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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+/* $OpenBSD: queue.h,v 1.43 2015/12/28 19:38:40 millert Exp $ */
+/* $NetBSD: queue.h,v 1.11 1996/05/16 05:17:14 mycroft Exp $ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @(#)queue.h 8.5 (Berkeley) 8/20/94
+ */
+
+#ifndef _SYS_QUEUE_H_
+#define _SYS_QUEUE_H_
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * This file defines five types of data structures: singly-linked lists,
+ * lists, simple queues, tail queues and XOR simple queues.
+ *
+ *
+ * A singly-linked list is headed by a single forward pointer. The elements
+ * are singly linked for minimum space and pointer manipulation overhead at
+ * the expense of O(n) removal for arbitrary elements. New elements can be
+ * added to the list after an existing element or at the head of the list.
+ * Elements being removed from the head of the list should use the explicit
+ * macro for this purpose for optimum efficiency. A singly-linked list may
+ * only be traversed in the forward direction. Singly-linked lists are ideal
+ * for applications with large datasets and few or no removals or for
+ * implementing a LIFO queue.
+ *
+ * A list is headed by a single forward pointer (or an array of forward
+ * pointers for a hash table header). The elements are doubly linked
+ * so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
+ * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before
+ * or after an existing element or at the head of the list. A list
+ * may only be traversed in the forward direction.
+ *
+ * A simple queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
+ * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are singly
+ * linked to save space, so elements can only be removed from the
+ * head of the list. New elements can be added to the list before or after
+ * an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of the
+ * list. A simple queue may only be traversed in the forward direction.
+ *
+ * A tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
+ * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
+ * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
+ * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or
+ * after an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of
+ * the list. A tail queue may be traversed in either direction.
+ *
+ * An XOR simple queue is used in the same way as a regular simple queue.
+ * The difference is that the head structure also includes a "cookie" that
+ * is XOR'd with the queue pointer (first, last or next) to generate the
+ * real pointer value.
+ *
+ * For details on the use of these macros, see the queue(3) manual page.
+ */
+
+#if defined(QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG) || (defined(_KERNEL) && defined(DIAGNOSTIC))
+#define _Q_INVALIDATE(a) (a) = ((void *)-1)
+#else
+#define _Q_INVALIDATE(a)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Singly-linked List definitions.
+ */
+#define SLIST_HEAD(name, type) \
+ struct name { \
+ struct type *slh_first; /* first element */ \
+ }
+
+#define SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \
+ { \
+ NULL \
+ }
+
+#define SLIST_ENTRY(type) \
+ struct { \
+ struct type *sle_next; /* next element */ \
+ }
+
+/*
+ * Singly-linked List access methods.
+ */
+#define SLIST_FIRST(head) ((head)->slh_first)
+#define SLIST_END(head) NULL
+#define SLIST_EMPTY(head) (SLIST_FIRST(head) == SLIST_END(head))
+#define SLIST_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.sle_next)
+
+#define SLIST_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
+ for ((var) = SLIST_FIRST(head); (var) != SLIST_END(head); \
+ (var) = SLIST_NEXT(var, field))
+
+#define SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar) \
+ for ((var) = SLIST_FIRST(head); \
+ (var) && ((tvar) = SLIST_NEXT(var, field), 1); (var) = (tvar))
+
+/*
+ * Singly-linked List functions.
+ */
+#define SLIST_INIT(head) \
+ { \
+ SLIST_FIRST(head) = SLIST_END(head); \
+ }
+
+#define SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(slistelm, elm, field) \
+ do { \
+ (elm)->field.sle_next = (slistelm)->field.sle_next; \
+ (slistelm)->field.sle_next = (elm); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) \
+ do { \
+ (elm)->field.sle_next = (head)->slh_first; \
+ (head)->slh_first = (elm); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define SLIST_REMOVE_AFTER(elm, field) \
+ do { \
+ (elm)->field.sle_next = (elm)->field.sle_next->field.sle_next; \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) \
+ do { \
+ (head)->slh_first = (head)->slh_first->field.sle_next; \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define SLIST_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) \
+ do { \
+ if ((head)->slh_first == (elm)) { \
+ SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD((head), field); \
+ } else { \
+ struct type *curelm = (head)->slh_first; \
+ \
+ while (curelm->field.sle_next != (elm)) \
+ curelm = curelm->field.sle_next; \
+ curelm->field.sle_next = \
+ curelm->field.sle_next->field.sle_next; \
+ } \
+ _Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.sle_next); \
+ } while (0)
+
+/*
+ * List definitions.
