Adding upstream version 9.1.upstream/9.1

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1590 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/watchfrr/watchfrr.c b/watchfrr/watchfrr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..228b7ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/watchfrr/watchfrr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1590 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Monitor status of frr daemons and restart if necessary.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004  Andrew J. Schorr
+ */
+
+#include <zebra.h>
+#include "frrevent.h"
+#include <log.h>
+#include <network.h>
+#include <sigevent.h>
+#include <lib/version.h>
+#include "command.h"
+#include "libfrr.h"
+#include "lib_errors.h"
+#include "zlog_targets.h"
+#include "network.h"
+#include "printfrr.h"
+
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <memory.h>
+#include <systemd.h>
+
+#include "watchfrr.h"
+#include "watchfrr_errors.h"
+
+#ifndef MIN
+#define MIN(X,Y) (((X) <= (Y)) ? (X) : (Y))
+#endif
+
+/* Macros to help randomize timers. */
+#define JITTER(X) ((frr_weak_random() % ((X)+1))-((X)/2))
+#define FUZZY(X) ((X)+JITTER((X)/20))
+
+#define DEFAULT_PERIOD		5
+#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT		90
+#define DEFAULT_RESTART_TIMEOUT	20
+#define DEFAULT_LOGLEVEL	LOG_INFO
+#define DEFAULT_MIN_RESTART	60
+#define DEFAULT_MAX_RESTART	600
+#define DEFAULT_OPERATIONAL_TIMEOUT 60
+
+#define DEFAULT_RESTART_CMD	WATCHFRR_SH_PATH " restart %s"
+#define DEFAULT_START_CMD	WATCHFRR_SH_PATH " start %s"
+#define DEFAULT_STOP_CMD	WATCHFRR_SH_PATH " stop %s"
+
+#define PING_TOKEN	"PING"
+
+DEFINE_MGROUP(WATCHFRR, "watchfrr");
+DEFINE_MTYPE_STATIC(WATCHFRR, WATCHFRR_DAEMON, "watchfrr daemon entry");
+
+/* Needs to be global, referenced somewhere inside libfrr. */
+struct event_loop *master;
+
+static bool watch_only = false;
+const char *pathspace;
+
+enum restart_phase {
+	PHASE_NONE = 0,
+	PHASE_INIT,
+	PHASE_STOPS_PENDING,
+	PHASE_WAITING_DOWN,
+	PHASE_ZEBRA_RESTART_PENDING,
+	PHASE_WAITING_ZEBRA_UP
+};
+
+static const char *const phase_str[] = {
+	"Idle",
+	"Startup",
+	"Stop jobs running",
+	"Waiting for other daemons to come down",
+	"Zebra restart job running",
+	"Waiting for zebra to come up",
+	"Start jobs running",
+};
+
+#define PHASE_TIMEOUT (3*gs.restart_timeout)
+#define STARTUP_TIMEOUT	55 * 1000
+
+struct restart_info {
+	const char *name;
+	const char *what;
+	pid_t pid;
+	struct timeval time;
+	long interval;
+	struct event *t_kill;
+	int kills;
+};
+
+static struct global_state {
+	enum restart_phase phase;
+	struct event *t_phase_hanging;
+	struct event *t_startup_timeout;
+	struct event *t_operational;
+	const char *vtydir;
+	long period;
+	long timeout;
+	long restart_timeout;
+	bool reading_configuration;
+	long min_restart_interval;
+	long max_restart_interval;
+	long operational_timeout;
+	struct daemon *daemons;
+	const char *restart_command;
+	const char *start_command;
+	const char *stop_command;
+	struct restart_info restart;
+	int loglevel;
+	struct daemon *special; /* points to zebra when doing phased restart */
+	int numdaemons;
+	int numpids;
+	int numdown; /* # of daemons that are not UP or UNRESPONSIVE */
+} gs = {
+	.phase = PHASE_INIT,
+	.vtydir = frr_vtydir,
+	.period = 1000 * DEFAULT_PERIOD,
+	.timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+	.restart_timeout = DEFAULT_RESTART_TIMEOUT,
+	.loglevel = DEFAULT_LOGLEVEL,
+	.min_restart_interval = DEFAULT_MIN_RESTART,
+	.max_restart_interval = DEFAULT_MAX_RESTART,
+	.operational_timeout = DEFAULT_OPERATIONAL_TIMEOUT,
+	.restart_command = DEFAULT_RESTART_CMD,
+	.start_command = DEFAULT_START_CMD,
+	.stop_command = DEFAULT_STOP_CMD,
+};
+
+enum daemon_state {
+	DAEMON_INIT,
+	DAEMON_DOWN,
+	DAEMON_CONNECTING,
+	DAEMON_UP,
+	DAEMON_UNRESPONSIVE
+};
+
+#define IS_UP(DMN)                                                             \
+	(((DMN)->state == DAEMON_UP) || ((DMN)->state == DAEMON_UNRESPONSIVE))
+
+static const char *const state_str[] = {
+	"Init", "Down", "Connecting", "Up", "Unresponsive",
+};
+
+struct daemon {
+	const char *name;
+	enum daemon_state state;
+	int fd;
+	struct timeval echo_sent;
+	unsigned int connect_tries;
+	struct event *t_wakeup;
+	struct event *t_read;
+	struct event *t_write;
+	struct daemon *next;
+	struct restart_info restart;
+
+	/*
+	 * For a given daemon, if we've turned on ignore timeouts
+	 * ignore the timeout value and assume everything is ok
+	 * This is for daemon debugging w/ gdb after we have started
+	 * FRR and realize we have something that needs to be looked
+	 * at
+	 */
+	bool ignore_timeout;
+};
+
+#define OPTION_MINRESTART 2000
+#define OPTION_MAXRESTART 2001
+#define OPTION_DRY        2002
+#define OPTION_NETNS      2003
+#define OPTION_MAXOPERATIONAL 2004
+
+static const struct option longopts[] = {
+	{"daemon", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
+	{"statedir", required_argument, NULL, 'S'},
+	{"loglevel", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
+	{"interval", required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
+	{"timeout", required_argument, NULL, 't'},
+	{"restart-timeout", required_argument, NULL, 'T'},
+	{"restart", required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
+	{"start-command", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
+	{"kill-command", required_argument, NULL, 'k'},
+	{"dry", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DRY},
+	{"min-restart-interval", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MINRESTART},
+	{"max-restart-interval", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MAXRESTART},
+	{"operational-timeout", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MAXOPERATIONAL},
+	{"pid-file", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
+	{"blank-string", required_argument, NULL, 'b'},
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX
+	{"netns", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_NETNS},
