1 files changed, 547 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/bytes/example_test.go b/src/bytes/example_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54a7aa6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/bytes/example_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,547 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package bytes_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"sort"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+func ExampleBuffer() {
+	var b bytes.Buffer // A Buffer needs no initialization.
+	b.Write([]byte("Hello "))
+	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "world!")
+	b.WriteTo(os.Stdout)
+	// Output: Hello world!
+}
+
+func ExampleBuffer_reader() {
+	// A Buffer can turn a string or a []byte into an io.Reader.
+	buf := bytes.NewBufferString("R29waGVycyBydWxlIQ==")
+	dec := base64.NewDecoder(base64.StdEncoding, buf)
+	io.Copy(os.Stdout, dec)
+	// Output: Gophers rule!
+}
+
+func ExampleBuffer_Bytes() {
+	buf := bytes.Buffer{}
+	buf.Write([]byte{'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', ' ', 'w', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd'})
+	os.Stdout.Write(buf.Bytes())
+	// Output: hello world
+}
+
+func ExampleBuffer_Cap() {
+	buf1 := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 10))
+	buf2 := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, 10))
+	fmt.Println(buf1.Cap())
+	fmt.Println(buf2.Cap())
+	// Output:
+	// 10
+	// 10
+}
+
+func ExampleBuffer_Grow() {
+	var b bytes.Buffer
+	b.Grow(64)
+	bb := b.Bytes()
+	b.Write([]byte("64 bytes or fewer"))
+	fmt.Printf("%q", bb[:b.Len()])
+	// Output: "64 bytes or fewer"
+}
+
+func ExampleBuffer_Len() {
+	var b bytes.Buffer
+	b.Grow(64)
+	b.Write([]byte("abcde"))
+	fmt.Printf("%d", b.Len())
+	// Output: 5
+}
+
+func ExampleBuffer_Next() {
+	var b bytes.Buffer
+	b.Grow(64)
+	b.Write([]byte("abcde"))
+	fmt.Printf("%s\n", string(b.Next(2)))
+	fmt.Printf("%s\n", string(b.Next(2)))
+	fmt.Printf("%s", string(b.Next(2)))
+	// Output:
+	// ab
+	// cd
+	// e
+}
+
+func ExampleBuffer_Read() {
+	var b bytes.Buffer
+	b.Grow(64)
+	b.Write([]byte("abcde"))
+	rdbuf := make([]byte, 1)
+	n, err := b.Read(rdbuf)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	fmt.Println(n)
+	fmt.Println(b.String())
+	fmt.Println(string(rdbuf))
+	// Output
+	// 1
+	// bcde
+	// a
+}
+
+func ExampleBuffer_ReadByte() {
+	var b bytes.Buffer
+	b.Grow(64)
+	b.Write([]byte("abcde"))
+	c, err := b.ReadByte()
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	fmt.Println(c)
+	fmt.Println(b.String())
+	// Output
+	// 97
+	// bcde
+}
+
+func ExampleCompare() {
+	// Interpret Compare's result by comparing it to zero.
+	var a, b []byte
+	if bytes.Compare(a, b) < 0 {
+		// a less b
+	}
+	if bytes.Compare(a, b) <= 0 {
+		// a less or equal b
+	}
+	if bytes.Compare(a, b) > 0 {
+		// a greater b
+	}
+	if bytes.Compare(a, b) >= 0 {
+		// a greater or equal b
+	}
+
+	// Prefer Equal to Compare for equality comparisons.
+	if bytes.Equal(a, b) {
+		// a equal b
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(a, b) {
+		// a not equal b
+	}
+}
+
+func ExampleCompare_search() {
+	// Binary search to find a matching byte slice.
+	var needle []byte
+	var haystack [][]byte // Assume sorted
+	i := sort.Search(len(haystack), func(i int) bool {
+		// Return haystack[i] >= needle.
+		return bytes.Compare(haystack[i], needle) >= 0
+	})
+	if i < len(haystack) && bytes.Equal(haystack[i], needle) {
+		// Found it!
