/* * This program is is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at * your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA */ /** * $Id$ * @file rlm_wimax.c * @brief Supports various WiMax functionality. * * @copyright 2008 Alan DeKok */ RCSID("$Id$") USES_APPLE_DEPRECATED_API /* OpenSSL API has been deprecated by Apple */ #include #include #include "milenage.h" #ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_HMAC_H #include #endif #include #define WIMAX_EPSAKA_RAND_SIZE 16 #define WIMAX_EPSAKA_KI_SIZE 16 #define WIMAX_EPSAKA_OPC_SIZE 16 #define WIMAX_EPSAKA_AMF_SIZE 2 #define WIMAX_EPSAKA_SQN_SIZE 6 #define WIMAX_EPSAKA_MAC_A_SIZE 8 #define WIMAX_EPSAKA_MAC_S_SIZE 8 #define WIMAX_EPSAKA_XRES_SIZE 8 #define WIMAX_EPSAKA_CK_SIZE 16 #define WIMAX_EPSAKA_IK_SIZE 16 #define WIMAX_EPSAKA_AK_SIZE 6 #define WIMAX_EPSAKA_AK_RESYNC_SIZE 6 #define WIMAX_EPSAKA_KK_SIZE 32 #define WIMAX_EPSAKA_KS_SIZE 14 #define WIMAX_EPSAKA_PLMN_SIZE 3 #define WIMAX_EPSAKA_KASME_SIZE 32 #define WIMAX_EPSAKA_AUTN_SIZE 16 #define WIMAX_EPSAKA_AUTS_SIZE 14 /* * FIXME: Fix the build system to create definitions from names. */ typedef struct rlm_wimax_t { bool delete_mppe_keys; DICT_ATTR const *resync_info; DICT_ATTR const *xres; DICT_ATTR const *autn; DICT_ATTR const *kasme; } rlm_wimax_t; /* * A mapping of configuration file names to internal variables. * * Note that the string is dynamically allocated, so it MUST * be freed. When the configuration file parse re-reads the string, * it free's the old one, and strdup's the new one, placing the pointer * to the strdup'd string into 'config.string'. This gets around * buffer over-flows. */ static const CONF_PARSER module_config[] = { { "delete_mppe_keys", FR_CONF_OFFSET(PW_TYPE_BOOLEAN, rlm_wimax_t, delete_mppe_keys), "no" }, CONF_PARSER_TERMINATOR }; /* * Print hex values in a readable format for debugging * Example: * FOO: 00 11 AA 22 00 FF */ static void rdebug_hex(REQUEST *request, char const *prefix, uint8_t const *data, int len) { int i; char buffer[256]; /* large enough for largest len */ /* * Leave a trailing space, we don't really care about that. */ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { snprintf(buffer + i * 3, sizeof(buffer) - i * 3, "%02x ", data[i]); } RDEBUG("%s %s", prefix, buffer); } #define RDEBUG_HEX if (rad_debug_lvl) rdebug_hex /* * Find the named user in this modules database. Create the set * of attribute-value pairs to check and reply with for this user * from the database. The authentication code only needs to check * the password, the rest is done here. */ static rlm_rcode_t CC_HINT(nonnull) mod_authorize(void *instance, REQUEST *request) { VALUE_PAIR *vp; rlm_wimax_t *inst = instance; /* * Fix Calling-Station-Id. Damn you, WiMAX! */ vp = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->packet->vps, PW_CALLING_STATION_ID, 0, TAG_ANY); if (vp && (vp->vp_length == 6)) { int i; char *p; uint8_t buffer[6]; memcpy(buffer, vp->vp_strvalue, 6); vp->vp_length = (5*3)+2; vp->vp_strvalue = p = talloc_array(vp, char, vp->vp_length + 1); vp->type = VT_DATA; /* * RFC 3580 