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+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+"""
+.. testsetup::
+
+ from packaging.specifiers import Specifier, SpecifierSet, InvalidSpecifier
+ from packaging.version import Version
+"""
+
+import abc
+import itertools
+import re
+from typing import (
+ Callable,
+ Iterable,
+ Iterator,
+ List,
+ Optional,
+ Set,
+ Tuple,
+ TypeVar,
+ Union,
+)
+
+from .utils import canonicalize_version
+from .version import Version
+
+UnparsedVersion = Union[Version, str]
+UnparsedVersionVar = TypeVar("UnparsedVersionVar", bound=UnparsedVersion)
+CallableOperator = Callable[[Version, str], bool]
+
+
+def _coerce_version(version: UnparsedVersion) -> Version:
+ if not isinstance(version, Version):
+ version = Version(version)
+ return version
+
+
+class InvalidSpecifier(ValueError):
+ """
+ Raised when attempting to create a :class:`Specifier` with a specifier
+ string that is invalid.
+
+ >>> Specifier("lolwat")
+ Traceback (most recent call last):
+ ...
+ packaging.specifiers.InvalidSpecifier: Invalid specifier: 'lolwat'
+ """
+
+
+class BaseSpecifier(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ """
+ Returns the str representation of this Specifier-like object. This
+ should be representative of the Specifier itself.
+ """
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def __hash__(self) -> int:
+ """
+ Returns a hash value for this Specifier-like object.
+ """
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+ """
+ Returns a boolean representing whether or not the two Specifier-like
+ objects are equal.
+
+ :param other: The other object to check against.
+ """
+
+ @property
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def prereleases(self) -> Optional[bool]:
+ """Whether or not pre-releases as a whole are allowed.
+
+ This can be set to either ``True`` or ``False`` to explicitly enable or disable
+ prereleases or it can be set to ``None`` (the default) to use default semantics.
+ """
+
+ @prereleases.setter
+ def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
+ """Setter for :attr:`prereleases`.
+
+ :param value: The value to set.
+ """
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def contains(self, item: str, prereleases: Optional[bool] = None) -> bool:
+ """
+ Determines if the given item is contained within this specifier.
+ """
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def filter(
+ self, iterable: Iterable[UnparsedVersionVar], prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+ ) -> Iterator[UnparsedVersionVar]:
+ """
+ Takes an iterable of items and filters them so that only items which
+ are contained within this specifier are allowed in it.
+ """
+
+
+class Specifier(BaseSpecifier):
+ """This class abstracts handling of version specifiers.
+
+ .. tip::
+
+ It is generally not required to instantiate this manually. You should instead
+ prefer to work with :class:`SpecifierSet` instead, which can parse
+ comma-separated version specifiers (which is what package metadata contains).
+ """
+
+ _operator_regex_str = r"""
+ (?P<operator>(~=|==|!=|<=|>=|<|>|===))
+ """
+ _version_regex_str = r"""
+ (?P<version>
+ (?:
+ # The identity operators allow for an escape hatch that will
+ # do an exact string match of the version you wish to install.
+ # This will not be parsed by PEP 440 and we cannot determine
+ # any semantic meaning from it. This operator is discouraged
+ # but included entirely as an escape hatch.
+ (?<====) # Only match for the identity operator
+ \s*
+ [^\s;)]* # The arbitrary version can be just about anything,
+ # we match everything except for whitespace, a
+ # semi-colon for marker support, and a closing paren
+ # since versions can be enclosed in them.
+ )
+ |
+ (?:
+ # The (non)equality operators allow for wild card and local
+ # versions to be specified so we have to define these two
+ # operators separately to enable that.
+ (?<===|!=) # Only match for equals and not equals
+
+ \s*
+ v?
+ (?:[0-9]+!)? # epoch
+ [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)* # release
+
+ # You cannot use a wild card and a pre-release, post-release, a dev or
+ # local version together so group them with a | and make them optional.
