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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved
+ *
+ * This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and
+ * the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License
+ * was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can
+ * obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open
+ * Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the
+ * PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent.
+ */
+
+#ifndef AOM_AV1_ENCODER_RATECTRL_H_
+#define AOM_AV1_ENCODER_RATECTRL_H_
+
+#include "aom/aom_codec.h"
+#include "aom/aom_integer.h"
+
+#include "aom_ports/mem.h"
+
+#include "av1/common/av1_common_int.h"
+#include "av1/common/blockd.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*!\cond */
+
+// Bits Per MB at different Q (Multiplied by 512)
+#define BPER_MB_NORMBITS 9
+
+// Use this macro to turn on/off use of alt-refs in one-pass mode.
+#define USE_ALTREF_FOR_ONE_PASS 1
+
+// Threshold used to define if a KF group is static (e.g. a slide show).
+// Essentially, this means that no frame in the group has more than 1% of MBs
+// that are not marked as coded with 0,0 motion in the first pass.
+#define STATIC_KF_GROUP_THRESH 99
+#define STATIC_KF_GROUP_FLOAT_THRESH 0.99
+
+// The maximum duration of a GF group that is static (e.g. a slide show).
+#define MAX_STATIC_GF_GROUP_LENGTH 250
+
+#define MIN_GF_INTERVAL 4
+#define MAX_GF_INTERVAL 32
+#define FIXED_GF_INTERVAL 16
+#define MAX_GF_LENGTH_LAP 16
+
+#define FIXED_GF_INTERVAL_RT 80
+#define MAX_GF_INTERVAL_RT 160
+
+#define MAX_NUM_GF_INTERVALS 15
+
+#define MAX_ARF_LAYERS 6
+// #define STRICT_RC
+
+#define DEFAULT_KF_BOOST_RT 2300
+#define DEFAULT_GF_BOOST_RT 2000
+
+// A passive rate control strategy for screen content type in real-time mode.
+// When it is turned on, the compression performance is improved by
+// 7.8% (overall_psnr), 5.0% (VMAF) on average. Some clips see gains
+// over 20% on metric.
+// The downside is that it does not guarantee frame size.
+// Since RT mode has a tight restriction on buffer overflow control, we
+// turn it off by default.
+#define RT_PASSIVE_STRATEGY 0
+#define MAX_Q_HISTORY 1000
+
+typedef struct {
+ int resize_width;
+ int resize_height;
+ uint8_t superres_denom;
+} size_params_type;
+
+enum {
+ INTER_NORMAL,
+ GF_ARF_LOW,
+ GF_ARF_STD,
+ KF_STD,
+ RATE_FACTOR_LEVELS
+} UENUM1BYTE(RATE_FACTOR_LEVEL);
+
+enum {
+ KF_UPDATE,
+ LF_UPDATE,
+ GF_UPDATE,
+ ARF_UPDATE,
+ OVERLAY_UPDATE,
+ INTNL_OVERLAY_UPDATE, // Internal Overlay Frame
+ INTNL_ARF_UPDATE, // Internal Altref Frame
+ FRAME_UPDATE_TYPES
+} UENUM1BYTE(FRAME_UPDATE_TYPE);
+
+enum {
+ REFBUF_RESET, // Clear reference frame buffer
+ REFBUF_UPDATE, // Refresh reference frame buffer
+ REFBUF_STATES
+} UENUM1BYTE(REFBUF_STATE);
+
+typedef enum {
+ NO_RESIZE = 0,
+ DOWN_THREEFOUR = 1, // From orig to 3/4.
+ DOWN_ONEHALF = 2, // From orig or 3/4 to 1/2.
+ UP_THREEFOUR = -1, // From 1/2 to 3/4.
+ UP_ORIG = -2, // From 1/2 or 3/4 to orig.
