1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
|
#!/bin/bash -e
# Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
# This script installs Debian-derived distributions in a chroot environment.
# It can for example be used to have an accurate 32bit build and test
# environment when otherwise working on a 64bit machine.
# N. B. it is unlikely that this script will ever work on anything other than a
# Debian-derived system.
# Older Debian based systems had both "admin" and "adm" groups, with "admin"
# apparently being used in more places. Newer distributions have standardized
# on just the "adm" group. Check /etc/group for the preferred name of the
# administrator group.
admin=$(grep '^admin:' /etc/group >&/dev/null && echo admin || echo adm)
usage() {
echo "usage: ${0##*/} [-m mirror] [-g group,...] [-s] [-c]"
echo "-b dir additional directories that should be bind mounted,"
echo ' or "NONE".'
echo " Default: if local filesystems present, ask user for help"
echo "-g group,... groups that can use the chroot unauthenticated"
echo " Default: '${admin}' and current user's group ('$(id -gn)')"
echo "-l List all installed chroot environments"
echo "-m mirror an alternate repository mirror for package downloads"
echo "-s configure default deb-srcs"
echo "-c always copy 64bit helper binaries to 32bit chroot"
echo "-h this help message"
}
process_opts() {
local OPTNAME OPTIND OPTERR OPTARG
while getopts ":b:g:lm:sch" OPTNAME; do
case "$OPTNAME" in
b)
if [ "${OPTARG}" = "NONE" -a -z "${bind_mounts}" ]; then
bind_mounts="${OPTARG}"
else
if [ "${bind_mounts}" = "NONE" -o "${OPTARG}" = "${OPTARG#/}" -o \
! -d "${OPTARG}" ]; then
echo "Invalid -b option(s)"
usage
exit 1
fi
bind_mounts="${bind_mounts}
${OPTARG} ${OPTARG} none rw,bind 0 0"
fi
;;
g)
[ -n "${OPTARG}" ] &&
chroot_groups="${chroot_groups}${chroot_groups:+,}${OPTARG}"
;;
l)
list_all_chroots
exit
;;
m)
if [ -n "${mirror}" ]; then
echo "You can only specify exactly one mirror location"
usage
exit 1
fi
mirror="$OPTARG"
;;
s)
add_srcs="y"
;;
c)
copy_64="y"
;;
h)
usage
exit 0
;;
\:)
echo "'-$OPTARG' needs an argument."
usage
exit 1
;;
*)
echo "invalid command-line option: $OPTARG"
usage
exit 1
;;
esac
done
if [ $# -ge ${OPTIND} ]; then
eval echo "Unexpected command line argument: \${${OPTIND}}"
usage
exit 1
fi
}
list_all_chroots() {
for i in /var/lib/chroot/*; do
i="${i##*/}"
[ "${i}" = "*" ] && continue
[ -x "/usr/local/bin/${i%bit}" ] || continue
grep -qs "^\[${i%bit}\]\$" /etc/schroot/schroot.conf || continue
[ -r "/etc/schroot/script-${i}" -a \
-r "/etc/schroot/mount-${i}" ] || continue
echo "${i%bit}"
done
}
getkey() {
(
trap 'stty echo -iuclc icanon 2>/dev/null' EXIT INT TERM QUIT HUP
stty -echo iuclc -icanon 2>/dev/null
dd count=1 bs=1 2>/dev/null
)
}
chr() {
printf "\\$(printf '%03o' "$1")"
}
ord() {
printf '%d' $(printf '%c' "$1" | od -tu1 -An)
}
is_network_drive() {
stat -c %T -f "$1/" 2>/dev/null |
egrep -qs '^nfs|cifs|smbfs'
}
# Check that we are running as a regular user
[ "$(id -nu)" = root ] && {
echo "Run this script as a regular user and provide your \"sudo\"" \
"password if requested" >&2
exit 1
}
process_opts "$@"
echo "This script will help you through the process of installing a"
echo "Debian or Ubuntu distribution in a chroot environment. You will"
echo "have to provide your \"sudo\" password when requested."
