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-rw-r--r--misc/cgo/testcarchive/carchive_test.go1240
1 files changed, 1240 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/misc/cgo/testcarchive/carchive_test.go b/misc/cgo/testcarchive/carchive_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30e12be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/misc/cgo/testcarchive/carchive_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1240 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package carchive_test
+
+import (
+ "bufio"
+ "bytes"
+ "debug/elf"
+ "flag"
+ "fmt"
+ "io"
+ "log"
+ "os"
+ "os/exec"
+ "path/filepath"
+ "regexp"
+ "runtime"
+ "strconv"
+ "strings"
+ "sync"
+ "syscall"
+ "testing"
+ "time"
+ "unicode"
+)
+
+// Program to run.
+var bin []string
+
+// C compiler with args (from $(go env CC) $(go env GOGCCFLAGS)).
+var cc []string
+
+// ".exe" on Windows.
+var exeSuffix string
+
+var GOOS, GOARCH, GOPATH string
+var libgodir string
+
+var testWork bool // If true, preserve temporary directories.
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+ flag.BoolVar(&testWork, "testwork", false, "if true, log and preserve the test's temporary working directory")
+ flag.Parse()
+ if testing.Short() && os.Getenv("GO_BUILDER_NAME") == "" {
+ fmt.Printf("SKIP - short mode and $GO_BUILDER_NAME not set\n")
+ os.Exit(0)
+ }
+ if runtime.GOOS == "linux" {
+ if _, err := os.Stat("/etc/alpine-release"); err == nil {
+ fmt.Printf("SKIP - skipping failing test on alpine - go.dev/issue/19938\n")
+ os.Exit(0)
+ }
+ }
+
+ log.SetFlags(log.Lshortfile)
+ os.Exit(testMain(m))
+}
+
+func testMain(m *testing.M) int {
+ // We need a writable GOPATH in which to run the tests.
+ // Construct one in a temporary directory.
+ var err error
+ GOPATH, err = os.MkdirTemp("", "carchive_test")
+ if err != nil {
+ log.Panic(err)
+ }
+ if testWork {
+ log.Println(GOPATH)
+ } else {
+ defer os.RemoveAll(GOPATH)
+ }
+ os.Setenv("GOPATH", GOPATH)
+
+ // Copy testdata into GOPATH/src/testarchive, along with a go.mod file
+ // declaring the same path.
+ modRoot := filepath.Join(GOPATH, "src", "testcarchive")
+ if err := overlayDir(modRoot, "testdata"); err != nil {
+ log.Panic(err)
+ }
+ if err := os.Chdir(modRoot); err != nil {
+ log.Panic(err)
+ }
+ os.Setenv("PWD", modRoot)
+ if err := os.WriteFile("go.mod", []byte("module testcarchive\n"), 0666); err != nil {
+ log.Panic(err)
+ }
+
+ GOOS = goEnv("GOOS")
+ GOARCH = goEnv("GOARCH")
+ bin = cmdToRun("./testp")
+
+ ccOut := goEnv("CC")
+ cc = []string{string(ccOut)}
+
+ out := goEnv("GOGCCFLAGS")
+ quote := '\000'
+ start := 0
+ lastSpace := true
+ backslash := false
+ s := string(out)
+ for i, c := range s {
+ if quote == '\000' && unicode.IsSpace(c) {
+ if !lastSpace {
+ cc = append(cc, s[start:i])
+ lastSpace = true
+ }
+ } else {
+ if lastSpace {
+ start = i
+ lastSpace = false
+ }
+ if quote == '\000' && !backslash && (c == '"' || c == '\'') {
+ quote = c
+ backslash = false
+ } else if !backslash && quote == c {
+ quote = '\000'
+ } else if (quote == '\000' || quote == '"') && !backslash && c == '\\' {
+ backslash = true
+ } else {
+ backslash = false
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if !lastSpace {
+ cc = append(cc, s[start:])
+ }
+
+ if GOOS == "aix" {
+ // -Wl,-bnoobjreorder is mandatory to keep the same layout
+ // in .text section.
+ cc = append(cc, "-Wl,-bnoobjreorder")
+ }
+ libbase := GOOS + "_" + GOARCH
+ if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+ libbase = "gccgo_" + libgodir + "_fPIC"
+ } else {
+ switch GOOS {
+ case "darwin", "ios":
+ if GOARCH == "arm64" {
+ libbase += "_shared"
+ }
+ case "dragonfly", "freebsd", "linux", "netbsd", "openbsd", "solaris", "illumos":
+ libbase += "_shared"
+ }
+ }
+ libgodir = filepath.Join(GOPATH, "pkg", libbase, "testcarchive")
+ cc = append(cc, "-I", libgodir)
+
+ // Force reallocation (and avoid aliasing bugs) for parallel tests that append to cc.
