use core::{fmt, iter::FusedIterator, marker::PhantomData}; use crate::{ raw::{ Allocator, Bucket, Global, InsertSlot, RawDrain, RawExtractIf, RawIntoIter, RawIter, RawTable, }, TryReserveError, }; /// Low-level hash table with explicit hashing. /// /// The primary use case for this type over [`HashMap`] or [`HashSet`] is to /// support types that do not implement the [`Hash`] and [`Eq`] traits, but /// instead require additional data not contained in the key itself to compute a /// hash and compare two elements for equality. /// /// Examples of when this can be useful include: /// - An `IndexMap` implementation where indices into a `Vec` are stored as /// elements in a `HashTable`. Hashing and comparing the elements /// requires indexing the associated `Vec` to get the actual value referred to /// by the index. /// - Avoiding re-computing a hash when it is already known. /// - Mutating the key of an element in a way that doesn't affect its hash. /// /// To achieve this, `HashTable` methods that search for an element in the table /// require a hash value and equality function to be explicitly passed in as /// arguments. The method will then iterate over the elements with the given /// hash and call the equality function on each of them, until a match is found. /// /// In most cases, a `HashTable` will not be exposed directly in an API. It will /// instead be wrapped in a helper type which handles the work of calculating /// hash values and comparing elements. /// /// Due to its low-level nature, this type provides fewer guarantees than /// [`HashMap`] and [`HashSet`]. Specifically, the API allows you to shoot /// yourself in the foot by having multiple elements with identical keys in the /// table. The table itself will still function correctly and lookups will /// arbitrarily return one of the matching elements. However you should avoid /// doing this because it changes the runtime of hash table operations from /// `O(1)` to `O(k)` where `k` is the number of duplicate entries. /// /// [`HashMap`]: super::HashMap /// [`HashSet`]: super::HashSet pub struct HashTable where A: Allocator, { pub(crate) raw: RawTable, } impl HashTable { /// Creates an empty `HashTable`. /// /// The hash table is initially created with a capacity of 0, so it will not allocate until it /// is first inserted into. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// let mut table: HashTable<&str> = HashTable::new(); /// assert_eq!(table.len(), 0); /// assert_eq!(table.capacity(), 0); /// ``` pub const fn new() -> Self { Self { raw: RawTable::new(), } } /// Creates an empty `HashTable` with the specified capacity. /// /// The hash table will be able to hold at least `capacity` elements without /// reallocating. If `capacity` is 0, the hash table will not allocate. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// let mut table: HashTable<&str> = HashTable::with_capacity(10); /// assert_eq!(table.len(), 0); /// assert!(table.capacity() >= 10); /// ``` pub fn with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> Self { Self { raw: RawTable::with_capacity(capacity), } } } impl HashTable where A: Allocator, { /// Creates an empty `HashTable` using the given allocator. /// /// The hash table is initially created with a capacity of 0, so it will not allocate until it /// is first inserted into. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use bumpalo::Bump; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let bump = Bump::new(); /// let mut table = HashTable::new_in(&bump); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// /// // The created HashTable holds none elements /// assert_eq!(table.len(), 0); /// /// // The created HashTable also doesn't allocate memory /// assert_eq!(table.capacity(), 0); /// /// // Now we insert element inside created HashTable /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&"One"), "One", hasher); /// // We can see that the HashTable holds 1 element /// assert_eq!(table.len(), 1); /// // And it also allocates some capacity /// assert!(table.capacity() > 1); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pub const fn new_in(alloc: A) -> Self { Self { raw: RawTable::new_in(alloc), } } /// Creates an empty `HashTable` with the specified capacity using the given allocator. /// /// The hash table will be able to hold at least `capacity` elements without /// reallocating. If `capacity` is 0, the hash table will not allocate. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use bumpalo::Bump; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let bump = Bump::new(); /// let mut table = HashTable::with_capacity_in(5, &bump); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// /// // The created HashTable holds none elements /// assert_eq!(table.len(), 0); /// // But it can hold at least 5 elements without reallocating /// let empty_map_capacity = table.capacity(); /// assert!(empty_map_capacity >= 5); /// /// // Now we insert some 5 elements inside created HashTable /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&"One"), "One", hasher); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&"Two"), "Two", hasher); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&"Three"), "Three", hasher); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&"Four"), "Four", hasher); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&"Five"), "Five", hasher); /// /// // We can see that the HashTable holds 5 elements /// assert_eq!(table.len(), 5); /// // But its capacity isn't changed /// assert_eq!