+ (?:
+ \.\* # Wild card syntax of .*
+ |
+ (?: # pre release
+ [-_\.]?
+ (alpha|beta|preview|pre|a|b|c|rc)
+ [-_\.]?
+ [0-9]*
+ )?
+ (?: # post release
+ (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
+ )?
+ (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)? # dev release
+ (?:\+[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*)? # local
+ )?
+ )
+ |
+ (?:
+ # The compatible operator requires at least two digits in the
+ # release segment.
+ (?<=~=) # Only match for the compatible operator
+
+ \s*
+ v?
+ (?:[0-9]+!)? # epoch
+ [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)+ # release (We have a + instead of a *)
+ (?: # pre release
+ [-_\.]?
+ (alpha|beta|preview|pre|a|b|c|rc)
+ [-_\.]?
+ [0-9]*
+ )?
+ (?: # post release
+ (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
+ )?
+ (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)? # dev release
+ )
+ |
+ (?:
+ # All other operators only allow a sub set of what the
+ # (non)equality operators do. Specifically they do not allow
+ # local versions to be specified nor do they allow the prefix
+ # matching wild cards.
+ (?<!==|!=|~=) # We have special cases for these
+ # operators so we want to make sure they
+ # don't match here.
+
+ \s*
+ v?
+ (?:[0-9]+!)? # epoch
+ [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)* # release
+ (?: # pre release
+ [-_\.]?
+ (alpha|beta|preview|pre|a|b|c|rc)
+ [-_\.]?
+ [0-9]*
+ )?
+ (?: # post release
+ (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
+ )?
+ (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)? # dev release
+ )
+ )
+ """
+
+ _regex = re.compile(
+ r"^\s*" + _operator_regex_str + _version_regex_str + r"\s*$",
+ re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE,
+ )
+
+ _operators = {
+ "~=": "compatible",
+ "==": "equal",
+ "!=": "not_equal",
+ "<=": "less_than_equal",
+ ">=": "greater_than_equal",
+ "<": "less_than",
+ ">": "greater_than",
+ "===": "arbitrary",
+ }
+
+ def __init__(self, spec: str = "", prereleases: Optional[bool] = None) -> None:
+ """Initialize a Specifier instance.
+
+ :param spec:
+ The string representation of a specifier which will be parsed and
+ normalized before use.
+ :param prereleases:
+ This tells the specifier if it should accept prerelease versions if
+ applicable or not. The default of ``None`` will autodetect it from the
+ given specifiers.
+ :raises InvalidSpecifier:
+ If the given specifier is invalid (i.e. bad syntax).
+ """
+ match = self._regex.search(spec)
+ if not match:
+ raise InvalidSpecifier(f"Invalid specifier: '{spec}'")
+
+ self._spec: Tuple[str, str] = (
+ match.group("operator").strip(),
+ match.group("version").strip(),
+ )
+
+ # Store whether or not this Specifier should accept prereleases
+ self._prereleases = prereleases
+
+ # https://github.com/python/mypy/pull/13475#pullrequestreview-1079784515
+ @property # type: ignore[override]
+ def prereleases(self) -> bool:
+ # If there is an explicit prereleases set for this, then we'll just
+ # blindly use that.
+ if self._prereleases is not None:
+ return self._prereleases
+
+ # Look at all of our specifiers and determine if they are inclusive
+ # operators, and if they are if they are including an explicit
+ # prerelease.
+ operator, version = self._spec
+ if operator in ["==", ">=", "<=", "~=", "==="]:
+ # The == specifier can include a trailing .*, if it does we
+ # want to remove before parsing.
+ if operator == "==" and version.endswith(".*"):
+ version = version[:-2]
+
+ # Parse the version, and if it is a pre-release than this
+ # specifier allows pre-releases.
+ if Version(version).is_prerelease:
+ return True
+
+ return False
+
+ @prereleases.setter
+ def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
+ self._prereleases = value
+
+ @property
+ def operator(self) -> str:
+ """The operator of this specifier.
