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+// Copyright 2015 The Servo Project Developers. See the
+// COPYRIGHT file at the top-level directory of this distribution.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+//! 3.3.4 - 3.3.6. Resolve implicit levels and types.
+
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+use core::cmp::max;
+
+use super::char_data::BidiClass::{self, *};
+use super::level::Level;
+use super::prepare::{not_removed_by_x9, IsolatingRunSequence};
+use super::{BidiDataSource, TextSource};
+
+/// 3.3.4 Resolving Weak Types
+///
+/// <http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/#Resolving_Weak_Types>
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "flame_it", flamer::flame)]
+pub fn resolve_weak<'a, T: TextSource<'a> + ?Sized>(
+ text: &'a T,
+ sequence: &IsolatingRunSequence,
+ processing_classes: &mut [BidiClass],
+) {
+ // Note: The spec treats these steps as individual passes that are applied one after the other
+ // on the entire IsolatingRunSequence at once. We instead collapse it into a single iteration,
+ // which is straightforward for rules that are based on the state of the current character, but not
+ // for rules that care about surrounding characters. To deal with them, we retain additional state
+ // about previous character classes that may have since been changed by later rules.
+
+ // The previous class for the purposes of rule W4/W6, not tracking changes made after or during W4.
+ let mut prev_class_before_w4 = sequence.sos;
+ // The previous class for the purposes of rule W5.
+ let mut prev_class_before_w5 = sequence.sos;
+ // The previous class for the purposes of rule W1, not tracking changes from any other rules.
+ let mut prev_class_before_w1 = sequence.sos;
+ let mut last_strong_is_al = false;
+ let mut et_run_indices = Vec::new(); // for W5
+ let mut bn_run_indices = Vec::new(); // for W5 + <https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/#Retaining_Explicit_Formatting_Characters>
+
+ for (run_index, level_run) in sequence.runs.iter().enumerate() {
+ for i in &mut level_run.clone() {
+ if processing_classes[i] == BN {
+ // <https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/#Retaining_Explicit_Formatting_Characters>
+ // Keeps track of bn runs for W5 in case we see an ET.
+ bn_run_indices.push(i);
+ // BNs aren't real, skip over them.
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Store the processing class of all rules before W2/W1.
+ // Used to keep track of the last strong character for W2. W3 is able to insert new strong
+ // characters, so we don't want to be misled by it.
+ let mut w2_processing_class = processing_classes[i];
+
+ // <http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/#W1>
+ //
+
+ if processing_classes[i] == NSM {
+ processing_classes[i] = match prev_class_before_w1 {
+ RLI | LRI | FSI | PDI => ON,
+ _ => prev_class_before_w1,
+ };
+ // W1 occurs before W2, update this.
+ w2_processing_class = processing_classes[i];
+ }
+
+ prev_class_before_w1 = processing_classes[i];
+
+ // <http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/#W2>
+ // <http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/#W3>
+ //
+ match processing_classes[i] {
+ EN => {
+ if last_strong_is_al {
+ // W2. If previous strong char was AL, change EN to AN.
+ processing_classes[i] = AN;
+ }
+ }
+ // W3.
+ AL => processing_classes[i] = R,
+ _ => {}
+ }
+
+ // update last_strong_is_al.
+ match w2_processing_class {
+ L | R => {
+ last_strong_is_al = false;
+ }
+ AL => {
+ last_strong_is_al = true;
+ }
+ _ => {}
+ }
+
+ let class_before_w456 = processing_classes[i];
+
+ // <http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/#W4>
+ // <http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/#W5>
+ // <http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/#W6> (separators only)
+ // (see below for W6 terminator code)
+ //
+ match processing_classes[i] {
+ // <http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/#W6>
+ EN => {
+ // W5. If a run of ETs is adjacent to an EN, change the ETs to EN.
+ for j in &et_run_indices {
+ processing_classes[*j] = EN;
+ }
+ et_run_indices.clear();
+ }
+
+ // <http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/#W4>
+ // <http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/#W6>
+ ES | CS => {
+ // See https://github.com/servo/unicode-bidi/issues/86 for improving this.
