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diff --git a/src/metaflac/utils.c b/src/metaflac/utils.c
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+/* metaflac - Command-line FLAC metadata editor
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2009 Josh Coalson
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2023 Xiph.Org Foundation
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "FLAC/assert.h"
+#include "share/alloc.h"
+#include "share/safe_str.h"
+#include "share/utf8.h"
+#include "share/compat.h"
+
+void die(const char *message)
+{
+ FLAC__ASSERT(0 != message);
+ flac_fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %s\n", message);
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+#ifdef FLAC__VALGRIND_TESTING
+size_t local_fwrite(const void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream)
+{
+ size_t ret = fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, stream);
+ if(!ferror(stream))
+ fflush(stream);
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+char *local_strdup(const char *source)
+{
+ char *ret;
+ FLAC__ASSERT(0 != source);
+ if(0 == (ret = strdup(source)))
+ die("out of memory during strdup()");
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void local_strcat(char **dest, const char *source)
+{
+ size_t ndest, nsource, outlen;
+
+ FLAC__ASSERT(0 != dest);
+ FLAC__ASSERT(0 != source);
+
+ ndest = *dest ? strlen(*dest) : 0;
+ nsource = strlen(source);
+ outlen = ndest + nsource + 1;
+
+ if(nsource == 0)
+ return;
+
+ *dest = safe_realloc_add_3op_(*dest, ndest, /*+*/nsource, /*+*/1);
+ if(*dest == NULL)
+ die("out of memory growing string");
+ /* If ndest == 0, strlen in safe_strncat reads
+ * uninitialized data. To prevent that, set first character
+ * to zero */
+ if(ndest == 0)
+ *dest[0] = 0;
+ safe_strncat(*dest, source, outlen);
+}
+
+static inline int local_isprint(int c)
+{
+ if (c < 32) return 0;
+ if (c > 127) return 0;
+ return isprint(c);
+}
+
+void hexdump(const char *filename, const FLAC__byte *buf, unsigned bytes, const char *indent)
+{
+ unsigned i, left = bytes;
+ const FLAC__byte *b = buf;
+
+ for(i = 0; i < bytes; i += 16) {
+ flac_printf("%s%s", filename? filename:"", filename? ":":"");
+ printf("%s%08X: "
+ "%02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X "
+ "%02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X "
+ "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c\n",
+ indent, i,
+ left > 0? (unsigned char)b[ 0] : 0,
+ left > 1? (unsigned char)b[ 1] : 0,
+ left > 2? (unsigned char)b[ 2] : 0,
+ left > 3? (unsigned char)b[ 3] : 0,
+ left > 4? (unsigned char)b[ 4] : 0,
+ left > 5? (unsigned char)b[ 5] : 0,
+ left > 6? (unsigned char)b[ 6] : 0,
+ left > 7? (unsigned char)b[ 7] : 0,
+ left > 8? (unsigned char)b[ 8] : 0,
+ left > 9? (unsigned char)b[ 9] : 0,
+ left > 10? (unsigned char)b[10] : 0,
+ left > 11? (unsigned char)b[11] : 0,
+ left > 12? (unsigned char)b[12] : 0,
+ left > 13? (unsigned char)b[13] : 0,
+ left > 14? (unsigned char)b[14] : 0,
+ left > 15? (unsigned char)b[15] : 0,
+ (left > 0) ? (local_isprint(b[ 0]) ? b[ 0] : '.') : ' ',
+ (left > 1) ? (local_isprint(b[ 1]) ? b[ 1] : '.') : ' ',
+ (left > 2) ? (local_isprint(b[ 2]) ? b[ 2] : '.') : ' ',
+ (left > 3) ? (local_isprint(b[ 3]) ? b[ 3] : '.') : ' ',
+ (left > 4) ? (local_isprint(b[ 4]) ? b[ 4] : '.') : ' ',
+ (left > 5) ? (local_isprint(b[ 5]) ? b[ 5] : '.') : ' ',
+ (left > 6) ? (local_isprint(b[ 6]) ? b[ 6] : '.') : ' ',
+ (left > 7) ? (local_isprint(b[ 7]) ? b[ 7] : '.') : ' ',
+ (left > 8) ? (local_isprint(b[ 8]) ? b[ 8] : '.') : ' ',
+ (left > 9) ? (local_isprint(b[ 9]) ? b[ 9] : '.') : ' ',
+ (left > 10) ? (local_isprint(b[10]) ? b[10] : '.') : ' ',
+ (left > 11) ? (local_isprint(b[11]) ? b[11] : '.') : ' ',
+ (left > 12) ? (local_isprint(b[12]) ? b[12] : '.') : ' ',
+ (left > 13) ? (local_isprint(b[13]) ? b[13] : '.') : ' ',
+ (left > 14) ? (local_isprint(b[14]) ? b[14] : '.') : ' ',
+ (left > 15) ? (local_isprint(b[15]) ? b[15] : '.') : ' '
+ );
+ left -= 16;
+ b += 16;
+ }
+}
+
+void print_error_with_chain_status(FLAC__Metadata_Chain *chain, const char *format, ...)