(table.capacity(), empty_map_capacity) /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pub fn with_capacity_in(capacity: usize, alloc: A) -> Self { Self { raw: RawTable::with_capacity_in(capacity, alloc), } } /// Returns a reference to the underlying allocator. pub fn allocator(&self) -> &A { self.raw.allocator() } /// Returns a reference to an entry in the table with the given hash and /// which satisfies the equality function passed. /// /// This method will call `eq` for all entries with the given hash, but may /// also call it for entries with a different hash. `eq` should only return /// true for the desired entry, at which point the search is stopped. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&1), 1, hasher); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&2), 2, hasher); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&3), 3, hasher); /// assert_eq!(table.find(hasher(&2), |&val| val == 2), Some(&2)); /// assert_eq!(table.find(hasher(&4), |&val| val == 4), None); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pub fn find(&self, hash: u64, eq: impl FnMut(&T) -> bool) -> Option<&T> { self.raw.get(hash, eq) } /// Returns a mutable reference to an entry in the table with the given hash /// and which satisfies the equality function passed. /// /// This method will call `eq` for all entries with the given hash, but may /// also call it for entries with a different hash. `eq` should only return /// true for the desired entry, at which point the search is stopped. /// /// When mutating an entry, you should ensure that it still retains the same /// hash value as when it was inserted, otherwise lookups of that entry may /// fail to find it. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&1), (1, "a"), |val| hasher(&val.0)); /// if let Some(val) = table.find_mut(hasher(&1), |val| val.0 == 1) { /// val.1 = "b"; /// } /// assert_eq!(table.find(hasher(&1), |val| val.0 == 1), Some(&(1, "b"))); /// assert_eq!(table.find(hasher(&2), |val| val.0 == 2), None); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pub fn find_mut(&mut self, hash: u64, eq: impl FnMut(&T) -> bool) -> Option<&mut T> { self.raw.get_mut(hash, eq) } /// Returns an `OccupiedEntry` for an entry in the table with the given hash /// and which satisfies the equality function passed. /// /// This can be used to remove the entry from the table. Call /// [`HashTable::entry`] instead if you wish to insert an entry if the /// lookup fails. /// /// This method will call `eq` for all entries with the given hash, but may /// also call it for entries with a different hash. `eq` should only return /// true for the desired entry, at which point the search is stopped. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&1), (1, "a"), |val| hasher(&val.0)); /// if let Ok(entry) = table.find_entry(hasher(&1), |val| val.0 == 1) { /// entry.remove(); /// } /// assert_eq!(table.find(hasher(&1), |val| val.0 == 1), None); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pub fn find_entry( &mut self, hash: u64, eq: impl FnMut(&T) -> bool, ) -> Result, AbsentEntry<'_, T, A>> { match self.raw.find(hash, eq) { Some(bucket) => Ok(OccupiedEntry { hash, bucket, table: self, }), None => Err(AbsentEntry { table: self }), } } /// Returns an `Entry` for an entry in the table with the given hash /// and which satisfies the equality function passed. /// /// This can be used to remove the entry from the table, or insert a new /// entry with the given hash if one doesn't already exist. /// /// This method will call `eq` for all entries with the given hash, but may /// also call it for entries with a different hash. `eq` should only return /// true for the desired entry, at which point the search is stopped. /// /// This method may grow the table in preparation for an insertion. Call /// [`HashTable::find_entry`] if this is undesirable. /// /// `hasher` is called if entries need to be moved or copied to a new table. /// This must return the same hash value that each entry was inserted with. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::hash_table::Entry; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&1), (1, "a"), |val| hasher(&val.0)); /// if let Entry::Occupied(entry) = table.entry(hasher(&1), |val| val.0 == 1, |val| hasher(&val.0)) /// { /// entry.remove(); /// } /// if let Entry::Vacant(entry) = table.entry(hasher(&2), |val| val.0 == 2, |val| hasher(&val.0)) { /// entry.insert((2, "b")); /// } /// assert_eq!(table.find(hasher(&1), |val| val.0 == 1), None); /// assert_eq!(table.find(hasher(&2), |val| val.0 == 2), Some(&(2, "b"))); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pub fn entry( &mut self, hash: u64, eq: impl FnMut(&T) -> bool, hasher: impl Fn(&T) -> u64, ) -> Entry<'_, T, A> { match self.raw.find_or_find_insert_slot(hash, eq, hasher) { Ok(bucket) => Entry::Occupied(OccupiedEntry { hash, bucket, table: self, }), Err(insert_slot) => Entry::Vacant(VacantEntry { hash, insert_slot, table: self, }), } } /// Inserts an element into the `HashTable` with the given hash value, but /// without checking whether an equivalent element already exists within the /// table. /// /// `hasher` is called if entries need to be moved or copied to a new table. /// This must return the same hash value that each entry was inserted with. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut v = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// v.insert_unique(hasher(&1), 1, hasher); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pub fn insert_unique( &mut self, hash: u64, value: T, hasher: impl Fn(&T) -> u64, ) -> OccupiedEntry<'_, T, A> { let bucket = self.raw.insert(hash, value, hasher); OccupiedEntry { hash, bucket, table: self, } } /// Clears the table, removing all values. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut v = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// v.insert_unique(hasher(&1), 1, hasher); /// v.clear(); /// assert!