# SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC # # topogen.py # Library of helper functions for NetDEF Topology Tests # # Copyright (c) 2020 by Volta Networks # # """ SNMP library to test snmp walks and gets Basic usage instructions: * define an SnmpTester class giving a router, address, community and version * use test_oid or test_walk to check values in MIBS * see tests/topotest/simple-snmp-test/test_simple_snmp.py for example """ from lib.topolog import logger import re class SnmpTester(object): "A helper class for testing SNMP" def __init__(self, router, iface, community, version, options=""): self.community = community self.version = version self.router = router self.iface = iface self.options = options logger.info( "created SNMP tester: SNMPv{0} community:{1}".format( self.version, self.community ) ) def _snmp_config(self): """ Helper function to build a string with SNMP configuration for commands. """ return "-v {0} -c {1} {2} {3}".format( self.version, self.community, self.options, self.iface ) @staticmethod def _get_snmp_value(snmp_output): tokens = snmp_output.strip().split() num_value_tokens = len(tokens) - 3 # this copes with the emptys string return if num_value_tokens == 0: return tokens[2] if num_value_tokens > 1: output = "" index = 3 while index < len(tokens) - 1: output += "{} ".format(tokens[index]) index += 1 output += "{}".format(tokens[index]) return output # third token is the value of the object return tokens[3] @staticmethod def _get_snmp_oid(snmp_output): tokens = snmp_output.strip().split() # third token onwards is the value of the object return tokens[0].split(".", 1)[1] def _parse_multiline(self, snmp_output): results = snmp_output.strip().split("\n") out_dict = {} out_list = [] for response in results: out_dict[self._get_snmp_oid(response)] = self._get_snmp_value(response) out_list.append(self._get_snmp_value(response)) return out_dict, out_list def get(self, oid): cmd = "snmpget {0} {1} 2>&1 | grep -v SNMPv2-PDU".format( self._snmp_config(), oid ) result = self.router.cmd(cmd) if "not found" in result: return None return self._get_snmp_value(result) def get_next(self, oid): cmd = "snmpgetnext {0} {1} 2>&1 | grep -v SNMPv2-PDU".format( self._snmp_config(), oid ) result = self.router.cmd(cmd) print("get_next: {}".format(result)) if "not found" in result: return None return self._get_snmp_value(result) def walk(self, oid): cmd = "snmpwalk {0} {1} 2>&1 | grep -v SNMPv2-PDU".format( self._snmp_config(), oid ) result = self.router.cmd(cmd) return self._parse_multiline(result) def parse_notif_ipv4(self, notif): # normalise values notif = re.sub(":", "", notif) notif = re.sub('"([0-9]{2}) ([0-9]{2}) "', r"\1\2", notif) notif = re.sub('"([0-9]{2}) "', r"\1", notif) elems = re.findall(r"([0-9,\.]+) = ([0-9,\.]+)", notif) # remove common part elems = elems[1:] return elems def is_notif_bgp4_valid(self, output_list, address): oid_notif_type = ".1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.4.1.0" peer_notif_established = ".1.3.6.1.2.1.15.0.1" peer_notif_backward = ".1.3.6.1.2.1.15.0.2" oid_peer_last_error = ".1.3.6.1.2.1.15.3.1.14" oid_peer_remote_addr = ".1.3.6.1.2.1.15.3.1.7" oid_peer_state = ".1.3.6.1.2.1.15.3.1.2" nb_notif = len(output_list) for nb in range(0, nb_notif - 1): # identify type of notification # established or BackwardTransition if output_list[nb][0][0] != "{}".format(oid_notif_type): return False if output_list[nb][0][1] == "{}".format(peer_notif_established): logger.info("Established notification") elif output_list[nb][0][1] == "{}".format(peer_notif_backward): logger.info("Backward transition notification") else: return False # same behavior for 2 notification type in bgp4 if output_list[nb][1][0] != "{}.