+
+ >>> Specifier("==1.2.3").operator
+ '=='
+ """
+ return self._spec[0]
+
+ @property
+ def version(self) -> str:
+ """The version of this specifier.
+
+ >>> Specifier("==1.2.3").version
+ '1.2.3'
+ """
+ return self._spec[1]
+
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ """A representation of the Specifier that shows all internal state.
+
+ >>> Specifier('>=1.0.0')
+ <Specifier('>=1.0.0')>
+ >>> Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)
+ <Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)>
+ >>> Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=True)
+ <Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=True)>
+ """
+ pre = (
+ f", prereleases={self.prereleases!r}"
+ if self._prereleases is not None
+ else ""
+ )
+
+ return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}({str(self)!r}{pre})>"
+
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ """A string representation of the Specifier that can be round-tripped.
+
+ >>> str(Specifier('>=1.0.0'))
+ '>=1.0.0'
+ >>> str(Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False))
+ '>=1.0.0'
+ """
+ return "{}{}".format(*self._spec)
+
+ @property
+ def _canonical_spec(self) -> Tuple[str, str]:
+ canonical_version = canonicalize_version(
+ self._spec[1],
+ strip_trailing_zero=(self._spec[0] != "~="),
+ )
+ return self._spec[0], canonical_version
+
+ def __hash__(self) -> int:
+ return hash(self._canonical_spec)
+
+ def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+ """Whether or not the two Specifier-like objects are equal.
+
+ :param other: The other object to check against.
+
+ The value of :attr:`prereleases` is ignored.
+
+ >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("== 1.2.3.0")
+ True
+ >>> (Specifier("==1.2.3", prereleases=False) ==
+ ... Specifier("==1.2.3", prereleases=True))
+ True
+ >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == "==1.2.3"
+ True
+ >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("==1.2.4")
+ False
+ >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("~=1.2.3")
+ False
+ """
+ if isinstance(other, str):
+ try:
+ other = self.__class__(str(other))
+ except InvalidSpecifier:
+ return NotImplemented
+ elif not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
+ return NotImplemented
+
+ return self._canonical_spec == other._canonical_spec
+
+ def _get_operator(self, op: str) -> CallableOperator:
+ operator_callable: CallableOperator = getattr(
+ self, f"_compare_{self._operators[op]}"
+ )
+ return operator_callable
+
+ def _compare_compatible(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+
+ # Compatible releases have an equivalent combination of >= and ==. That
+ # is that ~=2.2 is equivalent to >=2.2,==2.*. This allows us to
+ # implement this in terms of the other specifiers instead of
+ # implementing it ourselves. The only thing we need to do is construct
+ # the other specifiers.
+
+ # We want everything but the last item in the version, but we want to
+ # ignore suffix segments.
+ prefix = ".".join(
+ list(itertools.takewhile(_is_not_suffix, _version_split(spec)))[:-1]
+ )
+
+ # Add the prefix notation to the end of our string
+ prefix += ".*"
+
+ return self._get_operator(">=")(prospective, spec) and self._get_operator("==")(
+ prospective, prefix
+ )
+
+ def _compare_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+
+ # We need special logic to handle prefix matching
+ if spec.endswith(".*"):
+ # In the case of prefix matching we want to ignore local segment.
+ normalized_prospective = canonicalize_version(
+ prospective.public, strip_trailing_zero=False
+ )
+ # Get the normalized version string ignoring the trailing .*
+ normalized_spec = canonicalize_version(spec[:-2], strip_trailing_zero=False)
+ # Split the spec out by dots, and pretend that there is an implicit
+ # dot in between a release segment and a pre-release segment.
+ split_spec = _version_split(normalized_spec)
+
+ # Split the prospective version out by dots, and pretend that there
+ # is an implicit dot in between a release segment and a pre-release
+ # segment.