(v.is_empty()); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pub fn clear(&mut self) { self.raw.clear(); } /// Shrinks the capacity of the table as much as possible. It will drop /// down as much as possible while maintaining the internal rules /// and possibly leaving some space in accordance with the resize policy. /// /// `hasher` is called if entries need to be moved or copied to a new table. /// This must return the same hash value that each entry was inserted with. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table = HashTable::with_capacity(100); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&1), 1, hasher); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&2), 2, hasher); /// assert!(table.capacity() >= 100); /// table.shrink_to_fit(hasher); /// assert!(table.capacity() >= 2); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pub fn shrink_to_fit(&mut self, hasher: impl Fn(&T) -> u64) { self.raw.shrink_to(self.len(), hasher) } /// Shrinks the capacity of the table with a lower limit. It will drop /// down no lower than the supplied limit while maintaining the internal rules /// and possibly leaving some space in accordance with the resize policy. /// /// `hasher` is called if entries need to be moved or copied to a new table. /// This must return the same hash value that each entry was inserted with. /// /// Panics if the current capacity is smaller than the supplied /// minimum capacity. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table = HashTable::with_capacity(100); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&1), 1, hasher); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&2), 2, hasher); /// assert!(table.capacity() >= 100); /// table.shrink_to(10, hasher); /// assert!(table.capacity() >= 10); /// table.shrink_to(0, hasher); /// assert!(table.capacity() >= 2); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pub fn shrink_to(&mut self, min_capacity: usize, hasher: impl Fn(&T) -> u64) { self.raw.shrink_to(min_capacity, hasher); } /// Reserves capacity for at least `additional` more elements to be inserted /// in the `HashTable`. The collection may reserve more space to avoid /// frequent reallocations. /// /// `hasher` is called if entries need to be moved or copied to a new table. /// This must return the same hash value that each entry was inserted with. /// /// # Panics /// /// Panics if the new capacity exceeds [`isize::MAX`] bytes and [`abort`] the program /// in case of allocation error. Use [`try_reserve`](HashTable::try_reserve) instead /// if you want to handle memory allocation failure. /// /// [`isize::MAX`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.isize.html /// [`abort`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/alloc/alloc/fn.handle_alloc_error.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table: HashTable = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// table.reserve(10, hasher); /// assert!(table.capacity() >= 10); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pub fn reserve(&mut self, additional: usize, hasher: impl Fn(&T) -> u64) { self.raw.reserve(additional, hasher) } /// Tries to reserve capacity for at least `additional` more elements to be inserted /// in the given `HashTable`. The collection may reserve more space to avoid /// frequent reallocations. /// /// `hasher` is called if entries need to be moved or copied to a new table. /// This must return the same hash value that each entry was inserted with. /// /// # Errors /// /// If the capacity overflows, or the allocator reports a failure, then an error /// is returned. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table: HashTable = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// table /// .try_reserve(10, hasher) /// .expect("why is the test harness OOMing on 10 bytes?"); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pub fn try_reserve( &mut self, additional: usize, hasher: impl Fn(&T) -> u64, ) -> Result<(), TryReserveError> { self.raw.try_reserve(additional, hasher) } /// Returns the number of elements the table can hold without reallocating. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// let table: HashTable = HashTable::with_capacity(100); /// assert!(table.capacity() >= 100); /// ``` pub fn capacity(&self) -> usize { self.raw.capacity() } /// Returns the number of elements in the table. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// let mut v = HashTable::new(); /// assert_eq!(v.len(), 0); /// v.insert_unique(hasher(&1), 1, hasher); /// assert_eq!(v.len(), 1); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pub fn len(&self) -> usize { self.raw.len() } /// Returns `true` if the set contains no elements. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// let mut v = HashTable::new(); /// assert!(v.is_empty()); /// v.insert_unique(hasher(&1), 1, hasher); /// assert!(!v.is_empty()); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { self.raw.is_empty() } /// An iterator visiting all elements in arbitrary order. /// The iterator element type is `&'a T`. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&"a"), "b", hasher); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&"b"), "b", hasher); /// /// // Will print in an arbitrary order. /// for x in table.iter() { /// println!("{}", x); /// } /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pub fn iter(&self) -> Iter<'_, T> { Iter { inner: unsafe { self.raw.iter() }, marker: PhantomData, } } /// An iterator visiting all elements in arbitrary order, /// with mutable references to the elements. /// The iterator element type is `&'a mut T`. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&1), 1, hasher); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&2), 2, hasher); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&3), 3, hasher); /// /// // Update all values /// for val in table.iter_mut() { /// *val *= 2; /// } /// /// assert_eq!