+} RESIZE_ACTION;
+
+typedef enum { ORIG = 0, THREE_QUARTER = 1, ONE_HALF = 2 } RESIZE_STATE;
+
+#define MAX_FIRSTPASS_ANALYSIS_FRAMES 150
+typedef enum region_types {
+ STABLE_REGION = 0,
+ HIGH_VAR_REGION = 1,
+ SCENECUT_REGION = 2,
+ BLENDING_REGION = 3,
+} REGION_TYPES;
+
+typedef struct regions {
+ int start;
+ int last;
+ double avg_noise_var;
+ double avg_cor_coeff;
+ double avg_sr_fr_ratio;
+ double avg_intra_err;
+ double avg_coded_err;
+ REGION_TYPES type;
+} REGIONS;
+
+/*!\endcond */
+/*!
+ * \brief Rate Control parameters and status
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ // Rate targetting variables
+
+ /*!
+ * Baseline target rate for frame before adjustment for previous under or
+ * over shoot.
+ */
+ int base_frame_target;
+ /*!
+ * Target rate for frame after adjustment for previous under or over shoot.
+ */
+ int this_frame_target; // Actual frame target after rc adjustment.
+
+ /*!
+ * Projected size for current frame
+ */
+ int projected_frame_size;
+
+ /*!
+ * Bit size of transform coefficient for current frame.
+ */
+ int coefficient_size;
+
+ /*!
+ * Super block rate target used with some adaptive quantization strategies.
+ */
+ int sb64_target_rate;
+
+ /*!
+ * Number of frames since the last ARF / GF.
+ */
+ int frames_since_golden;
+
+ /*!
+ * Number of frames till the next ARF / GF is due.
+ */
+ int frames_till_gf_update_due;
+
+ /*!
+ * Number of determined gf groups left
+ */
+ int intervals_till_gf_calculate_due;
+
+ /*!\cond */
+ int min_gf_interval;
+ int max_gf_interval;
+ int static_scene_max_gf_interval;
+ /*!\endcond */
+ /*!
+ * Frames before the next key frame
+ */
+ int frames_to_key;
+ /*!\cond */
+ int frames_since_key;
+ int frames_to_fwd_kf;
+ int is_src_frame_alt_ref;
+ int sframe_due;
+
+ int high_source_sad;
+ uint64_t avg_source_sad;
+ uint64_t prev_avg_source_sad;
+ uint64_t frame_source_sad;
+
+ int avg_frame_bandwidth; // Average frame size target for clip
+ int min_frame_bandwidth; // Minimum allocation used for any frame
+ int max_frame_bandwidth; // Maximum burst rate allowed for a frame.
+ int prev_avg_frame_bandwidth;
+
+ int ni_av_qi;
+ int ni_tot_qi;
+
+ int decimation_factor;
+ int decimation_count;
+ int prev_frame_is_dropped;
+ int drop_count_consec;
+ int max_consec_drop;
+
+ /*!
+ * Frame number for encoded frames (non-dropped).
+ * Use for setting the rtc reference structure.
+ */
+ unsigned int frame_number_encoded;
+
+ /*!\endcond */
+ /*!
+ * User specified maximum Q allowed for current frame
+ */
+ int worst_quality;
+ /*!
+ * User specified minimum Q allowed for current frame
+ */
+ int best_quality;
+
+ /*!\cond */
+
+ // rate control history for last frame(1) and the frame before(2).
+ // -1: overshoot
+ // 1: undershoot
+ // 0: not initialized.
+ int rc_1_frame;
+ int rc_2_frame;
+ int q_1_frame;
+ int q_2_frame;
+
+ /*!\endcond */
+ /*!
+ * Proposed maximum allowed Q for current frame
+ */
+ int active_worst_quality;
+
+ /*!\cond */
+ // Track amount of low motion in scene
+ int avg_frame_low_motion;
+ int cnt_zeromv;
+
+ // signals if number of blocks with motion is high
+ int percent_blocks_with_motion;
+
+ // Maximum value of source sad across all blocks of frame.
+ uint64_t max_block_source_sad;
+
+ // For dynamic resize, 1 pass cbr.