echo
# Error handler
trap 'exit 1' INT TERM QUIT HUP
trap 'sudo apt-get clean; tput bel; echo; echo Failed' EXIT
# Install any missing applications that this script relies on. If these packages
# are already installed, don't force another "apt-get install". That would
# prevent them from being auto-removed, if they ever become eligible for that.
# And as this script only needs the packages once, there is no good reason to
# introduce a hard dependency on things such as dchroot and debootstrap.
dep=
for i in dchroot debootstrap libwww-perl; do
[ -d /usr/share/doc/"$i" ] || dep="$dep $i"
done
[ -n "$dep" ] && sudo apt-get -y install $dep
sudo apt-get -y install schroot
# Create directory for chroot
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/chroot
# Find chroot environments that can be installed with debootstrap
targets="$(cd /usr/share/debootstrap/scripts
ls | grep '^[a-z]*$')"
# Ask user to pick one of the available targets
echo "The following targets are available to be installed in a chroot:"
j=1; for i in $targets; do
printf '%4d: %s\n' "$j" "$i"
j=$(($j+1))
done
while :; do
printf "Which target would you like to install: "
read n
[ "$n" -gt 0 -a "$n" -lt "$j" ] >&/dev/null && break
done
j=1; for i in $targets; do
[ "$j" -eq "$n" ] && { distname="$i"; break; }
j=$(($j+1))
done
echo
# On x86-64, ask whether the user wants to install x86-32 or x86-64
archflag=
arch=
if [ "$(uname -m)" = x86_64 ]; then
while :; do
echo "You are running a 64bit kernel. This allows you to install either a"
printf "32bit or a 64bit chroot environment. %s" \
"Which one do you want (32, 64) "
read arch
[ "${arch}" == 32 -o "${arch}" == 64 ] && break
done
[ "${arch}" == 32 ] && archflag="--arch i386" || archflag="--arch amd64"
arch="${arch}bit"
echo
fi
target="${distname}${arch}"
# Don't accidentally overwrite an existing installation
[ -d /var/lib/chroot/"${target}" ] && {
while :; do
echo "This chroot already exists on your machine."
if schroot -l --all-sessions 2>&1 |
sed 's/^session://' |
grep -qs "^${target%bit}-"; then
echo "And it appears to be in active use. Terminate all programs that"
echo "are currently using the chroot environment and then re-run this"
echo "script."
echo "If you still get an error message, you might have stale mounts"
echo "that you forgot to delete. You can always clean up mounts by"
echo "executing \"${target%bit} -c\"."
exit 1
fi
echo "I can abort installation, I can overwrite the existing chroot,"
echo "or I can delete the old one and then exit. What would you like to"
printf "do (a/o/d)? "
read choice
case "${choice}" in
a|A) exit 1;;
o|O) sudo rm -rf "/var/lib/chroot/${target}"; break;;
d|D) sudo rm -rf "/var/lib/chroot/${target}" \
"/usr/local/bin/${target%bit}" \
"/etc/schroot/mount-${target}" \
"/etc/schroot/script-${target}" \
"/etc/schroot/${target}"
sudo sed -ni '/^[[]'"${target%bit}"']$/,${
:1;n;/^[[]/b2;b1;:2;p;n;b2};p' \
"/etc/schroot/schroot.conf"
trap '' INT TERM QUIT HUP
trap '' EXIT
echo "Deleted!"
exit 0;;
esac
done
echo
}
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/chroot/"${target}"
# Offer to include additional standard repositories for Ubuntu-based chroots.
alt_repos=
grep -qs ubuntu.com /usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/"${distname}" && {
while :; do
echo "Would you like to add ${distname}-updates and ${distname}-security "
printf "to the chroot's sources.list (y/n)? "
read alt_repos
case "${alt_repos}" in
y|Y)
alt_repos="y"
break
;;
n|N)
break
;;