+ cc = cc[:len(cc):len(cc)]
+
+ if GOOS == "windows" {
+ exeSuffix = ".exe"
+ }
+
+ return m.Run()
+}
+
+func goEnv(key string) string {
+ out, err := exec.Command("go", "env", key).Output()
+ if err != nil {
+ if ee, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
+ fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s", ee.Stderr)
+ }
+ log.Panicf("go env %s failed:\n%s\n", key, err)
+ }
+ return strings.TrimSpace(string(out))
+}
+
+func cmdToRun(name string) []string {
+ execScript := "go_" + goEnv("GOOS") + "_" + goEnv("GOARCH") + "_exec"
+ executor, err := exec.LookPath(execScript)
+ if err != nil {
+ return []string{name}
+ }
+ return []string{executor, name}
+}
+
+// genHeader writes a C header file for the C-exported declarations found in .go
+// source files in dir.
+//
+// TODO(golang.org/issue/35715): This should be simpler.
+func genHeader(t *testing.T, header, dir string) {
+ t.Helper()
+
+ // The 'cgo' command generates a number of additional artifacts,
+ // but we're only interested in the header.
+ // Shunt the rest of the outputs to a temporary directory.
+ objDir, err := os.MkdirTemp(GOPATH, "_obj")
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ defer os.RemoveAll(objDir)
+
+ files, err := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(dir, "*.go"))
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ cmd := exec.Command("go", "tool", "cgo",
+ "-objdir", objDir,
+ "-exportheader", header)
+ cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, files...)
+ t.Log(cmd.Args)
+ if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+ t.Logf("%s", out)
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+}
+
+func testInstall(t *testing.T, exe, libgoa, libgoh string, buildcmd ...string) {
+ t.Helper()
+ cmd := exec.Command(buildcmd[0], buildcmd[1:]...)
+ cmd.Env = append(cmd.Environ(), "GO111MODULE=off") // 'go install' only works in GOPATH mode
+ t.Log(buildcmd)
+ if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+ t.Logf("%s", out)
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ if !testWork {
+ defer func() {
+ os.Remove(libgoa)
+ os.Remove(libgoh)
+ }()
+ }
+
+ ccArgs := append(cc, "-o", exe, "main.c")
+ if GOOS == "windows" {
+ ccArgs = append(ccArgs, "main_windows.c", libgoa, "-lntdll", "-lws2_32", "-lwinmm")
+ } else {
+ ccArgs = append(ccArgs, "main_unix.c", libgoa)
+ }
+ if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+ ccArgs = append(ccArgs, "-lgo")
+ }
+ t.Log(ccArgs)
+ if out, err := exec.Command(ccArgs[0], ccArgs[1:]...).CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+ t.Logf("%s", out)
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ if !testWork {
+ defer os.Remove(exe)
+ }
+
+ binArgs := append(cmdToRun(exe), "arg1", "arg2")
+ cmd = exec.Command(binArgs[0], binArgs[1:]...)
+ if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+ cmd.Env = append(cmd.Environ(), "GCCGO=1")
+ }
+ if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+ t.Logf("%s", out)
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ checkLineComments(t, libgoh)
+}
+
+var badLineRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)^#line [0-9]+ "/.*$`)
+
+// checkLineComments checks that the export header generated by
+// -buildmode=c-archive doesn't have any absolute paths in the #line
+// comments. We don't want those paths because they are unhelpful for
+// the user and make the files change based on details of the location
+// of GOPATH.
+func checkLineComments(t *testing.T, hdrname string) {
+ hdr, err := os.ReadFile(hdrname)
+ if err != nil {
+ if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+ t.Error(err)
+ }
+ return
+ }
+ if line := badLineRegexp.Find(hdr); line != nil {
+ t.Errorf("bad #line directive with absolute path in %s: %q", hdrname, line)
+ }
+}
+
+// checkArchive verifies that the created library looks OK.
+// We just check a couple of things now, we can add more checks as needed.
+func checkArchive(t *testing.T, arname string) {
+ t.Helper()
+
+ switch GOOS {
+ case "aix", "darwin", "ios", "windows":
+ // We don't have any checks for non-ELF libraries yet.
+ if _, err := os.Stat(arname); err != nil {
+ t.Errorf("archive %s does not exist: %v", arname, err)
+ }
+ default:
+ checkELFArchive(t, arname)
+ }
+}
+
+// checkELFArchive checks an ELF archive.
+func checkELFArchive(t *testing.T, arname string) {
+ t.Helper()
+
+ f, err := os.Open(arname)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Errorf("archive %s does not exist: %v", arname, err)
+ return
+ }
+ defer f.Close()
+
+ // TODO(iant): put these in a shared package? But where?
