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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
+ * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MODULES_VIDEO_CODING_MEDIA_OPT_UTIL_H_
+#define MODULES_VIDEO_CODING_MEDIA_OPT_UTIL_H_
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "modules/video_coding/internal_defines.h"
+#include "rtc_base/experiments/rate_control_settings.h"
+#include "rtc_base/numerics/exp_filter.h"
+
+namespace webrtc {
+namespace media_optimization {
+
+// Number of time periods used for (max) window filter for packet loss
+// TODO(marpan): set reasonable window size for filtered packet loss,
+// adjustment should be based on logged/real data of loss stats/correlation.
+constexpr int kLossPrHistorySize = 10;
+
+// 1000 ms, total filter length is (kLossPrHistorySize * 1000) ms
+constexpr int kLossPrShortFilterWinMs = 1000;
+
+// The type of filter used on the received packet loss reports.
+enum FilterPacketLossMode {
+ kNoFilter, // No filtering on received loss.
+ kAvgFilter, // Recursive average filter.
+ kMaxFilter // Max-window filter, over the time interval of:
+ // (kLossPrHistorySize * kLossPrShortFilterWinMs) ms.
+};
+
+// Thresholds for hybrid NACK/FEC
+// common to media optimization and the jitter buffer.
+constexpr int64_t kLowRttNackMs = 20;
+
+// If the RTT is higher than this an extra RTT wont be added to to the jitter
+// buffer delay.
+constexpr int kMaxRttDelayThreshold = 500;
+
+struct VCMProtectionParameters {
+ VCMProtectionParameters();
+
+ int64_t rtt;
+ float lossPr;
+ float bitRate;
+ float packetsPerFrame;
+ float packetsPerFrameKey;
+ float frameRate;
+ float keyFrameSize;
+ uint8_t fecRateDelta;
+ uint8_t fecRateKey;
+ uint16_t codecWidth;
+ uint16_t codecHeight;
+ int numLayers;
+};
+
+/******************************/
+/* VCMProtectionMethod class */
+/******************************/
+
+enum VCMProtectionMethodEnum { kNack, kFec, kNackFec, kNone };
+
+class VCMLossProbabilitySample {
+ public:
+ VCMLossProbabilitySample() : lossPr255(0), timeMs(-1) {}
+
+ uint8_t lossPr255;
+ int64_t timeMs;
+};
+
+class VCMProtectionMethod {
+ public:
+ VCMProtectionMethod();
+ virtual ~VCMProtectionMethod();
+
+ // Updates the efficiency of the method using the parameters provided
+ //
+ // Input:
+ // - parameters : Parameters used to calculate efficiency
+ //
+ // Return value : True if this method is recommended in
+ // the given conditions.
+ virtual bool UpdateParameters(const VCMProtectionParameters* parameters) = 0;
+
+ // Returns the protection type
+ //
+ // Return value : The protection type
+ VCMProtectionMethodEnum Type() const;
+
+ // Returns the effective packet loss for ER, required by this protection
+ // method
+ //
+ // Return value : Required effective packet loss
+ virtual uint8_t RequiredPacketLossER();
+
+ // Extracts the FEC protection factor for Key frame, required by this
+ // protection method
+ //
+ // Return value : Required protectionFactor for Key frame
+ virtual uint8_t RequiredProtectionFactorK();
+
+ // Extracts the FEC protection factor for Delta frame, required by this
+ // protection method
+ //
+ // Return value : Required protectionFactor for delta frame
+ virtual uint8_t RequiredProtectionFactorD();
+
+ // Extracts whether the FEC Unequal protection (UEP) is used for Key frame.
+ //
+ // Return value : Required Unequal protection on/off state.
+ virtual bool RequiredUepProtectionK();
+
+ // Extracts whether the the FEC Unequal protection (UEP) is used for Delta
+ // frame.
+ //
+ // Return value : Required Unequal protection on/off state.