+	}
+}
+
+func ExampleContains() {
+	fmt.Println(bytes.Contains([]byte("seafood"), []byte("foo")))
+	fmt.Println(bytes.Contains([]byte("seafood"), []byte("bar")))
+	fmt.Println(bytes.Contains([]byte("seafood"), []byte("")))
+	fmt.Println(bytes.Contains([]byte(""), []byte("")))
+	// Output:
+	// true
+	// false
+	// true
+	// true
+}
+
+func ExampleContainsAny() {
+	fmt.Println(bytes.ContainsAny([]byte("I like seafood."), "fÄo!"))
+	fmt.Println(bytes.ContainsAny([]byte("I like seafood."), "去是伟大的."))
+	fmt.Println(bytes.ContainsAny([]byte("I like seafood."), ""))
+	fmt.Println(bytes.ContainsAny([]byte(""), ""))
+	// Output:
+	// true
+	// true
+	// false
+	// false
+}
+
+func ExampleContainsRune() {
+	fmt.Println(bytes.ContainsRune([]byte("I like seafood."), 'f'))
+	fmt.Println(bytes.ContainsRune([]byte("I like seafood."), 'ö'))
+	fmt.Println(bytes.ContainsRune([]byte("去是伟大的!"), '大'))
+	fmt.Println(bytes.ContainsRune([]byte("去是伟大的!"), '!'))
+	fmt.Println(bytes.ContainsRune([]byte(""), '@'))
+	// Output:
+	// true
+	// false
+	// true
+	// true
+	// false
+}
+
+func ExampleCount() {
+	fmt.Println(bytes.Count([]byte("cheese"), []byte("e")))
+	fmt.Println(bytes.Count([]byte("five"), []byte(""))) // before & after each rune
+	// Output:
+	// 3
+	// 5
+}
+
+func ExampleCut() {
+	show := func(s, sep string) {
+		before, after, found := bytes.Cut([]byte(s), []byte(sep))
+		fmt.Printf("Cut(%q, %q) = %q, %q, %v\n", s, sep, before, after, found)
+	}
+	show("Gopher", "Go")
+	show("Gopher", "ph")
+	show("Gopher", "er")
+	show("Gopher", "Badger")
+	// Output:
+	// Cut("Gopher", "Go") = "", "pher", true
+	// Cut("Gopher", "ph") = "Go", "er", true
+	// Cut("Gopher", "er") = "Goph", "", true
+	// Cut("Gopher", "Badger") = "Gopher", "", false
+}
+
+func ExampleEqual() {
+	fmt.Println(bytes.Equal([]byte("Go"), []byte("Go")))
+	fmt.Println(bytes.Equal([]byte("Go"), []byte("C++")))
+	// Output:
+	// true
+	// false
+}
+
+func ExampleEqualFold() {
+	fmt.Println(bytes.EqualFold([]byte("Go"), []byte("go")))
+	// Output: true
+}
+
+func ExampleFields() {
+	fmt.Printf("Fields are: %q", bytes.Fields([]byte("  foo bar  baz   ")))
+	// Output: Fields are: ["foo" "bar" "baz"]
+}
+
+func ExampleFieldsFunc() {
+	f := func(c rune) bool {
+		return !unicode.IsLetter(c) && !unicode.IsNumber(c)
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("Fields are: %q", bytes.FieldsFunc([]byte("  foo1;bar2,baz3..."), f))
+	// Output: Fields are: ["foo1" "bar2" "baz3"]
+}
+
+func ExampleHasPrefix() {
+	fmt.Println(bytes.HasPrefix([]byte("Gopher"), []byte("Go")))
+	fmt.Println(bytes.HasPrefix([]byte("Gopher"), []byte("C")))
+	fmt.Println(bytes.HasPrefix([]byte("Gopher"), []byte("")))
+	// Output:
+	// true
+	// false
+	// true
+}
+
+func ExampleHasSuffix() {
