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|
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* June 23 2023, Christian Hopps <chopps@labn.net>
*
* Copyright (c) 2023, LabN Consulting, L.L.C.
*/
#ifndef _FRR_DARR_H_
#define _FRR_DARR_H_
/*
* API functions:
* ==============
* - darr_append
* - darr_append_mt
* - darr_append_n
* - darr_append_n_mt
* - darr_append_nz
* - darr_append_nz_mt
* - darr_cap
* - darr_ensure_avail
* - darr_ensure_avail_mt
* - darr_ensure_cap
* - darr_ensure_cap_mt
* - darr_ensure_i
* - darr_ensure_i_mt
* - darr_free
* - darr_insert
* - darr_insert_mt
* - darr_insertz
* - darr_insertz_mt
* - darr_insert_n
* - darr_insert_n_mt
* - darr_insert_nz
* - darr_insert_nz_mt
* - darr_last
* - darr_lasti
* - darr_len
* - darr_maxi
* - darr_pop
* - darr_push
* - darr_pushz
* - darr_remove
* - darr_remove_n
* - darr_reset
* - darr_setlen
*
* Iteration
* ---------
* - darr_foreach_i
* - darr_foreach_p
*
* String Utilities
* ----------------
* - darr_in_strcat_tail
* - darr_in_strcatf, darr_in_vstrcatf
* - darr_in_strdup
* - darr_in_strdup_cap
* - darr_in_sprintf, darr_in_vsprintf
* - darr_set_strlen
* - darr_strdup
* - darr_strdup_cap
* - darr_strlen
* - darr_strnul
* - darr_sprintf, darr_vsprintf
*/
/*
* A few assured items
*
* - DAs will never have capacity 0 unless they are NULL pointers.
*/
/*
* NOTE: valgrind by default enables a "length64" heuristic (among others) which
* identifies "interior-pointer" 8 bytes forward of a "start-pointer" as a
* "start-pointer". This should cause what normally would be "possibly-lost"
* errors to instead be definite for dynamic arrays. This is b/c the header is 8 bytes
*/
#include <zebra.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "memory.h"
DECLARE_MTYPE(DARR);
DECLARE_MTYPE(DARR_STR);
struct darr_metadata {
uint32_t len;
uint32_t cap;
struct memtype *mtype;
};
void *__darr_insert_n(void *a, uint at, uint count, size_t esize, bool zero,
struct memtype *mt);
char *__darr_in_sprintf(char **sp, bool concat, const char *fmt, ...)
PRINTFRR(3, 4);
char *__darr_in_vsprintf(char **sp, bool concat, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
PRINTFRR(3, 0);
void *__darr_resize(void *a, uint count, size_t esize, struct memtype *mt);
#define _darr_esize(A) sizeof((A)[0])
#define darr_esize(A) sizeof((A)[0])
#define _darr_len(A) _darr_meta(A)->len
#define _darr_meta(A) (((struct darr_metadata *)(A)) - 1)
#define _darr_resize_mt(A, C, MT) \
({ (A) = __darr_resize(A, C, _darr_esize(A), MT); })
#define _darr_resize(A, C) _darr_resize_mt(A, C, MTYPE_DARR)
/* Get the current capacity of the array */
#define darr_cap(A) (((A) == NULL) ? 0 : _darr_meta(A)->cap)
/* Get the current available expansion space */
#define darr_avail(A) (((A) == NULL) ? 0 : (darr_cap(A) - darr_len(A)))
/* Get the largest possible index one can `darr_ensure_i` w/o resizing */
#define darr_maxi(A) ((int)darr_cap(A) - 1)
/**
* darr_len() - Get the current length of the array as a unsigned int.
* darr_ilen() - Get the current length of the array as an int.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
*
* Return:
* The current length of the array.
*/
#define darr_len(A) (((A) == NULL) ? 0 : _darr_meta(A)->len)
#define darr_ilen(A) (((A) == NULL) ? 0 : (ssize_t)_darr_meta(A)->len)
/**
* darr_lasti() - Get the last element's index.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
*
* Return:
* The current last element index, or -1 for none.
*/
#define darr_lasti(A) (darr_ilen(A) - 1)
/**
* Set the current length of the array `A` to 0.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
*/
#define darr_reset(A) \
do { \
if ((A)) \
_darr_len(A) = 0; \
} while (0)
/**
* Set the current length of the array `A` to `L`.