+ */
+#define LIST_HEAD(name, type) \
+ struct name { \
+ struct type *lh_first; /* first element */ \
+ }
+
+#define LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \
+ { \
+ NULL \
+ }
+
+#define LIST_ENTRY(type) \
+ struct { \
+ struct type *le_next; /* next element */ \
+ struct type **le_prev; /* address of previous next element */ \
+ }
+
+/*
+ * List access methods.
+ */
+#define LIST_FIRST(head) ((head)->lh_first)
+#define LIST_END(head) NULL
+#define LIST_EMPTY(head) (LIST_FIRST(head) == LIST_END(head))
+#define LIST_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.le_next)
+
+#define LIST_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
+ for ((var) = LIST_FIRST(head); (var) != LIST_END(head); \
+ (var) = LIST_NEXT(var, field))
+
+#define LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar) \
+ for ((var) = LIST_FIRST(head); \
+ (var) && ((tvar) = LIST_NEXT(var, field), 1); (var) = (tvar))
+
+/*
+ * List functions.
+ */
+#define LIST_INIT(head) \
+ do { \
+ LIST_FIRST(head) = LIST_END(head); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define LIST_INSERT_AFTER(listelm, elm, field) \
+ do { \
+ if (((elm)->field.le_next = (listelm)->field.le_next) != NULL) \
+ (listelm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev = \
+ &(elm)->field.le_next; \
+ (listelm)->field.le_next = (elm); \
+ (elm)->field.le_prev = &(listelm)->field.le_next; \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) \
+ do { \
+ (elm)->field.le_prev = (listelm)->field.le_prev; \
+ (elm)->field.le_next = (listelm); \
+ *(listelm)->field.le_prev = (elm); \
+ (listelm)->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next; \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) \
+ do { \
+ if (((elm)->field.le_next = (head)->lh_first) != NULL) \
+ (head)->lh_first->field.le_prev = \
+ &(elm)->field.le_next; \
+ (head)->lh_first = (elm); \
+ (elm)->field.le_prev = &(head)->lh_first; \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define LIST_REMOVE(elm, field) \
+ do { \
+ if ((elm)->field.le_next != NULL) \
+ (elm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev = \
+ (elm)->field.le_prev; \
+ *(elm)->field.le_prev = (elm)->field.le_next; \
+ _Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.le_prev); \
+ _Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.le_next); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define LIST_REPLACE(elm, elm2, field) \
+ do { \
+ if (((elm2)->field.le_next = (elm)->field.le_next) != NULL) \
+ (elm2)->field.le_next->field.le_prev = \
+ &(elm2)->field.le_next; \
+ (elm2)->field.le_prev = (elm)->field.le_prev; \
+ *(elm2)->field.le_prev = (elm2); \
+ _Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.le_prev); \
+ _Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.le_next); \
+ } while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Simple queue definitions.
+ */
+#define SIMPLEQ_HEAD(name, type) \
+ struct name { \
+ struct type *sqh_first; /* first element */ \
+ struct type **sqh_last; /* addr of last next element */ \
+ }
+
+#define SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \
+ { \
+ NULL, &(head).sqh_first \
+ }
+
+#define SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(type) \
+ struct { \
+ struct type *sqe_next; /* next element */ \
+ }
+
+/*
+ * Simple queue access methods.
+ */
+#define SIMPLEQ_FIRST(head) ((head)->sqh_first)
+#define SIMPLEQ_END(head) NULL
+#define SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(head) (SIMPLEQ_FIRST(head) == SIMPLEQ_END(head))
+#define SIMPLEQ_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.sqe_next)
+
+#define SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
+ for ((var) = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(head); (var) != SIMPLEQ_END(head); \
+ (var) = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(var, field))
+
+#define SIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar) \
+ for ((var) = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(head); \
+ (var) && ((tvar) = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(var, field), 1); (var) = (tvar))
+
+/*
+ * Simple queue functions.
