.. _route-map: ********** Route Maps ********** Route maps provide a means to both filter and/or apply actions to route, hence allowing policy to be applied to routes. For a route reflector to apply a ``route-map`` to reflected routes, be sure to include ``bgp route-reflector allow-outbound-policy`` in ``router bgp`` mode. Route maps are an ordered list of route map entries. Each entry may specify up to four distinct sets of clauses: .. glossary:: Matching Conditions A route-map entry may, optionally, specify one or more conditions which must be matched if the entry is to be considered further, as governed by the Match Policy. If a route-map entry does not explicitly specify any matching conditions, then it always matches. Set Actions A route-map entry may, optionally, specify one or more Set Actions to set or modify attributes of the route. Matching Policy This specifies the policy implied if the :term:`Matching Conditions` are met or not met, and which actions of the route-map are to be taken, if any. The two possibilities are: - :dfn:`permit`: If the entry matches, then carry out the :term:`Set Actions`. Then finish processing the route-map, permitting the route, unless an :term:`Exit Policy` action indicates otherwise. - :dfn:`deny`: If the entry matches, then finish processing the route-map and deny the route (return `deny`). The `Matching Policy` is specified as part of the command which defines the ordered entry in the route-map. See below. Call Action Call to another route-map, after any :term:`Set Actions` have been carried out. If the route-map called returns `deny` then processing of the route-map finishes and the route is denied, regardless of the :term:`Matching Policy` or the :term:`Exit Policy`. If the called route-map returns `permit`, then :term:`Matching Policy` and :term:`Exit Policy` govern further behaviour, as normal. Exit Policy An entry may, optionally, specify an alternative :dfn:`Exit Policy` to take if the entry matched, rather than the normal policy of exiting the route-map and permitting the route. The two possibilities are: - :dfn:`next`: Continue on with processing of the route-map entries. - :dfn:`goto N`: Jump ahead to the first route-map entry whose order in the route-map is >= N. Jumping to a previous entry is not permitted. The default action of a route-map, if no entries match, is to deny. I.e. a route-map essentially has as its last entry an empty *deny* entry, which matches all routes. To change this behaviour, one must specify an empty *permit* entry as the last entry in the route-map. To summarise the above: +--------+--------+----------+ | | Match | No Match | +========+========+==========+ | Permit | action | cont | +--------+--------+----------+ | Deny | deny | cont | +--------+--------+----------+ action - Apply *set* statements - If *call* is present, call given route-map. If that returns a ``deny``, finish processing and return ``deny``. - If *Exit Policy* is *next*, goto next route-map entry - If *Exit Policy* is *goto*, goto first entry whose order in the list is >= the given order. - Finish processing the route-map and permit the route. deny The route is denied by the route-map (return ``deny``). cont goto next route-map entry .. _route-map-show-command: .. clicmd:: show route-map [WORD] [json] Display data about each daemons knowledge of individual route-maps. If WORD is supplied narrow choice to that particular route-map. If the ``json`` option is specified, output is displayed in JSON format. .. _route-map-clear-counter-command: .. clicmd:: clear route-map counter [WORD] Clear counters that are being stored about the route-map utilization so that subsuquent show commands will indicate since the last clear. If WORD is specified clear just that particular route-map's counters. .. _route-map-command: Route Map Command ================= .. clicmd:: route-map ROUTE-MAP-NAME (permit|deny) ORDER Configure the `order`'th entry in `route-map-name` with ``Match Policy`` of either *permit* or *deny*. .. _route-map-match-command: Route Map Match Command ======================= .. clicmd:: match ip address ACCESS_LIST Matches the specified `access_list` .. clicmd:: match