*
* This function does *not* guarantee the memory is valid to L,
* use `darr_ensure` or `darr_ensure_cap` for that.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can only be NULL if (L) == 0.
* L: The new length of the array.
*/
#define darr_setlen(A, L) \
do { \
assert((A) || !(L)); \
if ((A)) { \
/* have to cast to avoid compiler warning for "0" */ \
assert((long long)darr_cap(A) >= (long long)(L)); \
_darr_len(A) = (L); \
} \
} while (0)
/**
* Set the string length of the array `S` to `L`, and NUL
* terminate the string at L. The dynamic array length will be `L` + 1.
*
* Thus after calling:
*
* darr_len(S) == L + 1
* darr_strlen(S) == L
* S[L] == 0
*
* This function does *not* guarantee the `L` + 1 memory is allocated to
* the array, use `darr_ensure` or `*_cap` functions for that.
*
* Args:
* S: The dynamic array, cannot be NULL.
* L: The new str length of the array, will set
*
* Return:
* A pointer to the end of S (i.e., pointing to the NUL byte).
*/
#define darr_set_strlen(S, L) \
({ \
assert((S)); \
/* have to cast to avoid compiler warning for "0" */ \
assert((long long)darr_cap(S) >= (long long)(L)); \
_darr_len(S) = (L) + 1; \
*darr_last(S) = 0; \
darr_last(S); \
})
/**
* Free memory allocated for the dynamic array `A`
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
*/
#define darr_free(A) \
do { \
if ((A)) { \
struct darr_metadata *__meta = _darr_meta(A); \
XFREE(__meta->mtype, __meta); \
(A) = NULL; \
} \
} while (0)
/**
* Make sure that there is room in the dynamic array `A` to add `C` elements.
*
* Available space is `darr_cap(a) - darr_len(a)`.
*
* The value `A` may be changed as a result of this call in which case any
* pointers into the previous memory block are no longer valid. The `A` value
* is guaranteed not to change if there is sufficient capacity in the array.
*
* Args:
* A: (IN/OUT) the dynamic array, can be NULL.
* S: Amount of free space to guarantee.
*
* Return:
* A pointer to the (possibly moved) array.
*/
#define darr_ensure_avail_mt(A, S, MT) \
({ \
ssize_t need = (ssize_t)(S) - \
(ssize_t)(darr_cap(A) - darr_len(A)); \
if (need > 0) \
_darr_resize_mt((A), darr_cap(A) + need, MT); \
(A); \
})
#define darr_ensure_avail(A, S) darr_ensure_avail_mt(A, S, MTYPE_DARR)
/**
* Make sure that there is room in the dynamic array `A` for `C` elements.
*
* The value `A` may be changed as a result of this call in which case any
* pointers into the previous memory block are no longer valid. The `A` value
* is guaranteed not to change if there is sufficient capacity in the array.
*
* The exception to the no-change rule is if @C is passed as 0, it will be
* considered 1 so that an array is always allocated if currently NULL,
* i.e., @A will never be NULL after a call to darr_ensure_cap_mt()
*
* Args:
* A: (IN/OUT) the dynamic array, can be NULL.
* C: Total capacity to guarantee.
*
* Return:
* A pointer to the (possibly moved) array.
*/
#define darr_ensure_cap_mt(A, C, MT) \
({ \
/* Cast to avoid warning when C == 0 */ \
uint _c = (C) > 0 ? (C) : 1; \
if ((size_t)darr_cap(A) < _c) \
_darr_resize_mt((A), _c, MT); \
(A); \
})
#define darr_ensure_cap(A, C) darr_ensure_cap_mt(A, C, MTYPE_DARR)
/**
* Return a pointer to the (I)th element of array `A`, making sure there is
* room for the element.
*
* If the array length is less than `I + 1` then the length is set to `I + 1`.
*
* The value `A` may be changed as a result of this call in which case any
* pointers into the previous memory block are no longer valid. The `A` value
* is guaranteed not to change if there is sufficient capacity in the array.
*
* Args:
*
* A: (IN/OUT) the dynamic array, can be NULL.