+	fmt.Println(bytes.HasSuffix([]byte("Amigo"), []byte("go")))
+	fmt.Println(bytes.HasSuffix([]byte("Amigo"), []byte("O")))
+	fmt.Println(bytes.HasSuffix([]byte("Amigo"), []byte("Ami")))
+	fmt.Println(bytes.HasSuffix([]byte("Amigo"), []byte("")))
+	// Output:
+	// true
+	// false
+	// false
+	// true
+}
+
+func ExampleIndex() {
+	fmt.Println(bytes.Index([]byte("chicken"), []byte("ken")))
+	fmt.Println(bytes.Index([]byte("chicken"), []byte("dmr")))
+	// Output:
+	// 4
+	// -1
+}
+
+func ExampleIndexByte() {
+	fmt.Println(bytes.IndexByte([]byte("chicken"), byte('k')))
+	fmt.Println(bytes.IndexByte([]byte("chicken"), byte('g')))
+	// Output:
+	// 4
+	// -1
+}
+
+func ExampleIndexFunc() {
+	f := func(c rune) bool {
+		return unicode.Is(unicode.Han, c)
+	}
+	fmt.Println(bytes.IndexFunc([]byte("Hello, 世界"), f))
+	fmt.Println(bytes.IndexFunc([]byte("Hello, world"), f))
+	// Output:
+	// 7
+	// -1
+}
+
+func ExampleIndexAny() {
+	fmt.Println(bytes.IndexAny([]byte("chicken"), "aeiouy"))
+	fmt.Println(bytes.IndexAny([]byte("crwth"), "aeiouy"))
+	// Output:
+	// 2
+	// -1
+}
+
+func ExampleIndexRune() {
+	fmt.Println(bytes.IndexRune([]byte("chicken"), 'k'))
+	fmt.Println(bytes.IndexRune([]byte("chicken"), 'd'))
+	// Output:
+	// 4
+	// -1
+}
+
+func ExampleJoin() {
+	s := [][]byte{[]byte("foo"), []byte("bar"), []byte("baz")}
+	fmt.Printf("%s", bytes.Join(s, []byte(", ")))
+	// Output: foo, bar, baz
+}
+
+func ExampleLastIndex() {
+	fmt.Println(bytes.Index([]byte("go gopher"), []byte("go")))
+	fmt.Println(bytes.LastIndex([]byte("go gopher"), []byte("go")))
+	fmt.Println(bytes.LastIndex([]byte("go gopher"), []byte("rodent")))
+	// Output:
+	// 0
+	// 3
+	// -1
+}
+
+func ExampleLastIndexAny() {
+	fmt.Println(bytes.LastIndexAny([]byte("go gopher"), "MüQp"))
+	fmt.Println(bytes.LastIndexAny([]byte("go 地鼠"), "地大"))
+	fmt.Println(bytes.LastIndexAny([]byte("go gopher"), "z,!."))
+	// Output:
+	// 5
+	// 3
+	// -1
+}
+
+func ExampleLastIndexByte() {
+	fmt.Println(bytes.LastIndexByte([]byte("go gopher"), byte('g')))
+	fmt.Println(bytes.LastIndexByte([]byte("go gopher"), byte('r')))
+	fmt.Println(bytes.LastIndexByte([]byte("go gopher"), byte('z')))
+	// Output:
+	// 3
+	// 8
+	// -1
+}
+
+func ExampleLastIndexFunc() {
+	fmt.Println(bytes.LastIndexFunc([]byte("go gopher!"), unicode.IsLetter))
+	fmt.Println(bytes.LastIndexFunc([]byte("go gopher!"), unicode.IsPunct))
+	fmt.Println(bytes.LastIndexFunc([]byte("go gopher!"), unicode.IsNumber))
+	// Output:
+	// 8
+	// 9
+	// -1
+}
+
+func ExampleReader_Len() {
+	fmt.Println(bytes.NewReader([]byte("Hi!")).Len())
+	fmt.Println(bytes.NewReader([]byte("こんにちは!")).Len())
+	// Output:
+	// 3
+	// 16
+}
+
+func ExampleRepeat() {
+	fmt.Printf("ba%s", bytes.Repeat([]byte("na"), 2))
+	// Output: banana
+}
+