Section 3.20 says this is the preferred * format. Everyone *SANE* is using this format, * so we fix it here. */ for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { fr_bin2hex(&p[i * 3], &buffer[i], 1); p[(i * 3) + 2] = '-'; } p[(5*3)+2] = '\0'; DEBUG2("rlm_wimax: Fixing WiMAX binary Calling-Station-Id to %s", vp->vp_strvalue); return RLM_MODULE_OK; } /* * Check for attr WiMAX-Re-synchronization-Info * which contains the concatenation of RAND and AUTS * * If it is present then we proceed to verify the SIM and * extract the new value of SQN */ VALUE_PAIR *resync_info, *ki, *opc, *sqn, *rand; int m_ret; /* Look for the Re-synchronization-Info attribute in the request */ resync_info = fr_pair_find_by_da(request->packet->vps, inst->resync_info, TAG_ANY); if (resync_info && (resync_info->vp_length < (WIMAX_EPSAKA_RAND_SIZE + WIMAX_EPSAKA_AUTS_SIZE))) { RWDEBUG("Found request:WiMAX-Re-synchronization-Info with incorrect length: Ignoring it"); resync_info = NULL; } /* * These are the private keys which should be added to the control * list after looking them up in a database by IMSI * * We grab them from the control list here */ ki = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->config, PW_WIMAX_SIM_KI, 0, TAG_ANY); if (ki && (ki->vp_length < MILENAGE_CK_SIZE)) { RWDEBUG("Found config:WiMAX-SIM-Ki with incorrect length: Ignoring it"); ki = NULL; } opc = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->config, PW_WIMAX_SIM_OPC, 0, TAG_ANY); if (opc && (opc->vp_length < MILENAGE_IK_SIZE)) { RWDEBUG("Found config:WiMAX-SIM-OPC with incorrect length: Ignoring it"); opc = NULL; } /* If we have resync info (RAND and AUTS), Ki and OPc then we can proceed */ if (resync_info && ki && opc) { uint64_t sqn_bin; uint8_t rand_bin[WIMAX_EPSAKA_RAND_SIZE]; uint8_t auts_bin[WIMAX_EPSAKA_AUTS_SIZE]; RDEBUG("Found WiMAX-Re-synchronization-Info. Proceeding with SQN resync"); /* Split Re-synchronization-Info into seperate RAND and AUTS */ memcpy(rand_bin, &resync_info->vp_octets[0], WIMAX_EPSAKA_RAND_SIZE); memcpy(auts_bin, &resync_info->vp_octets[WIMAX_EPSAKA_RAND_SIZE], WIMAX_EPSAKA_AUTS_SIZE); RDEBUG_HEX(request, "RAND ", rand_bin, WIMAX_EPSAKA_RAND_SIZE); RDEBUG_HEX(request, "AUTS ", auts_bin, WIMAX_EPSAKA_AUTS_SIZE); /* * This procedure uses the secret keys Ki and OPc to authenticate * the SIM and extract the SQN */ m_ret = milenage_auts(&sqn_bin, opc->vp_octets, ki->vp_octets, rand_bin, auts_bin); /* * If the SIM verification fails then we can't go any further as * we don't have the keys. And that probably means something bad * is happening so we bail out now */ if (m_ret < 0) { RDEBUG("SIM verification failed"); return RLM_MODULE_REJECT; } /* * If we got this far it means have got a new SQN and RAND * so we store them in: * control:WiMAX-SIM-SQN * control:WiMAX-SIM-RAND * * From there they can be grabbed by unlang and used later */ /* SQN is six bytes so we extract what we need from the 64 bit variable */ uint8_t sqn_bin_arr[WIMAX_EPSAKA_SQN_SIZE] = { (sqn_bin & 0x0000FF0000000000ull) >> 40, (sqn_bin & 0x000000FF00000000ull) >> 32, (sqn_bin & 