* I: the index to guarantee memory exists for
*
* Return:
* A pointer to the (I)th element in `A`
*/
#define darr_ensure_i_mt(A, I, MT) \
({ \
assert((int)(I) >= 0 && (uint)(I) <= INT_MAX); \
int _i = (int)(I); \
if (_i > darr_maxi(A)) \
_darr_resize_mt((A), _i + 1, MT); \
assert((A) != NULL); \
if ((uint)_i + 1 > _darr_len(A)) \
_darr_len(A) = _i + 1; \
&(A)[_i]; \
})
#define darr_ensure_i(A, I) darr_ensure_i_mt(A, I, MTYPE_DARR)
#define _darr_insert_n(A, I, N, Z, MT) \
({ \
(A) = __darr_insert_n(A, I, N, _darr_esize(A), Z, MT); \
&(A)[I]; \
})
/**
* Insert N uninitialized elements in the array at index `I`.
*
* Previous elements from `I` are shifted right by `N`. Array length is
* increased by `N`.
*
* The value `A` may be changed as a result of this call in which case any
* pointers into the previous memory block are no longer valid. The `A` value
* is guaranteed not to change if there is sufficient capacity in the array.
*
* The `z` variant zeros new elements.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
*
* Return:
* A pointer to the first inserted element in the array.
*/
#define darr_insert_n(A, I, N) _darr_insert_n(A, I, N, false, MTYPE_DARR)
#define darr_insert_n_mt(A, I, N) _darr_insert_n(A, I, N, false, MT)
#define darr_insert_nz(A, I, N) _darr_insert_n(A, I, N, true, MTYPE_DARR)
#define darr_insert_nz_mt(A, I, N) _darr_insert_n(A, I, N, true, MT)
/**
* Insert an uninitialized element in the array at index `I`.
*
* Previous elements from `I` are shifted right by 1. Array length is
* increased by 1.
*
* The value `A` may be changed as a result of this call in which case any
* pointers into the previous memory block are no longer valid. The `A` value
* is guaranteed not to change if there is sufficient capacity in the array.
*
* The `z` variant zeros the new element.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
*
* Return:
* A pointer to the element in the array.
*/
#define darr_insert(A, I) _darr_insert_n(A, I, 1, false, MTYPE_DARR)
#define darr_insert_mt(A, I) _darr_insert_n(A, I, 1, false, MT)
#define darr_insertz(A, I) _darr_insert_n(A, I, 1, true, MTYPE_DARR)
#define darr_insertz_mt(A, I) _darr_insert_n(A, I, 1, true, MT)
/**
* Remove `N` elements from the array starting at index `I`.
*
* Elements from `I` + `N` are shifted left by `N`. Array length is reduced by
* `N`.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
*/
#define darr_remove_n(A, I, N) \
do { \
uint __i = (I); \
uint __n = (N); \
uint __len = darr_len(A); \
if (!__len) \
break; \
else if (__i + __n < __len) { \
memmove(&(A)[__i], &(A)[__i + __n], \
_darr_esize(A) * (__len - (__i + __n))); \
_darr_len(A) = __len - __n; \
} else \
_darr_len(A) = __i; \
} while (0)
/**
* Remove the `I`th element from the array.
*
* Previous elements from `I` + 1 are shifted left by 1, Array length is reduced
* by 1.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
*/
#define darr_remove(A, I) darr_remove_n(A, I, 1)
#define _darr_append_n(A, N, Z, MT) \
({ \
uint __len = darr_len(A); \
darr_ensure_cap_mt(A, __len + (N), MT); \
_darr_len(A) = __len + (N); \
if (Z) \
memset(&(A)[__len], 0, (N)*_darr_esize(A)); \
&(A)[__len]; \
})
/**
* Extending the array's length by N.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
*
* The `z` variant zeros new elements.
*
* Return:
* A pointer to the first of the added elements at the end of the array.
*/
#define darr_append_n(A, N) _darr_append_n(A, N, false, MTYPE_DARR)
#define darr_append_n_mt(A, N, MT) _darr_append_n(A, N, false, MT)
#define darr_append_nz(A, N) _darr_append_n(A, N, true, MTYPE_DARR)
#define darr_append_nz_mt(A, N, MT) _darr_append_n(A, N, true, MT)
/**
* Extending the array's length by 1.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
*
* The `z` variant zeros the new element.
*
* Return:
* A pointer to the new element at the end of the array.
