Adding upstream version 1.20.14.upstream/1.20.14upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

9 files changed, 3020 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/internal/reflectlite/all_test.go b/src/internal/reflectlite/all_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb3cad4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/internal/reflectlite/all_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1038 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package reflectlite_test
+
+import (
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"fmt"
+	. "internal/reflectlite"
+	"math"
+	"reflect"
+	"runtime"
+	"testing"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+func ToValue(v Value) reflect.Value {
+	return reflect.ValueOf(ToInterface(v))
+}
+
+func TypeString(t Type) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%T", ToInterface(Zero(t)))
+}
+
+type integer int
+type T struct {
+	a int
+	b float64
+	c string
+	d *int
+}
+
+type pair struct {
+	i any
+	s string
+}
+
+func assert(t *testing.T, s, want string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if s != want {
+		t.Errorf("have %#q want %#q", s, want)
+	}
+}
+
+var typeTests = []pair{
+	{struct{ x int }{}, "int"},
+	{struct{ x int8 }{}, "int8"},
+	{struct{ x int16 }{}, "int16"},
+	{struct{ x int32 }{}, "int32"},
+	{struct{ x int64 }{}, "int64"},
+	{struct{ x uint }{}, "uint"},
+	{struct{ x uint8 }{}, "uint8"},
+	{struct{ x uint16 }{}, "uint16"},
+	{struct{ x uint32 }{}, "uint32"},
+	{struct{ x uint64 }{}, "uint64"},
+	{struct{ x float32 }{}, "float32"},
+	{struct{ x float64 }{}, "float64"},
+	{struct{ x int8 }{}, "int8"},
+	{struct{ x (**int8) }{}, "**int8"},
+	{struct{ x (**integer) }{}, "**reflectlite_test.integer"},
+	{struct{ x ([32]int32) }{}, "[32]int32"},
+	{struct{ x ([]int8) }{}, "[]int8"},
+	{struct{ x (map[string]int32) }{}, "map[string]int32"},
+	{struct{ x (chan<- string) }{}, "chan<- string"},
+	{struct {
+		x struct {
+			c chan *int32
+			d float32
+		}
+	}{},
+		"struct { c chan *int32; d float32 }",
+	},
+	{struct{ x (func(a int8, b int32)) }{}, "func(int8, int32)"},
+	{struct {
+		x struct {
+			c func(chan *integer, *int8)
+		}
+	}{},
+		"struct { c func(chan *reflectlite_test.integer, *int8) }",
+	},
+	{struct {
+		x struct {
+			a int8
+			b int32
+		}
+	}{},
+		"struct { a int8; b int32 }",
+	},
+	{struct {
+		x struct {
+			a int8
+			b int8
+			c int32
+		}
+	}{},
+		"struct { a int8; b int8; c int32 }",
+	},
+	{struct {
+		x struct {
+			a int8
+			b int8
+			c int8
+			d int32
+		}
+	}{},
+		"struct { a int8; b int8; c int8; d int32 }",
+	},
+	{struct {
+		x struct {
+			a int8
+			b int8
+			c int8
+			d int8
+			e int32
+		}
+	}{},
+		"struct { a int8; b int8; c int8; d int8; e int32 }",
+	},
+	{struct {
+		x struct {
+			a int8
+			b int8
+			c int8
+			d int8
+			e int8
+			f int32
+		}
+	}{},
+		"struct { a int8; b int8; c int8; d int8; e int8; f int32 }",
+	},
+	{struct {
+		x struct {
+			a int8 `reflect:"hi there"`
+		}
+	}{},
+		`struct { a int8 "reflect:\"hi there\"" }`,
+	},
+	{struct {
+		x struct {
+			a int8 `reflect:"hi \x00there\t\n\"\\"`
+		}
+	}{},
+		`struct { a int8 "reflect:\"hi \\x00there\\t\\n\\\"\\\\\"" }`,
+	},
+	{struct {
+		x struct {
+			f func(args ...int)
+		}
+	}{},
+		"struct { f func(...int) }",
+	},
+	// {struct {
+	// 	x (interface {
+	// 		a(func(func(int) int) func(func(int)) int)
+	// 		b()
+	// 	})
+	// }{},
+	// 	"interface { reflectlite_test.a(func(func(int) int) func(func(int)) int); reflectlite_test.b() }",
+	// },
+	{struct {
+		x struct {
+			int32
+			int64
+		}
+	}{},
+		"struct { int32; int64 }",
+	},
+}
+
+var valueTests = []pair{
+	{new(int), "132"},
+	{new(int8), "8"},
+	{new(int16), "16"},
+	{new(int32), "32"},
+	{new(int64), "64"},
+	{new(uint), "132"},
+	{new(uint8), "8"},
+	{new(uint16), "16"},
+	{new(uint32), "32"},
+	{new(uint64), "64"},
+	{new(float32), "256.25"},
+	{new(float64), "512.125"},
+	{new(complex64), "532.125+10i"},
+	{new(complex128), "564.25+1i"},
+	{new(string), "stringy cheese"},
+	{new(bool), "true"},
+	{new(*int8), "*int8(0)"},
+	{new(**int8), "**int8(0)"},
+	{new([5]int32), "[5]int32{0, 0, 0, 0, 0}"},
+	{new(**integer), "**reflectlite_test.integer(0)"},
+	{new(map[string]int32), "map[string]int32{<can't iterate on maps>}"},
+	{new(chan<- string), "chan<- string"},
+	{new(func(a int8, b int32)), "func(int8, int32)(arg)"},
+	{new(struct {
+		c chan *int32
+		d float32
+	}),
+		"struct { c chan *int32; d float32 }{chan *int32, 0}",
+	},
+	{new(struct{ c func(chan *integer, *int8) }),
+		"struct { c func(chan *reflectlite_test.integer, *int8) }{func(chan *reflectlite_test.integer, *int8)(arg)}",
+	},
+	{new(struct {
+		a int8
+		b int32
+	}),
+		"struct { a int8; b int32 }{0, 0}",
+	},
+	{new(struct {
+		a int8
+		b int8
+		c int32
+	}),
+		"struct { a int8; b int8; c int32 }{0, 0, 0}",
+	},
+}
+
+func testType(t *testing.T, i int, typ Type, want string) {
+	s := TypeString(typ)
+	if s != want {
+		t.Errorf("#%d: have %#q, want %#q", i, s, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func testReflectType(t *testing.T, i int, typ Type, want string) {
+	s := TypeString(typ)
+	if s != want {
+		t.Errorf("#%d: have %#q, want %#q", i, s, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTypes(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, tt := range typeTests {
+		testReflectType(t, i, Field(ValueOf(tt.i), 0).Type(), tt.s)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSetValue(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, tt := range valueTests {
+		v := ValueOf(tt.i).Elem()
+		switch v.Kind() {
+		case Int:
+			v.Set(ValueOf(int(132)))
+		case Int8:
+			v.Set(ValueOf(int8(8)))
+		case Int16:
+			v.Set(ValueOf(int16(16)))
+		case Int32:
+			v.Set(ValueOf(int32(32)))
+		case Int64:
+			v.Set(ValueOf(int64(64)))
+		case Uint:
+			v.Set(ValueOf(uint(132)))
+		case Uint8:
+			v.Set(ValueOf(uint8(8)))
+		case Uint16:
+			v.Set(ValueOf(uint16(16)))
+		case Uint32:
+			v.Set(ValueOf(uint32(32)))
+		case Uint64:
+			v.Set(ValueOf(uint64(64)))
+		case Float32:
+			v.Set(ValueOf(float32(256.25)))
+		case Float64:
+			v.Set(ValueOf(512.125))
+		case Complex64:
+			v.Set(ValueOf(complex64(532.125 + 10i)))
+		case Complex128:
+			v.Set(ValueOf(complex128(564.25 + 1i)))
+		case String:
+			v.Set(ValueOf("stringy cheese"))
+		case Bool:
+			v.Set(ValueOf(true))
+		}
+		s := valueToString(v)
+		if s != tt.s {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: have %#q, want %#q", i, s, tt.s)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCanSetField(t *testing.T) {
+	type embed struct{ x, X int }
+	type Embed struct{ x, X int }
+	type S1 struct {
+		embed
+		x, X int
+	}
+	type S2 struct {
+		*embed
+		x, X int
+	}
+	type S3 struct {
+		Embed
+		x, X int
+	}
+	type S4 struct {
+		*Embed
+		x, X int
+	}
+
+	type testCase struct {
+		index  []int
+		canSet bool
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		val   Value
+		cases []testCase
+	}{{
+		val: ValueOf(&S1{}),
+		cases: []testCase{
+			{[]int{0}, false},
+			{[]int{0, 0}, false},
+			{[]int{0, 1}, true},
+			{[]int{1}, false},
+			{[]int{2}, true},
+		},
+	}, {
+		val: ValueOf(&S2{embed: &embed{}}),
+		cases: []testCase{
+			{[]int{0}, false},
+			{[]int{0, 0}, false},
+			{[]int{0, 1}, true},
+			{[]int{1}, false},
+			{[]int{2}, true},
+		},
+	}, {
+		val: ValueOf(&S3{}),
+		cases: []testCase{
+			{[]int{0}, true},
+			{[]int{0, 0}, false},
+			{[]int{0, 1}, true},
+			{[]int{1}, false},
+			{[]int{2}, true},
+		},
+	}, {
+		val: ValueOf(&S4{Embed: &Embed{}}),
+		cases: []testCase{
+			{[]int{0}, true},
+			{[]int{0, 0}, false},
+			{[]int{0, 1}, true},
+			{[]int{1}, false},
+			{[]int{2}, true},
+		},
+	}}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.val.Type().Name(), func(t *testing.T) {
+			for _, tc := range tt.cases {
+				f := tt.val
+				for _, i := range tc.index {
+					if f.Kind() == Ptr {
+						f = f.Elem()
+					}
+					f = Field(f, i)
+				}
+				if got := f.CanSet(); got != tc.canSet {
+					t.Errorf("CanSet() = %v, want %v", got, tc.canSet)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+var _i = 7
+
+var valueToStringTests = []pair{
+	{123, "123"},
+	{123.5, "123.5"},
+	{byte(123), "123"},
+	{"abc", "abc"},
+	{T{123, 456.75, "hello", &_i}, "reflectlite_test.T{123, 456.75, hello, *int(&7)}"},
+	{new(chan *T), "*chan *reflectlite_test.T(&chan *reflectlite_test.T)"},
+	{[10]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}, "[10]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}"},
+	{&[10]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}, "*[10]int(&[10]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10})"},
+	{[]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}, "[]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}"},
+	{&[]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}, "*[]int(&[]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10})"},
+}
+
+func TestValueToString(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, test := range valueToStringTests {
+		s := valueToString(ValueOf(test.i))
+		if s != test.s {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: have %#q, want %#q", i, s, test.s)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPtrSetNil(t *testing.T) {
+	var i int32 = 1234
+	ip := &i
+	vip := ValueOf(&ip)
+	vip.Elem().Set(Zero(vip.Elem().Type()))
+	if ip != nil {
+		t.Errorf("got non-nil (%d), want nil", *ip)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMapSetNil(t *testing.T) {
+	m := make(map[string]int)
+	vm := ValueOf(&m)
+	vm.Elem().Set(Zero(vm.Elem().Type()))
+	if m != nil {
+		t.Errorf("got non-nil (%p), want nil", m)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAll(t *testing.T) {
+	testType(t, 1, TypeOf((int8)(0)), "int8")
+	testType(t, 2, TypeOf((*int8)(nil)).Elem(), "int8")
+
+	typ := TypeOf((*struct {
+		c chan *int32
+		d float32
+	})(nil))
+	testType(t, 3, typ, "*struct { c chan *int32; d float32 }")
+	etyp := typ.Elem()
+	testType(t, 4, etyp, "struct { c chan *int32; d float32 }")
+}
+
+func TestInterfaceValue(t *testing.T) {
+	var inter struct {
+		E any
+	}
+	inter.E = 123.456
+	v1 := ValueOf(&inter)
+	v2 := Field(v1.Elem(), 0)
+	// assert(t, TypeString(v2.Type()), "interface {}")
+	v3 := v2.Elem()
+	assert(t, TypeString(v3.Type()), "float64")
+
+	i3 := ToInterface(v2)
+	if _, ok := i3.(float64); !ok {
+		t.Error("v2.Interface() did not return float64, got ", TypeOf(i3))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFunctionValue(t *testing.T) {
+	var x any = func() {}
+	v := ValueOf(x)
+	if fmt.Sprint(ToInterface(v)) != fmt.Sprint(x) {
+		t.Fatalf("TestFunction returned wrong pointer")
+	}
+	assert(t, TypeString(v.Type()), "func()")
+}
+
+var appendTests = []struct {
+	orig, extra []int
+}{
+	{make([]int, 2, 4), []int{22}},
+	{make([]int, 2, 4), []int{22, 33, 44}},
+}
+
+func sameInts(x, y []int) bool {
+	if len(x) != len(y) {
+		return false
+	}
+	for i, xx := range x {
+		if xx != y[i] {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func TestBigUnnamedStruct(t *testing.T) {
+	b := struct{ a, b, c, d int64 }{1, 2, 3, 4}
+	v := ValueOf(b)
+	b1 := ToInterface(v).(struct {
+		a, b, c, d int64
+	})
+	if b1.a != b.a || b1.b != b.b || b1.c != b.c || b1.d != b.d {
+		t.Errorf("ValueOf(%v).Interface().(*Big) = %v", b, b1)
+	}
+}
+
+type big struct {
+	a, b, c, d, e int64
+}
+
+func TestBigStruct(t *testing.T) {
+	b := big{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
+	v := ValueOf(b)
+	b1 := ToInterface(v).(big)
+	if b1.a != b.a || b1.b != b.b || b1.c != b.c || b1.d != b.d || b1.e != b.e {
+		t.Errorf("ValueOf(%v).Interface().(big) = %v", b, b1)
+	}
+}
+
+type Basic struct {
+	x int
+	y float32
+}
+
+type NotBasic Basic
+
+type DeepEqualTest struct {
+	a, b any
+	eq   bool
+}
+
+// Simple functions for DeepEqual tests.
