of their name; +/// * unit variants whose name starts with "Moz" or "Webkit" are prepended +/// with a "-"; +/// * if `#[css(comma)]` is found on a variant, its fields are separated by +/// commas, otherwise, by spaces; +/// * if `#[css(function)]` is found on a variant, the variant name gets +/// serialised like unit variants and its fields are surrounded by parentheses; +/// * if `#[css(iterable)]` is found on a function variant, that variant needs +/// to have a single member, and that member needs to be iterable. The +/// iterable will be serialized as the arguments for the function; +/// * an iterable field can also be annotated with `#[css(if_empty = "foo")]` +/// to print `"foo"` if the iterator is empty; +/// * if `#[css(dimension)]` is found on a variant, that variant needs +/// to have a single member. The variant would be serialized as a CSS +/// dimension token, like: <member><identifier>; +/// * if `#[css(skip)]` is found on a field, the `ToCss` call for that field +/// is skipped; +/// * if `#[css(skip_if = "function")]` is found on a field, the `ToCss` call +/// for that field is skipped if `function` returns true. This function is +/// provided the field as an argument; +/// * if `#[css(contextual_skip_if = "function")]` is found on a field, the +/// `ToCss` call for that field is skipped if `function` returns true. This +/// function is given all the fields in the current struct or variant as an +/// argument; +/// * `#[css(represents_keyword)]` can be used on bool fields in order to +/// serialize the field name if the field is true, or nothing otherwise. It +/// also collects those keywords for `SpecifiedValueInfo`. +/// * `#[css(bitflags(single="", mixed="", validate="", overlapping_bits)]` can +/// be used to derive parse / serialize / etc on bitflags. The rules for parsing +/// bitflags are the following: +/// +/// * `single` flags can only appear on their own. It's common that bitflags +/// properties at least have one such value like `none` or `auto`. +/// * `mixed` properties can appear mixed together, but not along any other +/// flag that shares a bit with itself. For example, if you have three +/// bitflags like: +/// +/// FOO = 1 << 0; +/// BAR = 1 << 1; +/// BAZ = 1 << 2; +/// BAZZ = BAR | BAZ; +/// +/// Then the following combinations won't be valid: +/// +/// * foo foo: (every flag shares a bit with itself) +/// * bar bazz: (bazz shares a bit with bar) +/// +/// But `bar baz` will be valid, as they don't share bits, and so would +/// `foo` with any other flag, or `bazz` on its own. +/// * `overlapping_bits` enables some tracking during serialization of mixed +/// flags to avoid serializing variants that can subsume other variants. +/// In the example above, you could do: +/// mixed="foo,bazz,bar,baz", overlapping_bits +/// to ensure that if bazz is serialized, bar and baz aren't, even though +/// their bits are set. Note that the serialization order is canonical, +/// and thus depends on the order you specify the flags in. +/// +/// * finally, one can put `#[css(derive_debug)]` on the whole type, to +/// implement `Debug` by a single call to `ToCss::to_css`. +pub trait ToCss { + /// Serialize `self` in CSS syntax, writing to `dest`. + fn to_css<W>(&self, dest: &mut CssWriter<W>) -> fmt::Result + where + W: Write; + + /// Serialize `self` in CSS syntax and return a string. + /// + /// (This is a convenience wrapper for `to_css` and probably should not be overridden.) + #[inline] + fn to_css_string(&self) -> String { + let mut s = String::new(); + self.to_css(&mut CssWriter::new(&mut s)).unwrap(); + s + } + + /// Serialize `self` in CSS syntax and return a nsCString. + /// + /// (This is a convenience wrapper for `to_css` and probably should not be overridden.) + #[inline] + fn to_css_nscstring(&self) -> nsCString { + let mut s = nsCString::new(); + self.to_css(&mut