+#endif
+	{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
+	{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
+	{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}};
+
+static int try_connect(struct daemon *dmn);
+static void wakeup_send_echo(struct event *t_wakeup);
+static void try_restart(struct daemon *dmn);
+static void phase_check(void);
+static void restart_done(struct daemon *dmn);
+
+static const char *progname;
+
+void watchfrr_set_ignore_daemon(struct vty *vty, const char *dname, bool ignore)
+{
+	struct daemon *dmn;
+
+	for (dmn = gs.daemons; dmn; dmn = dmn->next) {
+		if (strncmp(dmn->name, dname, strlen(dmn->name)) == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (dmn) {
+		dmn->ignore_timeout = ignore;
+		vty_out(vty, "%s switching to %s\n", dmn->name,
+			ignore ? "ignore" : "watch");
+	} else
+		vty_out(vty, "%s is not configured for running at the moment",
+			dname);
+}
+
+static void printhelp(FILE *target)
+{
+	fprintf(target,
+		"Usage : %s [OPTION...] <daemon name> ...\n\n\
+Watchdog program to monitor status of frr daemons and try to restart\n\
+them if they are down or unresponsive.  It determines whether a daemon is\n\
+up based on whether it can connect to the daemon's vty unix stream socket.\n\
+It then repeatedly sends echo commands over that socket to determine whether\n\
+the daemon is responsive.  If the daemon crashes, we will receive an EOF\n\
+on the socket connection and know immediately that the daemon is down.\n\n\
+The daemons to be monitored should be listed on the command line.\n\n\
+In order to avoid attempting to restart the daemons in a fast loop,\n\
+the -m and -M options allow you to control the minimum delay between\n\
+restart commands.  The minimum restart delay is recalculated each time\n\
+a restart is attempted: if the time since the last restart attempt exceeds\n\
+twice the -M value, then the restart delay is set to the -m value.\n\
+Otherwise, the interval is doubled (but capped at the -M value).\n\n",
+		progname);
+
+	fprintf(target,
+		"Options:\n\
+-d, --daemon	Run in daemon mode.  In this mode, error messages are sent\n\
+		to syslog instead of stdout.\n\
+-S, --statedir	Set the vty socket directory (default is %s)\n\
+-N, --pathspace	Insert prefix into config & socket paths\n"
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX
+"    --netns	Create and/or use Linux network namespace.  If no name is\n"
+"		given, uses the value from `-N`.\n"
+#endif
+"-l, --loglevel	Set the logging level (default is %d).\n\
+		The value should range from %d (LOG_EMERG) to %d (LOG_DEBUG),\n\
+		but it can be set higher than %d if extra-verbose debugging\n\
+		messages are desired.\n\
+    --min-restart-interval\n\
+		Set the minimum seconds to wait between invocations of daemon\n\
+		restart commands (default is %d).\n\
+    --max-restart-interval\n\
+		Set the maximum seconds to wait between invocations of daemon\n\
+		restart commands (default is %d).\n\
+    --operational-timeout\n\
+                Set the time before systemd is notified that we are considered\n\
+                operational again after a daemon restart (default is %d).\n\
+-i, --interval	Set the status polling interval in seconds (default is %d)\n\
+-t, --timeout	Set the unresponsiveness timeout in seconds (default is %d)\n\
+-T, --restart-timeout\n\
+		Set the restart (kill) timeout in seconds (default is %d).\n\
+		If any background jobs are still running after this much\n\
+		time has elapsed, they will be killed.\n\
+-r, --restart	Supply a Bourne shell command to use to restart a single\n\
+		daemon.  The command string should include '%%s' where the\n\
+		name of the daemon should be substituted.\n\
+		(default: '%s')\n\
+-s, --start-command\n\
+		Supply a Bourne shell to command to use to start a single\n\
+		daemon.  The command string should include '%%s' where the\n\
+		name of the daemon should be substituted.\n\
+		(default: '%s')\n\
+-k, --kill-command\n\
+		Supply a Bourne shell to command to use to stop a single\n\
+		daemon.  The command string should include '%%s' where the\n\
+		name of the daemon should be substituted.\n\
+		(default: '%s')\n\
+    --dry	Do not start or restart anything, just log.\n\
+-p, --pid-file	Set process identifier file name\n\
+		(default is %s/watchfrr.pid).\n\
+-b, --blank-string\n\
+		When the supplied argument string is found in any of the\n\
+		various shell command arguments (-r, -s, or -k), replace\n\
+		it with a space.  This is an ugly hack to circumvent problems\n\
+		passing command-line arguments with embedded spaces.\n\
+-v, --version	Print program version\n\
+-h, --help	Display this help and exit\n",
+		frr_vtydir, DEFAULT_LOGLEVEL, LOG_EMERG, LOG_DEBUG, LOG_DEBUG,
+		DEFAULT_MIN_RESTART, DEFAULT_MAX_RESTART,
+		DEFAULT_OPERATIONAL_TIMEOUT, DEFAULT_PERIOD, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+		DEFAULT_RESTART_TIMEOUT, DEFAULT_RESTART_CMD, DEFAULT_START_CMD,
+		DEFAULT_STOP_CMD, frr_vtydir);
+}
+
+static pid_t run_background(char *shell_cmd)
+{
+	pid_t child;
+
+	switch (child = fork()) {
+	case -1:
+		flog_err_sys(EC_LIB_SYSTEM_CALL,
+			     "fork failed, cannot run command [%s]: %s",
+			     shell_cmd, safe_strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	case 0:
+		/* Child process. */
+		/* Use separate process group so child processes can be killed
+		 * easily. */
+		if (setpgid(0, 0) < 0)
+			zlog_warn("setpgid(0,0) failed: %s",
+				  safe_strerror(errno));
+		{
+			char shell[] = "sh";
+			char dashc[] = "-c";
+			char *const argv[4] = {shell, dashc, shell_cmd, NULL};
+			execv("/bin/sh", argv);
+			flog_err_sys(EC_LIB_SYSTEM_CALL,
+				     "execv(/bin/sh -c '%s') failed: %s",
+				     shell_cmd, safe_strerror(errno));
+			_exit(127);
+		}
+	default:
+		/* Parent process: we will reap the child later. */
+		zlog_info("Forked background command [pid %d]: %s", (int)child,
+			  shell_cmd);
+		return child;
+	}
+}
+