+var (
+	fn1 func()             // nil.
+	fn2 func()             // nil.
+	fn3 = func() { fn1() } // Not nil.
+)
+
+type self struct{}
+
+type Loop *Loop
+type Loopy any
+
+var loop1, loop2 Loop
+var loopy1, loopy2 Loopy
+
+func init() {
+	loop1 = &loop2
+	loop2 = &loop1
+
+	loopy1 = &loopy2
+	loopy2 = &loopy1
+}
+
+var typeOfTests = []DeepEqualTest{
+	// Equalities
+	{nil, nil, true},
+	{1, 1, true},
+	{int32(1), int32(1), true},
+	{0.5, 0.5, true},
+	{float32(0.5), float32(0.5), true},
+	{"hello", "hello", true},
+	{make([]int, 10), make([]int, 10), true},
+	{&[3]int{1, 2, 3}, &[3]int{1, 2, 3}, true},
+	{Basic{1, 0.5}, Basic{1, 0.5}, true},
+	{error(nil), error(nil), true},
+	{map[int]string{1: "one", 2: "two"}, map[int]string{2: "two", 1: "one"}, true},
+	{fn1, fn2, true},
+
+	// Inequalities
+	{1, 2, false},
+	{int32(1), int32(2), false},
+	{0.5, 0.6, false},
+	{float32(0.5), float32(0.6), false},
+	{"hello", "hey", false},
+	{make([]int, 10), make([]int, 11), false},
+	{&[3]int{1, 2, 3}, &[3]int{1, 2, 4}, false},
+	{Basic{1, 0.5}, Basic{1, 0.6}, false},
+	{Basic{1, 0}, Basic{2, 0}, false},
+	{map[int]string{1: "one", 3: "two"}, map[int]string{2: "two", 1: "one"}, false},
+	{map[int]string{1: "one", 2: "txo"}, map[int]string{2: "two", 1: "one"}, false},
+	{map[int]string{1: "one"}, map[int]string{2: "two", 1: "one"}, false},
+	{map[int]string{2: "two", 1: "one"}, map[int]string{1: "one"}, false},
+	{nil, 1, false},
+	{1, nil, false},
+	{fn1, fn3, false},
+	{fn3, fn3, false},
+	{[][]int{{1}}, [][]int{{2}}, false},
+	{math.NaN(), math.NaN(), false},
+	{&[1]float64{math.NaN()}, &[1]float64{math.NaN()}, false},
+	{&[1]float64{math.NaN()}, self{}, true},
+	{[]float64{math.NaN()}, []float64{math.NaN()}, false},
+	{[]float64{math.NaN()}, self{}, true},
+	{map[float64]float64{math.NaN(): 1}, map[float64]float64{1: 2}, false},
+	{map[float64]float64{math.NaN(): 1}, self{}, true},
+
+	// Nil vs empty: not the same.
+	{[]int{}, []int(nil), false},
+	{[]int{}, []int{}, true},
+	{[]int(nil), []int(nil), true},
+	{map[int]int{}, map[int]int(nil), false},
+	{map[int]int{}, map[int]int{}, true},
+	{map[int]int(nil), map[int]int(nil), true},
+
+	// Mismatched types
+	{1, 1.0, false},
+	{int32(1), int64(1), false},
+	{0.5, "hello", false},
+	{[]int{1, 2, 3}, [3]int{1, 2, 3}, false},
+	{&[3]any{1, 2, 4}, &[3]any{1, 2, "s"}, false},
+	{Basic{1, 0.5}, NotBasic{1, 0.5}, false},
+	{map[uint]string{1: "one", 2: "two"}, map[int]string{2: "two", 1: "one"}, false},
+
+	// Possible loops.
+	{&loop1, &loop1, true},
+	{&loop1, &loop2, true},
+	{&loopy1, &loopy1, true},
+	{&loopy1, &loopy2, true},
+}
+
+func TestTypeOf(t *testing.T) {
+	// Special case for nil
+	if typ := TypeOf(nil); typ != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected nil type for nil value; got %v", typ)
+	}
+	for _, test := range typeOfTests {
+		v := ValueOf(test.a)
+		if !v.IsValid() {
+			continue
+		}
+		typ := TypeOf(test.a)
+		if typ != v.Type() {
+			t.Errorf("TypeOf(%v) = %v, but ValueOf(%v).Type() = %v", test.a, typ, test.a, v.Type())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func Nil(a any, t *testing.T) {
+	n := Field(ValueOf(a), 0)
+	if !n.IsNil() {
+		t.Errorf("%v should be nil", a)
+	}
+}
+
+func NotNil(a any, t *testing.T) {
+	n := Field(ValueOf(a), 0)
+	if n.IsNil() {
+		t.Errorf("value of type %v should not be nil", TypeString(ValueOf(a).Type()))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIsNil(t *testing.T) {
+	// These implement IsNil.
+	// Wrap in extra struct to hide interface type.
+	doNil := []any{
+		struct{ x *int }{},
+		struct{ x any }{},
+		struct{ x map[string]int }{},
+		struct{ x func() bool }{},
+		struct{ x chan int }{},
+		struct{ x []string }{},
+		struct{ x unsafe.Pointer }{},
+	}
+	for _, ts := range doNil {
+		ty := TField(TypeOf(ts), 0)
+		v := Zero(ty)
+		v.IsNil() // panics if not okay to call
+	}
+
+	// Check the implementations
+	var pi struct {
+		x *int
+	}
+	Nil(pi, t)
+	pi.x = new(int)
+	NotNil(pi, t)
+
+	var si struct {
+		x []int
+	}
+	Nil(si, t)
+	si.x = make([]int, 10)
+	NotNil(si, t)
+
+	var ci struct {
+		x chan int
+	}
+	Nil(ci, t)
+	ci.x = make(chan int)
+	NotNil(ci, t)
+
+	var mi struct {
+		x map[int]int
+	}
+	Nil(mi, t)
+	mi.x = make(map[int]int)
+	NotNil(mi, t)
+
+	var ii struct {
+		x any
+	}
+	Nil(ii, t)
+	ii.x = 2
+	NotNil(ii, t)
+
+	var fi struct {
+		x func(t *testing.T)
+	}
+	Nil(fi, t)
+	fi.x = TestIsNil
+	NotNil(fi, t)
+}
+
+// Indirect returns the value that v points to.
+// If v is a nil pointer, Indirect returns a zero Value.
+// If v is not a pointer, Indirect returns v.
+func Indirect(v Value) Value {
+	if v.Kind() != Ptr {
+		return v
+	}
+	return v.Elem()
+}
+
+func TestNilPtrValueSub(t *testing.T) {
+	var pi *int
+	if pv := ValueOf(pi); pv.Elem().IsValid() {
+		t.Error("ValueOf((*int)(nil)).Elem().IsValid()")
+	}
+}
+
+type Point struct {
+	x, y int
+}
+
+// This will be index 0.
+func (p Point) AnotherMethod(scale int) int {
+	return -1
+}
+
+// This will be index 1.
+func (p Point) Dist(scale int) int {
+	//println("Point.Dist", p.x, p.y, scale)
+	return p.x*p.x*scale + p.y*p.y*scale
+}
+
+// This will be index 2.
+func (p Point) GCMethod(k int) int {
+	runtime.GC()
+	return k + p.x
+}
+
+// This will be index 3.
+func (p Point) NoArgs() {
+	// Exercise no-argument/no-result paths.
+}
+
+// This will be index 4.
+func (p Point) TotalDist(points ...Point) int {
+	tot := 0
+	for _, q := range points {
+		dx := q.x - p.x
+		dy := q.y - p.y
+		tot += dx*dx + dy*dy // Should call Sqrt, but it's just a test.
+
+	}
+	return tot
+}
+
+type D1 struct {
+	d int
+}
+type D2 struct {
+	d int
+}
+
+func TestImportPath(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		t    Type
+		path string
+	}{
+		{TypeOf(&base64.Encoding{}).Elem(), "encoding/base64"},
+		{TypeOf(int(0)), ""},
+		{TypeOf(int8(0)), ""},
+		{TypeOf(int16(0)), ""},
+		{TypeOf(int32(0)), ""},
+		{TypeOf(int64(0)), ""},
+		{TypeOf(uint(0)), ""},
+		{TypeOf(uint8(0)), ""},
+		{TypeOf(uint16(0)), ""},
+		{TypeOf(uint32(0)), ""},
+		{TypeOf(uint64(0)), ""},
+		{TypeOf(uintptr(0)), ""},
+		{TypeOf(float32(0)), ""},
+		{TypeOf(float64(0)), ""},
+		{TypeOf(complex64(0)), ""},
+		{TypeOf(complex128(0)), ""},
+		{TypeOf(byte(0)), ""},
+		{TypeOf(rune(0)), ""},
+		{TypeOf([]byte(nil)), ""},
+		{TypeOf([]rune(nil)), ""},
+		{TypeOf(string("")), ""},
+		{TypeOf((*any)(nil)).Elem(), ""},
+		{TypeOf((*byte)(nil)), ""},
+		{TypeOf((*rune)(nil)), ""},
+		{TypeOf((*int64)(nil)), ""},
+		{TypeOf(map[string]int{}), ""},
+		{TypeOf((*error)(nil)).Elem(), ""},
+		{TypeOf((*Point)(nil)), ""},
+		{TypeOf((*Point)(nil)).Elem(), "internal/reflectlite_test"},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		if path := test.t.PkgPath(); path != test.path {
+			t.Errorf("%v.PkgPath() = %q, want %q", test.t, path, test.path)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func noAlloc(t *testing.T, n int, f func(int)) {
+	if testing.Short() {
+		t.Skip("skipping malloc count in short mode")
+	}
+	if runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0) > 1 {
+		t.Skip("skipping; GOMAXPROCS>1")
+	}
+	i := -1
+	allocs := testing.AllocsPerRun(n, func() {
+		f(i)
+		i++
+	})
+	if allocs > 0 {
+		t.Errorf("%d iterations: got %v mallocs, want 0", n, allocs)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAllocations(t *testing.T) {
+	noAlloc(t, 100, func(j int) {
+		var i any
+		var v Value
+
+		// We can uncomment this when compiler escape analysis
+		// is good enough to see that the integer assigned to i
+		// does not escape and therefore need not be allocated.