CssWriter::new(&mut s)).unwrap(); + s + } +} + +impl<'a, T> ToCss for &'a T +where + T: ToCss + ?Sized, +{ + fn to_css<W>(&self, dest: &mut CssWriter<W>) -> fmt::Result + where + W: Write, + { + (*self).to_css(dest) + } +} + +impl ToCss for crate::owned_str::OwnedStr { + #[inline] + fn to_css<W>(&self, dest: &mut CssWriter<W>) -> fmt::Result + where + W: Write, + { + serialize_string(self, dest) + } +} + +impl ToCss for str { + #[inline] + fn to_css<W>(&self, dest: &mut CssWriter<W>) -> fmt::Result + where + W: Write, + { + serialize_string(self, dest) + } +} + +impl ToCss for String { + #[inline] + fn to_css<W>(&self, dest: &mut CssWriter<W>) -> fmt::Result + where + W: Write, + { + serialize_string(self, dest) + } +} + +impl<T> ToCss for Option<T> +where + T: ToCss, +{ + #[inline] + fn to_css<W>(&self, dest: &mut CssWriter<W>) -> fmt::Result + where + W: Write, + { + self.as_ref().map_or(Ok(()), |value| value.to_css(dest)) + } +} + +impl ToCss for () { + #[inline] + fn to_css<W>(&self, _: &mut CssWriter<W>) -> fmt::Result + where + W: Write, + { + Ok(()) + } +} + +/// A writer tailored for serialising CSS. +/// +/// Coupled with SequenceWriter, this allows callers to transparently handle +/// things like comma-separated values etc. +pub struct CssWriter<'w, W: 'w> { + inner: &'w mut W, + prefix: Option<&'static str>, +} + +impl<'w, W> CssWriter<'w, W> +where + W: Write, +{ + /// Creates a new `CssWriter`. + #[inline] + pub fn new(inner: &'w mut W) -> Self { + Self { + inner, + prefix: Some(""), + } + } +} + +impl<'w, W> Write for CssWriter<'w, W> +where + W: Write, +{ + #[inline] + fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> fmt::Result { + if s.is_empty() { + return Ok(()); + } + if let Some(prefix) = self.prefix.take() { + // We are going to write things, but first we need to write + // the prefix that was set by `SequenceWriter::item`. + if !prefix.is_empty() { + self.inner.write_str(prefix)?; + } + } + self.inner.write_str(s) + } + + #[inline] + fn write_char(&mut self, c: char) -> fmt::Result { + if let Some(prefix) = self.prefix.take() { + // See comment in `write_str`. + if !prefix.is_empty() { + self.inner.write_str(prefix)?; + } + } + self.inner.write_char(c) + } +} + +/// Convenience wrapper to serialise CSS values separated by a given string. +pub struct SequenceWriter<'a, 'b: 'a, W: 'b> { + inner: &'a mut CssWriter<'b, W>, + separator: &'static str, +} + +impl<'a, 'b, W> SequenceWriter<'a, 'b, W> +where + W: Write + 'b, +{ + /// Create a new sequence writer. + #[inline] + pub fn new(inner: &'a mut CssWriter<'b, W>, separator: &'static str) -> Self { + if inner.prefix.is_none() { + // See comment in `item`. + inner.prefix = Some(""); + } + Self { inner, separator } + } + + #[inline] + fn write_item<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> fmt::Result + where + F: FnOnce(&mut CssWriter<'b, W>) -> fmt::Result, + { + // Separate non-generic functions so that this code is not repeated + // in every monomorphization with a different type `F` or `W`. + // https://github.com/servo/servo/issues/26713 + fn before( + prefix: &mut Option<&'static str>, + separator: &'static str, + ) -> Option<&'static str> { + let old_prefix = *prefix; + if old_prefix.is_none() { + // If there is no prefix in the inner writer, a previous + // call to this method produced output, which means we need + // to write the separator next time we produce output again. + *prefix = Some(separator); + } + old_prefix + } + fn after( + old_prefix: Option<&'static str>, + prefix: &mut Option<&'static str>, + separator: &'static str, + ) { + match (old_prefix, *prefix) { + (_, None) => { + // This call produced output and cleaned up after itself. + }, + (None, Some(p)) => { + // Some previous call to `item` produced output, + // but this one did not, prefix should be the same as + // the one we set. + debug_assert_eq!