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-rwxr-xr-xt/t2020-checkout-detach.sh336
1 files changed, 336 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/t/t2020-checkout-detach.sh b/t/t2020-checkout-detach.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8202ef8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t2020-checkout-detach.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='checkout into detached HEAD state'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+check_detached () {
+ test_must_fail git symbolic-ref -q HEAD >/dev/null
+}
+
+check_not_detached () {
+ git symbolic-ref -q HEAD >/dev/null
+}
+
+PREV_HEAD_DESC='Previous HEAD position was'
+check_orphan_warning() {
+ test_grep "you are leaving $2 behind" "$1" &&
+ test_grep ! "$PREV_HEAD_DESC" "$1"
+}
+check_no_orphan_warning() {
+ test_grep ! "you are leaving .* commit.*behind" "$1" &&
+ test_grep "$PREV_HEAD_DESC" "$1"
+}
+
+reset () {
+ git checkout main &&
+ check_not_detached
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+ test_commit one &&
+ test_commit two &&
+ test_commit three && git tag -d three &&
+ test_commit four && git tag -d four &&
+ git branch branch &&
+ git tag tag
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout branch does not detach' '
+ reset &&
+ git checkout branch &&
+ check_not_detached
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout tag detaches' '
+ reset &&
+ git checkout tag &&
+ check_detached
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout branch by full name detaches' '
+ reset &&
+ git checkout refs/heads/branch &&
+ check_detached
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout non-ref detaches' '
+ reset &&
+ git checkout branch^ &&
+ check_detached
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout ref^0 detaches' '
+ reset &&
+ git checkout branch^0 &&
+ check_detached
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout --detach detaches' '
+ reset &&
+ git checkout --detach branch &&
+ check_detached
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout --detach without branch name' '
+ reset &&
+ git checkout --detach &&
+ check_detached
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout --detach errors out for non-commit' '
+ reset &&
+ test_must_fail git checkout --detach one^{tree} &&
+ check_not_detached
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout --detach errors out for extra argument' '
+ reset &&
+ git checkout main &&
+ test_must_fail git checkout --detach tag one.t &&
+ check_not_detached
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout --detached and -b are incompatible' '
+ reset &&
+ test_must_fail git checkout --detach -b newbranch tag &&
+ check_not_detached
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout --detach moves HEAD' '
+ reset &&
+ git checkout one &&
+ git checkout --detach two &&
+ git diff --exit-code HEAD &&
+ git diff --exit-code two
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout warns on orphan commits' '
+ reset &&
+ git checkout --detach two &&
+ echo content >orphan &&
+ git add orphan &&
+ git commit -a -m orphan1 &&
+ echo new content >orphan &&
+ git commit -a -m orphan2 &&
+ orphan2=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+ git checkout main 2>stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout warns on orphan commits: output' '
+ check_orphan_warning stderr "2 commits"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout warns orphaning 1 of 2 commits' '
+ git checkout "$orphan2" &&
+ git checkout HEAD^ 2>stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout warns orphaning 1 of 2 commits: output' '
+ check_orphan_warning stderr "1 commit"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout does not warn leaving ref tip' '
+ reset &&
+ git checkout --detach two &&
+ git checkout main 2>stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout does not warn leaving ref tip' '
+ check_no_orphan_warning stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout does not warn leaving reachable commit' '
+ reset &&
+ git checkout --detach HEAD^ &&
+ git checkout main 2>stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout does not warn leaving reachable commit' '
+ check_no_orphan_warning stderr
+'
+
+cat >expect <<'EOF'
+Your branch is behind 'main' by 1 commit, and can be fast-forwarded.