+ // We want to make sure we check the correct next character by skipping past the rest
+ // of this one.
+ if let Some((_, char_len)) = text.char_at(i) {
+ let mut next_class = sequence
+ .iter_forwards_from(i + char_len, run_index)
+ .map(|j| processing_classes[j])
+ // <https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/#Retaining_Explicit_Formatting_Characters>
+ .find(not_removed_by_x9)
+ .unwrap_or(sequence.eos);
+ if next_class == EN && last_strong_is_al {
+ // Apply W2 to next_class. We know that last_strong_is_al
+ // has no chance of changing on this character so we can still assume its value
+ // will be the same by the time we get to it.
+ next_class = AN;
+ }
+ processing_classes[i] =
+ match (prev_class_before_w4, processing_classes[i], next_class) {
+ // W4
+ (EN, ES, EN) | (EN, CS, EN) => EN,
+ // W4
+ (AN, CS, AN) => AN,
+ // W6 (separators only)
+ (_, _, _) => ON,
+ };
+
+ // W6 + <https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/#Retaining_Explicit_Formatting_Characters>
+ // We have to do this before W5 gets its grubby hands on these characters and thinks
+ // they're part of an ET run.
+ // We check for ON to ensure that we had hit the W6 branch above, since this `ES | CS` match
+ // arm handles both W4 and W6.
+ if processing_classes[i] == ON {
+ for idx in sequence.iter_backwards_from(i, run_index) {
+ let class = &mut processing_classes[idx];
+ if *class != BN {
+ break;
+ }
+ *class = ON;
+ }
+ for idx in sequence.iter_forwards_from(i + char_len, run_index) {
+ let class = &mut processing_classes[idx];
+ if *class != BN {
+ break;
+ }
+ *class = ON;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ // We're in the middle of a character, copy over work done for previous bytes
+ // since it's going to be the same answer.
+ processing_classes[i] = processing_classes[i - 1];
+ }
+ }
+ // <http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/#W5>
+ ET => {
+ match prev_class_before_w5 {
+ EN => processing_classes[i] = EN,
+ _ => {
+ // <https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/#Retaining_Explicit_Formatting_Characters>
+ // If there was a BN run before this, that's now a part of this ET run.
+ et_run_indices.extend(&bn_run_indices);
+
+ // In case this is followed by an EN.
+ et_run_indices.push(i);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ _ => {}
+ }
+
+ // Common loop iteration code
+ //
+
+ // <https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/#Retaining_Explicit_Formatting_Characters>
+ // BN runs would have already continued the loop, clear them before we get to the next one.
+ bn_run_indices.clear();
+
+ // W6 above only deals with separators, so it doesn't change anything W5 cares about,
+ // so we still can update this after running that part of W6.
+ prev_class_before_w5 = processing_classes[i];
+
+ // <http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/#W6> (terminators only)
+ // (see above for W6 separator code)
+ //
+ if prev_class_before_w5 != ET {
+ // W6. If we didn't find an adjacent EN, turn any ETs into ON instead.
+ for j in &et_run_indices {
+ processing_classes[*j] = ON;
+ }
+ et_run_indices.clear();
+ }
+
+ // We stashed this before W4/5/6 could get their grubby hands on it, and it's not
+ // used in the W6 terminator code below so we can update it now.
+ prev_class_before_w4 = class_before_w456;
+ }
+ }
+ // Rerun this check in case we ended with a sequence of BNs (i.e., we'd never
+ // hit the end of the for loop above).
+ // W6. If we didn't find an adjacent EN, turn any ETs into ON instead.
+ for j in &et_run_indices {
+ processing_classes[*j] = ON;
+ }
+ et_run_indices.clear();
+
+ // W7. If the previous strong char was L, change EN to L.
+ let mut last_strong_is_l = sequence.sos == L;
+ for run in &sequence.runs {
+ for i in run.clone() {
+ match processing_classes[i] {
+ EN if last_strong_is_l => {
+ processing_classes[i] = L;
+ }
+ L => {
+ last_strong_is_l = true;
+ }
+ R | AL => {
+ last_strong_is_l = false;
+ }
+ // <https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/#Retaining_Explicit_Formatting_Characters>
+ // Already scanning past BN here.