+ const (
+ magic = "!<arch>\n"
+ fmag = "`\n"
+
+ namelen = 16
+ datelen = 12
+ uidlen = 6
+ gidlen = 6
+ modelen = 8
+ sizelen = 10
+ fmaglen = 2
+ hdrlen = namelen + datelen + uidlen + gidlen + modelen + sizelen + fmaglen
+ )
+
+ type arhdr struct {
+ name string
+ date string
+ uid string
+ gid string
+ mode string
+ size string
+ fmag string
+ }
+
+ var magbuf [len(magic)]byte
+ if _, err := io.ReadFull(f, magbuf[:]); err != nil {
+ t.Errorf("%s: archive too short", arname)
+ return
+ }
+ if string(magbuf[:]) != magic {
+ t.Errorf("%s: incorrect archive magic string %q", arname, magbuf)
+ }
+
+ off := int64(len(magic))
+ for {
+ if off&1 != 0 {
+ var b [1]byte
+ if _, err := f.Read(b[:]); err != nil {
+ if err == io.EOF {
+ break
+ }
+ t.Errorf("%s: error skipping alignment byte at %d: %v", arname, off, err)
+ }
+ off++
+ }
+
+ var hdrbuf [hdrlen]byte
+ if _, err := io.ReadFull(f, hdrbuf[:]); err != nil {
+ if err == io.EOF {
+ break
+ }
+ t.Errorf("%s: error reading archive header at %d: %v", arname, off, err)
+ return
+ }
+
+ var hdr arhdr
+ hdrslice := hdrbuf[:]
+ set := func(len int, ps *string) {
+ *ps = string(bytes.TrimSpace(hdrslice[:len]))
+ hdrslice = hdrslice[len:]
+ }
+ set(namelen, &hdr.name)
+ set(datelen, &hdr.date)
+ set(uidlen, &hdr.uid)
+ set(gidlen, &hdr.gid)
+ set(modelen, &hdr.mode)
+ set(sizelen, &hdr.size)
+ hdr.fmag = string(hdrslice[:fmaglen])
+ hdrslice = hdrslice[fmaglen:]
+ if len(hdrslice) != 0 {
+ t.Fatalf("internal error: len(hdrslice) == %d", len(hdrslice))
+ }
+
+ if hdr.fmag != fmag {
+ t.Errorf("%s: invalid fmagic value %q at %d", arname, hdr.fmag, off)
+ return
+ }
+
+ size, err := strconv.ParseInt(hdr.size, 10, 64)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Errorf("%s: error parsing size %q at %d: %v", arname, hdr.size, off, err)
+ return
+ }
+
+ off += hdrlen
+
+ switch hdr.name {
+ case "__.SYMDEF", "/", "/SYM64/":
+ // The archive symbol map.
+ case "//", "ARFILENAMES/":
+ // The extended name table.
+ default:
+ // This should be an ELF object.
+ checkELFArchiveObject(t, arname, off, io.NewSectionReader(f, off, size))
+ }
+
+ off += size
+ if _, err := f.Seek(off, io.SeekStart); err != nil {
+ t.Errorf("%s: failed to seek to %d: %v", arname, off, err)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// checkELFArchiveObject checks an object in an ELF archive.
+func checkELFArchiveObject(t *testing.T, arname string, off int64, obj io.ReaderAt) {
+ t.Helper()
+
+ ef, err := elf.NewFile(obj)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Errorf("%s: failed to open ELF file at %d: %v", arname, off, err)
+ return
+ }
+ defer ef.Close()
+
+ // Verify section types.
+ for _, sec := range ef.Sections {
+ want := elf.SHT_NULL
+ switch sec.Name {
+ case ".text", ".data":
+ want = elf.SHT_PROGBITS
+ case ".bss":
+ want = elf.SHT_NOBITS
+ case ".symtab":
+ want = elf.SHT_SYMTAB
+ case ".strtab":
+ want = elf.SHT_STRTAB
+ case ".init_array":
+ want = elf.SHT_INIT_ARRAY
+ case ".fini_array":
+ want = elf.SHT_FINI_ARRAY
+ case ".preinit_array":
+ want = elf.SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY
+ }
+ if want != elf.SHT_NULL && sec.Type != want {
+ t.Errorf("%s: incorrect section type in elf file at %d for section %q: got %v want %v", arname, off, sec.Name, sec.Type, want)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+func TestInstall(t *testing.T) {
+ if !testWork {
+ defer os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(GOPATH, "pkg"))
+ }
+
+ libgoa := "libgo.a"
+ if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+ libgoa = "liblibgo.a"
+ }
+
+ // Generate the p.h header file.
+ //
+ // 'go install -i -buildmode=c-archive ./libgo' would do that too, but that
+ // would also attempt to install transitive standard-library dependencies to
+ // GOROOT, and we cannot assume that GOROOT is writable. (A non-root user may
+ // be running this test in a GOROOT owned by root.)
+ genHeader(t, "p.h", "./p")
+
+ testInstall(t, "./testp1"+exeSuffix,
+ filepath.Join(libgodir, libgoa),
+ filepath.Join(libgodir, "libgo.h"),
+ "go", "install", "-buildmode=c-archive", "./libgo")
+
+ // Test building libgo other than installing it.
+ // Header files are now present.