esac
done
echo
}
# Check for non-standard file system mount points and ask the user whether
# they should be imported into the chroot environment
# We limit to the first 26 mount points that much some basic heuristics,
# because a) that allows us to enumerate choices with a single character,
# and b) if we find more than 26 mount points, then these are probably
# false-positives and something is very unusual about the system's
# configuration. No need to spam the user with even more information that
# is likely completely irrelevant.
if [ -z "${bind_mounts}" ]; then
mounts="$(awk '$2 != "/" && $2 !~ "^/boot" && $2 !~ "^/home" &&
$2 !~ "^/media" && $2 !~ "^/run" &&
($3 ~ "ext[2-4]" || $3 == "reiserfs" || $3 == "btrfs" ||
$3 == "xfs" || $3 == "jfs" || $3 == "u?msdos" ||
$3 == "v?fat" || $3 == "hfs" || $3 == "ntfs" ||
$3 ~ "nfs[4-9]?" || $3 == "smbfs" || $3 == "cifs") {
print $2
}' /proc/mounts |
head -n26)"
if [ -n "${mounts}" ]; then
echo "You appear to have non-standard mount points that you"
echo "might want to import into the chroot environment:"
echo
sel=
while :; do
# Print a menu, listing all non-default mounts of local or network
# file systems.
j=1; for m in ${mounts}; do
c="$(printf $(printf '\\%03o' $((64+$j))))"
echo "$sel" | grep -qs $c &&
state="mounted in chroot" || state="$(tput el)"
printf " $c) %-40s${state}\n" "$m"
j=$(($j+1))
done
# Allow user to interactively (de-)select any of the entries
echo
printf "Select mount points that you want to be included or press %s" \
"SPACE to continue"
c="$(getkey | tr a-z A-Z)"
[ "$c" == " " ] && { echo; echo; break; }
if [ -z "$c" ] ||
[ "$c" '<' 'A' -o $(ord "$c") -gt $((64 + $(ord "$j"))) ]; then
# Invalid input, ring the console bell
tput bel
else
# Toggle the selection for the given entry
if echo "$sel" | grep -qs $c; then
sel="$(printf "$sel" | sed "s/$c//")"
else
sel="$sel$c"
fi
fi
# Reposition cursor to the top of the list of entries
tput cuu $(($j + 1))
echo
done
fi
j=1; for m in ${mounts}; do
c="$(chr $(($j + 64)))"
if echo "$sel" | grep -qs $c; then
bind_mounts="${bind_mounts}$m $m none rw,bind 0 0
"
fi
j=$(($j+1))
done
fi
# Remove stale entry from /etc/schroot/schroot.conf. Entries start
# with the target name in square brackets, followed by an arbitrary
# number of lines. The entry stops when either the end of file has
# been reached, or when the beginning of a new target is encountered.
# This means, we cannot easily match for a range of lines in
# "sed". Instead, we actually have to iterate over each line and check
# whether it is the beginning of a new entry.
sudo sed -ni '/^[[]'"${target%bit}"']$/,${:1;n;/^[[]/b2;b1;:2;p;n;b2};p' \
/etc/schroot/schroot.conf
# Download base system. This takes some time
if [ -z "${mirror}" ]; then
grep -qs ubuntu.com /usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/"${distname}" &&
mirror="http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu" ||
mirror="http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian"
fi
sudo ${http_proxy:+http_proxy="${http_proxy}"} debootstrap ${archflag} \
"${distname}" "/var/lib/chroot/${target}" "$mirror"
# Add new entry to /etc/schroot/schroot.conf
grep -qs ubuntu.com /usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/"${distname}" &&
brand="Ubuntu" || brand="Debian"
if [ -z "${chroot_groups}" ]; then
chroot_groups="${admin},$(id -gn)"
fi
if [ -d '/etc/schroot/default' ]; then
new_version=1
fstab="/etc/schroot/${target}/fstab"
else
new_version=0
fstab="/etc/schroot/mount-${target}"
fi
if [ "$new_version" = "1" ]; then
sudo cp -ar /etc/schroot/default /etc/schroot/${target}
sudo sh -c 'cat >>/etc/schroot/schroot.conf' <<EOF
[${target%bit}]
description=${brand} ${distname} ${arch}
type=directory
directory=/var/lib/chroot/${target}
users=root
groups=${chroot_groups}
root-groups=${chroot_groups}
personality=linux$([ "${arch}" != 64bit ] && echo 32)
profile=${target}
EOF
[ -n "${bind_mounts}" -a "${bind_mounts}" != "NONE" ] &&
printf "${bind_mounts}" |
sudo sh -c "cat >>${fstab}"