*/
#define darr_append(A) _darr_append_n(A, 1, false, MTYPE_DARR)
#define darr_append_mt(A, MT) _darr_append_n(A, 1, false, MT)
#define darr_appendz(A) _darr_append_n(A, 1, true, MTYPE_DARR)
#define darr_appendz_mt(A, MT) _darr_append_n(A, 1, true, MT)
/**
* Append an element `E` onto the array `A`, extending it's length by 1.
*
* The `z` variant zeros the new element.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
*
* Return:
* A pointer to the element in the array.
*/
#define darr_push(A, E) (*darr_append(A) = (E))
#define darr_push_mt(A, E, MT) (*darr_append_mt(A, MT) = (E))
#define darr_pushz(A) (darr_appendz(A))
#define darr_pushz_mt(A, MT) (darr_appendz_mt(A, MT))
/**
* Pop the last `N` elements from the array decrementing the length by `N`.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
*/
#define darr_pop_n(A, N) \
do { \
if ((A) && (N) >= _darr_len(A)) \
darr_reset(A); \
else \
_darr_len(A) -= (N); \
} while (0)
/**
* Pop the last element from the array decrementing the length by 1.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
*
* Return:
* The element just popped.
*/
#define darr_pop(A) \
({ \
uint __len = _darr_len(A); \
assert(__len); \
darr_remove(A, __len - 1); \
/* count on fact that we don't resize */ \
(A)[__len - 1]; \
})
/**
* Return the address at the end of the array -- useful for iterating
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
*
* Return:
* The address of the end of the array (past the last elment) or NULL
* if `A` is NULL.
*/
#define darr_end(A) ((A) + darr_len(A))
/**
* darr_last() - Get a pointer to the last element of the array.
* darr_strnul() - Get a pointer to the NUL byte of the darr string or NULL.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
*
* Return:
* A pointer to the last element of the array or NULL if the array is
* empty.
*/
#define darr_last(A) \
({ \
uint __len = darr_len(A); \
((__len > 0) ? &(A)[__len - 1] : NULL); \
})
#define darr_strnul(S) darr_last(S)
/**
* darr_in_sprintf() - sprintf into D.
*
* Args:
* D: The destination darr, D's value may be NULL.
* F: The format string
* ...: variable arguments for format string.
*
* Return:
* The dynamic_array D with the new string content.
*/
#define darr_in_sprintf(D, F, ...) __darr_in_sprintf(&(D), 0, F, __VA_ARGS__)
/**
* darr_in_strcat() - concat a string into a darr string.
*
* Args:
* D: The destination darr, D's value may be NULL.
* S: The string to concat onto D.
*
* Return:
* The dynamic_array D with the new string content.
*/
#define darr_in_strcat(D, S) \
({ \
uint __dlen = darr_strlen(D); \
uint __slen = strlen(S); \
darr_ensure_cap_mt(D, __dlen + __slen + 1, MTYPE_DARR_STR); \
if (darr_len(D) == 0) \
*darr_append(D) = 0; \
memcpy(darr_last(D), (S), __slen + 1); \
_darr_len(D) += __slen; \
D; \
})
/**
* darr_in_strcatf() - concat a formatted string into a darr string.
*
* Args:
* D: The destination darr, D's value may be NULL.
* F: The format string to concat onto D after adding arguments.
* ...: The arguments for the format string.
* Return:
* The dynamic_array D with the new string content.
*/
#define darr_in_strcatf(D, F, ...) \
__darr_in_sprintf(&(D), true, (F), __VA_ARGS__)
/**
* darr_in_strcat_tail() - copies end of one darr str to another.
*
* This is a rather specialized function, it takes 2 darr's, a destination and a
* source. If the source is not longer than the destination nothing is done.
* Otherwise the characters in the source that lie beyond the length of the dest
* are added to the dest. No checking is done to make sure the common prefix
* matches. For example:
*
* D: "/foo"
* S: "/foo/bar"
* -> D: "/foo/bar"
*
* perhaps surprising results:
* D: "/foo"
* S: "/zoo/bar"
* -> D: "/foo/bar"
*
* Args:
* D: The destination darr, D's value may be NULL.
* S: The string to copy the tail from.
*
* Return:
* The dynamic_array D with the extended string content.
