/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#include "CacheLog.h"
#include "CacheFileMetadata.h"

#include "CacheFileIOManager.h"
#include "nsICacheEntry.h"
#include "CacheHashUtils.h"
#include "CacheFileChunk.h"
#include "CacheFileUtils.h"
#include "nsILoadContextInfo.h"
#include "nsICacheEntry.h"  // for nsICacheEntryMetaDataVisitor
#include "nsIFile.h"
#include "mozilla/ScopeExit.h"
#include "mozilla/Telemetry.h"
#include "mozilla/DebugOnly.h"
#include "mozilla/IntegerPrintfMacros.h"
#include "prnetdb.h"

namespace mozilla::net {

#define kMinMetadataRead 1024  // TODO find optimal value from telemetry
#define kAlignSize 4096

// Most of the cache entries fit into one chunk due to current chunk size. Make
// sure to tweak this value if kChunkSize is going to change.
#define kInitialHashArraySize 1

// Initial elements buffer size.
#define kInitialBufSize 64

// Max size of elements in bytes.
#define kMaxElementsSize (64 * 1024)

#define NOW_SECONDS() (uint32_t(PR_Now() / PR_USEC_PER_SEC))

NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS(CacheFileMetadata, CacheFileIOListener)

CacheFileMetadata::CacheFileMetadata(
    CacheFileHandle* aHandle, const nsACString& aKey,
    NotNull<CacheFileUtils::CacheFileLock*> aLock)
    : CacheMemoryConsumer(NORMAL),
      mHandle(aHandle),
      mOffset(-1),
      mIsDirty(false),
      mAnonymous(false),
      mAllocExactSize(false),
      mFirstRead(true),
      mLock(aLock) {
  LOG(("CacheFileMetadata::CacheFileMetadata() [this=%p, handle=%p, key=%s]",
       this, aHandle, PromiseFlatCString(aKey).get()));

  memset(&mMetaHdr, 0, sizeof(CacheFileMetadataHeader));
  mMetaHdr.mVersion = kCacheEntryVersion;
  mMetaHdr.mExpirationTime = nsICacheEntry::NO_EXPIRATION_TIME;
  mKey = aKey;

  DebugOnly<nsresult> rv{};
  rv = ParseKey(aKey);
  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_SUCCEEDED(rv));
}

CacheFileMetadata::CacheFileMetadata(
    bool aMemoryOnly, bool aPinned, const nsACString& aKey,
    NotNull<CacheFileUtils::CacheFileLock*> aLock)
    : CacheMemoryConsumer(aMemoryOnly ? MEMORY_ONLY : NORMAL),
      mIsDirty(true),
      mAnonymous(false),
      mAllocExactSize(false),
      mFirstRead(true),
      mLock(aLock) {
  LOG(("CacheFileMetadata::CacheFileMetadata() [this=%p, key=%s]", this,
       PromiseFlatCString(aKey).get()));

  memset(&mMetaHdr, 0, sizeof(CacheFileMetadataHeader));
  mMetaHdr.mVersion = kCacheEntryVersion;
  if (aPinned) {
    AddFlags(kCacheEntryIsPinned);
  }
  mMetaHdr.mExpirationTime = nsICacheEntry::NO_EXPIRATION_TIME;
  mKey = aKey;
  mMetaHdr.mKeySize = mKey.Length();

  DebugOnly<nsresult> rv{};
  rv = ParseKey(aKey);
  MOZ_ASSERT(NS_SUCCEEDED(rv));
}

CacheFileMetadata::CacheFileMetadata()
    : CacheMemoryConsumer(DONT_REPORT /* This is a helper class */),
      mIsDirty(false),
      mAnonymous(false),
      mAllocExactSize(false),
      mFirstRead(true),
      mLock(new CacheFileUtils::CacheFileLock()) {
  LOG(("CacheFileMetadata::CacheFileMetadata() [this=%p]", this));

  memset(&mMetaHdr, 0, sizeof(CacheFileMetadataHeader));
}

CacheFileMetadata::~CacheFileMetadata() {
  LOG(("CacheFileMetadata::~CacheFileMetadata() [this=%p]", this));

  MOZ_ASSERT(!mListener);

  if (mHashArray) {
    CacheFileUtils::FreeBuffer(mHashArray);
    mHashArray = nullptr;
    mHashArraySize = 0;
  }

  if (mBuf) {
    CacheFileUtils::FreeBuffer(mBuf);
    mBuf = nullptr;
    mBufSize = 0;
  }
}

void CacheFileMetadata::SetHandle(CacheFileHandle* aHandle) {
  LOG(("CacheFileMetadata::SetHandle() [this=%p, handle=%p]", this, aHandle));