+ virtual bool RequiredUepProtectionD();
+
+ virtual int MaxFramesFec() const;
+
+ protected:
+ uint8_t _effectivePacketLoss;
+ uint8_t _protectionFactorK;
+ uint8_t _protectionFactorD;
+ // Estimation of residual loss after the FEC
+ float _scaleProtKey;
+ int32_t _maxPayloadSize;
+
+ bool _useUepProtectionK;
+ bool _useUepProtectionD;
+ float _corrFecCost;
+ VCMProtectionMethodEnum _type;
+};
+
+class VCMNackMethod : public VCMProtectionMethod {
+ public:
+ VCMNackMethod();
+ ~VCMNackMethod() override;
+ bool UpdateParameters(const VCMProtectionParameters* parameters) override;
+ // Get the effective packet loss
+ bool EffectivePacketLoss(const VCMProtectionParameters* parameter);
+};
+
+class VCMFecMethod : public VCMProtectionMethod {
+ public:
+ VCMFecMethod();
+ ~VCMFecMethod() override;
+ bool UpdateParameters(const VCMProtectionParameters* parameters) override;
+ // Get the effective packet loss for ER
+ bool EffectivePacketLoss(const VCMProtectionParameters* parameters);
+ // Get the FEC protection factors
+ bool ProtectionFactor(const VCMProtectionParameters* parameters);
+ // Get the boost for key frame protection
+ uint8_t BoostCodeRateKey(uint8_t packetFrameDelta,
+ uint8_t packetFrameKey) const;
+ // Convert the rates: defined relative to total# packets or source# packets
+ uint8_t ConvertFECRate(uint8_t codeRate) const;
+ // Get the average effective recovery from FEC: for random loss model
+ float AvgRecoveryFEC(const VCMProtectionParameters* parameters) const;
+ // Update FEC with protectionFactorD
+ void UpdateProtectionFactorD(uint8_t protectionFactorD);
+ // Update FEC with protectionFactorK
+ void UpdateProtectionFactorK(uint8_t protectionFactorK);
+ // Compute the bits per frame. Account for temporal layers when applicable.
+ int BitsPerFrame(const VCMProtectionParameters* parameters);
+
+ protected:
+ static constexpr int kUpperLimitFramesFec = 6;
+ // Thresholds values for the bytes/frame and round trip time, below which we
+ // may turn off FEC, depending on `_numLayers` and `_maxFramesFec`.
+ // Max bytes/frame for VGA, corresponds to ~140k at 25fps.
+ static constexpr int kMaxBytesPerFrameForFec = 700;
+ // Max bytes/frame for CIF and lower: corresponds to ~80k at 25fps.
+ static constexpr int kMaxBytesPerFrameForFecLow = 400;
+ // Max bytes/frame for frame size larger than VGA, ~200k at 25fps.
+ static constexpr int kMaxBytesPerFrameForFecHigh = 1000;
+
+ const RateControlSettings rate_control_settings_;
+};
+
+class VCMNackFecMethod : public VCMFecMethod {
+ public:
+ VCMNackFecMethod(int64_t lowRttNackThresholdMs,
+ int64_t highRttNackThresholdMs);
+ ~VCMNackFecMethod() override;
+ bool UpdateParameters(const VCMProtectionParameters* parameters) override;
+ // Get the effective packet loss for ER
+ bool EffectivePacketLoss(const VCMProtectionParameters* parameters);
+ // Get the protection factors
+ bool ProtectionFactor(const VCMProtectionParameters* parameters);
+ // Get the max number of frames the FEC is allowed to be based on.
+ int MaxFramesFec() const override;
+ // Turn off the FEC based on low bitrate and other factors.
+ bool BitRateTooLowForFec(const VCMProtectionParameters* parameters);
+
+ private:
+ int ComputeMaxFramesFec(const VCMProtectionParameters* parameters);
+
+ int64_t _lowRttNackMs;
+ int64_t _highRttNackMs;
+ int _maxFramesFec;
+};
+
+class VCMLossProtectionLogic {
+ public:
+ explicit VCMLossProtectionLogic(int64_t nowMs);
+ ~VCMLossProtectionLogic();
+
+ // Set the protection method to be used
+ //
+ // Input:
+ // - newMethodType : New requested protection method type. If one
+ // is already set, it will be deleted and replaced
+ void SetMethod(VCMProtectionMethodEnum newMethodType);
+
+ // Update the round-trip time
+ //
+ // Input:
+ // - rtt : Round-trip time in seconds.
+ void UpdateRtt(int64_t rtt);
+
+ // Update the filtered packet loss.