+ RESIZE_STATE resize_state;
+ int resize_avg_qp;
+ int resize_buffer_underflow;
+ int resize_count;
+
+ // Flag to disable content related qp adjustment.
+ int rtc_external_ratectrl;
+
+ // Stores fast_extra_bits of the current frame.
+ int frame_level_fast_extra_bits;
+
+ double frame_level_rate_correction_factors[RATE_FACTOR_LEVELS];
+
+ int frame_num_last_gf_refresh;
+
+ int prev_coded_width;
+ int prev_coded_height;
+
+ // The ratio used for inter frames in bit estimation.
+ // TODO(yunqing): if golden frame is treated differently (e.g. gf_cbr_boost_
+ // pct > THR), consider to add bit_est_ratio_g for golden frames.
+ int bit_est_ratio;
+
+ // Whether to use a fixed qp for the frame, bypassing internal rate control.
+ // This flag will reset to 0 after every frame.
+ int use_external_qp_one_pass;
+ /*!\endcond */
+} RATE_CONTROL;
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Primary Rate Control parameters and status
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ // Sub-gop level Rate targetting variables
+
+ /*!
+ * Target bit budget for the current GF / ARF group of frame.
+ */
+ int64_t gf_group_bits;
+
+ /*!
+ * Boost factor used to calculate the extra bits allocated to the key frame
+ */
+ int kf_boost;
+
+ /*!
+ * Boost factor used to calculate the extra bits allocated to ARFs and GFs
+ */
+ int gfu_boost;
+
+ /*!
+ * Stores the determined gf group lengths for a set of gf groups
+ */
+ int gf_intervals[MAX_NUM_GF_INTERVALS];
+
+ /*!
+ * The current group's index into gf_intervals[]
+ */
+ int cur_gf_index;
+
+ /*!\cond */
+ int num_regions;
+
+ REGIONS regions[MAX_FIRSTPASS_ANALYSIS_FRAMES];
+ int regions_offset; // offset of regions from the last keyframe
+ int frames_till_regions_update;
+
+ int baseline_gf_interval;
+
+ int constrained_gf_group;
+
+ int this_key_frame_forced;
+
+ int next_key_frame_forced;
+ /*!\endcond */
+
+ /*!
+ * Initial buffuer level in ms for CBR / low delay encoding
+ */
+ int64_t starting_buffer_level;
+
+ /*!
+ * Optimum / target buffuer level in ms for CBR / low delay encoding
+ */
+ int64_t optimal_buffer_level;
+
+ /*!
+ * Maximum target buffuer level in ms for CBR / low delay encoding
+ */
+ int64_t maximum_buffer_size;
+
+ /*!
+ * Q index used for ALT frame
+ */
+ int arf_q;
+
+ /*!\cond */
+ float_t arf_boost_factor;
+
+ int base_layer_qp;
+
+ // Total number of stats used only for kf_boost calculation.
+ int num_stats_used_for_kf_boost;
+
+ // Total number of stats used only for gfu_boost calculation.
+ int num_stats_used_for_gfu_boost;
+
+ // Total number of stats required by gfu_boost calculation.
+ int num_stats_required_for_gfu_boost;
+
+ int enable_scenecut_detection;
+
+ int use_arf_in_this_kf_group;
+
+ int ni_frames;
+
+ double tot_q;
+ /*!\endcond */
+
+ /*!
+ * Q used for last boosted (non leaf) frame
+ */
+ int last_kf_qindex;
+
+ /*!
+ * Average of q index of previous encoded frames in a sequence.
+ */
+ int avg_frame_qindex[FRAME_TYPES];
+
+#if CONFIG_FPMT_TEST
+ /*!
+ * Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of
+ * active_best_quality.
+ */
+ int temp_active_best_quality[MAX_ARF_LAYERS + 1];
+
+ /*!
+ * Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of
+ * last_boosted_qindex.
+ */
+ int temp_last_boosted_qindex;
+
+ /*!
+ * Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of
+ * avg_q.