  MOZ_ASSERT(!mHandle);

  mHandle = aHandle;
}

void CacheFileMetadata::ReadMetadata(CacheFileMetadataListener* aListener) {
  LOG(("CacheFileMetadata::ReadMetadata() [this=%p, listener=%p]", this,
       aListener));

  MOZ_ASSERT(!mListener);
  MOZ_ASSERT(!mHashArray);
  MOZ_ASSERT(!mBuf);
  MOZ_ASSERT(!mWriteBuf);

  nsresult rv;

  int64_t size = mHandle->FileSize();
  MOZ_ASSERT(size != -1);

  if (size == 0) {
    // this is a new entry
    LOG(
        ("CacheFileMetadata::ReadMetadata() - Filesize == 0, creating empty "
         "metadata. [this=%p]",
         this));

    InitEmptyMetadata();
    aListener->OnMetadataRead(NS_OK);
    return;
  }

  if (size < int64_t(sizeof(CacheFileMetadataHeader) + 2 * sizeof(uint32_t))) {
    // there must be at least checksum, header and offset
    LOG(
        ("CacheFileMetadata::ReadMetadata() - File is corrupted, creating "
         "empty metadata. [this=%p, filesize=%" PRId64 "]",
         this, size));

    InitEmptyMetadata();
    aListener->OnMetadataRead(NS_OK);
    return;
  }

  // Set offset so that we read at least kMinMetadataRead if the file is big
  // enough.
  int64_t offset;
  if (size < kMinMetadataRead) {
    offset = 0;
  } else {
    offset = size - kMinMetadataRead;
  }

  // round offset to kAlignSize blocks
  offset = (offset / kAlignSize) * kAlignSize;

  mBufSize = size - offset;
  mBuf = static_cast<char*>(moz_xmalloc(mBufSize));

  DoMemoryReport(MemoryUsage());

  LOG(
      ("CacheFileMetadata::ReadMetadata() - Reading metadata from disk, trying "
       "offset=%" PRId64 ", filesize=%" PRId64 " [this=%p]",
       offset, size, this));

  mReadStart = mozilla::TimeStamp::Now();
  mListener = aListener;
  rv = CacheFileIOManager::Read(mHandle, offset, mBuf, mBufSize, this);
  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
    LOG(
        ("CacheFileMetadata::ReadMetadata() - CacheFileIOManager::Read() failed"
         " synchronously, creating empty metadata. [this=%p, rv=0x%08" PRIx32
         "]",
         this, static_cast<uint32_t>(rv)));

    mListener = nullptr;
    InitEmptyMetadata();
    aListener->OnMetadataRead(NS_OK);
  }
}

uint32_t CacheFileMetadata::CalcMetadataSize(uint32_t aElementsSize,
                                             uint32_t aHashCount) {
  return sizeof(uint32_t) +                          // hash of the metadata
         aHashCount * sizeof(CacheHash::Hash16_t) +  // array of chunk hashes
         sizeof(CacheFileMetadataHeader) +           // metadata header
         mKey.Length() + 1 +                         // key with trailing null
         aElementsSize +                             // elements
         sizeof(uint32_t);                           // offset
}

nsresult CacheFileMetadata::WriteMetadata(
    uint32_t aOffset, CacheFileMetadataListener* aListener) {
  LOG(("CacheFileMetadata::WriteMetadata() [this=%p, offset=%d, listener=%p]",
       this, aOffset, aListener));

  MOZ_ASSERT(!mListener);
  MOZ_ASSERT(!mWriteBuf);

  nsresult rv;

  mIsDirty = false;

  mWriteBuf =
      static_cast<char*>(malloc(CalcMetadataSize(mElementsSize, mHashCount)));
  if (!mWriteBuf) {
    return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
  }

  char* p = mWriteBuf + sizeof(uint32_t);
  if (mHashCount) {
    memcpy(p, mHashArray, mHashCount * sizeof(CacheHash::Hash16_t));
    p += mHashCount * sizeof(CacheHash::Hash16_t);
  }
  mMetaHdr.WriteToBuf(p);
  p += sizeof(CacheFileMetadataHeader);
  memcpy(p, mKey.get(), mKey.Length());
  p += mKey.Length();
  *p = 0;
  p++;
  if (mElementsSize) {
    memcpy(p, mBuf, mElementsSize);
    p += mElementsSize;
  }