+		//
+		// i = 42 + j
+		// v = ValueOf(i)
+		// if int(v.Int()) != 42+j {
+		// 	panic("wrong int")
+		// }
+
+		i = func(j int) int { return j }
+		v = ValueOf(i)
+		if ToInterface(v).(func(int) int)(j) != j {
+			panic("wrong result")
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestSetPanic(t *testing.T) {
+	ok := func(f func()) { f() }
+	bad := shouldPanic
+	clear := func(v Value) { v.Set(Zero(v.Type())) }
+
+	type t0 struct {
+		W int
+	}
+
+	type t1 struct {
+		Y int
+		t0
+	}
+
+	type T2 struct {
+		Z       int
+		namedT0 t0
+	}
+
+	type T struct {
+		X int
+		t1
+		T2
+		NamedT1 t1
+		NamedT2 T2
+		namedT1 t1
+		namedT2 T2
+	}
+
+	// not addressable
+	v := ValueOf(T{})
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(v, 0)) })                     // .X
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(v, 1)) })                     // .t1
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(Field(v, 1), 0)) })           // .t1.Y
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(Field(v, 1), 1)) })           // .t1.t0
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(Field(Field(v, 1), 1), 0)) }) // .t1.t0.W
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(v, 2)) })                     // .T2
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(Field(v, 2), 0)) })           // .T2.Z
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(Field(v, 2), 1)) })           // .T2.namedT0
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(Field(Field(v, 2), 1), 0)) }) // .T2.namedT0.W
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(v, 3)) })                     // .NamedT1
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(Field(v, 3), 0)) })           // .NamedT1.Y
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(Field(v, 3), 1)) })           // .NamedT1.t0
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(Field(Field(v, 3), 1), 0)) }) // .NamedT1.t0.W
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(v, 4)) })                     // .NamedT2
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(Field(v, 4), 0)) })           // .NamedT2.Z
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(Field(v, 4), 1)) })           // .NamedT2.namedT0
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(Field(Field(v, 4), 1), 0)) }) // .NamedT2.namedT0.W
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(v, 5)) })                     // .namedT1
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(Field(v, 5), 0)) })           // .namedT1.Y
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(Field(v, 5), 1)) })           // .namedT1.t0
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(Field(Field(v, 5), 1), 0)) }) // .namedT1.t0.W
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(v, 6)) })                     // .namedT2
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(Field(v, 6), 0)) })           // .namedT2.Z
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(Field(v, 6), 1)) })           // .namedT2.namedT0
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(Field(Field(v, 6), 1), 0)) }) // .namedT2.namedT0.W
+
+	// addressable
+	v = ValueOf(&T{}).Elem()
+	ok(func() { clear(Field(v, 0)) })                      // .X
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(v, 1)) })                     // .t1
+	ok(func() { clear(Field(Field(v, 1), 0)) })            // .t1.Y
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(Field(v, 1), 1)) })           // .t1.t0
+	ok(func() { clear(Field(Field(Field(v, 1), 1), 0)) })  // .t1.t0.W
+	ok(func() { clear(Field(v, 2)) })                      // .T2
+	ok(func() { clear(Field(Field(v, 2), 0)) })            // .T2.Z
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(Field(v, 2), 1)) })           // .T2.namedT0
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(Field(Field(v, 2), 1), 0)) }) // .T2.namedT0.W
+	ok(func() { clear(Field(v, 3)) })                      // .NamedT1
+	ok(func() { clear(Field(Field(v, 3), 0)) })            // .NamedT1.Y
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(Field(v, 3), 1)) })           // .NamedT1.t0
+	ok(func() { clear(Field(Field(Field(v, 3), 1), 0)) })  // .NamedT1.t0.W
+	ok(func() { clear(Field(v, 4)) })                      // .NamedT2
+	ok(func() { clear(Field(Field(v, 4), 0)) })            // .NamedT2.Z
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(Field(v, 4), 1)) })           // .NamedT2.namedT0
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(Field(Field(v, 4), 1), 0)) }) // .NamedT2.namedT0.W
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(v, 5)) })                     // .namedT1
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(Field(v, 5), 0)) })           // .namedT1.Y
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(Field(v, 5), 1)) })           // .namedT1.t0
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(Field(Field(v, 5), 1), 0)) }) // .namedT1.t0.W
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(v, 6)) })                     // .namedT2
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(Field(v, 6), 0)) })           // .namedT2.Z
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(Field(v, 6), 1)) })           // .namedT2.namedT0
+	bad(func() { clear(Field(Field(Field(v, 6), 1), 0)) }) // .namedT2.namedT0.W
+}
+
+func shouldPanic(f func()) {
+	defer func() {
+		if recover() == nil {
+			panic("did not panic")
+		}
+	}()
+	f()
+}
+
+type S struct {
+	i1 int64
+	i2 int64
+}
+
+func TestBigZero(t *testing.T) {
+	const size = 1 << 10
+	var v [size]byte
+	z := ToInterface(Zero(ValueOf(v).Type())).([size]byte)
+	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
+		if z[i] != 0 {
+			t.Fatalf("Zero object not all zero, index %d", i)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInvalid(t *testing.T) {
+	// Used to have inconsistency between IsValid() and Kind() != Invalid.
+	type T struct{ v any }
+
+	v := Field(ValueOf(T{}), 0)
+	if v.IsValid() != true || v.Kind() != Interface {
+		t.Errorf("field: IsValid=%v, Kind=%v, want true, Interface", v.IsValid(), v.Kind())
+	}
+	v = v.Elem()
+	if v.IsValid() != false || v.Kind() != Invalid {
+		t.Errorf("field elem: IsValid=%v, Kind=%v, want false, Invalid", v.IsValid(), v.Kind())
+	}
+}
+
+type TheNameOfThisTypeIsExactly255BytesLongSoWhenTheCompilerPrependsTheReflectTestPackageNameAndExtraStarTheLinkerRuntimeAndReflectPackagesWillHaveToCorrectlyDecodeTheSecondLengthByte0123456789_0123456789_0123456789_0123456789_0123456789_012345678 int
+
+type nameTest struct {
+	v    any
+	want string
+}
+
+type A struct{}
+type B[T any] struct{}
+
+var nameTests = []nameTest{
+	{(*int32)(nil), "int32"},
+	{(*D1)(nil), "D1"},
+	{(*[]D1)(nil), ""},
+	{(*chan D1)(nil), ""},
+	{(*func() D1)(nil), ""},
+	{(*<-chan D1)(nil), ""},
+	{(*chan<- D1)(nil), ""},
+	{(*any)(nil), ""},
+	{(*interface {
+		F()
+	})(nil), ""},
+	{(*TheNameOfThisTypeIsExactly255BytesLongSoWhenTheCompilerPrependsTheReflectTestPackageNameAndExtraStarTheLinkerRuntimeAndReflectPackagesWillHaveToCorrectlyDecodeTheSecondLengthByte0123456789_0123456789_0123456789_0123456789_0123456789_012345678)(nil), "TheNameOfThisTypeIsExactly255BytesLongSoWhenTheCompilerPrependsTheReflectTestPackageNameAndExtraStarTheLinkerRuntimeAndReflectPackagesWillHaveToCorrectlyDecodeTheSecondLengthByte0123456789_0123456789_0123456789_0123456789_0123456789_012345678"},
+	{(*B[A])(nil), "B[internal/reflectlite_test.A]"},
+	{(*B[B[A]])(nil), "B[internal/reflectlite_test.B[internal/reflectlite_test.A]]"},
+}
+
+func TestNames(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, test := range nameTests {
+		typ := TypeOf(test.v).Elem()
+		if got := typ.Name(); got != test.want {
+			t.Errorf("%v Name()=%q, want %q", typ, got, test.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestUnaddressableField tests that the reflect package will not allow
+// a type from another package to be used as a named type with an
+// unexported field.
+//
+// This ensures that unexported fields cannot be modified by other packages.
+func TestUnaddressableField(t *testing.T) {
+	var b Buffer // type defined in reflect, a different package
+	var localBuffer struct {
+		buf []byte
+	}
+	lv := ValueOf(&localBuffer).Elem()
+	rv := ValueOf(b)
+	shouldPanic(func() {
+		lv.Set(rv)
+	})
+}
+
+type Tint int
+
+type Tint2 = Tint
+
+type Talias1 struct {
+	byte
+	uint8
+	int
+	int32
+	rune
+}
+
+type Talias2 struct {
+	Tint
+	Tint2
+}
+
+func TestAliasNames(t *testing.T) {
+	t1 := Talias1{byte: 1, uint8: 2, int: 3, int32: 4, rune: 5}
+	out := fmt.Sprintf("%#v", t1)
+	want := "reflectlite_test.Talias1{byte:0x1, uint8:0x2, int:3, int32:4, rune:5}"
+	if out != want {
+		t.Errorf("Talias1 print:\nhave: %s\nwant: %s", out, want)
+	}
+
+	t2 := Talias2{Tint: 1, Tint2: 2}
+	out = fmt.Sprintf("%#v", t2)
+	want = "reflectlite_test.Talias2{Tint:1, Tint2:2}"
+	if out != want {
+		t.Errorf("Talias2 print:\nhave: %s\nwant: %s", out, want)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/internal/reflectlite/asm.s b/src/internal/reflectlite/asm.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7b69b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/internal/reflectlite/asm.s
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Trigger build without complete flag.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/internal/reflectlite/export_test.go b/src/internal/reflectlite/export_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9a928b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/internal/reflectlite/export_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package reflectlite
+
+import (
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// Field returns the i'th field of the struct v.
+// It panics if v's Kind is not Struct or i is out of range.
+func Field(v Value, i int) Value {
+	if v.kind() != Struct {
+		panic(&ValueError{"reflect.Value.Field", v.kind()})
+	}
+	tt := (*structType)(unsafe.Pointer(v.typ))
+	if uint(i) >= uint(len(tt.fields)) {
+		panic("reflect: Field index out of range")
+	}
+	field := &tt.fields[i]
+	typ := field.typ
+
+	// Inherit permission bits from v, but clear flagEmbedRO.
+	fl := v.flag&(flagStickyRO|flagIndir|flagAddr) | flag(typ.Kind())
+	// Using an unexported field forces flagRO.
+	if !field.name.isExported() {
+		if field.embedded() {
+			fl |= flagEmbedRO
+		} else {
+			fl |= flagStickyRO
+		}
+	}
+	// Either flagIndir is set and v.ptr points at struct,
+	// or flagIndir is not set and v.ptr is the actual struct data.
+	// In the former case, we want v.ptr + offset.
+	// In the latter case, we must have field.offset = 0,
+	// so v.ptr + field.offset is still the correct address.