+static struct timeval *time_elapsed(struct timeval *result,
+				    const struct timeval *start_time)
+{
+	gettimeofday(result, NULL);
+	result->tv_sec -= start_time->tv_sec;
+	result->tv_usec -= start_time->tv_usec;
+	while (result->tv_usec < 0) {
+		result->tv_usec += 1000000L;
+		result->tv_sec--;
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+static void restart_kill(struct event *t_kill)
+{
+	struct restart_info *restart = EVENT_ARG(t_kill);
+	struct timeval delay;
+
+	time_elapsed(&delay, &restart->time);
+
+	if (gs.reading_configuration) {
+		zlog_err(
+			"%s %s child process appears to still be reading configuration, delaying for another %lu time",
+			restart->what, restart->name, gs.restart_timeout);
+		event_add_timer(master, restart_kill, restart,
+				gs.restart_timeout, &restart->t_kill);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	zlog_warn(
+		"%s %s child process %d still running after %ld seconds, sending signal %d",
+		restart->what, restart->name, (int)restart->pid,
+		(long)delay.tv_sec, (restart->kills ? SIGKILL : SIGTERM));
+	kill(-restart->pid, (restart->kills ? SIGKILL : SIGTERM));
+	restart->kills++;
+	event_add_timer(master, restart_kill, restart, gs.restart_timeout,
+			&restart->t_kill);
+}
+
+static struct restart_info *find_child(pid_t child)
+{
+	struct daemon *dmn;
+	if (gs.restart.pid == child)
+		return &gs.restart;
+
+	for (dmn = gs.daemons; dmn; dmn = dmn->next) {
+		if (dmn->restart.pid == child)
+			return &dmn->restart;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void sigchild(void)
+{
+	pid_t child;
+	int status;
+	const char *name;
+	const char *what;
+	struct restart_info *restart;
+	struct daemon *dmn;
+
+	switch (child = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) {
+	case -1:
+		flog_err_sys(EC_LIB_SYSTEM_CALL, "waitpid failed: %s",
+			     safe_strerror(errno));
+		return;
+	case 0:
+		zlog_warn("SIGCHLD received, but waitpid did not reap a child");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (child == integrated_write_pid) {
+		integrated_write_sigchld(status);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if ((restart = find_child(child)) != NULL) {
+		name = restart->name;
+		what = restart->what;
+		restart->pid = 0;
+		gs.numpids--;
+		event_cancel(&restart->t_kill);
+
+		/* Update restart time to reflect the time the command
+		 * completed. */
+		gettimeofday(&restart->time, NULL);
+	} else {
+		flog_err_sys(
+			EC_LIB_SYSTEM_CALL,
+			"waitpid returned status for an unknown child process %d",
+			(int)child);
+		name = "(unknown)";
+		what = "background";
+	}
+	if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
+		zlog_warn("%s %s process %d is stopped", what, name,
+			  (int)child);
+	else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
+		zlog_warn("%s %s process %d terminated due to signal %d", what,
+			  name, (int)child, WTERMSIG(status));
+	else if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
+		if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
+			zlog_warn(
+				"%s %s process %d exited with non-zero status %d",
+				what, name, (int)child, WEXITSTATUS(status));
+		else {
+			zlog_debug("%s %s process %d exited normally", what,
+				   name, (int)child);
+
+			if (restart && restart != &gs.restart) {
+				dmn = container_of(restart, struct daemon,
+						   restart);
+				restart_done(dmn);
+			} else if (restart)
+				for (dmn = gs.daemons; dmn; dmn = dmn->next)
+					restart_done(dmn);
+		}
+	} else
+		flog_err_sys(
+			EC_LIB_SYSTEM_CALL,
+			"cannot interpret %s %s process %d wait status 0x%x",
+			what, name, (int)child, status);
+	phase_check();
+}
+
+static int run_job(struct restart_info *restart, const char *cmdtype,
+		   const char *command, int force, int update_interval)
+{
+	struct timeval delay;
+
+	if (gs.loglevel > LOG_DEBUG + 1)
+		zlog_debug("attempting to %s %s", cmdtype, restart->name);
+
+	if (restart->pid) {
+		if (gs.loglevel > LOG_DEBUG + 1)
+			zlog_debug(
+				"cannot %s %s, previous pid %d still running",
+				cmdtype, restart->name, (int)restart->pid);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	char buffer[512];
+
+	snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "restarting %s", restart->name);
+	systemd_send_status(buffer);
+
+	/* Note: time_elapsed test must come before the force test, since we
+	   need
+	   to make sure that delay is initialized for use below in updating the
+	   restart interval. */
+	if ((time_elapsed(&delay, &restart->time)->tv_sec < restart->interval)
+	    && !force) {
+
+		if (gs.loglevel > LOG_DEBUG + 1)
+			zlog_debug(
+				"postponing %s %s: elapsed time %ld < retry interval %ld",
+				cmdtype, restart->name, (long)delay.tv_sec,
+				restart->interval);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	gettimeofday(&restart->time, NULL);
+	restart->kills = 0;
+	{
+		char cmd[strlen(command) + strlen(restart->name) + 1];
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral"
+		/* user supplied command string has a %s for the daemon name */
+		snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), command, restart->name);
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+		if ((restart->pid = run_background(cmd)) > 0) {
+			event_add_timer(master, restart_kill, restart,
+					gs.restart_timeout, &restart->t_kill);
+			restart->what = cmdtype;
+			gs.numpids++;
+		} else
+			restart->pid = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Calculate the new restart interval. */
+	if (update_interval) {
+		if (delay.tv_sec > 2 * gs.max_restart_interval)
+			restart->interval = gs.min_restart_interval;
+		else if ((restart->interval *= 2) > gs.max_restart_interval)
+			restart->interval = gs.max_restart_interval;
+		if (gs.loglevel > LOG_DEBUG + 1)
+			zlog_debug("restart %s interval is now %ld",
+				   restart->name, restart->interval);
+	}
+	return restart->pid;
+}
+
+#define SET_READ_HANDLER(DMN)                                                  \
