// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Copyright (C) 2020 NetDEF, Inc. * Renato Westphal */ #include #include "linklist.h" #include "log.h" #include "memory.h" #include "vrf.h" #include "table.h" #include "srcdest_table.h" #include "plist.h" #include "zclient.h" #include "isis_common.h" #include "isisd.h" #include "isis_misc.h" #include "isis_adjacency.h" #include "isis_circuit.h" #include "isis_lsp.h" #include "isis_spf.h" #include "isis_route.h" #include "isis_mt.h" #include "isis_tlvs.h" #include "isis_spf_private.h" #include "isis_zebra.h" #include "isis_errors.h" DEFINE_MTYPE_STATIC(ISISD, ISIS_SPF_NODE, "ISIS SPF Node"); DEFINE_MTYPE_STATIC(ISISD, ISIS_LFA_TIEBREAKER, "ISIS LFA Tiebreaker"); DEFINE_MTYPE_STATIC(ISISD, ISIS_LFA_EXCL_IFACE, "ISIS LFA Excluded Interface"); DEFINE_MTYPE_STATIC(ISISD, ISIS_RLFA, "ISIS Remote LFA"); DEFINE_MTYPE(ISISD, ISIS_NEXTHOP_LABELS, "ISIS nexthop MPLS labels"); static inline int isis_spf_node_compare(const struct isis_spf_node *a, const struct isis_spf_node *b) { return memcmp(a->sysid, b->sysid, sizeof(a->sysid)); } RB_GENERATE(isis_spf_nodes, isis_spf_node, entry, isis_spf_node_compare) /** * Initialize list of SPF nodes. * * @param nodes List of SPF nodes */ void isis_spf_node_list_init(struct isis_spf_nodes *nodes) { RB_INIT(isis_spf_nodes, nodes); } /** * Clear list of SPF nodes, releasing all allocated memory. * * @param nodes List of SPF nodes */ void isis_spf_node_list_clear(struct isis_spf_nodes *nodes) { while (!RB_EMPTY(isis_spf_nodes, nodes)) { struct isis_spf_node *node = RB_ROOT(isis_spf_nodes, nodes); if (node->adjacencies) list_delete(&node->adjacencies); if (node->lfa.spftree) isis_spftree_del(node->lfa.spftree); if (node->lfa.spftree_reverse) isis_spftree_del(node->lfa.spftree_reverse); isis_spf_node_list_clear(&node->lfa.p_space); RB_REMOVE(isis_spf_nodes, nodes, node); XFREE(MTYPE_ISIS_SPF_NODE, node); } } /** * Add new node to list of SPF nodes. * * @param nodes List of SPF nodes * @param sysid Node System ID * * @return Pointer to new IS-IS SPF node structure. */ struct isis_spf_node *isis_spf_node_new(struct isis_spf_nodes *nodes, const uint8_t *sysid) { struct isis_spf_node *node; node = XCALLOC(MTYPE_ISIS_SPF_NODE, sizeof(*node)); memcpy(node->sysid, sysid, sizeof(node->sysid)); node->adjacencies = list_new(); isis_spf_node_list_init(&node->lfa.p_space); RB_INSERT(isis_spf_nodes, nodes, node); return node; } /** * Lookup SPF node by its System ID on the given list. * * @param nodes List of SPF nodes * @param sysid Node System ID * * @return Pointer to SPF node if found, NULL otherwise */ struct isis_spf_node *isis_spf_node_find(const struct isis_spf_nodes *nodes, const uint8_t *sysid) { struct isis_spf_node node = {}; memcpy(node.sysid, sysid, sizeof(node.sysid)); return RB_FIND(isis_spf_nodes, nodes, &node); } /** * LFA tiebreaker RB-tree comparison function. * * @param a First LFA tiebreaker * @param b Second LFA tiebreaker * * @return -1 (a < b), 0 (a == b) or +1 (a > b) */ int lfa_tiebreaker_cmp(const struct lfa_tiebreaker *a, const struct lfa_tiebreaker *b) { if (a->index < b->index) return -1; if (a->index > b->index) return 1; return a->type - b->type; } /** * Initialize list of LFA tie-breakers. * * @param area IS-IS area * @param level IS-IS level */ void isis_lfa_tiebreakers_init(struct isis_area *area, int level) { lfa_tiebreaker_tree_init(&area->lfa_tiebreakers[level - 1]); } /** * Clear list of LFA tie-breakers, releasing all allocated memory. * * @param area IS-IS area * @param level IS-IS level */ void isis_lfa_tiebreakers_clear(struct isis_area *area, int level) { while (lfa_tiebreaker_tree_count(&area->lfa_tiebreakers[level - 1]) > 0) { struct lfa_tiebreaker *tie_b; tie_b = lfa_tiebreaker_tree_first( &area->lfa_tiebreakers[level - 1]); isis_lfa_tiebreaker_delete(area, level, tie_b); } } /** * Add new LFA tie-breaker to list of LFA tie-breakers. * * @param area IS-IS area * @param level IS-IS level * @param index LFA tie-breaker index * @param type LFA tie-breaker type * * @return Pointer to new LFA tie-breaker structure. */ struct lfa_tiebreaker *isis_lfa_tiebreaker_add(struct isis_area *area, int level, uint8_t index, enum lfa_tiebreaker_type type) { struct lfa_tiebreaker *tie_b; tie_b = XCALLOC(MTYPE_ISIS_LFA_TIEBREAKER, sizeof(*tie_b)); tie_b->index = index; tie_b->type = type; tie_b->area = area; lfa_tiebreaker_tree_add(&area->lfa_tiebreakers[level - 1], tie_b); return tie_b; } /** * Remove LFA tie-breaker from list of LFA tie-breakers. * * @param area IS-IS area * @param level IS-IS level * @param tie_b Pointer to LFA tie-breaker structure */ void isis_lfa_tiebreaker_delete(struct isis_area *area, int level, struct lfa_tiebreaker *tie_b) { lfa_tiebreaker_tree_del(&area->lfa_tiebreakers[level - 1], tie_b); XFREE(MTYPE_ISIS_LFA_TIEBREAKER, tie_b); } static bool lfa_excl_interface_hash_cmp(const void *value1, const void *value2) { return strmatch(value1, value2); } static unsigned int lfa_excl_interface_hash_make(const void *value) { return string_hash_make(value); } static void *lfa_excl_interface_hash_alloc(void *p) { return XSTRDUP(MTYPE_ISIS_LFA_EXCL_IFACE, p); } static void lfa_excl_interface_hash_free(void *arg) { XFREE(MTYPE_ISIS_LFA_EXCL_IFACE, arg); } /** * Initialize hash table of LFA excluded interfaces. * * @param circuit IS-IS interface * @param level IS-IS level */ void isis_lfa_excluded_ifaces_init(struct isis_circuit *circuit, int level) { circuit->lfa_excluded_ifaces[level - 1] = hash_create( lfa_excl_interface_hash_make, lfa_excl_interface_hash_cmp, "LFA Excluded Interfaces"); } /** * Clear hash table of LFA excluded interfaces, releasing all allocated memory. * * @param nodes List of SPF nodes */ void isis_lfa_excluded_ifaces_clear(struct isis_circuit *circuit, int level) { hash_clean(circuit->lfa_excluded_ifaces[level - 1], lfa_excl_interface_hash_free); } /** * Add new interface to hash table of excluded interfaces. * * @param circuit IS-IS interface * @param level IS-IS level * @param ifname Excluded interface name */ void isis_lfa_excluded_iface_add(struct isis_circuit *circuit, int level, const char *ifname) { (void)hash_get(circuit->lfa_excluded_ifaces[level - 1], (char *)ifname, lfa_excl_interface_hash_alloc); } /** * Remove interface from hash table of excluded interfaces. * * @param circuit IS-IS interface * @param level IS-IS level * @param ifname Excluded interface name */ void isis_lfa_excluded_iface_delete(struct isis_circuit *circuit, int level, const char *ifname) { char *found; found = hash_lookup(circuit->lfa_excluded_ifaces[level - 1], (char *)ifname); if (found) { hash_release(circuit->lfa_excluded_ifaces[level - 1], found); lfa_excl_interface_hash_free(found); } } /** * Lookup excluded interface. * * @param circuit IS-IS interface * @param level IS-IS level * @param ifname Excluded interface name */ bool isis_lfa_excluded_iface_check(struct isis_circuit *circuit, int level, const char *ifname) { return hash_lookup(circuit->lfa_excluded_ifaces[level - 1], (char *)ifname); } /** * Check if a given IS-IS adjacency needs to be excised when computing the SPF * post-convergence tree. * * @param spftree IS-IS SPF tree * @param id Adjacency System ID (or LAN ID of the designated router * for broadcast interfaces) * * @return true if the adjacency needs to be excised, false * otherwise */ bool isis_lfa_excise_adj_check(const struct isis_spftree *spftree, const uint8_t *id) { const struct lfa_protected_resource *resource; if (spftree->type != SPF_TYPE_RLFA && spftree->type != SPF_TYPE_TI_LFA) return false; /* * Adjacencies formed