//! A crate that provides support for half-precision 16-bit floating point types. //! //! This crate provides the [`f16`] type, which is an implementation of the IEEE 754-2008 standard //! [`binary16`] a.k.a `half` floating point type. This 16-bit floating point type is intended for //! efficient storage where the full range and precision of a larger floating point value is not //! required. This is especially useful for image storage formats. //! //! This crate also provides a [`bf16`] type, an alternative 16-bit floating point format. The //! [`bfloat16`] format is a truncated IEEE 754 standard `binary32` float that preserves the //! exponent to allow the same range as [`f32`] but with only 8 bits of precision (instead of 11 //! bits for [`f16`]). See the [`bf16`] type for details. //! //! Because [`f16`] and [`bf16`] are primarily for efficient storage, floating point operations such //! as addition, multiplication, etc. are not implemented by hardware. While this crate does provide //! the appropriate trait implementations for basic operations, they each convert the value to //! [`f32`] before performing the operation and then back afterward. When performing complex //! arithmetic, manually convert to and from [`f32`] before and after to reduce repeated conversions //! for each operation. //! //! This crate also provides a [`slice`][mod@slice] module for zero-copy in-place conversions of //! [`u16`] slices to both [`f16`] and [`bf16`], as well as efficient vectorized conversions of //! larger buffers of floating point values to and from these half formats. //! //! The crate uses `#[no_std]` by default, so can be used in embedded environments without using the //! Rust [`std`] library. A `std` feature to enable support for the standard library is available, //! see the [Cargo Features](#cargo-features) section below. //! //! A [`prelude`] module is provided for easy importing of available utility traits. //! //! # Cargo Features //! //! This crate supports a number of optional cargo features. None of these features are enabled by //! default, even `std`. //! //! - **`use-intrinsics`** -- Use [`core::arch`] hardware intrinsics for `f16` and `bf16` conversions //! if available on the compiler target. This feature currently only works on nightly Rust //! until the corresponding intrinsics are stabilized. //! //! When this feature is enabled and the hardware supports it, the functions and traits in the //! [`slice`][mod@slice] module will use vectorized SIMD intructions for increased efficiency. //! //! By default, without this feature, conversions are done only in software, which will also be //! the fallback if the target does not have hardware support. Note that without the `std` //! feature enabled, no runtime CPU feature detection is used, so the hardware support is only //! compiled if the compiler target supports the CPU feature. //! //! - **`alloc`** -- Enable use of the [`alloc`] crate when not using the `std` library. //! //! Among other functions, this enables the [`vec`] module, which contains zero-copy //! conversions for the [`Vec`] type. This allows fast conversion between raw `Vec` bits and //! `Vec` or `Vec` arrays, and vice versa. //! //! - **`std`** -- Enable features that depend on the Rust [`std`] library. This also enables the //! `alloc` feature automatically. //! //! Enabling the `std` feature also enables runtime CPU feature detection when the //! `use-intrsincis` feature is also enabled. Without this feature detection, intrinsics are only //! used when compiler target supports the target feature. //! //! - **`serde`** -- Adds support for the [`serde`] crate by implementing [`Serialize`] and //! [`Deserialize`] traits for both [`f16`] and [`bf16`]. //! //! - **`num-traits`** -- Adds support for the [`num-traits`] crate by implementing [`ToPrimitive`], //! [`FromPrimitive`], [`AsPrimitive`], [`Num`], [`Float`], [`FloatCore`], and [`Bounded`] traits //! for both [`f16`] and [`bf16`]. //! //! - **`bytemuck`** -- Adds support for the [`bytemuck`] crate by implementing [`Zeroable`] and //! [`Pod`] traits for both [`f16`] and [`bf16`]. //! //! - **`zerocopy`** -- Adds support for