diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'sm/encrypt.c')
-rw-r--r-- | sm/encrypt.c | 413 |
1 files changed, 352 insertions, 61 deletions
diff --git a/sm/encrypt.c b/sm/encrypt.c index 587b568..7c8a964 100644 --- a/sm/encrypt.c +++ b/sm/encrypt.c @@ -1,6 +1,8 @@ /* encrypt.c - Encrypt a message * Copyright (C) 2001, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008, * 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + * Copyright (C) 2001-2019 Werner Koch + * Copyright (C) 2015-2020 g10 Code GmbH * * This file is part of GnuPG. * @@ -16,6 +18,7 @@ * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later */ #include <config.h> @@ -144,7 +147,7 @@ init_dek (DEK dek) return 0; } - +/* Encrypt an RSA session key. */ static int encode_session_key (DEK dek, gcry_sexp_t * r_data) { @@ -165,10 +168,282 @@ encode_session_key (DEK dek, gcry_sexp_t * r_data) } +/* Encrypt DEK using ECDH. S_PKEY is the public key. On success the + * result is stored at R_ENCVAL. Example of a public key: + * + * (public-key (ecc (curve "1.3.132.0.34") (q #04B0[...]B8#))) + * + */ +static gpg_error_t +ecdh_encrypt (DEK dek, gcry_sexp_t s_pkey, gcry_sexp_t *r_encval) +{ + gpg_error_t err; + gcry_sexp_t l1; + char *curvebuf = NULL; + const char *curve; + unsigned int curvebits; + const char *encr_algo_str; + const char *wrap_algo_str; + int hash_algo, cipher_algo; + unsigned int keylen, hashlen; + unsigned char key[32]; + gcry_sexp_t s_data = NULL; + gcry_sexp_t s_encr = NULL; + gcry_buffer_t ioarray[2] = { {0}, {0} }; + unsigned char *secret; /* Alias for ioarray[0]. */ + unsigned int secretlen; + unsigned char *pubkey; /* Alias for ioarray[1]. */ + unsigned int pubkeylen; + gcry_cipher_hd_t cipher_hd = NULL; + unsigned char *result = NULL; + unsigned int resultlen; + + *r_encval = NULL; + + /* Figure out the encryption and wrap algo OIDs. */ + /* Get the curve name if any, */ + l1 = gcry_sexp_find_token (s_pkey, "curve", 0); + if (l1) + { + curvebuf = gcry_sexp_nth_string (l1, 1); + gcry_sexp_release (l1); + } + if (!curvebuf) + { + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_CURVE); + log_error ("%s: invalid public key: no curve\n", __func__); + goto leave; + } + + /* We need to use our OpenPGP mapping to turn a curve name into its + * canonical numerical OID. We also use this to get the size of the + * curve which we need to figure out a suitable hash algo. We + * should have a Libgcrypt function to do this; see bug report #4926. */ + curve = openpgp_curve_to_oid (curvebuf, &curvebits, NULL); + if (!curve) + { + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_CURVE); + log_error ("%s: invalid public key: %s\n", __func__, gpg_strerror (err)); + goto leave; + } + xfree (curvebuf); + curvebuf = NULL; + + /* Our mapping matches the recommended algorithms from RFC-5753 but + * not supporing the short curves which would require 3DES. */ + if (curvebits < 255) + { + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_CURVE); + log_error ("%s: curve '%s' is not supported\n", __func__, curve); + goto leave; + } + else if (curvebits <= 256) + { + /* dhSinglePass-stdDH-sha256kdf-scheme */ + encr_algo_str = "1.3.132.1.11.1"; + wrap_algo_str = "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.1.5"; + hash_algo = GCRY_MD_SHA256; + hashlen = 32; + cipher_algo = GCRY_CIPHER_AES128; + keylen = 16; + } + else if (curvebits <= 384) + { + /* dhSinglePass-stdDH-sha384kdf-scheme */ + encr_algo_str = "1.3.132.1.11.2"; + wrap_algo_str = "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.1.25"; + hash_algo = GCRY_MD_SHA384; + hashlen = 48; + cipher_algo = GCRY_CIPHER_AES256; + keylen = 24; + } + else + { + /* dhSinglePass-stdDH-sha512kdf-scheme*/ + encr_algo_str = "1.3.132.1.11.3"; + wrap_algo_str = "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.1.45"; + hash_algo = GCRY_MD_SHA512; + hashlen = 64; + cipher_algo = GCRY_CIPHER_AES256; + keylen = 32; + } + + + /* Create a secret and an ephemeral key. */ + { + char *k; + k = gcry_random_bytes_secure ((curvebits+7)/8, GCRY_STRONG_RANDOM); + if (DBG_CRYPTO) + log_printhex (k, (curvebits+7)/8, "ephm. k .:"); + err = gcry_sexp_build (&s_data, NULL, "%b", (int)(curvebits+7)/8, k); + xfree (k); + } + if (err) + { + log_error ("%s: error building ephemeral secret: %s\n", + __func__, gpg_strerror (err)); + goto leave; + } + + err = gcry_pk_encrypt (&s_encr, s_data, s_pkey); + if (err) + { + log_error ("%s: error encrypting ephemeral secret: %s\n", + __func__, gpg_strerror (err)); + goto leave; + } + err = gcry_sexp_extract_param (s_encr, NULL, "&se", + &ioarray+0, ioarray+1, NULL); + if (err) + { + log_error ("%s: error extracting ephemeral key and secret: %s\n", + __func__, gpg_strerror (err)); + goto leave; + } + secret = ioarray[0].data; + secretlen = ioarray[0].len; + pubkey = ioarray[1].data; + pubkeylen = ioarray[1].len; + + if (DBG_CRYPTO) + { + log_printhex (pubkey, pubkeylen, "pubkey ..:"); + log_printhex (secret, secretlen, "secret ..:"); + } + + /* Extract X coordinate from SECRET. */ + if (secretlen < 5) /* 5 because N could be reduced to (n-1)/2. */ + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_DATA); + else if (*secret == 0x04) + { + secretlen--; + memmove (secret, secret+1, secretlen); + if ((secretlen & 1)) + { + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_DATA); + goto leave; + } + secretlen /= 2; + } + else if (*secret == 0x40 || *secret == 0x41) + { + secretlen--; + memmove (secret, secret+1, secretlen); + } + else + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_DATA); + if (err) + goto leave; + + if (DBG_CRYPTO) + log_printhex (secret, secretlen, "ECDH X ..:"); + + /* Derive a KEK (key wrapping key) using MESSAGE and SECRET_X. + * According to SEC1 3.6.1 we should check that + * SECRETLEN + UKMLEN + 4 < maxhashlen + * However, we have no practical limit on the hash length and thus + * there is no point in checking this. The second check that + * KEYLEN < hashlen*(2^32-1) + * is obviously also not needed. Because with our allowed + * parameters KEYLEN is always less or equal to HASHLEN so that we + * do not need to iterate at all. + */ + log_assert (gcry_md_get_algo_dlen (hash_algo) == hashlen); + { + gcry_md_hd_t hash_hd; + err = gcry_md_open (&hash_hd, hash_algo, 0); + if (err) + goto leave; + gcry_md_write(hash_hd, secret, secretlen); + gcry_md_write(hash_hd, "\x00\x00\x00\x01", 4); /* counter */ + err = hash_ecc_cms_shared_info (hash_hd, wrap_algo_str, keylen, NULL, 0); + gcry_md_final (hash_hd); + log_assert (keylen <= sizeof key && keylen <= hashlen); + memcpy (key, gcry_md_read (hash_hd, 0), keylen); + gcry_md_close (hash_hd); + if (err) + goto leave; + } + + if (DBG_CRYPTO) + log_printhex (key, keylen, "KEK .....:"); + + /* Wrap the key. */ + if ((dek->keylen % 8) || dek->keylen < 16) + { + log_error ("%s: can't use a session key of %u bytes\n", + __func__, dek->keylen); + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BAD_DATA); + goto leave; + } + + resultlen = dek->keylen + 8; + result = xtrymalloc_secure (resultlen); + if (!result) + { + err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); + goto leave; + } + + err = gcry_cipher_open (&cipher_hd, cipher_algo, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_AESWRAP, 