Adding upstream version 9.1.upstream/9.1

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 166 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/doc/user/bmp.rst b/doc/user/bmp.rst
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+.. _bmp:
+
+***
+BMP
+***
+
+:abbr:`BMP` (BGP Monitoring Protocol, :rfc:`7854`) is used to send monitoring
+data from BGP routers to network management entities.
+
+Implementation characteristics
+==============================
+
+The `BMP` implementation in FRR has the following properties:
+
+- only the :rfc:`7854` features are currently implemented.  This means protocol
+  version 3 without any extensions.  It is not possible to use an older draft
+  protocol version of BMP.
+
+- the following statistics codes are implemented:
+
+  - 0: count of prefixes rejected
+  - 2: count of duplicate prefix withdrawals
+  - 3: count of **prefixes** with loop in cluster id
+  - 4: count of **prefixes** with loop in AS-path
+  - 5: count of **prefixes** with loop in originator
+  - 11: count of updates subjected to :rfc:`7607` "treat as withdrawal"
+    handling due to errors
+  - 65531: *experimental* count of prefixes rejected due to invalid next-hop
+
+  Note that stat items 3, 4 and 5 are specified to count updates, but FRR
+  implements them as prefix-based counters.
+
+- **route mirroring** is fully implemented, however BGP OPEN messages are not
+  currently included in route mirroring messages.  Their contents can be
+  extracted from the "peer up" notification for sessions that established
+  successfully.  OPEN messages for failed sessions cannot currently be
+  mirrored.
+
+- **route monitoring** is available for IPv4 and IPv6 AFIs, unicast and
+  multicast SAFIs.  Other SAFIs (VPN, Labeled-Unicast, Flowspec, etc.) are not
+  currently supported.
+
+- monitoring peers that have BGP **add-path** enabled on the session will
+  result in somewhat unpredictable behaviour.  Currently, the outcome is:
+
+  - route mirroring functions as intended, messages are copied verbatim
+  - the add-path ID is never included in route monitoring messages
+  - if multiple paths were received from a peer, an unpredictable path is
+    picked and sent on the BMP session.  The selection will differ for
+    pre-policy and post-policy monitoring sessions.
+  - as long as any path is present, something will be advertised on BMP
+    sessions.  Only after the last path is gone a withdrawal will be sent on
+    BMP sessions.
+  - updates to additional paths will trigger BMP route monitoring messages.
+    There is no guarantee on consistency regarding which path is sent in these
+    messages.
+
+- monitoring peers with :rfc:`5549` extended next-hops has not been tested.
+
+Starting BMP
+============
+
+BMP is implemented as a loadable module.  This means that to use BMP, ``bgpd``
+must be started with the ``-M bmp`` option.  It is not possible to enable BMP
+if ``bgpd`` was started without this option.
+
+Configuring BMP
+===============
+
+All of FRR's BMP configuration options are located inside the
+:clicmd:`router bgp ASN` block.  Configure BGP first before proceeding to BMP
+setup.
+
+There is one option that applies to the BGP instance as a whole:
+
+.. clicmd:: bmp mirror buffer-limit(0-4294967294)
+
+   This sets the maximum amount of memory used for buffering BGP messages
+   (updates, keepalives, ...) for sending in BMP Route Mirroring.
+
+   The buffer is for the entire BGP instance; if multiple BMP targets are
+   configured they reference the same buffer and do not consume additional
+   memory.  Queue overhead is included in accounting this memory, so the
+   actual space available for BGP messages is slightly less than the value
+   configured here.
+
+   If the buffer fills up, the oldest messages are removed from the buffer and
+   any BMP sessions where the now-removed messages were still pending have
+   their **entire** queue flushed and a "Mirroring Messages Lost" BMP message
+   is sent.
+
+   BMP Route Monitoring is not affected by this option.
+
+All other configuration is managed per targets:
+
+.. clicmd:: bmp targets NAME
+
+   Create/delete a targets group.  As implied by the plural name, targets may
+   cover multiple outbound active BMP sessions as well as inbound passive
+   listeners.
+
+   If BMP sessions have the same configuration, putting them in the same
+   ``bmp targets`` will reduce overhead.
+
+BMP session configuration
+-------------------------
+
+Inside a ``bmp targets`` block, the following commands control session
+establishment:
+
+
+.. clicmd:: bmp connect HOSTNAME port (1-65535) {min-retry MSEC|max-retry MSEC} [source-interface WORD]
+
+   Add/remove an active outbound BMP session.  HOSTNAME is resolved via DNS,
+   if multiple addresses are returned they are tried in nondeterministic
+   order.  Only one connection will be established even if multiple addresses
+   are returned.  ``min-retry`` and ``max-retry`` specify (in milliseconds)
+   bounds for exponential backoff. ``source-interface`` is the local interface on
+   which the connection has to bind.
+
+.. warning::
+
+   ``ip access-list`` and ``ipv6 access-list`` are checked for outbound
+   connections resulting from ``bmp connect`` statements.
+
+.. clicmd:: bmp listener <X:X::X:X|A.B.C.D> port (1-65535)
+
+   Accept incoming BMP sessions on the specified address and port.  You can
+   use ``0.0.0.0`` and ``::`` to listen on all IPv4/IPv6 addresses.
+
+.. clicmd:: ip access-list NAME
+.. clicmd:: ipv6 access-list NAME
+
+   Restrict BMP sessions to the addresses allowed by the respective access
+   lists.  The access lists are checked for both passive and active BMP
+   sessions.  Changes do not affect currently established sessions.
+
+BMP data feed configuration
+---------------------------
+
+The following commands configure what BMP messages are sent on sessions
+associated with a particular ``bmp targets``:
+
+.. clicmd:: bmp stats [interval (100-86400000)]
+
+   Send BMP Statistics (counter) messages at the specified interval (in
+   milliseconds.)
+
+.. clicmd:: bmp monitor AFI SAFI <pre-policy|post-policy>
+
+   Perform Route Monitoring for the specified AFI and SAFI.  Only IPv4 and
+   IPv6 are currently valid for AFI. SAFI valid values are currently 
+   unicast, multicast, evpn and vpn.
+   Other AFI/SAFI combinations may be added in the future.
+
+   All BGP neighbors are included in Route Monitoring.  Options to select
+   a subset of BGP sessions may be added in the future.
+
+.. clicmd:: bmp mirror
+
+   Perform Route Mirroring for all BGP neighbors.  Since this provides a
+   direct feed of BGP messages, there are no AFI/SAFI options to be
+   configured.
+
+   All BGP neighbors are included in Route Mirroring.  Options to select
+   a subset of BGP sessions may be added in the future.