+ _ => {}
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// 3.3.5 Resolving Neutral Types
+///
+/// <http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/#Resolving_Neutral_Types>
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "flame_it", flamer::flame)]
+pub fn resolve_neutral<'a, D: BidiDataSource, T: TextSource<'a> + ?Sized>(
+ text: &'a T,
+ data_source: &D,
+ sequence: &IsolatingRunSequence,
+ levels: &[Level],
+ original_classes: &[BidiClass],
+ processing_classes: &mut [BidiClass],
+) {
+ // e = embedding direction
+ let e: BidiClass = levels[sequence.runs[0].start].bidi_class();
+ let not_e = if e == BidiClass::L {
+ BidiClass::R
+ } else {
+ BidiClass::L
+ };
+ // N0. Process bracket pairs.
+
+ // > Identify the bracket pairs in the current isolating run sequence according to BD16.
+ // We use processing_classes, not original_classes, due to BD14/BD15
+ let bracket_pairs = identify_bracket_pairs(text, data_source, sequence, processing_classes);
+
+ // > For each bracket-pair element in the list of pairs of text positions
+ //
+ // Note: Rust ranges are interpreted as [start..end), be careful using `pair` directly
+ // for indexing as it will include the opening bracket pair but not the closing one.
+ for pair in bracket_pairs {
+ #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+ debug_assert!(
+ pair.start < processing_classes.len(),
+ "identify_bracket_pairs returned a range that is out of bounds!"
+ );
+ #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+ debug_assert!(
+ pair.end < processing_classes.len(),
+ "identify_bracket_pairs returned a range that is out of bounds!"
+ );
+ let mut found_e = false;
+ let mut found_not_e = false;
+ let mut class_to_set = None;
+
+ let start_char_len =
+ T::char_len(text.subrange(pair.start..pair.end).chars().next().unwrap());
+ // > Inspect the bidirectional types of the characters enclosed within the bracket pair.
+ //
+ // `pair` is [start, end) so we will end up processing the opening character but not the closing one.
+ //
+ for enclosed_i in sequence.iter_forwards_from(pair.start + start_char_len, pair.start_run) {
+ if enclosed_i >= pair.end {
+ #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+ debug_assert!(
+ enclosed_i == pair.end,
+ "If we skipped past this, the iterator is broken"
+ );
+ break;
+ }
+ let class = processing_classes[enclosed_i];
+ if class == e {
+ found_e = true;
+ } else if class == not_e {
+ found_not_e = true;
+ } else if class == BidiClass::EN || class == BidiClass::AN {
+ // > Within this scope, bidirectional types EN and AN are treated as R.
+ if e == BidiClass::L {
+ found_not_e = true;
+ } else {
+ found_e = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If we have found a character with the class of the embedding direction
+ // we can bail early.
+ if found_e {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ // > If any strong type (either L or R) matching the embedding direction is found
+ if found_e {
+ // > .. set the type for both brackets in the pair to match the embedding direction
+ class_to_set = Some(e);
+ // > Otherwise, if there is a strong type it must be opposite the embedding direction
+ } else if found_not_e {
+ // > Therefore, test for an established context with a preceding strong type by
+ // > checking backwards before the opening paired bracket
+ // > until the first strong type (L, R, or sos) is found.
+ // (see note above about processing_classes and character boundaries)
+ let mut previous_strong = sequence
+ .iter_backwards_from(pair.start, pair.start_run)
+ .map(|i| processing_classes[i])
+ .find(|class| {
+ *class == BidiClass::L
+ || *class == BidiClass::R
+ || *class == BidiClass::EN
+ || *class == BidiClass::AN
+ })
+ .unwrap_or(sequence.sos);
+
+ // > Within this scope, bidirectional types EN and AN are treated as R.
+ if previous_strong == BidiClass::EN || previous_strong == BidiClass::AN {
+ previous_strong = BidiClass::R;
+ }
+
+ // > If the preceding strong type is also opposite the embedding direction,
+ // > context is established,
+ // > so set the type for both brackets in the pair to that direction.
