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-rw-r--r-- | devel-docs/debug-plug-ins.txt | 114 |
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diff --git a/devel-docs/debug-plug-ins.txt b/devel-docs/debug-plug-ins.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3e8befa --- /dev/null +++ b/devel-docs/debug-plug-ins.txt @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +Debugging Plug-ins +================== + +Eeek! The plug-in you're working on has a bug in it! And the fix isn't +completely obvious, so you want to use debugger to see what is going on. +But hmm, how does one start a plug-in under a debugger if GIMP is the one +who is starting the plug-in... + +To address this issue, libgimp has some hooks controlled by the +GIMP_PLUGIN_DEBUG environment variable. The idea is that you can attach +a debugger to the pid of the plug-in you want to debug. The format is as +follows: + + +GIMP_PLUGIN_DEBUG=name<,options> + +"name" refers to the name of the plug-in binary that you wish to debug. + +"options" is one or more of the following options, separated by :'s + + run: suspend the plug-in when its run_proc is called. + query: suspend the plug-in when its query_proc is called. + init: suspend the plug-in when its init_proc is called. + pid: just print the pid of the plug-in on run_proc. + fatal-warnings: emulate passing --g-fatal-warnings on the command line. + fw: shorthand for above. + on: shorthand for run:fatal-warnings. This is also the default + in the absence of an options string. + + +The steps to debug a plug-in are as follows: + + 0. Make sure GIMP is built with debugging information (gcc -g) + + 1. Start GIMP with the appropriate debugging environment variables + + 2. Load the standalone plug-in program in the debugger (gdb or + the ddd frontend to gdb) + + 3. Invoke the plug-in procedure in GIMP. GIMP will start the plug-in + process, then send a STOP signal to it and then print a message with + the pid of the plug-in process to the terminal. + + 4. Attach to the pid of the plug-in process in the debugger + + 5. Set breakpoints where you want the plug-in to stop in the debugger + + 6. Send the CONT signal (kill -CONT <pid>) to the plug-in process + (When compiled with Windows, resume the plug-in process with + gimp-debug-resume.exe <pid>) + + 7. Enter "continue" in the debugger. The plug-in will then continue + and break at the breakpoints. + + +Examples: + +GIMP_PLUGIN_DEBUG=blur + + When the blur plug-in is called to perform an action, it is suspended + and the following is printed to the console: + + (blur:9000): LibGimp-DEBUG: Waiting for debugger... + + 9000 is the pid of the new plug-in process. You can start your debugger, + attach to it, set breakpoints/watches/etc. and continue from there. + In case of the gdb typing "continue" will start the plugin. + +GIMP_PLUGIN_DEBUG=blur,on + + Same effect as above. + +GIMP_PLUGIN_DEBUG=blur,run:fatal-warnings + + Same effect as above. + +GIMP_PLUGIN_DEBUG=blur,pid + + Prints: + + (blur:9000): LibGimp-DEBUG: Here I am! + + This simply prints the pid but doesn't halt the plug-in. It is simply + convenience, since if your plug-in has a GUI, the GUI can start up + and you can attach to it there while it is waiting for user input. + +GIMP_PLUGIN_DEBUG=blur,query + + Same effect as if you did run, but instead suspends when the plug-in + is queried on GIMP startup. + +GIMP_PLUGIN_DEBUG=blur,init + + Same as above, but in the init phase of startup. + + +Hmm, but what about memory debuggers such as valgrind or purify? For those +you can set the following: + +GIMP_PLUGIN_DEBUG_WRAP=name<,options> + + This is similar to GIMP_PLUGIN_DEBUG. Only "query", "init", and "run" + are valid, and "on" defaults to simply "run" + +GIMP_PLUGIN_DEBUG_WRAPPER=debugger + + debugger refers to the debugger program, such as valgrind. You can + put command line options here too, they will be parsed like they do + in the shell. + +When compiled with Windows, the plug-in process is halted by Windows functions. +It must be resumed externally by invoking gimp-debug-resume.exe <pid> +The plug-ins pid can be found out by invoking gimp-debug-resume.exe +without parameters. It shows the pid of all running processes. |