+	do {                                                                   \
+		(DMN)->t_read = NULL;                                          \
+		event_add_read(master, handle_read, (DMN), (DMN)->fd,          \
+			       &(DMN)->t_read);                                \
+	} while (0);
+
+#define SET_WAKEUP_DOWN(DMN)                                                   \
+	do {                                                                   \
+		(DMN)->t_wakeup = NULL;                                        \
+		event_add_timer_msec(master, wakeup_down, (DMN),               \
+				     FUZZY(gs.period), &(DMN)->t_wakeup);      \
+	} while (0);
+
+#define SET_WAKEUP_UNRESPONSIVE(DMN)                                           \
+	do {                                                                   \
+		(DMN)->t_wakeup = NULL;                                        \
+		event_add_timer_msec(master, wakeup_unresponsive, (DMN),       \
+				     FUZZY(gs.period), &(DMN)->t_wakeup);      \
+	} while (0);
+
+#define SET_WAKEUP_ECHO(DMN)                                                   \
+	do {                                                                   \
+		(DMN)->t_wakeup = NULL;                                        \
+		event_add_timer_msec(master, wakeup_send_echo, (DMN),          \
+				     FUZZY(gs.period), &(DMN)->t_wakeup);      \
+	} while (0);
+
+static void wakeup_down(struct event *t_wakeup)
+{
+	struct daemon *dmn = EVENT_ARG(t_wakeup);
+
+	dmn->t_wakeup = NULL;
+	if (try_connect(dmn) < 0)
+		SET_WAKEUP_DOWN(dmn);
+	if ((dmn->connect_tries > 1) && (dmn->state != DAEMON_UP))
+		try_restart(dmn);
+}
+
+static void wakeup_init(struct event *t_wakeup)
+{
+	struct daemon *dmn = EVENT_ARG(t_wakeup);
+
+	dmn->t_wakeup = NULL;
+	if (try_connect(dmn) < 0) {
+		zlog_info(
+			"%s state -> down : initial connection attempt failed",
+			dmn->name);
+		dmn->state = DAEMON_DOWN;
+	}
+	phase_check();
+}
+
+static void restart_done(struct daemon *dmn)
+{
+	if (dmn->state != DAEMON_DOWN) {
+		zlog_warn(
+			"Daemon: %s: is in %s state but expected it to be in DAEMON_DOWN state",
+			dmn->name, state_str[dmn->state]);
+		return;
+	}
+	EVENT_OFF(dmn->t_wakeup);
+
+	if (try_connect(dmn) < 0)
+		SET_WAKEUP_DOWN(dmn);
+}
+
+static void daemon_restarting_operational(struct event *thread)
+{
+	systemd_send_status("FRR Operational");
+}
+
+static void daemon_down(struct daemon *dmn, const char *why)
+{
+	if (dmn->ignore_timeout)
+		return;
+
+	if (IS_UP(dmn) || (dmn->state == DAEMON_INIT))
+		flog_err(EC_WATCHFRR_CONNECTION, "%s state -> down : %s",
+			 dmn->name, why);
+	else if (gs.loglevel > LOG_DEBUG)
+		zlog_debug("%s still down : %s", dmn->name, why);
+	if (IS_UP(dmn))
+		gs.numdown++;
+	dmn->state = DAEMON_DOWN;
+	if (dmn->fd >= 0) {
+		close(dmn->fd);
+		dmn->fd = -1;
+	}
+	EVENT_OFF(dmn->t_read);
+	EVENT_OFF(dmn->t_write);
+	EVENT_OFF(dmn->t_wakeup);
+	if (try_connect(dmn) < 0)
+		SET_WAKEUP_DOWN(dmn);
+
+	systemd_send_status("FRR partially operational");
+	phase_check();
+}
+
+static void handle_read(struct event *t_read)
+{
+	struct daemon *dmn = EVENT_ARG(t_read);
+	static const char resp[sizeof(PING_TOKEN) + 4] = PING_TOKEN "\n";
+	char buf[sizeof(resp) + 100];
+	ssize_t rc;
+	struct timeval delay;
+
+	dmn->t_read = NULL;
+	if ((rc = read(dmn->fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
+		char why[100];
+
+		if (ERRNO_IO_RETRY(errno)) {
+			/* Pretend it never happened. */
+			SET_READ_HANDLER(dmn);
+			return;
+		}
+		snprintf(why, sizeof(why), "unexpected read error: %s",
+			 safe_strerror(errno));
+		daemon_down(dmn, why);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (rc == 0) {
+		daemon_down(dmn, "read returned EOF");
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!dmn->echo_sent.tv_sec) {
+		char why[sizeof(buf) + 100];
+		snprintf(why, sizeof(why),
+			 "unexpected read returns %d bytes: %.*s", (int)rc,
+			 (int)rc, buf);
+		daemon_down(dmn, why);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* We are expecting an echo response: is there any chance that the
+	   response would not be returned entirely in the first read?  That
+	   seems inconceivable... */
+	if ((rc != sizeof(resp)) || memcmp(buf, resp, sizeof(resp))) {
+		char why[100 + sizeof(buf)];
+		snprintf(why, sizeof(why),
+			 "read returned bad echo response of %d bytes (expecting %u): %.*s",
+			 (int)rc, (unsigned int)sizeof(resp), (int)rc, buf);
+		daemon_down(dmn, why);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	time_elapsed(&delay, &dmn->echo_sent);
+	dmn->echo_sent.tv_sec = 0;
+	if (dmn->state == DAEMON_UNRESPONSIVE) {
+		if (delay.tv_sec < gs.timeout) {
+			dmn->state = DAEMON_UP;
+			zlog_warn(
+				"%s state -> up : echo response received after %ld.%06ld seconds",
+				dmn->name, (long)delay.tv_sec,
+				(long)delay.tv_usec);
+		} else
+			zlog_warn(
+				"%s: slow echo response finally received after %ld.%06ld seconds",
+				dmn->name, (long)delay.tv_sec,
+				(long)delay.tv_usec);
+	} else if (gs.loglevel > LOG_DEBUG + 1)
+		zlog_debug("%s: echo response received after %ld.%06ld seconds",
+			   dmn->name, (long)delay.tv_sec, (long)delay.tv_usec);
+
+	SET_READ_HANDLER(dmn);
+	event_cancel(&dmn->t_wakeup);
+	SET_WAKEUP_ECHO(dmn);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait till we notice that all daemons are ready before
+ * we send we are ready to systemd
+ */
+static void daemon_send_ready(int exitcode)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	static int sent = 0;
+	char started[1024];
+
+	if (sent)
+		return;
+
+	if (exitcode == 0)
+		zlog_notice("all daemons up, doing startup-complete notify");
+	else if (gs.numdown < gs.numdaemons)
+		flog_err(EC_WATCHFRR_CONNECTION,
+			 "startup did not complete within timeout (%d/%d daemons running)",
+			 gs.numdaemons - gs.numdown, gs.numdaemons);
+	else {
+		flog_err(EC_WATCHFRR_CONNECTION,
+			 "all configured daemons failed to start -- exiting watchfrr");
+		exit(exitcode);
+
+	}
+
+	frr_detach();
+