+	ptr := add(v.ptr, field.offset, "same as non-reflect &v.field")
+	return Value{typ, ptr, fl}
+}
+
+func TField(typ Type, i int) Type {
+	t := typ.(*rtype)
+	if t.Kind() != Struct {
+		panic("reflect: Field of non-struct type")
+	}
+	tt := (*structType)(unsafe.Pointer(t))
+
+	return StructFieldType(tt, i)
+}
+
+// Field returns the i'th struct field.
+func StructFieldType(t *structType, i int) Type {
+	if i < 0 || i >= len(t.fields) {
+		panic("reflect: Field index out of bounds")
+	}
+	p := &t.fields[i]
+	return toType(p.typ)
+}
+
+// Zero returns a Value representing the zero value for the specified type.
+// The result is different from the zero value of the Value struct,
+// which represents no value at all.
+// For example, Zero(TypeOf(42)) returns a Value with Kind Int and value 0.
+// The returned value is neither addressable nor settable.
+func Zero(typ Type) Value {
+	if typ == nil {
+		panic("reflect: Zero(nil)")
+	}
+	t := typ.(*rtype)
+	fl := flag(t.Kind())
+	if ifaceIndir(t) {
+		return Value{t, unsafe_New(t), fl | flagIndir}
+	}
+	return Value{t, nil, fl}
+}
+
+// ToInterface returns v's current value as an interface{}.
+// It is equivalent to:
+//
+//	var i interface{} = (v's underlying value)
+//
+// It panics if the Value was obtained by accessing
+// unexported struct fields.
+func ToInterface(v Value) (i any) {
+	return valueInterface(v)
+}
+
+type EmbedWithUnexpMeth struct{}
+
+func (EmbedWithUnexpMeth) f() {}
+
+type pinUnexpMeth interface {
+	f()
+}
+
+var pinUnexpMethI = pinUnexpMeth(EmbedWithUnexpMeth{})
+
+func FirstMethodNameBytes(t Type) *byte {
+	_ = pinUnexpMethI
+
+	ut := t.uncommon()
+	if ut == nil {
+		panic("type has no methods")
+	}
+	m := ut.methods()[0]
+	mname := t.(*rtype).nameOff(m.name)
+	if *mname.data(0, "name flag field")&(1<<2) == 0 {
+		panic("method name does not have pkgPath *string")
+	}
+	return mname.bytes
+}
+
+type Buffer struct {
+	buf []byte
+}
diff --git a/src/internal/reflectlite/reflect_mirror_test.go b/src/internal/reflectlite/reflect_mirror_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b28b13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/internal/reflectlite/reflect_mirror_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package reflectlite_test
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"go/ast"
+	"go/parser"
+	"go/token"
+	"io/fs"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+var typeNames = []string{
+	"rtype",
+	"uncommonType",
+	"arrayType",
+	"chanType",
+	"funcType",
+	"interfaceType",
+	"mapType",
+	"ptrType",
+	"sliceType",
+	"structType",
+}
+
+type visitor struct {
+	m map[string]map[string]bool
+}
+
+func newVisitor() visitor {
+	v := visitor{}
+	v.m = make(map[string]map[string]bool)
+
+	return v
+}
+func (v visitor) filter(name string) bool {
+	for _, typeName := range typeNames {
+		if typeName == name {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (v visitor) Visit(n ast.Node) ast.Visitor {
+	switch x := n.(type) {
+	case *ast.TypeSpec:
+		if v.filter(x.Name.String()) {
+			if st, ok := x.Type.(*ast.StructType); ok {
+				v.m[x.Name.String()] = make(map[string]bool)
+				for _, field := range st.Fields.List {
+					k := fmt.Sprintf("%s", field.Type)
+					if len(field.Names) > 0 {
+						k = field.Names[0].Name
+					}
+					v.m[x.Name.String()][k] = true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+func loadTypes(path, pkgName string, v visitor) {
+	fset := token.NewFileSet()
+
+	filter := func(fi fs.FileInfo) bool {
+		return strings.HasSuffix(fi.Name(), ".go")
+	}
+	pkgs, err := parser.ParseDir(fset, path, filter, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	pkg := pkgs[pkgName]
+
+	for _, f := range pkg.Files {
+		ast.Walk(v, f)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMirrorWithReflect(t *testing.T) {
+	reflectDir := filepath.Join(runtime.GOROOT(), "src", "reflect")
+	if _, err := os.Stat(reflectDir); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		// On some mobile builders, the test binary executes on a machine without a
+		// complete GOROOT source tree.
+		t.Skipf("GOROOT source not present")
+	}
+
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	rl, r := newVisitor(), newVisitor()
+
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		path, pkg string
+		v         visitor
+	}{
+		{".", "reflectlite", rl},
+		{reflectDir, "reflect", r},
+	} {
+		tc := tc
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			loadTypes(tc.path, tc.pkg, tc.v)
+		}()
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	if len(rl.m) != len(r.m) {
+		t.Fatalf("number of types mismatch, reflect: %d, reflectlite: %d", len(r.m), len(rl.m))
+	}
+
+	for typName := range r.m {
+		if len(r.m[typName]) != len(rl.m[typName]) {
+			t.Errorf("type %s number of fields mismatch, reflect: %d, reflectlite: %d", typName, len(r.m[typName]), len(rl.m[typName]))
+			continue
+		}
+		for field := range r.m[typName] {
+			if _, ok := rl.m[typName][field]; !ok {
+				t.Errorf(`Field mismatch, reflect have "%s", relectlite does not.`, field)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/internal/reflectlite/set_test.go b/src/internal/reflectlite/set_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca7ea9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/internal/reflectlite/set_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package reflectlite_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"go/ast"
+	"go/token"
+	. "internal/reflectlite"
+	"io"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestImplicitSetConversion(t *testing.T) {
+	// Assume TestImplicitMapConversion covered the basics.
+	// Just make sure conversions are being applied at all.
+	var r io.Reader
+	b := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	rv := ValueOf(&r).Elem()
+	rv.Set(ValueOf(b))
+	if r != b {
+		t.Errorf("after Set: r=%T(%v)", r, r)
+	}
+}
+
+var implementsTests = []struct {
+	x any
+	t any
+	b bool
+}{
+	{new(*bytes.Buffer), new(io.Reader), true},
+	{new(bytes.Buffer), new(io.Reader), false},
+	{new(*bytes.Buffer), new(io.ReaderAt), false},
+	{new(*ast.Ident), new(ast.Expr), true},
+	{new(*notAnExpr), new(ast.Expr), false},
+	{new(*ast.Ident), new(notASTExpr), false},
+	{new(notASTExpr), new(ast.Expr), false},
+	{new(ast.Expr), new(notASTExpr), false},
+	{new(*notAnExpr), new(notASTExpr), true},
+	{new(mapError), new(error), true},
+	{new(*mapError), new(error), true},
+}
+
+type notAnExpr struct{}
+
+func (notAnExpr) Pos() token.Pos { return token.NoPos }
+func (notAnExpr) End() token.Pos { return token.NoPos }
+func (notAnExpr) exprNode()      {}
+
+type notASTExpr interface {
+	Pos() token.Pos
+	End() token.Pos
+	exprNode()
+}
+
+type mapError map[string]string
+
+func (mapError) Error() string { return "mapError" }
+
+var _ error = mapError{}
+var _ error = new(mapError)
+
+func TestImplements(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tt := range implementsTests {
+		xv := TypeOf(tt.x).Elem()
+		xt := TypeOf(tt.t).Elem()
+		if b := xv.Implements(xt); b != tt.b {
+			t.Errorf("(%s).Implements(%s) = %v, want %v", TypeString(xv), TypeString(xt), b, tt.b)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+var assignableTests = []struct {
+	x any
+	t any
+	b bool
+}{
+	{new(chan int), new(<-chan int), true},
+	{new(<-chan int), new(chan int), false},
+	{new(*int), new(IntPtr), true},
+	{new(IntPtr), new(*int), true},
+	{new(IntPtr), new(IntPtr1), false},
+	{new(Ch), new(<-chan any), true},
+	// test runs implementsTests too
+}
+
+type IntPtr *int
+type IntPtr1 *int
+type Ch <-chan any
+
+func TestAssignableTo(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, tt := range append(assignableTests, implementsTests...) {
+		xv := TypeOf(tt.x).Elem()
+		xt := TypeOf(tt.t).Elem()
+		if b := xv.AssignableTo(xt); b != tt.b {
+			t.Errorf("%d:AssignableTo: got %v, want %v", i, b, tt.b)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/internal/reflectlite/swapper.go b/src/internal/reflectlite/swapper.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc402bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/internal/reflectlite/swapper.go
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package reflectlite
+
+import (
+	"internal/goarch"
+	"internal/unsafeheader"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// Swapper returns a function that swaps the elements in the provided
+// slice.
+//
+// Swapper panics if the provided interface is not a slice.
+func Swapper(slice any) func(i, j int) {
+	v := ValueOf(slice)
+	if v.Kind() != Slice {
+		panic(&ValueError{Method: "Swapper", Kind: v.Kind()})
+	}
+	// Fast path for slices of size 0 and 1. Nothing to swap.
+	switch v.Len() {
+	case 0:
+		return func(i, j int) { panic("reflect: slice index out of range") }
+	case 1:
+		return func(i, j int) {
+			if i != 0 || j != 0 {
+				panic("reflect: slice index out of range")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	typ := v.Type().Elem().(*rtype)
+	size := typ.Size()
+	hasPtr := typ.ptrdata != 0
+
+	// Some common & small cases, without using memmove:
+	if hasPtr {
+		if size == goarch.PtrSize {
+			ps := *(*[]unsafe.Pointer)(v.ptr)
+			return func(i, j int) { ps[i], ps[j] = ps[j], ps[i] }
+		}
+		if typ.Kind() == String {
+			ss := *(*[]string)(v.ptr)
+			return func(i, j int) { ss[i], ss[j] = ss[j], ss[i] }
+		}
+	} else {
+		switch size {
+		case 8:
+			is := *(*[]int64)(v.ptr)
+			return func(i, j int) { is[i], is[j] = is[j], is[i] }
+		case 4:
+			is := *(*[]int32)(v.ptr)
+			return func(i, j int) { is[i], is[j] = is[j], is[i] }
+		case 2:
+			is := *(*[]int16)(v.ptr)
+			return func(i, j int) { is[i], is[j] = is[j], is[i] }
+		case 1:
+			is := *(*[]int8)(v.ptr)
+			return func(i, j int) { is[i], is[j] = is[j], is[i] }
+		}
+	}
+
+	s := (*unsafeheader.Slice)(v.ptr)
+	tmp := unsafe_New(typ) // swap scratch space
+
+	return func(i, j int) {
+		if uint(i) >= uint(s.Len) || uint(j) >= uint(s.Len) {
+			panic("reflect: slice index out of range")
+		}
+		val1 := arrayAt(s.Data, i, size, "i < s.Len")
+		val2 := arrayAt(s.Data, j, size, "j < s.Len")
+		typedmemmove(typ, tmp, val1)
+		typedmemmove(typ, val1, val2)
+		typedmemmove(typ, val2, tmp)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/internal/reflectlite/tostring_test.go b/src/internal/reflectlite/tostring_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..966b0bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/internal/reflectlite/tostring_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Formatting of reflection types and values for debugging.
+// Not defined as methods so they do not need to be linked into most binaries;
+// the functions are not used by the library itself, only in tests.
+
+package reflectlite_test
+
+import (
+	. "internal/reflectlite"
+	"reflect"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+// valueToString returns a textual representation of the reflection value val.
+// For debugging only.