{}".format(oid_peer_remote_addr, address): return False if output_list[nb][2][0] != "{}.{}".format(oid_peer_last_error, address): return False if output_list[nb][3][0] != "{}.{}".format(oid_peer_state, address): return False return True def is_notif_bgp4v2_valid(self, output_list, address, type_requested): oid_notif_type = ".1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.4.1.0" peer_notif_established = ".1.3.6.1.3.5.1.0.1" peer_notif_backward = ".1.3.6.1.3.5.1.0.2" oid_peer_state = ".1.3.6.1.3.5.1.1.2.1.13" oid_peer_local_port = ".1.3.6.1.3.5.1.1.2.1.6" oid_peer_remote_port = ".1.3.6.1.3.5.1.1.2.1.9" oid_peer_err_code_recv = ".1.3.6.1.3.5.1.1.3.1.1" oid_peer_err_sub_code_recv = ".1.3.6.1.3.5.1.1.3.1.2" oid_peer_err_recv_text = ".1.3.6.1.3.5.1.1.3.1.4" nb_notif = len(output_list) for nb in range(nb_notif): if output_list[nb][0][0] != "{}".format(oid_notif_type): return False if output_list[nb][0][1] == "{}".format(peer_notif_established): logger.info("Established notification") notif_type = "Estab" elif output_list[nb][0][1] == "{}".format(peer_notif_backward): logger.info("Backward transition notification") notif_type = "Backward" else: return False if notif_type != type_requested: continue if output_list[nb][1][0] != "{}.1.{}".format(oid_peer_state, address): continue if output_list[nb][2][0] != "{}.1.{}".format(oid_peer_local_port, address): return False if output_list[nb][3][0] != "{}.1.{}".format(oid_peer_remote_port, address): return False if notif_type == "Estab": return True if output_list[nb][4][0] != "{}.1.{}".format( oid_peer_err_code_recv, address ): return False if output_list[nb][5][0] != "{}.1.{}".format( oid_peer_err_sub_code_recv, address ): return False if output_list[nb][6][0] != "{}.1.{}".format( oid_peer_err_recv_text, address ): return False return True return False def get_notif_bgp4(self, output_file): notifs = [] notif_list = [] whitecleanfile = re.sub("\t", " ", output_file) results = whitecleanfile.strip().split("\n") # don't consider additional SNMP or application messages for result in results: if re.search(r"(\.([0-9]+))+\s", result): notifs.append(result) oid_v4 = r"1\.3\.6\.1\.2\.1\.15" for one_notif in notifs: is_ipv4_notif = re.search(oid_v4, one_notif) if is_ipv4_notif != None: formated_notif = self.parse_notif_ipv4(one_notif) notif_list.append(formated_notif) return notif_list def get_notif_bgp4v2(self, output_file): notifs = [] notif_list = [] whitecleanfile = re.sub("\t", " ", output_file) results = whitecleanfile.strip().split("\n") # don't consider additional SNMP or application messages for result in results: if re.search(r"(\.([0-9]+))+\s", result): notifs.append(result) oid_v6 = r"1\.3\.6\.1\.3\.5\.1" for one_notif in notifs: is_ipv6_notif = re.search(oid_v6, one_notif) if is_ipv6_notif != None: formated_notif = self.parse_notif_ipv4(one_notif) notif_list.append(formated_notif) return notif_list def test_oid(self, oid, value): print("oid: {}".format(self.get_next(oid))) return self.get_next(oid) == value def test_oid_walk(self, oid, values, oids=None): results_dict, results_list = self.walk(oid) print("test_oid_walk: {} {}".format(oid, results_dict)) if oids is not None: index = 0 for oid in oids: # avoid key error for missing keys if not oid in results_dict.keys(): print("FAIL: missing oid key {}".format(oid)) return False if results_dict[oid] != values[index]: print( "FAIL{} {} |{}| == |{}|".format( oid, index, results_dict[oid], values[index] ) ) return False index += 1 return True # Return true if 'values' is a subset of 'results_list' print("test {} == {}".format(results_list[: len(values)], values)) return results_list[: len(values)] == values