+ */
+ double temp_avg_q;
+
+ /*!
+ * Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of
+ * last_q.
+ */
+ int temp_last_q[FRAME_TYPES];
+
+ /*!
+ * Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of
+ * projected_frame_size.
+ */
+ int temp_projected_frame_size;
+
+ /*!
+ * Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of
+ * total_actual_bits.
+ */
+ int64_t temp_total_actual_bits;
+
+ /*!
+ * Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of
+ * buffer_level.
+ */
+ int64_t temp_buffer_level;
+
+ /*!
+ * Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of
+ * vbr_bits_off_target.
+ */
+ int64_t temp_vbr_bits_off_target;
+
+ /*!
+ * Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of
+ * vbr_bits_off_target_fast.
+ */
+ int64_t temp_vbr_bits_off_target_fast;
+
+ /*!
+ * Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of
+ * rate_correction_factors.
+ */
+ double temp_rate_correction_factors[RATE_FACTOR_LEVELS];
+
+ /*!
+ * Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of
+ * rate_error_estimate.
+ */
+ int temp_rate_error_estimate;
+
+ /*!
+ * Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of
+ * rolling_arf_group_target_bits.
+ */
+ int temp_rolling_arf_group_target_bits;
+
+ /*!
+ * Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of
+ * rolling_arf_group_actual_bits;.
+ */
+ int temp_rolling_arf_group_actual_bits;
+
+ /*!
+ * Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of
+ * bits_left;.
+ */
+ int64_t temp_bits_left;
+
+ /*!
+ * Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of
+ * extend_minq.
+ */
+ int temp_extend_minq;
+
+ /*!
+ * Temporary variable used in simulating the delayed update of
+ * extend_maxq.
+ */
+ int temp_extend_maxq;
+
+#endif
+ /*!
+ * Proposed minimum allowed Q different layers in a coding pyramid
+ */
+ int active_best_quality[MAX_ARF_LAYERS + 1];
+
+ /*!
+ * Q used for last boosted (non leaf) frame (GF/KF/ARF)
+ */
+ int last_boosted_qindex;
+
+ /*!
+ * Average Q value of previous inter frames
+ */
+ double avg_q;
+
+ /*!
+ * Q used on last encoded frame of the given type.
+ */
+ int last_q[FRAME_TYPES];
+
+ /*!
+ * Correction factors used to adjust the q estimate for a given target rate
+ * in the encode loop.
+ */
+ double rate_correction_factors[RATE_FACTOR_LEVELS];
+
+ /*!
+ * Current total consumed bits.
+ */
+ int64_t total_actual_bits;
+
+ /*!
+ * Current total target bits.
+ */
+ int64_t total_target_bits;
+
+ /*!
+ * Current buffer level.
+ */
+ int64_t buffer_level;
+
+ /*!
+ * PCT rc error.
+ */
+ int rate_error_estimate;
+
+ /*!
+ * Error bits available from previously encoded frames.
+ */
+ int64_t vbr_bits_off_target;
+
+ /*!
+ * Error bits available from previously encoded frames undershoot.
+ */
+ int64_t vbr_bits_off_target_fast;
+
+ /*!
+ * Total bits deviated from the average frame target, from previously
+ * encoded frames.
+ */
+ int64_t bits_off_target;
+
+ /*!
+ * Rolling monitor target bits updated based on current frame target size.
+ */
+ int rolling_target_bits;
+
+ /*!
+ * Rolling monitor actual bits updated based on current frame final projected
+ * size.
+ */
+ int rolling_actual_bits;
+
+ /*!
+ * The history of qindex for each frame.
+ * Only used when RT_PASSIVE_STRATEGY = 1.