+ split_prospective = _version_split(normalized_prospective)
+
+ # 0-pad the prospective version before shortening it to get the correct
+ # shortened version.
+ padded_prospective, _ = _pad_version(split_prospective, split_spec)
+
+ # Shorten the prospective version to be the same length as the spec
+ # so that we can determine if the specifier is a prefix of the
+ # prospective version or not.
+ shortened_prospective = padded_prospective[: len(split_spec)]
+
+ return shortened_prospective == split_spec
+ else:
+ # Convert our spec string into a Version
+ spec_version = Version(spec)
+
+ # If the specifier does not have a local segment, then we want to
+ # act as if the prospective version also does not have a local
+ # segment.
+ if not spec_version.local:
+ prospective = Version(prospective.public)
+
+ return prospective == spec_version
+
+ def _compare_not_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+ return not self._compare_equal(prospective, spec)
+
+ def _compare_less_than_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+
+ # NB: Local version identifiers are NOT permitted in the version
+ # specifier, so local version labels can be universally removed from
+ # the prospective version.
+ return Version(prospective.public) <= Version(spec)
+
+ def _compare_greater_than_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+
+ # NB: Local version identifiers are NOT permitted in the version
+ # specifier, so local version labels can be universally removed from
+ # the prospective version.
+ return Version(prospective.public) >= Version(spec)
+
+ def _compare_less_than(self, prospective: Version, spec_str: str) -> bool:
+
+ # Convert our spec to a Version instance, since we'll want to work with
+ # it as a version.
+ spec = Version(spec_str)
+
+ # Check to see if the prospective version is less than the spec
+ # version. If it's not we can short circuit and just return False now
+ # instead of doing extra unneeded work.
+ if not prospective < spec:
+ return False
+
+ # This special case is here so that, unless the specifier itself
+ # includes is a pre-release version, that we do not accept pre-release
+ # versions for the version mentioned in the specifier (e.g. <3.1 should
+ # not match 3.1.dev0, but should match 3.0.dev0).
+ if not spec.is_prerelease and prospective.is_prerelease:
+ if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
+ return False
+
+ # If we've gotten to here, it means that prospective version is both
+ # less than the spec version *and* it's not a pre-release of the same
+ # version in the spec.
+ return True
+
+ def _compare_greater_than(self, prospective: Version, spec_str: str) -> bool:
+
+ # Convert our spec to a Version instance, since we'll want to work with
+ # it as a version.
+ spec = Version(spec_str)
+
+ # Check to see if the prospective version is greater than the spec
+ # version. If it's not we can short circuit and just return False now
+ # instead of doing extra unneeded work.
+ if not prospective > spec:
+ return False
+
+ # This special case is here so that, unless the specifier itself
+ # includes is a post-release version, that we do not accept
+ # post-release versions for the version mentioned in the specifier
+ # (e.g. >3.1 should not match 3.0.post0, but should match 3.2.post0).
+ if not spec.is_postrelease and prospective.is_postrelease:
+ if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
+ return False
+
+ # Ensure that we do not allow a local version of the version mentioned
+ # in the specifier, which is technically greater than, to match.
+ if prospective.local is not None:
+ if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
+ return False
+
+ # If we've gotten to here, it means that prospective version is both
+ # greater than the spec version *and* it's not a pre-release of the
+ # same version in the spec.
+ return True
+
+ def _compare_arbitrary(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+ return str(prospective).lower() == str(spec).lower()
+
+ def __contains__(self, item: Union[str, Version]) -> bool:
+ """Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier.
+
+ :param item: The item to check for.
+
+ This is used for the ``in`` operator and behaves the same as
+ :meth:`contains` with no ``prereleases`` argument passed.
+
+ >>> "1.2.3" in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
+ True
+ >>> Version("1.2.3") in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
+ True
+ >>> "1.0.0" in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
+ False
+ >>> "1.3.0a1" in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
+ False
+ >>> "1.3.0a1" in Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True)
+ True
+ """
+ return self.contains(item)
+
+ def contains(
+ self, item: UnparsedVersion, prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+ ) -> bool:
+ """Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier.
