function test() { var from, to; // Property changes value. from = {x: 1, y: 2}; to = {set x(v) { from.y = 5; }}; Object.assign(to, from); assertEq(to.y, 5); // Property becomes a getter. from = {x: 1, y: 2}; to = {set x(v) { Object.defineProperty(from, "y", {get: () => 4}); }}; Object.assign(to, from); assertEq(to.y, 4); // Property becomes non-enumerable. from = {x: 1, y: 2}; to = {set x(v) { Object.defineProperty(from, "y", {value: 2, enumerable: false, configurable: true, writable: true}); }}; Object.assign(to, from); assertEq("y" in to, false); to = {}; Object.assign(to, from); assertEq("y" in to, false); // Property is deleted. Should NOT get Object.prototype.toString. from = {x: 1, toString: 2}; to = {set x(v) { delete from.toString; }}; Object.assign(to, from); assertEq(to.hasOwnProperty("toString"), false); from = {toString: 2, x: 1}; to = {set x(v) { delete from.toString; }}; Object.assign(to, from); assertEq(to.toString, 2); from = {x: 1, toString: 2, y: 3}; to = {set x(v) { delete from.toString; }}; Object.assign(to, from); assertEq(to.hasOwnProperty("toString"), false); assertEq(to.y, 3); // New property is added. from = {x: 1, y: 2}; to = {set x(v) { from.z = 3; }}; Object.assign(to, from); assertEq("z" in to, false); // From getter. var c = 7; from = {x: 1, get y() { return ++c; }}; to = {}; Object.assign(to, from); Object.assign(to, from, from); assertEq(to.y, 10); // Frozen object. from = {x: 1, y: 2}; to = {x: 4}; Object.freeze(to); var ex; try { Object.assign(to, from); } catch (e) { ex = e; } assertEq(ex instanceof TypeError, true); assertEq(to.x, 4); // Non-writable property. from = {x: 1, y: 2, z: 3}; to = {}; Object.defineProperty(to, "y", {value: 9, writable: false}); ex = null; try { Object.assign(to, from); } catch(e) { ex = e; } assertEq(ex instanceof TypeError, true); assertEq(to.x, 1); assertEq(to.y, 9); assertEq(to.z, undefined); // Array with dense elements. from = [1, 2, 3]; to = {}; Object.assign(to, from); assertEq(to[2], 3); assertEq("length" in to, false); // Object with sparse elements and symbols. from = {x: 1, 1234567: 2, 1234560: 3,[Symbol.iterator]: 5, z: 3}; to = {}; Object.assign(to, from); assertEq(to[1234567], 2); assertEq(Object.keys(to).toString(), "1234560,1234567,x,z"); assertEq(to[Symbol.iterator], 5); // Symbol properties need to be assigned last. from = {x: 1, [Symbol.iterator]: 2, y: 3}; to = {set y(v) { throw 9; }}; ex = null; try { Object.assign(to, from); } catch (e) { ex = e; } assertEq(ex, 9); assertEq(to.x, 1); assertEq(to.hasOwnProperty(Symbol.iterator), false); // Typed array. from = new Int32Array([1, 2, 3]); to = {}; Object.assign(to, from); assertEq(to[1], 2); // Primitive string. from = "foo"; to = {}; Object.assign(to, from); assertEq(to[0], "f"); // String object. from = new String("bar"); to = {}; Object.assign(to, from); assertEq(to[2], "r"); } test(); test(); test();