+ testInstall(t, "./testp2"+exeSuffix, "libgo.a", "libgo.h",
+ "go", "build", "-buildmode=c-archive", filepath.Join(".", "libgo", "libgo.go"))
+
+ testInstall(t, "./testp3"+exeSuffix, "libgo.a", "libgo.h",
+ "go", "build", "-buildmode=c-archive", "-o", "libgo.a", "./libgo")
+}
+
+func TestEarlySignalHandler(t *testing.T) {
+ switch GOOS {
+ case "darwin", "ios":
+ switch GOARCH {
+ case "arm64":
+ t.Skipf("skipping on %s/%s; see https://golang.org/issue/13701", GOOS, GOARCH)
+ }
+ case "windows":
+ t.Skip("skipping signal test on Windows")
+ }
+
+ if !testWork {
+ defer func() {
+ os.Remove("libgo2.a")
+ os.Remove("libgo2.h")
+ os.Remove("testp" + exeSuffix)
+ os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(GOPATH, "pkg"))
+ }()
+ }
+
+ cmd := exec.Command("go", "build", "-buildmode=c-archive", "-o", "libgo2.a", "./libgo2")
+ if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+ t.Logf("%s", out)
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ checkLineComments(t, "libgo2.h")
+ checkArchive(t, "libgo2.a")
+
+ ccArgs := append(cc, "-o", "testp"+exeSuffix, "main2.c", "libgo2.a")
+ if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+ ccArgs = append(ccArgs, "-lgo")
+ }
+ if out, err := exec.Command(ccArgs[0], ccArgs[1:]...).CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+ t.Logf("%s", out)
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ darwin := "0"
+ if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
+ darwin = "1"
+ }
+ cmd = exec.Command(bin[0], append(bin[1:], darwin)...)
+
+ if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+ t.Logf("%s", out)
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+}
+
+func TestSignalForwarding(t *testing.T) {
+ checkSignalForwardingTest(t)
+ buildSignalForwardingTest(t)
+
+ cmd := exec.Command(bin[0], append(bin[1:], "1")...)
+
+ out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+ t.Logf("%v\n%s", cmd.Args, out)
+ expectSignal(t, err, syscall.SIGSEGV, 0)
+
+ // SIGPIPE is never forwarded on darwin. See golang.org/issue/33384.
+ if runtime.GOOS != "darwin" && runtime.GOOS != "ios" {
+ // Test SIGPIPE forwarding
+ cmd = exec.Command(bin[0], append(bin[1:], "3")...)
+
+ out, err = cmd.CombinedOutput()
+ if len(out) > 0 {
+ t.Logf("%s", out)
+ }
+ expectSignal(t, err, syscall.SIGPIPE, 0)
+ }
+}
+
+func TestSignalForwardingExternal(t *testing.T) {
+ if GOOS == "freebsd" || GOOS == "aix" {
+ t.Skipf("skipping on %s/%s; signal always goes to the Go runtime", GOOS, GOARCH)
+ } else if GOOS == "darwin" && GOARCH == "amd64" {
+ t.Skipf("skipping on %s/%s: runtime does not permit SI_USER SIGSEGV", GOOS, GOARCH)
+ }
+ checkSignalForwardingTest(t)
+ buildSignalForwardingTest(t)
+
+ // We want to send the process a signal and see if it dies.
+ // Normally the signal goes to the C thread, the Go signal
+ // handler picks it up, sees that it is running in a C thread,
+ // and the program dies. Unfortunately, occasionally the
+ // signal is delivered to a Go thread, which winds up
+ // discarding it because it was sent by another program and
+ // there is no Go handler for it. To avoid this, run the
+ // program several times in the hopes that it will eventually
+ // fail.
+ const tries = 20
+ for i := 0; i < tries; i++ {
+ err := runSignalForwardingTest(t, "2")
+ if err == nil {
+ continue
+ }
+
+ // If the signal is delivered to a C thread, as expected,
+ // the Go signal handler will disable itself and re-raise
+ // the signal, causing the program to die with SIGSEGV.
+ //
+ // It is also possible that the signal will be
+ // delivered to a Go thread, such as a GC thread.
+ // Currently when the Go runtime sees that a SIGSEGV was
+ // sent from a different program, it first tries to send
+ // the signal to the os/signal API. If nothing is looking
+ // for (or explicitly ignoring) SIGSEGV, then it crashes.
+ // Because the Go runtime is invoked via a c-archive,
+ // it treats this as GOTRACEBACK=crash, meaning that it
+ // dumps a stack trace for all goroutines, which it does
+ // by raising SIGQUIT. The effect is that we will see the
+ // program die with SIGQUIT in that case, not SIGSEGV.
+ if expectSignal(t, err, syscall.SIGSEGV, syscall.SIGQUIT) {
+ return
+ }
+ }
+
+ t.Errorf("program succeeded unexpectedly %d times", tries)
+}
+
+func TestSignalForwardingGo(t *testing.T) {
+ // This test fails on darwin-amd64 because of the special
+ // handling of user-generated SIGSEGV signals in fixsigcode in
+ // runtime/signal_darwin_amd64.go.
