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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-16 19:23:18 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-16 19:23:18 +0000 |
commit | 43a123c1ae6613b3efeed291fa552ecd909d3acf (patch) | |
tree | fd92518b7024bc74031f78a1cf9e454b65e73665 /src/internal/xcoff/file.go | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | golang-1.20-43a123c1ae6613b3efeed291fa552ecd909d3acf.tar.xz golang-1.20-43a123c1ae6613b3efeed291fa552ecd909d3acf.zip |
Adding upstream version 1.20.14.upstream/1.20.14upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/internal/xcoff/file.go')
-rw-r--r-- | src/internal/xcoff/file.go | 692 |
1 files changed, 692 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/internal/xcoff/file.go b/src/internal/xcoff/file.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e859de9 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/internal/xcoff/file.go @@ -0,0 +1,692 @@ +// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// Package xcoff implements access to XCOFF (Extended Common Object File Format) files. +package xcoff + +import ( + "debug/dwarf" + "encoding/binary" + "fmt" + "internal/saferio" + "io" + "os" + "strings" +) + +// SectionHeader holds information about an XCOFF section header. +type SectionHeader struct { + Name string + VirtualAddress uint64 + Size uint64 + Type uint32 + Relptr uint64 + Nreloc uint32 +} + +type Section struct { + SectionHeader + Relocs []Reloc + io.ReaderAt + sr *io.SectionReader +} + +// AuxiliaryCSect holds information about an XCOFF symbol in an AUX_CSECT entry. +type AuxiliaryCSect struct { + Length int64 + StorageMappingClass int + SymbolType int +} + +// AuxiliaryFcn holds information about an XCOFF symbol in an AUX_FCN entry. +type AuxiliaryFcn struct { + Size int64 +} + +type Symbol struct { + Name string + Value uint64 + SectionNumber int + StorageClass int + AuxFcn AuxiliaryFcn + AuxCSect AuxiliaryCSect +} + +type Reloc struct { + VirtualAddress uint64 + Symbol *Symbol + Signed bool + InstructionFixed bool + Length uint8 + Type uint8 +} + +// ImportedSymbol holds information about an imported XCOFF symbol. +type ImportedSymbol struct { + Name string + Library string +} + +// FileHeader holds information about an XCOFF file header. +type FileHeader struct { + TargetMachine uint16 +} + +// A File represents an open XCOFF file. +type File struct { + FileHeader + Sections []*Section + Symbols []*Symbol + StringTable []byte + LibraryPaths []string + + closer io.Closer +} + +// Open opens the named file using os.Open and prepares it for use as an XCOFF binary. +func Open(name string) (*File, error) { + f, err := os.Open(name) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + ff, err := NewFile(f) + if err != nil { + f.Close() + return nil, err + } + ff.closer = f + return ff, nil +} + +// Close closes the File. +// If the File was created using NewFile directly instead of Open, +// Close has no effect. +func (f *File) Close() error { + var err error + if f.closer != nil { + err = f.closer.Close() + f.closer = nil + } + return err +} + +// Section returns the first section with the given name, or nil if no such +// section exists. +// Xcoff have section's name limited to 8 bytes. Some sections like .gosymtab +// can be trunked but this method will still find them. +func (f *File) Section(name string) *Section { + for _, s := range f.Sections { + if s.Name == name || (len(name) > 8 && s.Name == name[:8]) { + return s + } + } + return nil +} + +// SectionByType returns the first section in f with the +// given type, or nil if there is no such section. +func (f *File) SectionByType(typ uint32) *Section { + for _, s := range f.Sections { + if s.Type == typ { + return s + } + } + return nil +} + +// cstring converts ASCII byte sequence b to string. +// It stops once it finds 0 or reaches end of