0); + if (err) + { + log_error ("%s: failed to initialize AESWRAP: %s\n", + __func__, gpg_strerror (err)); + goto leave; + } + + err = gcry_cipher_setkey (cipher_hd, key, keylen); + wipememory (key, sizeof key); + if (err) + { + log_error ("%s: failed in gcry_cipher_setkey: %s\n", + __func__, gpg_strerror (err)); + goto leave; + } + + err = gcry_cipher_encrypt (cipher_hd, result, resultlen, + dek->key, dek->keylen); + if (err) + { + log_error ("%s: failed in gcry_cipher_encrypt: %s\n", + __func__, gpg_strerror (err)); + goto leave; + } + + if (DBG_CRYPTO) + log_printhex (result, resultlen, "w(CEK) ..:"); + + err = gcry_sexp_build (r_encval, NULL, + "(enc-val(ecdh(e%b)(s%b)(encr-algo%s)(wrap-algo%s)))", + (int)pubkeylen, pubkey, + (int)resultlen, result, + encr_algo_str, + wrap_algo_str, + NULL); + if (err) + log_error ("%s: failed building final S-exp: %s\n", + __func__, gpg_strerror (err)); + + leave: + gcry_cipher_close (cipher_hd); + wipememory (key, sizeof key); + xfree (result); + xfree (ioarray[0].data); + xfree (ioarray[1].data); + gcry_sexp_release (s_data); + gcry_sexp_release (s_encr); + xfree (curvebuf); + return err; +} + + /* Encrypt the DEK under the key contained in CERT and return it as a - canonical S-Exp in encval. */ + * canonical S-expressions at ENCVAL. PK_ALGO is the public key + * algorithm which the caller has already retrieved from CERT. */ static int -encrypt_dek (const DEK dek, ksba_cert_t cert, unsigned char **encval) +encrypt_dek (const DEK dek, ksba_cert_t cert, int pk_algo, + unsigned char **encval) { gcry_sexp_t s_ciph, s_data, s_pkey; int rc; @@ -198,21 +473,41 @@ encrypt_dek (const DEK dek, ksba_cert_t cert, unsigned char **encval) return rc; } + if (DBG_CRYPTO) + { + log_printsexp (" pubkey:", s_pkey); + log_printhex (dek->key, dek->keylen, "CEK .....:"); + } + /* Put the encoded cleartext into a simple list. */ s_data = NULL; /* (avoid compiler warning) */ - rc = encode_session_key (dek, &s_data); - if (rc) + if (pk_algo == GCRY_PK_ECC) { - gcry_sexp_release (s_pkey); - log_error ("encode_session_key failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); - return rc; + if (!(opt.compat_flags & COMPAT_ALLOW_ECC_ENCR)) + rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED); + else + rc = ecdh_encrypt (dek, s_pkey, &s_ciph); } + else + { + rc = encode_session_key (dek, &s_data); + if (rc) + { + log_error ("encode_session_key failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); + return rc; + } + if (DBG_CRYPTO) + log_printsexp (" data:", s_data); - /* pass it to libgcrypt */ - rc = gcry_pk_encrypt (&s_ciph, s_data, s_pkey); + /* pass it to libgcrypt */ + rc = gcry_pk_encrypt (&s_ciph, s_data, s_pkey); + } gcry_sexp_release (s_data); gcry_sexp_release (s_pkey); + if (DBG_CRYPTO) + log_printsexp ("enc-val:", s_ciph); + /* Reformat it. */ if (!rc) { @@ -300,9 +595,8 @@ encrypt_cb (void *cb_value, char *buffer, size_t count, size_t *nread) int gpgsm_encrypt (ctrl_t ctrl, certlist_t recplist, int data_fd, estream_t out_fp) { - int rc = 0; + gpg_error_t err = 0; gnupg_ksba_io_t b64writer = NULL; - gpg_error_t err; ksba_writer_t writer; ksba_reader_t reader = NULL; ksba_cms_t cms = NULL; @@ -331,7 +625,7 @@ gpgsm_encrypt (ctrl_t ctrl, certlist_t recplist, int data_fd, estream_t out_fp) log_error(_("no valid recipients given\n")); gpgsm_status (ctrl, STATUS_NO_RECP, "0"); audit_log_i (ctrl->audit, AUDIT_GOT_RECIPIENTS, 0); - rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY); + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NO_PUBKEY); goto leave; } @@ -343,7 +637,7 @@ gpgsm_encrypt (ctrl_t ctrl, certlist_t recplist, int data_fd, estream_t out_fp) if (!kh) { log_error (_("failed to allocate keyDB handle\n")); - rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL); goto leave; } @@ -351,45 +645,43 @@ gpgsm_encrypt (ctrl_t ctrl, certlist_t recplist, int data_fd, estream_t out_fp) data_fp = es_fdopen_nc (data_fd, "rb"); if (!data_fp) { - rc = gpg_error_from_syserror (); - log_error ("fdopen() failed: %s\n", strerror (errno)); + err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); + log_error ("fdopen() failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); goto leave; } err = ksba_reader_new (&reader); + if (!err) + err = ksba_reader_set_cb (reader, encrypt_cb, &encparm); if (err) - rc = err; - if (!rc) - rc = ksba_reader_set_cb (reader, encrypt_cb, &encparm); - if (rc) - goto leave; + goto leave; encparm.fp = data_fp; ctrl->pem_name = "ENCRYPTED MESSAGE"; - rc = gnupg_ksba_create_writer + err = gnupg_ksba_create_writer (&b64writer, ((ctrl->create_pem? GNUPG_KSBA_IO_PEM : 0) | (ctrl->create_base64? GNUPG_KSBA_IO_BASE64 : 0)), ctrl->pem_name, out_fp, &writer); - if (rc) + if (err) { - log_error ("can't create writer: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); + log_error ("can't create writer: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); goto leave; } + gnupg_ksba_set_progress_cb (b64writer, gpgsm_progress_cb, ctrl); + if (ctrl->input_size_hint) + gnupg_ksba_set_total (b64writer, ctrl->input_size_hint); + err = ksba_cms_new (&cms); if (err) - { - rc = err; - goto leave; - } + goto leave; err = ksba_cms_set_reader_writer (cms, reader, writer); if (err) { - log_debug ("ksba_cms_set_reader_writer failed: %s\n", + log_error ("ksba_cms_set_reader_writer failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); - rc = err; goto leave; } @@ -402,9 +694,8 @@ gpgsm_encrypt (ctrl_t ctrl, certlist_t recplist, int data_fd, estream_t out_fp) err = ksba_cms_set_content_type (cms, 1, KSBA_CT_DATA); if (err) { - log_debug ("ksba_cms_set_content_type failed: %s\n", + log_error ("ksba_cms_set_content_type failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); - rc = err; goto leave; } @@ -416,34 +707,34 @@ gpgsm_encrypt (ctrl_t ctrl, certlist_t recplist, int data_fd, estream_t out_fp) log_error (_("cipher algorithm '%s' may not be used in %s mode\n"), opt.def_cipher_algoid, gnupg_compliance_option_string (opt.compliance)); - rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CIPHER_ALGO); + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CIPHER_ALGO); goto leave; } if (!gnupg_rng_is_compliant (opt.compliance)) { - rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN); + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN); log_error (_("%s is not compliant with %s mode\n"), "RNG", gnupg_compliance_option_string (opt.compliance)); gpgsm_status_with_error (ctrl, STATUS_ERROR, - "random-compliance", rc); + "random-compliance", err); goto leave; } /* Create a session key */ dek = xtrycalloc_secure (1, sizeof *dek); if (!dek) - rc = out_of_core (); + err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); else - { - dek->algoid = opt.def_cipher_algoid; - rc = init_dek (dek); - } - if (rc) + { + dek->algoid = opt.def_cipher_algoid; + err = init_dek (dek); + } + if (err) { log_error ("failed to create the session key: %s\n", - gpg_strerror (rc)); + gpg_strerror (err)); goto leave; } @@ -452,7 +743,6 @@ gpgsm_encrypt (ctrl_t ctrl, certlist_t recplist, int data_fd, estream_t out_fp) { log_error ("ksba_cms_set_content_enc_algo failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); - rc = err; goto