+ if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" && runtime.GOARCH == "amd64" {
+ t.Skip("not supported on darwin-amd64")
+ }
+
+ checkSignalForwardingTest(t)
+ buildSignalForwardingTest(t)
+ err := runSignalForwardingTest(t, "4")
+
+ // Occasionally the signal will be delivered to a C thread,
+ // and the program will crash with SIGSEGV.
+ expectSignal(t, err, syscall.SIGQUIT, syscall.SIGSEGV)
+}
+
+// checkSignalForwardingTest calls t.Skip if the SignalForwarding test
+// doesn't work on this platform.
+func checkSignalForwardingTest(t *testing.T) {
+ switch GOOS {
+ case "darwin", "ios":
+ switch GOARCH {
+ case "arm64":
+ t.Skipf("skipping on %s/%s; see https://golang.org/issue/13701", GOOS, GOARCH)
+ }
+ case "windows":
+ t.Skip("skipping signal test on Windows")
+ }
+}
+
+// buildSignalForwardingTest builds the executable used by the various
+// signal forwarding tests.
+func buildSignalForwardingTest(t *testing.T) {
+ if !testWork {
+ t.Cleanup(func() {
+ os.Remove("libgo2.a")
+ os.Remove("libgo2.h")
+ os.Remove("testp" + exeSuffix)
+ os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(GOPATH, "pkg"))
+ })
+ }
+
+ t.Log("go build -buildmode=c-archive -o libgo2.a ./libgo2")
+ cmd := exec.Command("go", "build", "-buildmode=c-archive", "-o", "libgo2.a", "./libgo2")
+ out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+ if len(out) > 0 {
+ t.Logf("%s", out)
+ }
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ checkLineComments(t, "libgo2.h")
+ checkArchive(t, "libgo2.a")
+
+ ccArgs := append(cc, "-o", "testp"+exeSuffix, "main5.c", "libgo2.a")
+ if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+ ccArgs = append(ccArgs, "-lgo")
+ }
+ t.Log(ccArgs)
+ out, err = exec.Command(ccArgs[0], ccArgs[1:]...).CombinedOutput()
+ if len(out) > 0 {
+ t.Logf("%s", out)
+ }
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+}
+
+func runSignalForwardingTest(t *testing.T, arg string) error {
+ t.Logf("%v %s", bin, arg)
+ cmd := exec.Command(bin[0], append(bin[1:], arg)...)
+
+ var out strings.Builder
+ cmd.Stdout = &out
+
+ stderr, err := cmd.StderrPipe()
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ defer stderr.Close()
+
+ r := bufio.NewReader(stderr)
+
+ err = cmd.Start()
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ // Wait for trigger to ensure that process is started.
+ ok, err := r.ReadString('\n')
+
+ // Verify trigger.
+ if err != nil || ok != "OK\n" {
+ t.Fatal("Did not receive OK signal")
+ }
+
+ var wg sync.WaitGroup
+ wg.Add(1)
+ var errsb strings.Builder
+ go func() {
+ defer wg.Done()
+ io.Copy(&errsb, r)
+ }()
+
+ // Give the program a chance to enter the function.
+ // If the program doesn't get there the test will still
+ // pass, although it doesn't quite test what we intended.
+ // This is fine as long as the program normally makes it.
+ time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
+
+ cmd.Process.Signal(syscall.SIGSEGV)
+
+ err = cmd.Wait()
+
+ s := out.String()
+ if len(s) > 0 {
+ t.Log(s)
+ }
+ wg.Wait()
+ s = errsb.String()
+ if len(s) > 0 {
+ t.Log(s)
+ }
+
+ return err
+}
+
+// expectSignal checks that err, the exit status of a test program,
+// shows a failure due to a specific signal or two. Returns whether we
+// found an expected signal.