else
# Older versions of schroot wanted a "priority=" line, whereas recent
# versions deprecate "priority=" and warn if they see it. We don't have
# a good feature test, but scanning for the string "priority=" in the
# existing "schroot.conf" file is a good indication of what to do.
priority=$(grep -qs 'priority=' /etc/schroot/schroot.conf &&
echo 'priority=3' || :)
sudo sh -c 'cat >>/etc/schroot/schroot.conf' <<EOF
[${target%bit}]
description=${brand} ${distname} ${arch}
type=directory
directory=/var/lib/chroot/${target}
users=root
groups=${chroot_groups}
root-groups=${chroot_groups}
personality=linux$([ "${arch}" != 64bit ] && echo 32)
script-config=script-${target}
${priority}
EOF
# Set up a list of mount points that is specific to this
# chroot environment.
sed '/^FSTAB=/s,"[^"]*","'"${fstab}"'",' \
/etc/schroot/script-defaults |
sudo sh -c 'cat >/etc/schroot/script-'"${target}"
sed '\,^/home[/[:space:]],s/\([,[:space:]]\)bind[[:space:]]/\1rbind /' \
/etc/schroot/mount-defaults |
sudo sh -c "cat > ${fstab}"
fi
# Add the extra mount points that the user told us about
[ -n "${bind_mounts}" -a "${bind_mounts}" != "NONE" ] &&
printf "${bind_mounts}" |
sudo sh -c 'cat >>'"${fstab}"
# If this system has a "/media" mountpoint, import it into the chroot
# environment. Most modern distributions use this mount point to
# automatically mount devices such as CDROMs, USB sticks, etc...
if [ -d /media ] &&
! grep -qs '^/media' "${fstab}"; then
echo '/media /media none rw,rbind 0 0' |
sudo sh -c 'cat >>'"${fstab}"
fi
# Share /dev/shm, /run and /run/shm.
grep -qs '^/dev/shm' "${fstab}" ||
echo '/dev/shm /dev/shm none rw,bind 0 0' |
sudo sh -c 'cat >>'"${fstab}"
if [ ! -d "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/run" ] &&
! grep -qs '^/run' "${fstab}"; then
echo '/run /run none rw,bind 0 0' |
sudo sh -c 'cat >>'"${fstab}"
fi
if ! grep -qs '^/run/shm' "${fstab}"; then
{ [ -d /run ] && echo '/run/shm /run/shm none rw,bind 0 0' ||
echo '/dev/shm /run/shm none rw,bind 0 0'; } |
sudo sh -c 'cat >>'"${fstab}"
fi
# Set up a special directory that changes contents depending on the target
# that is executing.
d="$(readlink -f "${HOME}/chroot" 2>/dev/null || echo "${HOME}/chroot")"
s="${d}/.${target}"
echo "${s} ${d} none rw,bind 0 0" |
sudo sh -c 'cat >>'"${target}"
mkdir -p "${s}"
# Install a helper script to launch commands in the chroot
sudo sh -c 'cat >/usr/local/bin/'"${target%bit}" <<'EOF'
#!/bin/bash
chroot="${0##*/}"
