path: root/taskcluster/gecko_taskgraph/actions/registry.py

# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.


import json
import re
from collections import namedtuple
from types import FunctionType

from mozbuild.util import memoize
from taskgraph import create
from taskgraph.config import load_graph_config
from taskgraph.parameters import Parameters
from taskgraph.util import taskcluster, yaml
from taskgraph.util.python_path import import_sibling_modules

from gecko_taskgraph.util import hash

actions = []
callbacks = {}

Action = namedtuple("Action", ["order", "cb_name", "permission", "action_builder"])


def is_json(data):
    """Return ``True``, if ``data`` is a JSON serializable data structure."""
    try:
        json.dumps(data)
    except ValueError:
        return False
    return True


@memoize
def read_taskcluster_yml(filename):
    """Load and parse .taskcluster.yml, memoized to save some time"""
    return yaml.load_yaml(filename)


@memoize
def hash_taskcluster_yml(filename):
    """
    Generate a hash of the given .taskcluster.yml.  This is the first 10 digits
    of the sha256 of the file's content, and is used by administrative scripts
    to create a hook based on this content.
    """
    return hash.hash_path(filename)[:10]


def register_callback_action(
    name,
    title,
    symbol,
    description,
    order=10000,
    context=[],
    available=lambda parameters: True,
    schema=None,
    permission="generic",
    cb_name=None,
):
    """
    Register an action callback that can be triggered from supporting
    user interfaces, such as Treeherder.

    This function is to be used as a decorator for a callback that takes
    parameters as follows:

    ``parameters``:
        Decision task parameters, see ``taskgraph.parameters.Parameters``.
    ``input``:
        Input matching specified JSON schema, ``None`` if no ``schema``
        parameter is given to ``register_callback_action``.
    ``task_group_id``:
        The id of the task-group this was triggered for.
    ``task_id`` and `task``:
        task identifier and task definition for task the action was triggered
        for, ``None`` if no ``context`` parameters was given to
        ``register_callback_action``.

    Parameters
    ----------
    name : str
        An identifier for this action, used by UIs to find the action.
    title : str
        A human readable title for the action to be used as label on a button
        or text on a link for triggering the action.
    symbol : str
        Treeherder symbol for the action callback, this is the symbol that the
        task calling your callback will be displayed as. This is usually 1-3
        letters abbreviating the action title.
    description : str
        A human readable description of the action in **markdown**.
        This will be display as tooltip and in dialog window when the action
        is triggered. This is a good place to describe how to use the action.
    order : int
        Order of the action in menus, this is relative to the ``order`` of
        other actions declared.
    context : list of dict
        List of tag-sets specifying which tasks the action is can take as input.
        If no tag-sets is specified as input the action is related to the
        entire task-group, and won't be triggered with a given task.

        Otherwise, if ``context = [{'k': 'b', 'p': 'l'}, {'k': 't'}]`` will only
        be displayed in the context menu for tasks that has
        ``task.tags.k == 'b' && task.tags.p = 'l'`` or ``task.tags.k = 't'``.
        Esentially, this allows filtering on ``task.tags``.

        If this is a function, it is given the decision parameters and must return
        a value of the form described above.
    available : function
        An optional function that given decision parameters decides if the
        action is available. Defaults to a function that always returns ``True``.
    schema : dict
        JSON schema specifying input accepted by the action.
        This is optional and can be left ``null`` if no input is taken.
    permission : string
        This defaults to ``generic`` and needs to be set for actions that need
        additional permissions. It appears appears in ci-configuration and
        various role and hook
        names.
    cb_name : string
        The name under which this function should be registered, defaulting to
        `name`.  Unlike `name`, which can appear multiple times, cb_name must be
        unique among all registered callbacks.

    Returns
    -------
    function
        To be used as decorator for the callback function.
    """
    mem = {"registered": False}  # workaround nonlocal missing in 2.x

    assert isinstance(title, str), "title must be a string"
    assert isinstance(description, str), "description must be a string"
    title = title.strip()
    description = description.strip()

    if not cb_name:
        cb_name = name

    # ensure that context is callable
    if not callable(context):
        context_value = context

        # Because of the same name as param it must be redefined
        # pylint: disable=E0102
        def context(params):
            return context_value  # noqa

    def register_callback(cb):
        assert isinstance(name, str), "name must be a string"
        assert isinstance(order, int), "order must be an integer"
        assert callable(schema) or is_json(
            schema
        ), "schema must be a JSON compatible object"
        assert isinstance(cb, FunctionType), "callback must be a function"
        # Allow for json-e > 25 chars in the symbol.
        if "$" not in symbol:
            assert 1 <= len(symbol) <= 25, "symbol must be between 1 and 25 characters"
        assert isinstance(symbol, str), "symbol must be a string"

        assert not mem[
            "registered"
        ], "register_callback_action must be used as decorator"
        assert cb_name not in callbacks, "callback name {} is not unique".format(
            cb_name
        )

        def action_builder(parameters, graph_config, decision_task_id):
            if not available(parameters):
                return None