+
+ :param item:
+ The item to check for, which can be a version string or a
+ :class:`Version` instance.
+ :param prereleases:
+ Whether or not to match prereleases with this Specifier. If set to
+ ``None`` (the default), it uses :attr:`prereleases` to determine
+ whether or not prereleases are allowed.
+
+ >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.2.3")
+ True
+ >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains(Version("1.2.3"))
+ True
+ >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.0.0")
+ False
+ >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.3.0a1")
+ False
+ >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).contains("1.3.0a1")
+ True
+ >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.3.0a1", prereleases=True)
+ True
+ """
+
+ # Determine if prereleases are to be allowed or not.
+ if prereleases is None:
+ prereleases = self.prereleases
+
+ # Normalize item to a Version, this allows us to have a shortcut for
+ # "2.0" in Specifier(">=2")
+ normalized_item = _coerce_version(item)
+
+ # Determine if we should be supporting prereleases in this specifier
+ # or not, if we do not support prereleases than we can short circuit
+ # logic if this version is a prereleases.
+ if normalized_item.is_prerelease and not prereleases:
+ return False
+
+ # Actually do the comparison to determine if this item is contained
+ # within this Specifier or not.
+ operator_callable: CallableOperator = self._get_operator(self.operator)
+ return operator_callable(normalized_item, self.version)
+
+ def filter(
+ self, iterable: Iterable[UnparsedVersionVar], prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+ ) -> Iterator[UnparsedVersionVar]:
+ """Filter items in the given iterable, that match the specifier.
+
+ :param iterable:
+ An iterable that can contain version strings and :class:`Version` instances.
+ The items in the iterable will be filtered according to the specifier.
+ :param prereleases:
+ Whether or not to allow prereleases in the returned iterator. If set to
+ ``None`` (the default), it will be intelligently decide whether to allow
+ prereleases or not (based on the :attr:`prereleases` attribute, and
+ whether the only versions matching are prereleases).
+
+ This method is smarter than just ``filter(Specifier().contains, [...])``
+ because it implements the rule from :pep:`440` that a prerelease item
+ SHOULD be accepted if no other versions match the given specifier.
+
+ >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+ ['1.3']
+ >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.2.3", "1.3", Version("1.4")]))
+ ['1.2.3', '1.3', <Version('1.4')>]
+ >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.5a1"]))
+ ['1.5a1']
+ >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True))
+ ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+ >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+ ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+ """
+
+ yielded = False
+ found_prereleases = []
+
+ kw = {"prereleases": prereleases if prereleases is not None else True}
+
+ # Attempt to iterate over all the values in the iterable and if any of
+ # them match, yield them.
+ for version in iterable:
+ parsed_version = _coerce_version(version)
+
+ if self.contains(parsed_version, **kw):
+ # If our version is a prerelease, and we were not set to allow
+ # prereleases, then we'll store it for later in case nothing
+ # else matches this specifier.
+ if parsed_version.is_prerelease and not (
+ prereleases or self.prereleases
+ ):
+ found_prereleases.append(version)
+ # Either this is not a prerelease, or we should have been
+ # accepting prereleases from the beginning.
+ else:
+ yielded = True
+ yield version
+
+ # Now that we've iterated over everything, determine if we've yielded
+ # any values, and if we have not and we have any prereleases stored up
+ # then we will go ahead and yield the prereleases.
