/* -*- Mode: Java; c-basic-offset: 4; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

package org.mozilla.gecko;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.BatteryManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.util.Log;
import org.mozilla.gecko.annotation.WrapForJNI;

public class GeckoBatteryManager extends BroadcastReceiver {
  private static final String LOGTAG = "GeckoBatteryManager";

  // Those constants should be keep in sync with the ones in:
  // dom/battery/Constants.h
  private static final double kDefaultLevel = 1.0;
  private static final boolean kDefaultCharging = true;
  private static final double kDefaultRemainingTime = 0.0;
  private static final double kUnknownRemainingTime = -1.0;

  private static long sLastLevelChange;
  private static boolean sNotificationsEnabled;
  private static double sLevel = kDefaultLevel;
  private static boolean sCharging = kDefaultCharging;
  private static double sRemainingTime = kDefaultRemainingTime;

  private static final GeckoBatteryManager sInstance = new GeckoBatteryManager();

  private final IntentFilter mFilter;
  private Context mApplicationContext;
  private boolean mIsEnabled;

  public static GeckoBatteryManager getInstance() {
    return sInstance;
  }

  private GeckoBatteryManager() {
    mFilter = new IntentFilter();
    mFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED);
  }

  public synchronized void start(final Context context) {
    if (mIsEnabled) {
      Log.w(LOGTAG, "Already started!");
      return;
    }

    mApplicationContext = context.getApplicationContext();
    // registerReceiver will return null if registering fails.
    final Intent intent = mApplicationContext.registerReceiver(this, mFilter);
    if (intent == null) {
      Log.e(LOGTAG, "Registering receiver failed");
      return;
    }

    mIsEnabled = true;
    final double current = intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_LEVEL, -1);
    final double max = intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_SCALE, -1);
    if (current == -1 || max == -1) {
      Log.e(LOGTAG, "Failed to get battery level!");
      sLevel = kDefaultLevel;
    } else {
      sLevel = current / max;
    }
  }

  public synchronized void stop() {
    if (!mIsEnabled) {
      Log.w(LOGTAG, "Already stopped!");
      return;
    }

    mApplicationContext.unregisterReceiver(this);
    mApplicationContext = null;
    mIsEnabled = false;
  }

  @WrapForJNI(calledFrom = "ui", dispatchTo = "gecko")
  private static native void onBatteryChange(double level, boolean charging, double remainingTime);

  @Override
  public void onReceive(final Context context, final Intent intent) {
    if (!intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED)) {
      Log.e(LOGTAG, "Got an unexpected intent!");
      return;
    }

    final boolean previousCharging = isCharging();
    final double previousLevel = getLevel();

    // NOTE: it might not be common (in 2012) but technically, Android can run
    // on a device that has no battery so we want to make sure it's not the case
    // before bothering checking for battery state.
    // However, the Galaxy Nexus phone advertises itself as battery-less which
    // force us to special-case the logic.
    // See the Google bug: https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=22035
    if (intent.getBooleanExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_PRESENT, false)
        || Build.MODEL.equals("Galaxy Nexus")) {
      final int plugged = intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_PLUGGED, -1);
      if (plugged == -1) {
        sCharging = kDefaultCharging;
        Log.e(LOGTAG, "Failed to get the plugged status!");
      } else {
        // Likely, if plugged > 0, it's likely plugged and charging but the doc
        // isn't clear about that.
        sCharging = plugged != 0;
      }

      if (sCharging != previousCharging) {
        sRemainingTime = kUnknownRemainingTime;
        // The new remaining time is going to take some time to show up but
        // it's the best way to show a not too wrong value.
        sLastLevelChange = 0;
      }

      // We need two doubles because sLevel is a double.
      final double current = intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_LEVEL, -1);
      final double max = intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_SCALE, -1);
      if (current == -1 || max == -1) {
        Log.e(LOGTAG, "Failed to get battery level!");
        sLevel = kDefaultLevel;
      } else {
        sLevel = current / max;
      }

      if (sLevel == 1.0 && sCharging) {
        sRemainingTime = kDefaultRemainingTime;
      } else if (sLevel != previousLevel) {
        // Estimate remaining time.
        if (sLastLevelChange != 0) {
          // Use elapsedRealtime() because we want to track time across device sleeps.
          final long currentTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
          final long dt = (currentTime - sLastLevelChange) / 1000;
          final double dLevel = sLevel - previousLevel;

          if (sCharging) {
            if (dLevel < 0) {
              sRemainingTime = kUnknownRemainingTime;
            } else {
              sRemainingTime = Math.round(dt / dLevel * (1.0 - sLevel));
            }
          } else {
            if (dLevel > 0) {
              Log.w(LOGTAG, "When discharging, level should decrease!");
              sRemainingTime = kUnknownRemainingTime;
            } else {
              sRemainingTime = Math.round(dt / -dLevel * sLevel);
            }
          }

          sLastLevelChange = currentTime;
        } else {
          // That's the first time we got an update, we can't do anything.
          sLastLevelChange = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
        }
      }
    } else {
      sLevel = kDefaultLevel;
      sCharging = kDefaultCharging;
      sRemainingTime = kDefaultRemainingTime;
    }

    /*
     * We want to inform listeners if the following conditions are fulfilled:
     *  - we have at least one observer;
     *  - the charging state or the level has changed.
     *
     * Note: no need to check for a remaining time change given that it's only
     * updated if there is a level change or a charging change.
     *
     * The idea is to prevent doing all the way to the DOM code in the child
     * process to finally not send an event.
     */
    if (sNotificationsEnabled
        && (previousCharging != isCharging() || previousLevel != getLevel())) {
      onBatteryChange(getLevel(), isCharging(), getRemainingTime());
    }
  }

  public static boolean isCharging() {
    return sCharging;
  }

  public static double getLevel() {
    return sLevel;
  }

  public static double getRemainingTime() {
    return sRemainingTime;
  }

  public static void enableNotifications() {
    sNotificationsEnabled = true;
  }

  public static void disableNotifications() {
    sNotificationsEnabled = false;
  }

  public static double[] getCurrentInformation(final Context context) {
    if (!getInstance().mIsEnabled) {
      getInstance().start(context);
    }
    return new double[] {getLevel(), isCharging() ? 1.0 : 0.0, getRemainingTime()};
  }
}