+ // AND
+ // > Otherwise set the type for both brackets in the pair to the embedding direction.
+ // > Either way it gets set to previous_strong
+ //
+ // Both branches amount to setting the type to the strong type.
+ class_to_set = Some(previous_strong);
+ }
+
+ if let Some(class_to_set) = class_to_set {
+ // Update all processing classes corresponding to the start and end elements, as requested.
+ // We should include all bytes of the character, not the first one.
+ let end_char_len =
+ T::char_len(text.subrange(pair.end..text.len()).chars().next().unwrap());
+ for class in &mut processing_classes[pair.start..pair.start + start_char_len] {
+ *class = class_to_set;
+ }
+ for class in &mut processing_classes[pair.end..pair.end + end_char_len] {
+ *class = class_to_set;
+ }
+ // <https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/#Retaining_Explicit_Formatting_Characters>
+ for idx in sequence.iter_backwards_from(pair.start, pair.start_run) {
+ let class = &mut processing_classes[idx];
+ if *class != BN {
+ break;
+ }
+ *class = class_to_set;
+ }
+ // > Any number of characters that had original bidirectional character type NSM prior to the application of
+ // > W1 that immediately follow a paired bracket which changed to L or R under N0 should change to match the type of their preceding bracket.
+
+ // This rule deals with sequences of NSMs, so we can just update them all at once, we don't need to worry
+ // about character boundaries. We do need to be careful to skip the full set of bytes for the parentheses characters.
+ let nsm_start = pair.start + start_char_len;
+ for idx in sequence.iter_forwards_from(nsm_start, pair.start_run) {
+ let class = original_classes[idx];
+ if class == BidiClass::NSM || processing_classes[idx] == BN {
+ processing_classes[idx] = class_to_set;
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ let nsm_end = pair.end + end_char_len;
+ for idx in sequence.iter_forwards_from(nsm_end, pair.end_run) {
+ let class = original_classes[idx];
+ if class == BidiClass::NSM || processing_classes[idx] == BN {
+ processing_classes[idx] = class_to_set;
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ // > Otherwise, there are no strong types within the bracket pair
+ // > Therefore, do not set the type for that bracket pair
+ }
+
+ // N1 and N2.
+ // Indices of every byte in this isolating run sequence
+ let mut indices = sequence.runs.iter().flat_map(Clone::clone);
+ let mut prev_class = sequence.sos;
+ while let Some(mut i) = indices.next() {
+ // Process sequences of NI characters.
+ let mut ni_run = Vec::new();
+ // The BN is for <https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/#Retaining_Explicit_Formatting_Characters>
+ if is_NI(processing_classes[i]) || processing_classes[i] == BN {
+ // Consume a run of consecutive NI characters.
+ ni_run.push(i);
+ let mut next_class;
+ loop {
+ match indices.next() {
+ Some(j) => {
+ i = j;
+ next_class = processing_classes[j];
+ // The BN is for <https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/#Retaining_Explicit_Formatting_Characters>
+ if is_NI(next_class) || next_class == BN {
+ ni_run.push(i);
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ None => {
+ next_class = sequence.eos;
+ break;
+ }
+ };
+ }
+ // N1-N2.
+ //
+ // <http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/#N1>
+ // <http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/#N2>
+ let new_class = match (prev_class, next_class) {
+ (L, L) => L,
+ (R, R)
+ | (R, AN)
+ | (R, EN)
+ | (AN, R)
+ | (AN, AN)
+ | (AN, EN)
+ | (EN, R)
+ | (EN, AN)
+ | (EN, EN) => R,
+ (_, _) => e,
+ };
+ for j in &ni_run {
+ processing_classes[*j] = new_class;
+ }
+ ni_run.clear();
+ }
+ prev_class = processing_classes[i];
+ }
+}
+
+struct BracketPair {
+ /// The text-relative index of the opening bracket.
+ start: usize,
+ /// The text-relative index of the closing bracket.
+ end: usize,
+ /// The index of the run (in the run sequence) that the opening bracket is in.