+	snprintf(started, sizeof(started), "%s/%s", frr_vtydir,
+		 "watchfrr.started");
+	fp = fopen(started, "w");
+	if (fp)
+		fclose(fp);
+
+	systemd_send_started(master);
+	systemd_send_status("FRR Operational");
+	sent = 1;
+}
+
+static void daemon_up(struct daemon *dmn, const char *why)
+{
+	dmn->state = DAEMON_UP;
+	gs.numdown--;
+	dmn->connect_tries = 0;
+	zlog_notice("%s state -> up : %s", dmn->name, why);
+	if (gs.numdown == 0) {
+		daemon_send_ready(0);
+
+		EVENT_OFF(gs.t_operational);
+
+		event_add_timer(master, daemon_restarting_operational, NULL,
+				gs.operational_timeout, &gs.t_operational);
+	}
+
+	SET_WAKEUP_ECHO(dmn);
+	phase_check();
+}
+
+static void check_connect(struct event *t_write)
+{
+	struct daemon *dmn = EVENT_ARG(t_write);
+	int sockerr;
+	socklen_t reslen = sizeof(sockerr);
+
+	dmn->t_write = NULL;
+	if (getsockopt(dmn->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (char *)&sockerr, &reslen)
+	    < 0) {
+		zlog_warn("%s: check_connect: getsockopt failed: %s", dmn->name,
+			  safe_strerror(errno));
+		daemon_down(dmn,
+			    "getsockopt failed checking connection success");
+		return;
+	}
+	if ((reslen == sizeof(sockerr)) && sockerr) {
+		char why[100];
+		snprintf(
+			why, sizeof(why),
+			"getsockopt reports that connection attempt failed: %s",
+			safe_strerror(sockerr));
+		daemon_down(dmn, why);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	daemon_up(dmn, "delayed connect succeeded");
+}
+
+static void wakeup_connect_hanging(struct event *t_wakeup)
+{
+	struct daemon *dmn = EVENT_ARG(t_wakeup);
+	char why[100];
+
+	dmn->t_wakeup = NULL;
+	snprintf(why, sizeof(why),
+		 "connection attempt timed out after %ld seconds", gs.timeout);
+	daemon_down(dmn, why);
+}
+
+/* Making connection to protocol daemon. */
+static int try_connect(struct daemon *dmn)
+{
+	int sock;
+	struct sockaddr_un addr;
+	socklen_t len;
+
+	if (gs.loglevel > LOG_DEBUG + 1)
+		zlog_debug("%s: attempting to connect", dmn->name);
+	dmn->connect_tries++;
+
+	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
+	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+	snprintf(addr.sun_path, sizeof(addr.sun_path), "%s/%s.vty", gs.vtydir,
+		 dmn->name);
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_UN_SUN_LEN
+	len = addr.sun_len = SUN_LEN(&addr);
+#else
+	len = sizeof(addr.sun_family) + strlen(addr.sun_path);
+#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_UN_SUN_LEN */
+
+	/* Quick check to see if we might succeed before we go to the trouble
+	   of creating a socket. */
+	if (access(addr.sun_path, W_OK) < 0) {
+		if (errno != ENOENT)
+			flog_err_sys(EC_LIB_SYSTEM_CALL,
+				     "%s: access to socket %s denied: %s",
+				     dmn->name, addr.sun_path,
+				     safe_strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if ((sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
+		flog_err_sys(EC_LIB_SOCKET, "%s(%s): cannot make socket: %s",
+			     __func__, addr.sun_path, safe_strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (set_nonblocking(sock) < 0 || set_cloexec(sock) < 0) {
+		flog_err_sys(EC_LIB_SYSTEM_CALL,
+			     "%s(%s): set_nonblocking/cloexec(%d) failed",
+			     __func__, addr.sun_path, sock);
+		close(sock);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, len) < 0) {
+		if ((errno != EINPROGRESS) && (errno != EWOULDBLOCK)) {
+			if (gs.loglevel > LOG_DEBUG)
+				zlog_debug("%s(%s): connect failed: %s",
+					   __func__, addr.sun_path,
+					   safe_strerror(errno));
+			close(sock);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if (gs.loglevel > LOG_DEBUG)
+			zlog_debug("%s: connection in progress", dmn->name);
+		dmn->state = DAEMON_CONNECTING;
+		dmn->fd = sock;
+		event_add_write(master, check_connect, dmn, dmn->fd,
+				&dmn->t_write);
+		event_add_timer(master, wakeup_connect_hanging, dmn, gs.timeout,
+				&dmn->t_wakeup);
+		SET_READ_HANDLER(dmn);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	dmn->fd = sock;
+	SET_READ_HANDLER(dmn);
+	daemon_up(dmn, "connect succeeded");
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void phase_hanging(struct event *t_hanging)
+{
+	gs.t_phase_hanging = NULL;
+	flog_err(EC_WATCHFRR_CONNECTION,
+		 "Phase [%s] hanging for %ld seconds, aborting phased restart",
+		 phase_str[gs.phase], PHASE_TIMEOUT);
+	gs.phase = PHASE_NONE;
+}
+
+static void set_phase(enum restart_phase new_phase)
+{
+	gs.phase = new_phase;
+	event_cancel(&gs.t_phase_hanging);
+
+	event_add_timer(master, phase_hanging, NULL, PHASE_TIMEOUT,
+			&gs.t_phase_hanging);
+}
+
+static void phase_check(void)
+{
+	struct daemon *dmn;
+
+	switch (gs.phase) {
+	case PHASE_NONE:
+		break;
+
+	case PHASE_INIT:
+		for (dmn = gs.daemons; dmn; dmn = dmn->next)
+			if (dmn->state == DAEMON_INIT)
+				return;
+
+		/* startup complete, everything out of INIT */
+		gs.phase = PHASE_NONE;
+		for (dmn = gs.daemons; dmn; dmn = dmn->next)
+			if (dmn->state == DAEMON_DOWN) {
+				SET_WAKEUP_DOWN(dmn);
+				try_restart(dmn);
+			}
+		break;
+	case PHASE_STOPS_PENDING:
+		if (gs.numpids)
+			break;
+		zlog_info(
+			"Phased restart: all routing daemon stop jobs have completed.");
+		set_phase(PHASE_WAITING_DOWN);
+
+	/*FALLTHRU*/
+	case PHASE_WAITING_DOWN:
+		if (gs.numdown + IS_UP(gs.special) < gs.numdaemons)
+			break;
+		systemd_send_status("Phased Restart");
+		zlog_info("Phased restart: all routing daemons now down.");
+		run_job(&gs.special->restart, "restart", gs.restart_command, 1,
+			1);
+		set_phase(PHASE_ZEBRA_RESTART_PENDING);
+
+	/*FALLTHRU*/
+	case PHASE_ZEBRA_RESTART_PENDING:
+		if (gs.special->restart.pid)
+			break;
+		systemd_send_status("Zebra Restarting");
+		zlog_info("Phased restart: %s restart job completed.",
+			  gs.special->name);
+		set_phase(PHASE_WAITING_ZEBRA_UP);
+
+	/*FALLTHRU*/
+	case PHASE_WAITING_ZEBRA_UP:
+		if (!IS_UP(gs.special))
+			break;
+		zlog_info("Phased restart: %s is now up.", gs.special->name);
+		for (dmn = gs.daemons; dmn; dmn = dmn->next) {
+			if (dmn != gs.special)