  CacheHash::Hash32_t hash;
  hash = CacheHash::Hash(mWriteBuf + sizeof(uint32_t),
                         p - mWriteBuf - sizeof(uint32_t));
  NetworkEndian::writeUint32(mWriteBuf, hash);

  NetworkEndian::writeUint32(p, aOffset);
  p += sizeof(uint32_t);

  char* writeBuffer = mWriteBuf;
  if (aListener) {
    mListener = aListener;
  } else {
    // We are not going to pass |this| as a callback so the buffer will be
    // released by CacheFileIOManager. Just null out mWriteBuf here.
    mWriteBuf = nullptr;
  }

  rv = CacheFileIOManager::Write(mHandle, aOffset, writeBuffer, p - writeBuffer,
                                 true, true, aListener ? this : nullptr);
  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
    LOG(
        ("CacheFileMetadata::WriteMetadata() - CacheFileIOManager::Write() "
         "failed synchronously. [this=%p, rv=0x%08" PRIx32 "]",
         this, static_cast<uint32_t>(rv)));

    mListener = nullptr;
    if (mWriteBuf) {
      CacheFileUtils::FreeBuffer(mWriteBuf);
      mWriteBuf = nullptr;
    }
    NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
  }

  DoMemoryReport(MemoryUsage());

  return NS_OK;
}

nsresult CacheFileMetadata::SyncReadMetadata(nsIFile* aFile) {
  LOG(("CacheFileMetadata::SyncReadMetadata() [this=%p]", this));

  MOZ_ASSERT(!mListener);
  MOZ_ASSERT(!mHandle);
  MOZ_ASSERT(!mHashArray);
  MOZ_ASSERT(!mBuf);
  MOZ_ASSERT(!mWriteBuf);
  MOZ_ASSERT(mKey.IsEmpty());

  nsresult rv;

  int64_t fileSize;
  rv = aFile->GetFileSize(&fileSize);
  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
    // Don't bloat the console
    return rv;
  }

  PRFileDesc* fd;
  rv = aFile->OpenNSPRFileDesc(PR_RDONLY, 0600, &fd);
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

  int64_t offset = PR_Seek64(fd, fileSize - sizeof(uint32_t), PR_SEEK_SET);
  if (offset == -1) {
    PR_Close(fd);
    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
  }

  uint32_t metaOffset;
  int32_t bytesRead = PR_Read(fd, &metaOffset, sizeof(uint32_t));
  if (bytesRead != sizeof(uint32_t)) {
    PR_Close(fd);
    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
  }

  metaOffset = NetworkEndian::readUint32(&metaOffset);
  if (metaOffset > fileSize) {
    PR_Close(fd);
    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
  }

  mBuf = static_cast<char*>(malloc(fileSize - metaOffset));
  if (!mBuf) {
    return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
  }
  mBufSize = fileSize - metaOffset;

  DoMemoryReport(MemoryUsage());

  offset = PR_Seek64(fd, metaOffset, PR_SEEK_SET);
  if (offset == -1) {
    PR_Close(fd);
    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
  }

  bytesRead = PR_Read(fd, mBuf, mBufSize);
  PR_Close(fd);
  if (bytesRead != static_cast<int32_t>(mBufSize)) {
    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
  }

  rv = ParseMetadata(metaOffset, 0, false);
  NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

  return NS_OK;
}

const char* CacheFileMetadata::GetElement(const char* aKey) {
  const char* data = mBuf;
  const char* limit = mBuf + mElementsSize;

  while (data != limit) {
    size_t maxLen = limit - data;
    size_t keyLen = strnlen(data, maxLen);
    MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(keyLen != maxLen,
                       "Metadata elements corrupted. Key "
                       "isn't null terminated!");
    MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(keyLen + 1 != maxLen,
                       "Metadata elements corrupted. "
                       "There is no value for the key!");

    const char* value = data + keyLen + 1;
    maxLen = limit - value;
    size_t valueLen = strnlen(value, maxLen);
    MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(valueLen != maxLen,
                       "Metadata elements corrupted. Value "
                       "isn't null terminated!");

    if (strcmp(data, aKey) == 0) {
      LOG(("CacheFileMetadata::GetElement() - Key found [this=%p, key=%s]",
           this, aKey));
      return value;
    }

    // point to next pair
    data += keyLen + valueLen + 2;
  }
  LOG(("CacheFileMetadata::GetElement() - Key not found [this=%p, key=%s]",
       this, aKey));
  return nullptr;
}

nsresult CacheFileMetadata::SetElement(const char* aKey, const char* aValue) {
  LOG(("CacheFileMetadata::SetElement() [this=%p, key=%s, value=%p]", this,
       aKey, aValue));

  mLock->Lock().AssertCurrentThreadOwns();

