# -*- text -*- # # $Id$ # # Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) # ldap { # Note that this needs to match the name(s) in the LDAP server # certificate, if you're using ldaps. See OpenLDAP documentation # for the behavioral semantics of specifying more than one host. # # Depending on the libldap in use, server may be an LDAP URI. # In the case of OpenLDAP this allows additional the following # additional schemes: # - ldaps:// (LDAP over SSL) # - ldapi:// (LDAP over Unix socket) # - ldapc:// (Connectionless LDAP) server = 'localhost' # server = 'ldap.rrdns.example.org' # server = 'ldap.rrdns.example.org' # Port to connect on, defaults to 389, will be ignored for LDAP URIs. # port = 389 # Administrator account for searching and possibly modifying. # If using SASL + KRB5 these should be commented out. # identity = 'cn=admin,dc=example,dc=org' # password = mypass # Unless overridden in another section, the dn from which all # searches will start from. base_dn = 'dc=example,dc=org' # # You can run the 'ldapsearch' command line tool using the # parameters from this module's configuration. # # ldapsearch -D ${identity} -w ${password} -h ${server} -b 'CN=user,${base_dn}' # # That will give you the LDAP information for 'user'. # # Group membership can be queried by using the above "ldapsearch" string, # and adding "memberof" qualifiers. For Active Directory, use: # # ldapsearch ... '(&(objectClass=user)(sAMAccountName=user)(memberof=CN=group,${base_dn}))' # # Where 'user' is the user as above, and 'group' is the group you are querying for. # # # SASL parameters to use for admin binds # # When we're prompted by the SASL library, these control # the responses given, as well as the identity and password # directives above. # # If any directive is commented out, a NULL response will be # provided to cyrus-sasl. # # Unfortunately the only way to control Keberos here is through # environmental variables, as cyrus-sasl provides no API to # set the krb5 config directly. # # Full documentation for MIT krb5 can be found here: # # http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/krb5-devel/doc/admin/env_variables.html # # At a minimum you probably want to set KRB5_CLIENT_KTNAME. # sasl { # SASL mechanism # mech = 'PLAIN' # SASL authorisation identity to proxy. # proxy = 'autz_id' # SASL realm. Used for kerberos. # realm = 'example.org' } # # Generic valuepair attribute # # If set, this will attribute will be retrieved in addition to any # mapped attributes. # # Values should be in the format: # # # Where: # : Is the attribute you wish to create # with any valid list and request qualifiers. # : Is any assignment operator (=, :=, +=). # : Is the value to parse into the new valuepair. # If the value is wrapped in double quotes it # will be xlat expanded. # valuepair_attribute = 'radiusAttribute' # # Mapping of LDAP directory attributes to RADIUS dictionary attributes. # # WARNING: Although this format is almost identical to the unlang # update section format, it does *NOT* mean that you can use other # unlang constructs in module configuration files. # # Configuration items are in the format: # # # Where: # : Is the destination RADIUS attribute # with any valid list and request qualifiers. # : Is any assignment attribute (=, :=, +=, -=). # : Is the attribute associated with user or # profile objects in the LDAP directory. # If the attribute name is wrapped in double # quotes it will be xlat expanded. # # Request and list qualifiers may also be placed after the 'update' # section name to set defaults destination requests/lists # for unqualified RADIUS attributes. # # Note: LDAP attribute names should be single quoted unless you want # the name value to be derived from an xlat expansion, or an # attribute ref. update { control:Password-With-Header += 'userPassword' # control:NT-Password := 'ntPassword' # reply:Reply-Message := 'radiusReplyMessage' # reply:Tunnel-Type := 'radiusTunnelType' # reply:Tunnel-Medium-Type := 'radiusTunnelMediumType' # reply:Tunnel-Private-Group-ID := 'radiusTunnelPrivategroupId' # Where only a list is specified as the RADIUS attribute, # the value of the LDAP attribute is parsed as a valuepair # in the same format as the 'valuepair_attribute' (above). control: += 'radiusControlAttribute' request: += 'radiusRequestAttribute' reply: += 'radiusReplyAttribute' } # Set to yes if you have eDirectory and want to use the universal # password mechanism. # edir = no # Set to yes if you want to bind as the user after retrieving the # Cleartext-Password. This will consume the login grace, and # verify user authorization. # edir_autz = no # LDAP "bind as user" configuration to check PAP passwords. # # Active Directory (or Azure AD) needs "bind as user", which # can be done by adding the following "if" statement to the # authorize {} section of the virtual server, after the # "ldap" module. For example: # # ... # ldap # if ((ok || updated) && User-Password && !control:Auth-Type) { # update { # control:Auth-Type := ldap # } # } # ... # # You will also need to uncomment the "Auth-Type LDAP" block in the # "authenticate" section. # # This configuration is required because AD will not return the users # "known good" password to