wrap() {
# Word-wrap the text passed-in on stdin. Optionally, on continuation lines
# insert the same number of spaces as the number of characters in the
# parameter(s) passed to this function.
# If the "fold" program cannot be found, or if the actual width of the
# terminal cannot be determined, this function doesn't attempt to do any
# wrapping.
local f="$(type -P fold)"
[ -z "${f}" ] && { cat; return; }
local c="$(stty -a </dev/tty 2>/dev/null |
sed 's/.*columns[[:space:]]*\([0-9]*\).*/\1/;t;d')"
[ -z "${c}" ] && { cat; return; }
local i="$(echo "$*"|sed 's/./ /g')"
local j="$(printf %s "${i}"|wc -c)"
if [ "${c}" -gt "${j}" ]; then
dd bs=1 count="${j}" 2>/dev/null
"${f}" -sw "$((${c}-${j}))" | sed '2,$s/^/'"${i}"'/'
else
"${f}" -sw "${c}"
fi
}
help() {
echo "Usage ${0##*/} [-h|--help] [-c|--clean] [-C|--clean-all] [-l|--list] [--] args" | wrap "Usage ${0##*/} "
echo " help: print this message" | wrap " "
echo " list: list all known chroot environments" | wrap " "
echo " clean: remove all old chroot sessions for \"${chroot}\"" | wrap " "
echo " clean-all: remove all old chroot sessions for all environments" | wrap " "
exit 0
}
clean() {
local s t rc
rc=0
for s in $(schroot -l --all-sessions); do
if [ -n "$1" ]; then
t="${s#session:}"
[ "${t#${chroot}-}" == "${t}" ] && continue
fi
if ls -l /proc/*/{cwd,fd} 2>/dev/null |
fgrep -qs "/var/lib/schroot/mount/${t}"; then
echo "Session \"${t}\" still has active users, not cleaning up" | wrap
rc=1
continue
fi
sudo schroot -c "${s}" -e || rc=1
done
exit ${rc}
}
list() {
for e in $(schroot -l); do
e="${e#chroot:}"
[ -x "/usr/local/bin/${e}" ] || continue
if schroot -l --all-sessions 2>/dev/null |
sed 's/^session://' |
grep -qs "^${e}-"; then
echo "${e} is currently active"
else
echo "${e}"
fi
done
exit 0
}
while [ "$#" -ne 0 ]; do
case "$1" in
--) shift; break;;
-h|--help) shift; help;;
-l|--list) shift; list;;
-c|--clean) shift; clean "${chroot}";;
-C|--clean-all) shift; clean;;
*) break;;
esac
done
# Start a new chroot session and keep track of the session id. We inject this
# id into all processes that run inside the chroot. Unless they go out of their
# way to clear their environment, we can then later identify our child and
# grand-child processes by scanning their environment.
session="$(schroot -c "${chroot}" -b)"
export CHROOT_SESSION_ID="${session}"
# Set GOMA_TMP_DIR for better handling of goma inside chroot.
export GOMA_TMP_DIR="/tmp/goma_tmp_$CHROOT_SESSION_ID"
mkdir -p "$GOMA_TMP_DIR"
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
# Run an interactive shell session
schroot -c "${session}" -r -p
else
# Run a command inside of the chroot environment
p="$1"; shift
schroot -c "${session}" -r -p "$p" -- "$@"
fi
rc=$?
# Compute the inode of the root directory inside of the chroot environment.
i=$(schroot -c "${session}" -r -p ls -- -id /proc/self/root/. |
awk '{ print $1 }') 2>/dev/null
other_pids=
while [ -n "$i" ]; do
# Identify processes by the inode number of their root directory. Then
# remove all processes that we know belong to other sessions. We use
# "sort | uniq -u" to do what amounts to a "set subtraction operation".
pids=$({ ls -id1 /proc/*/root/. 2>/dev/null |
sed -e 's,^[^0-9]*'$i'.*/\([1-9][0-9]*\)/.*$,\1,
t
d';
echo "${other_pids}";