+ if not yielded and found_prereleases:
+ for version in found_prereleases:
+ yield version
+
+
+_prefix_regex = re.compile(r"^([0-9]+)((?:a|b|c|rc)[0-9]+)$")
+
+
+def _version_split(version: str) -> List[str]:
+ result: List[str] = []
+ for item in version.split("."):
+ match = _prefix_regex.search(item)
+ if match:
+ result.extend(match.groups())
+ else:
+ result.append(item)
+ return result
+
+
+def _is_not_suffix(segment: str) -> bool:
+ return not any(
+ segment.startswith(prefix) for prefix in ("dev", "a", "b", "rc", "post")
+ )
+
+
+def _pad_version(left: List[str], right: List[str]) -> Tuple[List[str], List[str]]:
+ left_split, right_split = [], []
+
+ # Get the release segment of our versions
+ left_split.append(list(itertools.takewhile(lambda x: x.isdigit(), left)))
+ right_split.append(list(itertools.takewhile(lambda x: x.isdigit(), right)))
+
+ # Get the rest of our versions
+ left_split.append(left[len(left_split[0]) :])
+ right_split.append(right[len(right_split[0]) :])
+
+ # Insert our padding
+ left_split.insert(1, ["0"] * max(0, len(right_split[0]) - len(left_split[0])))
+ right_split.insert(1, ["0"] * max(0, len(left_split[0]) - len(right_split[0])))
+
+ return (list(itertools.chain(*left_split)), list(itertools.chain(*right_split)))
+
+
+class SpecifierSet(BaseSpecifier):
+ """This class abstracts handling of a set of version specifiers.
+
+ It can be passed a single specifier (``>=3.0``), a comma-separated list of
+ specifiers (``>=3.0,!=3.1``), or no specifier at all.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self, specifiers: str = "", prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+ ) -> None:
+ """Initialize a SpecifierSet instance.
+
+ :param specifiers:
+ The string representation of a specifier or a comma-separated list of
+ specifiers which will be parsed and normalized before use.
+ :param prereleases:
+ This tells the SpecifierSet if it should accept prerelease versions if
+ applicable or not. The default of ``None`` will autodetect it from the
+ given specifiers.
+
+ :raises InvalidSpecifier:
+ If the given ``specifiers`` are not parseable than this exception will be
+ raised.
+ """
+
+ # Split on `,` to break each individual specifier into it's own item, and
+ # strip each item to remove leading/trailing whitespace.
+ split_specifiers = [s.strip() for s in specifiers.split(",") if s.strip()]
+
+ # Parsed each individual specifier, attempting first to make it a
+ # Specifier.
+ parsed: Set[Specifier] = set()
+ for specifier in split_specifiers:
+ parsed.add(Specifier(specifier))
+
+ # Turn our parsed specifiers into a frozen set and save them for later.
+ self._specs = frozenset(parsed)
+
+ # Store our prereleases value so we can use it later to determine if
+ # we accept prereleases or not.
+ self._prereleases = prereleases
+
+ @property
+ def prereleases(self) -> Optional[bool]:
+ # If we have been given an explicit prerelease modifier, then we'll
+ # pass that through here.
+ if self._prereleases is not None:
+ return self._prereleases
+
+ # If we don't have any specifiers, and we don't have a forced value,
+ # then we'll just return None since we don't know if this should have
+ # pre-releases or not.
+ if not self._specs:
+ return None
+
+ # Otherwise we'll see if any of the given specifiers accept
+ # prereleases, if any of them do we'll return True, otherwise False.
+ return any(s.prereleases for s in self._specs)
+
+ @prereleases.setter
+ def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
+ self._prereleases = value
+
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ """A representation of the specifier set that shows all internal state.
+
+ Note that the ordering of the individual specifiers within the set may not
+ match the input string.
+
+ >>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0')
+ <SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')>
+ >>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0', prereleases=False)
+ <SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)>
+ >>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0', prereleases=True)
+ <SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0', prereleases=True)>
+ """
+ pre = (
+ f", prereleases={self.prereleases!r}"
+ if self._prereleases is not None
+ else ""
+ )
+
+ return f"<SpecifierSet({str(self)!r}{pre})>"
+
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ """A string representation of the specifier set that can be round-tripped.
+
+ Note that the ordering of the individual specifiers within the set may not
+ match the input string.