+ */
+ int q_history[MAX_Q_HISTORY];
+} PRIMARY_RATE_CONTROL;
+
+/*!\cond */
+
+struct AV1_COMP;
+struct AV1EncoderConfig;
+struct GF_GROUP;
+
+void av1_primary_rc_init(const struct AV1EncoderConfig *oxcf,
+ PRIMARY_RATE_CONTROL *p_rc);
+
+void av1_rc_init(const struct AV1EncoderConfig *oxcf, RATE_CONTROL *rc);
+
+int av1_estimate_bits_at_q(const struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int q,
+ double correction_factor);
+
+double av1_convert_qindex_to_q(int qindex, aom_bit_depth_t bit_depth);
+
+void av1_rc_init_minq_luts(void);
+
+int av1_rc_get_default_min_gf_interval(int width, int height, double framerate);
+// Note av1_rc_get_default_max_gf_interval() requires the min_gf_interval to
+// be passed in to ensure that the max_gf_interval returned is at least as bis
+// as that.
+int av1_rc_get_default_max_gf_interval(double framerate, int min_gf_interval);
+
+// Generally at the high level, the following flow is expected
+// to be enforced for rate control:
+// First call per frame, one of:
+// av1_get_one_pass_rt_params()
+// av1_get_second_pass_params()
+// depending on the usage to set the rate control encode parameters desired.
+//
+// Then, call encode_frame_to_data_rate() to perform the
+// actual encode. This function will in turn call encode_frame()
+// one or more times, followed by:
+// av1_rc_postencode_update_drop_frame()
+//
+// The majority of rate control parameters are only expected
+// to be set in the av1_get_..._params() functions and
+// updated during the av1_rc_postencode_update...() functions.
+// The only exceptions are av1_rc_drop_frame() and
+// av1_rc_update_rate_correction_factors() functions.
+
+// Functions to set parameters for encoding before the actual
+// encode_frame_to_data_rate() function.
+struct EncodeFrameInput;
+
+// Post encode update of the rate control parameters based
+// on bytes used
+void av1_rc_postencode_update(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, uint64_t bytes_used);
+// Post encode update of the rate control parameters for dropped frames
+void av1_rc_postencode_update_drop_frame(struct AV1_COMP *cpi);
+
+/*!\endcond */
+/*!\brief Updates the rate correction factor linking Q to output bits
+ *
+ * This function updates the Q rate correction factor after an encode
+ * cycle depending on whether we overshot or undershot the target rate.
+ *
+ * \ingroup rate_control
+ * \param[in] cpi Top level encoder instance structure
+ * \param[in] is_encode_stage Indicates if recode loop or post-encode
+ * \param[in] width Frame width
+ * \param[in] height Frame height
+ *
+ * \remark Updates the relevant rate correction factor in cpi->rc
+ */
+void av1_rc_update_rate_correction_factors(struct AV1_COMP *cpi,
+ int is_encode_stage, int width,
+ int height);
+/*!\cond */
+
+// Decide if we should drop this frame: For 1-pass CBR.
+// Changes only the decimation count in the rate control structure
+int av1_rc_drop_frame(struct AV1_COMP *cpi);
+
+// Computes frame size bounds.
+void av1_rc_compute_frame_size_bounds(const struct AV1_COMP *cpi,
+ int this_frame_target,
+ int *frame_under_shoot_limit,
+ int *frame_over_shoot_limit);
+
+/*!\endcond */
+
+/*!\brief Picks q and q bounds given the rate control parameters in \c cpi->rc.
+ *
+ * \ingroup rate_control
+ * \param[in] cpi Top level encoder structure
+ * \param[in] width Coded frame width
+ * \param[in] height Coded frame height
+ * \param[in] gf_index Index of this frame in the golden frame group
+ * \param[out] bottom_index Bottom bound for q index (best quality)
+ * \param[out] top_index Top bound for q index (worst quality)
+ * \return Returns selected q index to be used for encoding this frame.
+ * Also, updates \c rc->arf_q.