+func valueToString(v Value) string {
+	return valueToStringImpl(reflect.ValueOf(ToInterface(v)))
+}
+
+func valueToStringImpl(val reflect.Value) string {
+	var str string
+	if !val.IsValid() {
+		return "<zero Value>"
+	}
+	typ := val.Type()
+	switch val.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+		return strconv.FormatInt(val.Int(), 10)
+	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
+		return strconv.FormatUint(val.Uint(), 10)
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		return strconv.FormatFloat(val.Float(), 'g', -1, 64)
+	case reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
+		c := val.Complex()
+		return strconv.FormatFloat(real(c), 'g', -1, 64) + "+" + strconv.FormatFloat(imag(c), 'g', -1, 64) + "i"
+	case reflect.String:
+		return val.String()
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		if val.Bool() {
+			return "true"
+		} else {
+			return "false"
+		}
+	case reflect.Pointer:
+		v := val
+		str = typ.String() + "("
+		if v.IsNil() {
+			str += "0"
+		} else {
+			str += "&" + valueToStringImpl(v.Elem())
+		}
+		str += ")"
+		return str
+	case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
+		v := val
+		str += typ.String()
+		str += "{"
+		for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
+			if i > 0 {
+				str += ", "
+			}
+			str += valueToStringImpl(v.Index(i))
+		}
+		str += "}"
+		return str
+	case reflect.Map:
+		str += typ.String()
+		str += "{"
+		str += "<can't iterate on maps>"
+		str += "}"
+		return str
+	case reflect.Chan:
+		str = typ.String()
+		return str
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		t := typ
+		v := val
+		str += t.String()
+		str += "{"
+		for i, n := 0, v.NumField(); i < n; i++ {
+			if i > 0 {
+				str += ", "
+			}
+			str += valueToStringImpl(v.Field(i))
+		}
+		str += "}"
+		return str
+	case reflect.Interface:
+		return typ.String() + "(" + valueToStringImpl(val.Elem()) + ")"
+	case reflect.Func:
+		return typ.String() + "(arg)"
+	default:
+		panic("valueToString: can't print type " + typ.String())
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/internal/reflectlite/type.go b/src/internal/reflectlite/type.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43440b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/internal/reflectlite/type.go
@@ -0,0 +1,974 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package reflectlite implements lightweight version of reflect, not using
+// any package except for "runtime" and "unsafe".
+package reflectlite
+
+import "unsafe"
+
+// Type is the representation of a Go type.
+//
+// Not all methods apply to all kinds of types. Restrictions,
+// if any, are noted in the documentation for each method.
+// Use the Kind method to find out the kind of type before
+// calling kind-specific methods. Calling a method
+// inappropriate to the kind of type causes a run-time panic.
+//
+// Type values are comparable, such as with the == operator,
+// so they can be used as map keys.
+// Two Type values are equal if they represent identical types.
+type Type interface {
+	// Methods applicable to all types.
+
+	// Name returns the type's name within its package for a defined type.
+	// For other (non-defined) types it returns the empty string.
+	Name() string
+
+	// PkgPath returns a defined type's package path, that is, the import path
+	// that uniquely identifies the package, such as "encoding/base64".
+	// If the type was predeclared (string, error) or not defined (*T, struct{},
+	// []int, or A where A is an alias for a non-defined type), the package path
+	// will be the empty string.
+	PkgPath() string
+
+	// Size returns the number of bytes needed to store
+	// a value of the given type; it is analogous to unsafe.Sizeof.
+	Size() uintptr
+
+	// Kind returns the specific kind of this type.
+	Kind() Kind
+
+	// Implements reports whether the type implements the interface type u.
+	Implements(u Type) bool
+
+	// AssignableTo reports whether a value of the type is assignable to type u.
+	AssignableTo(u Type) bool
+
+	// Comparable reports whether values of this type are comparable.
+	Comparable() bool
+
+	// String returns a string representation of the type.
+	// The string representation may use shortened package names
+	// (e.g., base64 instead of "encoding/base64") and is not
+	// guaranteed to be unique among types. To test for type identity,
+	// compare the Types directly.
+	String() string
+
+	// Elem returns a type's element type.
+	// It panics if the type's Kind is not Ptr.
+	Elem() Type
+
+	common() *rtype
+	uncommon() *uncommonType
+}
+
+/*
+ * These data structures are known to the compiler (../../cmd/internal/reflectdata/reflect.go).
+ * A few are known to ../runtime/type.go to convey to debuggers.
+ * They are also known to ../runtime/type.go.
+ */
+
+// A Kind represents the specific kind of type that a Type represents.
+// The zero Kind is not a valid kind.
+type Kind uint
+
+const (
+	Invalid Kind = iota
+	Bool
+	Int
+	Int8
+	Int16
+	Int32
+	Int64
+	Uint
+	Uint8
+	Uint16
+	Uint32
+	Uint64
+	Uintptr
+	Float32
+	Float64
+	Complex64
+	Complex128
+	Array
+	Chan
+	Func
+	Interface
+	Map
+	Pointer
+	Slice
+	String
+	Struct
+	UnsafePointer
+)
+
+const Ptr = Pointer
+
+// tflag is used by an rtype to signal what extra type information is
+// available in the memory directly following the rtype value.
+//
+// tflag values must be kept in sync with copies in:
+//
+//	cmd/compile/internal/reflectdata/reflect.go
+//	cmd/link/internal/ld/decodesym.go
+//	runtime/type.go
+type tflag uint8
+
+const (
+	// tflagUncommon means that there is a pointer, *uncommonType,
+	// just beyond the outer type structure.
+	//
+	// For example, if t.Kind() == Struct and t.tflag&tflagUncommon != 0,
+	// then t has uncommonType data and it can be accessed as:
+	//
+	//	type tUncommon struct {
+	//		structType
+	//		u uncommonType
+	//	}
+	//	u := &(*tUncommon)(unsafe.Pointer(t)).u
+	tflagUncommon tflag = 1 << 0
+
+	// tflagExtraStar means the name in the str field has an
+	// extraneous '*' prefix. This is because for most types T in
+	// a program, the type *T also exists and reusing the str data
+	// saves binary size.
+	tflagExtraStar tflag = 1 << 1
+
+	// tflagNamed means the type has a name.
+	tflagNamed tflag = 1 << 2
+
+	// tflagRegularMemory means that equal and hash functions can treat
+	// this type as a single region of t.size bytes.
+	tflagRegularMemory tflag = 1 << 3
+)
+
+// rtype is the common implementation of most values.
+// It is embedded in other struct types.
+//
+// rtype must be kept in sync with ../runtime/type.go:/^type._type.
+type rtype struct {
+	size       uintptr
+	ptrdata    uintptr // number of bytes in the type that can contain pointers
+	hash       uint32  // hash of type; avoids computation in hash tables
+	tflag      tflag   // extra type information flags
+	align      uint8   // alignment of variable with this type
+	fieldAlign uint8   // alignment of struct field with this type
+	kind       uint8   // enumeration for C
+	// function for comparing objects of this type
+	// (ptr to object A, ptr to object B) -> ==?
+	equal     func(unsafe.Pointer, unsafe.Pointer) bool
+	gcdata    *byte   // garbage collection data
+	str       nameOff // string form
+	ptrToThis typeOff // type for pointer to this type, may be zero
+}
+
+// Method on non-interface type
+type method struct {
+	name nameOff // name of method
+	mtyp typeOff // method type (without receiver)
+	ifn  textOff // fn used in interface call (one-word receiver)
+	tfn  textOff // fn used for normal method call
+}
+
+// uncommonType is present only for defined types or types with methods
+// (if T is a defined type, the uncommonTypes for T and *T have methods).
+// Using a pointer to this struct reduces the overall size required
+// to describe a non-defined type with no methods.
+type uncommonType struct {
+	pkgPath nameOff // import path; empty for built-in types like int, string
+	mcount  uint16  // number of methods
+	xcount  uint16  // number of exported methods
+	moff    uint32  // offset from this uncommontype to [mcount]method
+	_       uint32  // unused
+}
+
+// chanDir represents a channel type's direction.
+type chanDir int
+
+const (
+	recvDir chanDir             = 1 << iota // <-chan
+	sendDir                                 // chan<-
+	bothDir = recvDir | sendDir             // chan
+)
+
+// arrayType represents a fixed array type.
+type arrayType struct {
+	rtype
+	elem  *rtype // array element type
+	slice *rtype // slice type
+	len   uintptr
+}
+
+// chanType represents a channel type.
+type chanType struct {
+	rtype
+	elem *rtype  // channel element type
+	dir  uintptr // channel direction (chanDir)
+}
+
+// funcType represents a function type.
+//
+// A *rtype for each in and out parameter is stored in an array that
+// directly follows the funcType (and possibly its uncommonType). So
+// a function type with one method, one input, and one output is:
+//
+//	struct {
+//		funcType
+//		uncommonType
+//		[2]*rtype    // [0] is in, [1] is out
+//	}
+type funcType struct {
+	rtype
+	inCount  uint16
+	outCount uint16 // top bit is set if last input parameter is ...
+}
+
+// imethod represents a method on an interface type
+type imethod struct {
+	name nameOff // name of method
+	typ  typeOff // .(*FuncType) underneath
+}
+
+// interfaceType represents an interface type.
+type interfaceType struct {
+	rtype
+	pkgPath name      // import path
+	methods []imethod // sorted by hash
+}
+
+// mapType represents a map type.
+type mapType struct {
+	rtype
+	key    *rtype // map key type
+	elem   *rtype // map element (value) type
+	bucket *rtype // internal bucket structure
+	// function for hashing keys (ptr to key, seed) -> hash
+	hasher     func(unsafe.Pointer, uintptr) uintptr
+	keysize    uint8  // size of key slot
+	valuesize  uint8  // size of value slot
+	bucketsize uint16 // size of bucket
+	flags      uint32
+}
+
+// ptrType represents a pointer type.
+type ptrType struct {
+	rtype
+	elem *rtype // pointer element (pointed at) type
+}
+
+// sliceType represents a slice type.
+type sliceType struct {
+	rtype
+	elem *rtype // slice element type
+}
+
+// Struct field
+type structField struct {
+	name   name    // name is always non-empty
+	typ    *rtype  // type of field
+	offset uintptr // byte offset of field
+}
+
+func (f *structField) embedded() bool {
+	return f.name.embedded()
+}
+
+// structType represents a struct type.
+type structType struct {
+	rtype
+	pkgPath name
+	fields  []structField // sorted by offset
+}
+
+// name is an encoded type name with optional extra data.
+//
+// The first byte is a bit field containing:
+//
+//	1<<0 the name is exported
+//	1<<1 tag data follows the name
+//	1<<2 pkgPath nameOff follows the name and tag
+//
+// The next two bytes are the data length:
+//
+//	l := uint16(data[1])<<8 | uint16(data[2])
+//
+// Bytes [3:3+l] are the string data.
+//
+// If tag data follows then bytes 3+l and 3+l+1 are the tag length,
+// with the data following.
+//
+// If the import path follows, then 4 bytes at the end of
+// the data form a nameOff. The import path is only set for concrete
+// methods that are defined in a different package than their type.
+//
+// If a name starts with "*", then the exported bit represents
+// whether the pointed to type is exported.
+type name struct {
+	bytes *byte
+}
+
+func (n name) data(off int, whySafe string) *byte {
+	return (*byte)(add(unsafe.Pointer(n.bytes), uintptr(off), whySafe))
+}
+
+func (n name) isExported() bool {
+	return (*n.bytes)&(1<<0) != 0
+}
+
+func (n name) hasTag() bool {
+	return (*n.bytes)&(1<<1) != 0
+}
+
+func (n name) embedded() bool {
+	return (*n.bytes)&(1<<3) != 0
+}
+
+// readVarint parses a varint as encoded by encoding/binary.
+// It returns the number of encoded bytes and the encoded value.
