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Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | dirmngr/dns.h | 1321 |
1 files changed, 1321 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/dirmngr/dns.h b/dirmngr/dns.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1f647e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/dirmngr/dns.h @@ -0,0 +1,1321 @@ +/* ========================================================================== + * dns.h - Recursive, Reentrant DNS Resolver. + * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2012-2015 William Ahern + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a + * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the + * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including + * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, + * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit + * persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the + * following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included + * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS + * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN + * NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, + * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR + * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE + * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + * ========================================================================== + */ +#ifndef DNS_H +#define DNS_H + +#include <stddef.h> /* size_t offsetof() */ +#include <stdint.h> /* uint64_t */ +#include <stdio.h> /* FILE */ +#include <string.h> /* strlen(3) */ +#include <time.h> /* struct timespec time_t */ + +#if _WIN32 +#include <winsock2.h> +#include <ws2tcpip.h> +#else +#include <sys/param.h> /* BYTE_ORDER BIG_ENDIAN _BIG_ENDIAN */ +#include <sys/types.h> /* socklen_t */ +#include <sys/socket.h> /* struct socket */ +#include <poll.h> /* POLLIN POLLOUT */ +#include <netinet/in.h> /* struct in_addr struct in6_addr */ +#include <netdb.h> /* struct addrinfo */ +#endif + + +/* + * V I S I B I L I T Y + * + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ + +#ifndef DNS_PUBLIC +#define DNS_PUBLIC +#endif + + +/* + * V E R S I O N + * + * Vendor: Entity for which versions numbers are relevant. (If forking + * change DNS_VENDOR to avoid confusion.) + * + * Three versions: + * + * REL Official "release"--bug fixes, new features, etc. + * ABI Changes to existing object sizes or parameter types + * API Changes that might effect application source. + * + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ + +#define DNS_VENDOR "william@25thandClement.com" + +#define DNS_V_REL 0x20160809 +#define DNS_V_ABI 0x20160608 +#define DNS_V_API 0x20160809 + + +DNS_PUBLIC const char *dns_vendor(void); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_v_rel(void); +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_v_abi(void); +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_v_api(void); + + +/* + * E R R O R S + * + * Errors and exceptions are always returned through an int. This should + * hopefully make integration easier in the majority of circumstances, and + * also cut down on useless compiler warnings. + * + * System and library errors are returned together. POSIX guarantees that + * all system errors are positive integers. Library errors are always + * negative integers in the range DNS_EBASE to DNS_ELAST, with the high bits + * set to the three magic ASCII characters "dns". + * + * dns_strerror() returns static English string descriptions of all known + * errors, and punts the remainder to strerror(3). + * + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ + +#define DNS_EBASE -(('d' << 24) | ('n' << 16) | ('s' << 8) | 64) + +#define dns_error_t int /* for documentation only */ + +enum dns_errno { + DNS_ENOBUFS = DNS_EBASE, + DNS_EILLEGAL, + DNS_EORDER, + DNS_ESECTION, + DNS_EUNKNOWN, + DNS_EADDRESS, + DNS_ENOQUERY, + DNS_ENOANSWER, + DNS_EFETCHED, + DNS_ESERVICE, /* EAI_SERVICE */ + DNS_ENONAME, /* EAI_NONAME */ + DNS_EFAIL, /* EAI_FAIL */ + DNS_ECONNFIN, + DNS_EVERIFY, + DNS_ELAST, +}; /* dns_errno */ + +DNS_PUBLIC const char *dns_strerror(dns_error_t); + +DNS_PUBLIC int *dns_debug_p(void); + +#define dns_debug (*dns_debug_p()) /* was extern int dns_debug before 20160523 API */ + + +/* + * C O M P I L E R A N N O T A T I O N S + * + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ + +#if defined __clang__ +#define DNS_PRAGMA_PUSH _Pragma("clang diagnostic push") +#define DNS_PRAGMA_QUIET _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Winitializer-overrides\"") +#define DNS_PRAGMA_POP _Pragma("clang diagnostic pop") + +#elif (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6) || __GNUC__ > 4 +#define DNS_PRAGMA_PUSH _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push") +#define DNS_PRAGMA_QUIET _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Woverride-init\"") +#define DNS_PRAGMA_POP _Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop") + +#else +#define DNS_PRAGMA_PUSH +#define DNS_PRAGMA_QUIET +#define DNS_PRAGMA_POP +#endif + +#if defined __GNUC__ +#define DNS_PRAGMA_EXTENSION __extension__ +#else +#define DNS_PRAGMA_EXTENSION +#endif + + +/* + * E V E N T S I N T E R F A C E S + * + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ + +#if defined(POLLIN) +#define DNS_POLLIN POLLIN +#else +#define DNS_POLLIN 1 +#endif + +#if defined(POLLOUT) +#define DNS_POLLOUT POLLOUT +#else +#define DNS_POLLOUT 2 +#endif + + +/* + * See Application Interface below for configuring libevent bitmasks instead + * of poll(2) bitmasks. + */ +#define DNS_EVREAD 2 +#define DNS_EVWRITE 4 + + +#define DNS_POLL2EV(set) \ + (((set) & DNS_POLLIN)? DNS_EVREAD : 0) | (((set) & DNS_POLLOUT)? DNS_EVWRITE : 0) + +#define DNS_EV2POLL(set) \ + (((set) & DNS_EVREAD)? DNS_POLLIN : 0) | (((set) & DNS_EVWRITE)? DNS_POLLOUT : 0) + + +/* + * E N U M E R A T I O N I N T E R F A C E S + * + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ + +enum dns_section { + DNS_S_QD = 0x01, +#define DNS_S_QUESTION DNS_S_QD + + DNS_S_AN = 0x02, +#define DNS_S_ANSWER DNS_S_AN + + DNS_S_NS = 0x04, +#define DNS_S_AUTHORITY DNS_S_NS + + DNS_S_AR = 0x08, +#define DNS_S_ADDITIONAL DNS_S_AR + + DNS_S_ALL = 0x0f +}; /* enum dns_section */ + + +enum dns_class { + DNS_C_IN = 1, + + DNS_C_ANY = 255 +}; /* enum dns_class */ + + +enum dns_type { + DNS_T_A = 1, + DNS_T_NS = 2, + DNS_T_CNAME = 5, + DNS_T_SOA = 6, + DNS_T_PTR = 12, + DNS_T_MX = 15, + DNS_T_TXT = 16, + DNS_T_AAAA = 28, + DNS_T_SRV = 33, + DNS_T_OPT = 41, + DNS_T_SSHFP = 44, + DNS_T_SPF = 99, + DNS_T_AXFR = 252, + + DNS_T_ALL = 255 +}; /* enum dns_type */ + + +enum dns_opcode { + DNS_OP_QUERY = 0, + DNS_OP_IQUERY = 1, + DNS_OP_STATUS = 2, + DNS_OP_NOTIFY = 4, + DNS_OP_UPDATE = 5, +}; /* dns_opcode */ + + +enum dns_rcode { + DNS_RC_NOERROR = 0, + DNS_RC_FORMERR = 1, + DNS_RC_SERVFAIL = 2, + DNS_RC_NXDOMAIN = 3, + DNS_RC_NOTIMP = 4, + DNS_RC_REFUSED = 5, + DNS_RC_YXDOMAIN = 6, + DNS_RC_YXRRSET = 7, + DNS_RC_NXRRSET = 8, + DNS_RC_NOTAUTH = 9, + DNS_RC_NOTZONE = 10, + + /* EDNS(0) extended RCODEs */ + DNS_RC_BADVERS = 16, +}; /* dns_rcode */ + + +/* + * NOTE: These string functions need a small buffer in case the literal + * integer value needs to be printed and returned. UNLESS this buffer is + * SPECIFIED, the returned string has ONLY BLOCK SCOPE. + */ +#define DNS_STRMAXLEN 47 /* "QUESTION|ANSWER|AUTHORITY|ADDITIONAL" */ + +DNS_PUBLIC const char *dns_strsection(enum dns_section, char *); + +DNS_PUBLIC enum dns_section dns_isection(const char *); + +DNS_PUBLIC const char *dns_strclass(enum dns_class, char *); + +DNS_PUBLIC enum dns_class dns_iclass(const char *); + +DNS_PUBLIC const char *dns_strtype(enum dns_type, char *); + +DNS_PUBLIC enum dns_type dns_itype(const char *); + +DNS_PUBLIC const char *dns_stropcode(enum dns_opcode); + +DNS_PUBLIC enum dns_opcode dns_iopcode(const char *); + +DNS_PUBLIC const char *dns_strrcode(enum dns_rcode); + +DNS_PUBLIC enum dns_rcode dns_ircode(const char *); + + +/* + * A T O M I C I N T E R F A C E S + * + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ + +typedef unsigned long dns_atomic_t; + +typedef unsigned long dns_refcount_t; /* must be same value type as dns_atomic_t */ + + +/* + * C R Y P T O I N T E R F A C E S + * + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ + +typedef unsigned dns_random_f(void); + +DNS_PUBLIC dns_random_f **dns_random_p(void); + +#define dns_random (*dns_random_p()) /* was extern unsigned (*dns_random)(void) before 20160523 API */ + + +/* + * P A C K E T I N T E R F A C E + * + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ + +struct dns_header { + unsigned qid:16; + +#if (defined BYTE_ORDER && BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN) || (defined __sun && defined _BIG_ENDIAN) + unsigned qr:1; + unsigned opcode:4; + unsigned aa:1; + unsigned tc:1; + unsigned rd:1; + + unsigned ra:1; + unsigned unused:3; + unsigned rcode:4; +#else + unsigned rd:1; + unsigned tc:1; + unsigned aa:1; + unsigned opcode:4; + unsigned qr:1; + + unsigned rcode:4; + unsigned unused:3; + unsigned ra:1; +#endif + + unsigned qdcount:16; + unsigned ancount:16; + unsigned nscount:16; + unsigned arcount:16; +}; /* struct dns_header */ + +#define dns_header(p) (&(p)->header) + + +#ifndef DNS_P_QBUFSIZ +#define DNS_P_QBUFSIZ dns_p_calcsize(256 + 4) +#endif + +#ifndef DNS_P_DICTSIZE +#define DNS_P_DICTSIZE 16 +#endif + +struct dns_packet { + unsigned short dict[DNS_P_DICTSIZE]; + + struct dns_p_memo { + struct dns_s_memo { + unsigned short base, end; + } qd, an, ns, ar; + + struct { + unsigned short p; + unsigned short maxudp; + unsigned ttl; + } opt; + } memo; + + struct { struct dns_packet *cqe_next, *cqe_prev; } cqe; + + size_t size, end; + + int:16; /* tcp padding */ + + DNS_PRAGMA_EXTENSION union { + struct dns_header header; + unsigned char data[1]; + }; +}; /* struct dns_packet */ + +#define dns_p_calcsize(n) (offsetof(struct dns_packet, data) + DNS_PP_MAX(12, (n))) + +#define dns_p_sizeof(P) dns_p_calcsize((P)->end) + +/** takes size of entire packet structure as allocated */ +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_packet *dns_p_init(struct dns_packet *, size_t); + +/** takes size of maximum desired payload */ +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_packet *dns_p_make(size_t, int *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_p_grow(struct dns_packet **); + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_packet *dns_p_copy(struct dns_packet *, const struct dns_packet *); + +#define dns_p_opcode(P) (dns_header(P)->opcode) + +DNS_PUBLIC enum dns_rcode dns_p_rcode(struct dns_packet *); + +DNS_PUBLIC unsigned dns_p_count(struct dns_packet *, enum dns_section); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_p_push(struct dns_packet *, enum dns_section, const void *, size_t, enum dns_type, enum dns_class, unsigned, const void *); + +DNS_PUBLIC void dns_p_dictadd(struct dns_packet *, unsigned short); + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_packet *dns_p_merge(struct dns_packet *, enum dns_section, struct dns_packet *, enum dns_section, int *); + +DNS_PUBLIC void dns_p_dump(struct dns_packet *, FILE *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_p_study(struct dns_packet *); + + +/* + * D O M A I N N A M E I N T E R F A C E S + * + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ + +#define DNS_D_MAXLABEL 63 /* + 1 '\0' */ +#define DNS_D_MAXNAME 255 /* + 1 '\0' */ + +#define DNS_D_ANCHOR 1 /* anchor domain w/ root "." */ +#define DNS_D_CLEAVE 2 /* cleave sub-domain */ +#define DNS_D_TRIM 4 /* remove superfluous dots */ + +DNS_PUBLIC char *dns_d_init(void *, size_t, const void *, size_t, int); + +DNS_PUBLIC size_t dns_d_anchor(void *, size_t, const void *, size_t); + +DNS_PUBLIC size_t dns_d_cleave(void *, size_t, const void *, size_t); + +DNS_PUBLIC size_t dns_d_comp(void *, size_t, const void *, size_t, struct dns_packet *, int *); + +DNS_PUBLIC size_t dns_d_expand(void *, size_t, unsigned short, struct dns_packet *, int *); + +DNS_PUBLIC unsigned short dns_d_skip(unsigned short, struct dns_packet *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_d_push(struct dns_packet *, const void *, size_t); + +DNS_PUBLIC size_t dns_d_cname(void *, size_t, const void *, size_t, struct dns_packet *, int *error); + + +/* + * R E S O U R C E R E C O R D I N T E R F A C E S + * + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ + +struct dns_rr { + enum dns_section section; + + struct { + unsigned short p; + unsigned short len; + } dn; + + enum dns_type type; + enum dns_class class; + unsigned ttl; + + struct { + unsigned short p; + unsigned short len; + } rd; +}; /* struct dns_rr */ + + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_rr_copy(struct dns_packet *, struct dns_rr *, struct dns_packet *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_rr_parse(struct dns_rr *, unsigned short, struct dns_packet *); + +DNS_PUBLIC unsigned short dns_rr_skip(unsigned short, struct dns_packet *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_rr_cmp(struct dns_rr *, struct dns_packet *, struct dns_rr *, struct dns_packet *); + +DNS_PUBLIC size_t dns_rr_print(void *, size_t, struct dns_rr *, struct dns_packet *, int *); + + +struct dns_rr_i { + enum dns_section section; + const void *name; + enum dns_type type; + enum dns_class class; + const void *data; + + int follow; + + int (*sort)(struct dns_rr *, struct dns_rr *, struct dns_rr_i *, struct dns_packet *); + unsigned args[2]; + + struct { + unsigned short next; + unsigned short count; + + unsigned exec; + unsigned regs[2]; + } state, saved; +}; /* struct dns_rr_i */ + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_rr_i_packet(struct dns_rr *, struct dns_rr *, struct dns_rr_i *, struct dns_packet *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_rr_i_order(struct dns_rr *, struct dns_rr *, struct dns_rr_i *, struct dns_packet *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_rr_i_shuffle(struct dns_rr *, struct dns_rr *, struct dns_rr_i *, struct dns_packet *); + +DNS_PUBLIC void dns_rr_i_init(struct dns_rr_i *); + +#define dns_rr_i_save(i) ((i)->saved = (i)->state) +#define dns_rr_i_rewind(i) ((i)->state = (i)->saved) +#define dns_rr_i_count(i) ((i)->state.count) + +DNS_PUBLIC unsigned dns_rr_grep(struct dns_rr *, unsigned, struct dns_rr_i *, struct dns_packet *, int *); + +#define dns_rr_foreach_(rr, P, ...) \ + for (struct dns_rr_i DNS_PP_XPASTE(i, __LINE__) = { __VA_ARGS__ }; dns_rr_grep((rr), 1, &DNS_PP_XPASTE(i, __LINE__), (P), NULL); ) + +#define