FreeRADIUS. Instead, FreeRADIUS has to run # "Auth-Type LDAP" in order to do an LDAP "bind as user", which will hand # the user name / password to AD for verification. # # Note that this ONLY works if FreeRADIUS receives a # User-Password attribute in the Access-Request packet. # e.g. PAP, or TTLS/PAP. # # USING MS-CHAP OR PEAP/MS-CHAP WITH ACTIVE DIRECTORY OVER LDAP WILL NOT WORK. # # ** EVER ***. # # THERE IS NOTHING YOU CAN DO TO MAKE IT WORK. # # If you have a local Active Directory server, you can use # Samba and ntlm_auth. See the "mschap" and "ntlm_auth" # modules for more information. # # Unfortunately, you cannot use Samba with Azure AD. You # MUST use PAP or TTLS/PAP. # # # Name of the attribute that contains the user DN. # The default name is LDAP-UserDn. # # If you have multiple LDAP instances, you should # change this configuration item to: # # ${.:instance}-LDAP-UserDn # # That change allows the modules to set their own # User DN, and to not conflict with each other. # user_dn = "LDAP-UserDn" # # User object identification. # user { # Where to start searching in the tree for users base_dn = "${..base_dn}" # Filter for user objects, should be specific enough # to identify a single user object. # # For Active Directory, you should use # "samaccountname=" instead of "uid=" # filter = "(uid=%{%{Stripped-User-Name}:-%{User-Name}})" # For Active Directory nested group, you should comment out the previous 'filter = ...' # and use the below. Where 'group' is the group you are querying for. # # NOTE: The string '1.2.840.113556.1.4.1941' specifies LDAP_MATCHING_RULE_IN_CHAIN. # This applies only to DN attributes. This is an extended match operator that walks # the chain of ancestry in objects all the way to the root until it finds a match. # This reveals group nesting. It is available only on domain controllers with # Windows Server 2003 SP2 or Windows Server 2008 (or above). # # See: https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/5392.active-directory-ldap-syntax-filters.aspx # # filter = "(&(objectClass=user)(sAMAccountName=%{%{Stripped-User-Name}:-%{User-Name}})(memberOf:1.2.840.113556.1.4.1941:=cn=group,${..base_dn}))" # SASL parameters to use for user binds # # When we're prompted by the SASL library, these control # the responses given. # # Any of the config items below may be an attribute ref # or and expansion, so different SASL mechs, proxy IDs # and realms may be used for different users. sasl { # SASL mechanism # mech = 'PLAIN' # SASL authorisation identity to proxy. # proxy = &User-Name # SASL realm. Used for kerberos. # realm = 'example.org' } # Search scope, may be 'base', 'one', sub' or 'children' # scope = 'sub' # Server side result sorting # # A list of space delimited attributes to order the result # set by, if the filter matches multiple objects. # Only the first result in the set will be processed. # # If the attribute name is prefixed with a hyphen '-' the # sorting order will be reversed for that attribute. # # If sort_by is set, and the server does not support sorting # the search will fail. # sort_by = '-uid' # If this is undefined, anyone is authorised. # If it is defined, the contents of this attribute # determine whether or not the user is authorised # access_attribute = 'dialupAccess' # Control whether the presence of 'access_attribute' # allows access, or denys access. # # If 'yes', and the access_attribute is present, or # 'no' and the access_attribute is absent then access # will be allowed. # # If 'yes', and the access_attribute is absent, or # 'no' and the access_attribute is present, then # access will not be allowed. # # If the value of the access_attribute is 'false', it # will negate the result. # # e.g. # access_positive = yes # access_attribute = userAccessAllowed # # With an LDAP object containing: # userAccessAllowed: false # # Will result in the user being locked out. # access_positive = yes } # # User membership checking. # group { # Where to start searching in the tree for groups base_dn = "${..base_dn}" # Filter for group objects, should match all available # group objects a user might be a member of. # # If using Active Directory you are likely to need "group" # instead of "posixGroup". filter = '(objectClass=posixGroup)' # Search scope, may be 'base', 'one', sub' or 'children' # scope = 'sub' # Attribute that uniquely identifies a group. # Is used when converting group DNs to group # names. # name_attribute = cn # Filter to find all group objects a user is a member of. # That is, group objects with attributes that # identify members (the inverse of membership_attribute). # # Note that this configuration references the "user_dn" # configuration defined above. # # membership_filter = "(|(member=%{control:${..user_dn}})(memberUid=%{%{Stripped-User-Name}:-%{User-Name}}))" # The attribute, in user objects, which contain the names # or DNs of groups a user is a member of. # # Unless a conversion between group name and group DN is # needed, there's no requirement for the group objects # referenced to actually exist. # # If the LDAP server does not support the "memberOf" # attribute (or equivalent), then you will need to use the # membership_filter option above instead. If you can't see # the memberOf attribute