ip address prefix-list PREFIX_LIST Matches the specified `PREFIX_LIST` .. clicmd:: match ip address prefix-len 0-32 Matches the specified `prefix-len`. This is a Zebra specific command. .. clicmd:: match ipv6 address ACCESS_LIST Matches the specified `access_list` .. clicmd:: match ipv6 address prefix-list PREFIX_LIST Matches the specified `PREFIX_LIST` .. clicmd:: match ipv6 address prefix-len 0-128 Matches the specified `prefix-len`. This is a Zebra specific command. .. clicmd:: match ip next-hop ACCESS_LIST Match the next-hop according to the given access-list. .. clicmd:: match ip next-hop address IPV4_ADDR This is a BGP specific match command. Matches the specified `ipv4_addr`. .. clicmd:: match ip next-hop prefix-list PREFIX_LIST Match the next-hop according to the given prefix-list. .. clicmd:: match ipv6 next-hop ACCESS_LIST Match the next-hop according to the given access-list. .. clicmd:: match ipv6 next-hop address IPV6_ADDR This is a BGP specific match command. Matches the specified `ipv6_addr`. .. clicmd:: match ipv6 next-hop prefix-list PREFIX_LIST Match the next-hop according to the given prefix-list. .. clicmd:: match as-path AS_PATH Matches the specified `as_path`. .. clicmd:: match metric METRIC Matches the specified `metric`. .. clicmd:: match tag TAG Matches the specified tag value associated with the route. This tag value can be in the range of (1-4294967295). .. clicmd:: match local-preference METRIC Matches the specified `local-preference`. .. clicmd:: match community COMMUNITY_LIST [] Matches the specified `community_list`. ``exact-match`` specifies to do the exact matching of the communities, while ``any`` - can match any community specified in COMMUNITY_LIST. .. clicmd:: match peer IPV4_ADDR This is a BGP specific match command. Matches the peer ip address if the neighbor was specified in this manner. .. clicmd:: match peer IPV6_ADDR This is a BGP specific match command. Matches the peer ipv6 address if the neighbor was specified in this manner. .. clicmd:: match peer INTERFACE_NAME This is a BGP specific match command. Matches the peer interface name specified if the neighbor was specified in this manner. .. clicmd:: match peer PEER_GROUP_NAME This is a BGP specific match command. Matches the peer group name specified for the peer in question. .. clicmd:: match source-protocol PROTOCOL_NAME This is a ZEBRA and BGP specific match command. Matches the originating protocol specified. .. clicmd:: match source-instance NUMBER This is a ZEBRA specific match command. The number is a range from (0-255). Matches the originating protocols instance specified. .. clicmd:: match evpn route-type ROUTE_TYPE_NAME This is a BGP EVPN specific match command. It matches to EVPN route-type from type-1 (EAD route-type) to type-5 (Prefix route-type). User can provide in an integral form (1-5) or string form of route-type (i.e ead, macip, multicast, es, prefix). .. clicmd:: match evpn vni NUMBER This is a BGP EVPN specific match command which matches to EVPN VNI id. The number is a range from (1-6777215). .. _route-map-set-command: Route Map Set Command ===================== .. program:: configure .. clicmd:: set tag TAG Set a tag on the matched route. This tag value can be from (1-4294967295). Additionally if you have compiled with the :option:`--enable-realms` configure option. Tag values from (1-255) are sent to the Linux kernel as a realm value. Then route policy can be applied. See the tc man page. As a note realms cannot currently be used with the installation of nexthops as nexthop groups in the linux kernel. .. clicmd:: set ip next-hop IPV4_ADDRESS Set the BGP nexthop address to the specified IPV4_ADDRESS. For both incoming and outgoing route-maps. .. clicmd:: set ip next-hop peer-address Set the BGP nexthop address to the address of the peer. For an incoming route-map this means the ip address of our peer is used. For an outgoing route-map this means the ip address of our self is used to establish the peering with our neighbor. .. clicmd:: set ip next-hop unchanged Set the route-map as unchanged. Pass the route-map through without changing it's value. .. clicmd:: set ipv6 next-hop