dns_rr_foreach(...) dns_rr_foreach_(__VA_ARGS__) + + +/* + * A R E S O U R C E R E C O R D + */ + +struct dns_a { + struct in_addr addr; +}; /* struct dns_a */ + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_a_parse(struct dns_a *, struct dns_rr *, struct dns_packet *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_a_push(struct dns_packet *, struct dns_a *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_a_cmp(const struct dns_a *, const struct dns_a *); + +DNS_PUBLIC size_t dns_a_print(void *, size_t, struct dns_a *); + +DNS_PUBLIC size_t dns_a_arpa(void *, size_t, const struct dns_a *); + + +/* + * AAAA R E S O U R C E R E C O R D + */ + +struct dns_aaaa { + struct in6_addr addr; +}; /* struct dns_aaaa */ + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_aaaa_parse(struct dns_aaaa *, struct dns_rr *, struct dns_packet *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_aaaa_push(struct dns_packet *, struct dns_aaaa *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_aaaa_cmp(const struct dns_aaaa *, const struct dns_aaaa *); + +DNS_PUBLIC size_t dns_aaaa_print(void *, size_t, struct dns_aaaa *); + +DNS_PUBLIC size_t dns_aaaa_arpa(void *, size_t, const struct dns_aaaa *); + + +/* + * MX R E S O U R C E R E C O R D + */ + +struct dns_mx { + unsigned short preference; + char host[DNS_D_MAXNAME + 1]; +}; /* struct dns_mx */ + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_mx_parse(struct dns_mx *, struct dns_rr *, struct dns_packet *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_mx_push(struct dns_packet *, struct dns_mx *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_mx_cmp(const struct dns_mx *, const struct dns_mx *); + +DNS_PUBLIC size_t dns_mx_print(void *, size_t, struct dns_mx *); + +DNS_PUBLIC size_t dns_mx_cname(void *, size_t, struct dns_mx *); + + +/* + * NS R E S O U R C E R E C O R D + */ + +struct dns_ns { + char host[DNS_D_MAXNAME + 1]; +}; /* struct dns_ns */ + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_ns_parse(struct dns_ns *, struct dns_rr *, struct dns_packet *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_ns_push(struct dns_packet *, struct dns_ns *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_ns_cmp(const struct dns_ns *, const struct dns_ns *); + +DNS_PUBLIC size_t dns_ns_print(void *, size_t, struct dns_ns *); + +DNS_PUBLIC size_t dns_ns_cname(void *, size_t, struct dns_ns *); + + +/* + * CNAME R E S O U R C E R E C O R D + */ + +struct dns_cname { + char host[DNS_D_MAXNAME + 1]; +}; /* struct dns_cname */ + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_cname_parse(struct dns_cname *, struct dns_rr *, struct dns_packet *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_cname_push(struct dns_packet *, struct dns_cname *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_cname_cmp(const struct dns_cname *, const struct dns_cname *); + +DNS_PUBLIC size_t dns_cname_print(void *, size_t, struct dns_cname *); + +DNS_PUBLIC size_t dns_cname_cname(void *, size_t, struct dns_cname *); + + +/* + * SOA R E S O U R C E R E C O R D + */ + +struct dns_soa { + char mname[DNS_D_MAXNAME + 1]; + char rname[DNS_D_MAXNAME + 1]; + unsigned serial, refresh, retry, expire, minimum; +}; /* struct dns_soa */ + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_soa_parse(struct dns_soa *, struct dns_rr *, struct dns_packet *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_soa_push(struct dns_packet *, struct dns_soa *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_soa_cmp(const struct dns_soa *, const struct dns_soa *); + +DNS_PUBLIC size_t dns_soa_print(void *, size_t, struct dns_soa *); + + +/* + * PTR R E S O U R C E R E C O R D + */ + +struct dns_ptr { + char host[DNS_D_MAXNAME + 1]; +}; /* struct dns_ptr */ + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_ptr_parse(struct dns_ptr *, struct dns_rr *, struct dns_packet *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_ptr_push(struct dns_packet *, struct dns_ptr *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_ptr_cmp(const struct dns_ptr *, const struct dns_ptr *); + +DNS_PUBLIC size_t dns_ptr_print(void *, size_t, struct dns_ptr *); + +DNS_PUBLIC size_t dns_ptr_cname(void *, size_t, struct dns_ptr *); + +DNS_PUBLIC size_t dns_ptr_qname(void *, size_t, int, void *); + + +/* + * SRV R E S O U R C E R E C O R D + */ + +struct dns_srv { + unsigned short priority; + unsigned short weight; + unsigned short port; + char target[DNS_D_MAXNAME + 1]; +}; /* struct dns_srv */ + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_srv_parse(struct dns_srv *, struct dns_rr *, struct dns_packet *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_srv_push(struct dns_packet *, struct dns_srv *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_srv_cmp(const struct dns_srv *, const struct dns_srv *); + +DNS_PUBLIC size_t