+func expectSignal(t *testing.T, err error, sig1, sig2 syscall.Signal) bool {
+ t.Helper()
+ if err == nil {
+ t.Error("test program succeeded unexpectedly")
+ } else if ee, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); !ok {
+ t.Errorf("error (%v) has type %T; expected exec.ExitError", err, err)
+ } else if ws, ok := ee.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus); !ok {
+ t.Errorf("error.Sys (%v) has type %T; expected syscall.WaitStatus", ee.Sys(), ee.Sys())
+ } else if !ws.Signaled() || (ws.Signal() != sig1 && ws.Signal() != sig2) {
+ if sig2 == 0 {
+ t.Errorf("got %q; expected signal %q", ee, sig1)
+ } else {
+ t.Errorf("got %q; expected signal %q or %q", ee, sig1, sig2)
+ }
+ } else {
+ return true
+ }
+ return false
+}
+
+func TestOsSignal(t *testing.T) {
+ switch GOOS {
+ case "windows":
+ t.Skip("skipping signal test on Windows")
+ }
+
+ if !testWork {
+ defer func() {
+ os.Remove("libgo3.a")
+ os.Remove("libgo3.h")
+ os.Remove("testp" + exeSuffix)
+ os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(GOPATH, "pkg"))
+ }()
+ }
+
+ cmd := exec.Command("go", "build", "-buildmode=c-archive", "-o", "libgo3.a", "./libgo3")
+ if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+ t.Logf("%s", out)
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ checkLineComments(t, "libgo3.h")
+ checkArchive(t, "libgo3.a")
+
+ ccArgs := append(cc, "-o", "testp"+exeSuffix, "main3.c", "libgo3.a")
+ if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+ ccArgs = append(ccArgs, "-lgo")
+ }
+ if out, err := exec.Command(ccArgs[0], ccArgs[1:]...).CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+ t.Logf("%s", out)
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ if out, err := exec.Command(bin[0], bin[1:]...).CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+ t.Logf("%s", out)
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+}
+
+func TestSigaltstack(t *testing.T) {
+ switch GOOS {
+ case "windows":
+ t.Skip("skipping signal test on Windows")
+ }
+
+ if !testWork {
+ defer func() {
+ os.Remove("libgo4.a")
+ os.Remove("libgo4.h")
+ os.Remove("testp" + exeSuffix)
+ os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(GOPATH, "pkg"))
+ }()
+ }
+
+ cmd := exec.Command("go", "build", "-buildmode=c-archive", "-o", "libgo4.a", "./libgo4")
+ if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+ t.Logf("%s", out)
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ checkLineComments(t, "libgo4.h")
+ checkArchive(t, "libgo4.a")
+
+ ccArgs := append(cc, "-o", "testp"+exeSuffix, "main4.c", "libgo4.a")
+ if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+ ccArgs = append(ccArgs, "-lgo")
+ }
+ if out, err := exec.Command(ccArgs[0], ccArgs[1:]...).CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+ t.Logf("%s", out)
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ if out, err := exec.Command(bin[0], bin[1:]...).CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+ t.Logf("%s", out)
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+}
+
+const testar = `#!/usr/bin/env bash
+while [[ $1 == -* ]] >/dev/null; do
+ shift
+done
+echo "testar" > $1
+echo "testar" > PWD/testar.ran
+`
+
+func TestExtar(t *testing.T) {
+ switch GOOS {
+ case "windows":
+ t.Skip("skipping signal test on Windows")
+ }
+ if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+ t.Skip("skipping -extar test when using gccgo")
+ }
+ if runtime.GOOS == "ios" {
+ t.Skip("shell scripts are not executable on iOS hosts")
+ }
+
+ if !testWork {
+ defer func() {
+ os.Remove("libgo4.a")
+ os.Remove("libgo4.h")
+ os.Remove("testar")
+ os.Remove("testar.ran")
+ os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(GOPATH, "pkg"))
+ }()
+ }
+
+ os.Remove("testar")
+ dir, err := os.Getwd()
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ s := strings.Replace(testar, "PWD", dir, 1)
+ if err := os.WriteFile("testar", []byte(s), 0777); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ cmd := exec.Command("go", "build", "-buildmode=c-archive", "-ldflags=-extar="+filepath.Join(dir, "testar"), "-o", "libgo4.a", "./libgo4")
+ if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+ t.Logf("%s", out)
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ checkLineComments(t, "libgo4.h")
+
+ if _, err := os.Stat("testar.ran"); err != nil {
+ if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+ t.Error("testar does not exist after go build")
+ } else {
+ t.Errorf("error checking testar: %v", err)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+func TestPIE(t *testing.T) {
+ switch GOOS {
+ case "windows", "darwin", "ios", "plan9":
+ t.Skipf("skipping PIE test on %s", GOOS)
+ }
+
+ libgoa := "libgo.a"
+ if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+ libgoa = "liblibgo.a"
+ }
+
+ if !testWork {
+ defer func() {
+ os.Remove("testp" + exeSuffix)
+ os.Remove(libgoa)
+ os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(GOPATH, "pkg"))
+ }()
+ }
+
+ // Generate the p.h header file.
+ //
+ // 'go install -i -buildmode=c-archive ./libgo' would do that too, but that
+ // would also attempt to install transitive standard-library dependencies to
+ // GOROOT, and we cannot assume that GOROOT is writable. (A non-root user may
+ // be running this test in a GOROOT owned by root.)
+ genHeader(t, "p.h", "./p")
+
+ cmd := exec.Command("go", "build", "-buildmode=c-archive", "./libgo")
+ if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+ t.Logf("%s", out)
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ ccArgs := append(cc, "-fPIE", "-pie", "-o", "testp"+exeSuffix, "main.c", "main_unix.c", libgoa)
+ if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+ ccArgs = append(ccArgs, "-lgo")
+ }
+ if out, err := exec.Command(ccArgs[0], ccArgs[1:]...).CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+ t.Logf("%s", out)
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ binArgs := append(bin, "arg1", "arg2")
+ cmd = exec.Command(binArgs[0], binArgs[1:]...)