(table.len(), 3); /// let mut vec: Vec = Vec::new(); /// /// for val in &table { /// println!("val: {}", val); /// vec.push(*val); /// } /// /// // The `Iter` iterator produces items in arbitrary order, so the /// // items must be sorted to test them against a sorted array. /// vec.sort_unstable(); /// assert_eq!(vec, [2, 4, 6]); /// /// assert_eq!(table.len(), 3); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pub fn iter_mut(&mut self) -> IterMut<'_, T> { IterMut { inner: unsafe { self.raw.iter() }, marker: PhantomData, } } /// Retains only the elements specified by the predicate. /// /// In other words, remove all elements `e` such that `f(&e)` returns `false`. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// for x in 1..=6 { /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&x), x, hasher); /// } /// table.retain(|&mut x| x % 2 == 0); /// assert_eq!(table.len(), 3); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pub fn retain(&mut self, mut f: impl FnMut(&mut T) -> bool) { // Here we only use `iter` as a temporary, preventing use-after-free unsafe { for item in self.raw.iter() { if !f(item.as_mut()) { self.raw.erase(item); } } } } /// Clears the set, returning all elements in an iterator. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// for x in 1..=3 { /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&x), x, hasher); /// } /// assert!(!table.is_empty()); /// /// // print 1, 2, 3 in an arbitrary order /// for i in table.drain() { /// println!("{}", i); /// } /// /// assert!(table.is_empty()); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pub fn drain(&mut self) -> Drain<'_, T, A> { Drain { inner: self.raw.drain(), } } /// Drains elements which are true under the given predicate, /// and returns an iterator over the removed items. /// /// In other words, move all elements `e` such that `f(&e)` returns `true` out /// into another iterator. /// /// If the returned `ExtractIf` is not exhausted, e.g. because it is dropped without iterating /// or the iteration short-circuits, then the remaining elements will be retained. /// Use [`retain()`] with a negated predicate if you do not need the returned iterator. /// /// [`retain()`]: HashTable::retain /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// for x in 0..8 { /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&x), x, hasher); /// } /// let drained: Vec = table.extract_if(|&mut v| v % 2 == 0).collect(); /// /// let mut evens = drained.into_iter().collect::>(); /// let mut odds = table.into_iter().collect::>(); /// evens.sort(); /// odds.sort(); /// /// assert_eq!(evens, vec![0, 2, 4, 6]); /// assert_eq!(odds, vec![1, 3, 5, 7]); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pub fn extract_if(&mut self, f: F) -> ExtractIf<'_, T, F, A> where F: FnMut(&mut T) -> bool, { ExtractIf { f, inner: RawExtractIf { iter: unsafe { self.raw.iter() }, table: &mut self.raw, }, } } /// Attempts to get mutable references to `N` values in the map at once. /// /// The `eq` argument should be a closure such that `eq(i, k)` returns true if `k` is equal to /// the `i`th key to be looked up. /// /// Returns an array of length `N` with the results of each query. For soundness, at most one /// mutable reference will be returned to any value. `None` will be returned if any of the /// keys are duplicates or missing. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::hash_table::Entry; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut libraries: HashTable<(&str, u32)> = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// for (k, v) in [ /// ("Bodleian Library", 1602), /// ("Athenæum", 1807), /// ("Herzogin-Anna-Amalia-Bibliothek", 1691), /// ("Library of Congress", 1800), /// ] { /// libraries.insert_unique(hasher(&k), (k, v), |(k, _)| hasher(&k)); /// } /// /// let keys = ["Athenæum", "Library of Congress"]; /// let got = libraries.get_many_mut(keys.map(|k| hasher(&k)), |i, val| keys[i] == val.0); /// assert_eq!( /// got, /// Some([&mut ("Athenæum", 1807), &mut ("Library of Congress", 1800),]), /// ); /// /// // Missing keys result in None /// let keys = ["Athenæum", "New York Public Library"]; /// let got = libraries.get_many_mut(keys.map(|k| hasher(&k)), |i, val| keys[i] == val.0); /// assert_eq!(got, None); /// /// // Duplicate keys result in None /// let keys = ["Athenæum", "Athenæum"]; /// let got = libraries.get_many_mut(keys.map(|k| hasher(&k)), |i, val| keys[i] == val.0); /// assert_eq!(got, None); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pub fn get_many_mut( &mut self, hashes: [u64; N], eq: impl FnMut(usize, &T) -> bool, ) -> Option<[&'_ mut T; N]> { self.raw.get_many_mut(hashes, eq) } /// Attempts to get mutable references to `N` values in the map at once, without validating that /// the values are unique. /// /// The `eq` argument should be a closure such that `eq(i, k)` returns true if `k` is equal to /// the `i`th key to be looked up. /// /// Returns an array of length `N` with the results of each query. `None` will be returned if /// any of the keys are missing. /// /// For a safe alternative see [`get_many_mut`](`HashTable::get_many_mut`). /// /// # Safety /// /// Calling this method with overlapping keys is *[undefined behavior]* even if the resulting /// references are not used. /// /// [undefined behavior]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/behavior-considered-undefined.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::hash_table::Entry; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut libraries: HashTable<(&str, u32)> = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// for (k, v) in [ /// ("Bodleian Library", 1602), /// ("Athenæum", 1807), /// ("Herzogin-Anna-Amalia-Bibliothek", 1691), /// ("Library of Congress", 1800), /// ] { /// libraries.insert_unique(hasher(&k), (k, v), |(k, _)| hasher(&k)); /// } /// /// let keys = ["Athenæum", "Library of Congress"]; /// let got = libraries.get_many_mut(keys.map(|k| hasher(&k)), |i, val| keys[i] == val.0); /// assert_eq!