+func ExampleReplace() {
+	fmt.Printf("%s\n", bytes.Replace([]byte("oink oink oink"), []byte("k"), []byte("ky"), 2))
+	fmt.Printf("%s\n", bytes.Replace([]byte("oink oink oink"), []byte("oink"), []byte("moo"), -1))
+	// Output:
+	// oinky oinky oink
+	// moo moo moo
+}
+
+func ExampleReplaceAll() {
+	fmt.Printf("%s\n", bytes.ReplaceAll([]byte("oink oink oink"), []byte("oink"), []byte("moo")))
+	// Output:
+	// moo moo moo
+}
+
+func ExampleRunes() {
+	rs := bytes.Runes([]byte("go gopher"))
+	for _, r := range rs {
+		fmt.Printf("%#U\n", r)
+	}
+	// Output:
+	// U+0067 'g'
+	// U+006F 'o'
+	// U+0020 ' '
+	// U+0067 'g'
+	// U+006F 'o'
+	// U+0070 'p'
+	// U+0068 'h'
+	// U+0065 'e'
+	// U+0072 'r'
+}
+
+func ExampleSplit() {
+	fmt.Printf("%q\n", bytes.Split([]byte("a,b,c"), []byte(",")))
+	fmt.Printf("%q\n", bytes.Split([]byte("a man a plan a canal panama"), []byte("a ")))
+	fmt.Printf("%q\n", bytes.Split([]byte(" xyz "), []byte("")))
+	fmt.Printf("%q\n", bytes.Split([]byte(""), []byte("Bernardo O'Higgins")))
+	// Output:
+	// ["a" "b" "c"]
+	// ["" "man " "plan " "canal panama"]
+	// [" " "x" "y" "z" " "]
+	// [""]
+}
+
+func ExampleSplitN() {
+	fmt.Printf("%q\n", bytes.SplitN([]byte("a,b,c"), []byte(","), 2))
+	z := bytes.SplitN([]byte("a,b,c"), []byte(","), 0)
+	fmt.Printf("%q (nil = %v)\n", z, z == nil)
+	// Output:
+	// ["a" "b,c"]
+	// [] (nil = true)
+}
+
+func ExampleSplitAfter() {
+	fmt.Printf("%q\n", bytes.SplitAfter([]byte("a,b,c"), []byte(",")))
+	// Output: ["a," "b," "c"]
+}
+
+func ExampleSplitAfterN() {
+	fmt.Printf("%q\n", bytes.SplitAfterN([]byte("a,b,c"), []byte(","), 2))
+	// Output: ["a," "b,c"]
+}
+
+func ExampleTitle() {
+	fmt.Printf("%s", bytes.Title([]byte("her royal highness")))
+	// Output: Her Royal Highness
+}
+
+func ExampleToTitle() {
+	fmt.Printf("%s\n", bytes.ToTitle([]byte("loud noises")))
+	fmt.Printf("%s\n", bytes.ToTitle([]byte("хлеб")))
+	// Output:
+	// LOUD NOISES
+	// ХЛЕБ
+}
+
+func ExampleToTitleSpecial() {
+	str := []byte("ahoj vývojári golang")
+	totitle := bytes.ToTitleSpecial(unicode.AzeriCase, str)
+	fmt.Println("Original : " + string(str))
+	fmt.Println("ToTitle : " + string(totitle))
+	// Output:
+	// Original : ahoj vývojári golang
+	// ToTitle : AHOJ VÝVOJÁRİ GOLANG
+}
+
+func ExampleTrim() {
+	fmt.Printf("[%q]", bytes.Trim([]byte(" !!! Achtung! Achtung! !!! "), "! "))
+	// Output: ["Achtung! Achtung"]
+}
+
+func ExampleTrimFunc() {
+	fmt.Println(string(bytes.TrimFunc([]byte("go-gopher!"), unicode.IsLetter)))
+	fmt.Println(string(bytes.TrimFunc([]byte("\"go-gopher!\""), unicode.IsLetter)))
+	fmt.Println(string(bytes.TrimFunc([]byte("go-gopher!"), unicode.IsPunct)))
+	fmt.Println(string(bytes.TrimFunc([]byte("1234go-gopher!567"), unicode.IsNumber)))
+	// Output:
+	// -gopher!