+ if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+ cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GCCGO=1")
+ }
+ if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+ t.Logf("%s", out)
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ if GOOS != "aix" {
+ f, err := elf.Open("testp" + exeSuffix)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal("elf.Open failed: ", err)
+ }
+ defer f.Close()
+ if hasDynTag(t, f, elf.DT_TEXTREL) {
+ t.Errorf("%s has DT_TEXTREL flag", "testp"+exeSuffix)
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+func hasDynTag(t *testing.T, f *elf.File, tag elf.DynTag) bool {
+ ds := f.SectionByType(elf.SHT_DYNAMIC)
+ if ds == nil {
+ t.Error("no SHT_DYNAMIC section")
+ return false
+ }
+ d, err := ds.Data()
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Errorf("can't read SHT_DYNAMIC contents: %v", err)
+ return false
+ }
+ for len(d) > 0 {
+ var t elf.DynTag
+ switch f.Class {
+ case elf.ELFCLASS32:
+ t = elf.DynTag(f.ByteOrder.Uint32(d[:4]))
+ d = d[8:]
+ case elf.ELFCLASS64:
+ t = elf.DynTag(f.ByteOrder.Uint64(d[:8]))
+ d = d[16:]
+ }
+ if t == tag {
+ return true
+ }
+ }
+ return false
+}
+
+func TestSIGPROF(t *testing.T) {
+ switch GOOS {
+ case "windows", "plan9":
+ t.Skipf("skipping SIGPROF test on %s", GOOS)
+ case "darwin", "ios":
+ t.Skipf("skipping SIGPROF test on %s; see https://golang.org/issue/19320", GOOS)
+ }
+
+ t.Parallel()
+
+ if !testWork {
+ defer func() {
+ os.Remove("testp6" + exeSuffix)
+ os.Remove("libgo6.a")
+ os.Remove("libgo6.h")
+ }()
+ }
+
+ cmd := exec.Command("go", "build", "-buildmode=c-archive", "-o", "libgo6.a", "./libgo6")
+ out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+ t.Logf("%v\n%s", cmd.Args, out)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ checkLineComments(t, "libgo6.h")
+ checkArchive(t, "libgo6.a")
+
+ ccArgs := append(cc, "-o", "testp6"+exeSuffix, "main6.c", "libgo6.a")
+ if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+ ccArgs = append(ccArgs, "-lgo")
+ }
+ out, err = exec.Command(ccArgs[0], ccArgs[1:]...).CombinedOutput()
+ t.Logf("%v\n%s", ccArgs, out)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ argv := cmdToRun("./testp6")
+ cmd = exec.Command(argv[0], argv[1:]...)
+ out, err = cmd.CombinedOutput()
+ t.Logf("%v\n%s", argv, out)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+}
+
+// TestCompileWithoutShared tests that if we compile code without the
+// -shared option, we can put it into an archive. When we use the go
+// tool with -buildmode=c-archive, it passes -shared to the compiler,
+// so we override that. The go tool doesn't work this way, but Bazel
+// will likely do it in the future. And it ought to work. This test
+// was added because at one time it did not work on PPC Linux.
+func TestCompileWithoutShared(t *testing.T) {
+ // For simplicity, reuse the signal forwarding test.
+ checkSignalForwardingTest(t)
+
+ if !testWork {
+ defer func() {
+ os.Remove("libgo2.a")
+ os.Remove("libgo2.h")
+ }()
+ }
+
+ cmd := exec.Command("go", "build", "-buildmode=c-archive", "-gcflags=-shared=false", "-o", "libgo2.a", "./libgo2")
+ out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+ t.Logf("%v\n%s", cmd.Args, out)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ checkLineComments(t, "libgo2.h")
+ checkArchive(t, "libgo2.a")
+
+ exe := "./testnoshared" + exeSuffix
+
+ // In some cases, -no-pie is needed here, but not accepted everywhere. First try
+ // if -no-pie is accepted. See #22126.
+ ccArgs := append(cc, "-o", exe, "-no-pie", "main5.c", "libgo2.a")
+ if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+ ccArgs = append(ccArgs, "-lgo")
+ }
+ out, err = exec.Command(ccArgs[0], ccArgs[1:]...).CombinedOutput()
+ t.Logf("%v\n%s", ccArgs, out)
+
+ // If -no-pie unrecognized, try -nopie if this is possibly clang
+ if err != nil && bytes.Contains(out, []byte("unknown")) && !strings.Contains(cc[0], "gcc") {
+ ccArgs = append(cc, "-o", exe, "-nopie", "main5.c", "libgo2.a")
+ out, err = exec.Command(ccArgs[0], ccArgs[1:]...).CombinedOutput()
+ t.Logf("%v\n%s", ccArgs, out)
+ }
+
+ // Don't use either -no-pie or -nopie
+ if err != nil && bytes.Contains(out, []byte("unrecognized")) {
+ ccArgs = append(cc, "-o", exe, "main5.c", "libgo2.a")
+ out, err = exec.Command(ccArgs[0], ccArgs[1:]...).CombinedOutput()
+ t.Logf("%v\n%s", ccArgs, out)
+ }
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ if !testWork {
+ defer os.Remove(exe)
+ }
+
+ binArgs := append(cmdToRun(exe), "1")
+ out, err = exec.Command(binArgs[0], binArgs[1:]...).CombinedOutput()
+ t.Logf("%v\n%s", binArgs, out)
+ expectSignal(t, err, syscall.SIGSEGV, 0)
+
+ // SIGPIPE is never forwarded on darwin. See golang.org/issue/33384.