0x00000000FF000000ull) >> 24, (sqn_bin & 0x0000000000FF0000ull) >> 16, (sqn_bin & 0x000000000000FF00ull) >> 8, (sqn_bin & 0x00000000000000FFull) >> 0 }; /* Add SQN to control:WiMAX-SIM-SQN */ sqn = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->config, PW_WIMAX_SIM_SQN, 0, TAG_ANY); if (sqn && (sqn->vp_length < WIMAX_EPSAKA_SQN_SIZE)) { RWDEBUG("Found config:WiMAX-SIM-SQN with incorrect length: Ignoring it"); sqn = NULL; } if (!sqn) { MEM(sqn = pair_make_config("WiMAX-SIM-SQN", NULL, T_OP_SET)); fr_pair_value_memcpy(sqn, sqn_bin_arr, WIMAX_EPSAKA_SQN_SIZE); } RDEBUG_HEX(request, "SQN ", sqn->vp_octets, WIMAX_EPSAKA_SQN_SIZE); /* Add RAND to control:WiMAX-SIM-RAND */ rand = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->config, PW_WIMAX_SIM_RAND, 0, TAG_ANY); if (rand && (rand->vp_length < WIMAX_EPSAKA_RAND_SIZE)) { RWDEBUG("Found config:WiMAX-SIM-RAND with incorrect length: Ignoring it"); rand = NULL; } if (!rand) { MEM(rand = pair_make_config("WiMAX-SIM-RAND", NULL, T_OP_SET)); fr_pair_value_memcpy(rand, rand_bin, WIMAX_EPSAKA_RAND_SIZE); } RDEBUG_HEX(request, "RAND ", rand->vp_octets, WIMAX_EPSAKA_RAND_SIZE); return RLM_MODULE_UPDATED; } return RLM_MODULE_NOOP; } /* * Massage the request before recording it or proxying it */ static rlm_rcode_t CC_HINT(nonnull) mod_preacct(void *instance, REQUEST *request) { return mod_authorize(instance, request); } /* * This function generates the keys for old style WiMAX (v1 to v2.0) */ static int mip_keys_generate(void *instance, REQUEST *request, VALUE_PAIR *msk, VALUE_PAIR *emsk) { rlm_wimax_t *inst = instance; VALUE_PAIR *vp; VALUE_PAIR *mn_nai, *ip, *fa_rk; HMAC_CTX *hmac; unsigned int rk1_len, rk2_len, rk_len; uint32_t mip_spi; uint8_t usage_data[24]; uint8_t mip_rk_1[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE], mip_rk_2[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE]; uint8_t mip_rk[2 * EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE]; /* * If we delete the MS-MPPE-*-Key attributes, then add in * the WiMAX-MSK so that the client has a key available. */ if (inst->delete_mppe_keys) { fr_pair_delete_by_num(&request->reply->vps, 16, VENDORPEC_MICROSOFT, TAG_ANY); fr_pair_delete_by_num(&request->reply->vps, 17, VENDORPEC_MICROSOFT, TAG_ANY); MEM(vp = pair_make_reply("WiMAX-MSK", NULL, T_OP_EQ)); fr_pair_value_memcpy(vp, msk->vp_octets, msk->vp_length); } /* * Initialize usage data. */ memcpy(usage_data, "miprk@wimaxforum.org", 21); /* with trailing \0 */ usage_data[21] = 0x02; usage_data[22] = 0x00; usage_data[23] = 0x01; /* * MIP-RK-1 = HMAC-SSHA256(EMSK, usage-data | 0x01) */ hmac = HMAC_CTX_new(); HMAC_Init_ex(hmac, emsk->vp_octets, emsk->vp_length, EVP_sha256(), NULL); rk1_len = SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH; HMAC_Update(hmac, &usage_data[0], sizeof(usage_data)); HMAC_Final(hmac, &mip_rk_1[0], &rk1_len); /* * MIP-RK-2 = HMAC-SSHA256(EMSK, MIP-RK-1 | usage-data | 0x01) */ HMAC_Init_ex(hmac, emsk->vp_octets, emsk->vp_length, EVP_sha256(), NULL); HMAC_Update(hmac, (uint8_t const *) &mip_rk_1, rk1_len); HMAC_Update(hmac, &usage_data[0], sizeof(usage_data)); rk2_len = SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH; HMAC_Final(hmac, &mip_rk_2[0], &rk2_len); memcpy(mip_rk, mip_rk_1, rk1_len); memcpy(mip_rk + rk1_len, mip_rk_2, rk2_len); rk_len = rk1_len + rk2_len; /* * MIP-SPI = HMAC-SSHA256(MIP-RK, "SPI CMIP PMIP"); */ HMAC_Init_ex(hmac, mip_rk, rk_len, EVP_sha256(), NULL); HMAC_Update(hmac, (uint8_t const *) "SPI CMIP PMIP", 12); rk1_len = SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH; HMAC_Final(hmac, &mip_rk_1[0], &rk1_len); /* * Take the 4 most significant octets. * If less than 256, add 256. */ mip_spi = ((mip_rk_1[0] << 24) | (mip_rk_1[1] << 16) | (mip_rk_1[2] << 8) | mip_rk_1[3]); if (mip_spi < 256) mip_spi += 256; RDEBUG_HEX(request, "MIP-RK ", mip_rk, rk_len); RDEBUG("MIP-SPI = %08x", ntohl(mip_spi)); /* * FIXME: Perform SPI collision prevention */ /* * Calculate mobility keys */ mn_nai = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->packet->vps, PW_WIMAX_MN_NAI, 0, TAG_ANY); if (!mn_nai) mn_nai = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->reply->vps, PW_WIMAX_MN_NAI, 0, TAG_ANY); if (!mn_nai) { RWDEBUG("WiMAX-MN-NAI was not found in the request or in the reply"); RWDEBUG("We cannot calculate MN-HA keys"); } /* * WiMAX-IP-Technology */ vp = NULL; if (mn_nai) vp = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->reply->vps, 23, VENDORPEC_WIMAX, TAG_ANY); if (!vp) { RWDEBUG("WiMAX-IP-Technology not found in reply"); RWDEBUG("Not calculating MN-HA keys"); } if (vp) switch (vp->vp_integer) { case 2: /* PMIP4 */ /* * Look for WiMAX-hHA-IP-MIP4 */ ip = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->reply->vps, 6, VENDORPEC_WIMAX, TAG_ANY); if (!ip) { RWDEBUG("WiMAX-hHA-IP-MIP4 not found. Cannot calculate MN-HA-PMIP4 key"); break; } /* * MN-HA-PMIP4 = * H(MIP-RK, "PMIP4 MN HA" | HA-IPv4 | MN-NAI); */ HMAC_Init_ex(hmac, mip_rk, rk_len, EVP_sha1(), NULL); HMAC_Update(hmac, (uint8_t const *) "PMIP4 MN HA", 11); HMAC_Update(hmac, (uint8_t const *) &ip->vp_ipaddr, 4); HMAC_Update(hmac, (uint8_t const *) &mn_nai->vp_strvalue, mn_nai->vp_length); rk1_len = SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH; HMAC_Final(hmac, &mip_rk_1[0], &rk1_len); /* * Put MN-HA-PMIP4 into WiMAX-MN-hHA-MIP4-Key */ vp = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->reply->vps, 10, VENDORPEC_WIMAX, TAG_ANY); if (!vp) { vp = radius_pair_create(request->reply, &request->reply->vps, 10, VENDORPEC_WIMAX); } if (!vp) { RWDEBUG("Failed creating WiMAX-MN-hHA-MIP4-Key"); break; } fr_pair_value_memcpy(vp, &mip_rk_1[0], rk1_len); /* * Put MN-HA-PMIP4-SPI into WiMAX-MN-hHA-MIP4-SPI */ vp = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->reply->vps, 11, VENDORPEC_WIMAX, TAG_ANY); if (!vp) { vp = radius_pair_create(request->reply, &request->reply->vps, 11, VENDORPEC_WIMAX); } if (!vp) { RWDEBUG("Failed creating WiMAX-MN-hHA-MIP4-SPI"); break; } vp->vp_integer = mip_spi + 1; break; case 3: /* CMIP4 */ /* * Look for WiMAX-hHA-IP-MIP4 */ ip = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->reply->vps, 6, VENDORPEC_WIMAX, TAG_ANY); if (!ip) { RWDEBUG("WiMAX-hHA-IP-MIP4 