the [`zerocopy`] crate by implementing [`AsBytes`] and //! [`FromBytes`] traits for both [`f16`] and [`bf16`]. //! //! [`alloc`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/alloc/ //! [`std`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ //! [`binary16`]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-precision_floating-point_format //! [`bfloat16`]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bfloat16_floating-point_format //! [`serde`]: https://crates.io/crates/serde //! [`bytemuck`]: https://crates.io/crates/bytemuck //! [`num-traits`]: https://crates.io/crates/num-traits //! [`zerocopy`]: https://crates.io/crates/zerocopy #![cfg_attr( feature = "alloc", doc = " [`vec`]: mod@vec" )] #![cfg_attr( not(feature = "alloc"), doc = " [`vec`]: # [`Vec`]: https://docs.rust-lang.org/stable/alloc/vec/struct.Vec.html" )] #![cfg_attr( feature = "serde", doc = " [`Serialize`]: serde::Serialize [`Deserialize`]: serde::Deserialize" )] #![cfg_attr( not(feature = "serde"), doc = " [`Serialize`]: https://docs.rs/serde/*/serde/trait.Serialize.html [`Deserialize`]: https://docs.rs/serde/*/serde/trait.Deserialize.html" )] #![cfg_attr( feature = "num-traits", doc = " [`ToPrimitive`]: ::num_traits::ToPrimitive [`FromPrimitive`]: ::num_traits::FromPrimitive [`AsPrimitive`]: ::num_traits::AsPrimitive [`Num`]: ::num_traits::Num [`Float`]: ::num_traits::Float [`FloatCore`]: ::num_traits::float::FloatCore [`Bounded`]: ::num_traits::Bounded" )] #![cfg_attr( not(feature = "num-traits"), doc = " [`ToPrimitive`]: https://docs.rs/num-traits/*/num_traits/cast/trait.ToPrimitive.html [`FromPrimitive`]: https://docs.rs/num-traits/*/num_traits/cast/trait.FromPrimitive.html [`AsPrimitive`]: https://docs.rs/num-traits/*/num_traits/cast/trait.AsPrimitive.html [`Num`]: https://docs.rs/num-traits/*/num_traits/trait.Num.html [`Float`]: https://docs.rs/num-traits/*/num_traits/float/trait.Float.html [`FloatCore`]: https://docs.rs/num-traits/*/num_traits/float/trait.FloatCore.html [`Bounded`]: https://docs.rs/num-traits/*/num_traits/bounds/trait.Bounded.html" )] #![cfg_attr( feature = "bytemuck", doc = " [`Zeroable`]: bytemuck::Zeroable [`Pod`]: bytemuck::Pod" )] #![cfg_attr( not(feature = "bytemuck"), doc = " [`Zeroable`]: https://docs.rs/bytemuck/*/bytemuck/trait.Zeroable.html [`Pod`]: https://docs.rs/bytemuck/*bytemuck/trait.Pod.html" )] #![cfg_attr( feature = "zerocopy", doc = " [`AsBytes`]: zerocopy::AsBytes [`FromBytes`]: zerocopy::FromBytes" )] #![cfg_attr( not(feature = "zerocopy"), doc = " [`AsBytes`]: https://docs.rs/zerocopy/*/zerocopy/trait.AsBytes.html [`FromBytes`]: https://docs.rs/zerocopy/*/zerocopy/trait.FromBytes.html" )] #![warn( missing_docs, missing_copy_implementations, missing_debug_implementations, trivial_numeric_casts, future_incompatible )] #![allow(clippy::verbose_bit_mask, clippy::cast_lossless)] #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)] #![cfg_attr( all( feature = "use-intrinsics", any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64") ), feature(stdsimd, f16c_target_feature) )] #![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/half/1.8.2")] #![doc(test(attr(deny(warnings), allow(unused))))] #![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_cfg))] #[cfg(feature = "alloc")] extern crate alloc; mod bfloat; mod binary16; #[cfg(feature = "num-traits")] mod num_traits; pub mod slice; #[cfg(feature = "alloc")] #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))] pub mod vec; pub use bfloat::bf16; #[doc(hidden)] #[allow(deprecated)] pub use binary16::consts; pub use binary16::f16; /// A collection of the most used items and traits in this crate for easy importing. /// /// # Examples /// /// ```rust /// use half::prelude::*; /// ``` pub mod prelude { #[doc(no_inline)] pub use crate::{ bf16, f16, slice::{HalfBitsSliceExt, HalfFloatSliceExt}, }; #[cfg(feature = "alloc")] #[doc(no_inline)] #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "alloc")))] pub use crate::vec::{HalfBitsVecExt, HalfFloatVecExt}; } // Keep this module private to crate mod private { use crate::{bf16, f16}; pub trait SealedHalf {} impl SealedHalf for f16 {} impl SealedHalf for bf16 {} }