then it is also possible that the # LDAP bind user does not have the correct permissions to # view it. membership_attribute = 'memberOf' # If cacheable_name or cacheable_dn are enabled, # all group information for the user will be # retrieved from the directory and written to LDAP-Group # attributes appropriate for the instance of rlm_ldap. # # For group comparisons these attributes will be checked # instead of querying the LDAP directory directly. # # This feature is intended to be used with rlm_cache. # # If you wish to use this feature, you should enable # the type that matches the format of your check items # i.e. if your groups are specified as DNs then enable # cacheable_dn else enable cacheable_name. # cacheable_name = 'no' # cacheable_dn = 'no' # Override the normal cache attribute (-LDAP-Group or # LDAP-Group if using the default instance) and create a # custom attribute. This can help if multiple module instances # are used in fail-over. # cache_attribute = 'LDAP-Cached-Membership' # If the group being checked is specified as a name, but # the user's groups are referenced by DN, and one of those # group DNs is invalid, the whole group check is treated as # invalid, and a negative result will be returned. # When set to 'yes', this option ignores invalid DN # references. # allow_dangling_group_ref = 'no' } # # User profiles. RADIUS profile objects contain sets of attributes # to insert into the request. These attributes are mapped using # the same mapping scheme applied to user objects (the update section above). # profile { # Filter for RADIUS profile objects # filter = '(objectclass=radiusprofile)' # The default profile. This may be a DN or an attribute # reference. # To get old v2.2.x style behaviour, or to use the # &User-Profile attribute to specify the default profile, # set this to &control:User-Profile. # default = 'cn=radprofile,dc=example,dc=org' # The LDAP attribute containing profile DNs to apply # in addition to the default profile above. These are # retrieved from the user object, at the same time as the # attributes from the update section, are are applied # if authorization is successful. # attribute = 'radiusProfileDn' } # # Bulk load clients from the directory # client { # Where to start searching in the tree for clients base_dn = "${..base_dn}" # # Filter to match client objects # filter = '(objectClass=radiusClient)' # Search scope, may be 'base', 'one', 'sub' or 'children' # scope = 'sub' # # Sets default values (not obtained from LDAP) for new client entries # template { # login = 'test' # password = 'test' # proto = tcp # require_message_authenticator = yes # Uncomment to add a home_server with the same # attributes as the client. # coa_server { # response_window = 2.0 # } } # # Client attribute mappings are in the format: # = # # The following attributes are required: # * ipaddr | ipv4addr | ipv6addr - Client IP Address. # * secret - RADIUS shared secret. # # All other attributes usually supported in a client # definition are also supported here. # # Schemas are available in doc/schemas/ldap for openldap and eDirectory # attribute { ipaddr = 'radiusClientIdentifier' secret = 'radiusClientSecret' # shortname = 'radiusClientShortname' # nas_type = 'radiusClientType' # virtual_server = 'radiusClientVirtualServer' # require_message_authenticator = 'radiusClientRequireMa' } } # Load clients on startup # read_clients = no # # Modify user object on receiving Accounting-Request # # Useful for recording things like the last time the user logged # in, or the Acct-Session-ID for CoA/DM. # # LDAP modification items are in the format: # # # Where: # : The LDAP attribute to add modify or delete. # : One of the assignment operators: # (:=, +=, -=, ++). # Note: '=' is *not* supported. # : The value to add modify or delete. # # WARNING: If using the ':=' operator with a multi-valued LDAP # attribute, all instances of the attribute will be removed and # replaced with a single attribute. accounting { reference = "%{tolower:type.%{Acct-Status-Type}}" type { start { update { description := "Online at %S" } } interim-update { update { description := "Last seen at %S" } } stop { update { description := "Offline at %S" } } } } # # Post-Auth can modify LDAP objects too # post-auth { update { description := "Authenticated at %S" } } # # LDAP connection-specific options. # # These options set timeouts, keep-alives, etc. for the connections. # options { # Control under which situations aliases are followed. # May be one of 'never', 'searching', 'finding' or 'always' # default: libldap's default which is usually 'never'. # # LDAP_OPT_DEREF is set to this value. # dereference = 'always' # # The following two configuration items control whether the # server follows references returned by LDAP directory. # They are mostly for Active Directory compatibility. # If you set these to 'no', then searches will likely return # 'operations error', instead of a useful result. # # 'rebind' causes any connections being established to follow # referrals to be bound using the admin credentials defined # for this module. If it is set to 'no' libldap will bind # to those connections anonymously. # chase_referrals = yes rebind = yes # SASL Security Properties (see SASL_SECPROPS in ldap.conf man page). # Note - uncomment when using GSS-API sasl mechanism along with TLS # encryption against Active-Directory LDAP servers (this disables # sealing and signing at the GSS level as required by AD). #sasl_secprops = 'noanonymous,noplain,maxssf=0' # Seconds to wait for LDAP query to finish. default: 20 res_timeout = 10 # Seconds LDAP server has to process the query (server-side # time limit). default: 20 # # LDAP_OPT_TIMELIMIT is set to this value. srv_timelimit = 3 # Seconds to wait for response of the server. (network # failures) default: 10 # # LDAP_OPT_NETWORK_TIMEOUT is set to this value. net_timeout = 1 # LDAP_OPT_X_KEEPALIVE_IDLE idle = 60 # LDAP_OPT_X_KEEPALIVE_PROBES probes = 3 # LDAP_OPT_X_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL interval = 3 # ldap_debug: debug flag for LDAP SDK # (see OpenLDAP documentation). Set this to enable # huge amounts of LDAP debugging on the screen. # You should only use this if you are an LDAP expert. # # default: 0x0000 (no debugging messages) # Example:(LDAP_DEBUG_FILTER+LDAP_DEBUG_CONNS) ldap_debug = 0x0028 } # # This subsection configures the tls related items # that control how FreeRADIUS connects to an LDAP # server. It contains all of the 'tls_*' configuration # entries used in older versions of FreeRADIUS. Those # configuration entries can still be used, but we recommend # using these. # # Note that some distributions use NSS for libldap instead # of OpenSSL. # # If you see something like this in the debug output: # # TLSMC: MozNSS compatibility interception begins. # # Then there is a problem. # # THIS LDAP INSTALLATION WILL NOT WORK WITH FREERADIUS. # # You MUST install fixed LDAP libraries which use OpenSSL. # # For more details, see: # # http://packages.networkradius.com # tls { # Set this to 'yes' to use TLS encrypted connections # to the LDAP database by using the StartTLS extended # operation. # # The StartTLS operation is supposed to be # used with normal ldap connections instead of # using ldaps (port 636) connections # start_tls = yes # ca_file = ${certdir}/cacert.pem # ca_path = ${certdir} # certificate_file = /path/to/radius.crt # private_key_file = /path/to/radius.key # random_file = /dev/urandom # Certificate Verification requirements. Can be: # 'never' (do not even bother trying) # 'allow' (try, but don't fail if the certificate # cannot be verified) # 'demand' (fail if the certificate does not verify) # 'hard' (similar to 'demand' but fails if TLS # cannot negotiate) # # The default is libldap's default, which varies based # on the contents of ldap.conf. # require_cert = 'demand' # # Check the CRL, as with the EAP module. # # The default is "no". # # check_crl = yes # # Minimum TLS version to accept. We STRONGLY recommend # setting this to "1.2" # # tls_min_version = "1.2" # Set this option to specify the allowed # TLS cipher suites. The format is listed # in "man 1 ciphers". # cipher_list = "DEFAULT" } # As of v3, the 'pool' section has replaced the # following v2 configuration items: # # ldap_connections_number # # The connection pool is used to pool outgoing connections. # # When the server is not threaded, the connection pool # limits are ignored, and only one connection is used. pool { # Connections to create during module instantiation. # If the server cannot create specified number of # connections during instantiation it will exit. # Set to 0 to allow the server to start without the # directory being available. start = ${thread[pool].start_servers} # Minimum number of connections to keep open min = ${thread[pool].min_spare_servers} # Maximum number of connections # # If these connections are all in use and a new one # is requested, the request will NOT get a connection. # # Setting 'max' to LESS than the number of threads means # that some threads may starve, and you will see errors # like 'No connections available and at max connection limit' # # Setting 'max' to MORE than the number of threads means # that there are more connections than necessary. max = ${thread[pool].max_servers} # Spare connections to be left idle # # NOTE: Idle connections WILL be closed if "idle_timeout" # is set. This should be less than or equal to "max" above. spare = ${thread[pool].max_spare_servers} # Number of uses before the connection is closed # # 0 means "infinite" uses = 0 # The number of seconds to wait after the server tries # to open a connection, and fails. During this time, # no new connections will be opened. retry_delay = 30 # The lifetime (in seconds) of the connection lifetime = 0 # Idle timeout (in seconds). A connection which is # unused for this length of time will be closed. idle_timeout = 60 # NOTE: All configuration settings are enforced. If a # connection is closed because of 'idle_timeout', # 'uses', or 'lifetime', then the total number of # connections MAY fall below 'min'. When that # happens, it will open a new connection. It will # also log a WARNING message. # # The solution is to either lower the 'min' connections, # or increase lifetime/idle_timeout. # Maximum number of times an operation can be retried # if it returns an error which indicates the connection # needs to be restarted. This includes timeouts. max_retries = 5 } }