not found. Cannot calculate MN-HA-CMIP4 key"); break; } /* * MN-HA-CMIP4 = * H(MIP-RK, "CMIP4 MN HA" | HA-IPv4 | MN-NAI); */ HMAC_Init_ex(hmac, mip_rk, rk_len, EVP_sha1(), NULL); HMAC_Update(hmac, (uint8_t const *) "CMIP4 MN HA", 11); HMAC_Update(hmac, (uint8_t const *) &ip->vp_ipaddr, 4); HMAC_Update(hmac, (uint8_t const *) &mn_nai->vp_strvalue, mn_nai->vp_length); rk1_len = SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH; HMAC_Final(hmac, &mip_rk_1[0], &rk1_len); /* * Put MN-HA-CMIP4 into WiMAX-MN-hHA-MIP4-Key */ vp = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->reply->vps, 10, VENDORPEC_WIMAX, TAG_ANY); if (!vp) { vp = radius_pair_create(request->reply, &request->reply->vps, 10, VENDORPEC_WIMAX); } if (!vp) { RWDEBUG("Failed creating WiMAX-MN-hHA-MIP4-Key"); break; } fr_pair_value_memcpy(vp, &mip_rk_1[0], rk1_len); /* * Put MN-HA-CMIP4-SPI into WiMAX-MN-hHA-MIP4-SPI */ vp = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->reply->vps, 11, VENDORPEC_WIMAX, TAG_ANY); if (!vp) { vp = radius_pair_create(request->reply, &request->reply->vps, 11, VENDORPEC_WIMAX); } if (!vp) { RWDEBUG("Failed creating WiMAX-MN-hHA-MIP4-SPI"); break; } vp->vp_integer = mip_spi; break; case 4: /* CMIP6 */ /* * Look for WiMAX-hHA-IP-MIP6 */ ip = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->reply->vps, 7, VENDORPEC_WIMAX, TAG_ANY); if (!ip) { RWDEBUG("WiMAX-hHA-IP-MIP6 not found. Cannot calculate MN-HA-CMIP6 key"); break; } /* * MN-HA-CMIP6 = * H(MIP-RK, "CMIP6 MN HA" | HA-IPv6 | MN-NAI); */ HMAC_Init_ex(hmac, mip_rk, rk_len, EVP_sha1(), NULL); HMAC_Update(hmac, (uint8_t const *) "CMIP6 MN HA", 11); HMAC_Update(hmac, (uint8_t const *) &ip->vp_ipv6addr, 16); HMAC_Update(hmac, (uint8_t const *) &mn_nai->vp_strvalue, mn_nai->vp_length); rk1_len = SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH; HMAC_Final(hmac, &mip_rk_1[0], &rk1_len); /* * Put MN-HA-CMIP6 into WiMAX-MN-hHA-MIP6-Key */ vp = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->reply->vps, 12, VENDORPEC_WIMAX, TAG_ANY); if (!vp) { vp = radius_pair_create(request->reply, &request->reply->vps, 12, VENDORPEC_WIMAX); } if (!vp) { RWDEBUG("Failed creating WiMAX-MN-hHA-MIP6-Key"); break; } fr_pair_value_memcpy(vp, &mip_rk_1[0], rk1_len); /* * Put MN-HA-CMIP6-SPI into WiMAX-MN-hHA-MIP6-SPI */ vp = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->reply->vps, 13, VENDORPEC_WIMAX, TAG_ANY); if (!vp) { vp = radius_pair_create(request->reply, &request->reply->vps, 13, VENDORPEC_WIMAX); } if (!vp) { RWDEBUG("Failed creating WiMAX-MN-hHA-MIP6-SPI"); break; } vp->vp_integer = mip_spi + 2; break; default: break; /* do nothing */ } /* * Generate FA-RK, if requested. * * FA-RK= H(MIP-RK, "FA-RK") */ fa_rk = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->reply->vps, 14, VENDORPEC_WIMAX, TAG_ANY); if (fa_rk && (fa_rk->vp_length <= 1)) { HMAC_Init_ex(hmac, mip_rk, rk_len, EVP_sha1(), NULL); HMAC_Update(hmac, (uint8_t const *) "FA-RK", 5); rk1_len = SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH; HMAC_Final(hmac, &mip_rk_1[0], &rk1_len); fr_pair_value_memcpy(fa_rk, &mip_rk_1[0], rk1_len); } /* * Create