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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
+
+ <head>
+
+  <title>CSS Test: table-layout: fixed - cell in the first row with specified width</title>
+
+  <link rel="author" title="Gérard Talbot" href="http://www.gtalbot.org/BrowserBugsSection/css21testsuite/" />
+  <link rel="help" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/tables.html#fixed-table-layout" />
+  <link rel="bookmark" href="http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-style/2011Oct/0502.html" title="[css21] Section 17.5.2.1 should be clarified" />
+  <link rel="match" href="fixed-table-layout-003e08-ref.xht" />
+
+  <meta name="assert" content="A cell in the first row with specified non-auto 'width' sets the width for its column in the absence of a column element with specified non-auto width. This test checks the 'border-collapse: collapse' model with non-zero symetrical horizontal cell padding and with one non-zero horizontal cell borders." />
+
+  <style type="text/css"><![CDATA[
+  div, table {font: 1.25em/1.2 serif;}
+
+  table
+  {
+  border-collapse: collapse;
+  table-layout: fixed;
+  width: 300px;
+  }
+
+  td {padding: 0px 24px;}
+
+  td#tested-cell
+  {
+  background-color: blue;
+  border-left: orange solid 72px;
+  border-right: orange solid 0px;
+  color: blue;
+  width: 80px;
+  }
+
+  div#reference
+  {
+  background-color: black;
+  color: black;
+  margin-left: 32px;
+
+  /*
+
+  "
+  In the fixed table layout algorithm, the width of each column is determined as follows:
+
+  (...) a cell in the first row with a value other than 'auto' for the 'width' property determines the width for that column. (...)
+    Any remaining columns equally divide the remaining horizontal table space (minus borders or cell spacing).
+  "
+  Section 17.5.2.1 Fixed table layout
+  http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/tables.html#fixed-table-layout
+
+
+  Middle column width calculations
+  --------------------------------
+
+   36px : half of border-left since such border must be split with cell in 1st column
+ +
+   24px : padding-left of the cell in the middle column
+ +
+   80px : width of the cell in the middle column
+ +
+   24px : padding-right of the cell in the middle column
+
+  =======
+  164px : width of the middle column
+
+
+  So,
+      300px : table set width
+    -
+      164px : width of the middle column
+      ======
+      136px
+
+      So, each of the 2 remaining columns must be
+      half of such extra horizontal table space,
+      which is 136px divided by 2 == 68px.
+
+  1st column width calculations
+  -----------------------------
+
+    24px    : padding-left of cell in 1st column
+  +
+    (solve) : width of cell in 1st column
+  +
+    24px    : padding-right of cell in 1st column
+  +
+    36px    : border-right of cell in 1st column
+              which is half of border-left of cell in middle column
+   ======
+    68px    : width of 1st column
+
+  So, the width of the cell in first column must be exactly -16px !
+
+
+  3rd column width calculations
+  -----------------------------
+
+    24px    : padding-left of cell in 3rd column
+  +
+    (solve) : width of cell in 3rd column
+  +
+    24px    : padding-right of cell in 3rd column
+   =======
+    68px    : width of 3rd column
+
+   So, the width of the cell in 3rd column must be exactly 20px.
+
+
+  Finally, the precise horizontal point where the border-right of cell
+  in first column begins to be drawn, painted is:
+
+    24px    : padding left of cell in 1st column
+  +
+    -16px    : width of cell in 1st column
+  +
+    24px    : padding right of cell in 1st column
+  =======
+    32px
+
+  Therefore the margin-left: 32px value of the div#reference.
+
+  */
+
+  width: 200px;
+  }
+  ]]></style>
+
+ </head>
+
+ <body>
+
+  <p>Test passes if the orange stripe and blue stripe are as a whole <strong>exactly as wide as</strong> the black stripe.</p>
+
+  <table>
+
+   <col />
+   <col />
+   <col />
+
+   <tr>
+    <td></td>
+    <td id="tested-cell">E08</td>
+    <td></td>
+   </tr>
+
+  </table>
+
+  <div id="reference">200px wide</div>
+
+ </body>
+</html>