+ if runtime.GOOS != "darwin" && runtime.GOOS != "ios" {
+ binArgs := append(cmdToRun(exe), "3")
+ out, err = exec.Command(binArgs[0], binArgs[1:]...).CombinedOutput()
+ t.Logf("%v\n%s", binArgs, out)
+ expectSignal(t, err, syscall.SIGPIPE, 0)
+ }
+}
+
+// Test that installing a second time recreates the header file.
+func TestCachedInstall(t *testing.T) {
+ if !testWork {
+ defer os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(GOPATH, "pkg"))
+ }
+
+ h := filepath.Join(libgodir, "libgo.h")
+
+ buildcmd := []string{"go", "install", "-buildmode=c-archive", "./libgo"}
+
+ cmd := exec.Command(buildcmd[0], buildcmd[1:]...)
+ cmd.Env = append(cmd.Environ(), "GO111MODULE=off") // 'go install' only works in GOPATH mode
+ t.Log(buildcmd)
+ if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+ t.Logf("%s", out)
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ if _, err := os.Stat(h); err != nil {
+ t.Errorf("libgo.h not installed: %v", err)
+ }
+
+ if err := os.Remove(h); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ cmd = exec.Command(buildcmd[0], buildcmd[1:]...)
+ cmd.Env = append(cmd.Environ(), "GO111MODULE=off")
+ t.Log(buildcmd)
+ if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+ t.Logf("%s", out)
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ if _, err := os.Stat(h); err != nil {
+ t.Errorf("libgo.h not installed in second run: %v", err)
+ }
+}
+
+// Issue 35294.
+func TestManyCalls(t *testing.T) {
+ t.Parallel()
+
+ if !testWork {
+ defer func() {
+ os.Remove("testp7" + exeSuffix)
+ os.Remove("libgo7.a")
+ os.Remove("libgo7.h")
+ }()
+ }
+
+ cmd := exec.Command("go", "build", "-buildmode=c-archive", "-o", "libgo7.a", "./libgo7")
+ out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+ t.Logf("%v\n%s", cmd.Args, out)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ checkLineComments(t, "libgo7.h")
+ checkArchive(t, "libgo7.a")
+
+ ccArgs := append(cc, "-o", "testp7"+exeSuffix, "main7.c", "libgo7.a")
+ if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+ ccArgs = append(ccArgs, "-lgo")
+ }
+ out, err = exec.Command(ccArgs[0], ccArgs[1:]...).CombinedOutput()
+ t.Logf("%v\n%s", ccArgs, out)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ argv := cmdToRun("./testp7")
+ cmd = exec.Command(argv[0], argv[1:]...)
+ sb := new(strings.Builder)
+ cmd.Stdout = sb
+ cmd.Stderr = sb
+ if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ timer := time.AfterFunc(time.Minute,
+ func() {
+ t.Error("test program timed out")
+ cmd.Process.Kill()
+ },
+ )
+ defer timer.Stop()
+
+ err = cmd.Wait()
+ t.Logf("%v\n%s", cmd.Args, sb)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Error(err)
+ }
+}
+
+// Issue 49288.
+func TestPreemption(t *testing.T) {
+ if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+ t.Skip("skipping asynchronous preemption test with gccgo")
+ }
+
+ t.Parallel()
+
+ if !testWork {
+ defer func() {
+ os.Remove("testp8" + exeSuffix)
+ os.Remove("libgo8.a")
+ os.Remove("libgo8.h")
+ }()
+ }
+
+ cmd := exec.Command("go", "build", "-buildmode=c-archive", "-o", "libgo8.a", "./libgo8")
+ out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+ t.Logf("%v\n%s", cmd.Args, out)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+ checkLineComments(t, "libgo8.h")
+ checkArchive(t, "libgo8.a")
+
+ ccArgs := append(cc, "-o", "testp8"+exeSuffix, "main8.c", "libgo8.a")
+ out, err = exec.Command(ccArgs[0], ccArgs[1:]...).CombinedOutput()
+ t.Logf("%v\n%s", ccArgs, out)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ argv := cmdToRun("./testp8")
+ cmd = exec.Command(argv[0], argv[1:]...)
+ sb := new(strings.Builder)
+ cmd.Stdout = sb
+ cmd.Stderr = sb
+ if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
+ t.Fatal(err)
+ }
+
+ timer := time.AfterFunc(time.Minute,
+ func() {
+ t.Error("test program timed out")
+ cmd.Process.Kill()
+ },
+ )
+ defer timer.Stop()
+
+ err = cmd.Wait()
+ t.Logf("%v\n%s", cmd.Args, sb)
+ if err != nil {
+ t.Error(err)
+ }
+}