(separator, p); + // We clean up here even though it's not necessary just + // to be able to do all these assertion checks. + *prefix = None; + }, + (Some(old), Some(new)) => { + // No previous call to `item` produced output, and this one + // either. + debug_assert_eq!(old, new); + }, + } + } + + let old_prefix = before(&mut self.inner.prefix, self.separator); + f(self.inner)?; + after(old_prefix, &mut self.inner.prefix, self.separator); + Ok(()) + } + + /// Serialises a CSS value, writing any separator as necessary. + /// + /// The separator is never written before any `item` produces any output, + /// and is written in subsequent calls only if the `item` produces some + /// output on its own again. This lets us handle `Option<T>` fields by + /// just not printing anything on `None`. + #[inline] + pub fn item<T>(&mut self, item: &T) -> fmt::Result + where + T: ToCss, + { + self.write_item(|inner| item.to_css(inner)) + } + + /// Writes a string as-is (i.e. not escaped or wrapped in quotes) + /// with any separator as necessary. + /// + /// See SequenceWriter::item. + #[inline] + pub fn raw_item(&mut self, item: &str) -> fmt::Result { + self.write_item(|inner| inner.write_str(item)) + } +} + +/// Type used as the associated type in the `OneOrMoreSeparated` trait on a +/// type to indicate that a serialized list of elements of this type is +/// separated by commas. +pub struct Comma; + +/// Type used as the associated type in the `OneOrMoreSeparated` trait on a +/// type to indicate that a serialized list of elements of this type is +/// separated by spaces. +pub struct Space; + +/// Type used as the associated type in the `OneOrMoreSeparated` trait on a +/// type to indicate that a serialized list of elements of this type is +/// separated by commas, but spaces without commas are also allowed when +/// parsing. +pub struct CommaWithSpace; + +/// A trait satisfied by the types corresponding to separators. +pub trait Separator { + /// The separator string that the satisfying separator type corresponds to. + fn separator() -> &'static str; + + /// Parses a sequence of values separated by this separator. + /// + /// The given closure is called repeatedly for each item in the sequence. + /// + /// Successful results are accumulated in a vector. + /// + /// This method returns `Err(_)` the first time a closure does or if + /// the separators aren't correct. + fn parse<'i, 't, F, T, E>( + parser: &mut Parser<'i, 't>, + parse_one: F, + ) -> Result<Vec<T>, ParseError<'i, E>> + where + F: for<'tt> FnMut(&mut Parser<'i, 'tt>) -> Result<T, ParseError<'i, E>>; +} + +impl Separator for Comma { + fn separator() -> &'static str { + ", " + } + + fn parse<'i, 't, F, T, E>( + input: &mut Parser<'i, 't>, + parse_one: F, + ) -> Result<Vec<T>, ParseError<'i, E>> + where + F: for<'tt> FnMut(&mut Parser<'i, 'tt>) -> Result<T, ParseError<'i, E>>, + { + input.parse_comma_separated(parse_one) + } +} + +impl Separator for Space { + fn separator() -> &'static str { + " " + } + + fn parse<'i, 't, F, T, E>( + input: &mut Parser<'i, 't>, + mut parse_one: F, + ) -> Result<Vec<T>, ParseError<'i, E>> + where + F: for<'tt> FnMut(&mut Parser<'i, 'tt>) -> Result<T, ParseError<'i, E>>, + { + input.skip_whitespace(); // Unnecessary for correctness, but may help try() rewind less. + let mut results = vec![parse_one(input)?]; + loop { + input.skip_whitespace(); // Unnecessary for correctness, but may help try() rewind less. + if let Ok(item) = input.try(&mut parse_one) { + results.push(item); + } else { + return Ok(results); + } + } + } +} + +impl Separator for CommaWithSpace { + fn separator() -> &'static str { + ", " + } + + fn parse<'i, 't, F, T, E>( + input: &mut Parser<'i, 't>, + mut parse_one: F, + ) -> Result<Vec<T>, ParseError<'i, E>> + where + F: for<'tt> FnMut(&mut Parser<'i, 'tt>) -> Result<T, ParseError<'i, E>>, + { + input.skip_whitespace(); // Unnecessary