dns_srv_print(void *, size_t, struct dns_srv *); + +DNS_PUBLIC size_t dns_srv_cname(void *, size_t, struct dns_srv *); + + +/* + * OPT R E S O U R C E R E C O R D + */ + +#ifndef DNS_OPT_MINDATA +#define DNS_OPT_MINDATA 256 +#endif + +#define DNS_OPT_DNSSEC 0x8000 + +struct dns_opt { + enum dns_rcode rcode; + unsigned char version; + unsigned short flags; + + union { + unsigned short maxsize; /* deprecated as confusing */ + unsigned short maxudp; /* maximum UDP payload size */ + }; + + size_t size, len; + unsigned char data[DNS_OPT_MINDATA]; +}; /* struct dns_opt */ + +#define DNS_OPT_INIT(opt) { .size = sizeof (*opt) - offsetof(struct dns_opt, data) } + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_opt *dns_opt_init(struct dns_opt *, size_t); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_opt_parse(struct dns_opt *, struct dns_rr *, struct dns_packet *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_opt_push(struct dns_packet *, struct dns_opt *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_opt_cmp(const struct dns_opt *, const struct dns_opt *); + +DNS_PUBLIC size_t dns_opt_print(void *, size_t, struct dns_opt *); + +DNS_PUBLIC unsigned int dns_opt_ttl(const struct dns_opt *); + +DNS_PUBLIC unsigned short dns_opt_class(const struct dns_opt *); + +DNS_PUBLIC dns_error_t dns_opt_data_push(struct dns_opt *, unsigned char, unsigned short, const void *); + + +/* + * SSHFP R E S O U R C E R E C O R D + */ + +struct dns_sshfp { + enum dns_sshfp_key { + DNS_SSHFP_RSA = 1, + DNS_SSHFP_DSA = 2, + } algo; + + enum dns_sshfp_digest { + DNS_SSHFP_SHA1 = 1, + } type; + + union { + unsigned char sha1[20]; + } digest; +}; /* struct dns_sshfp */ + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_sshfp_parse(struct dns_sshfp *, struct dns_rr *, struct dns_packet *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_sshfp_push(struct dns_packet *, struct dns_sshfp *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_sshfp_cmp(const struct dns_sshfp *, const struct dns_sshfp *); + +DNS_PUBLIC size_t dns_sshfp_print(void *, size_t, struct dns_sshfp *); + + +/* + * TXT R E S O U R C E R E C O R D + */ + +#ifndef DNS_TXT_MINDATA +#define DNS_TXT_MINDATA 1024 +#endif + +struct dns_txt { + size_t size, len; + unsigned char data[DNS_TXT_MINDATA]; +}; /* struct dns_txt */ + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_txt *dns_txt_init(struct dns_txt *, size_t); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_txt_parse(struct dns_txt *, struct dns_rr *, struct dns_packet *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_txt_push(struct dns_packet *, struct dns_txt *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_txt_cmp(const struct dns_txt *, const struct dns_txt *); + +DNS_PUBLIC size_t dns_txt_print(void *, size_t, struct dns_txt *); + + +/* + * ANY R E S O U R C E R E C O R D + */ + +union dns_any { + struct dns_a a; + struct dns_aaaa aaaa; + struct dns_mx mx; + struct dns_ns ns; + struct dns_cname cname; + struct dns_soa soa; + struct dns_ptr ptr; + struct dns_srv srv; + struct dns_opt opt; + struct dns_sshfp sshfp; + struct dns_txt txt, spf, rdata; +}; /* union dns_any */ + +#define DNS_ANY_INIT(any) { .rdata = { .size = sizeof *(any) - offsetof(struct dns_txt, data) } } + +DNS_PUBLIC union dns_any *dns_any_init(union dns_any *, size_t); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_any_parse(union dns_any *, struct dns_rr *, struct dns_packet *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_any_push(struct dns_packet *, union dns_any *, enum dns_type); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_any_cmp(const union dns_any *, enum dns_type, const union dns_any *, enum dns_type); + +DNS_PUBLIC size_t dns_any_print(void *, size_t, union dns_any *, enum dns_type); + +DNS_PUBLIC size_t dns_any_cname(void *, size_t, union dns_any *, enum dns_type); + + +/* + * H O S T S I N T E R F A C E + * + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ + +struct dns_hosts; + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_hosts *dns_hosts_open(int *); + +DNS_PUBLIC void dns_hosts_close(struct dns_hosts *); + +DNS_PUBLIC dns_refcount_t dns_hosts_acquire(struct dns_hosts *); + +DNS_PUBLIC dns_refcount_t dns_hosts_release(struct dns_hosts *); + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_hosts *dns_hosts_mortal(struct dns_hosts *); + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_hosts *dns_hosts_local(int *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_hosts_loadfile(struct dns_hosts *, FILE *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_hosts_loadpath(struct dns_hosts *, const char *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_hosts_dump(struct dns_hosts *, FILE *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_hosts_insert(struct dns_hosts *, int, const void *, const void *, _Bool); + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_packet *dns_hosts_query(struct dns_hosts *, struct dns_packet *, int *); + + +/* + * R E S O L V . C O N F I N T E R F A C E + * + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ + +struct dns_resolv_conf { + struct sockaddr_storage nameserver[3]; + + char search[4][DNS_D_MAXNAME + 1]; + + /* (f)ile, (b)ind, (c)ache */ + char lookup[4 * (1 + (4 * 2))]; + + /* getaddrinfo family by preference order ("inet4", "inet6") */ + int family[3]; + + struct { + _Bool edns0; + + unsigned ndots; + + unsigned timeout; + + unsigned attempts; + + _Bool rotate; + + _Bool recurse; + + _Bool smart; + + enum { + DNS_RESCONF_TCP_ENABLE, + DNS_RESCONF_TCP_ONLY, + DNS_RESCONF_TCP_SOCKS, + DNS_RESCONF_TCP_DISABLE, + } tcp; + } options; + + struct sockaddr_storage iface; + + struct { /* PRIVATE */ + dns_atomic_t refcount; + } _; +}; /* struct dns_resolv_conf */ + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_resolv_conf *dns_resconf_open(int *); + +DNS_PUBLIC void dns_resconf_close(struct dns_resolv_conf *); + +DNS_PUBLIC dns_refcount_t dns_resconf_acquire(struct dns_resolv_conf *); + +DNS_PUBLIC dns_refcount_t dns_resconf_release(struct dns_resolv_conf *); + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_resolv_conf *dns_resconf_mortal(struct dns_resolv_conf *); + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_resolv_conf *dns_resconf_local(int *); + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_resolv_conf *dns_resconf_root(int *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_resconf_pton(struct sockaddr_storage *, const char *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_resconf_loadfile(struct dns_resolv_conf *, FILE *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_resconf_loadpath(struct dns_resolv_conf *, const char *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_nssconf_loadfile(struct dns_resolv_conf *, FILE *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_nssconf_loadpath(struct dns_resolv_conf *, const char *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_resconf_dump(struct dns_resolv_conf *, FILE *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_nssconf_dump(struct dns_resolv_conf *, FILE *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_resconf_setiface(struct dns_resolv_conf *, const char *, unsigned short); + +typedef unsigned long dns_resconf_i_t; + +DNS_PUBLIC size_t dns_resconf_search(void *, size_t, const void *, size_t, struct dns_resolv_conf *, dns_resconf_i_t *); + + +/* + * H I N T S E R V E R I N T E R F A C E + * + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ + +struct dns_hints; + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_hints *dns_hints_open(struct dns_resolv_conf *, int *); + +DNS_PUBLIC void dns_hints_close(struct dns_hints *); + +DNS_PUBLIC dns_refcount_t dns_hints_acquire(struct dns_hints *); + +DNS_PUBLIC dns_refcount_t dns_hints_release(struct dns_hints *); + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_hints *dns_hints_mortal(struct dns_hints *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_hints_insert(struct dns_hints *, const char *, const struct sockaddr *, unsigned); + +DNS_PUBLIC unsigned dns_hints_insert_resconf(struct dns_hints *, const char *, const struct dns_resolv_conf *, int *); + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_hints *dns_hints_local(struct dns_resolv_conf *, int *); + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_hints *dns_hints_root(struct dns_resolv_conf *, int *); + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_packet *dns_hints_query(struct dns_hints *, struct dns_packet *, int *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_hints_dump(struct dns_hints *, FILE *); + + +struct dns_hints_i { + const char *zone; + + struct { + unsigned next; + unsigned seed; + } state; +}; /* struct dns_hints_i */ + + +DNS_PUBLIC unsigned dns_hints_grep(struct sockaddr **, socklen_t *, unsigned, struct dns_hints_i *, struct dns_hints *); + + +/* + * C A C H E I N T E R F A C E + * + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ + +struct dns_cache { + void *state; + + dns_refcount_t (*acquire)(struct dns_cache *); + dns_refcount_t (*release)(struct dns_cache *); + + struct dns_packet *(*query)(struct dns_packet *, struct dns_cache *, int *); + + int (*submit)(struct dns_packet *, struct dns_cache *); + int (*check)(struct dns_cache *); + struct dns_packet *(*fetch)(struct dns_cache *, int *); + + int (*pollfd)(struct dns_cache *); + short (*events)(struct dns_cache *); + void (*clear)(struct dns_cache *); + + union { + long i; + void *p; + } arg[3]; + + struct { /* PRIVATE */ + dns_atomic_t refcount; + } _; +}; /* struct dns_cache */ + + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_cache *dns_cache_init(struct dns_cache *); + +DNS_PUBLIC void dns_cache_close(struct dns_cache *); + + +/* + * A P P L I C A T I O N I N T E R F A C E + * + * Options to change the behavior of the API. Applies across all the + * different components. + * + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ + +#define DNS_OPTS_INITIALIZER_ { 0, 0 }, 0, 0 +#define DNS_OPTS_INITIALIZER { DNS_OPTS_INITIALIZER_ } + +struct dns_options { + /* + * If the callback closes *fd, it must set it to -1. Otherwise, the + * descriptor is queued and lazily closed at object destruction or + * by an explicit call to _clear(). This allows safe use of + * kqueue(2), epoll(2), et al -style persistent events. + */ + struct { + void *arg; + int (*cb)(int *fd, void *arg); + } closefd; + + /* bitmask for _events() routines */ + enum dns_events { + DNS_SYSPOLL, + DNS_LIBEVENT, + } events; + + /* Use this SOCKS server. */ + const struct sockaddr_storage *socks_host; + + /* Credentials for the SOCKS server (optional). */ + const char *socks_user; + const char *socks_password; +}; /* struct dns_options */ + + +/* + * S T A T S I N T E R F A C E S + * + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ + +struct dns_stat { + size_t queries; + + struct { + struct { + size_t count, bytes; + } sent, rcvd; + } udp, tcp; +}; /* struct dns_stat */ + + +/* + * S O C K E T I N T E R F A C E + * + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ + +struct dns_socket; + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_socket *dns_so_open(const struct sockaddr *, int, const struct dns_options *, int *error); + +DNS_PUBLIC void dns_so_close(struct dns_socket *); + +DNS_PUBLIC void dns_so_reset(struct dns_socket *); + +DNS_PUBLIC unsigned short dns_so_mkqid(struct dns_socket *so); + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_packet *dns_so_query(struct dns_socket *, struct dns_packet *, struct sockaddr *, int *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_so_submit(struct dns_socket *, struct dns_packet *, struct sockaddr *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_so_check(struct dns_socket *); + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_packet *dns_so_fetch(struct dns_socket *, int *); + +DNS_PUBLIC time_t dns_so_elapsed(struct dns_socket *); + +DNS_PUBLIC void dns_so_clear(struct dns_socket *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_so_events(struct dns_socket *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_so_pollfd(struct dns_socket *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_so_poll(struct dns_socket *, int); + +DNS_PUBLIC const struct dns_stat *dns_so_stat(struct dns_socket *); + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_trace *dns_so_trace(struct dns_socket *); + +DNS_PUBLIC void dns_so_settrace(struct dns_socket *, struct dns_trace *); + + +/* + * R E S O L V E R I N T E R F A C E + * + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ + +struct dns_resolver; + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_resolver *dns_res_open(struct dns_resolv_conf *, struct dns_hosts *hosts, struct dns_hints *, struct dns_cache *, const struct dns_options *, int *); + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_resolver *dns_res_stub(const struct dns_options *, int *); + +DNS_PUBLIC void dns_res_reset(struct dns_resolver *); + +DNS_PUBLIC void dns_res_close(struct dns_resolver *); + +DNS_PUBLIC dns_refcount_t dns_res_acquire(struct dns_resolver *); + +DNS_PUBLIC dns_refcount_t dns_res_release(struct dns_resolver *); + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_resolver *dns_res_mortal(struct dns_resolver *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_res_submit(struct dns_resolver *, const char *, enum dns_type, enum dns_class); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_res_submit2(struct dns_resolver *, const char *, size_t, enum dns_type, enum dns_class); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_res_check(struct dns_resolver *); + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_packet *dns_res_fetch(struct dns_resolver *, int *); + +DNS_PUBLIC time_t dns_res_elapsed(struct dns_resolver *); + +DNS_PUBLIC void dns_res_clear(struct dns_resolver *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_res_events(struct dns_resolver *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_res_pollfd(struct dns_resolver *); + +DNS_PUBLIC time_t dns_res_timeout(struct dns_resolver *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_res_poll(struct dns_resolver *, int); + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_packet *dns_res_query(struct dns_resolver *, const char *, enum dns_type, enum dns_class, int, int *); + +DNS_PUBLIC const struct dns_stat *dns_res_stat(struct dns_resolver *); + +DNS_PUBLIC void dns_res_sethints(struct dns_resolver *, struct dns_hints *); + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_trace *dns_res_trace(struct dns_resolver *); + +DNS_PUBLIC