  MarkDirty();

  nsresult rv;

  const uint32_t keySize = strlen(aKey) + 1;
  char* pos = const_cast<char*>(GetElement(aKey));

  if (!aValue) {
    // No value means remove the key/value pair completely, if existing
    if (pos) {
      uint32_t oldValueSize = strlen(pos) + 1;
      uint32_t offset = pos - mBuf;
      uint32_t remainder = mElementsSize - (offset + oldValueSize);

      memmove(pos - keySize, pos + oldValueSize, remainder);
      mElementsSize -= keySize + oldValueSize;
    }
    return NS_OK;
  }

  const uint32_t valueSize = strlen(aValue) + 1;
  uint32_t newSize = mElementsSize + valueSize;
  if (pos) {
    const uint32_t oldValueSize = strlen(pos) + 1;
    const uint32_t offset = pos - mBuf;
    const uint32_t remainder = mElementsSize - (offset + oldValueSize);

    // Update the value in place
    newSize -= oldValueSize;
    rv = EnsureBuffer(newSize);
    if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
      return rv;
    }

    // Move the remainder to the right place
    pos = mBuf + offset;
    memmove(pos + valueSize, pos + oldValueSize, remainder);
  } else {
    // allocate new meta data element
    newSize += keySize;
    rv = EnsureBuffer(newSize);
    if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
      return rv;
    }

    // Add after last element
    pos = mBuf + mElementsSize;
    memcpy(pos, aKey, keySize);
    pos += keySize;
  }

  // Update value
  memcpy(pos, aValue, valueSize);
  mElementsSize = newSize;

  return NS_OK;
}

void CacheFileMetadata::Visit(nsICacheEntryMetaDataVisitor* aVisitor) {
  const char* data = mBuf;
  const char* limit = mBuf + mElementsSize;

  while (data < limit) {
    // Point to the value part
    const char* value = data + strlen(data) + 1;
    MOZ_ASSERT(value < limit, "Metadata elements corrupted");

    aVisitor->OnMetaDataElement(data, value);

    // Skip value part
    data = value + strlen(value) + 1;
  }

  MOZ_ASSERT(data == limit, "Metadata elements corrupted");
}

CacheHash::Hash16_t CacheFileMetadata::GetHash(uint32_t aIndex) {
  mLock->Lock().AssertCurrentThreadOwns();

  MOZ_ASSERT(aIndex < mHashCount);
  return NetworkEndian::readUint16(&mHashArray[aIndex]);
}

nsresult CacheFileMetadata::SetHash(uint32_t aIndex,
                                    CacheHash::Hash16_t aHash) {
  LOG(("CacheFileMetadata::SetHash() [this=%p, idx=%d, hash=%x]", this, aIndex,
       aHash));

  mLock->Lock().AssertCurrentThreadOwns();

  MarkDirty();

  MOZ_ASSERT(aIndex <= mHashCount);

  if (aIndex > mHashCount) {
    return NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG;
  }
  if (aIndex == mHashCount) {
    if ((aIndex + 1) * sizeof(CacheHash::Hash16_t) > mHashArraySize) {
      // reallocate hash array buffer
      if (mHashArraySize == 0) {
        mHashArraySize = kInitialHashArraySize * sizeof(CacheHash::Hash16_t);
      } else {
        mHashArraySize *= 2;
      }
      mHashArray = static_cast<CacheHash::Hash16_t*>(
          moz_xrealloc(mHashArray, mHashArraySize));
    }

    mHashCount++;
  }

  NetworkEndian::writeUint16(&mHashArray[aIndex], aHash);

  DoMemoryReport(MemoryUsage());

  return NS_OK;
}

nsresult CacheFileMetadata::RemoveHash(uint32_t aIndex) {
  LOG(("CacheFileMetadata::RemoveHash() [this=%p, idx=%d]", this, aIndex));

  mLock->Lock().AssertCurrentThreadOwns();

  MarkDirty();

  MOZ_ASSERT((aIndex + 1) == mHashCount, "Can remove only last hash!");

  if (aIndex + 1 != mHashCount) {
    return NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG;
  }

  mHashCount--;
  return NS_OK;
}

void CacheFileMetadata::AddFlags(uint32_t aFlags) {
  MarkDirty(false);
  mMetaHdr.mFlags |= aFlags;
}

void CacheFileMetadata::RemoveFlags(uint32_t aFlags) {
  MarkDirty(false);
  mMetaHdr.mFlags &= ~aFlags;
}

void CacheFileMetadata::SetExpirationTime(uint32_t aExpirationTime) {
  LOG(("CacheFileMetadata::SetExpirationTime() [this=%p, expirationTime=%d]",
       this, aExpirationTime));