over the failed interface should be excised both * when using link and node protection. */ resource = &spftree->lfa.protected_resource; if (!memcmp(resource->adjacency, id, ISIS_SYS_ID_LEN + 1)) return true; return false; } /** * Check if a given IS-IS node needs to be excised when computing the SPF * post-convergence tree. * * @param spftree IS-IS SPF tree * @param id Node System ID * * @return true if the node needs to be excised, false otherwise */ bool isis_lfa_excise_node_check(const struct isis_spftree *spftree, const uint8_t *id) { const struct lfa_protected_resource *resource; if (spftree->type != SPF_TYPE_TI_LFA) return false; /* * When using node protection, nodes reachable over the failed interface * must be excised. */ resource = &spftree->lfa.protected_resource; if (resource->type == LFA_LINK_PROTECTION) return false; if (isis_spf_node_find(&resource->nodes, id)) return true; return false; } struct tilfa_find_pnode_prefix_sid_args { uint32_t sid_index; int algorithm; }; static int tilfa_find_pnode_prefix_sid_cb(const struct prefix *prefix, uint32_t metric, bool external, struct isis_subtlvs *subtlvs, void *arg) { struct tilfa_find_pnode_prefix_sid_args *args = arg; struct isis_prefix_sid *psid; if (!subtlvs || subtlvs->prefix_sids.count == 0) return LSP_ITER_CONTINUE; for (psid = (struct isis_prefix_sid *)subtlvs->prefix_sids.head; psid; psid = psid->next) { /* Require the node flag to be set. */ if (!CHECK_FLAG(psid->flags, ISIS_PREFIX_SID_NODE)) continue; if (psid->algorithm != args->algorithm) continue; args->sid_index = psid->value; return LSP_ITER_STOP; } return LSP_ITER_CONTINUE; } /* Find Prefix-SID associated to a System ID. */ static uint32_t tilfa_find_pnode_prefix_sid(struct isis_spftree *spftree, const uint8_t *sysid) { struct isis_lsp *lsp; struct tilfa_find_pnode_prefix_sid_args args; lsp = isis_root_system_lsp(spftree->lspdb, sysid); if (!lsp) return UINT32_MAX; args.algorithm = spftree->algorithm; args.sid_index = UINT32_MAX; isis_lsp_iterate_ip_reach(lsp, spftree->family, spftree->mtid, tilfa_find_pnode_prefix_sid_cb, &args); return args.sid_index; } struct tilfa_find_qnode_adj_sid_args { const uint8_t *qnode_sysid; mpls_label_t label; }; static int tilfa_find_qnode_adj_sid_cb(const uint8_t *id, uint32_t metric, bool oldmetric, struct isis_ext_subtlvs *subtlvs, void *arg) { struct tilfa_find_qnode_adj_sid_args *args = arg; struct isis_adj_sid *adj_sid; if (memcmp(id, args->qnode_sysid, ISIS_SYS_ID_LEN)) return LSP_ITER_CONTINUE; if (!subtlvs || subtlvs->adj_sid.count == 0) return LSP_ITER_CONTINUE; adj_sid = (struct isis_adj_sid *)subtlvs->adj_sid.head; args->label = adj_sid->sid; return LSP_ITER_STOP; } /* Find Adj-SID associated to a pair of System IDs. */ static mpls_label_t tilfa_find_qnode_adj_sid(struct isis_spftree *spftree, const uint8_t *source_sysid, const uint8_t *qnode_sysid) { struct isis_lsp *lsp; struct tilfa_find_qnode_adj_sid_args args; lsp = isis_root_system_lsp(spftree->lspdb, source_sysid); if (!lsp) return MPLS_INVALID_LABEL; args.qnode_sysid = qnode_sysid; args.label = MPLS_INVALID_LABEL; isis_lsp_iterate_is_reach(lsp, spftree->mtid, tilfa_find_qnode_adj_sid_cb, &args); return args.label; } /* * Compute the MPLS label stack associated to a TI-LFA repair list. This * needs to be computed separately for each adjacency since different * neighbors can have different SRGBs. */ static struct mpls_label_stack * tilfa_compute_label_stack(struct lspdb_head *lspdb, const struct isis_spf_adj *sadj, const struct list *repair_list) { struct mpls_label_stack *label_stack; struct isis_tilfa_sid *sid; struct listnode *node; size_t i = 0; /* Allocate label stack. */ label_stack = XCALLOC(MTYPE_ISIS_NEXTHOP_LABELS, sizeof(struct mpls_label_stack) + listcount(repair_list) * sizeof(mpls_label_t)); label_stack->num_labels = listcount(repair_list); for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(repair_list, node, sid)) { const uint8_t *target_node; struct isis_sr_block *srgb; mpls_label_t label; switch (sid->type) { case TILFA_SID_PREFIX: if (sid->value.index.remote) target_node = sid->value.index.remote_sysid; else target_node = sadj->id; srgb = isis_sr_find_srgb(lspdb, target_node); if (!srgb) { zlog_warn("%s: SRGB not found for node %s", __func__, print_sys_hostname(target_node)); goto error; } /* Check if the SID index falls inside the SRGB. */ if (sid->value.index.value >= srgb->range_size) { flog_warn( EC_ISIS_SID_OVERFLOW, "%s: SID index %u falls outside remote SRGB range", __func__, sid->value.index.value); goto error; } /* * Prefix-SID: map SID index to label value within the * SRGB. */ label = srgb->lower_bound + sid->value.index.value; break; case TILFA_SID_ADJ: /* Adj-SID: absolute label value can be used directly */ label = sid->value.label; break; default: flog_err(EC_LIB_DEVELOPMENT, "%s: unknown TI-LFA SID type [%u]", __func__, sid->type); exit(1); } label_stack->label[i++] = label; } return label_stack; error: XFREE(MTYPE_ISIS_NEXTHOP_LABELS, label_stack); return NULL; } static int tilfa_repair_list_apply(struct isis_spftree *spftree, struct isis_vertex *vertex_dest, const struct isis_vertex *vertex_pnode, const struct list *repair_list) { struct isis_vertex_adj *vadj; struct listnode *node; for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(vertex_dest->Adj_N, node, vadj)) { struct isis_spf_adj *sadj = vadj->sadj; struct mpls_label_stack *label_stack; /* * Don't try to apply the repair list if one was already applied * before (can't have ECMP past the P-node). */ if (vadj->label_stack) continue; if (!isis_vertex_adj_exists(spftree, vertex_pnode, sadj)) continue; label_stack = tilfa_compute_label_stack(spftree->lspdb, sadj, repair_list); if (!label_stack) { char buf[VID2STR_BUFFER]; vid2string(vertex_dest, buf, sizeof(buf)); zlog_warn( "%s: %s %s adjacency %s: failed to compute label stack", __func__, vtype2string(vertex_dest->type), buf, print_sys_hostname(sadj->id)); return -1; } vadj->label_stack = label_stack; } return 0; } /* * Check if a node belongs to the extended P-space corresponding to a given * destination. */ static bool lfa_ext_p_space_check(const struct isis_spftree *spftree_pc, const struct isis_vertex *vertex_dest, const struct isis_vertex *vertex) { struct isis_spftree *spftree_old = spftree_pc->lfa.old.spftree; struct isis_vertex_adj *vadj; struct listnode *node; /* Check the local P-space first. */ if (isis_spf_node_find(&spftree_pc->lfa.p_space, vertex->N.id)) return true; /* * Check the P-space of the adjacent routers used to reach the * destination. */ for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(vertex_dest->Adj_N, node, vadj)) { struct isis_spf_adj *sadj = vadj->sadj; struct isis_spf_node *adj_node; adj_node = isis_spf_node_find(&spftree_old->adj_nodes, sadj->id); if (!adj_node) continue; if (isis_spf_node_find(&adj_node->lfa.p_space, vertex->N.id)) return true; } return false; } /* Check if a node belongs to the Q-space. */ static bool lfa_q_space_check(const struct isis_spftree *spftree_pc, const struct isis_vertex *vertex) { return isis_spf_node_find(&spftree_pc->lfa.q_space, vertex->N.id); } /* This is a recursive function. */ static int tilfa_build_repair_list(struct isis_spftree *spftree_pc, struct isis_vertex *vertex_dest, const struct isis_vertex *vertex, const struct isis_vertex *vertex_child, struct isis_spf_nodes *used_pnodes, struct list *repair_list) { struct isis_vertex *pvertex; struct listnode *node; bool is_pnode, is_qnode; char buf[VID2STR_BUFFER]; struct isis_tilfa_sid sid_dest = {}, sid_qnode = {}, sid_pnode = {}; uint32_t sid_index; mpls_label_t