for correctness, but may help try() rewind less. + let mut results = vec![parse_one(input)?]; + loop { + input.skip_whitespace(); // Unnecessary for correctness, but may help try() rewind less. + let comma_location = input.current_source_location(); + let comma = input.try(|i| i.expect_comma()).is_ok(); + input.skip_whitespace(); // Unnecessary for correctness, but may help try() rewind less. + if let Ok(item) = input.try(&mut parse_one) { + results.push(item); + } else if comma { + return Err(comma_location.new_unexpected_token_error(Token::Comma)); + } else { + break; + } + } + Ok(results) + } +} + +/// Marker trait on T to automatically implement ToCss for Vec<T> when T's are +/// separated by some delimiter `delim`. +pub trait OneOrMoreSeparated { + /// Associated type indicating which separator is used. + type S: Separator; +} + +impl OneOrMoreSeparated for UnicodeRange { + type S = Comma; +} + +impl<T> ToCss for Vec<T> +where + T: ToCss + OneOrMoreSeparated, +{ + fn to_css<W>(&self, dest: &mut CssWriter<W>) -> fmt::Result + where + W: Write, + { + let mut iter = self.iter(); + iter.next().unwrap().to_css(dest)?; + for item in iter { + dest.write_str(<T as OneOrMoreSeparated>::S::separator())?; + item.to_css(dest)?; + } + Ok(()) + } +} + +impl<T> ToCss for Box<T> +where + T: ?Sized + ToCss, +{ + fn to_css<W>(&self, dest: &mut CssWriter<W>) -> fmt::Result + where + W: Write, + { + (**self).to_css(dest) + } +} + +impl<T> ToCss for Arc<T> +where + T: ?Sized + ToCss, +{ + fn to_css<W>(&self, dest: &mut CssWriter<W>) -> fmt::Result + where + W: Write, + { + (**self).to_css(dest) + } +} + +impl ToCss for Au { + fn to_css<W>(&self, dest: &mut CssWriter<W>) -> fmt::Result + where + W: Write, + { + self.to_f64_px().to_css(dest)?; + dest.write_str("px") + } +} + +macro_rules! impl_to_css_for_predefined_type { + ($name: ty) => { + impl<'a> ToCss for $name { + fn to_css<W>(&self, dest: &mut CssWriter<W>) -> fmt::Result + where + W: Write, + { + ::cssparser::ToCss::to_css(self, dest) + } + } + }; +} + +impl_to_css_for_predefined_type!(f32); +impl_to_css_for_predefined_type!(i8); +impl_to_css_for_predefined_type!(i32); +impl_to_css_for_predefined_type!(u16); +impl_to_css_for_predefined_type!(u32); +impl_to_css_for_predefined_type!(::cssparser::Token<'a>); +impl_to_css_for_predefined_type!(::cssparser::UnicodeRange); + +/// Helper types for the handling of specified values. +pub mod specified { + use crate::ParsingMode; + + /// Whether to allow negative lengths or not. + #[repr(u8)] + #[derive( + Clone, Copy, Debug, Deserialize, Eq, MallocSizeOf, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Serialize, ToShmem, + )] + pub enum AllowedNumericType { + /// Allow all kind of numeric values. + All, + /// Allow only non-negative numeric values. + NonNegative, + /// Allow only numeric values greater or equal to 1.0. + AtLeastOne, + /// Allow only numeric values from 0 to 1.0. + ZeroToOne, + } + + impl Default for AllowedNumericType { + #[inline] + fn default() -> Self { + AllowedNumericType::All + } + } + + impl AllowedNumericType { + /// Whether the value fits the rules of this numeric type. + #[inline] + pub fn is_ok(&self, parsing_mode: ParsingMode, val: f32) -> bool { + if parsing_mode.allows_all_numeric_values() { + return true; + } + match *self { + AllowedNumericType::All => true, + AllowedNumericType::NonNegative => val >= 0.0, + AllowedNumericType::AtLeastOne => val >= 1.0, + AllowedNumericType::ZeroToOne => val >= 0.0 && val <= 1.0, + } + } + + /// Clamp the value following the rules of this numeric type. + #[inline] + pub fn clamp(&self, val: f32) -> f32 { + match *self { + AllowedNumericType::All => val, + AllowedNumericType::NonNegative => val.max(0.), + AllowedNumericType::AtLeastOne => val.max(1.), + AllowedNumericType::ZeroToOne => val.max(0.).min(1.), + } + } + } +} |