peer-address Set the BGP nexthop address to the address of the peer. For an incoming route-map this means the ipv6 address of our peer is used. For an outgoing route-map this means the ip address of our self is used to establish the peering with our neighbor. .. clicmd:: set ipv6 next-hop prefer-global For Incoming and Import Route-maps if we receive a v6 global and v6 LL address for the route, then prefer to use the global address as the nexthop. .. clicmd:: set ipv6 next-hop global IPV6_ADDRESS Set the next-hop to the specified IPV6_ADDRESS for both incoming and outgoing route-maps. .. clicmd:: set local-preference LOCAL_PREF Set the BGP local preference to `local_pref`. .. clicmd:: set local-preference +LOCAL_PREF Add the BGP local preference to an existing `local_pref`. .. clicmd:: set local-preference -LOCAL_PREF Subtract the BGP local preference from an existing `local_pref`. .. clicmd:: set distance (1-255) Set the Administrative distance to use for the route. This is only locally significant and will not be dispersed to peers. .. clicmd:: set weight WEIGHT Set the route's weight. .. clicmd:: set metric <[+|-](1-4294967295)|rtt|+rtt|-rtt> Set the route metric. When used with BGP, set the BGP attribute MED to a specific value. Use `+`/`-` to add or subtract the specified value to/from the existing/MED. Use `rtt` to set the MED to the round trip time or `+rtt`/`-rtt` to add/subtract the round trip time to/from the MED. .. clicmd:: set min-metric <(0-4294967295)> Set the minimum meric for the route. .. clicmd:: set max-metric <(0-4294967295)> Set the maximum meric for the route. .. clicmd:: set aigp-metric Set the BGP attribute AIGP to a specific value. If ``igp-metric`` is specified, then the value is taken from the IGP protocol, otherwise an arbitrary value. .. clicmd:: set as-path prepend AS_PATH Set the BGP AS path to prepend. .. clicmd:: set as-path exclude AS-NUMBER... Drop AS-NUMBER from the BGP AS path. .. clicmd:: set community COMMUNITY Set the BGP community attribute. .. clicmd:: set extended-comm-list delete Set BGP extended community list for deletion. .. clicmd:: set ipv6 next-hop local IPV6_ADDRESS Set the BGP-4+ link local IPv6 nexthop address. .. clicmd:: set origin ORIGIN Set BGP route origin. .. clicmd:: set table (1-4294967295) Set the BGP table to a given table identifier .. clicmd:: set sr-te color (1-4294967295) Set the color of a SR-TE Policy to be applied to a learned route. The SR-TE Policy is uniquely determined by the color and the BGP nexthop. .. clicmd:: set l3vpn next-hop encapsulation gre Accept L3VPN traffic over GRE encapsulation. .. _route-map-call-command: Route Map Call Command ====================== .. clicmd:: call NAME Call route-map `name`. If it returns deny, deny the route and finish processing the route-map. .. _route-map-exit-action-command: Route Map Exit Action Command ============================= .. clicmd:: on-match next Proceed on to the next entry in the route-map. .. clicmd:: continue (1-65535) Proceed to the specified sequence in the route-map. .. clicmd:: on-match goto N Proceed processing the route-map at the first entry whose order is >= N .. _route-map-optimization-command: Route Map Optimization Command ============================== .. clicmd:: route-map ROUTE-MAP-NAME optimization Enable route-map processing optimization for `route-map-name`. The optimization is enabled by default. Instead of sequentially passing through all the route-map indexes until a match is found, the search for the best-match index will be based on a look-up in a prefix-tree. A per-route-map prefix-tree will be constructed for this purpose. The prefix-tree will compose of all the prefixes in all the prefix-lists that are included in the match rule of all the sequences of a route-map. Route Map Examples ================== A simple example of a route-map: .. code-block:: frr route-map test permit 10 match ip address 10 set local-preference 200 This means that if a route matches ip access-list number 10 it's local-preference value is set to 200. See :ref:`bgp-configuration-examples` for examples of more sophisticated usage of route-maps, including of the ``call`` action.