+ */
+#define SIMPLEQ_INIT(head) \
+ do { \
+ (head)->sqh_first = NULL; \
+ (head)->sqh_last = &(head)->sqh_first; \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define SIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) \
+ do { \
+ if (((elm)->field.sqe_next = (head)->sqh_first) == NULL) \
+ (head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next; \
+ (head)->sqh_first = (elm); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) \
+ do { \
+ (elm)->field.sqe_next = NULL; \
+ *(head)->sqh_last = (elm); \
+ (head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next; \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define SIMPLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) \
+ do { \
+ if (((elm)->field.sqe_next = (listelm)->field.sqe_next) \
+ == NULL) \
+ (head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next; \
+ (listelm)->field.sqe_next = (elm); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) \
+ do { \
+ if (((head)->sqh_first = (head)->sqh_first->field.sqe_next) \
+ == NULL) \
+ (head)->sqh_last = &(head)->sqh_first; \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_AFTER(head, elm, field) \
+ do { \
+ if (((elm)->field.sqe_next = \
+ (elm)->field.sqe_next->field.sqe_next) \
+ == NULL) \
+ (head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next; \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define SIMPLEQ_CONCAT(head1, head2) \
+ do { \
+ if (!SIMPLEQ_EMPTY((head2))) { \
+ *(head1)->sqh_last = (head2)->sqh_first; \
+ (head1)->sqh_last = (head2)->sqh_last; \
+ SIMPLEQ_INIT((head2)); \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+
+/*
+ * XOR Simple queue definitions.
+ */
+#define XSIMPLEQ_HEAD(name, type) \
+ struct name { \
+ struct type *sqx_first; /* first element */ \
+ struct type **sqx_last; /* addr of last next element */ \
+ unsigned long sqx_cookie; \
+ }
+
+#define XSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(type) \
+ struct { \
+ struct type *sqx_next; /* next element */ \
+ }
+
+/*
+ * XOR Simple queue access methods.
+ */
+#define XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, ptr) \
+ ((__typeof(ptr))((head)->sqx_cookie ^ (unsigned long)(ptr)))
+#define XSIMPLEQ_FIRST(head) XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, ((head)->sqx_first))
+#define XSIMPLEQ_END(head) NULL
+#define XSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(head) (XSIMPLEQ_FIRST(head) == XSIMPLEQ_END(head))
+#define XSIMPLEQ_NEXT(head, elm, field) XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, ((elm)->field.sqx_next))
+
+#define XSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
+ for ((var) = XSIMPLEQ_FIRST(head); (var) != XSIMPLEQ_END(head); \
+ (var) = XSIMPLEQ_NEXT(head, var, field))
+
+#define XSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar) \
+ for ((var) = XSIMPLEQ_FIRST(head); \
+ (var) && ((tvar) = XSIMPLEQ_NEXT(head, var, field), 1); \
+ (var) = (tvar))
+
+/*
+ * XOR Simple queue functions.
+ */
+#define XSIMPLEQ_INIT(head) \
+ do { \
+ arc4random_buf(&(head)->sqx_cookie, \
+ sizeof((head)->sqx_cookie)); \
+ (head)->sqx_first = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL); \
+ (head)->sqx_last = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(head)->sqx_first); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define XSIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) \
+ do { \
+ if (((elm)->field.sqx_next = (head)->sqx_first) \
+ == XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL)) \
+ (head)->sqx_last = \
+ XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(elm)->field.sqx_next); \
+ (head)->sqx_first = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, (elm)); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define XSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) \
+ do { \
+ (elm)->field.sqx_next = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL); \
+ *(XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, (head)->sqx_last)) = \
+ XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, (elm)); \
+ (head)->sqx_last = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(elm)->field.sqx_next); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define XSIMPLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) \
+ do { \
+ if (((elm)->field.sqx_next = (listelm)->field.sqx_next) \
+ == XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL)) \
+ (head)->sqx_last = \
+ XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(elm)->field.sqx_next); \
+ (listelm)->field.sqx_next = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, (elm)); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define XSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) \
+ do { \
+ if (((head)->sqx_first = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, (head)->sqx_first) \
+ ->field.sqx_next) \
+ == XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL)) \
+ (head)->sqx_last = \
+ XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(head)->sqx_first); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define XSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_AFTER(head, elm, field) \
+ do { \
+ if (((elm)->field.sqx_next = \
+ XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, (elm)->field.sqx_next) \
+ ->field.sqx_next) \
+ == XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL)) \
+ (head)->sqx_last = \
+ XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(elm)->field.sqx_next); \
+ } while (0)
+
+
+/*
+ * Tail queue definitions.