b. +func cstring(b []byte) string { + var i int + for i = 0; i < len(b) && b[i] != 0; i++ { + } + return string(b[:i]) +} + +// getString extracts a string from an XCOFF string table. +func getString(st []byte, offset uint32) (string, bool) { + if offset < 4 || int(offset) >= len(st) { + return "", false + } + return cstring(st[offset:]), true +} + +// NewFile creates a new File for accessing an XCOFF binary in an underlying reader. +func NewFile(r io.ReaderAt) (*File, error) { + sr := io.NewSectionReader(r, 0, 1<<63-1) + // Read XCOFF target machine + var magic uint16 + if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, &magic); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if magic != U802TOCMAGIC && magic != U64_TOCMAGIC { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("unrecognised XCOFF magic: 0x%x", magic) + } + + f := new(File) + f.TargetMachine = magic + + // Read XCOFF file header + if _, err := sr.Seek(0, io.SeekStart); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + var nscns uint16 + var symptr uint64 + var nsyms int32 + var opthdr uint16 + var hdrsz int + switch f.TargetMachine { + case U802TOCMAGIC: + fhdr := new(FileHeader32) + if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, fhdr); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + nscns = fhdr.Fnscns + symptr = uint64(fhdr.Fsymptr) + nsyms = fhdr.Fnsyms + opthdr = fhdr.Fopthdr + hdrsz = FILHSZ_32 + case U64_TOCMAGIC: + fhdr := new(FileHeader64) + if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, fhdr); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + nscns = fhdr.Fnscns + symptr = fhdr.Fsymptr + nsyms = fhdr.Fnsyms + opthdr = fhdr.Fopthdr + hdrsz = FILHSZ_64 + } + + if symptr == 0 || nsyms <= 0 { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("no symbol table") + } + + // Read string table (located right after symbol table). + offset := symptr + uint64(nsyms)*SYMESZ + if _, err := sr.Seek(int64(offset), io.SeekStart); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // The first 4 bytes contain the length (in bytes). + var l uint32 + if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, &l); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if l > 4 { + st, err := saferio.ReadDataAt(sr, uint64(l), int64(offset)) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + f.StringTable = st + } + + // Read section headers + if _, err := sr.Seek(int64(hdrsz)+int64(opthdr), io.SeekStart); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + f.Sections = make([]*Section, nscns) + for i := 0; i < int(nscns); i++ { + var scnptr uint64 + s := new(Section) + switch f.TargetMachine { + case U802TOCMAGIC: + shdr := new(SectionHeader32) + if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, shdr); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + s.Name = cstring(shdr.Sname[:]) + s.VirtualAddress = uint64(shdr.Svaddr) + s.Size = uint64(shdr.Ssize) + scnptr = uint64(shdr.Sscnptr) + s.Type = shdr.Sflags + s.Relptr = uint64(shdr.Srelptr) + s.Nreloc = uint32(shdr.Snreloc) + case U64_TOCMAGIC: + shdr := new(SectionHeader64) + if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, shdr); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + s.Name = cstring(shdr.Sname[:]) + s.VirtualAddress = shdr.Svaddr + s.Size = shdr.Ssize + scnptr = shdr.Sscnptr + s.Type = shdr.Sflags + s.Relptr = shdr.Srelptr + s.Nreloc = shdr.Snreloc + } + r2 := r + if scnptr == 0 { // .bss must have all 0s + r2 = zeroReaderAt{} + } + s.sr = io.NewSectionReader(r2, int64(scnptr), int64(s.Size)) + s.ReaderAt = s.sr + f.Sections[i] = s + } + + // Symbol map needed by relocation + var idxToSym = make(map[int]*Symbol) + + // Read symbol table + if _, err := sr.Seek(int64(symptr), io.SeekStart); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + f.Symbols = make([]*Symbol, 0) + for i := 0; i < int(nsyms); i++ { + var numaux int + var