+	// "go-gopher!"
+	// go-gopher
+	// go-gopher!
+}
+
+func ExampleTrimLeft() {
+	fmt.Print(string(bytes.TrimLeft([]byte("453gopher8257"), "0123456789")))
+	// Output:
+	// gopher8257
+}
+
+func ExampleTrimLeftFunc() {
+	fmt.Println(string(bytes.TrimLeftFunc([]byte("go-gopher"), unicode.IsLetter)))
+	fmt.Println(string(bytes.TrimLeftFunc([]byte("go-gopher!"), unicode.IsPunct)))
+	fmt.Println(string(bytes.TrimLeftFunc([]byte("1234go-gopher!567"), unicode.IsNumber)))
+	// Output:
+	// -gopher
+	// go-gopher!
+	// go-gopher!567
+}
+
+func ExampleTrimPrefix() {
+	var b = []byte("Goodbye,, world!")
+	b = bytes.TrimPrefix(b, []byte("Goodbye,"))
+	b = bytes.TrimPrefix(b, []byte("See ya,"))
+	fmt.Printf("Hello%s", b)
+	// Output: Hello, world!
+}
+
+func ExampleTrimSpace() {
+	fmt.Printf("%s", bytes.TrimSpace([]byte(" \t\n a lone gopher \n\t\r\n")))
+	// Output: a lone gopher
+}
+
+func ExampleTrimSuffix() {
+	var b = []byte("Hello, goodbye, etc!")
+	b = bytes.TrimSuffix(b, []byte("goodbye, etc!"))
+	b = bytes.TrimSuffix(b, []byte("gopher"))
+	b = append(b, bytes.TrimSuffix([]byte("world!"), []byte("x!"))...)
+	os.Stdout.Write(b)
+	// Output: Hello, world!
+}
+
+func ExampleTrimRight() {
+	fmt.Print(string(bytes.TrimRight([]byte("453gopher8257"), "0123456789")))
+	// Output:
+	// 453gopher
+}
+
+func ExampleTrimRightFunc() {
+	fmt.Println(string(bytes.TrimRightFunc([]byte("go-gopher"), unicode.IsLetter)))
+	fmt.Println(string(bytes.TrimRightFunc([]byte("go-gopher!"), unicode.IsPunct)))
+	fmt.Println(string(bytes.TrimRightFunc([]byte("1234go-gopher!567"), unicode.IsNumber)))
+	// Output:
+	// go-
+	// go-gopher
+	// 1234go-gopher!
+}
+
+func ExampleToLower() {
+	fmt.Printf("%s", bytes.ToLower([]byte("Gopher")))
+	// Output: gopher
+}
+
+func ExampleToLowerSpecial() {
+	str := []byte("AHOJ VÝVOJÁRİ GOLANG")
+	totitle := bytes.ToLowerSpecial(unicode.AzeriCase, str)
+	fmt.Println("Original : " + string(str))
+	fmt.Println("ToLower : " + string(totitle))
+	// Output:
+	// Original : AHOJ VÝVOJÁRİ GOLANG
+	// ToLower : ahoj vývojári golang
+}
+
+func ExampleToUpper() {
+	fmt.Printf("%s", bytes.ToUpper([]byte("Gopher")))
+	// Output: GOPHER
+}
+
+func ExampleToUpperSpecial() {
+	str := []byte("ahoj vývojári golang")
+	totitle := bytes.ToUpperSpecial(unicode.AzeriCase, str)
+	fmt.Println("Original : " + string(str))
+	fmt.Println("ToUpper : " + string(totitle))
+	// Output:
+	// Original : ahoj vývojári golang
+	// ToUpper : AHOJ VÝVOJÁRİ GOLANG
+}