*/
#define darr_in_strcat_tail(D, S) \
({ \
int __dsize, __ssize, __extra; \
\
if (darr_len(D) == 0) \
*darr_append(D) = 0; \
__dsize = darr_ilen(D); \
__ssize = darr_ilen(S); \
__extra = __ssize - __dsize; \
if (__extra > 0) { \
darr_ensure_cap_mt(D, (uint)__ssize, MTYPE_DARR_STR); \
memcpy(darr_last(D), (S) + __dsize - 1, __extra + 1); \
_darr_len(D) += __extra; \
} \
D; \
})
/**
* darr_in_strdup_cap() - duplicate the string into a darr reserving capacity.
* darr_in_strdup() - duplicate the string into a darr.
*
* Args:
* D: The destination darr, D's value may be NULL.
* S: The string to duplicate.
* C: The capacity to reserve.
*
* Return:
* The dynamic_array D with the duplicated string.
*/
#define darr_in_strdup_cap(D, S, C) \
({ \
size_t __size = strlen(S) + 1; \
darr_reset(D); \
darr_ensure_cap_mt(D, \
((size_t)(C) > __size) ? (size_t)(C) \
: __size, \
MTYPE_DARR_STR); \
strlcpy(D, (S), darr_cap(D)); \
darr_setlen((D), (size_t)__size); \
D; \
})
#define darr_in_strdup(D, S) darr_in_strdup_cap(D, S, 1)
/**
* darr_in_vsprintf() - vsprintf into D.
*
* Args:
* D: The destination darr, D's value may be NULL.
* F: The format string
* A: Varargs
*
* Return:
* The dynamic_array D with the new string content.
*/
#define darr_in_vsprintf(D, F, A) __darr_in_vsprintf(&(D), 0, F, A)
/**
* darr_in_vstrcatf() - concat a formatted string into a darr string.
*
* Args:
* D: The destination darr, D's value may be NULL.
* F: The format string to concat onto D after adding arguments.
* A: Varargs
*
* Return:
* The dynamic_array D with the new string content.
*/
#define darr_in_vstrcatf(D, F, A) __darr_in_vsprintf(&(D), true, (F), (A))
/**
* darr_sprintf() - sprintf into a new dynamic array.
*
* Args:
* F: The format string
* ...: variable arguments for format string.
*
* Return:
* A char * dynamic_array with the new string content.
*/
#define darr_sprintf(F, ...) \
({ \
char *d = NULL; \
__darr_in_sprintf(&d, false, F, __VA_ARGS__); \
d; \
})
/**
* darr_strdup_cap() - duplicate the string reserving capacity.
* darr_strdup() - duplicate the string into a dynamic array.
*
* Args:
* S: The string to duplicate.
* C: The capacity to reserve.
*
* Return:
* The dynamic_array with the duplicated string.
*/
#define darr_strdup_cap(S, C) \
({ \
size_t __size = strlen(S) + 1; \
char *__s = NULL; \
/* Cast to ssize_t to avoid warning when C == 0 */ \
darr_ensure_cap_mt(__s, \
((ssize_t)(C) > (ssize_t)__size) \
? (size_t)(C) \
: __size, \
MTYPE_DARR_STR); \
strlcpy(__s, (S), darr_cap(__s)); \
darr_setlen(__s, (size_t)__size); \
__s; \
})
#define darr_strdup(S) darr_strdup_cap(S, 0)
/**
* darr_strlen() - get the length of the NUL terminated string in a darr.
*
* Args:
* S: The string to measure, value may be NULL.
*
* Return:
* The length of the NUL terminated string in @S
*/
#define darr_strlen(S) \
({ \
uint __size = darr_len(S); \
if (__size) \
__size -= 1; \
assert(!(S) || ((char *)(S))[__size] == 0); \
__size; \
})
/**
* darr_vsprintf() - vsprintf into a new dynamic array.
*
* Args:
* F: The format string
* A: Varargs
*
* Return:
* The dynamic_array D with the new string content.
*/
#define darr_vsprintf(F, A) \
({ \
char *d = NULL; \
darr_in_vsprintf(d, F, A); \
d; \
})
/**
* Iterate over array `A` using a pointer to each element in `P`.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
* P: A variable with the same type as A used as the iterator.
*/
#define darr_foreach_p(A, P) for ((P) = (A); (P) < darr_end(A); (P)++)
/**
* Iterate over array `A`s indices.
*
* Args:
* A: The dynamic array, can be NULL.
* I: A uint variable to store the current element index in.
*/
#define darr_foreach_i(A, I) for ((I) = 0; (I) < darr_len(A); (I)++)
#endif /* _FRR_DARR_H_ */
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