+ */
+#define TAILQ_HEAD(name, type) \
+ struct name { \
+ struct type *tqh_first; /* first element */ \
+ struct type **tqh_last; /* addr of last next element */ \
+ }
+
+#define TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head) \
+ { \
+ NULL, &(head).tqh_first \
+ }
+
+#define TAILQ_ENTRY(type) \
+ struct { \
+ struct type *tqe_next; /* next element */ \
+ struct type **tqe_prev; /* address of previous next element */ \
+ }
+
+/*
+ * Tail queue access methods.
+ */
+#define TAILQ_FIRST(head) ((head)->tqh_first)
+#define TAILQ_END(head) NULL
+#define TAILQ_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.tqe_next)
+#define TAILQ_LAST(head, headname) \
+ (*(((struct headname *)((head)->tqh_last))->tqh_last))
+/* XXX */
+#define TAILQ_PREV(elm, headname, field) \
+ (*(((struct headname *)((elm)->field.tqe_prev))->tqh_last))
+#define TAILQ_EMPTY(head) (TAILQ_FIRST(head) == TAILQ_END(head))
+
+#define TAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field) \
+ for ((var) = TAILQ_FIRST(head); (var) != TAILQ_END(head); \
+ (var) = TAILQ_NEXT(var, field))
+
+#define TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar) \
+ for ((var) = TAILQ_FIRST(head); \
+ (var) != TAILQ_END(head) && ((tvar) = TAILQ_NEXT(var, field), 1); \
+ (var) = (tvar))
+
+
+#define TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, headname, field) \
+ for ((var) = TAILQ_LAST(head, headname); (var) != TAILQ_END(head); \
+ (var) = TAILQ_PREV(var, headname, field))
+
+#define TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE(var, head, headname, field, tvar) \
+ for ((var) = TAILQ_LAST(head, headname); \
+ (var) != TAILQ_END(head) \
+ && ((tvar) = TAILQ_PREV(var, headname, field), 1); \
+ (var) = (tvar))
+
+/*
+ * Tail queue functions.
+ */
+#define TAILQ_INIT(head) \
+ do { \
+ (head)->tqh_first = NULL; \
+ (head)->tqh_last = &(head)->tqh_first; \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) \
+ do { \
+ if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (head)->tqh_first) != NULL) \
+ (head)->tqh_first->field.tqe_prev = \
+ &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
+ else \
+ (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
+ (head)->tqh_first = (elm); \
+ (elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(head)->tqh_first; \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) \
+ do { \
+ (elm)->field.tqe_next = NULL; \
+ (elm)->field.tqe_prev = (head)->tqh_last; \
+ *(head)->tqh_last = (elm); \
+ (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) \
+ do { \
+ if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm)->field.tqe_next) \
+ != NULL) \
+ (elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev = \
+ &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
+ else \
+ (head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
+ (listelm)->field.tqe_next = (elm); \
+ (elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(listelm)->field.tqe_next; \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) \
+ do { \
+ (elm)->field.tqe_prev = (listelm)->field.tqe_prev; \
+ (elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm); \
+ *(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm); \
+ (listelm)->field.tqe_prev = &(elm)->field.tqe_next; \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define TAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) \
+ do { \
+ if (((elm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL) \
+ (elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev = \
+ (elm)->field.tqe_prev; \
+ else \
+ (head)->tqh_last = (elm)->field.tqe_prev; \
+ *(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm)->field.tqe_next; \
+ _Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.tqe_prev); \
+ _Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.tqe_next); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define TAILQ_REPLACE(head, elm, elm2, field) \
+ do { \
+ if (((elm2)->field.tqe_next = (elm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL) \
+ (elm2)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev = \
+ &(elm2)->field.tqe_next; \
+ else \
+ (head)->tqh_last = &(elm2)->field.tqe_next; \
+ (elm2)->field.tqe_prev = (elm)->field.tqe_prev; \
+ *(elm2)->field.tqe_prev = (elm2); \
+ _Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.tqe_prev); \
+ _Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.tqe_next); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define TAILQ_CONCAT(head1, head2, field) \
+ do { \
+ if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(head2)) { \
+ *(head1)->tqh_last = (head2)->tqh_first; \
+ (head2)->tqh_first->field.tqe_prev = \
+ (head1)->tqh_last; \
+ (head1)->tqh_last = (head2)->tqh_last; \
+ TAILQ_INIT((head2)); \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* !_SYS_QUEUE_H_ */