  MarkDirty(false);
  mMetaHdr.mExpirationTime = aExpirationTime;
}

void CacheFileMetadata::SetFrecency(uint32_t aFrecency) {
  LOG(("CacheFileMetadata::SetFrecency() [this=%p, frecency=%f]", this,
       (double)aFrecency));

  MarkDirty(false);
  mMetaHdr.mFrecency = aFrecency;
}

void CacheFileMetadata::OnFetched() {
  MarkDirty(false);

  mMetaHdr.mLastFetched = NOW_SECONDS();
  ++mMetaHdr.mFetchCount;
}

void CacheFileMetadata::MarkDirty(bool aUpdateLastModified) {
  mIsDirty = true;
  if (aUpdateLastModified) {
    mMetaHdr.mLastModified = NOW_SECONDS();
  }
}

nsresult CacheFileMetadata::OnFileOpened(CacheFileHandle* aHandle,
                                         nsresult aResult) {
  MOZ_CRASH("CacheFileMetadata::OnFileOpened should not be called!");
  return NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED;
}

nsresult CacheFileMetadata::OnDataWritten(CacheFileHandle* aHandle,
                                          const char* aBuf, nsresult aResult) {
  LOG(
      ("CacheFileMetadata::OnDataWritten() [this=%p, handle=%p, "
       "result=0x%08" PRIx32 "]",
       this, aHandle, static_cast<uint32_t>(aResult)));

  nsCOMPtr<CacheFileMetadataListener> listener;
  {
    MutexAutoLock lock(mLock->Lock());

    MOZ_ASSERT(mListener);
    MOZ_ASSERT(mWriteBuf);

    CacheFileUtils::FreeBuffer(mWriteBuf);
    mWriteBuf = nullptr;

    mListener.swap(listener);
    DoMemoryReport(MemoryUsage());
  }

  listener->OnMetadataWritten(aResult);

  return NS_OK;
}

nsresult CacheFileMetadata::OnDataRead(CacheFileHandle* aHandle, char* aBuf,
                                       nsresult aResult) {
  LOG((
      "CacheFileMetadata::OnDataRead() [this=%p, handle=%p, result=0x%08" PRIx32
      "]",
      this, aHandle, static_cast<uint32_t>(aResult)));

  MOZ_ASSERT(mListener);

  nsresult rv;
  nsCOMPtr<CacheFileMetadataListener> listener;

  auto notifyListenerOutsideLock = mozilla::MakeScopeExit([&listener] {
    if (listener) {
      listener->OnMetadataRead(NS_OK);
    }
  });

  MutexAutoLock lock(mLock->Lock());

  if (NS_FAILED(aResult)) {
    LOG(
        ("CacheFileMetadata::OnDataRead() - CacheFileIOManager::Read() failed"
         ", creating empty metadata. [this=%p, rv=0x%08" PRIx32 "]",
         this, static_cast<uint32_t>(aResult)));

    InitEmptyMetadata();

    mListener.swap(listener);
    return NS_OK;
  }

  if (mFirstRead) {
    Telemetry::AccumulateTimeDelta(
        Telemetry::NETWORK_CACHE_METADATA_FIRST_READ_TIME_MS, mReadStart);
  } else {
    Telemetry::AccumulateTimeDelta(
        Telemetry::NETWORK_CACHE_METADATA_SECOND_READ_TIME_MS, mReadStart);
  }

  // check whether we have read all necessary data
  uint32_t realOffset =
      NetworkEndian::readUint32(mBuf + mBufSize - sizeof(uint32_t));

  int64_t size = mHandle->FileSize();
  MOZ_ASSERT(size != -1);

  if (realOffset >= size) {
    LOG(
        ("CacheFileMetadata::OnDataRead() - Invalid realOffset, creating "
         "empty metadata. [this=%p, realOffset=%u, size=%" PRId64 "]",
         this, realOffset, size));

    InitEmptyMetadata();

    mListener.swap(listener);
    return NS_OK;
  }

  uint32_t maxHashCount = size / kChunkSize;
  uint32_t maxMetadataSize = CalcMetadataSize(kMaxElementsSize, maxHashCount);
  if (size - realOffset > maxMetadataSize) {
    LOG(
        ("CacheFileMetadata::OnDataRead() - Invalid realOffset, metadata would "
         "be too big, creating empty metadata. [this=%p, realOffset=%u, "
         "maxMetadataSize=%u, size=%" PRId64 "]",
         this, realOffset, maxMetadataSize, size));