echo "${other_pids}"; } | sort | uniq -u) >/dev/null 2>&1
# Kill all processes that are still left running in the session. This is
# typically an assortment of daemon processes that were started
# automatically. They result in us being unable to tear down the session
# cleanly.
[ -z "${pids}" ] && break
for j in $pids; do
# Unfortunately, the way that schroot sets up sessions has the
# side-effect of being unable to tell one session apart from another.
# This can result in us attempting to kill processes in other sessions.
# We make a best-effort to avoid doing so.
k="$( ( xargs -0 -n1 </proc/$j/environ ) 2>/dev/null |
sed 's/^CHROOT_SESSION_ID=/x/;t1;d;:1;q')"
if [ -n "${k}" -a "${k#x}" != "${session}" ]; then
other_pids="${other_pids}
${j}"
continue
fi
kill -9 $pids
done
done
# End the chroot session. This should clean up all temporary files. But if we
# earlier failed to terminate all (daemon) processes inside of the session,
# deleting the session could fail. When that happens, the user has to manually
# clean up the stale files by invoking us with "--clean" after having killed
# all running processes.
schroot -c "${session}" -e
# Since no goma processes are running, we can remove goma directory.
rm -rf "$GOMA_TMP_DIR"
exit $rc
EOF
sudo chown root:root /usr/local/bin/"${target%bit}"
sudo chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/"${target%bit}"
# Add the standard Ubuntu update repositories if requested.
[ "${alt_repos}" = "y" -a \
-r "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/apt/sources.list" ] &&
sudo sed -i '/^deb .* [^ -]\+ main$/p
s/^\(deb .* [^ -]\+\) main/\1-security main/
p
t1
d
:1;s/-security main/-updates main/
t
d' "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/apt/sources.list"
# Add a few more repositories to the chroot
[ -r "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/apt/sources.list" ] &&
sudo sed -i 's/ main$/ main restricted universe multiverse/' \
"/var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/apt/sources.list"
# Add the Ubuntu "partner" repository, if available
if [ -r "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/apt/sources.list" ] &&
HEAD "http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/dists/${distname}/partner" \
>&/dev/null; then
sudo sh -c '
echo "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu" \
"'"${distname}"' partner" \
>>"/var/lib/chroot/'"${target}"'/etc/apt/sources.list"'
fi
# Add source repositories, if the user requested we do so
[ "${add_srcs}" = "y" -a \
-r "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/apt/sources.list" ] &&
sudo sed -i '/^deb[^-]/p
s/^deb\([^-]\)/deb-src\1/' \
"/var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/apt/sources.list"
# Set apt proxy if host has set http_proxy
if [ -n "${http_proxy}" ]; then
sudo sh -c '
echo "Acquire::http::proxy \"'"${http_proxy}"'\";" \
>>"/var/lib/chroot/'"${target}"'/etc/apt/apt.conf"'
fi
# Update packages
sudo "/usr/local/bin/${target%bit}" /bin/sh -c '
apt-get update; apt-get -y dist-upgrade' || :
# Install a couple of missing packages
for i in debian-keyring ubuntu-keyring locales sudo; do
[ -d "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/usr/share/doc/$i" ] ||
sudo "/usr/local/bin/${target%bit}" apt-get -y install "$i" || :
done
# Configure locales
sudo "/usr/local/bin/${target%bit}" /bin/sh -c '
l='"${LANG:-en_US}"'; l="${l%%.*}"
[ -r /etc/locale.gen ] &&
sed -i "s/^# \($l\)/\1/" /etc/locale.gen
locale-gen $LANG en_US en_US.UTF-8' || :
# Enable multi-arch support, if available
sudo "/usr/local/bin/${target%bit}" dpkg --assert-multi-arch >&/dev/null &&
[ -r "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/apt/sources.list" ] && {
sudo sed -i 's/ / [arch=amd64,i386] /' \
"/var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/apt/sources.list"
[ -d /var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/ ] &&
sudo "/usr/local/bin/${target%bit}" dpkg --add-architecture \
$([ "${arch}" = "32bit" ] && echo amd64 || echo i386) >&/dev/null ||
echo foreign-architecture \
$([ "${arch}" = "32bit" ] && echo amd64 || echo i386) |
sudo sh -c \
"cat >'/var/lib/chroot/${target}/etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/multiarch'"
}
# Configure "sudo" package
sudo "/usr/local/bin/${target%bit}" /bin/sh -c '
egrep -qs '"'^$(id -nu) '"' /etc/sudoers ||
echo '"'$(id -nu) ALL=(ALL) ALL'"' >>/etc/sudoers'