+ start_run: usize,
+ /// The index of the run (in the run sequence) that the closing bracket is in.
+ end_run: usize,
+}
+/// 3.1.3 Identifying Bracket Pairs
+///
+/// Returns all paired brackets in the source, as indices into the
+/// text source.
+///
+/// <https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/#BD16>
+fn identify_bracket_pairs<'a, T: TextSource<'a> + ?Sized, D: BidiDataSource>(
+ text: &'a T,
+ data_source: &D,
+ run_sequence: &IsolatingRunSequence,
+ original_classes: &[BidiClass],
+) -> Vec<BracketPair> {
+ let mut ret = vec![];
+ let mut stack = vec![];
+
+ for (run_index, level_run) in run_sequence.runs.iter().enumerate() {
+ for (i, ch) in text.subrange(level_run.clone()).char_indices() {
+ let actual_index = level_run.start + i;
+
+ // All paren characters are ON.
+ // From BidiBrackets.txt:
+ // > The Unicode property value stability policy guarantees that characters
+ // > which have bpt=o or bpt=c also have bc=ON and Bidi_M=Y
+ if original_classes[actual_index] != BidiClass::ON {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if let Some(matched) = data_source.bidi_matched_opening_bracket(ch) {
+ if matched.is_open {
+ // > If an opening paired bracket is found ...
+
+ // > ... and there is no room in the stack,
+ // > stop processing BD16 for the remainder of the isolating run sequence.
+ if stack.len() >= 63 {
+ break;
+ }
+ // > ... push its Bidi_Paired_Bracket property value and its text position onto the stack
+ stack.push((matched.opening, actual_index, run_index))
+ } else {
+ // > If a closing paired bracket is found, do the following
+
+ // > Declare a variable that holds a reference to the current stack element
+ // > and initialize it with the top element of the stack.
+ // AND
+ // > Else, if the current stack element is not at the bottom of the stack
+ for (stack_index, element) in stack.iter().enumerate().rev() {
+ // > Compare the closing paired bracket being inspected or its canonical
+ // > equivalent to the bracket in the current stack element.
+ if element.0 == matched.opening {
+ // > If the values match, meaning the two characters form a bracket pair, then
+
+ // > Append the text position in the current stack element together with the
+ // > text position of the closing paired bracket to the list.
+ let pair = BracketPair {
+ start: element.1,
+ end: actual_index,
+ start_run: element.2,
+ end_run: run_index,
+ };
+ ret.push(pair);
+
+ // > Pop the stack through the current stack element inclusively.
+ stack.truncate(stack_index);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ // > Sort the list of pairs of text positions in ascending order based on
+ // > the text position of the opening paired bracket.
+ ret.sort_by_key(|r| r.start);
+ ret
+}
+
+/// 3.3.6 Resolving Implicit Levels
+///
+/// Returns the maximum embedding level in the paragraph.
+///
+/// <http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/#Resolving_Implicit_Levels>
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "flame_it", flamer::flame)]
+pub fn resolve_levels(original_classes: &[BidiClass], levels: &mut [Level]) -> Level {
+ let mut max_level = Level::ltr();
+ assert_eq!(original_classes.len(), levels.len());
+ for i in 0..levels.len() {
+ match (levels[i].is_rtl(), original_classes[i]) {
+ (false, AN) | (false, EN) => levels[i].raise(2).expect("Level number error"),
+ (false, R) | (true, L) | (true, EN) | (true, AN) => {
+ levels[i].raise(1).expect("Level number error")
+ }
+ // <https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/#Retaining_Explicit_Formatting_Characters> handled here
+ (_, _) => {}
+ }
+ max_level = max(max_level, levels[i]);
+ }
+
+ max_level
+}
+
+/// Neutral or Isolate formatting character (B, S, WS, ON, FSI, LRI, RLI, PDI)
+///
+/// <http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/#NI>
+#[allow(non_snake_case)]
+fn is_NI(class: BidiClass) -> bool {
+ match class {
+ B | S | WS | ON | FSI | LRI | RLI | PDI => true,
+ _ => false,
+ }
+}