+
+ >>> str(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1"))
+ '!=1.0.1,>=1.0.0'
+ >>> str(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=False))
+ '!=1.0.1,>=1.0.0'
+ """
+ return ",".join(sorted(str(s) for s in self._specs))
+
+ def __hash__(self) -> int:
+ return hash(self._specs)
+
+ def __and__(self, other: Union["SpecifierSet", str]) -> "SpecifierSet":
+ """Return a SpecifierSet which is a combination of the two sets.
+
+ :param other: The other object to combine with.
+
+ >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") & '<=2.0.0,!=2.0.1'
+ <SpecifierSet('!=1.0.1,!=2.0.1,<=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')>
+ >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") & SpecifierSet('<=2.0.0,!=2.0.1')
+ <SpecifierSet('!=1.0.1,!=2.0.1,<=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')>
+ """
+ if isinstance(other, str):
+ other = SpecifierSet(other)
+ elif not isinstance(other, SpecifierSet):
+ return NotImplemented
+
+ specifier = SpecifierSet()
+ specifier._specs = frozenset(self._specs | other._specs)
+
+ if self._prereleases is None and other._prereleases is not None:
+ specifier._prereleases = other._prereleases
+ elif self._prereleases is not None and other._prereleases is None:
+ specifier._prereleases = self._prereleases
+ elif self._prereleases == other._prereleases:
+ specifier._prereleases = self._prereleases
+ else:
+ raise ValueError(
+ "Cannot combine SpecifierSets with True and False prerelease "
+ "overrides."
+ )
+
+ return specifier
+
+ def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+ """Whether or not the two SpecifierSet-like objects are equal.
+
+ :param other: The other object to check against.
+
+ The value of :attr:`prereleases` is ignored.
+
+ >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
+ True
+ >>> (SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=False) ==
+ ... SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True))
+ True
+ >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == ">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1"
+ True
+ >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0")
+ False
+ >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.2")
+ False
+ """
+ if isinstance(other, (str, Specifier)):
+ other = SpecifierSet(str(other))
+ elif not isinstance(other, SpecifierSet):
+ return NotImplemented
+
+ return self._specs == other._specs
+
+ def __len__(self) -> int:
+ """Returns the number of specifiers in this specifier set."""
+ return len(self._specs)
+
+ def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Specifier]:
+ """
+ Returns an iterator over all the underlying :class:`Specifier` instances
+ in this specifier set.
+
+ >>> sorted(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1"), key=str)
+ [<Specifier('!=1.0.1')>, <Specifier('>=1.0.0')>]
+ """
+ return iter(self._specs)
+
+ def __contains__(self, item: UnparsedVersion) -> bool:
+ """Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier.
+
+ :param item: The item to check for.
+
+ This is used for the ``in`` operator and behaves the same as
+ :meth:`contains` with no ``prereleases`` argument passed.
+
+ >>> "1.2.3" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
+ True
+ >>> Version("1.2.3") in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
+ True
+ >>> "1.0.1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
+ False
+ >>> "1.3.0a1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
+ False
+ >>> "1.3.0a1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True)
+ True
+ """
+ return self.contains(item)
+
+ def contains(
+ self,
+ item: UnparsedVersion,
+ prereleases: Optional[bool] = None,
+ installed: Optional[bool] = None,
+ ) -> bool:
+ """Return whether or not the item is contained in this SpecifierSet.
+
+ :param item:
+ The item to check for, which can be a version string or a
+ :class:`Version` instance.
+ :param prereleases:
+ Whether or not to match prereleases with this SpecifierSet. If set to
+ ``None`` (the default), it uses :attr:`prereleases` to determine
+ whether or not prereleases are allowed.
+
+ >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.2.3")
+ True
+ >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains(Version("1.2.3"))
+ True
+ >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.0.1")
+ False
+ >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.3.0a1")
+ False
+ >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True).contains("1.3.0a1")
+ True
+ >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.3.0a1", prereleases=True)
+ True
+ """
+ # Ensure that our item is a Version instance.