+ */
+int av1_rc_pick_q_and_bounds(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int width, int height,
+ int gf_index, int *bottom_index, int *top_index);
+
+/*!\brief Estimates q to achieve a target bits per frame
+ *
+ * \ingroup rate_control
+ * \param[in] cpi Top level encoder instance structure
+ * \param[in] target_bits_per_frame Frame rate target
+ * \param[in] active_worst_quality Max Q allowed
+ * \param[in] active_best_quality Min Q allowed
+ * \param[in] width Frame width
+ * \param[in] height Frame height
+ *
+ * \return Returns a q index value
+ */
+int av1_rc_regulate_q(const struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int target_bits_per_frame,
+ int active_best_quality, int active_worst_quality,
+ int width, int height);
+
+/*!\cond */
+// Gets the appropriate bpmb ennumerator based on the frame and content type
+int av1_get_bpmb_enumerator(FRAME_TYPE frame_type,
+ const int is_screen_content_type);
+
+// Estimates bits per mb for a given qindex and correction factor.
+int av1_rc_bits_per_mb(const struct AV1_COMP *cpi, FRAME_TYPE frame_type,
+ int qindex, double correction_factor,
+ int accurate_estimate);
+
+// Clamping utilities for bitrate targets for iframes and pframes.
+int av1_rc_clamp_iframe_target_size(const struct AV1_COMP *const cpi,
+ int64_t target);
+int av1_rc_clamp_pframe_target_size(const struct AV1_COMP *const cpi,
+ int target, uint8_t frame_update_type);
+
+// Find q_index corresponding to desired_q, within [best_qindex, worst_qindex].
+// To be precise, 'q_index' is the smallest integer, for which the corresponding
+// q >= desired_q.
+// If no such q index is found, returns 'worst_qindex'.
+int av1_find_qindex(double desired_q, aom_bit_depth_t bit_depth,
+ int best_qindex, int worst_qindex);
+
+// Computes a q delta (in "q index" terms) to get from a starting q value
+// to a target q value
+int av1_compute_qdelta(const RATE_CONTROL *rc, double qstart, double qtarget,
+ aom_bit_depth_t bit_depth);
+
+// Computes a q delta (in "q index" terms) to get from a starting q value
+// to a value that should equate to the given rate ratio.
+int av1_compute_qdelta_by_rate(const struct AV1_COMP *cpi,
+ FRAME_TYPE frame_type, int qindex,
+ double rate_target_ratio);
+
+int av1_frame_type_qdelta(const struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int q);
+
+void av1_rc_update_framerate(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int width, int height);
+
+void av1_rc_set_gf_interval_range(const struct AV1_COMP *const cpi,
+ RATE_CONTROL *const rc);
+
+void av1_set_target_rate(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int width, int height);
+
+int av1_resize_one_pass_cbr(struct AV1_COMP *cpi);
+
+void av1_rc_set_frame_target(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int target, int width,
+ int height);
+
+void av1_adjust_gf_refresh_qp_one_pass_rt(struct AV1_COMP *cpi);
+
+void av1_set_rtc_reference_structure_one_layer(struct AV1_COMP *cpi,
+ int gf_update);
+
+/*!\endcond */
+/*!\brief Calculates how many bits to use for a P frame in one pass vbr
+ *
+ * \ingroup rate_control
+ * \callgraph
+ * \callergraph
+ *
+ * \param[in] cpi Top level encoder structure
+ * \param[in] frame_update_type Type of frame
+ *
+ * \return Returns the target number of bits for this frame.
+ */
+int av1_calc_pframe_target_size_one_pass_vbr(
+ const struct AV1_COMP *const cpi, FRAME_UPDATE_TYPE frame_update_type);
+
+/*!\brief Calculates how many bits to use for an i frame in one pass vbr
+ *
+ * \ingroup rate_control
+ * \callgraph
+ * \callergraph
+ *
+ * \param[in] cpi Top level encoder structure
+ *
+ * \return Returns the target number of bits for this frame.
+ */
+int av1_calc_iframe_target_size_one_pass_vbr(const struct AV1_COMP *const cpi);
+
+/*!\brief Calculates how many bits to use for a P frame in one pass cbr
+ *
+ * \ingroup rate_control
+ * \callgraph
+ * \callergraph
+ *
+ * \param[in] cpi Top level encoder structure
+ * \param[in] frame_update_type Type of frame
+ *
+ * \return Returns the target number of bits for this frame.