    InitEmptyMetadata();

    mListener.swap(listener);
    return NS_OK;
  }

  uint32_t usedOffset = size - mBufSize;

  if (realOffset < usedOffset) {
    uint32_t missing = usedOffset - realOffset;
    // we need to read more data
    char* newBuf = static_cast<char*>(realloc(mBuf, mBufSize + missing));
    if (!newBuf) {
      LOG(
          ("CacheFileMetadata::OnDataRead() - Error allocating %d more bytes "
           "for the missing part of the metadata, creating empty metadata. "
           "[this=%p]",
           missing, this));

      InitEmptyMetadata();

      mListener.swap(listener);
      return NS_OK;
    }

    mBuf = newBuf;
    memmove(mBuf + missing, mBuf, mBufSize);
    mBufSize += missing;

    DoMemoryReport(MemoryUsage());

    LOG(
        ("CacheFileMetadata::OnDataRead() - We need to read %d more bytes to "
         "have full metadata. [this=%p]",
         missing, this));

    mFirstRead = false;
    mReadStart = mozilla::TimeStamp::Now();
    rv = CacheFileIOManager::Read(mHandle, realOffset, mBuf, missing, this);
    if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
      LOG(
          ("CacheFileMetadata::OnDataRead() - CacheFileIOManager::Read() "
           "failed synchronously, creating empty metadata. [this=%p, "
           "rv=0x%08" PRIx32 "]",
           this, static_cast<uint32_t>(rv)));

      InitEmptyMetadata();

      mListener.swap(listener);
      return NS_OK;
    }

    return NS_OK;
  }

  Telemetry::Accumulate(Telemetry::NETWORK_CACHE_METADATA_SIZE_2,
                        size - realOffset);

  // We have all data according to offset information at the end of the entry.
  // Try to parse it.
  rv = ParseMetadata(realOffset, realOffset - usedOffset, true);
  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
    LOG(
        ("CacheFileMetadata::OnDataRead() - Error parsing metadata, creating "
         "empty metadata. [this=%p]",
         this));
    InitEmptyMetadata();
  } else {
    // Shrink elements buffer.
    mBuf = static_cast<char*>(moz_xrealloc(mBuf, mElementsSize));
    mBufSize = mElementsSize;

    // There is usually no or just one call to SetMetadataElement() when the
    // metadata is parsed from disk. Avoid allocating power of two sized buffer
    // which we do in case of newly created metadata.
    mAllocExactSize = true;
  }

  mListener.swap(listener);

  return NS_OK;
}

nsresult CacheFileMetadata::OnFileDoomed(CacheFileHandle* aHandle,
                                         nsresult aResult) {
  MOZ_CRASH("CacheFileMetadata::OnFileDoomed should not be called!");
  return NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED;
}

nsresult CacheFileMetadata::OnEOFSet(CacheFileHandle* aHandle,
                                     nsresult aResult) {
  MOZ_CRASH("CacheFileMetadata::OnEOFSet should not be called!");
  return NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED;
}

nsresult CacheFileMetadata::OnFileRenamed(CacheFileHandle* aHandle,
                                          nsresult aResult) {
  MOZ_CRASH("CacheFileMetadata::OnFileRenamed should not be called!");
  return NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED;
}

void CacheFileMetadata::InitEmptyMetadata() {
  if (mBuf) {
    CacheFileUtils::FreeBuffer(mBuf);
    mBuf = nullptr;
    mBufSize = 0;
  }
  mAllocExactSize = false;
  mOffset = 0;
  mMetaHdr.mVersion = kCacheEntryVersion;
  mMetaHdr.mFetchCount = 0;
  mMetaHdr.mExpirationTime = nsICacheEntry::NO_EXPIRATION_TIME;
  mMetaHdr.mKeySize = mKey.Length();

  // Deliberately not touching the "kCacheEntryIsPinned" flag.