void dns_res_settrace(struct dns_resolver *, struct dns_trace *); + + +/* + * A D D R I N F O I N T E R F A C E + * + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ + +struct dns_addrinfo; + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_addrinfo *dns_ai_open(const char *, const char *, enum dns_type, const struct addrinfo *, struct dns_resolver *, int *); + +DNS_PUBLIC void dns_ai_close(struct dns_addrinfo *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_ai_nextent(struct addrinfo **, struct dns_addrinfo *); + +DNS_PUBLIC size_t dns_ai_print(void *, size_t, struct addrinfo *, struct dns_addrinfo *); + +DNS_PUBLIC time_t dns_ai_elapsed(struct dns_addrinfo *); + +DNS_PUBLIC void dns_ai_clear(struct dns_addrinfo *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_ai_events(struct dns_addrinfo *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_ai_pollfd(struct dns_addrinfo *); + +DNS_PUBLIC time_t dns_ai_timeout(struct dns_addrinfo *); + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_ai_poll(struct dns_addrinfo *, int); + +DNS_PUBLIC const struct dns_stat *dns_ai_stat(struct dns_addrinfo *); + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_trace *dns_ai_trace(struct dns_addrinfo *); + +DNS_PUBLIC void dns_ai_settrace(struct dns_addrinfo *, struct dns_trace *); + + +/* + * Q U E R Y T R A C I N G I N T E R F A C E + * + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ + +#define DNS_TRACE_ID_C(n) UINT64_C(n) +typedef uint64_t dns_trace_id_t; + +#define DNS_TRACE_ABI 0x20160803 + +struct dns_trace_event { + enum { + DNS_TE_RES_SUBMIT = 1, + DNS_TE_RES_FETCH = 99, + + DNS_TE_SO_SUBMIT = 100, + DNS_TE_SO_VERIFY, + DNS_TE_SO_FETCH = 199, + + DNS_TE_SYS_CONNECT = 200, + DNS_TE_SYS_SEND, + DNS_TE_SYS_RECV, + } type; + + size_t size; + dns_trace_id_t id; + struct timespec ts; + int abi; + + union { + struct { + char qname[DNS_D_MAXNAME + 1]; + enum dns_type qtype; + enum dns_class qclass; + int error; + } res_submit; + + struct { + int error; + } res_fetch; + + struct { + struct sockaddr_storage haddr; + char hname[DNS_D_MAXNAME + 1]; + int error; + } so_submit; + + struct { + int error; + } so_verify; + + struct { + int error; + } so_fetch; + + struct { + struct sockaddr_storage src, dst; + int socktype; + dns_error_t error; + } sys_connect, sys_send, sys_recv; + }; + + unsigned char data[]; +}; + +static inline size_t dns_te_datasize(const struct dns_trace_event *te) { + size_t n = offsetof(struct dns_trace_event, data); + return (n <= te->size)? te->size - n : 0; +} + +struct dns_trace; + +DNS_PUBLIC int dns_trace_abi(void); + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_trace *dns_trace_open(FILE *, dns_error_t *); + +DNS_PUBLIC void dns_trace_close(struct dns_trace *); + +DNS_PUBLIC dns_refcount_t dns_trace_acquire(struct dns_trace *); + +DNS_PUBLIC dns_refcount_t dns_trace_release(struct dns_trace *); + +DNS_PUBLIC dns_trace_id_t dns_trace_id(struct dns_trace *); + +DNS_PUBLIC dns_trace_id_t dns_trace_setid(struct dns_trace *, dns_trace_id_t); + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_trace_event *dns_trace_get(struct dns_trace *, struct dns_trace_event **, dns_error_t *); + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_trace_event *dns_trace_tag(struct dns_trace *, struct dns_trace_event *); + +DNS_PUBLIC dns_error_t dns_trace_put(struct dns_trace *, const struct dns_trace_event *, const void *, size_t); + +DNS_PUBLIC dns_error_t dns_trace_dump(struct dns_trace *, FILE *); + +DNS_PUBLIC struct dns_trace_event *dns_trace_fget(struct dns_trace_event **, FILE *, dns_error_t *); + +DNS_PUBLIC dns_error_t dns_trace_fput(const struct dns_trace_event *, const void *, size_t, FILE *); + + +/* + * U T I L I T Y I N T E R F A C E S + * + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ + +DNS_PUBLIC size_t dns_strlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t); + +DNS_PUBLIC size_t dns_strlcat(char *, const char *, size_t); + + +/* + * M A C R O M A G I C S + * + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */ + +#define DNS_PP_MIN(a, b) (((a) < (b))? (a) : (b)) +#define DNS_PP_MAX(a, b) (((a) > (b))? (a) : (b)) +#define DNS_PP_NARG_(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, N,...) N +#define DNS_PP_NARG(...) DNS_PP_NARG_(__VA_ARGS__, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0) +#define DNS_PP_CALL(F, ...) F(__VA_ARGS__) +#define DNS_PP_PASTE(x, y) x##y +#define DNS_PP_XPASTE(x, y) DNS_PP_PASTE(x, y) +#define DNS_PP_STRINGIFY_(s) #s +#define DNS_PP_STRINGIFY(s) DNS_PP_STRINGIFY_(s) +#define DNS_PP_D1 0 +#define DNS_PP_D2 1 +#define DNS_PP_D3 2 +#define DNS_PP_D4 3 +#define DNS_PP_D5 4 +#define DNS_PP_D6 5 +#define DNS_PP_D7 6 +#define DNS_PP_D8 7 +#define DNS_PP_D9 8 +#define DNS_PP_D10 9 +#define DNS_PP_D11 10 +#define DNS_PP_DEC(N) DNS_PP_XPASTE(DNS_PP_D, N) + +#endif /* DNS_H */ |