+				run_job(&dmn->restart, "start",
+					gs.start_command, 1, 0);
+		}
+		gs.phase = PHASE_NONE;
+		EVENT_OFF(gs.t_phase_hanging);
+		zlog_notice("Phased global restart has completed.");
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void try_restart(struct daemon *dmn)
+{
+	if (watch_only)
+		return;
+
+	if (dmn != gs.special) {
+		if ((gs.special->state == DAEMON_UP)
+		    && (gs.phase == PHASE_NONE))
+			run_job(&dmn->restart, "restart", gs.restart_command, 0,
+				1);
+		else
+			zlog_debug(
+				"%s: postponing restart attempt because master %s daemon not up [%s], or phased restart in progress",
+				dmn->name, gs.special->name,
+				state_str[gs.special->state]);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if ((gs.phase != PHASE_NONE) || gs.numpids) {
+		if (gs.loglevel > LOG_DEBUG + 1)
+			zlog_debug(
+				"postponing phased global restart: restart already in progress [%s], or outstanding child processes [%d]",
+				phase_str[gs.phase], gs.numpids);
+		return;
+	}
+	/* Is it too soon for a restart? */
+	{
+		struct timeval delay;
+		if (time_elapsed(&delay, &gs.special->restart.time)->tv_sec
+		    < gs.special->restart.interval) {
+			if (gs.loglevel > LOG_DEBUG + 1)
+				zlog_debug(
+					"postponing phased global restart: elapsed time %ld < retry interval %ld",
+					(long)delay.tv_sec,
+					gs.special->restart.interval);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	run_job(&gs.restart, "restart", gs.restart_command, 0, 1);
+}
+
+static void wakeup_unresponsive(struct event *t_wakeup)
+{
+	struct daemon *dmn = EVENT_ARG(t_wakeup);
+
+	dmn->t_wakeup = NULL;
+	if (dmn->state != DAEMON_UNRESPONSIVE)
+		flog_err(EC_WATCHFRR_CONNECTION,
+			 "%s: no longer unresponsive (now %s), wakeup should have been cancelled!",
+			 dmn->name, state_str[dmn->state]);
+	else {
+		SET_WAKEUP_UNRESPONSIVE(dmn);
+		try_restart(dmn);
+	}
+}
+
+static void wakeup_no_answer(struct event *t_wakeup)
+{
+	struct daemon *dmn = EVENT_ARG(t_wakeup);
+
+	dmn->t_wakeup = NULL;
+	dmn->state = DAEMON_UNRESPONSIVE;
+	if (dmn->ignore_timeout)
+		return;
+	flog_err(EC_WATCHFRR_CONNECTION,
+		 "%s state -> unresponsive : no response yet to ping sent %ld seconds ago",
+		 dmn->name, gs.timeout);
+	SET_WAKEUP_UNRESPONSIVE(dmn);
+	try_restart(dmn);
+}
+
+static void wakeup_send_echo(struct event *t_wakeup)
+{
+	static const char echocmd[] = "echo " PING_TOKEN;
+	ssize_t rc;
+	struct daemon *dmn = EVENT_ARG(t_wakeup);
+
+	dmn->t_wakeup = NULL;
+	if (((rc = write(dmn->fd, echocmd, sizeof(echocmd))) < 0)
+	    || ((size_t)rc != sizeof(echocmd))) {
+		char why[100 + sizeof(echocmd)];
+		snprintf(why, sizeof(why),
+			 "write '%s' returned %d instead of %u", echocmd,
+			 (int)rc, (unsigned int)sizeof(echocmd));
+		daemon_down(dmn, why);
+	} else {
+		gettimeofday(&dmn->echo_sent, NULL);
+		event_add_timer(master, wakeup_no_answer, dmn, gs.timeout,
+				&dmn->t_wakeup);
+	}
+}
+
+bool check_all_up(void)
+{
+	struct daemon *dmn;
+
+	for (dmn = gs.daemons; dmn; dmn = dmn->next)
+		if (dmn->state != DAEMON_UP)
+			return false;
+	return true;
+}
+
+void watchfrr_status(struct vty *vty)
+{
+	struct daemon *dmn;
+	struct timeval delay;
+
+	vty_out(vty, "watchfrr global phase: %s\n", phase_str[gs.phase]);
+	vty_out(vty, " Restart Command: %pSQq\n", gs.restart_command);
+	vty_out(vty, " Start Command: %pSQq\n", gs.start_command);
+	vty_out(vty, " Stop Command: %pSQq\n", gs.stop_command);
+	vty_out(vty, " Min Restart Interval: %ld\n", gs.min_restart_interval);
+	vty_out(vty, " Max Restart Interval: %ld\n", gs.max_restart_interval);
+	vty_out(vty, " Restart Timeout: %ld\n", gs.restart_timeout);
+	vty_out(vty, " Reading Configuration: %s\n",
+		gs.reading_configuration ? "yes" : "no");
+	if (gs.restart.pid)
+		vty_out(vty, "    global restart running, pid %ld\n",
+			(long)gs.restart.pid);
+
+	for (dmn = gs.daemons; dmn; dmn = dmn->next) {
+		vty_out(vty, "  %-20s %s%s", dmn->name, state_str[dmn->state],
+			dmn->ignore_timeout ? "/Ignoring Timeout\n" : "\n");
+		if (dmn->restart.pid)
+			vty_out(vty, "      restart running, pid %ld\n",
+				(long)dmn->restart.pid);
+		else if (dmn->state == DAEMON_DOWN &&
+			time_elapsed(&delay, &dmn->restart.time)->tv_sec
+				< dmn->restart.interval)
+			vty_out(vty, "      restarting in %jd seconds (%jds backoff interval)\n",
+				(intmax_t)dmn->restart.interval
+					- (intmax_t)delay.tv_sec,
+				(intmax_t)dmn->restart.interval);
+	}
+}
+
+static void sigint(void)
+{
+	zlog_notice("Terminating on signal");
+	systemd_send_stopping();
+	exit(0);
+}
+
+static int valid_command(const char *cmd)
+{
+	char *p;
+
+	if (cmd == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	return ((p = strchr(cmd, '%')) != NULL) && (*(p + 1) == 's')
+	       && !strchr(p + 1, '%');
+}
+
+/* This is an ugly hack to circumvent problems with passing command-line
+   arguments that contain spaces.  The fix is to use a configuration file. */
+static char *translate_blanks(const char *cmd, const char *blankstr)
+{
+	char *res;
+	char *p;
+	size_t bslen = strlen(blankstr);
+
+	if (!(res = strdup(cmd))) {
+		perror("strdup");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	while ((p = strstr(res, blankstr)) != NULL) {
+		*p = ' ';
+		if (bslen != 1)
+			memmove(p + 1, p + bslen, strlen(p + bslen) + 1);
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+static void startup_timeout(struct event *t_wakeup)
+{
+	daemon_send_ready(1);
+}
+
+#ifdef GNU_LINUX
+
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+
+#define NETNS_RUN_DIR "/var/run/netns"
+
+static void netns_create(int dirfd, const char *nsname)
+{
+	/* make /var/run/netns shared between mount namespaces
+	 * just like iproute2 sets it up
+	 */
+	if (mount("", NETNS_RUN_DIR, "none", MS_SHARED | MS_REC, NULL)) {
+		if (errno != EINVAL) {
+			perror("mount");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+
+		if (mount(NETNS_RUN_DIR, NETNS_RUN_DIR, "none",
+			  MS_BIND | MS_REC, NULL)) {