FA-RK-SPI, which is really SPI-CMIP4, which is * really MIP-SPI. Clear? Of course. This is WiMAX. */ if (fa_rk) { vp = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->reply->vps, 61, VENDORPEC_WIMAX, TAG_ANY); if (!vp) { vp = radius_pair_create(request->reply, &request->reply->vps, 61, VENDORPEC_WIMAX); } if (!vp) { RWDEBUG("Failed creating WiMAX-FA-RK-SPI"); } else { vp->vp_integer = mip_spi; } } /* * Give additional information about requests && responses * * WiMAX-RRQ-MN-HA-SPI */ vp = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->packet->vps, 20, VENDORPEC_WIMAX, TAG_ANY); if (vp) { RDEBUG("Client requested MN-HA key: Should use SPI to look up key from storage"); if (!mn_nai) { RWDEBUG("MN-NAI was not found!"); } /* * WiMAX-RRQ-HA-IP */ if (!fr_pair_find_by_num(request->packet->vps, 18, VENDORPEC_WIMAX, TAG_ANY)) { RWDEBUG("HA-IP was not found!"); } /* * WiMAX-HA-RK-Key-Requested */ vp = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->packet->vps, 58, VENDORPEC_WIMAX, TAG_ANY); if (vp && (vp->vp_integer == 1)) { RDEBUG("Client requested HA-RK: Should use IP to look it up from storage"); } } /* * Wipe the context of all sensitive information. */ HMAC_CTX_free(hmac); return RLM_MODULE_UPDATED; } /* * Generate the EPS-AKA authentication vector * * These are the keys needed for new style WiMAX (LTE / 3gpp authentication), for WiMAX v2.1 */ static rlm_rcode_t aka_keys_generate(REQUEST *request, rlm_wimax_t const *inst, VALUE_PAIR *ki, VALUE_PAIR *opc, VALUE_PAIR *amf, VALUE_PAIR *sqn, VALUE_PAIR *plmn) { size_t i; VALUE_PAIR *rand_previous, *rand, *xres, *autn, *kasme; /* * For most authentication requests we need to generate a fresh RAND * * The exception is after SQN re-syncronisation - in this case we * get RAND in the request, and this module if called in authorize should * have put it in control:WiMAX-SIM-RAND so we can grab it from there) */ rand_previous = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->config, PW_WIMAX_SIM_RAND, 0, TAG_ANY); if (rand_previous && (rand_previous->vp_length < WIMAX_EPSAKA_RAND_SIZE)) { RWDEBUG("Found config:WiMAX-SIM-Rand with incorrect size. Ignoring it."); rand_previous = NULL; } MEM(rand = pair_make_reply("WiMAX-E-UTRAN-Vector-RAND", NULL, T_OP_SET)); if (!rand_previous) { uint32_t lvalue; uint8_t buffer[WIMAX_EPSAKA_RAND_SIZE]; for (i = 0; i < (WIMAX_EPSAKA_RAND_SIZE / 4); i++) { lvalue = fr_rand(); memcpy(buffer + i * 4, &lvalue, sizeof(lvalue)); } fr_pair_value_memcpy(rand, buffer, WIMAX_EPSAKA_RAND_SIZE); } else { fr_pair_value_memcpy(rand, rand_previous->vp_octets, WIMAX_EPSAKA_RAND_SIZE); } /* * Feed AMF, Ki, SQN and RAND into the Milenage algorithm (f1, f2, f3, f4, f5) * which returns AUTN, AK, CK, IK, XRES. */ uint8_t xres_bin[WIMAX_EPSAKA_XRES_SIZE]; uint8_t ck_bin[WIMAX_EPSAKA_CK_SIZE]; uint8_t ik_bin[WIMAX_EPSAKA_IK_SIZE]; uint8_t ak_bin[WIMAX_EPSAKA_AK_SIZE]; uint8_t autn_bin[WIMAX_EPSAKA_AUTN_SIZE]; /* But first convert uint8 SQN to uint64 */ uint64_t sqn_bin = 0x0000000000000000; for (i = 0; i < sqn->vp_length; ++i) sqn_bin = (sqn_bin << 8) | sqn->vp_octets[i]; if (!opc || (opc->vp_length < MILENAGE_OPC_SIZE)) { RWDEBUG("Found config:WiMAX-SIM-OPC with incorrect size. Ignoring it"); return RLM_MODULE_NOOP; } if (!amf || (amf->vp_length < MILENAGE_AMF_SIZE)) { RWDEBUG("Found config:WiMAX-SIM-AMF with incorrect size. Ignoring it"); return RLM_MODULE_NOOP; } if (!ki || (ki->vp_length < MILENAGE_KI_SIZE)) { RWDEBUG("Found config:WiMAX-SIM-KI with incorrect size. Ignoring it"); return RLM_MODULE_NOOP; } /* Call milenage */ milenage_umts_generate(autn_bin, ik_bin, ck_bin, ak_bin, xres_bin, opc->vp_octets, amf->vp_octets, ki->vp_octets, sqn_bin, rand->vp_octets); /* * Now we genertate KASME * * Officially described in 33401-g30.doc section A.2 * But an easier to read explanation can be found at: * https://medium.com/uw-ictd/lte-authentication-2d0810a061ec * */ /* k = CK || IK */ uint8_t kk_bin[WIMAX_EPSAKA_KK_SIZE]; memcpy(kk_bin, ck_bin, sizeof(ck_bin)); memcpy(kk_bin + sizeof(ck_bin), ik_bin, sizeof(ik_bin)); /* Initialize a 14 byte buffer s */ uint8_t ks_bin[WIMAX_EPSAKA_KS_SIZE]; /* Assign the first byte of s as 0x10 */ ks_bin[0] = 0x10; /* Copy the 3 bytes of PLMN into s */ memcpy(ks_bin + 1, plmn->vp_octets, 3); /* Assign 5th and 6th byte as 0x00 and 0x03 */ ks_bin[4] = 0x00; ks_bin[5] = 0x03; /* Assign the next 6 bytes as SQN XOR AK */ for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { ks_bin[i+6] = sqn->vp_octets[i] ^ ak_bin[i]; } /* Assign the last two bytes as 0x00 and 0x06 */ ks_bin[12] = 0x00; ks_bin[13] = 0x06; /* Perform an HMAC-SHA256 using Key k from step 1 and s as the message. */ uint8_t kasme_bin[WIMAX_EPSAKA_KASME_SIZE]; HMAC_CTX *hmac; unsigned int kasme_len = sizeof(kasme_bin); hmac = HMAC_CTX_new(); HMAC_Init_ex(hmac, kk_bin, sizeof(kk_bin), EVP_sha256(), NULL); HMAC_Update(hmac, ks_bin, sizeof(ks_bin)); kasme_len = SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH; HMAC_Final(hmac, &kasme_bin[0], &kasme_len); HMAC_CTX_free(hmac); /* * Add reply attributes XRES, AUTN and KASME (RAND we added earlier) * * Note that we can't call fr_pair_find_by_num(), as * these attributes are buried deep inside of the WiMAX * hierarchy. */ xres = fr_pair_find_by_da(request->reply->vps, inst->xres, TAG_ANY); if (!xres) { MEM(xres = pair_make_reply("WiMAX-E-UTRAN-Vector-XRES", NULL, T_OP_SET)); fr_pair_value_memcpy(xres, xres_bin, WIMAX_EPSAKA_XRES_SIZE); } autn = fr_pair_find_by_da(request->reply->vps, inst->autn, TAG_ANY); if (!autn) { MEM(autn = pair_make_reply("WiMAX-E-UTRAN-Vector-AUTN", NULL, T_OP_SET)); fr_pair_value_memcpy(autn, autn_bin, WIMAX_EPSAKA_AUTN_SIZE); } kasme = fr_pair_find_by_da(request->reply->vps, inst->kasme, TAG_ANY); if (!kasme) { MEM(kasme = pair_make_reply("WiMAX-E-UTRAN-Vector-KASME", NULL, T_OP_SET)); fr_pair_value_memcpy(kasme, kasme_bin, WIMAX_EPSAKA_KASME_SIZE); } /* Print keys to log for debugging */ if (rad_debug_lvl) { RDEBUG("-------- Milenage in --------"); RDEBUG_HEX(request, "OPc ", opc->vp_octets, opc->vp_length); RDEBUG_HEX(request, "Ki ", ki->vp_octets, ki->vp_length); RDEBUG_HEX(request, "RAND ", rand->vp_octets, rand->vp_length); RDEBUG_HEX(request, "SQN ", sqn->vp_octets, sqn->vp_length); RDEBUG_HEX(request, "AMF ", amf->vp_octets, amf->vp_length); RDEBUG("-------- Milenage out -------"); RDEBUG_HEX(request, "XRES ", xres->vp_octets, xres->vp_length); RDEBUG_HEX(request, "Ck ", ck_bin, sizeof(ck_bin)); RDEBUG_HEX(request, "Ik ", ik_bin, sizeof(ik_bin)); RDEBUG_HEX(request, "Ak ", ak_bin, sizeof(ak_bin)); RDEBUG_HEX(request, "AUTN ", autn->vp_octets, autn->vp_length); RDEBUG("-----------------------------"); RDEBUG_HEX(request, "Kk ", kk_bin, sizeof(kk_bin)); RDEBUG_HEX(request, "Ks ", ks_bin, sizeof(ks_bin)); RDEBUG_HEX(request, "KASME ", kasme->vp_octets, kasme->vp_length); } return RLM_MODULE_UPDATED; } /* * Generate the keys after the user has been authenticated. */ static rlm_rcode_t CC_HINT(nonnull) mod_post_auth(void *instance, REQUEST *request) { VALUE_PAIR *msk, *emsk, *ki, *opc, *amf, *sqn, *plmn; /* * If we have MSK and EMSK then assume we want MIP keys * Else if we have the SIM keys then we want the EPS-AKA vector */ msk = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->reply->vps, PW_EAP_MSK, 0, TAG_ANY); emsk = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->reply->vps, PW_EAP_EMSK, 0, TAG_ANY); if (msk && emsk) { RDEBUG("MSK and EMSK found. Generating MIP keys"); return mip_keys_generate(instance, request, msk, emsk); } ki = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->config, PW_WIMAX_SIM_KI, 0, TAG_ANY); opc = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->config, PW_WIMAX_SIM_OPC, 0, TAG_ANY); amf = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->config, PW_WIMAX_SIM_AMF, 0, TAG_ANY); sqn = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->config, PW_WIMAX_SIM_SQN, 0, TAG_ANY); plmn = fr_pair_find_by_num(request->packet->vps, 146, VENDORPEC_WIMAX, TAG_ANY); if (ki && opc && amf && sqn && plmn) { RDEBUG("AKA attributes found. Generating AKA keys."); return aka_keys_generate(request, instance, ki, opc, amf, sqn, plmn); } RDEBUG("Input keys not found. Cannot create WiMAX keys"); return RLM_MODULE_NOOP; } static int mod_instantiate(UNUSED CONF_SECTION *conf, void *instance) { rlm_wimax_t *inst = instance; inst->resync_info = dict_attrbyname("WiMAX-Re-synchronization-Info"); inst->xres = dict_attrbyname("WiMAX-E-UTRAN-Vector-XRES"); inst->autn = dict_attrbyname("WiMAX-E-UTRAN-Vector-AUTN"); inst->kasme = dict_attrbyname("WiMAX-E-UTRAN-Vector-KASME"); return 0; } /* * The module name should be the only globally exported symbol. * That is, everything else should be 'static'. * * If the module needs to temporarily modify it's instantiation * data, the type should be changed to RLM_TYPE_THREAD_UNSAFE. * The server will then take care of ensuring that the module * is single-threaded. */ extern module_t rlm_wimax; module_t rlm_wimax = { .magic = RLM_MODULE_INIT, .name = "wimax", .type = RLM_TYPE_THREAD_SAFE, .inst_size = sizeof(rlm_wimax_t), .config = module_config, .instantiate = mod_instantiate, .methods = { [MOD_AUTHORIZE] = mod_authorize, [MOD_PREACCT] = mod_preacct, [MOD_POST_AUTH] = mod_post_auth }, };