            # gather up the common decision-task-supplied data for this action
            repo_param = "{}head_repository".format(
                graph_config["project-repo-param-prefix"]
            )
            repository = {
                "url": parameters[repo_param],
                "project": parameters["project"],
                "level": parameters["level"],
            }

            revision = parameters[
                "{}head_rev".format(graph_config["project-repo-param-prefix"])
            ]
            base_revision = parameters[
                "{}base_rev".format(graph_config["project-repo-param-prefix"])
            ]
            push = {
                "owner": "mozilla-taskcluster-maintenance@mozilla.com",
                "pushlog_id": parameters["pushlog_id"],
                "revision": revision,
                "base_revision": base_revision,
            }

            match = re.match(
                r"https://(hg.mozilla.org)/(.*?)/?$", parameters[repo_param]
            )
            if not match:
                raise Exception(f"Unrecognized {repo_param}")
            action = {
                "name": name,
                "title": title,
                "description": description,
                # target taskGroupId (the task group this decision task is creating)
                "taskGroupId": decision_task_id,
                "cb_name": cb_name,
                "symbol": symbol,
            }

            rv = {
                "name": name,
                "title": title,
                "description": description,
                "context": context(parameters),
            }
            if schema:
                rv["schema"] = (
                    schema(graph_config=graph_config) if callable(schema) else schema
                )

            trustDomain = graph_config["trust-domain"]
            level = parameters["level"]
            tcyml_hash = hash_taskcluster_yml(graph_config.taskcluster_yml)

            # the tcyml_hash is prefixed with `/` in the hookId, so users will be granted
            # hooks:trigger-hook:project-gecko/in-tree-action-3-myaction/*; if another
            # action was named `myaction/release`, then the `*` in the scope would also
            # match that action.  To prevent such an accident, we prohibit `/` in hook
            # names.
            if "/" in permission:
                raise Exception("`/` is not allowed in action names; use `-`")

            rv.update(
                {
                    "kind": "hook",
                    "hookGroupId": f"project-{trustDomain}",
                    "hookId": "in-tree-action-{}-{}/{}".format(
                        level, permission, tcyml_hash
                    ),
                    "hookPayload": {
                        # provide the decision-task parameters as context for triggerHook
                        "decision": {
                            "action": action,
                            "repository": repository,
                            "push": push,
                        },
                        # and pass everything else through from our own context
                        "user": {
                            "input": {"$eval": "input"},
                            "taskId": {"$eval": "taskId"},  # target taskId (or null)
                            "taskGroupId": {
                                "$eval": "taskGroupId"
                            },  # target task group
                        },
                    },
                    "extra": {
                        "actionPerm": permission,
                    },
                }
            )

            return rv

        actions.append(Action(order, cb_name, permission, action_builder))

        mem["registered"] = True
        callbacks[cb_name] = cb
        return cb

    return register_callback


def render_actions_json(parameters, graph_config, decision_task_id):
    """
    Render JSON object for the ``public/actions.json`` artifact.

    Parameters
    ----------
    parameters : taskgraph.parameters.Parameters
        Decision task parameters.

    Returns
    -------
    dict
        JSON object representation of the ``public/actions.json`` artifact.
    """
    assert isinstance(parameters, Parameters), "requires instance of Parameters"
    actions = []
    for action in sorted(_get_actions(graph_config), key=lambda action: action.order):
        action = action.action_builder(parameters, graph_config, decision_task_id)
        if action:
            assert is_json(action), "action must be a JSON compatible object"
            actions.append(action)
    return {
        "version": 1,
        "variables": {},
        "actions": actions,
    }


def sanity_check_task_scope(callback, parameters, graph_config):
    """
    If this action is not generic, then verify that this task has the necessary
    scope to run the action. This serves as a backstop preventing abuse by
    running non-generic actions using generic hooks. While scopes should
    prevent serious damage from such abuse, it's never a valid thing to do.
    """
    for action in _get_actions(graph_config):
        if action.cb_name == callback:
            break
    else:
        raise Exception(f"No action with cb_name {callback}")

    repo_param = "{}head_repository".format(graph_config["project-repo-param-prefix"])
    head_repository = parameters[repo_param]
    assert head_repository.startswith("https://hg.mozilla.org/")
    expected_scope = "assume:repo:{}:action:{}".format(
        head_repository[8:], action.permission
    )

    # the scope should appear literally; no need for a satisfaction check. The use of
    # get_current_scopes here calls the auth service through the Taskcluster Proxy, giving
    # the precise scopes available to this task.
    if expected_scope not in taskcluster.get_current_scopes():
        raise Exception(f"Expected task scope {expected_scope} for this action")


def trigger_action_callback(
    task_group_id, task_id, input, callback, parameters, root, test=False
):
    """
    Trigger action callback with the given inputs. If `test` is true, then run
    the action callback in testing mode, without actually creating tasks.
    """
    graph_config = load_graph_config(root)
    graph_config.register()
    callbacks = _get_callbacks(graph_config)
    cb = callbacks.get(callback, None)
    if not cb:
        raise Exception(
            "Unknown callback: {}. Known callbacks: {}".format(
                callback, ", ".join(callbacks)
            )
        )

    if test:
        create.testing = True
        taskcluster.testing = True

    if not test:
        sanity_check_task_scope(callback, parameters, graph_config)

    cb(Parameters(**parameters), graph_config, input, task_group_id, task_id)


def _load(graph_config):
    # Load all modules from this folder, relying on the side-effects of register_
    # functions to populate the action registry.
    import_sibling_modules(exceptions=("util.py",))
    return callbacks, actions


def _get_callbacks(graph_config):
    return _load(graph_config)[0]


def _get_actions(graph_config):
    return _load(graph_config)[1]