+ */
+int av1_calc_pframe_target_size_one_pass_cbr(
+ const struct AV1_COMP *cpi, FRAME_UPDATE_TYPE frame_update_type);
+
+/*!\brief Calculates how many bits to use for an i frame in one pass cbr
+ *
+ * \ingroup rate_control
+ * \callgraph
+ * \callergraph
+ *
+ * \param[in] cpi Top level encoder structure
+ *
+ * \return Returns the target number of bits for this frame.
+ */
+int av1_calc_iframe_target_size_one_pass_cbr(const struct AV1_COMP *cpi);
+
+/*!\brief Setup the rate control parameters for 1 pass real-time mode.
+ *
+ * - Sets the frame type and target frame size.
+ * - Sets the GF update.
+ * - Checks for scene change.
+ * - Sets the reference prediction structure for 1 layers (non-SVC).
+ * - Resets and updates are done for SVC.
+ *
+ * \ingroup rate_control
+ * \param[in] cpi Top level encoder structure
+ * \param[in] frame_type Encoder frame type
+ * \param[in] frame_input Current and last input source frames
+ * \param[in] frame_flags Encoder frame flags
+ *
+ * \remark Nothing is returned. Instead the settings computed in this
+ * function are set in: \c frame_params, \c cpi->common, \c cpi->rc,
+ * \c cpi->svc.
+ */
+void av1_get_one_pass_rt_params(struct AV1_COMP *cpi,
+ FRAME_TYPE *const frame_type,
+ const struct EncodeFrameInput *frame_input,
+ unsigned int frame_flags);
+
+/*!\brief Increase q on expected encoder overshoot, for CBR mode.
+ *
+ * Handles the case when encoder is expected to create a large frame:
+ * - q is increased to value closer to \c cpi->rc.worst_quality
+ * - avg_frame_qindex is reset
+ * - buffer levels are reset
+ * - rate correction factor is adjusted
+ *
+ * \ingroup rate_control
+ * \param[in] cpi Top level encoder structure
+ * \param[in] q Current q index
+ *
+ * \return q is returned, and updates are done to \c cpi->rc.
+ */
+int av1_encodedframe_overshoot_cbr(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, int *q);
+
+/*!\brief Compute the q_indices for a single frame.
+ *
+ * Intended to be used with AOM_Q mode.
+ *
+ * \param[in] base_q_index Base q index
+ * \param[in] gf_update_type GOP update type
+ * \param[in] gf_pyramid_level GOP level of the current frame
+ * \param[in] arf_q ARF q_index
+ *
+ * \return Returns the q_index for the current frame.
+ */
+int av1_q_mode_get_q_index(int base_q_index, int gf_update_type,
+ int gf_pyramid_level, int arf_q);
+
+/*!\brief Compute the q_indices for the ARF of a GOP.
+ *
+ * \param[in] base_q_index Base q index
+ * \param[in] gfu_boost GFU boost
+ * \param[in] bit_depth Bit depth
+ * \param[in] arf_boost_factor ARF boost factor
+ *
+ * \return Returns the q_index for the ARF frame.
+ */
+int av1_get_arf_q_index(int base_q_index, int gfu_boost, int bit_depth,
+ double arf_boost_factor);
+
+#if !CONFIG_REALTIME_ONLY
+struct TplDepFrame;
+/*!\brief Compute the q_indices for the ARF of a GOP in Q mode.
+ *
+ * \param[in] cpi Top level encoder structure
+ * \param[in] tpl_frame Tpl Frame stats
+ *
+ * \return Returns the q_index for the ARF frame.
+ */
+int av1_get_arf_q_index_q_mode(struct AV1_COMP *cpi,
+ struct TplDepFrame *tpl_frame);
+#endif
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif // AOM_AV1_ENCODER_RATECTRL_H_