  DoMemoryReport(MemoryUsage());

  // We're creating a new entry. If there is any old data truncate it.
  if (mHandle) {
    mHandle->SetPinned(Pinned());
    // We can pronounce the handle as invalid now, because it simply
    // doesn't have the correct metadata.  This will cause IO operations
    // be bypassed during shutdown (mainly dooming it, when a channel
    // is canceled by closing the window.)
    mHandle->SetInvalid();
    if (mHandle->FileExists() && mHandle->FileSize()) {
      CacheFileIOManager::TruncateSeekSetEOF(mHandle, 0, 0, nullptr);
    }
  }
}

nsresult CacheFileMetadata::ParseMetadata(uint32_t aMetaOffset,
                                          uint32_t aBufOffset, bool aHaveKey) {
  LOG(
      ("CacheFileMetadata::ParseMetadata() [this=%p, metaOffset=%d, "
       "bufOffset=%d, haveKey=%u]",
       this, aMetaOffset, aBufOffset, aHaveKey));

  nsresult rv;

  uint32_t metaposOffset = mBufSize - sizeof(uint32_t);
  uint32_t hashesOffset = aBufOffset + sizeof(uint32_t);
  uint32_t hashCount = aMetaOffset / kChunkSize;
  if (aMetaOffset % kChunkSize) hashCount++;
  uint32_t hashesLen = hashCount * sizeof(CacheHash::Hash16_t);
  uint32_t hdrOffset = hashesOffset + hashesLen;
  uint32_t keyOffset = hdrOffset + sizeof(CacheFileMetadataHeader);

  LOG(
      ("CacheFileMetadata::ParseMetadata() [this=%p]\n  metaposOffset=%d\n  "
       "hashesOffset=%d\n  hashCount=%d\n  hashesLen=%d\n  hdfOffset=%d\n  "
       "keyOffset=%d\n",
       this, metaposOffset, hashesOffset, hashCount, hashesLen, hdrOffset,
       keyOffset));

  if (keyOffset > metaposOffset) {
    LOG(("CacheFileMetadata::ParseMetadata() - Wrong keyOffset! [this=%p]",
         this));
    return NS_ERROR_FILE_CORRUPTED;
  }

  mMetaHdr.ReadFromBuf(mBuf + hdrOffset);

  if (mMetaHdr.mVersion == 1) {
    // Backward compatibility before we've added flags to the header
    keyOffset -= sizeof(uint32_t);
  } else if (mMetaHdr.mVersion == 2) {
    // Version 2 just lacks the ability to store alternative data. Nothing to do
    // here.
  } else if (mMetaHdr.mVersion != kCacheEntryVersion) {
    LOG(
        ("CacheFileMetadata::ParseMetadata() - Not a version we understand to. "
         "[version=0x%x, this=%p]",
         mMetaHdr.mVersion, this));
    return NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED;
  }

  // Update the version stored in the header to make writes
  // store the header in the current version form.
  mMetaHdr.mVersion = kCacheEntryVersion;

  uint32_t elementsOffset = mMetaHdr.mKeySize + keyOffset + 1;

  if (elementsOffset > metaposOffset) {
    LOG(
        ("CacheFileMetadata::ParseMetadata() - Wrong elementsOffset %d "
         "[this=%p]",
         elementsOffset, this));
    return NS_ERROR_FILE_CORRUPTED;
  }

  // check that key ends with \0
  if (mBuf[elementsOffset - 1] != 0) {
    LOG(
        ("CacheFileMetadata::ParseMetadata() - Elements not null terminated. "
         "[this=%p]",
         this));
    return NS_ERROR_FILE_CORRUPTED;
  }

  if (!aHaveKey) {
    // get the key form metadata
    mKey.Assign(mBuf + keyOffset, mMetaHdr.mKeySize);

    rv = ParseKey(mKey);
    if (NS_FAILED(rv)) return rv;
  } else {
    if (mMetaHdr.mKeySize != mKey.Length()) {
      LOG(
          ("CacheFileMetadata::ParseMetadata() - Key collision (1), key=%s "
           "[this=%p]",
           nsCString(mBuf + keyOffset, mMetaHdr.mKeySize).get(), this));
      return NS_ERROR_FILE_CORRUPTED;
    }

    if (memcmp(mKey.get(), mBuf + keyOffset, mKey.Length()) != 0) {
      LOG(
          ("CacheFileMetadata::ParseMetadata() - Key collision (2), key=%s "
           "[this=%p]",
           nsCString(mBuf + keyOffset, mMetaHdr.mKeySize).get(), this));
      return NS_ERROR_FILE_CORRUPTED;
    }
  }

  // check metadata hash (data from hashesOffset to metaposOffset)
  CacheHash::Hash32_t hashComputed, hashExpected;
  hashComputed =
      CacheHash::Hash(mBuf + hashesOffset, metaposOffset - hashesOffset);
  hashExpected = NetworkEndian::readUint32(mBuf + aBufOffset);

  if (hashComputed != hashExpected) {
    LOG(
        ("CacheFileMetadata::ParseMetadata() - Metadata hash mismatch! Hash of "
         "the metadata is %x, hash in file is %x [this=%p]",
         hashComputed, hashExpected, this));
    return NS_ERROR_FILE_CORRUPTED;
  }

