1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
|
<html>
<!-- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. -->
<head>
<title>Modutil Specification</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor=white fgcolor=black>
<center><h1>PKCS #11 Module Management Utility
<br><i>Specification</i></h1></center>
<!---------------------------------------------------------------------->
<!-------------------------- capabilities ------------------------------>
<!---------------------------------------------------------------------->
<h2>Capabilities</h2>
<ul>
<li>Add a PKCS #11 module, specifying a name and library file.
(<a href="#add">-add</a>)
<li>Add a PKCS #11 module from a server-formatted JAR file.
(<a href="#jar">-jar</a>)
<li>Change the password on or initialize a token.
(<a href="#changepw">-changepw</a>)
<li>Create databases (secmod[ule].db, key3.db, cert7.db) from scratch.
(<a href="#create">-create</a>)
<li>Switch to and from FIPS-140 compliant mode.
(<a href="#fips">-fips</a>)
<li>Delete a PKCS #11 module. (<a href="#delete">-delete</a>)
<li>List installed PKCS #11 modules. (<a href="#list">-list</a>)
<li>List detailed info on a particular module and its tokens, including
whether needs login, is hardware, needs user init
(<a href="#list">-list</a>)
<li>Specify which modules should be the default provider of various
cryptographic operations.(<a href="#default">-default</a>,
<a href="#undefault">-undefault</a>)
<li>Disable and enable slots, find out whether and why they are disabled.
(<a href="#disable">-disable</a>, <a href="#enable">-enable</a>,
<a href="#list">-list</a>)
</ul>
<hr>
<!---------------------------------------------------------------------->
<!-------------------------- Usage ------------------------------------->
<!---------------------------------------------------------------------->
<h2>Usage</h2>
<code>modutil [<i>command</i>] [<i>options</i>]</code>
<p>At most one command can be specified. With no arguments,
<code>modutil</code> prints a usage message.
<h3>Commands:</h3>
<table border>
<tr bgcolor="#cccccc">
<th>Command</th><th>Description</th>
</tr>
<!---------------------------- -add ------------------------------>
<tr>
<td> <a name="add"></a>
<code>-add <u><i>module name</i></u> -libfile <u><i>library file</i></u>
[-ciphers <u><i>cipher enable list</i></u>]
[-mechanisms <u><i>default mechanism list</i></u>]
</code></td>
<td>Adds a new module to the database with the given name.
<p><u><i>library file</i></u> is the path of the DLL or other library file
containing the module's implementation of the PKCS #11 interface.
<p><u><i>cipher enable flags</i></u> is a colon-separated list of ciphers
that will be enabled on this module. The list should be enclosed within quotes
if necessary to prevent shell interpretation. The following ciphers are
currently available:
<ul>
<li>FORTEZZA
</ul>
<p><u><i>default mechanism flags</i></u> is a colon-separated list of
mechanisms for which this module should be the default provider. The
list should be enclosed within quotes if necessary to prevent shell
interpretation. <b>This
list does not enable the mechanisms; it only specifies that this module
will be a default provider for the listed mechanisms.</b> If more than
one module claims to be a default provider for a given mechanism, it is
undefined which will actually be chosen to provide that mechanism. The
following mechanisms are currently available:
<ul>
<li>RSA
<li>DSA
<li>RC2
<li>RC4
<li>RC5
<li>DES
<li>DH
<li>FORTEZZA
<li>SHA1
<li>MD5
<li>MD2
<li>RANDOM <i>(random number generation)</i>
<li>FRIENDLY <i>(certificates are publicly-readable)</i>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<!-------------------------- -changepw ------------------------------------->
<tr>
<td><a name="changepw"></a><code>-changepw <u><i>token name</i></u>
[-pwfile <u><i>old password file</i></u>]
[-newpwfile <u><i>new password file</i></u>]</code></td>
<td>Changes the password on the named token. If the token has not been
initialized, this command will initialize the PIN.
If a password file is given, the password will be read from that file;
otherwise, the password will be obtained interactively.
<b>Storing passwords in a file is much less secure than supplying them
interactively.</b>
<p>The password on the Netscape internal module cannot be changed if
the <code>-nocertdb</code> option is specified.
</td>
</tr>
<!-------------------------- -create ------------------------------------->
<tr>
<td><a name="create"></a><code>-create</code></td>
<td>Creates a new secmod[ule].db, key3.db, and cert7.db in the directory
specified with the
<code>-dbdir</code> option, if one is specified. If no directory is
specified, UNIX systems will use the user's .netscape directory, while other
systems will return with an error message. If any of these databases already
exist in the chosen directory, an error message is returned.
<p>If used with <code>-nocertdb</code>, only secmod[ule].db will be created;
cert7.db and key3.db will not be created.
</td>
</tr>
<!------------------------------ -default -------------------------------->
<tr>
<td> <a name="default"></a> <code>-default <u><i>module name</i></u>
-mechanisms <u><i>mechanism list</i></u></code>
</td>
<td>Specifies that the given module will be a default provider of the
listed mechanisms. The mechanism list is the same as in the <code>-add</code>
command.