+func (n name) readVarint(off int) (int, int) {
+	v := 0
+	for i := 0; ; i++ {
+		x := *n.data(off+i, "read varint")
+		v += int(x&0x7f) << (7 * i)
+		if x&0x80 == 0 {
+			return i + 1, v
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (n name) name() string {
+	if n.bytes == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	i, l := n.readVarint(1)
+	return unsafe.String(n.data(1+i, "non-empty string"), l)
+}
+
+func (n name) tag() string {
+	if !n.hasTag() {
+		return ""
+	}
+	i, l := n.readVarint(1)
+	i2, l2 := n.readVarint(1 + i + l)
+	return unsafe.String(n.data(1+i+l+i2, "non-empty string"), l2)
+}
+
+func (n name) pkgPath() string {
+	if n.bytes == nil || *n.data(0, "name flag field")&(1<<2) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	i, l := n.readVarint(1)
+	off := 1 + i + l
+	if n.hasTag() {
+		i2, l2 := n.readVarint(off)
+		off += i2 + l2
+	}
+	var nameOff int32
+	// Note that this field may not be aligned in memory,
+	// so we cannot use a direct int32 assignment here.
+	copy((*[4]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&nameOff))[:], (*[4]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(n.data(off, "name offset field")))[:])
+	pkgPathName := name{(*byte)(resolveTypeOff(unsafe.Pointer(n.bytes), nameOff))}
+	return pkgPathName.name()
+}
+
+/*
+ * The compiler knows the exact layout of all the data structures above.
+ * The compiler does not know about the data structures and methods below.
+ */
+
+const (
+	kindDirectIface = 1 << 5
+	kindGCProg      = 1 << 6 // Type.gc points to GC program
+	kindMask        = (1 << 5) - 1
+)
+
+// String returns the name of k.
+func (k Kind) String() string {
+	if int(k) < len(kindNames) {
+		return kindNames[k]
+	}
+	return kindNames[0]
+}
+
+var kindNames = []string{
+	Invalid:       "invalid",
+	Bool:          "bool",
+	Int:           "int",
+	Int8:          "int8",
+	Int16:         "int16",
+	Int32:         "int32",
+	Int64:         "int64",
+	Uint:          "uint",
+	Uint8:         "uint8",
+	Uint16:        "uint16",
+	Uint32:        "uint32",
+	Uint64:        "uint64",
+	Uintptr:       "uintptr",
+	Float32:       "float32",
+	Float64:       "float64",
+	Complex64:     "complex64",
+	Complex128:    "complex128",
+	Array:         "array",
+	Chan:          "chan",
+	Func:          "func",
+	Interface:     "interface",
+	Map:           "map",
+	Ptr:           "ptr",
+	Slice:         "slice",
+	String:        "string",
+	Struct:        "struct",
+	UnsafePointer: "unsafe.Pointer",
+}
+
+func (t *uncommonType) methods() []method {
+	if t.mcount == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return (*[1 << 16]method)(add(unsafe.Pointer(t), uintptr(t.moff), "t.mcount > 0"))[:t.mcount:t.mcount]
+}
+
+func (t *uncommonType) exportedMethods() []method {
+	if t.xcount == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return (*[1 << 16]method)(add(unsafe.Pointer(t), uintptr(t.moff), "t.xcount > 0"))[:t.xcount:t.xcount]
+}
+
+// resolveNameOff resolves a name offset from a base pointer.
+// The (*rtype).nameOff method is a convenience wrapper for this function.
+// Implemented in the runtime package.
+func resolveNameOff(ptrInModule unsafe.Pointer, off int32) unsafe.Pointer
+
+// resolveTypeOff resolves an *rtype offset from a base type.
+// The (*rtype).typeOff method is a convenience wrapper for this function.
+// Implemented in the runtime package.
+func resolveTypeOff(rtype unsafe.Pointer, off int32) unsafe.Pointer
+
+type nameOff int32 // offset to a name
+type typeOff int32 // offset to an *rtype
+type textOff int32 // offset from top of text section
+
+func (t *rtype) nameOff(off nameOff) name {
+	return name{(*byte)(resolveNameOff(unsafe.Pointer(t), int32(off)))}
+}
+
+func (t *rtype) typeOff(off typeOff) *rtype {
+	return (*rtype)(resolveTypeOff(unsafe.Pointer(t), int32(off)))
+}
+
+func (t *rtype) uncommon() *uncommonType {
+	if t.tflag&tflagUncommon == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	switch t.Kind() {
+	case Struct:
+		return &(*structTypeUncommon)(unsafe.Pointer(t)).u
+	case Ptr:
+		type u struct {
+			ptrType
+			u uncommonType
+		}
+		return &(*u)(unsafe.Pointer(t)).u
+	case Func:
+		type u struct {
+			funcType
+			u uncommonType
+		}
+		return &(*u)(unsafe.Pointer(t)).u
+	case Slice:
+		type u struct {
+			sliceType
+			u uncommonType
+		}
+		return &(*u)(unsafe.Pointer(t)).u
+	case Array:
+		type u struct {
+			arrayType
+			u uncommonType
+		}
+		return &(*u)(unsafe.Pointer(t)).u
+	case Chan:
+		type u struct {
+			chanType
+			u uncommonType
+		}
+		return &(*u)(unsafe.Pointer(t)).u
+	case Map:
+		type u struct {
+			mapType
+			u uncommonType
+		}
+		return &(*u)(unsafe.Pointer(t)).u
+	case Interface:
+		type u struct {
+			interfaceType
+			u uncommonType
+		}
+		return &(*u)(unsafe.Pointer(t)).u
+	default:
+		type u struct {
+			rtype
+			u uncommonType
+		}
+		return &(*u)(unsafe.Pointer(t)).u
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *rtype) String() string {
+	s := t.nameOff(t.str).name()
+	if t.tflag&tflagExtraStar != 0 {
+		return s[1:]
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+func (t *rtype) Size() uintptr { return t.size }
+
+func (t *rtype) Kind() Kind { return Kind(t.kind & kindMask) }
+
+func (t *rtype) pointers() bool { return t.ptrdata != 0 }
+
+func (t *rtype) common() *rtype { return t }
+
+func (t *rtype) exportedMethods() []method {
+	ut := t.uncommon()
+	if ut == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return ut.exportedMethods()
+}
+
+func (t *rtype) NumMethod() int {
+	if t.Kind() == Interface {
+		tt := (*interfaceType)(unsafe.Pointer(t))
+		return tt.NumMethod()
+	}
+	return len(t.exportedMethods())
+}
+
+func (t *rtype) PkgPath() string {
+	if t.tflag&tflagNamed == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	ut := t.uncommon()
+	if ut == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return t.nameOff(ut.pkgPath).name()
+}
+
+func (t *rtype) hasName() bool {
+	return t.tflag&tflagNamed != 0
+}
+
+func (t *rtype) Name() string {
+	if !t.hasName() {
+		return ""
+	}
+	s := t.String()
+	i := len(s) - 1
+	sqBrackets := 0
+	for i >= 0 && (s[i] != '.' || sqBrackets != 0) {
+		switch s[i] {
+		case ']':
+			sqBrackets++
+		case '[':
+			sqBrackets--
+		}
+		i--
+	}
+	return s[i+1:]
+}
+
+func (t *rtype) chanDir() chanDir {
+	if t.Kind() != Chan {
+		panic("reflect: chanDir of non-chan type")
+	}
+	tt := (*chanType)(unsafe.Pointer(t))
+	return chanDir(tt.dir)
+}
+
+func (t *rtype) Elem() Type {
+	switch t.Kind() {
+	case Array:
+		tt := (*arrayType)(unsafe.Pointer(t))
+		return toType(tt.elem)
+	case Chan:
+		tt := (*chanType)(unsafe.Pointer(t))
+		return toType(tt.elem)
+	case Map:
+		tt := (*mapType)(unsafe.Pointer(t))
+		return toType(tt.elem)
+	case Ptr:
+		tt := (*ptrType)(unsafe.Pointer(t))
+		return toType(tt.elem)
+	case Slice:
+		tt := (*sliceType)(unsafe.Pointer(t))
+		return toType(tt.elem)
+	}
+	panic("reflect: Elem of invalid type")
+}
+
+func (t *rtype) In(i int) Type {
+	if t.Kind() != Func {
+		panic("reflect: In of non-func type")
+	}
+	tt := (*funcType)(unsafe.Pointer(t))
+	return toType(tt.in()[i])
+}
+
+func (t *rtype) Key() Type {
+	if t.Kind() != Map {
+		panic("reflect: Key of non-map type")
+	}
+	tt := (*mapType)(unsafe.Pointer(t))
+	return toType(tt.key)
+}
+
+func (t *rtype) Len() int {
+	if t.Kind() != Array {
+		panic("reflect: Len of non-array type")
+	}
+	tt := (*arrayType)(unsafe.Pointer(t))
+	return int(tt.len)
+}
+
+func (t *rtype) NumField() int {
+	if t.Kind() != Struct {
+		panic("reflect: NumField of non-struct type")
+	}
+	tt := (*structType)(unsafe.Pointer(t))
+	return len(tt.fields)
+}
+
+func (t *rtype) NumIn() int {
+	if t.Kind() != Func {
+		panic("reflect: NumIn of non-func type")
+	}
+	tt := (*funcType)(unsafe.Pointer(t))
+	return int(tt.inCount)
+}
+
+func (t *rtype) NumOut() int {
+	if t.Kind() != Func {
+		panic("reflect: NumOut of non-func type")
+	}
+	tt := (*funcType)(unsafe.Pointer(t))
+	return len(tt.out())
+}
+
+func (t *rtype) Out(i int) Type {
+	if t.Kind() != Func {
+		panic("reflect: Out of non-func type")
+	}
+	tt := (*funcType)(unsafe.Pointer(t))
+	return toType(tt.out()[i])
+}
+
+func (t *funcType) in() []*rtype {
+	uadd := unsafe.Sizeof(*t)
+	if t.tflag&tflagUncommon != 0 {
+		uadd += unsafe.Sizeof(uncommonType{})
+	}
+	if t.inCount == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return (*[1 << 20]*rtype)(add(unsafe.Pointer(t), uadd, "t.inCount > 0"))[:t.inCount:t.inCount]
+}
+
+func (t *funcType) out() []*rtype {
+	uadd := unsafe.Sizeof(*t)
+	if t.tflag&tflagUncommon != 0 {
+		uadd += unsafe.Sizeof(uncommonType{})
+	}
+	outCount := t.outCount & (1<<15 - 1)
+	if outCount == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return (*[1 << 20]*rtype)(add(unsafe.Pointer(t), uadd, "outCount > 0"))[t.inCount : t.inCount+outCount : t.inCount+outCount]
+}
+
+// add returns p+x.
+//
+// The whySafe string is ignored, so that the function still inlines
+// as efficiently as p+x, but all call sites should use the string to
+// record why the addition is safe, which is to say why the addition
+// does not cause x to advance to the very end of p's allocation
+// and therefore point incorrectly at the next block in memory.
+func add(p unsafe.Pointer, x uintptr, whySafe string) unsafe.Pointer {
+	return unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + x)
+}
+
+// NumMethod returns the number of interface methods in the type's method set.
+func (t *interfaceType) NumMethod() int { return len(t.methods) }
+
+// TypeOf returns the reflection Type that represents the dynamic type of i.
+// If i is a nil interface value, TypeOf returns nil.