+{
+ const FLAC__Metadata_ChainStatus status = FLAC__metadata_chain_status(chain);
+ va_list args;
+
+ FLAC__ASSERT(0 != format);
+
+ va_start(args, format);
+
+ (void) flac_vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
+
+ va_end(args);
+
+ flac_fprintf(stderr, ", status = \"%s\"\n", FLAC__Metadata_ChainStatusString[status]);
+
+ if(status == FLAC__METADATA_CHAIN_STATUS_ERROR_OPENING_FILE) {
+ flac_fprintf(stderr, "\n"
+ "The FLAC file could not be opened. Most likely the file does not exist\n"
+ "or is not readable.\n"
+ );
+ }
+ else if(status == FLAC__METADATA_CHAIN_STATUS_NOT_A_FLAC_FILE) {
+ flac_fprintf(stderr, "\n"
+ "The file does not appear to be a FLAC file.\n"
+ );
+ }
+ else if(status == FLAC__METADATA_CHAIN_STATUS_NOT_WRITABLE) {
+ flac_fprintf(stderr, "\n"
+ "The FLAC file does not have write permissions.\n"
+ );
+ }
+ else if(status == FLAC__METADATA_CHAIN_STATUS_BAD_METADATA) {
+ flac_fprintf(stderr, "\n"
+ "The metadata to be written does not conform to the FLAC metadata\n"
+ "specifications.\n"
+ );
+ }
+ else if(status == FLAC__METADATA_CHAIN_STATUS_READ_ERROR) {
+ flac_fprintf(stderr, "\n"
+ "There was an error while reading the FLAC file.\n"
+ );
+ }
+ else if(status == FLAC__METADATA_CHAIN_STATUS_WRITE_ERROR) {
+ flac_fprintf(stderr, "\n"
+ "There was an error while writing FLAC file; most probably the disk is\n"
+ "full.\n"
+ );
+ }
+ else if(status == FLAC__METADATA_CHAIN_STATUS_UNLINK_ERROR) {
+ flac_fprintf(stderr, "\n"
+ "There was an error removing the temporary FLAC file.\n"
+ );
+ }
+}
+
+FLAC__bool parse_vorbis_comment_field(const char *field_ref, char **field, char **name, char **value, unsigned *length, const char **violation)
+{
+ static const char * const violations[] = {
+ "field name contains invalid character",
+ "field contains no '=' character"
+ };
+
+ char *p, *q, *s;
+
+ if(0 != field)
+ *field = local_strdup(field_ref);
+
+ s = local_strdup(field_ref);
+
+ if(0 == (p = strchr(s, '='))) {
+ free(s);
+ *violation = violations[1];
+ return false;
+ }
+ *p++ = '\0';
+
+ for(q = s; *q; q++) {
+ if(*q < 0x20 || *q > 0x7d || *q == 0x3d) {
+ free(s);
+ *violation = violations[0];
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ *name = local_strdup(s);
+ *value = local_strdup(p);
+ *length = strlen(p);
+
+ free(s);
+ return true;
+}
+
+void write_vc_field(const char *filename, const FLAC__StreamMetadata_VorbisComment_Entry *entry, FLAC__bool raw, FILE *f)
+{
+ if(0 != entry->entry) {
+ if(filename)
+ flac_fprintf(f, "%s:", filename);
+
+ if(!raw) {
+ /*
+ * WATCHOUT: comments that contain an embedded null will
+ * be truncated by utf_decode().
+ */
+#ifdef _WIN32 /* if we are outputting to console, we need to use proper print functions to show unicode characters */
+ if (f == stdout || f == stderr) {
+ flac_fprintf(f, "%s", entry->entry);
+ } else {
+#endif
+ char *converted;
+
+ if(utf8_decode((const char *)entry->entry, &converted) >= 0) {
+ (void) local_fwrite(converted, 1, strlen(converted), f);
+ free(converted);
+ }
+ else {
+ (void) local_fwrite(entry->entry, 1, entry->length, f);
+ }
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+ else {
+ (void) local_fwrite(entry->entry, 1, entry->length, f);
+ }
+ }
+
+ putc('\n', f);
+}
+
+void write_vc_fields(const char *filename, const char *field_name, const FLAC__StreamMetadata_VorbisComment_Entry entry[], unsigned num_entries, FLAC__bool raw, FILE *f)
+{
+ unsigned i;
+ const unsigned field_name_length = (0 != field_name)? strlen(field_name) : 0;
+
+ for(i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
+ if(0 == field_name || FLAC__metadata_object_vorbiscomment_entry_matches(entry[i], field_name, field_name_length))
+ write_vc_field(filename, entry + i, raw, f);
+ }
+}