+ if not isinstance(item, Version):
+ item = Version(item)
+
+ # Determine if we're forcing a prerelease or not, if we're not forcing
+ # one for this particular filter call, then we'll use whatever the
+ # SpecifierSet thinks for whether or not we should support prereleases.
+ if prereleases is None:
+ prereleases = self.prereleases
+
+ # We can determine if we're going to allow pre-releases by looking to
+ # see if any of the underlying items supports them. If none of them do
+ # and this item is a pre-release then we do not allow it and we can
+ # short circuit that here.
+ # Note: This means that 1.0.dev1 would not be contained in something
+ # like >=1.0.devabc however it would be in >=1.0.debabc,>0.0.dev0
+ if not prereleases and item.is_prerelease:
+ return False
+
+ if installed and item.is_prerelease:
+ item = Version(item.base_version)
+
+ # We simply dispatch to the underlying specs here to make sure that the
+ # given version is contained within all of them.
+ # Note: This use of all() here means that an empty set of specifiers
+ # will always return True, this is an explicit design decision.
+ return all(s.contains(item, prereleases=prereleases) for s in self._specs)
+
+ def filter(
+ self, iterable: Iterable[UnparsedVersionVar], prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+ ) -> Iterator[UnparsedVersionVar]:
+ """Filter items in the given iterable, that match the specifiers in this set.
+
+ :param iterable:
+ An iterable that can contain version strings and :class:`Version` instances.
+ The items in the iterable will be filtered according to the specifier.
+ :param prereleases:
+ Whether or not to allow prereleases in the returned iterator. If set to
+ ``None`` (the default), it will be intelligently decide whether to allow
+ prereleases or not (based on the :attr:`prereleases` attribute, and
+ whether the only versions matching are prereleases).
+
+ This method is smarter than just ``filter(SpecifierSet(...).contains, [...])``
+ because it implements the rule from :pep:`440` that a prerelease item
+ SHOULD be accepted if no other versions match the given specifier.
+
+ >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+ ['1.3']
+ >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", Version("1.4")]))
+ ['1.3', <Version('1.4')>]
+ >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.5a1"]))
+ []
+ >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True))
+ ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+ >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+ ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+
+ An "empty" SpecifierSet will filter items based on the presence of prerelease
+ versions in the set.
+
+ >>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+ ['1.3']
+ >>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.5a1"]))
+ ['1.5a1']
+ >>> list(SpecifierSet("", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+ ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+ >>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True))
+ ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+ """
+ # Determine if we're forcing a prerelease or not, if we're not forcing
+ # one for this particular filter call, then we'll use whatever the
+ # SpecifierSet thinks for whether or not we should support prereleases.
+ if prereleases is None:
+ prereleases = self.prereleases
+
+ # If we have any specifiers, then we want to wrap our iterable in the
+ # filter method for each one, this will act as a logical AND amongst
+ # each specifier.
+ if self._specs:
+ for spec in self._specs:
+ iterable = spec.filter(iterable, prereleases=bool(prereleases))
+ return iter(iterable)
+ # If we do not have any specifiers, then we need to have a rough filter
+ # which will filter out any pre-releases, unless there are no final
+ # releases.
+ else:
+ filtered: List[UnparsedVersionVar] = []
+ found_prereleases: List[UnparsedVersionVar] = []
+
+ for item in iterable:
+ parsed_version = _coerce_version(item)
+
+ # Store any item which is a pre-release for later unless we've
+ # already found a final version or we are accepting prereleases
+ if parsed_version.is_prerelease and not prereleases:
+ if not filtered:
+ found_prereleases.append(item)
+ else:
+ filtered.append(item)
+
+ # If we've found no items except for pre-releases, then we'll go
+ # ahead and use the pre-releases
+ if not filtered and found_prereleases and prereleases is None:
+ return iter(found_prereleases)
+
+ return iter(filtered)