+func TypeOf(i any) Type {
+	eface := *(*emptyInterface)(unsafe.Pointer(&i))
+	return toType(eface.typ)
+}
+
+func (t *rtype) Implements(u Type) bool {
+	if u == nil {
+		panic("reflect: nil type passed to Type.Implements")
+	}
+	if u.Kind() != Interface {
+		panic("reflect: non-interface type passed to Type.Implements")
+	}
+	return implements(u.(*rtype), t)
+}
+
+func (t *rtype) AssignableTo(u Type) bool {
+	if u == nil {
+		panic("reflect: nil type passed to Type.AssignableTo")
+	}
+	uu := u.(*rtype)
+	return directlyAssignable(uu, t) || implements(uu, t)
+}
+
+func (t *rtype) Comparable() bool {
+	return t.equal != nil
+}
+
+// implements reports whether the type V implements the interface type T.
+func implements(T, V *rtype) bool {
+	if T.Kind() != Interface {
+		return false
+	}
+	t := (*interfaceType)(unsafe.Pointer(T))
+	if len(t.methods) == 0 {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// The same algorithm applies in both cases, but the
+	// method tables for an interface type and a concrete type
+	// are different, so the code is duplicated.
+	// In both cases the algorithm is a linear scan over the two
+	// lists - T's methods and V's methods - simultaneously.
+	// Since method tables are stored in a unique sorted order
+	// (alphabetical, with no duplicate method names), the scan
+	// through V's methods must hit a match for each of T's
+	// methods along the way, or else V does not implement T.
+	// This lets us run the scan in overall linear time instead of
+	// the quadratic time  a naive search would require.
+	// See also ../runtime/iface.go.
+	if V.Kind() == Interface {
+		v := (*interfaceType)(unsafe.Pointer(V))
+		i := 0
+		for j := 0; j < len(v.methods); j++ {
+			tm := &t.methods[i]
+			tmName := t.nameOff(tm.name)
+			vm := &v.methods[j]
+			vmName := V.nameOff(vm.name)
+			if vmName.name() == tmName.name() && V.typeOff(vm.typ) == t.typeOff(tm.typ) {
+				if !tmName.isExported() {
+					tmPkgPath := tmName.pkgPath()
+					if tmPkgPath == "" {
+						tmPkgPath = t.pkgPath.name()
+					}
+					vmPkgPath := vmName.pkgPath()
+					if vmPkgPath == "" {
+						vmPkgPath = v.pkgPath.name()
+					}
+					if tmPkgPath != vmPkgPath {
+						continue
+					}
+				}
+				if i++; i >= len(t.methods) {
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+
+	v := V.uncommon()
+	if v == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	i := 0
+	vmethods := v.methods()
+	for j := 0; j < int(v.mcount); j++ {
+		tm := &t.methods[i]
+		tmName := t.nameOff(tm.name)
+		vm := vmethods[j]
+		vmName := V.nameOff(vm.name)
+		if vmName.name() == tmName.name() && V.typeOff(vm.mtyp) == t.typeOff(tm.typ) {
+			if !tmName.isExported() {
+				tmPkgPath := tmName.pkgPath()
+				if tmPkgPath == "" {
+					tmPkgPath = t.pkgPath.name()
+				}
+				vmPkgPath := vmName.pkgPath()
+				if vmPkgPath == "" {
+					vmPkgPath = V.nameOff(v.pkgPath).name()
+				}
+				if tmPkgPath != vmPkgPath {
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+			if i++; i >= len(t.methods) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// directlyAssignable reports whether a value x of type V can be directly
+// assigned (using memmove) to a value of type T.
+// https://golang.org/doc/go_spec.html#Assignability
+// Ignoring the interface rules (implemented elsewhere)
+// and the ideal constant rules (no ideal constants at run time).
+func directlyAssignable(T, V *rtype) bool {
+	// x's type V is identical to T?
+	if T == V {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// Otherwise at least one of T and V must not be defined
+	// and they must have the same kind.
+	if T.hasName() && V.hasName() || T.Kind() != V.Kind() {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// x's type T and V must  have identical underlying types.
+	return haveIdenticalUnderlyingType(T, V, true)
+}
+
+func haveIdenticalType(T, V Type, cmpTags bool) bool {
+	if cmpTags {
+		return T == V
+	}
+
+	if T.Name() != V.Name() || T.Kind() != V.Kind() {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return haveIdenticalUnderlyingType(T.common(), V.common(), false)
+}
+
+func haveIdenticalUnderlyingType(T, V *rtype, cmpTags bool) bool {
+	if T == V {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	kind := T.Kind()
+	if kind != V.Kind() {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Non-composite types of equal kind have same underlying type
+	// (the predefined instance of the type).
+	if Bool <= kind && kind <= Complex128 || kind == String || kind == UnsafePointer {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// Composite types.
+	switch kind {
+	case Array:
+		return T.Len() == V.Len() && haveIdenticalType(T.Elem(), V.Elem(), cmpTags)
+
+	case Chan:
+		// Special case:
+		// x is a bidirectional channel value, T is a channel type,
+		// and x's type V and T have identical element types.
+		if V.chanDir() == bothDir && haveIdenticalType(T.Elem(), V.Elem(), cmpTags) {
+			return true
+		}
+
+		// Otherwise continue test for identical underlying type.
+		return V.chanDir() == T.chanDir() && haveIdenticalType(T.Elem(), V.Elem(), cmpTags)
+
+	case Func:
+		t := (*funcType)(unsafe.Pointer(T))
+		v := (*funcType)(unsafe.Pointer(V))
+		if t.outCount != v.outCount || t.inCount != v.inCount {
+			return false
+		}
+		for i := 0; i < t.NumIn(); i++ {
+			if !haveIdenticalType(t.In(i), v.In(i), cmpTags) {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		for i := 0; i < t.NumOut(); i++ {
+			if !haveIdenticalType(t.Out(i), v.Out(i), cmpTags) {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+
+	case Interface:
+		t := (*interfaceType)(unsafe.Pointer(T))
+		v := (*interfaceType)(unsafe.Pointer(V))
+		if len(t.methods) == 0 && len(v.methods) == 0 {
+			return true
+		}
+		// Might have the same methods but still
+		// need a run time conversion.
+		return false
+
+	case Map:
+		return haveIdenticalType(T.Key(), V.Key(), cmpTags) && haveIdenticalType(T.Elem(), V.Elem(), cmpTags)
+
+	case Ptr, Slice:
+		return haveIdenticalType(T.Elem(), V.Elem(), cmpTags)
+
+	case Struct:
+		t := (*structType)(unsafe.Pointer(T))
+		v := (*structType)(unsafe.Pointer(V))
+		if len(t.fields) != len(v.fields) {
+			return false
+		}
+		if t.pkgPath.name() != v.pkgPath.name() {
+			return false
+		}
+		for i := range t.fields {
+			tf := &t.fields[i]
+			vf := &v.fields[i]
+			if tf.name.name() != vf.name.name() {
+				return false
+			}
+			if !haveIdenticalType(tf.typ, vf.typ, cmpTags) {
+				return false
+			}
+			if cmpTags && tf.name.tag() != vf.name.tag() {
+				return false
+			}
+			if tf.offset != vf.offset {
+				return false
+			}
+			if tf.embedded() != vf.embedded() {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+type structTypeUncommon struct {
+	structType
+	u uncommonType
+}
+
+// toType converts from a *rtype to a Type that can be returned
+// to the client of package reflect. In gc, the only concern is that
+// a nil *rtype must be replaced by a nil Type, but in gccgo this
+// function takes care of ensuring that multiple *rtype for the same
+// type are coalesced into a single Type.
+func toType(t *rtype) Type {
+	if t == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return t
+}
+
+// ifaceIndir reports whether t is stored indirectly in an interface value.
+func ifaceIndir(t *rtype) bool {
+	return t.kind&kindDirectIface == 0
+}
diff --git a/src/internal/reflectlite/value.go b/src/internal/reflectlite/value.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9bca3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/internal/reflectlite/value.go
@@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package reflectlite
+
+import (
+	"internal/goarch"
+	"internal/unsafeheader"
+	"runtime"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// Value is the reflection interface to a Go value.
+//
+// Not all methods apply to all kinds of values. Restrictions,
+// if any, are noted in the documentation for each method.
+// Use the Kind method to find out the kind of value before
+// calling kind-specific methods. Calling a method
+// inappropriate to the kind of type causes a run time panic.
+//
+// The zero Value represents no value.
+// Its IsValid method returns false, its Kind method returns Invalid,
+// its String method returns "<invalid Value>", and all other methods panic.
+// Most functions and methods never return an invalid value.
+// If one does, its documentation states the conditions explicitly.
+//
+// A Value can be used concurrently by multiple goroutines provided that
+// the underlying Go value can be used concurrently for the equivalent
+// direct operations.
+//
+// To compare two Values, compare the results of the Interface method.
+// Using == on two Values does not compare the underlying values
+// they represent.
+type Value struct {
+	// typ holds the type of the value represented by a Value.
+	typ *rtype
+
+	// Pointer-valued data or, if flagIndir is set, pointer to data.
+	// Valid when either flagIndir is set or typ.pointers() is true.
+	ptr unsafe.Pointer
+
+	// flag holds metadata about the value.
+	// The lowest bits are flag bits:
+	//	- flagStickyRO: obtained via unexported not embedded field, so read-only
+	//	- flagEmbedRO: obtained via unexported embedded field, so read-only
+	//	- flagIndir: val holds a pointer to the data
+	//	- flagAddr: v.CanAddr is true (implies flagIndir)
+	// Value cannot represent method values.
+	// The next five bits give the Kind of the value.
+	// This repeats typ.Kind() except for method values.
+	// The remaining 23+ bits give a method number for method values.
+	// If flag.kind() != Func, code can assume that flagMethod is unset.
+	// If ifaceIndir(typ), code can assume that flagIndir is set.
+	flag
+
+	// A method value represents a curried method invocation
+	// like r.Read for some receiver r. The typ+val+flag bits describe
+	// the receiver r, but the flag's Kind bits say Func (methods are
+	// functions), and the top bits of the flag give the method number
+	// in r's type's method table.
+}
+
+type flag uintptr
+
+const (
+	flagKindWidth        = 5 // there are 27 kinds
+	flagKindMask    flag = 1<<flagKindWidth - 1
+	flagStickyRO    flag = 1 << 5
+	flagEmbedRO     flag = 1 << 6
+	flagIndir       flag = 1 << 7
+	flagAddr        flag = 1 << 8
+	flagMethod      flag = 1 << 9
+	flagMethodShift      = 10
+	flagRO          flag = flagStickyRO | flagEmbedRO
+)
+
+func (f flag) kind() Kind {
+	return Kind(f & flagKindMask)
+}
+
+func (f flag) ro() flag {
+	if f&flagRO != 0 {
+		return flagStickyRO
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+// pointer returns the underlying pointer represented by v.
+// v.Kind() must be Pointer, Map, Chan, Func, or UnsafePointer
+func (v Value) pointer() unsafe.Pointer {
+	if v.typ.size != goarch.PtrSize || !v.typ.pointers() {
+		panic("can't call pointer on a non-pointer Value")
+	}
+	if v.flag&flagIndir != 0 {
+		return *(*unsafe.Pointer)(v.ptr)
+	}
+	return v.ptr
+}
+
+// packEface converts v to the empty interface.
+func packEface(v Value) any {
+	t := v.typ
+	var i any
+	e := (*emptyInterface)(unsafe.Pointer(&i))
+	// First, fill in the data portion of the interface.
+	switch {
+	case ifaceIndir(t):
+		if v.flag&flagIndir == 0 {
+			panic("bad indir")
+		}
+		// Value is indirect, and so is the interface we're making.
+		ptr := v.ptr
+		if v.flag&flagAddr != 0 {
+			// TODO: pass safe boolean from valueInterface so
+			// we don't need to copy if safe==true?
+			c := unsafe_New(t)
+			typedmemmove(t, c, ptr)
+			ptr = c
+		}
+		e.word = ptr
+	case v.flag&flagIndir != 0:
+		// Value is indirect, but interface is direct. We need
+		// to load the data at v.ptr into the interface data word.