( /// got, /// Some([&mut ("Athenæum", 1807), &mut ("Library of Congress", 1800),]), /// ); /// /// // Missing keys result in None /// let keys = ["Athenæum", "New York Public Library"]; /// let got = libraries.get_many_mut(keys.map(|k| hasher(&k)), |i, val| keys[i] == val.0); /// assert_eq!(got, None); /// /// // Duplicate keys result in None /// let keys = ["Athenæum", "Athenæum"]; /// let got = libraries.get_many_mut(keys.map(|k| hasher(&k)), |i, val| keys[i] == val.0); /// assert_eq!(got, None); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pub unsafe fn get_many_unchecked_mut( &mut self, hashes: [u64; N], eq: impl FnMut(usize, &T) -> bool, ) -> Option<[&'_ mut T; N]> { self.raw.get_many_unchecked_mut(hashes, eq) } } impl IntoIterator for HashTable where A: Allocator, { type Item = T; type IntoIter = IntoIter; fn into_iter(self) -> IntoIter { IntoIter { inner: self.raw.into_iter(), } } } impl<'a, T, A> IntoIterator for &'a HashTable where A: Allocator, { type Item = &'a T; type IntoIter = Iter<'a, T>; fn into_iter(self) -> Iter<'a, T> { self.iter() } } impl<'a, T, A> IntoIterator for &'a mut HashTable where A: Allocator, { type Item = &'a mut T; type IntoIter = IterMut<'a, T>; fn into_iter(self) -> IterMut<'a, T> { self.iter_mut() } } impl Default for HashTable where A: Allocator + Default, { fn default() -> Self { Self { raw: Default::default(), } } } impl Clone for HashTable where T: Clone, A: Allocator + Clone, { fn clone(&self) -> Self { Self { raw: self.raw.clone(), } } } impl fmt::Debug for HashTable where T: fmt::Debug, A: Allocator, { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { f.debug_set().entries(self.iter()).finish() } } /// A view into a single entry in a table, which may either be vacant or occupied. /// /// This `enum` is constructed from the [`entry`] method on [`HashTable`]. /// /// [`HashTable`]: struct.HashTable.html /// [`entry`]: struct.HashTable.html#method.entry /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::hash_table::{Entry, HashTable, OccupiedEntry}; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// for x in ["a", "b", "c"] { /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&x), x, hasher); /// } /// assert_eq!(table.len(), 3); /// /// // Existing value (insert) /// let entry: Entry<_> = table.entry(hasher(&"a"), |&x| x == "a", hasher); /// let _raw_o: OccupiedEntry<_, _> = entry.insert("a"); /// assert_eq!(table.len(), 3); /// // Nonexistent value (insert) /// table.entry(hasher(&"d"), |&x| x == "d", hasher).insert("d"); /// /// // Existing value (or_insert) /// table /// .entry(hasher(&"b"), |&x| x == "b", hasher) /// .or_insert("b"); /// // Nonexistent value (or_insert) /// table /// .entry(hasher(&"e"), |&x| x == "e", hasher) /// .or_insert("e"); /// /// println!("Our HashTable: {:?}", table); /// /// let mut vec: Vec<_> = table.iter().copied().collect(); /// // The `Iter` iterator produces items in arbitrary order, so the /// // items must be sorted to test them against a sorted array. /// vec.sort_unstable(); /// assert_eq!(vec, ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pub enum Entry<'a, T, A = Global> where A: Allocator, { /// An occupied entry. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::hash_table::{Entry, HashTable, OccupiedEntry}; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// for x in ["a", "b"] { /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&x), x, hasher); /// } /// /// match table.entry(hasher(&"a"), |&x| x == "a", hasher) { /// Entry::Vacant(_) => unreachable!(), /// Entry::Occupied(_) => {} /// } /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` Occupied(OccupiedEntry<'a, T, A>), /// A vacant entry. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::hash_table::{Entry, HashTable, OccupiedEntry}; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table = HashTable::<&str>::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// /// match table.entry(hasher(&"a"), |&x| x == "a", hasher) { /// Entry::Vacant(_) => {} /// Entry::Occupied(_) => unreachable!(), /// } /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` Vacant(VacantEntry<'a, T, A>), } impl fmt::Debug for Entry<'_, T, A> { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { match *self { Entry::Vacant(ref v) => f.debug_tuple("Entry").field(v).finish(), Entry::Occupied(ref o) => f.debug_tuple("Entry").field(o).finish(), } } } impl<'a, T, A> Entry<'a, T, A> where A: Allocator, { /// Sets the value of the entry, replacing any existing value if there is /// one, and returns an [`OccupiedEntry`]. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table: HashTable<&str> = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// /// let entry = table /// .entry(hasher(&"horseyland"), |&x| x == "horseyland", hasher) /// .insert("horseyland"); /// /// assert_eq!(entry.get(), &"horseyland"); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pub fn insert(self, value: T) -> OccupiedEntry<'a, T, A> { match self { Entry::Occupied(mut entry) => { *entry.get_mut() = value; entry } Entry::Vacant(entry) => entry.insert(value), } } /// Ensures a value is in the entry by inserting if it was vacant. /// /// Returns an [`OccupiedEntry`] pointing to the now-occupied entry. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table: HashTable<&str> = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// /// // nonexistent key /// table /// .entry(hasher(&"poneyland"), |&x| x == "poneyland", hasher) /// .or_insert("poneyland"); /// assert!(table /// .find(hasher(&"poneyland"), |&x| x == "poneyland") /// .is_some()); /// /// // existing key /// table /// .entry(hasher(&"poneyland"), |&x| x == "poneyland", hasher) /// .or_insert("poneyland"); /// assert!