label_qnode; if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) { vid2string(vertex, buf, sizeof(buf)); zlog_debug("ISIS-LFA: vertex %s %s", vtype2string(vertex->type), buf); } /* Push original Prefix-SID label when necessary. */ if (VTYPE_IP(vertex->type) && vertex->N.ip.sr.present) { pvertex = listnode_head(vertex->parents); assert(pvertex); sid_index = vertex->N.ip.sr.sid.value; if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug( "ISIS-LFA: pushing Prefix-SID to %pFX (index %u)", &vertex->N.ip.p.dest, sid_index); sid_dest.type = TILFA_SID_PREFIX; sid_dest.value.index.value = sid_index; sid_dest.value.index.remote = true; memcpy(sid_dest.value.index.remote_sysid, pvertex->N.id, sizeof(sid_dest.value.index.remote_sysid)); listnode_add_head(repair_list, &sid_dest); } if (!vertex_child) goto parents; if (vertex->type != VTYPE_NONPSEUDO_IS && vertex->type != VTYPE_NONPSEUDO_TE_IS) goto parents; if (!VTYPE_IS(vertex_child->type)) vertex_child = NULL; /* Check if node is part of the extended P-space and/or Q-space. */ is_pnode = lfa_ext_p_space_check(spftree_pc, vertex_dest, vertex); is_qnode = lfa_q_space_check(spftree_pc, vertex); /* Push Adj-SID label when necessary. */ if ((!is_qnode || spftree_pc->lfa.protected_resource.type == LFA_NODE_PROTECTION) && vertex_child) { /* * If vertex is the penultimate hop router, then pushing an * Adj-SID towards the final hop means that the No-PHP flag of * the original Prefix-SID must be honored. We do that by * removing the previously added Prefix-SID from the repair list * when those conditions are met. */ if (vertex->depth == (vertex_dest->depth - 2) && VTYPE_IP(vertex_dest->type) && vertex_dest->N.ip.sr.present && !CHECK_FLAG(vertex_dest->N.ip.sr.sid.flags, ISIS_PREFIX_SID_NO_PHP)) { list_delete_all_node(repair_list); } label_qnode = tilfa_find_qnode_adj_sid(spftree_pc, vertex->N.id, vertex_child->N.id); if (label_qnode == MPLS_INVALID_LABEL) { zlog_warn("ISIS-LFA: failed to find %s->%s Adj-SID", print_sys_hostname(vertex->N.id), print_sys_hostname(vertex_child->N.id)); return -1; } if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug( "ISIS-LFA: pushing %s->%s Adj-SID (label %u)", print_sys_hostname(vertex->N.id), print_sys_hostname(vertex_child->N.id), label_qnode); sid_qnode.type = TILFA_SID_ADJ; sid_qnode.value.label = label_qnode; listnode_add_head(repair_list, &sid_qnode); } /* Push Prefix-SID label when necessary. */ if (is_pnode) { /* The same P-node can't be used more than once. */ if (isis_spf_node_find(used_pnodes, vertex->N.id)) { if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug( "ISIS-LFA: skipping already used P-node"); return 0; } isis_spf_node_new(used_pnodes, vertex->N.id); if (!vertex_child) { if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug( "ISIS-LFA: destination is within Ext-P-Space"); return 0; } sid_index = tilfa_find_pnode_prefix_sid(spftree_pc, vertex->N.id); if (sid_index == UINT32_MAX) { zlog_warn( "ISIS-LFA: failed to find Prefix-SID corresponding to PQ-node %s", print_sys_hostname(vertex->N.id)); return -1; } if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug( "ISIS-LFA: pushing Node-SID to %s (index %u)", print_sys_hostname(vertex->N.id), sid_index); sid_pnode.type = TILFA_SID_PREFIX; sid_pnode.value.index.value = sid_index; listnode_add_head(repair_list, &sid_pnode); /* Apply repair list. */ if (spftree_pc->area->srdb.config.msd && listcount(repair_list) > spftree_pc->area->srdb.config.msd) { zlog_warn( "ISIS-LFA: list of repair segments exceeds locally configured MSD (%u > %u)", listcount(repair_list), spftree_pc->area->srdb.config.msd); return -1; } if (tilfa_repair_list_apply(spftree_pc, vertex_dest, vertex, repair_list) != 0) return -1; return 0; } parents: for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(vertex->parents, node, pvertex)) { struct list *repair_list_parent; bool ecmp; int ret; ecmp = (listcount(vertex->parents) > 1) ? true : false; repair_list_parent = ecmp ? list_dup(repair_list) : repair_list; ret = tilfa_build_repair_list(spftree_pc, vertex_dest, pvertex, vertex, used_pnodes, repair_list_parent); if (ecmp) list_delete(&repair_list_parent); if (ret != 0) return ret; } return 0; } static const char *lfa_protection_type2str(enum lfa_protection_type type) { switch (type) { case LFA_LINK_PROTECTION: return "link protection"; case LFA_NODE_PROTECTION: return "node protection"; default: return "unknown protection type"; } } static const char * lfa_protected_resource2str(const struct lfa_protected_resource *resource) { const uint8_t *fail_id; static char buffer[128]; fail_id = resource->adjacency; snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s.%u's failure (%s)", print_sys_hostname(fail_id), LSP_PSEUDO_ID(fail_id), lfa_protection_type2str(resource->type)); return buffer; } static bool spf_adj_check_is_affected(const struct isis_spf_adj *sadj, const struct lfa_protected_resource *resource, const uint8_t *root_sysid, bool reverse) { if (!!CHECK_FLAG(sadj->flags, F_ISIS_SPF_ADJ_BROADCAST) != !!LSP_PSEUDO_ID(resource->adjacency)) return false; if (CHECK_FLAG(sadj->flags, F_ISIS_SPF_ADJ_BROADCAST)) { if (!memcmp(sadj->lan.desig_is_id, resource->adjacency, ISIS_SYS_ID_LEN + 1)) return true; } else { if (!reverse && !memcmp(sadj->id, resource->adjacency, ISIS_SYS_ID_LEN)) return true; if (reverse && !memcmp(sadj->id, root_sysid, ISIS_SYS_ID_LEN)) return true; } return false; } /* Check if the given vertex is affected by a given local failure. */ static bool spf_vertex_check_is_affected(const struct isis_vertex *vertex, const uint8_t *root_sysid, const struct lfa_protected_resource *resource) { struct isis_vertex_adj *vadj; struct listnode *node; size_t affected_nhs = 0; /* Local routes don't need protection. */ if (VTYPE_IP(vertex->type) && vertex->depth == 1) return false; for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(vertex->Adj_N, node, vadj)) { struct isis_spf_adj *sadj = vadj->sadj; if (spf_adj_check_is_affected(sadj, resource, root_sysid, false)) affected_nhs++; } /* * No need to compute backup paths for ECMP routes, except if all * primary nexthops share the same broadcast interface. */ if (listcount(vertex->Adj_N) == affected_nhs) return true; return false; } /* Check if a given RLFA/TI-LFA post-convergence SPF vertex needs protection. */ static bool lfa_check_needs_protection(const struct isis_spftree *spftree_pc, const struct isis_vertex *vertex) { struct isis_vertex *vertex_old; /* Only local adjacencies need TI-LFA Adj-SID protection. */ if (spftree_pc->type == SPF_TYPE_TI_LFA && VTYPE_IS(vertex->type) && !isis_adj_find(spftree_pc->area, spftree_pc->level, vertex->N.id)) return false; vertex_old = isis_find_vertex(&spftree_pc->lfa.old.spftree->paths, &vertex->N, vertex->type); if (!vertex_old) return false; /* Skip vertex if it's already protected by local LFA. */ if (CHECK_FLAG(vertex_old->flags, F_ISIS_VERTEX_LFA_PROTECTED)) return false; return spf_vertex_check_is_affected( vertex_old, spftree_pc->sysid, &spftree_pc->lfa.protected_resource); } /** * Check if the given SPF vertex needs protection and, if so, compute and * install the corresponding repair paths. * * @param spftree_pc The post-convergence SPF tree * @param vertex IS-IS SPF vertex to check * * @return 0 if the vertex needs to be protected, -1 otherwise */ int isis_tilfa_check(struct isis_spftree *spftree_pc, struct isis_vertex *vertex) { struct isis_spf_nodes used_pnodes; char buf[VID2STR_BUFFER]; struct list *repair_list; int ret; if (!spftree_pc->area->srdb.enabled) return -1; if (!lfa_check_needs_protection(spftree_pc, vertex)) { if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug( "ISIS-LFA: %s %s unaffected by %s", vtype2string(vertex->type), vid2string(vertex, buf, sizeof(buf)), lfa_protected_resource2str( &spftree_pc->lfa.protected_resource)); return -1; } /* * Check if the route/adjacency was already covered by node protection. */ if (VTYPE_IS(vertex->type)) { struct isis_adjacency *adj; adj = isis_adj_find(spftree_pc->area, spftree_pc->level, vertex->N.id); if (adj && isis_sr_adj_sid_find(adj, spftree_pc->family, ISIS_SR_ADJ_BACKUP)) { if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug( "ISIS-LFA: %s %s already covered by node protection", vtype2string(vertex->type), vid2string(vertex, buf, sizeof(buf))); return -1; } } if (VTYPE_IP(vertex->type)) { struct route_table *route_table; route_table = spftree_pc->lfa.old.spftree->route_table_backup; if (route_node_lookup(route_table, &vertex->N.ip.p.dest)) { if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug( "ISIS-LFA: %s %s already covered by node protection", vtype2string(vertex->type), vid2string(vertex, buf, sizeof(buf))); return -1; } } if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug( "ISIS-LFA: computing repair path(s) of %s %s w.r.t %s", vtype2string(vertex->type), vid2string(vertex, buf, sizeof(buf)), lfa_protected_resource2str( &spftree_pc->lfa.protected_resource)); /* Create base repair list. */ repair_list = list_new(); isis_spf_node_list_init(&used_pnodes); ret = tilfa_build_repair_list(spftree_pc, vertex, vertex, NULL, &used_pnodes, repair_list); isis_spf_node_list_clear(&used_pnodes); list_delete(&repair_list); if (ret != 0) zlog_warn( "ISIS-LFA: failed to compute repair path(s) of %s %s w.r.t %s", vtype2string(vertex->type), vid2string(vertex, buf, sizeof(buf)), lfa_protected_resource2str( &spftree_pc->lfa.protected_resource)); return ret; } static bool spf_adj_node_is_affected(struct isis_spf_node *adj_node, const struct lfa_protected_resource *resource, const uint8_t *root_sysid) { struct isis_spf_adj *sadj; struct listnode *node; for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(adj_node->adjacencies, node, sadj)) { if (sadj->metric != adj_node->best_metric) continue; if (spf_adj_check_is_affected(sadj, resource, root_sysid, false)) return true; } return false; } static bool vertex_is_affected(struct isis_spftree *spftree_root, const struct isis_spf_nodes *adj_nodes, bool p_space, const struct isis_vertex *vertex, const struct lfa_protected_resource *resource) { struct isis_vertex *pvertex; struct listnode *node, *vnode; for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(vertex->parents, node, pvertex)) { struct isis_spftree *spftree_parent; struct isis_vertex *vertex_child; struct isis_vertex_adj *vadj; bool reverse = false; if (p_space && resource->type == LFA_NODE_PROTECTION) { if (isis_spf_node_find(&resource->nodes, vertex->N.id)) return true; goto parents; } /* Check if either the vertex or its parent is the root node. */ if (memcmp(vertex->N.id, spftree_root->sysid, ISIS_SYS_ID_LEN) && memcmp(pvertex->N.id, spftree_root->sysid, ISIS_SYS_ID_LEN)) goto parents; /* Get SPT of the parent vertex. */ if (!memcmp(pvertex->N.id, spftree_root->sysid, ISIS_SYS_ID_LEN)) spftree_parent = spftree_root; else { struct isis_spf_node *adj_node; adj_node = isis_spf_node_find(adj_nodes, pvertex->N.id); assert(adj_node); spftree_parent = adj_node->lfa.spftree; assert(spftree_parent); reverse = true; } /* Get paths pvertex uses to reach vertex. */ vertex_child = isis_find_vertex(&spftree_parent->paths, &vertex->N, vertex->type); if (!vertex_child) goto parents; /* Check if any of these paths use the protected resource. */ for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(vertex_child->Adj_N, vnode, vadj)) if (spf_adj_check_is_affected(vadj->sadj, resource, spftree_root->sysid, reverse)) return true; parents: if (vertex_is_affected(spftree_root, adj_nodes, p_space, pvertex, resource)) return true; } return false; } /* Calculate set of nodes reachable without using the protected interface. */ static void lfa_calc_reach_nodes(struct isis_spftree *spftree, struct isis_spftree *spftree_root, const struct isis_spf_nodes *adj_nodes, bool p_space, const struct lfa_protected_resource *resource, struct isis_spf_nodes *nodes) { struct isis_vertex *vertex; struct listnode *node; for (ALL_QUEUE_ELEMENTS_RO(&spftree->paths, node, vertex)) { char buf[VID2STR_BUFFER]; if (!VTYPE_IS(vertex->type)) continue; /* Skip root node. */ if (!memcmp(vertex->N.id, spftree_root->sysid, ISIS_SYS_ID_LEN)) continue; /* Don't add the same node twice. */ if (isis_spf_node_find(nodes, vertex->N.id)) continue; if (!vertex_is_affected(spftree_root, adj_nodes, p_space, vertex, resource)) { if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug( "ISIS-LFA: adding %s", vid2string(vertex, buf, sizeof(buf))); isis_spf_node_new(nodes, vertex->N.id); } } } /** * Helper function used to create an SPF tree structure and run reverse SPF on * it. * * @param spftree IS-IS SPF tree * * @return Pointer to new SPF tree structure. */ struct isis_spftree *isis_spf_reverse_run(const struct isis_spftree *spftree) { struct isis_spftree *spftree_reverse; spftree_reverse = isis_spftree_new( spftree->area, spftree->lspdb, spftree->sysid, spftree->level, spftree->tree_id, SPF_TYPE_REVERSE, F_SPFTREE_NO_ADJACENCIES | F_SPFTREE_NO_ROUTES, spftree->algorithm); isis_run_spf(spftree_reverse); return spftree_reverse; } /* * Calculate the Extended P-space and Q-space associated to a given link * failure. */ static void lfa_calc_pq_spaces(struct isis_spftree *spftree_pc, const struct lfa_protected_resource *resource) { struct isis_spftree *spftree; struct isis_spftree *spftree_reverse; struct isis_spf_nodes *adj_nodes; struct isis_spf_node *adj_node; /* Obtain pre-failure SPTs and list of adjacent nodes. */ spftree = spftree_pc->lfa.old.spftree; spftree_reverse = spftree_pc->lfa.old.spftree_reverse; adj_nodes = &spftree->adj_nodes; if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug("ISIS-LFA: computing P-space (self)"); lfa_calc_reach_nodes(spftree, spftree, adj_nodes, true, resource, &spftree_pc->lfa.p_space); RB_FOREACH (adj_node, isis_spf_nodes, adj_nodes) { if (spf_adj_node_is_affected(adj_node, resource, spftree->sysid)) { if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug("ISIS-LFA: computing Q-space (%s)", print_sys_hostname(adj_node->sysid)); /* * Compute the reverse SPF in the behalf of the node * adjacent to the failure, if we haven't done that * before */ if (!adj_node->lfa.spftree_reverse) adj_node->lfa.spftree_reverse = isis_spf_reverse_run( adj_node->lfa.spftree); lfa_calc_reach_nodes(adj_node->lfa.spftree_reverse, spftree_reverse, adj_nodes, false, resource, &spftree_pc->lfa.q_space); } else { if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug("ISIS-LFA: computing P-space (%s)", print_sys_hostname(adj_node->sysid)); lfa_calc_reach_nodes(adj_node->lfa.spftree, spftree, adj_nodes, true, resource, &adj_node->lfa.p_space); } } } /** * Compute the TI-LFA backup paths for a given protected interface. * * @param area IS-IS area * @param spftree IS-IS SPF tree * @param spftree_reverse IS-IS Reverse SPF tree * @param resource Protected resource * * @return Pointer to the post-convergence SPF tree */ struct isis_spftree *isis_tilfa_compute(struct isis_area *area, struct isis_spftree *spftree, struct isis_spftree *spftree_reverse, struct lfa_protected_resource *resource) { struct isis_spftree *spftree_pc; struct isis_spf_node *adj_node; if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug("ISIS-LFA: computing TI-LFAs for %s", lfa_protected_resource2str(resource)); /* Populate list of nodes affected by link failure. */ if (resource->type == LFA_NODE_PROTECTION) { isis_spf_node_list_init(&resource->nodes); RB_FOREACH (adj_node, isis_spf_nodes, &spftree->adj_nodes) { if (spf_adj_node_is_affected(adj_node, resource, spftree->sysid)) isis_spf_node_new(&resource->nodes, adj_node->sysid); } } /* Create post-convergence SPF tree. */ spftree_pc = isis_spftree_new(area, spftree->lspdb, spftree->sysid, spftree->level, spftree->tree_id, SPF_TYPE_TI_LFA, spftree->flags, spftree->algorithm); spftree_pc->lfa.old.spftree = spftree; spftree_pc->lfa.old.spftree_reverse = spftree_reverse; spftree_pc->lfa.protected_resource = *resource; /* Compute the extended P-space and Q-space. */ lfa_calc_pq_spaces(spftree_pc, resource); if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug( "ISIS-LFA: computing the post convergence SPT w.r.t. %s", lfa_protected_resource2str(resource)); /* Re-run SPF in the local node to find the post-convergence paths. */ isis_run_spf(spftree_pc); /* Clear list of nodes affeted by link failure. */ if (resource->type == LFA_NODE_PROTECTION) isis_spf_node_list_clear(&resource->nodes); return spftree_pc; } /** * Run forward SPF on all adjacent routers. * * @param spftree IS-IS SPF tree * * @return 0 on success, -1 otherwise */ int isis_spf_run_neighbors(struct isis_spftree *spftree) { struct isis_lsp *lsp; struct isis_spf_node *adj_node; lsp = isis_root_system_lsp(spftree->lspdb, spftree->sysid); if (!lsp) return -1; RB_FOREACH (adj_node, isis_spf_nodes, &spftree->adj_nodes) { if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug("ISIS-LFA: running SPF on neighbor %s", print_sys_hostname(adj_node->sysid)); /* Compute the SPT on behalf of the neighbor. */ adj_node->lfa.spftree = isis_spftree_new( spftree->area, spftree->lspdb, adj_node->sysid, spftree->level, spftree->tree_id, SPF_TYPE_FORWARD, F_SPFTREE_NO_ADJACENCIES | F_SPFTREE_NO_ROUTES, spftree->algorithm); isis_run_spf(adj_node->lfa.spftree); } return 0; } /* Find Router ID of PQ node. */ static struct in_addr *rlfa_pq_node_rtr_id(struct isis_spftree *spftree, const struct isis_vertex *vertex_pq) { struct isis_lsp *lsp; lsp = isis_root_system_lsp(spftree->lspdb, vertex_pq->N.id); if (!lsp) return NULL; if (lsp->tlvs->router_cap->router_id.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) return NULL; return &lsp->tlvs->router_cap->router_id; } /* Find PQ node by intersecting the P/Q spaces. This is a recursive function. */ static const struct in_addr * rlfa_find_pq_node(struct isis_spftree *spftree_pc, struct isis_vertex *vertex_dest, const struct isis_vertex *vertex, const struct isis_vertex *vertex_child) { struct isis_area *area = spftree_pc->area; int level = spftree_pc->level; struct isis_vertex *pvertex; struct listnode *node; bool is_pnode, is_qnode; if (!vertex_child) goto parents; if (vertex->type != VTYPE_NONPSEUDO_IS && vertex->type != VTYPE_NONPSEUDO_TE_IS) goto parents; if (!VTYPE_IS(vertex_child->type)) vertex_child = NULL; /* Check if node is part of the extended P-space and/or Q-space. */ is_pnode = lfa_ext_p_space_check(spftree_pc, vertex_dest, vertex); is_qnode = lfa_q_space_check(spftree_pc, vertex); if (is_pnode && is_qnode) { const struct in_addr *rtr_id_pq; uint32_t max_metric; struct prefix_list *plist = NULL; rtr_id_pq = rlfa_pq_node_rtr_id(spftree_pc, vertex); if (!rtr_id_pq) { if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) { char buf[VID2STR_BUFFER]; vid2string(vertex, buf, sizeof(buf)); zlog_debug( "ISIS-LFA: tentative PQ node (%s %s) doesn't have a router-ID", vtype2string(vertex->type), buf); } goto parents; } max_metric = spftree_pc->lfa.remote.max_metric; if (max_metric && vertex->d_N > max_metric) { if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug( "ISIS-LFA: skipping PQ node %pI4 (maximum metric)", rtr_id_pq); goto parents; } plist = area->rlfa_plist[level - 1]; if (plist) { struct prefix p; p.family = AF_INET; p.prefixlen = IPV4_MAX_BITLEN; p.u.prefix4 = *rtr_id_pq; if (prefix_list_apply(plist, &p) == PREFIX_DENY) { if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug( "ISIS-LFA: PQ node %pI4 filtered by prefix-list", rtr_id_pq); goto parents; } } if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug("ISIS-LFA: found PQ node: %pI4", rtr_id_pq); return rtr_id_pq; } parents: for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(vertex->parents, node, pvertex)) { const struct in_addr *rtr_id_pq; rtr_id_pq = rlfa_find_pq_node(spftree_pc, vertex_dest, pvertex, vertex); if (rtr_id_pq) return rtr_id_pq; } return NULL; } int rlfa_cmp(const struct rlfa *a, const struct rlfa *b) { return prefix_cmp(&a->prefix, &b->prefix); } static struct rlfa *rlfa_add(struct isis_spftree *spftree, struct isis_vertex *vertex, struct in_addr pq_address) { struct rlfa *rlfa; assert(VTYPE_IP(vertex->type)); rlfa = XCALLOC(MTYPE_ISIS_RLFA, sizeof(*rlfa)); rlfa->prefix = vertex->N.ip.p.dest; rlfa->vertex = vertex; rlfa->pq_address = pq_address; rlfa_tree_add(&spftree->lfa.remote.rlfas, rlfa); return rlfa; } static void rlfa_delete(struct isis_spftree *spftree, struct rlfa *rlfa) { rlfa_tree_del(&spftree->lfa.remote.rlfas, rlfa); XFREE(MTYPE_ISIS_RLFA, rlfa); } static struct rlfa *rlfa_lookup(struct isis_spftree *spftree, union prefixconstptr pu) { struct rlfa s = {}; s.prefix = *pu.p; return rlfa_tree_find(&spftree->lfa.remote.rlfas, &s); } static void isis_area_verify_routes_cb(struct event *thread) { struct isis_area *area = EVENT_ARG(thread); if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug("ISIS-LFA: updating RLFAs in the RIB"); isis_area_verify_routes(area); } static mpls_label_t rlfa_nexthop_label(struct isis_spftree *spftree, struct isis_vertex_adj *vadj, struct zapi_rlfa_response *response) { struct isis_spf_adj *sadj = vadj->sadj; struct isis_adjacency *adj = sadj->adj; /* * Special case to make unit tests work (use implicit-null labels * instead of artifical ones). */ if (CHECK_FLAG(spftree->flags, F_SPFTREE_NO_ADJACENCIES)) return MPLS_LABEL_IMPLICIT_NULL; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < response->nexthop_num; i++) { switch (response->nexthops[i].family) { case AF_INET: for (unsigned int j = 0; j < adj->ipv4_address_count; j++) { struct in_addr addr = adj->ipv4_addresses[j]; if (!IPV4_ADDR_SAME( &addr, &response->nexthops[i].gate.ipv4)) continue; return response->nexthops[i].label; } break; case AF_INET6: for (unsigned int j = 0; j < adj->ll_ipv6_count; j++) { struct in6_addr addr = adj->ll_ipv6_addrs[j]; if (!IPV6_ADDR_SAME( &addr, &response->nexthops[i].gate.ipv6)) continue; return response->nexthops[i].label; } break; default: break; } } return MPLS_INVALID_LABEL; } int isis_rlfa_activate(struct isis_spftree *spftree, struct rlfa *rlfa, struct zapi_rlfa_response *response) { struct isis_area *area = spftree->area; struct isis_vertex *vertex = rlfa->vertex; struct isis_vertex_adj *vadj; struct listnode *node; for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(vertex->Adj_N, node, vadj)) { mpls_label_t ldp_label; struct mpls_label_stack *label_stack; size_t num_labels = 0; size_t i = 0; ldp_label = rlfa_nexthop_label(spftree, vadj, response); if (ldp_label == MPLS_INVALID_LABEL) { if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug( "ISIS-LFA: failed to activate RLFA: missing LDP label to reach PQ node through %pSY", vadj->sadj->id); return -1; } if (ldp_label != MPLS_LABEL_IMPLICIT_NULL) num_labels++; if (response->pq_label != MPLS_LABEL_IMPLICIT_NULL) num_labels++; if (vadj->sr.present && vadj->sr.label != MPLS_LABEL_IMPLICIT_NULL) num_labels++; /* Allocate label stack. */ label_stack = XCALLOC(MTYPE_ISIS_NEXTHOP_LABELS, sizeof(struct mpls_label_stack) + num_labels * sizeof(mpls_label_t)); label_stack->num_labels = num_labels; /* Push label allocated by the nexthop (outer label). */ if (ldp_label != MPLS_LABEL_IMPLICIT_NULL) label_stack->label[i++] = ldp_label; /* Push label allocated by the PQ node (inner label). */ if (response->pq_label != MPLS_LABEL_IMPLICIT_NULL) label_stack->label[i++] = response->pq_label; /* Preserve the original Prefix-SID label when it's present. */ if (vadj->sr.present && vadj->sr.label != MPLS_LABEL_IMPLICIT_NULL) label_stack->label[i++] = vadj->sr.label; vadj->label_stack = label_stack; } isis_route_create(&vertex->N.ip.p.dest, &vertex->N.ip.p.src, vertex->d_N, vertex->depth, &vertex->N.ip.sr, vertex->Adj_N, true, area, spftree->route_table_backup); spftree->lfa.protection_counters.rlfa[vertex->N.ip.priority] += 1; EVENT_OFF(area->t_rlfa_rib_update); event_add_timer(master, isis_area_verify_routes_cb, area, 2, &area->t_rlfa_rib_update); return 0; } void isis_rlfa_deactivate(struct isis_spftree *spftree, struct rlfa *rlfa) { struct isis_area *area = spftree->area; struct isis_vertex *vertex = rlfa->vertex; struct route_node *rn; rn = route_node_lookup(spftree->route_table_backup, &rlfa->prefix); if (!rn) return; isis_route_delete(area, rn, spftree->route_table_backup); spftree->lfa.protection_counters.rlfa[vertex->N.ip.priority] -= 1; EVENT_OFF(area->t_rlfa_rib_update); event_add_timer(master, isis_area_verify_routes_cb, area, 2, &area->t_rlfa_rib_update); } void isis_rlfa_list_init(struct isis_spftree *spftree) { rlfa_tree_init(&spftree->lfa.remote.rlfas); } void isis_rlfa_list_clear(struct isis_spftree *spftree) { while (rlfa_tree_count(&spftree->lfa.remote.rlfas) > 0) { struct rlfa *rlfa; rlfa = rlfa_tree_first(&spftree->lfa.remote.rlfas); isis_rlfa_deactivate(spftree, rlfa); rlfa_delete(spftree, rlfa); } } void isis_rlfa_process_ldp_response(struct zapi_rlfa_response *response) { struct isis *isis; struct isis_area *area; struct isis_spftree *spftree; struct rlfa *rlfa; enum spf_tree_id tree_id; uint32_t spf_run_id; int level; if (response->igp.protocol != ZEBRA_ROUTE_ISIS) return; isis = isis_lookup_by_vrfid(response->igp.vrf_id); if (!isis) return; area = isis_area_lookup(response->igp.isis.area_tag, response->igp.vrf_id); if (!area) return; tree_id = response->igp.isis.spf.tree_id; if (tree_id != SPFTREE_IPV4 && tree_id != SPFTREE_IPV6) { zlog_warn("ISIS-LFA: invalid SPF tree ID received from LDP"); return; } level = response->igp.isis.spf.level; if (level != ISIS_LEVEL1 && level != ISIS_LEVEL2) { zlog_warn("ISIS-LFA: invalid IS-IS level received from LDP"); return; } spf_run_id = response->igp.isis.spf.run_id; spftree = area->spftree[tree_id][level - 1]; if (spftree->runcount != spf_run_id) /* Outdated RLFA, ignore... */ return; rlfa = rlfa_lookup(spftree, &response->destination); if (!rlfa) { zlog_warn( "ISIS-LFA: couldn't find Remote-LFA %pFX received from LDP", &response->destination); return; } if (response->pq_label != MPLS_INVALID_LABEL) { if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug( "ISIS-LFA: activating/updating RLFA for %pFX", &rlfa->prefix); if (isis_rlfa_activate(spftree, rlfa, response) != 0) isis_rlfa_deactivate(spftree, rlfa); } else { if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug("ISIS-LFA: deactivating RLFA for %pFX", &rlfa->prefix); isis_rlfa_deactivate(spftree, rlfa); } } void isis_ldp_rlfa_handle_client_close(struct zapi_client_close_info *info) { struct isis *isis = isis_lookup_by_vrfid(VRF_DEFAULT); struct isis_area *area; struct listnode *node; if (!isis) return; /* Check if the LDP main client session closed */ if (info->proto != ZEBRA_ROUTE_LDP || info->session_id == 0) return; if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug("ISIS-LFA: LDP is down, deactivating all RLFAs"); for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(isis->area_list, node, area)) { for (int tree = SPFTREE_IPV4; tree < SPFTREE_COUNT; tree++) { for (int level = ISIS_LEVEL1; level <= ISIS_LEVELS; level++) { struct isis_spftree *spftree; if (!(area->is_type & level)) continue; if (!area->spftree[tree][level - 1]) continue; spftree = area->spftree[tree][level - 1]; isis_rlfa_list_clear(spftree); } } } } /** * Check if the given SPF vertex needs protection and, if so, attempt to * compute a Remote LFA for it. * * @param spftree_pc The post-convergence SPF tree * @param vertex IS-IS SPF vertex to check */ void isis_rlfa_check(struct isis_spftree *spftree_pc, struct isis_vertex *vertex) { struct isis_spftree *spftree_old = spftree_pc->lfa.old.spftree; struct rlfa *rlfa; const struct in_addr *rtr_id_pq; char buf[VID2STR_BUFFER]; if (!lfa_check_needs_protection(spftree_pc, vertex)) { if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug( "ISIS-LFA: %s %s unaffected by %s", vtype2string(vertex->type), vid2string(vertex, buf, sizeof(buf)), lfa_protected_resource2str( &spftree_pc->lfa.protected_resource)); return; } if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug( "ISIS-LFA: computing repair path(s) of %s %s w.r.t %s", vtype2string(vertex->type), vid2string(vertex, buf, sizeof(buf)), lfa_protected_resource2str( &spftree_pc->lfa.protected_resource)); /* Find PQ node. */ rtr_id_pq = rlfa_find_pq_node(spftree_pc, vertex, vertex, NULL); if (!rtr_id_pq) { if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug("ISIS-LFA: no acceptable PQ node found"); return; } /* Store valid RLFA and store LDP label for the PQ node. */ rlfa = rlfa_add(spftree_old, vertex, *rtr_id_pq); /* Register RLFA with LDP. */ if (isis_zebra_rlfa_register(spftree_old, rlfa) != 0) rlfa_delete(spftree_old, rlfa); } /** * Compute the Remote LFA backup paths for a given protected interface. * * @param area IS-IS area * @param spftree IS-IS SPF tree * @param spftree_reverse IS-IS Reverse SPF tree * @param max_metric Remote LFA maximum metric * @param resource Protected resource * * @return Pointer to the post-convergence SPF tree */ struct isis_spftree *isis_rlfa_compute(struct isis_area *area, struct isis_spftree *spftree, struct isis_spftree *spftree_reverse, uint32_t max_metric, struct lfa_protected_resource *resource) { struct isis_spftree *spftree_pc; if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug("ISIS-LFA: computing remote LFAs for %s", lfa_protected_resource2str(resource)); /* Create post-convergence SPF tree. */ spftree_pc = isis_spftree_new(area, spftree->lspdb, spftree->sysid, spftree->level, spftree->tree_id, SPF_TYPE_RLFA, spftree->flags, spftree->algorithm); spftree_pc->lfa.old.spftree = spftree; spftree_pc->lfa.old.spftree_reverse = spftree_reverse; spftree_pc->lfa.remote.max_metric = max_metric; spftree_pc->lfa.protected_resource = *resource; /* Compute the extended P-space and Q-space. */ lfa_calc_pq_spaces(spftree_pc, resource); if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug( "ISIS-LFA: computing the post convergence SPT w.r.t. %s", lfa_protected_resource2str(resource)); /* Re-run SPF in the local node to find the post-convergence paths. */ isis_run_spf(spftree_pc); return spftree_pc; } /* Calculate the distance from the root node to the given IP destination. */ static int lfa_calc_dist_destination(struct isis_spftree *spftree, const struct isis_vertex *vertex_N, uint32_t *distance) { struct isis_vertex *vertex, *vertex_best = NULL; switch (spftree->family) { case AF_INET: for (int vtype = VTYPE_IPREACH_INTERNAL; vtype <= VTYPE_IPREACH_TE; vtype++) { vertex = isis_find_vertex( &spftree->paths, &vertex_N->N.ip.p.dest, vtype); if (!vertex) continue; /* Pick vertex with the best metric. */ if (!vertex_best || vertex_best->d_N > vertex->d_N) vertex_best = vertex; } break; case AF_INET6: for (int vtype = VTYPE_IP6REACH_INTERNAL; vtype <= VTYPE_IP6REACH_EXTERNAL; vtype++) { vertex = isis_find_vertex( &spftree->paths, &vertex_N->N.ip.p.dest, vtype); if (!vertex) continue; /* Pick vertex with the best metric. */ if (!vertex_best || vertex_best->d_N > vertex->d_N) vertex_best = vertex; } break; default: break; } if (!vertex_best) return -1; assert(VTYPE_IP(vertex_best->type)); vertex_best = listnode_head(vertex_best->parents); *distance = vertex_best->d_N; return 0; } /* Calculate the distance from the root node to the given node. */ static int lfa_calc_dist_node(struct isis_spftree *spftree, const uint8_t *sysid, uint32_t *distance) { struct isis_vertex *vertex, *vertex_best = NULL; for (int vtype = VTYPE_PSEUDO_IS; vtype <= VTYPE_NONPSEUDO_TE_IS; vtype++) { vertex = isis_find_vertex(&spftree->paths, sysid, vtype); if (!vertex) continue; /* Pick vertex with the best metric. */ if (!vertex_best || vertex_best->d_N > vertex->d_N) vertex_best = vertex; } if (!vertex_best) return -1; *distance = vertex_best->d_N; return 0; } /* * Check loop-free criterion (RFC 5286's inequality 1): * - Dist_opt(N, D) < Dist_opt(N, S) + Dist_opt(S, D) */ static bool clfa_loop_free_check(struct isis_spftree *spftree, struct isis_vertex *vertex_S_D, struct isis_spf_adj *sadj_primary, struct isis_spf_adj *sadj_N, uint32_t *path_metric) { struct isis_spf_node *node_N; uint32_t dist_N_D; uint32_t dist_N_S; uint32_t dist_S_D; node_N = isis_spf_node_find(&spftree->adj_nodes, sadj_N->id); assert(node_N); /* Distance from N to D. */ if (lfa_calc_dist_destination(node_N->lfa.spftree, vertex_S_D, &dist_N_D) != 0) return false; /* Distance from N to S (or PN). */ if (CHECK_FLAG(sadj_primary->flags, F_ISIS_SPF_ADJ_BROADCAST)) { static uint8_t pn_sysid[ISIS_SYS_ID_LEN + 1]; memcpy(pn_sysid, sadj_primary->id, ISIS_SYS_ID_LEN + 1); if (lfa_calc_dist_node(node_N->lfa.spftree, pn_sysid, &dist_N_S) != 0) return false; } else { static uint8_t root_sysid[ISIS_SYS_ID_LEN + 1]; memcpy(root_sysid, spftree->sysid, ISIS_SYS_ID_LEN); LSP_PSEUDO_ID(root_sysid) = 0; if (lfa_calc_dist_node(node_N->lfa.spftree, root_sysid, &dist_N_S) != 0) return false; } /* Distance from S (or PN) to D. */ vertex_S_D = listnode_head(vertex_S_D->parents); dist_S_D = vertex_S_D->d_N; if (CHECK_FLAG(sadj_primary->flags, F_ISIS_SPF_ADJ_BROADCAST)) dist_S_D -= sadj_primary->metric; if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug("ISIS-LFA: loop-free check: %u < %u + %u", dist_N_D, dist_N_S, dist_S_D); if (dist_N_D < (dist_N_S + dist_S_D)) { *path_metric = sadj_N->metric + dist_N_D; return true; } return false; } /* * Check loop-free criterion (RFC 5286's inequality 2): * - Distance_opt(N, D) < Distance_opt(S, D) */ static bool clfa_downstream_check(struct isis_spftree *spftree, struct isis_vertex *vertex_S_D, struct isis_spf_adj *sadj_N) { struct isis_spf_node *node_N; uint32_t dist_N_D; uint32_t dist_S_D; node_N = isis_spf_node_find(&spftree->adj_nodes, sadj_N->id); assert(node_N); /* Distance from N to D. */ if (lfa_calc_dist_destination(node_N->lfa.spftree, vertex_S_D, &dist_N_D) != 0) return false; /* Distance from S (or PN) to D. */ vertex_S_D = listnode_head(vertex_S_D->parents); dist_S_D = vertex_S_D->d_N; if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug("ISIS-LFA: downstream check: %u < %u", dist_N_D, dist_S_D); if (dist_N_D < dist_S_D) return true; return false; } /* * Check loop-free criterion (RFC 5286's inequality 3): * - Dist_opt(N, D) < Dist_opt(N, E) + Dist_opt(E, D) */ static bool clfa_node_protecting_check(struct isis_spftree *spftree, struct isis_vertex *vertex_S_D, struct isis_spf_adj *sadj_N, struct isis_spf_adj *sadj_E) { struct isis_spf_node *node_N, *node_E; uint32_t dist_N_D; uint32_t dist_N_E; uint32_t dist_E_D; node_N = isis_spf_node_find(&spftree->adj_nodes, sadj_N->id); assert(node_N); node_E = isis_spf_node_find(&spftree->adj_nodes, sadj_E->id); assert(node_E); /* Distance from N to D. */ if (lfa_calc_dist_destination(node_N->lfa.spftree, vertex_S_D, &dist_N_D) != 0) return false; /* Distance from N to E. */ if (lfa_calc_dist_node(node_N->lfa.spftree, node_E->sysid, &dist_N_E) != 0) return false; /* Distance from E to D. */ if (lfa_calc_dist_destination(node_E->lfa.spftree, vertex_S_D, &dist_E_D) != 0) return false; if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug("ISIS-LFA: node protecting check: %u < %u + %u", dist_N_D, dist_N_E, dist_E_D); return (dist_N_D < (dist_N_E + dist_E_D)); } static struct list * isis_lfa_tiebreakers(struct isis_area *area, struct isis_spftree *spftree, struct lfa_protected_resource *resource, struct isis_vertex *vertex, struct isis_spf_adj *sadj_primary, struct list *lfa_list) { struct lfa_tiebreaker *tie_b; int level = spftree->level; struct list *filtered_lfa_list; struct list *tent_lfa_list; filtered_lfa_list = list_dup(lfa_list); filtered_lfa_list->del = NULL; if (listcount(filtered_lfa_list) == 1) return filtered_lfa_list; /* Check tiebreakers in ascending order by index. */ frr_each (lfa_tiebreaker_tree, &area->lfa_tiebreakers[level - 1], tie_b) { struct isis_vertex_adj *lfa; struct listnode *node, *nnode; uint32_t best_metric = UINT32_MAX; tent_lfa_list = list_dup(filtered_lfa_list); switch (tie_b->type) { case LFA_TIEBREAKER_DOWNSTREAM: for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS(tent_lfa_list, node, nnode, lfa)) { if (clfa_downstream_check(spftree, vertex, lfa->sadj)) continue; if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug( "ISIS-LFA: LFA %s doesn't satisfy the downstream condition", print_sys_hostname( lfa->sadj->id)); listnode_delete(tent_lfa_list, lfa); } break; case LFA_TIEBREAKER_LOWEST_METRIC: /* Find the best metric first. */ for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(tent_lfa_list, node, lfa)) { if (lfa->lfa_metric < best_metric) best_metric = lfa->lfa_metric; } /* Remove LFAs that don't have the best metric. */ for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS(tent_lfa_list, node, nnode, lfa)) { if (lfa->lfa_metric == best_metric) continue; if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug( "ISIS-LFA: LFA %s doesn't have the lowest cost metric", print_sys_hostname( lfa->sadj->id)); listnode_delete(tent_lfa_list, lfa); } break; case LFA_TIEBREAKER_NODE_PROTECTING: for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS(tent_lfa_list, node, nnode, lfa)) { if (clfa_node_protecting_check(spftree, vertex, lfa->sadj, sadj_primary)) continue; if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug( "ISIS-LFA: LFA %s doesn't provide node protection", print_sys_hostname( lfa->sadj->id)); listnode_delete(tent_lfa_list, lfa); } break; } /* * Decide what to do next based on the number of remaining LFAs. */ switch (listcount(tent_lfa_list)) { case 0: /* * Ignore this tie-breaker since it excluded all LFAs. * Move on to the next one (if any). */ list_delete(&tent_lfa_list); break; case 1: /* Finish tie-breaking once we get a single LFA. */ list_delete(&filtered_lfa_list); filtered_lfa_list = tent_lfa_list; return filtered_lfa_list; default: /* * We still have two or more LFAs. Move on to the next * tie-breaker (if any). */ list_delete(&filtered_lfa_list); filtered_lfa_list = tent_lfa_list; break; } } return filtered_lfa_list; } void isis_lfa_compute(struct isis_area *area, struct isis_circuit *circuit, struct isis_spftree *spftree, struct lfa_protected_resource *resource) { struct isis_vertex *vertex, *parent_vertex; struct listnode *vnode, *snode; int level = spftree->level; resource->type = LFA_LINK_PROTECTION; if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug("ISIS-LFA: computing local LFAs for %s", lfa_protected_resource2str(resource)); for (ALL_QUEUE_ELEMENTS_RO(&spftree->paths, vnode, vertex)) { struct list *lfa_list; struct list *filtered_lfa_list; struct isis_spf_adj *sadj_N; struct isis_vertex_adj *vadj_primary; struct isis_spf_adj *sadj_primary; bool allow_ecmp; uint32_t prefix_metric, best_metric = UINT32_MAX; char buf[VID2STR_BUFFER]; if (!VTYPE_IP(vertex->type)) continue; vid2string(vertex, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (!spf_vertex_check_is_affected(vertex, spftree->sysid, resource)) { if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug( "ISIS-LFA: %s %s unaffected by %s", vtype2string(vertex->type), buf, lfa_protected_resource2str(resource)); continue; } if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug("ISIS-LFA: checking %s %s w.r.t %s", vtype2string(vertex->type), buf, lfa_protected_resource2str(resource)); if (vertex->N.ip.priority > area->lfa_priority_limit[level - 1]) { if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug( "ISIS-LFA: skipping computing LFAs due to low prefix priority"); continue; } vadj_primary = listnode_head(vertex->Adj_N); if (!vadj_primary) { if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug( "ISIS-LFA: skipping computing LFAs due to no adjacencies"); continue; } sadj_primary = vadj_primary->sadj; parent_vertex = listnode_head(vertex->parents); assert(parent_vertex); prefix_metric = vertex->d_N - parent_vertex->d_N; /* * Loop over list of SPF adjacencies and compute a list of * preliminary LFAs. */ lfa_list = list_new(); lfa_list->del = isis_vertex_adj_free; for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(spftree->sadj_list, snode, sadj_N)) { uint32_t lfa_metric, path_metric; struct isis_vertex_adj *lfa; struct isis_prefix_sid *psid = NULL; bool last_hop = false; /* Skip pseudonodes. */ if (LSP_PSEUDO_ID(sadj_N->id)) continue; /* * Skip nexthops that are along a link whose cost is * infinite. */ if (CHECK_FLAG(sadj_N->flags, F_ISIS_SPF_ADJ_METRIC_INFINITY)) continue; /* Skip nexthops that have the overload bit set. */ if (spftree->mtid != ISIS_MT_IPV4_UNICAST) { struct isis_mt_router_info *mt_router_info; mt_router_info = isis_tlvs_lookup_mt_router_info( sadj_N->lsp->tlvs, spftree->mtid); if (mt_router_info && mt_router_info->overload) continue; } else if (ISIS_MASK_LSP_OL_BIT( sadj_N->lsp->hdr.lsp_bits)) continue; /* Skip primary nexthop. */ if (spf_adj_check_is_affected(sadj_N, resource, NULL, false)) continue; /* Skip excluded interfaces as per the configuration. */ if (circuit && isis_lfa_excluded_iface_check( circuit, level, sadj_N->adj->circuit->interface->name)) continue; if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug( "ISIS-LFA: checking candidate LFA %s", print_sys_hostname(sadj_N->id)); /* Check loop-free criterion. */ if (!clfa_loop_free_check(spftree, vertex, sadj_primary, sadj_N, &path_metric)) { if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug( "ISIS-LFA: LFA condition not met for %s", print_sys_hostname(sadj_N->id)); continue; } lfa_metric = path_metric + prefix_metric; if (lfa_metric < best_metric) best_metric = lfa_metric; if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug( "ISIS-LFA: %s is a valid loop-free alternate", print_sys_hostname(sadj_N->id)); if (vertex->N.ip.sr.present) { psid = &vertex->N.ip.sr.sid; if (path_metric == sadj_N->metric) last_hop = true; } lfa = isis_vertex_adj_add(spftree, vertex, lfa_list, sadj_N, psid, last_hop); lfa->lfa_metric = lfa_metric; } if (list_isempty(lfa_list)) { if (IS_DEBUG_LFA) zlog_debug( "ISIS-LFA: no valid local LFAs found"); list_delete(&lfa_list); continue; } SET_FLAG(vertex->flags, F_ISIS_VERTEX_LFA_PROTECTED); /* Check tie-breakers. */ filtered_lfa_list = isis_lfa_tiebreakers(area, spftree, resource, vertex, sadj_primary, lfa_list); /* Create backup route using the best LFAs. */ allow_ecmp = area->lfa_load_sharing[level - 1]; isis_route_create(&vertex->N.ip.p.dest, &vertex->N.ip.p.src, best_metric, vertex->depth, &vertex->N.ip.sr, filtered_lfa_list, allow_ecmp, area, spftree->route_table_backup); spftree->lfa.protection_counters.lfa[vertex->N.ip.priority] += 1; list_delete(&filtered_lfa_list); list_delete(&lfa_list); } } static void isis_spf_run_tilfa(struct isis_area *area, struct isis_circuit *circuit, struct isis_spftree *spftree, struct isis_spftree *spftree_reverse, struct lfa_protected_resource *resource) { struct isis_spftree *spftree_pc_link; struct isis_spftree *spftree_pc_node; /* Compute node protecting repair paths first (if necessary). */ if (circuit->tilfa_node_protection[spftree->level - 1]) { resource->type = LFA_NODE_PROTECTION; spftree_pc_node = isis_tilfa_compute(area, spftree, spftree_reverse, resource); isis_spftree_del(spftree_pc_node); /* don't do link protection unless link-fallback is configured */ if (!circuit->tilfa_link_fallback[spftree->level - 1]) return; } /* Compute link protecting repair paths. */ resource->type = LFA_LINK_PROTECTION; spftree_pc_link = isis_tilfa_compute(area, spftree, spftree_reverse, resource); isis_spftree_del(spftree_pc_link); } /** * Run the LFA/RLFA/TI-LFA algorithms for all protected interfaces. * * @param area IS-IS area * @param spftree IS-IS SPF tree */ void isis_spf_run_lfa(struct isis_area *area, struct isis_spftree *spftree) { struct isis_spftree *spftree_reverse = NULL; struct isis_circuit *circuit; struct listnode *node; int level = spftree->level; /* Run reverse SPF locally. */ if (area->rlfa_protected_links[level - 1] > 0 || area->tilfa_protected_links[level - 1] > 0) spftree_reverse = isis_spf_reverse_run(spftree); /* Run forward SPF on all adjacent routers. */ isis_spf_run_neighbors(spftree); /* Check which interfaces are protected. */ for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO(area->circuit_list, node, circuit)) { struct lfa_protected_resource resource = {}; struct isis_adjacency *adj; static uint8_t null_sysid[ISIS_SYS_ID_LEN + 1]; if (!(circuit->is_type & level)) continue; if (!circuit->lfa_protection[level - 1] && !circuit->tilfa_protection[level - 1]) continue; /* Fill in the protected resource. */ switch (circuit->circ_type) { case CIRCUIT_T_BROADCAST: if (level == ISIS_LEVEL1) memcpy(resource.adjacency, circuit->u.bc.l1_desig_is, ISIS_SYS_ID_LEN + 1); else memcpy(resource.adjacency, circuit->u.bc.l2_desig_is, ISIS_SYS_ID_LEN + 1); /* Do nothing if no DR was elected yet. */ if (!memcmp(resource.adjacency, null_sysid, ISIS_SYS_ID_LEN + 1)) continue; break; case CIRCUIT_T_P2P: adj = circuit->u.p2p.neighbor; if (!adj) continue; memcpy(resource.adjacency, adj->sysid, ISIS_SYS_ID_LEN); LSP_PSEUDO_ID(resource.adjacency) = 0; break; default: continue; } if (circuit->lfa_protection[level - 1]) { /* Run local LFA. */ isis_lfa_compute(area, circuit, spftree, &resource); if (circuit->rlfa_protection[level - 1]) { struct isis_spftree *spftree_pc; uint32_t max_metric; /* Run remote LFA. */ assert(spftree_reverse); max_metric = circuit->rlfa_max_metric[level - 1]; spftree_pc = isis_rlfa_compute( area, spftree, spftree_reverse, max_metric, &resource); listnode_add(spftree->lfa.remote.pc_spftrees, spftree_pc); } } else if (circuit->tilfa_protection[level - 1]) { /* Run TI-LFA. */ assert(spftree_reverse); isis_spf_run_tilfa(area, circuit, spftree, spftree_reverse, &resource); } } if (spftree_reverse) isis_spftree_del(spftree_reverse); }