+		e.word = *(*unsafe.Pointer)(v.ptr)
+	default:
+		// Value is direct, and so is the interface.
+		e.word = v.ptr
+	}
+	// Now, fill in the type portion. We're very careful here not
+	// to have any operation between the e.word and e.typ assignments
+	// that would let the garbage collector observe the partially-built
+	// interface value.
+	e.typ = t
+	return i
+}
+
+// unpackEface converts the empty interface i to a Value.
+func unpackEface(i any) Value {
+	e := (*emptyInterface)(unsafe.Pointer(&i))
+	// NOTE: don't read e.word until we know whether it is really a pointer or not.
+	t := e.typ
+	if t == nil {
+		return Value{}
+	}
+	f := flag(t.Kind())
+	if ifaceIndir(t) {
+		f |= flagIndir
+	}
+	return Value{t, e.word, f}
+}
+
+// A ValueError occurs when a Value method is invoked on
+// a Value that does not support it. Such cases are documented
+// in the description of each method.
+type ValueError struct {
+	Method string
+	Kind   Kind
+}
+
+func (e *ValueError) Error() string {
+	if e.Kind == 0 {
+		return "reflect: call of " + e.Method + " on zero Value"
+	}
+	return "reflect: call of " + e.Method + " on " + e.Kind.String() + " Value"
+}
+
+// methodName returns the name of the calling method,
+// assumed to be two stack frames above.
+func methodName() string {
+	pc, _, _, _ := runtime.Caller(2)
+	f := runtime.FuncForPC(pc)
+	if f == nil {
+		return "unknown method"
+	}
+	return f.Name()
+}
+
+// emptyInterface is the header for an interface{} value.
+type emptyInterface struct {
+	typ  *rtype
+	word unsafe.Pointer
+}
+
+// mustBeExported panics if f records that the value was obtained using
+// an unexported field.
+func (f flag) mustBeExported() {
+	if f == 0 {
+		panic(&ValueError{methodName(), 0})
+	}
+	if f&flagRO != 0 {
+		panic("reflect: " + methodName() + " using value obtained using unexported field")
+	}
+}
+
+// mustBeAssignable panics if f records that the value is not assignable,
+// which is to say that either it was obtained using an unexported field
+// or it is not addressable.
+func (f flag) mustBeAssignable() {
+	if f == 0 {
+		panic(&ValueError{methodName(), Invalid})
+	}
+	// Assignable if addressable and not read-only.
+	if f&flagRO != 0 {
+		panic("reflect: " + methodName() + " using value obtained using unexported field")
+	}
+	if f&flagAddr == 0 {
+		panic("reflect: " + methodName() + " using unaddressable value")
+	}
+}
+
+// CanSet reports whether the value of v can be changed.
+// A Value can be changed only if it is addressable and was not
+// obtained by the use of unexported struct fields.
+// If CanSet returns false, calling Set or any type-specific
+// setter (e.g., SetBool, SetInt) will panic.
+func (v Value) CanSet() bool {
+	return v.flag&(flagAddr|flagRO) == flagAddr
+}
+
+// Elem returns the value that the interface v contains
+// or that the pointer v points to.
+// It panics if v's Kind is not Interface or Pointer.
+// It returns the zero Value if v is nil.
+func (v Value) Elem() Value {
+	k := v.kind()
+	switch k {
+	case Interface:
+		var eface any
+		if v.typ.NumMethod() == 0 {
+			eface = *(*any)(v.ptr)
+		} else {
+			eface = (any)(*(*interface {
+				M()
+			})(v.ptr))
+		}
+		x := unpackEface(eface)
+		if x.flag != 0 {
+			x.flag |= v.flag.ro()
+		}
+		return x
+	case Pointer:
+		ptr := v.ptr
+		if v.flag&flagIndir != 0 {
+			ptr = *(*unsafe.Pointer)(ptr)
+		}
+		// The returned value's address is v's value.
+		if ptr == nil {
+			return Value{}
+		}
+		tt := (*ptrType)(unsafe.Pointer(v.typ))
+		typ := tt.elem
+		fl := v.flag&flagRO | flagIndir | flagAddr
+		fl |= flag(typ.Kind())
+		return Value{typ, ptr, fl}
+	}
+	panic(&ValueError{"reflectlite.Value.Elem", v.kind()})
+}
+
+func valueInterface(v Value) any {
+	if v.flag == 0 {
+		panic(&ValueError{"reflectlite.Value.Interface", 0})
+	}
+
+	if v.kind() == Interface {
+		// Special case: return the element inside the interface.
+		// Empty interface has one layout, all interfaces with
+		// methods have a second layout.
+		if v.numMethod() == 0 {
+			return *(*any)(v.ptr)
+		}
+		return *(*interface {
+			M()
+		})(v.ptr)
+	}
+
+	// TODO: pass safe to packEface so we don't need to copy if safe==true?
+	return packEface(v)
+}
+
+// IsNil reports whether its argument v is nil. The argument must be
+// a chan, func, interface, map, pointer, or slice value; if it is
+// not, IsNil panics. Note that IsNil is not always equivalent to a
+// regular comparison with nil in Go. For example, if v was created
+// by calling ValueOf with an uninitialized interface variable i,
+// i==nil will be true but v.IsNil will panic as v will be the zero
+// Value.
+func (v Value) IsNil() bool {
+	k := v.kind()
+	switch k {
+	case Chan, Func, Map, Pointer, UnsafePointer:
+		// if v.flag&flagMethod != 0 {
+		// 	return false
+		// }
+		ptr := v.ptr
+		if v.flag&flagIndir != 0 {
+			ptr = *(*unsafe.Pointer)(ptr)
+		}
+		return ptr == nil
+	case Interface, Slice:
+		// Both interface and slice are nil if first word is 0.
+		// Both are always bigger than a word; assume flagIndir.
+		return *(*unsafe.Pointer)(v.ptr) == nil
+	}
+	panic(&ValueError{"reflectlite.Value.IsNil", v.kind()})
+}
+
+// IsValid reports whether v represents a value.
+// It returns false if v is the zero Value.
+// If IsValid returns false, all other methods except String panic.
+// Most functions and methods never return an invalid Value.
+// If one does, its documentation states the conditions explicitly.
+func (v Value) IsValid() bool {
+	return v.flag != 0
+}
+
+// Kind returns v's Kind.
+// If v is the zero Value (IsValid returns false), Kind returns Invalid.
+func (v Value) Kind() Kind {
+	return v.kind()
+}
+
+// implemented in runtime:
+func chanlen(unsafe.Pointer) int
+func maplen(unsafe.Pointer) int
+
+// Len returns v's length.
+// It panics if v's Kind is not Array, Chan, Map, Slice, or String.
+func (v Value) Len() int {
+	k := v.kind()
+	switch k {
+	case Array:
+		tt := (*arrayType)(unsafe.Pointer(v.typ))
+		return int(tt.len)
+	case Chan:
+		return chanlen(v.pointer())
+	case Map:
+		return maplen(v.pointer())
+	case Slice:
+		// Slice is bigger than a word; assume flagIndir.
+		return (*unsafeheader.Slice)(v.ptr).Len
+	case String:
+		// String is bigger than a word; assume flagIndir.
+		return (*unsafeheader.String)(v.ptr).Len
+	}
+	panic(&ValueError{"reflect.Value.Len", v.kind()})
+}
+
+// NumMethod returns the number of exported methods in the value's method set.
+func (v Value) numMethod() int {
+	if v.typ == nil {
+		panic(&ValueError{"reflectlite.Value.NumMethod", Invalid})
+	}
+	return v.typ.NumMethod()
+}
+
+// Set assigns x to the value v.
+// It panics if CanSet returns false.
+// As in Go, x's value must be assignable to v's type.
+func (v Value) Set(x Value) {
+	v.mustBeAssignable()
+	x.mustBeExported() // do not let unexported x leak
+	var target unsafe.Pointer
+	if v.kind() == Interface {
+		target = v.ptr
+	}
+	x = x.assignTo("reflectlite.Set", v.typ, target)
+	if x.flag&flagIndir != 0 {
+		typedmemmove(v.typ, v.ptr, x.ptr)
+	} else {
+		*(*unsafe.Pointer)(v.ptr) = x.ptr
+	}
+}
+
+// Type returns v's type.
+func (v Value) Type() Type {
+	f := v.flag
+	if f == 0 {
+		panic(&ValueError{"reflectlite.Value.Type", Invalid})
+	}
+	// Method values not supported.
+	return v.typ
+}
+
+/*
+ * constructors
+ */
+
+// implemented in package runtime
+func unsafe_New(*rtype) unsafe.Pointer
+
+// ValueOf returns a new Value initialized to the concrete value
+// stored in the interface i. ValueOf(nil) returns the zero Value.
+func ValueOf(i any) Value {
+	if i == nil {
+		return Value{}
+	}
+
+	// TODO: Maybe allow contents of a Value to live on the stack.
+	// For now we make the contents always escape to the heap. It
+	// makes life easier in a few places (see chanrecv/mapassign
+	// comment below).
+	escapes(i)
+
+	return unpackEface(i)
+}
+
+// assignTo returns a value v that can be assigned directly to typ.
+// It panics if v is not assignable to typ.
+// For a conversion to an interface type, target is a suggested scratch space to use.
+func (v Value) assignTo(context string, dst *rtype, target unsafe.Pointer) Value {
+	// if v.flag&flagMethod != 0 {
+	// 	v = makeMethodValue(context, v)
+	// }
+
+	switch {
+	case directlyAssignable(dst, v.typ):
+		// Overwrite type so that they match.
+		// Same memory layout, so no harm done.
+		fl := v.flag&(flagAddr|flagIndir) | v.flag.ro()
+		fl |= flag(dst.Kind())
+		return Value{dst, v.ptr, fl}
+
+	case implements(dst, v.typ):
+		if target == nil {
+			target = unsafe_New(dst)
+		}
+		if v.Kind() == Interface && v.IsNil() {
+			// A nil ReadWriter passed to nil Reader is OK,
+			// but using ifaceE2I below will panic.
+			// Avoid the panic by returning a nil dst (e.g., Reader) explicitly.
+			return Value{dst, nil, flag(Interface)}
+		}
+		x := valueInterface(v)
+		if dst.NumMethod() == 0 {
+			*(*any)(target) = x
+		} else {
+			ifaceE2I(dst, x, target)
+		}
+		return Value{dst, target, flagIndir | flag(Interface)}
+	}
+
+	// Failed.
+	panic(context + ": value of type " + v.typ.String() + " is not assignable to type " + dst.String())
+}
+
+// arrayAt returns the i-th element of p,
+// an array whose elements are eltSize bytes wide.
+// The array pointed at by p must have at least i+1 elements:
+// it is invalid (but impossible to check here) to pass i >= len,
+// because then the result will point outside the array.
+// whySafe must explain why i < len. (Passing "i < len" is fine;
+// the benefit is to surface this assumption at the call site.)
+func arrayAt(p unsafe.Pointer, i int, eltSize uintptr, whySafe string) unsafe.Pointer {
+	return add(p, uintptr(i)*eltSize, "i < len")
+}
+
+func ifaceE2I(t *rtype, src any, dst unsafe.Pointer)
+
+// typedmemmove copies a value of type t to dst from src.
+//
+//go:noescape
+func typedmemmove(t *rtype, dst, src unsafe.Pointer)
+
+// Dummy annotation marking that the value x escapes,
+// for use in cases where the reflect code is so clever that
+// the compiler cannot follow.
+func escapes(x any) {
+	if dummy.b {
+		dummy.x = x
+	}
+}
+
+var dummy struct {
+	b bool
+	x any
+}