ok, needAuxFcn bool + sym := new(Symbol) + switch f.TargetMachine { + case U802TOCMAGIC: + se := new(SymEnt32) + if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, se); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + numaux = int(se.Nnumaux) + if numaux < 0 { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("malformed symbol table, invalid number of aux symbols") + } + sym.SectionNumber = int(se.Nscnum) + sym.StorageClass = int(se.Nsclass) + sym.Value = uint64(se.Nvalue) + needAuxFcn = se.Ntype&SYM_TYPE_FUNC != 0 && numaux > 1 + zeroes := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(se.Nname[:4]) + if zeroes != 0 { + sym.Name = cstring(se.Nname[:]) + } else { + offset := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(se.Nname[4:]) + sym.Name, ok = getString(f.StringTable, offset) + if !ok { + goto skip + } + } + case U64_TOCMAGIC: + se := new(SymEnt64) + if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, se); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + numaux = int(se.Nnumaux) + if numaux < 0 { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("malformed symbol table, invalid number of aux symbols") + } + sym.SectionNumber = int(se.Nscnum) + sym.StorageClass = int(se.Nsclass) + sym.Value = se.Nvalue + needAuxFcn = se.Ntype&SYM_TYPE_FUNC != 0 && numaux > 1 + sym.Name, ok = getString(f.StringTable, se.Noffset) + if !ok { + goto skip + } + } + if sym.StorageClass != C_EXT && sym.StorageClass != C_WEAKEXT && sym.StorageClass != C_HIDEXT { + goto skip + } + // Must have at least one csect auxiliary entry. + if numaux < 1 || i+numaux >= int(nsyms) { + goto skip + } + + if sym.SectionNumber > int(nscns) { + goto skip + } + if sym.SectionNumber == 0 { + sym.Value = 0 + } else { + sym.Value -= f.Sections[sym.SectionNumber-1].VirtualAddress + } + + idxToSym[i] = sym + + // If this symbol is a function, it must retrieve its size from + // its AUX_FCN entry. + // It can happen that a function symbol doesn't have any AUX_FCN. + // In this case, needAuxFcn is false and their size will be set to 0. + if needAuxFcn { + switch f.TargetMachine { + case U802TOCMAGIC: + aux := new(AuxFcn32) + if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, aux); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + sym.AuxFcn.Size = int64(aux.Xfsize) + case U64_TOCMAGIC: + aux := new(AuxFcn64) + if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, aux); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + sym.AuxFcn.Size = int64(aux.Xfsize) + } + } + + // Read csect auxiliary entry (by convention, it is the last). + if !needAuxFcn { + if _, err := sr.Seek(int64(numaux-1)*SYMESZ, io.SeekCurrent); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } + i += numaux + numaux = 0 + switch f.TargetMachine { + case U802TOCMAGIC: + aux := new(AuxCSect32) + if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, aux); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + sym.AuxCSect.SymbolType = int(aux.Xsmtyp & 0x7) + sym.AuxCSect.StorageMappingClass = int(aux.Xsmclas) + sym.AuxCSect.Length = int64(aux.Xscnlen) + case U64_TOCMAGIC: + aux := new(AuxCSect64) + if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, aux); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + sym.AuxCSect.SymbolType = int(aux.Xsmtyp & 0x7) + sym.AuxCSect.StorageMappingClass = int(aux.Xsmclas) + sym.AuxCSect.Length = int64(aux.Xscnlenhi)<<32 | int64(aux.Xscnlenlo) + } + f.Symbols = append(f.Symbols, sym) + skip: + i += numaux // Skip auxiliary entries + if _, err := sr.Seek(int64(numaux)*SYMESZ, io.SeekCurrent); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } + + // Read relocations + // Only for .data or .text section + for _, sect := range f.Sections { + if sect.Type != STYP_TEXT && sect.Type != STYP_DATA { + continue + } + sect.Relocs = make([]Reloc, sect.Nreloc) + if sect.Relptr == 0 { + continue + } + if _, err := sr.Seek(int64(sect.Relptr), io.SeekStart); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + for i := uint32(0); i < sect.Nreloc; i++ { + switch f.TargetMachine { + case U802TOCMAGIC: + rel := new(Reloc32) + if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, rel); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + sect.Relocs[i].VirtualAddress = uint64(rel.Rvaddr) + sect.Relocs[i].Symbol = idxToSym[int(rel.Rsymndx)] + sect.Relocs[i].Type = rel.Rtype + sect.Relocs[i].Length = rel.Rsize&0x3F + 1 + + if rel.Rsize&0x80 != 0 { + sect.Relocs[i].Signed = true + } + if rel.Rsize&0x40 != 0 { + sect.Relocs[i].InstructionFixed = true + } + + case U64_TOCMAGIC: + rel := new(Reloc64) + if err := binary.Read(sr, binary.BigEndian, rel); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + sect.Relocs[i].VirtualAddress = rel.Rvaddr + sect.Relocs[i].Symbol = idxToSym[int(rel.Rsymndx)] + sect.Relocs[i].Type = rel.Rtype + sect.Relocs[i].Length = rel.Rsize&0x3F + 1 + if rel.Rsize&0x80 != 0 { + sect.Relocs[i].Signed = true + } + if rel.Rsize&0x40 != 0 { + sect.Relocs[i].InstructionFixed = true + } + } + } + } + + return f, nil +} + +// zeroReaderAt is ReaderAt that reads 0s. +type zeroReaderAt struct{} + +// ReadAt writes len(p) 0s into p. +func (w zeroReaderAt) ReadAt(p []byte, off int64) (n int, err error) { + for i := range p { + p[i] = 0 + } + return len(p), nil +} + +// Data reads and returns the contents of the XCOFF section s. +func (s *Section) Data() ([]byte, error) { + dat := make([]byte, s.sr.Size()) + n, err := s.sr.ReadAt(dat, 0) + if n == len(dat) { + err = nil + } + return dat[:n], err +} + +// CSect reads and returns the contents of a csect. +func (f *File) CSect(name string) []byte { + for _, sym := range f.Symbols { + if sym.Name == name && sym.AuxCSect.SymbolType == XTY_SD { + if i := sym.SectionNumber - 1; 0 <= i && i < len(f.Sections) { + s := f.Sections[i] + if sym.Value+uint64(sym.AuxCSect.Length) <= s.Size { + dat := make([]byte, sym.AuxCSect.Length) + _, err := s.sr.ReadAt(dat, int64(sym.Value)) + if err != nil { + return nil + } + return dat + } + } + break + } + } + return nil +} + +func (f *File) DWARF() (*dwarf.Data, error) { + // There are many other DWARF sections, but these + // are the ones the debug/dwarf package uses. + // Don't bother loading others. + var subtypes = [...]uint32{SSUBTYP_DWABREV, SSUBTYP_DWINFO, SSUBTYP_DWLINE, SSUBTYP_DWRNGES, SSUBTYP_DWSTR} + var dat [len(subtypes)][]byte + for i, subtype := range subtypes { + s := f.SectionByType(STYP_DWARF | subtype) + if s != nil { + b, err := s.Data() + if err != nil && uint64(len(b)) < s.Size { + return nil, err + } + dat[i] = b + } + } + + abbrev, info, line, ranges, str := dat[0], dat[1], dat[2], dat[3], dat[4] + return dwarf.New(abbrev, nil, nil, info, line, nil, ranges, str) +} + +// readImportID returns the import file IDs stored inside the .loader section. +// Library name pattern is either path/base/member or base/member +func (f *File) readImportIDs(s *Section) ([]string, error) { + // Read loader header + if _, err := s.sr.Seek(0, io.SeekStart); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + var istlen uint32 + var nimpid int32 + var impoff uint64 + switch f.TargetMachine { + case U802TOCMAGIC: + lhdr := new(LoaderHeader32) + if err := binary.Read(s.sr, binary.BigEndian, lhdr); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + istlen = lhdr.Listlen + nimpid = lhdr.Lnimpid + impoff = uint64(lhdr.Limpoff) + case U64_TOCMAGIC: + lhdr := new(LoaderHeader64) + if err := binary.Read(s.sr, binary.BigEndian, lhdr); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + istlen = lhdr.Listlen + nimpid = lhdr.Lnimpid + impoff = lhdr.Limpoff + } + + // Read loader import file ID table + if _, err := s.sr.Seek(int64(impoff), io.SeekStart); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + table := make([]byte, istlen) + if _, err := io.ReadFull(s.sr, table); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + offset := 0 + // First import file ID is the default LIBPATH value + libpath := cstring(table[offset:]) + f.LibraryPaths = strings.Split(libpath, ":") + offset += len(libpath) + 3 // 3 null bytes + all := make([]string, 0) + for i := 1; i < int(nimpid); i++ { + impidpath := cstring(table[offset:]) + offset += len(impidpath) + 1 + impidbase := cstring(table[offset:]) + offset += len(impidbase) + 1 + impidmem := cstring(table[offset:]) + offset += len(impidmem) + 1 + var path string + if len(impidpath) > 0 { + path = impidpath + "/" + impidbase + "/" + impidmem + } else { + path = impidbase + "/" + impidmem + } + all = append(all, path) + } + + return all, nil +} + +// ImportedSymbols returns the names of all symbols +// referred to by the binary f that are expected to be +// satisfied by other libraries at dynamic load time. +// It does not return weak symbols. +func (f *File) ImportedSymbols() ([]ImportedSymbol, error) { + s := f.SectionByType(STYP_LOADER) + if s == nil { + return nil, nil + } + // Read loader header + if _, err := s.sr.Seek(0, io.SeekStart); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + var stlen uint32 + var stoff uint64 + var nsyms int32 + var symoff uint64 + switch f.TargetMachine { + case U802TOCMAGIC: + lhdr := new(LoaderHeader32) + if err := binary.Read(s.sr, binary.BigEndian, lhdr); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + stlen = lhdr.Lstlen + stoff = uint64(lhdr.Lstoff) + nsyms = lhdr.Lnsyms + symoff = LDHDRSZ_32 + case U64_TOCMAGIC: + lhdr := new(LoaderHeader64) + if err := binary.Read(s.sr, binary.BigEndian, lhdr); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + stlen = lhdr.Lstlen + stoff = lhdr.Lstoff + nsyms = lhdr.Lnsyms + symoff = lhdr.Lsymoff + } + + // Read loader section string table + if _, err := s.sr.Seek(int64(stoff), io.SeekStart); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + st := make([]byte, stlen) + if _, err := io.ReadFull(s.sr, st); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + // Read imported libraries + libs, err := f.readImportIDs(s) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + // Read loader symbol table + if _, err := s.sr.Seek(int64(symoff), io.SeekStart); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + all := make([]ImportedSymbol, 0) + for i := 0; i < int(nsyms); i++ { + var name string + var ifile int32 + var ok bool + switch f.TargetMachine { + case U802TOCMAGIC: + ldsym := new(LoaderSymbol32) + if err := binary.Read(s.sr, binary.BigEndian, ldsym); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if ldsym.Lsmtype&0x40 == 0 { + continue // Imported symbols only + } + zeroes := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(ldsym.Lname[:4]) + if zeroes != 0 { + name = cstring(ldsym.Lname[:]) + } else { + offset := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(ldsym.Lname[4:]) + name, ok = getString(st, offset) + if !ok { + continue + } + } + ifile = ldsym.Lifile + case U64_TOCMAGIC: + ldsym := new(LoaderSymbol64) + if err := binary.Read(s.sr, binary.BigEndian, ldsym); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if ldsym.Lsmtype&0x40 == 0 { + continue // Imported symbols only + } + name, ok = getString(st, ldsym.Loffset) + if !ok { + continue + } + ifile = ldsym.Lifile + } + var sym ImportedSymbol + sym.Name = name + if ifile >= 1 && int(ifile) <= len(libs) { + sym.Library = libs[ifile-1] + } + all = append(all, sym) + } + + return all, nil +} + +// ImportedLibraries returns the names of all libraries +// referred to by the binary f that are expected to be +// linked with the binary at dynamic link time. +func (f *File) ImportedLibraries() ([]string, error) { + s := f.SectionByType(STYP_LOADER) + if s == nil { + return nil, nil + } + all, err := f.readImportIDs(s) + return all, err +} |