+ (use "git pull" to update your local branch)
+EOF
+test_expect_success 'tracking count is accurate after orphan check' '
+ reset &&
+ git branch child main^ &&
+ git config branch.child.remote . &&
+ git config branch.child.merge refs/heads/main &&
+ git checkout child^ &&
+ git checkout child >stdout &&
+ test_cmp expect stdout
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'no advice given for explicit detached head state' '
+ # baseline
+ test_config advice.detachedHead true &&
+ git checkout child && git checkout HEAD^0 >expect.advice 2>&1 &&
+ test_config advice.detachedHead false &&
+ git checkout child && git checkout HEAD^0 >expect.no-advice 2>&1 &&
+ test_unconfig advice.detachedHead &&
+ # without configuration, the advice.* variables default to true
+ git checkout child && git checkout HEAD^0 >actual 2>&1 &&
+ test_cmp expect.advice actual &&
+
+ # with explicit --detach
+ # no configuration
+ test_unconfig advice.detachedHead &&
+ git checkout child && git checkout --detach HEAD^0 >actual 2>&1 &&
+ test_cmp expect.no-advice actual &&
+
+ # explicitly decline advice
+ test_config advice.detachedHead false &&
+ git checkout child && git checkout --detach HEAD^0 >actual 2>&1 &&
+ test_cmp expect.no-advice actual
+'
+
+# Detached HEAD tests for GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS (new format)
+test_expect_success 'describe_detached_head prints no SHA-1 ellipsis when not asked to' "
+
+ commit=$(git rev-parse --short=12 main^) &&
+ commit2=$(git rev-parse --short=12 main~2) &&
+ commit3=$(git rev-parse --short=12 main~3) &&
+
+ # The first detach operation is more chatty than the following ones.
+ cat >1st_detach <<-EOF &&
+ Note: switching to 'HEAD^'.
+
+ You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental
+ changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this
+ state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch.
+
+ If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may
+ do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command. Example:
+
+ git switch -c <new-branch-name>
+
+ Or undo this operation with:
+
+ git switch -
+
+ Turn off this advice by setting config variable advice.detachedHead to false
+
+ HEAD is now at \$commit three
+ EOF
+
+ # The remaining ones just show info about previous and current HEADs.
+ cat >2nd_detach <<-EOF &&
+ Previous HEAD position was \$commit three
+ HEAD is now at \$commit2 two
+ EOF
+
+ cat >3rd_detach <<-EOF &&
+ Previous HEAD position was \$commit2 two
+ HEAD is now at \$commit3 one
+ EOF
+
+ reset &&
+ check_not_detached &&
+
+ # Various ways of *not* asking for ellipses
+
+ sane_unset GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS &&
+ git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
+ check_detached &&
+ test_cmp 1st_detach actual &&
+
+ GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS="no" git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
+ check_detached &&
+ test_cmp 2nd_detach actual &&
+
+ GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS= git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
+ check_detached &&
+ test_cmp 3rd_detach actual &&
+
+ sane_unset GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS &&
+
+ # We only have four commits, but we can re-use them
+ reset &&
+ check_not_detached &&
+
+ # Make no mention of the env var at all
+ git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
+ check_detached &&
+ test_cmp 1st_detach actual &&
+
+ GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS='nope' &&
+ git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
+ check_detached &&
+ test_cmp 2nd_detach actual &&
+
+ GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS=nein &&
+ git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
+ check_detached &&
+ test_cmp 3rd_detach actual &&
+
+ true
+"
+
+# Detached HEAD tests for GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS (old format)
+test_expect_success 'describe_detached_head does print SHA-1 ellipsis when asked to' "
+
+ commit=$(git rev-parse --short=12 main^) &&
+ commit2=$(git rev-parse --short=12 main~2) &&
+ commit3=$(git rev-parse --short=12 main~3) &&
+
+ # The first detach operation is more chatty than the following ones.
+ cat >1st_detach <<-EOF &&
+ Note: switching to 'HEAD^'.
+
+ You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental
+ changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this
+ state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch.
+
+ If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may
+ do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command. Example:
+
+ git switch -c <new-branch-name>
+
+ Or undo this operation with:
+
+ git switch -
+
+ Turn off this advice by setting config variable advice.detachedHead to false
+
+ HEAD is now at \$commit... three
+ EOF
+
+ # The remaining ones just show info about previous and current HEADs.
+ cat >2nd_detach <<-EOF &&
+ Previous HEAD position was \$commit... three
+ HEAD is now at \$commit2... two
+ EOF
+
+ cat >3rd_detach <<-EOF &&
+ Previous HEAD position was \$commit2... two
+ HEAD is now at \$commit3... one
+ EOF
+
+ reset &&
+ check_not_detached &&
+
+ # Various ways of asking for ellipses...
+ # The user can just use any kind of quoting (including none).
+
+ GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS=yes git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
+ check_detached &&
+ test_cmp 1st_detach actual &&
+
+ GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS=Yes git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
+ check_detached &&
+ test_cmp 2nd_detach actual &&
+
+ GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS=YES git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
+ check_detached &&
+ test_cmp 3rd_detach actual &&
+
+ true
+"
+
+test_done