(table /// .find(hasher(&"poneyland"), |&x| x == "poneyland") /// .is_some()); /// assert_eq!(table.len(), 1); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pub fn or_insert(self, default: T) -> OccupiedEntry<'a, T, A> { match self { Entry::Occupied(entry) => entry, Entry::Vacant(entry) => entry.insert(default), } } /// Ensures a value is in the entry by inserting the result of the default function if empty.. /// /// Returns an [`OccupiedEntry`] pointing to the now-occupied entry. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table: HashTable = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// /// table /// .entry(hasher("poneyland"), |x| x == "poneyland", |val| hasher(val)) /// .or_insert_with(|| "poneyland".to_string()); /// /// assert!(table /// .find(hasher(&"poneyland"), |x| x == "poneyland") /// .is_some()); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pub fn or_insert_with(self, default: impl FnOnce() -> T) -> OccupiedEntry<'a, T, A> { match self { Entry::Occupied(entry) => entry, Entry::Vacant(entry) => entry.insert(default()), } } /// Provides in-place mutable access to an occupied entry before any /// potential inserts into the table. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table: HashTable<(&str, u32)> = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// /// table /// .entry( /// hasher(&"poneyland"), /// |&(x, _)| x == "poneyland", /// |(k, _)| hasher(&k), /// ) /// .and_modify(|(_, v)| *v += 1) /// .or_insert(("poneyland", 42)); /// assert_eq!( /// table.find(hasher(&"poneyland"), |&(k, _)| k == "poneyland"), /// Some(&("poneyland", 42)) /// ); /// /// table /// .entry( /// hasher(&"poneyland"), /// |&(x, _)| x == "poneyland", /// |(k, _)| hasher(&k), /// ) /// .and_modify(|(_, v)| *v += 1) /// .or_insert(("poneyland", 42)); /// assert_eq!( /// table.find(hasher(&"poneyland"), |&(k, _)| k == "poneyland"), /// Some(&("poneyland", 43)) /// ); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pub fn and_modify(self, f: impl FnOnce(&mut T)) -> Self { match self { Entry::Occupied(mut entry) => { f(entry.get_mut()); Entry::Occupied(entry) } Entry::Vacant(entry) => Entry::Vacant(entry), } } } /// A view into an occupied entry in a `HashTable`. /// It is part of the [`Entry`] enum. /// /// [`Entry`]: enum.Entry.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::hash_table::{Entry, HashTable, OccupiedEntry}; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// for x in ["a", "b", "c"] { /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&x), x, hasher); /// } /// assert_eq!(table.len(), 3); /// /// let _entry_o: OccupiedEntry<_, _> = table.find_entry(hasher(&"a"), |&x| x == "a").unwrap(); /// assert_eq!(table.len(), 3); /// /// // Existing key /// match table.entry(hasher(&"a"), |&x| x == "a", hasher) { /// Entry::Vacant(_) => unreachable!(), /// Entry::Occupied(view) => { /// assert_eq!(view.get(), &"a"); /// } /// } /// /// assert_eq!(table.len(), 3); /// /// // Existing key (take) /// match table.entry(hasher(&"c"), |&x| x == "c", hasher) { /// Entry::Vacant(_) => unreachable!(), /// Entry::Occupied(view) => { /// assert_eq!(view.remove().0, "c"); /// } /// } /// assert_eq!(table.find(hasher(&"c"), |&x| x == "c"), None); /// assert_eq!(table.len(), 2); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pub struct OccupiedEntry<'a, T, A = Global> where A: Allocator, { hash: u64, bucket: Bucket, table: &'a mut HashTable, } unsafe impl Send for OccupiedEntry<'_, T, A> where T: Send, A: Send + Allocator, { } unsafe impl Sync for OccupiedEntry<'_, T, A> where T: Sync, A: Sync + Allocator, { } impl fmt::Debug for OccupiedEntry<'_, T, A> { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { f.debug_struct("OccupiedEntry") .field("value", self.get()) .finish() } } impl<'a, T, A> OccupiedEntry<'a, T, A> where A: Allocator, { /// Takes the value out of the entry, and returns it along with a /// `VacantEntry` that can be used to insert another value with the same /// hash as the one that was just removed. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::hash_table::Entry; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table: HashTable<&str> = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// // The table is empty /// assert!(table.is_empty() && table.capacity() == 0); /// /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&"poneyland"), "poneyland", hasher); /// let capacity_before_remove = table.capacity(); /// /// if let Entry::Occupied(o) = table.entry(hasher(&"poneyland"), |&x| x == "poneyland", hasher) { /// assert_eq!(o.remove().0, "poneyland"); /// } /// /// assert!(table /// .find(hasher(&"poneyland"), |&x| x == "poneyland") /// .is_none()); /// // Now table hold none elements but capacity is equal to the old one /// assert!(table.len() == 0 && table.capacity() == capacity_before_remove); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` #[cfg_attr(feature = "inline-more", inline)] pub fn remove(self) -> (T, VacantEntry<'a, T, A>) { let (val, slot) = unsafe { self.table.raw.remove(self.bucket) }; ( val, VacantEntry { hash: self.hash, insert_slot: slot, table: self.table, }, ) } /// Gets a reference to the value in the entry. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::hash_table::Entry; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table: HashTable<&str> = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&"poneyland"), "poneyland", hasher); /// /// match table.entry(hasher(&"poneyland"), |&x| x == "poneyland", hasher) { /// Entry::Vacant(_) => panic!(), /// Entry::Occupied(entry) => assert_eq!