+			perror("mount");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+
+		if (mount("", NETNS_RUN_DIR, "none", MS_SHARED | MS_REC,
+			  NULL)) {
+			perror("mount");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* need an empty file to mount on top of */
+	int nsfd = openat(dirfd, nsname, O_CREAT | O_RDONLY | O_EXCL, 0);
+
+	if (nsfd < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "failed to create \"%s/%s\": %s\n",
+			NETNS_RUN_DIR, nsname, strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	close(nsfd);
+
+	if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNET)) {
+		perror("unshare");
+		unlinkat(dirfd, nsname, 0);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	char *dstpath = asprintfrr(MTYPE_TMP, "%s/%s", NETNS_RUN_DIR, nsname);
+
+	/* bind-mount so the namespace has a name and is persistent */
+	if (mount("/proc/self/ns/net", dstpath, "none", MS_BIND, NULL) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "failed to bind-mount netns to \"%s\": %s\n",
+			dstpath, strerror(errno));
+		unlinkat(dirfd, nsname, 0);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	XFREE(MTYPE_TMP, dstpath);
+}
+
+static void netns_setup(const char *nsname)
+{
+	int dirfd, nsfd;
+
+	dirfd = open(NETNS_RUN_DIR, O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY);
+	if (dirfd < 0) {
+		if (errno == ENOTDIR) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "error: \"%s\" is not a directory!\n",
+				NETNS_RUN_DIR);
+			exit(1);
+		} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
+			if (mkdir(NETNS_RUN_DIR, 0755)) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "error: \"%s\": mkdir: %s\n",
+					NETNS_RUN_DIR, strerror(errno));
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			dirfd = open(NETNS_RUN_DIR, O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY);
+			if (dirfd < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "error: \"%s\": opendir: %s\n",
+					NETNS_RUN_DIR, strerror(errno));
+				exit(1);
+			}
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stderr, "error: \"%s\": %s\n",
+				NETNS_RUN_DIR, strerror(errno));
+			exit(1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	nsfd = openat(dirfd, nsname, O_RDONLY);
+	if (nsfd < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "error: \"%s/%s\": %s\n",
+			NETNS_RUN_DIR, nsname, strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	if (nsfd < 0)
+		netns_create(dirfd, nsname);
+	else {
+		if (setns(nsfd, CLONE_NEWNET)) {
+			perror("setns");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		close(nsfd);
+	}
+	close(dirfd);
+
+	/* make sure loopback is up... weird things happen otherwise.
+	 * ioctl is perfectly fine for this, don't need netlink...
+	 */
+	int sockfd;
+	struct ifreq ifr = { };
+
+	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, "lo", sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
+
+	sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+	if (sockfd < 0) {
+		perror("socket");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr)) {
+		perror("ioctl(SIOCGIFFLAGS, \"lo\")");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	if (!(ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP)) {
+		ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
+		if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr)) {
+			perror("ioctl(SIOCSIFFLAGS, \"lo\")");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+	}
+	close(sockfd);
+}
+
+#else /* !GNU_LINUX */
+
+static void netns_setup(const char *nsname)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "network namespaces are only available on Linux\n");
+	exit(1);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void watchfrr_start_config(void)
+{
+	gs.reading_configuration = true;
+}
+
+static void watchfrr_end_config(void)
+{
+	gs.reading_configuration = false;
+}
+
+static void watchfrr_init(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	const char *special = "zebra";
+	int i;
+	struct daemon *dmn, **add = &gs.daemons;
+	char alldaemons[512] = "", *p = alldaemons;
+
+	event_add_timer_msec(master, startup_timeout, NULL, STARTUP_TIMEOUT,
+			     &gs.t_startup_timeout);
+
+	for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
+		dmn = XCALLOC(MTYPE_WATCHFRR_DAEMON, sizeof(*dmn));
+
+		dmn->name = dmn->restart.name = argv[i];
+		dmn->state = DAEMON_INIT;
+		gs.numdaemons++;
+		gs.numdown++;
+		dmn->fd = -1;
+		event_add_timer_msec(master, wakeup_init, dmn, 0,
+				     &dmn->t_wakeup);
+		dmn->restart.interval = gs.min_restart_interval;
+		*add = dmn;
+		add = &dmn->next;
+
+		if (!strcmp(dmn->name, special))
+			gs.special = dmn;
+	}
+
+	if (!gs.daemons) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"Must specify one or more daemons to monitor.\n\n");
+		frr_help_exit(1);
+	}
+	if (!watch_only && !gs.special) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\" daemon must be in daemon lists\n\n",
+			special);
+		frr_help_exit(1);
+	}
+
+	for (dmn = gs.daemons; dmn; dmn = dmn->next) {
+		snprintf(p, alldaemons + sizeof(alldaemons) - p, "%s%s",
+			 (p == alldaemons) ? "" : " ", dmn->name);
+		p += strlen(p);
+	}
+	zlog_notice("%s %s watching [%s]%s", progname, FRR_VERSION, alldaemons,
+		    watch_only ? ", monitor mode" : "");
+}
+
+struct zebra_privs_t watchfrr_privs = {
+#ifdef VTY_GROUP
+	.vty_group = VTY_GROUP,
+#endif
+};
+
+static struct frr_signal_t watchfrr_signals[] = {
+	{
+		.signal = SIGINT,
+		.handler = sigint,
+	},
+	{
+		.signal = SIGTERM,
+		.handler = sigint,
+	},
+	{
+		.signal = SIGCHLD,
+		.handler = sigchild,
+	},
+};
+
+FRR_DAEMON_INFO(watchfrr, WATCHFRR,
+		.flags = FRR_NO_PRIVSEP | FRR_NO_TCPVTY | FRR_LIMITED_CLI
+			 | FRR_NO_CFG_PID_DRY | FRR_NO_ZCLIENT
+			 | FRR_DETACH_LATER,
+
+		.printhelp = printhelp,
+		.copyright = "Copyright 2004 Andrew J. Schorr",
+
+		.signals = watchfrr_signals,
+		.n_signals = array_size(watchfrr_signals),
+
+		.privs = &watchfrr_privs,
+);
+
+#define DEPRECATED_OPTIONS "aAezR:"
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int opt;