# Install a few more commonly used packages
sudo "/usr/local/bin/${target%bit}" apt-get -y install \
autoconf automake1.9 dpkg-dev g++-multilib gcc-multilib gdb less libtool \
lsof strace
# If running a 32bit environment on a 64bit machine, install a few binaries
# as 64bit. This is only done automatically if the chroot distro is the same as
# the host, otherwise there might be incompatibilities in build settings or
# runtime dependencies. The user can force it with the '-c' flag.
host_distro=$(grep -s DISTRIB_CODENAME /etc/lsb-release | \
cut -d "=" -f 2)
if [ "${copy_64}" = "y" -o \
"${host_distro}" = "${distname}" -a "${arch}" = 32bit ] && \
file /bin/bash 2>/dev/null | grep -q x86-64; then
readlinepkg=$(sudo "/usr/local/bin/${target%bit}" sh -c \
'apt-cache search "lib64readline.\$" | sort | tail -n 1 | cut -d " " -f 1')
sudo "/usr/local/bin/${target%bit}" apt-get -y install \
lib64expat1 lib64ncurses5 ${readlinepkg} lib64z1 lib64stdc++6
dep=
for i in binutils gdb; do
[ -d /usr/share/doc/"$i" ] || dep="$dep $i"
done
[ -n "$dep" ] && sudo apt-get -y install $dep
sudo mkdir -p "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/usr/local/lib/amd64"
for i in libbfd libpython; do
lib="$({ ldd /usr/bin/ld; ldd /usr/bin/gdb; } |
grep -s "$i" | awk '{ print $3 }')"
if [ -n "$lib" -a -r "$lib" ]; then
sudo cp "$lib" "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/usr/local/lib/amd64"
fi
done
for lib in libssl libcrypt; do
for path in /usr/lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu; do
sudo cp $path/$lib* \
"/var/lib/chroot/${target}/usr/local/lib/amd64/" >&/dev/null || :
done
done
for i in gdb ld; do
sudo cp /usr/bin/$i "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/usr/local/lib/amd64/"
sudo sh -c "cat >'/var/lib/chroot/${target}/usr/local/bin/$i'" <<EOF
#!/bin/sh
exec /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 --library-path /usr/local/lib/amd64 \
/usr/local/lib/amd64/$i "\$@"
EOF
sudo chmod 755 "/var/lib/chroot/${target}/usr/local/bin/$i"
done
fi
# If the install-build-deps.sh script can be found, offer to run it now
script="$(dirname $(readlink -f "$0"))/install-build-deps.sh"
if [ -x "${script}" ]; then
while :; do
echo
echo "If you plan on building Chrome inside of the new chroot environment,"
echo "you now have to install the build dependencies. Do you want me to"
printf "start the script that does this for you (y/n)? "
read install_deps
case "${install_deps}" in
y|Y)
echo
# We prefer running the script in-place, but this might not be
# possible, if it lives on a network filesystem that denies
# access to root.
tmp_script=
if ! sudo /usr/local/bin/"${target%bit}" \
sh -c "[ -x '${script}' ]" >&/dev/null; then
tmp_script="/tmp/${script##*/}"
cp "${script}" "${tmp_script}"
fi
# Some distributions automatically start an instance of the system-
# wide dbus daemon, cron daemon or of the logging daemon, when
# installing the Chrome build depencies. This prevents the chroot
# session from being closed. So, we always try to shut down any running
# instance of dbus and rsyslog.
sudo /usr/local/bin/"${target%bit}" sh -c "${script};
rc=$?;
/etc/init.d/cron stop >/dev/null 2>&1 || :;
/etc/init.d/rsyslog stop >/dev/null 2>&1 || :;
/etc/init.d/dbus stop >/dev/null 2>&1 || :;
exit $rc"
rc=$?
[ -n "${tmp_script}" ] && rm -f "${tmp_script}"
[ $rc -ne 0 ] && exit $rc
break
;;
n|N)
break
;;
esac
done
echo
fi
# Check whether ~/chroot is on a (slow) network file system and offer to
# relocate it. Also offer relocation, if the user appears to have multiple
# spindles (as indicated by "${bind_mount}" being non-empty).
# We only offer this option, if it doesn't look as if a chroot environment
# is currently active. Otherwise, relocation is unlikely to work and it
# can be difficult for the user to recover from the failed attempt to relocate
# the ~/chroot directory.
# We don't aim to solve this problem for every configuration,
# but try to help with the common cases. For more advanced configuration
# options, the user can always manually adjust things.
mkdir -p "${HOME}/chroot/"
if [ ! -h "${HOME}/chroot" ] &&
! egrep -qs '^[^[:space:]]*/chroot' /etc/fstab &&
{ [ -n "${bind_mounts}" -a "${bind_mounts}" != "NONE" ] ||
is_network_drive "${HOME}/chroot"; } &&
! egrep -qs '/var/lib/[^/]*chroot/.*/chroot' /proc/mounts; then
echo "${HOME}/chroot is currently located on the same device as your"
echo "home directory."