(entry.get(), &"poneyland"), /// } /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` #[inline] pub fn get(&self) -> &T { unsafe { self.bucket.as_ref() } } /// Gets a mutable reference to the value in the entry. /// /// If you need a reference to the `OccupiedEntry` which may outlive the /// destruction of the `Entry` value, see [`into_mut`]. /// /// [`into_mut`]: #method.into_mut /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::hash_table::Entry; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table: HashTable<(&str, u32)> = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&"poneyland"), ("poneyland", 12), |(k, _)| hasher(&k)); /// /// assert_eq!( /// table.find(hasher(&"poneyland"), |&(x, _)| x == "poneyland",), /// Some(&("poneyland", 12)) /// ); /// /// if let Entry::Occupied(mut o) = table.entry( /// hasher(&"poneyland"), /// |&(x, _)| x == "poneyland", /// |(k, _)| hasher(&k), /// ) { /// o.get_mut().1 += 10; /// assert_eq!(o.get().1, 22); /// /// // We can use the same Entry multiple times. /// o.get_mut().1 += 2; /// } /// /// assert_eq!( /// table.find(hasher(&"poneyland"), |&(x, _)| x == "poneyland",), /// Some(&("poneyland", 24)) /// ); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` #[inline] pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T { unsafe { self.bucket.as_mut() } } /// Converts the OccupiedEntry into a mutable reference to the value in the entry /// with a lifetime bound to the table itself. /// /// If you need multiple references to the `OccupiedEntry`, see [`get_mut`]. /// /// [`get_mut`]: #method.get_mut /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::hash_table::Entry; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table: HashTable<(&str, u32)> = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// table.insert_unique(hasher(&"poneyland"), ("poneyland", 12), |(k, _)| hasher(&k)); /// /// assert_eq!( /// table.find(hasher(&"poneyland"), |&(x, _)| x == "poneyland",), /// Some(&("poneyland", 12)) /// ); /// /// let value: &mut (&str, u32); /// match table.entry( /// hasher(&"poneyland"), /// |&(x, _)| x == "poneyland", /// |(k, _)| hasher(&k), /// ) { /// Entry::Occupied(entry) => value = entry.into_mut(), /// Entry::Vacant(_) => panic!(), /// } /// value.1 += 10; /// /// assert_eq!( /// table.find(hasher(&"poneyland"), |&(x, _)| x == "poneyland",), /// Some(&("poneyland", 22)) /// ); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pub fn into_mut(self) -> &'a mut T { unsafe { self.bucket.as_mut() } } /// Converts the OccupiedEntry into a mutable reference to the underlying /// table. pub fn into_table(self) -> &'a mut HashTable { self.table } } /// A view into a vacant entry in a `HashTable`. /// It is part of the [`Entry`] enum. /// /// [`Entry`]: enum.Entry.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::hash_table::{Entry, HashTable, VacantEntry}; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table: HashTable<&str> = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// /// let entry_v: VacantEntry<_, _> = match table.entry(hasher(&"a"), |&x| x == "a", hasher) { /// Entry::Vacant(view) => view, /// Entry::Occupied(_) => unreachable!(), /// }; /// entry_v.insert("a"); /// assert!(table.find(hasher(&"a"), |&x| x == "a").is_some() && table.len() == 1); /// /// // Nonexistent key (insert) /// match table.entry(hasher(&"b"), |&x| x == "b", hasher) { /// Entry::Vacant(view) => { /// view.insert("b"); /// } /// Entry::Occupied(_) => unreachable!(), /// } /// assert!(table.find(hasher(&"b"), |&x| x == "b").is_some() && table.len() == 2); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pub struct VacantEntry<'a, T, A = Global> where A: Allocator, { hash: u64, insert_slot: InsertSlot, table: &'a mut HashTable, } impl fmt::Debug for VacantEntry<'_, T, A> { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { f.write_str("VacantEntry") } } impl<'a, T, A> VacantEntry<'a, T, A> where A: Allocator, { /// Inserts a new element into the table with the hash that was used to /// obtain the `VacantEntry`. /// /// An `OccupiedEntry` is returned for the newly inserted element. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::hash_table::Entry; /// use hashbrown::HashTable; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table: HashTable<&str> = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// /// if let Entry::Vacant(o) = table.entry(hasher(&"poneyland"), |&x| x == "poneyland", hasher) { /// o.insert("poneyland"); /// } /// assert_eq!( /// table.find(hasher(&"poneyland"), |&x| x == "poneyland"), /// Some(&"poneyland") /// ); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` #[inline] pub fn insert(self, value: T) -> OccupiedEntry<'a, T, A> { let bucket = unsafe { self.table .raw .insert_in_slot(self.hash, self.insert_slot, value) }; OccupiedEntry { hash: self.hash, bucket, table: self.table, } } /// Converts the VacantEntry into a mutable reference to the underlying /// table. pub fn into_table(self) -> &'a mut HashTable { self.table } } /// Type representing the absence of an entry, as returned by [`HashTable::find_entry`]. /// /// This type only exists due to [limitations] in Rust's NLL borrow checker. In /// the future, `find_entry` will return an `Option` and this /// type will be removed. /// /// [limitations]: https://smallcultfollowing.com/babysteps/blog/2018/06/15/mir-based-borrow-check-nll-status-update/#polonius /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # fn test() { /// use ahash::AHasher; /// use hashbrown::hash_table::{AbsentEntry, Entry, HashTable}; /// use std::hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault}; /// /// let mut table: HashTable<&str> = HashTable::new(); /// let hasher = BuildHasherDefault::::default(); /// let hasher = |val: &_| hasher.hash_one(val); /// /// let entry_v: AbsentEntry<_, _> = table.find_entry(hasher(&"a"), |&x| x == "a").unwrap_err(); /// entry_v /// .into_table() /// .insert_unique(hasher(&"a"), "a", hasher); /// assert!