+	const char *blankstr = NULL;
+	const char *netns = NULL;
+	bool netns_en = false;
+
+	frr_preinit(&watchfrr_di, argc, argv);
+	progname = watchfrr_di.progname;
+
+	frr_opt_add("b:di:k:l:N:p:r:S:s:t:T:" DEPRECATED_OPTIONS, longopts, "");
+
+	gs.restart.name = "all";
+	while ((opt = frr_getopt(argc, argv, NULL)) != EOF) {
+		if (opt && opt < 128 && strchr(DEPRECATED_OPTIONS, opt)) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"The -%c option no longer exists.\n"
+				"Please refer to the watchfrr(8) man page.\n",
+				opt);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+
+		switch (opt) {
+		case 0:
+			break;
+		case 'b':
+			blankstr = optarg;
+			break;
+		case OPTION_DRY:
+			watch_only = true;
+			break;
+		case 'k':
+			if (!valid_command(optarg)) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Invalid kill command, must contain '%%s': %s\n",
+					optarg);
+				frr_help_exit(1);
+			}
+			gs.stop_command = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'l': {
+			char garbage[3];
+			if ((sscanf(optarg, "%d%1s", &gs.loglevel, garbage)
+			     != 1)
+			    || (gs.loglevel < LOG_EMERG)) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Invalid loglevel argument: %s\n",
+					optarg);
+				frr_help_exit(1);
+			}
+		} break;
+		case OPTION_MINRESTART: {
+			char garbage[3];
+			if ((sscanf(optarg, "%ld%1s", &gs.min_restart_interval,
+				    garbage)
+			     != 1)
+			    || (gs.min_restart_interval < 0)) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Invalid min_restart_interval argument: %s\n",
+					optarg);
+				frr_help_exit(1);
+			}
+		} break;
+		case OPTION_MAXRESTART: {
+			char garbage[3];
+			if ((sscanf(optarg, "%ld%1s", &gs.max_restart_interval,
+				    garbage)
+			     != 1)
+			    || (gs.max_restart_interval < 0)) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Invalid max_restart_interval argument: %s\n",
+					optarg);
+				frr_help_exit(1);
+			}
+		} break;
+		case OPTION_MAXOPERATIONAL: {
+			char garbage[3];
+
+			if ((sscanf(optarg, "%ld%1s", &gs.operational_timeout,
+				    garbage) != 1) ||
+			    (gs.operational_timeout < 0)) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Invalid Operational_timeout argument: %s\n",
+					optarg);
+				frr_help_exit(1);
+			}
+		} break;
+		case OPTION_NETNS:
+			netns_en = true;
+			if (optarg && strchr(optarg, '/')) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"invalid network namespace name \"%s\" (may not contain slashes)\n",
+					optarg);
+				frr_help_exit(1);
+			}
+			netns = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'i': {
+			char garbage[3];
+			int period;
+			if ((sscanf(optarg, "%d%1s", &period, garbage) != 1)
+			    || (gs.period < 1)) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Invalid interval argument: %s\n",
+					optarg);
+				frr_help_exit(1);
+			}
+			gs.period = 1000 * period;
+		} break;
+		case 'p':
+			watchfrr_di.pid_file = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			if (!valid_command(optarg)) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Invalid restart command, must contain '%%s': %s\n",
+					optarg);
+				frr_help_exit(1);
+			}
+			gs.restart_command = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			if (!valid_command(optarg)) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Invalid start command, must contain '%%s': %s\n",
+					optarg);
+				frr_help_exit(1);
+			}
+			gs.start_command = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'S':
+			gs.vtydir = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 't': {
+			char garbage[3];
+			if ((sscanf(optarg, "%ld%1s", &gs.timeout, garbage)
+			     != 1)
+			    || (gs.timeout < 1)) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Invalid timeout argument: %s\n",
+					optarg);
+				frr_help_exit(1);
+			}
+		} break;
+		case 'T': {
+			char garbage[3];
+			if ((sscanf(optarg, "%ld%1s", &gs.restart_timeout,
+				    garbage)
+			     != 1)
+			    || (gs.restart_timeout < 1)) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Invalid restart timeout argument: %s\n",
+					optarg);
+				frr_help_exit(1);
+			}
+		} break;
+		default:
+			fputs("Invalid option.\n", stderr);
+			frr_help_exit(1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (watch_only
+	    && (gs.start_command || gs.stop_command || gs.restart_command)) {
+		fputs("Options -r/-s/-k are not used when --dry is active.\n",
+		      stderr);
+	}
+	if (!watch_only
+	    && (!gs.restart_command || !gs.start_command || !gs.stop_command)) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"Options -s (start), -k (kill), and -r (restart) are required.\n");
+		frr_help_exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (blankstr) {
+		if (gs.restart_command)
+			gs.restart_command =
+				translate_blanks(gs.restart_command, blankstr);
+		if (gs.start_command)
+			gs.start_command =
+				translate_blanks(gs.start_command, blankstr);
+		if (gs.stop_command)
+			gs.stop_command =
+				translate_blanks(gs.stop_command, blankstr);
+	}
+
+	gs.restart.interval = gs.min_restart_interval;
+
+	/* env variable for the processes that we start */
+	if (watchfrr_di.pathspace)
+		setenv("FRR_PATHSPACE", watchfrr_di.pathspace, 1);
+	else
+		unsetenv("FRR_PATHSPACE");
+
+	/*
+	 * when watchfrr_di.pathspace is read, if it is not specified
+	 * pathspace is NULL as expected
+	 */
+	pathspace = watchfrr_di.pathspace;
+
+	if (netns_en && !netns)
+		netns = watchfrr_di.pathspace;
+
+	if (netns_en && netns && netns[0])
+		netns_setup(netns);
+
+	master = frr_init();
+	watchfrr_error_init();
+	watchfrr_init(argc, argv);
+	cmd_init_config_callbacks(watchfrr_start_config, watchfrr_end_config);
+	watchfrr_vty_init();
+
+	frr_config_fork();
+
+	if (watchfrr_di.daemon_mode)
+		zlog_syslog_set_prio_min(MIN(gs.loglevel, LOG_DEBUG));
+	else
+		zlog_aux_init(NULL, MIN(gs.loglevel, LOG_DEBUG));
+
+	frr_run(master);
+
+	systemd_send_stopping();
+	/* Not reached. */
+	return 0;
+}