</td>
</tr>
<!-------------------------- -delete ------------------------------------->
<tr>
<td><a name="delete"></a><code>-delete <u><i>module name</i></u></code></td>
<td>Deletes the named module from the database</td>
</tr>
<!-------------------------- -disable ------------------------------------->
<tr>
<td> <a name="disable"></a> <code>-disable <u><i>module name</i></u>
[-slot <u><i>slot name</i></u>]</code></td>
<td>Disables the named slot. If no slot is specified, all slots on
the module are disabled.</td>
</tr>
<!-------------------------- -enable ------------------------------------->
<tr>
<td> <a name="enable"></a> <code>-enable <u><i>module name</i></u>
[-slot <u><i>slot name</i></u>]</code></td>
<td>Enables the named slot. If no slot is specified, all slots on
the module are enabled.</td>
</tr>
<!-------------------------- -fips ------------------------------------->
<tr>
<td><a name="fips"></a><code>-fips [true | false]</code></td>
<td>Enables or disables FIPS mode on the internal module. Passing
<code>true</code> enables FIPS mode, passing <code>false</code> disables
FIPS mode.</td>
</tr>
<!-------------------------- -force ------------------------------------->
<tr>
<td><a name="force"></a><code>-force</code></td>
<td>Disables interactive prompts, so modutil can be run in a script.
Should only be used by experts, since the prompts may relate to security
or database integrity. Before using this option, test the command
interactively once to see the warnings that are produced.</td>
</tr>
<!-------------------------- -jar ------------------------------------->
<tr>
<td><a name="jar"></a><code>-jar <u><i>JAR file</i></u>
-installdir <u><i>root installation directory</i></u>
[-tempdir <u><i>temporary directory</i></u>]</code></td>
<td>Adds a new module from the given JAR file. The JAR file uses the
server <a href="pk11jar.html">PKCS #11 JAR format</a> to describe the names of
any files that need to be installed, the name of the module, mechanism flags,
and cipher flags. The <u><i>root installation directory</i></u>
is the directory relative to which files will be installed. This should be a
directory
under which it would be natural to store dynamic library files, such as
a server's root directory, or Communicator's root directory.
The <u><i>temporary directory</i></u> is where temporary modutil files
will be created in the course of the installation. If no temporary directory
is specified, the current directory will be used.
<p>If used with the <code>-nocertdb</code> option, the signatures on the JAR
file will not be checked.</td>
</tr>
<!----------------------------- -list ------------------------------>
<tr>
<td><a name="list"></a><code>-list [<u><i>module name</i></u>]</code></td>
<td>Without an argument, lists the PKCS #11 modules present in the module
database.
<blockquote>
<pre>
% <b>modutil -list</b>
Using database directory /u/nicolson/.netscape...
Listing of PKCS #11 Modules
-----------------------------------------------------------
1. Netscape Internal PKCS #11 Module
slots: 2 slots attached
status: loaded
slot: Communicator Internal Cryptographic Services Version 4.0
token: Communicator Generic Crypto Svcs
slot: Communicator User Private Key and Certificate Services
token: Communicator Certificate DB
-----------------------------------------------------------
</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>With an argument, provides a detailed description of the named module
and its slots and tokens.
<blockquote>
<pre>
% <b>modutil -list "Netscape Internal PKCS #11 Module"</b>
Using database directory /u/nicolson/.netscape...
-----------------------------------------------------------
Name: Netscape Internal PKCS #11 Module
Library file: **Internal ONLY module**
Manufacturer: Netscape Communications Corp
Description: Communicator Internal Crypto Svc
PKCS #11 Version 2.0
Library Version: 4.0
Cipher Enable Flags: None
Default Mechanism Flags: RSA:DSA:RC2:RC4:DES:SHA1:MD5:MD2
Slot: Communicator Internal Cryptographic Services Version 4.0
Manufacturer: Netscape Communications Corp
Type: Software
Version Number: 4.1
Firmware Version: 0.0
Status: Enabled
Token Name: Communicator Generic Crypto Svcs
Token Manufacturer: Netscape Communications Corp
Token Model: Libsec 4.0
Token Serial Number: 0000000000000000
Token Version: 4.0
Token Firmware Version: 0.0
Access: Write Protected
Login Type: Public (no login required)
User Pin: NOT Initialized
Slot: Communicator User Private Key and Certificate Services
Manufacturer: Netscape Communications Corp
Type: Software
Version Number: 3.0
Firmware Version: 0.0
Status: Enabled
Token Name: Communicator Certificate DB
Token Manufacturer: Netscape Communications Corp
Token Model: Libsec 4.0
Token Serial Number: 0000000000000000
Token Version: 7.0
Token Firmware Version: 0.0
Access: NOT Write Protected
Login Type: Login required
User Pin: Initialized
-----------------------------------------------------------
</pre>
</blockquote>
</td>
</tr>
<!------------------------------ Undefault ------------------------------->
<tr>
<td><a name="undefault"></a><code>-undefault <u><i>module name</i></u>
-mechanisms <u><i>mechanism list</i></u></code></td>
<td>Specifies that the given module will NOT be a default provider of
the listed mechanisms. This command clears the default mechanism flags
for the given module.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!------------------------------------------------------------------------>
<!------------------------------ Options --------------------------------->
<!------------------------------------------------------------------------>
<h3>Options:</h3>
<table border>
<tr bgcolor="#cccccc"><th>Option</th><th>Description</th> </tr>
<!------------------------------ -dbdir ---------------------------------->
<tr>
<td><code>-dbdir <u><i>directory</i></u></code></td>
<td>Specifies which directory holds the module database. On UNIX systems,
the user's netscape directory is the default. On other systems, there is
no default, and this option must be used.</td>
</tr>
<!------------------------------ -dbdir ---------------------------------->
<tr>
<td><code>-nocertdb</code></td>
<td>Do not open the certificate or key databases. This has several effects.
With the <code>-create</code> command, this means that only a secmod.db file
will be created; cert7.db and key3.db will not be created. With the
<code>-jar</code> command, signatures on the JAR file will not be checked.
With the <code>-changepw</code> command, the password on the Netscape internal
module cannot be set or changed, since this password is stored in key3.db.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
|