(table.find(hasher(&"a"), |&x| x == "a").is_some() && table.len() == 1); /// /// // Nonexistent key (insert) /// match table.entry(hasher(&"b"), |&x| x == "b", hasher) { /// Entry::Vacant(view) => { /// view.insert("b"); /// } /// Entry::Occupied(_) => unreachable!(), /// } /// assert!(table.find(hasher(&"b"), |&x| x == "b").is_some() && table.len() == 2); /// # } /// # fn main() { /// # #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] /// # test() /// # } /// ``` pub struct AbsentEntry<'a, T, A = Global> where A: Allocator, { table: &'a mut HashTable, } impl fmt::Debug for AbsentEntry<'_, T, A> { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { f.write_str("AbsentEntry") } } impl<'a, T, A> AbsentEntry<'a, T, A> where A: Allocator, { /// Converts the AbsentEntry into a mutable reference to the underlying /// table. pub fn into_table(self) -> &'a mut HashTable { self.table } } /// An iterator over the entries of a `HashTable` in arbitrary order. /// The iterator element type is `&'a T`. /// /// This `struct` is created by the [`iter`] method on [`HashTable`]. See its /// documentation for more. /// /// [`iter`]: struct.HashTable.html#method.iter /// [`HashTable`]: struct.HashTable.html pub struct Iter<'a, T> { inner: RawIter, marker: PhantomData<&'a T>, } impl<'a, T> Iterator for Iter<'a, T> { type Item = &'a T; fn next(&mut self) -> Option { // Avoid `Option::map` because it bloats LLVM IR. match self.inner.next() { Some(bucket) => Some(unsafe { bucket.as_ref() }), None => None, } } fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option) { self.inner.size_hint() } fn fold(self, init: B, mut f: F) -> B where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B, { self.inner .fold(init, |acc, bucket| unsafe { f(acc, bucket.as_ref()) }) } } impl ExactSizeIterator for Iter<'_, T> { fn len(&self) -> usize { self.inner.len() } } impl FusedIterator for Iter<'_, T> {} /// A mutable iterator over the entries of a `HashTable` in arbitrary order. /// The iterator element type is `&'a mut T`. /// /// This `struct` is created by the [`iter_mut`] method on [`HashTable`]. See its /// documentation for more. /// /// [`iter_mut`]: struct.HashTable.html#method.iter_mut /// [`HashTable`]: struct.HashTable.html pub struct IterMut<'a, T> { inner: RawIter, marker: PhantomData<&'a mut T>, } impl<'a, T> Iterator for IterMut<'a, T> { type Item = &'a mut T; fn next(&mut self) -> Option { // Avoid `Option::map` because it bloats LLVM IR. match self.inner.next() { Some(bucket) => Some(unsafe { bucket.as_mut() }), None => None, } } fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option) { self.inner.size_hint() } fn fold(self, init: B, mut f: F) -> B where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B, { self.inner .fold(init, |acc, bucket| unsafe { f(acc, bucket.as_mut()) }) } } impl ExactSizeIterator for IterMut<'_, T> { fn len(&self) -> usize { self.inner.len() } } impl FusedIterator for IterMut<'_, T> {} /// An owning iterator over the entries of a `HashTable` in arbitrary order. /// The iterator element type is `T`. /// /// This `struct` is created by the [`into_iter`] method on [`HashTable`] /// (provided by the [`IntoIterator`] trait). See its documentation for more. /// The table cannot be used after calling that method. /// /// [`into_iter`]: struct.HashTable.html#method.into_iter /// [`HashTable`]: struct.HashTable.html /// [`IntoIterator`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/core/iter/trait.IntoIterator.html pub struct IntoIter where A: Allocator, { inner: RawIntoIter, } impl Iterator for IntoIter where A: Allocator, { type Item = T; fn next(&mut self) -> Option { self.inner.next() } fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option) { self.inner.size_hint() } fn fold(self, init: B, f: F) -> B where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B, { self.inner.fold(init, f) } } impl ExactSizeIterator for IntoIter where A: Allocator, { fn len(&self) -> usize { self.inner.len() } } impl FusedIterator for IntoIter where A: Allocator {} /// A draining iterator over the items of a `HashTable`. /// /// This `struct` is created by the [`drain`] method on [`HashTable`]. /// See its documentation for more. /// /// [`HashTable`]: struct.HashTable.html /// [`drain`]: struct.HashTable.html#method.drain pub struct Drain<'a, T, A: Allocator = Global> { inner: RawDrain<'a, T, A>, } impl Drain<'_, T, A> { /// Returns a iterator of references over the remaining items. fn iter(&self) -> Iter<'_, T> { Iter { inner: self.inner.iter(), marker: PhantomData, } } } impl Iterator for Drain<'_, T, A> { type Item = T; fn next(&mut self) -> Option { self.inner.next() } fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option) { self.inner.size_hint() } } impl ExactSizeIterator for Drain<'_, T, A> { fn len(&self) -> usize { self.inner.len() } } impl FusedIterator for Drain<'_, T, A> {} impl fmt::Debug for Drain<'_, T, A> { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { f.debug_list().entries(self.iter()).finish() } } /// A draining iterator over entries of a `HashTable` which don't satisfy the predicate `f`. /// /// This `struct` is created by [`HashTable::extract_if`]. See its /// documentation for more. #[must_use = "Iterators are lazy unless consumed"] pub struct ExtractIf<'a, T, F, A: Allocator = Global> where F: FnMut(&mut T) -> bool, { f: F, inner: RawExtractIf<'a, T, A>, } impl Iterator for ExtractIf<'_, T, F, A> where F: FnMut(&mut T) -> bool, { type Item = T; #[inline] fn next(&mut self) -> Option { self.inner.next(|val| (self.f)(val)) } #[inline] fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option) { (0, self.inner.iter.size_hint().1) } } impl FusedIterator for ExtractIf<'_, T, F, A> where F: FnMut(&mut T) -> bool {}