  // check elements
  rv = CheckElements(mBuf + elementsOffset, metaposOffset - elementsOffset);
  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) return rv;

  if (mHandle) {
    if (!mHandle->SetPinned(Pinned())) {
      LOG(
          ("CacheFileMetadata::ParseMetadata() - handle was doomed for this "
           "pinning state, truncate the file [this=%p, pinned=%d]",
           this, Pinned()));
      return NS_ERROR_FILE_CORRUPTED;
    }
  }

  mHashArraySize = hashesLen;
  mHashCount = hashCount;
  if (mHashArraySize) {
    mHashArray = static_cast<CacheHash::Hash16_t*>(moz_xmalloc(mHashArraySize));
    memcpy(mHashArray, mBuf + hashesOffset, mHashArraySize);
  }

  MarkDirty();

  mElementsSize = metaposOffset - elementsOffset;
  memmove(mBuf, mBuf + elementsOffset, mElementsSize);
  mOffset = aMetaOffset;

  DoMemoryReport(MemoryUsage());

  return NS_OK;
}

nsresult CacheFileMetadata::CheckElements(const char* aBuf, uint32_t aSize) {
  if (aSize) {
    // Check if the metadata ends with a zero byte.
    if (aBuf[aSize - 1] != 0) {
      NS_ERROR("Metadata elements are not null terminated");
      LOG(
          ("CacheFileMetadata::CheckElements() - Elements are not null "
           "terminated. [this=%p]",
           this));
      return NS_ERROR_FILE_CORRUPTED;
    }
    // Check that there are an even number of zero bytes
    // to match the pattern { key \0 value \0 }
    bool odd = false;
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < aSize; i++) {
      if (aBuf[i] == 0) odd = !odd;
    }
    if (odd) {
      NS_ERROR("Metadata elements are malformed");
      LOG(
          ("CacheFileMetadata::CheckElements() - Elements are malformed. "
           "[this=%p]",
           this));
      return NS_ERROR_FILE_CORRUPTED;
    }
  }
  return NS_OK;
}

nsresult CacheFileMetadata::EnsureBuffer(uint32_t aSize) {
  if (aSize > kMaxElementsSize) {
    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
  }

  if (mBufSize < aSize) {
    if (mAllocExactSize) {
      // If this is not the only allocation, use power of two for following
      // allocations.
      mAllocExactSize = false;
    } else {
      // find smallest power of 2 greater than or equal to aSize
      --aSize;
      aSize |= aSize >> 1;
      aSize |= aSize >> 2;
      aSize |= aSize >> 4;
      aSize |= aSize >> 8;
      aSize |= aSize >> 16;
      ++aSize;
    }

    if (aSize < kInitialBufSize) {
      aSize = kInitialBufSize;
    }

    char* newBuf = static_cast<char*>(realloc(mBuf, aSize));
    if (!newBuf) {
      return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    }
    mBufSize = aSize;
    mBuf = newBuf;

    DoMemoryReport(MemoryUsage());
  }

  return NS_OK;
}

nsresult CacheFileMetadata::ParseKey(const nsACString& aKey) {
  nsCOMPtr<nsILoadContextInfo> info = CacheFileUtils::ParseKey(aKey);
  NS_ENSURE_TRUE(info, NS_ERROR_FAILURE);

  mAnonymous = info->IsAnonymous();
  mOriginAttributes = *info->OriginAttributesPtr();

  return NS_OK;
}

// Memory reporting

size_t CacheFileMetadata::SizeOfExcludingThis(
    mozilla::MallocSizeOf mallocSizeOf) const {
  size_t n = 0;
  // mHandle reported via CacheFileIOManager.
  n += mKey.SizeOfExcludingThisIfUnshared(mallocSizeOf);
  n += mallocSizeOf(mHashArray);
  n += mallocSizeOf(mBuf);
  // Ignore mWriteBuf, it's not safe to access it when metadata is being
  // written and it's null otherwise.
  // mListener is usually the owning CacheFile.

  return n;
}

size_t CacheFileMetadata::SizeOfIncludingThis(
    mozilla::MallocSizeOf mallocSizeOf) const {
  return mallocSizeOf(this) + SizeOfExcludingThis(mallocSizeOf);
}

}  // namespace mozilla::net