leave; } @@ -462,7 +752,7 @@ gpgsm_encrypt (ctrl_t ctrl, certlist_t recplist, int data_fd, estream_t out_fp) encparm.buffer = xtrymalloc (encparm.bufsize); if (!encparm.buffer) { - rc = out_of_core (); + err = gpg_error_from_syserror (); goto leave; } @@ -478,11 +768,12 @@ gpgsm_encrypt (ctrl_t ctrl, certlist_t recplist, int data_fd, estream_t out_fp) unsigned char *encval; unsigned int nbits; int pk_algo; + char *curve = NULL; /* Check compliance. */ - pk_algo = gpgsm_get_key_algo_info (cl->cert, &nbits); + pk_algo = gpgsm_get_key_algo_info (cl->cert, &nbits, &curve); if (!gnupg_pk_is_compliant (opt.compliance, pk_algo, 0, - NULL, nbits, NULL)) + NULL, nbits, curve)) { char kidstr[10+1]; @@ -497,15 +788,18 @@ gpgsm_encrypt (ctrl_t ctrl, certlist_t recplist, int data_fd, estream_t out_fp) /* Fixme: When adding ECC we need to provide the curvename and * the key to gnupg_pk_is_compliant. */ if (compliant - && !gnupg_pk_is_compliant (CO_DE_VS, pk_algo, 0, NULL, nbits, NULL)) + && !gnupg_pk_is_compliant (CO_DE_VS, pk_algo, 0, NULL, nbits, curve)) compliant = 0; - rc = encrypt_dek (dek, cl->cert, &encval); - if (rc) + xfree (curve); + curve = NULL; + + err = encrypt_dek (dek, cl->cert, pk_algo, &encval); + if (err) { - audit_log_cert (ctrl->audit, AUDIT_ENCRYPTED_TO, cl->cert, rc); + audit_log_cert (ctrl->audit, AUDIT_ENCRYPTED_TO, cl->cert, err); log_error ("encryption failed for recipient no. %d: %s\n", - recpno, gpg_strerror (rc)); + recpno, gpg_strerror (err)); goto leave; } @@ -515,7 +809,6 @@ gpgsm_encrypt (ctrl_t ctrl, certlist_t recplist, int data_fd, estream_t out_fp) audit_log_cert (ctrl->audit, AUDIT_ENCRYPTED_TO, cl->cert, err); log_error ("ksba_cms_add_recipient failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); - rc = err; xfree (encval); goto leave; } @@ -527,7 +820,6 @@ gpgsm_encrypt (ctrl_t ctrl, certlist_t recplist, int data_fd, estream_t out_fp) { log_error ("ksba_cms_set_enc_val failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); - rc = err; goto leave; } } @@ -541,7 +833,7 @@ gpgsm_encrypt (ctrl_t ctrl, certlist_t recplist, int data_fd, estream_t out_fp) log_error (_("operation forced to fail due to" " unfulfilled compliance rules\n")); gpgsm_errors_seen = 1; - rc = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN); + err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_FORBIDDEN); goto leave; } @@ -552,8 +844,7 @@ gpgsm_encrypt (ctrl_t ctrl, certlist_t recplist, int data_fd, estream_t out_fp) err = ksba_cms_build (cms, &stopreason); if (err) { - log_debug ("ksba_cms_build failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); - rc = err; + log_error ("creating CMS object failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); goto leave; } } @@ -562,15 +853,15 @@ gpgsm_encrypt (ctrl_t ctrl, certlist_t recplist, int data_fd, estream_t out_fp) if (encparm.readerror) { log_error ("error reading input: %s\n", strerror (encparm.readerror)); - rc = gpg_error (gpg_err_code_from_errno (encparm.readerror)); + err = gpg_error (gpg_err_code_from_errno (encparm.readerror)); goto leave; } - rc = gnupg_ksba_finish_writer (b64writer); - if (rc) + err = gnupg_ksba_finish_writer (b64writer); + if (err) { - log_error ("write failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (rc)); + log_error ("write failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err)); goto leave; } audit_log (ctrl->audit, AUDIT_ENCRYPTION_DONE); @@ -585,5 +876,5 @@ gpgsm_encrypt (ctrl_t ctrl, certlist_t recplist, int data_fd, estream_t out_fp) xfree (dek); es_fclose (data_fp); xfree (encparm.buffer); - return rc; + return err; } |