echo "This might not be what you want. Do you want me to move it somewhere"
echo "else?"
# If the computer has multiple spindles, many users configure all or part of
# the secondary hard disk to be writable by the primary user of this machine.
# Make some reasonable effort to detect this type of configuration and
# then offer a good location for where to put the ~/chroot directory.
suggest=
for i in $(echo "${bind_mounts}"|cut -d ' ' -f 1); do
if [ -d "$i" -a -w "$i" -a \( ! -a "$i/chroot" -o -w "$i/chroot/." \) ] &&
! is_network_drive "$i"; then
suggest="$i"
else
for j in "$i/"*; do
if [ -d "$j" -a -w "$j" -a \
\( ! -a "$j/chroot" -o -w "$j/chroot/." \) ] &&
! is_network_drive "$j"; then
suggest="$j"
else
for k in "$j/"*; do
if [ -d "$k" -a -w "$k" -a \
\( ! -a "$k/chroot" -o -w "$k/chroot/." \) ] &&
! is_network_drive "$k"; then
suggest="$k"
break
fi
done
fi
[ -n "${suggest}" ] && break
done
fi
[ -n "${suggest}" ] && break
done
def_suggest="${HOME}"
if [ -n "${suggest}" ]; then
# For home directories that reside on network drives, make our suggestion
# the default option. For home directories that reside on a local drive,
# require that the user manually enters the new location.
if is_network_drive "${HOME}"; then
def_suggest="${suggest}"
else
echo "A good location would probably be in \"${suggest}\""
fi
fi
while :; do
printf "Physical location [${def_suggest}]: "
read dir
[ -z "${dir}" ] && dir="${def_suggest}"
[ "${dir%%/}" == "${HOME%%/}" ] && break
if ! [ -d "${dir}" -a -w "${dir}" ] ||
[ -a "${dir}/chroot" -a ! -w "${dir}/chroot/." ]; then
echo "Cannot write to ${dir}/chroot. Please try again"
else
mv "${HOME}/chroot" "${dir}/chroot"
ln -s "${dir}/chroot" "${HOME}/chroot"
for i in $(list_all_chroots); do
sudo "$i" mkdir -p "${dir}/chroot"
done
sudo sed -i "s,${HOME}/chroot,${dir}/chroot,g" /etc/schroot/mount-*
break
fi
done
fi
# Clean up package files
sudo schroot -c "${target%bit}" -p -- apt-get clean
sudo apt-get clean
trap '' INT TERM QUIT HUP
trap '' EXIT
# Let the user know what we did
cat <<EOF
Successfully installed ${distname} ${arch}
You can run programs inside of the chroot by invoking the
"/usr/local/bin/${target%bit}" command.
This command can be used with arguments, in order to just run a single
program inside of the chroot environment (e.g. "${target%bit} make chrome")
or without arguments, in order to run an interactive shell session inside
of the chroot environment.
If you need to run things as "root", you can use "sudo" (e.g. try
"sudo ${target%bit} apt-get update").
Your home directory is shared between the host and the chroot. But I
configured "${HOME}/chroot" to be private to the chroot environment.
You can use it for files that need to differ between environments. This
would be a good place to store binaries that you have built from your
source files.
For Chrome, this probably means you want to make your "out" directory a
symbolic link that points somewhere inside of "${HOME}/chroot".
You still need to run "gclient runhooks" whenever you switch from building
outside of the chroot to inside of the chroot. But you will find that you
don't have to repeatedly erase and then completely rebuild all your object
and binary files.
EOF
|