+ //
+ // Input:
+ // - packetLossEnc : The reported packet loss filtered
+ // (max window or average)
+ void UpdateFilteredLossPr(uint8_t packetLossEnc);
+
+ // Update the current target bit rate.
+ //
+ // Input:
+ // - bitRate : The current target bit rate in kbits/s
+ void UpdateBitRate(float bitRate);
+
+ // Update the number of packets per frame estimate, for delta frames
+ //
+ // Input:
+ // - nPackets : Number of packets in the latest sent frame.
+ void UpdatePacketsPerFrame(float nPackets, int64_t nowMs);
+
+ // Update the number of packets per frame estimate, for key frames
+ //
+ // Input:
+ // - nPackets : umber of packets in the latest sent frame.
+ void UpdatePacketsPerFrameKey(float nPackets, int64_t nowMs);
+
+ // Update the keyFrameSize estimate
+ //
+ // Input:
+ // - keyFrameSize : The size of the latest sent key frame.
+ void UpdateKeyFrameSize(float keyFrameSize);
+
+ // Update the frame rate
+ //
+ // Input:
+ // - frameRate : The current target frame rate.
+ void UpdateFrameRate(float frameRate) { _frameRate = frameRate; }
+
+ // Update the frame size
+ //
+ // Input:
+ // - width : The codec frame width.
+ // - height : The codec frame height.
+ void UpdateFrameSize(size_t width, size_t height);
+
+ // Update the number of active layers
+ //
+ // Input:
+ // - numLayers : Number of layers used.
+ void UpdateNumLayers(int numLayers);
+
+ // The amount of packet loss to cover for with FEC.
+ //
+ // Input:
+ // - fecRateKey : Packet loss to cover for with FEC when
+ // sending key frames.
+ // - fecRateDelta : Packet loss to cover for with FEC when
+ // sending delta frames.
+ void UpdateFECRates(uint8_t fecRateKey, uint8_t fecRateDelta) {
+ _fecRateKey = fecRateKey;
+ _fecRateDelta = fecRateDelta;
+ }
+
+ // Update the protection methods with the current VCMProtectionParameters
+ // and set the requested protection settings.
+ // Return value : Returns true on update
+ bool UpdateMethod();
+
+ // Returns the method currently selected.
+ //
+ // Return value : The protection method currently selected.
+ VCMProtectionMethod* SelectedMethod() const;
+
+ // Return the protection type of the currently selected method
+ VCMProtectionMethodEnum SelectedType() const;
+
+ // Updates the filtered loss for the average and max window packet loss,
+ // and returns the filtered loss probability in the interval [0, 255].
+ // The returned filtered loss value depends on the parameter `filter_mode`.
+ // The input parameter `lossPr255` is the received packet loss.
+
+ // Return value : The filtered loss probability
+ uint8_t FilteredLoss(int64_t nowMs,
+ FilterPacketLossMode filter_mode,
+ uint8_t lossPr255);
+
+ void Reset(int64_t nowMs);
+
+ void Release();
+
+ private:
+ // Sets the available loss protection methods.
+ void UpdateMaxLossHistory(uint8_t lossPr255, int64_t now);
+ uint8_t MaxFilteredLossPr(int64_t nowMs) const;
+ std::unique_ptr<VCMProtectionMethod> _selectedMethod;
+ VCMProtectionParameters _currentParameters;
+ int64_t _rtt;
+ float _lossPr;
+ float _bitRate;
+ float _frameRate;
+ float _keyFrameSize;
+ uint8_t _fecRateKey;
+ uint8_t _fecRateDelta;
+ int64_t _lastPrUpdateT;
+ int64_t _lastPacketPerFrameUpdateT;
+ int64_t _lastPacketPerFrameUpdateTKey;
+ rtc::ExpFilter _lossPr255;
+ VCMLossProbabilitySample _lossPrHistory[kLossPrHistorySize];
+ uint8_t _shortMaxLossPr255;
+ rtc::ExpFilter _packetsPerFrame;
+ rtc::ExpFilter _packetsPerFrameKey;
+ size_t _codecWidth;
+ size_t _codecHeight;
+ int _numLayers;
+};
+
+} // namespace media_optimization
+} // namespace webrtc
+
+#endif // MODULES_VIDEO_CODING_MEDIA_OPT_UTIL_H_