diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/cmd/cover/cover.go')
-rw-r--r-- | src/cmd/cover/cover.go | 1146 |
1 files changed, 1146 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/cmd/cover/cover.go b/src/cmd/cover/cover.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5fd8b95 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/cmd/cover/cover.go @@ -0,0 +1,1146 @@ +// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package main + +import ( + "bytes" + "encoding/json" + "flag" + "fmt" + "go/ast" + "go/parser" + "go/token" + "internal/coverage" + "internal/coverage/encodemeta" + "internal/coverage/slicewriter" + "io" + "log" + "os" + "path/filepath" + "sort" + "strconv" + "strings" + + "cmd/internal/edit" + "cmd/internal/objabi" +) + +const usageMessage = "" + + `Usage of 'go tool cover': +Given a coverage profile produced by 'go test': + go test -coverprofile=c.out + +Open a web browser displaying annotated source code: + go tool cover -html=c.out + +Write out an HTML file instead of launching a web browser: + go tool cover -html=c.out -o coverage.html + +Display coverage percentages to stdout for each function: + go tool cover -func=c.out + +Finally, to generate modified source code with coverage annotations +for a package (what go test -cover does): + go tool cover -mode=set -var=CoverageVariableName \ + -pkgcfg=<config> -outfilelist=<file> file1.go ... fileN.go + +where -pkgcfg points to a file containing the package path, +package name, module path, and related info from "go build", +and -outfilelist points to a file containing the filenames +of the instrumented output files (one per input file). +See https://pkg.go.dev/internal/coverage#CoverPkgConfig for +more on the package config. +` + +func usage() { + fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, usageMessage) + fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "\nFlags:") + flag.PrintDefaults() + fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "\n Only one of -html, -func, or -mode may be set.") + os.Exit(2) +} + +var ( + mode = flag.String("mode", "", "coverage mode: set, count, atomic") + varVar = flag.String("var", "GoCover", "name of coverage variable to generate") + output = flag.String("o", "", "file for output") + outfilelist = flag.String("outfilelist", "", "file containing list of output files (one per line) if -pkgcfg is in use") + htmlOut = flag.String("html", "", "generate HTML representation of coverage profile") + funcOut = flag.String("func", "", "output coverage profile information for each function") + pkgcfg = flag.String("pkgcfg", "", "enable full-package instrumentation mode using params from specified config file") +) + +var pkgconfig coverage.CoverPkgConfig + +var outputfiles []string // set when -pkgcfg is in use + +var profile string // The profile to read; the value of -html or -func + +var counterStmt func(*File, string) string + +const ( + atomicPackagePath = "sync/atomic" + atomicPackageName = "_cover_atomic_" +) + +func main() { + objabi.AddVersionFlag() + flag.Usage = usage + flag.Parse() + + // Usage information when no arguments. + if flag.NFlag() == 0 && flag.NArg() == 0 { + flag.Usage() + } + + err := parseFlags() + if err != nil { + fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err) + fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, `For usage information, run "go tool cover -help"`) + os.Exit(2) + } + + // Generate coverage-annotated source. + if *mode != "" { + annotate(flag.Args()) + return + } + + // Output HTML or function coverage information. + if *htmlOut != "" { + err = htmlOutput(profile, *output) + } else { + err = funcOutput(profile, *output) + } + + if err != nil { + fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "cover: %v\n", err) + os.Exit(2) + } +} + +// parseFlags sets the profile and counterStmt globals and performs validations. +func parseFlags() error { + profile = *htmlOut + if *funcOut != "" { + if profile != "" { + return fmt.Errorf("too many options") + } + profile = *funcOut + } + + // Must either display a profile or rewrite Go source. + if (profile == "") == (*mode == "") { + return fmt.Errorf("too many options") + } + + if *varVar != "" && !token.IsIdentifier(*varVar) { + return fmt.Errorf("-var: %q is not a valid identifier", *varVar) + } + + if *mode != "" { + switch *mode { + case "set": + counterStmt = setCounterStmt + case "count": + counterStmt = incCounterStmt + case "atomic": + counterStmt = atomicCounterStmt + case "regonly", "testmain": + counterStmt = nil + default: + return fmt.Errorf("unknown -mode %v", *mode) + } + + if flag.NArg() == 0 { + return fmt.Errorf("missing source file(s)") + } else { + if *pkgcfg != "" { + if *output != "" { + return fmt.Errorf("please use '-outfilelist' flag instead of '-o'") + } + var err error + if outputfiles, err = readOutFileList(*outfilelist); err != nil { + return err + } + numInputs := len(flag.Args()) + numOutputs := len(outputfiles) + if numOutputs != numInputs { + return fmt.Errorf("number of output files (%d) not equal to number of input files (%d)", numOutputs, numInputs) + } + if err := readPackageConfig(*pkgcfg); err != nil { + return err + } + return nil + } else { + if *outfilelist != "" { + return fmt.Errorf("'-outfilelist' flag applicable only when -pkgcfg used") + } + } + if flag.NArg() == 1 { + return nil + } + } + } else if flag.NArg() == 0 { + return nil + } + return fmt.Errorf("too many arguments") +} + +func readOutFileList(path string) ([]string, error) { + data, err := os.ReadFile(path) + if err != nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("error reading -outfilelist file %q: %v", path, err) + } + return strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(string(data)), "\n"), nil +} + +func readPackageConfig(path string) error { + data, err := os.ReadFile(path) + if err != nil { + return fmt.Errorf("error reading pkgconfig file %q: %v", path, err) + } + if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &pkgconfig); err != nil { + return fmt.Errorf("error reading pkgconfig file %q: %v", path, err) + } + if pkgconfig.Granularity != "perblock" && pkgconfig.Granularity != "perfunc" { + return fmt.Errorf(`%s: pkgconfig requires perblock/perfunc value`, path) + } + return nil +} + +// Block represents the information about a basic block to be recorded in the analysis. +// Note: Our definition of basic block is based on control structures; we don't break +// apart && and ||. We could but it doesn't seem important enough to bother. +type Block struct { + startByte token.Pos + endByte token.Pos + numStmt int +} + +// Package holds package-specific state. +type Package struct { + mdb *encodemeta.CoverageMetaDataBuilder + counterLengths []int +} + +// Function holds func-specific state. +type Func struct { + units []coverage.CoverableUnit + counterVar string +} + +// File is a wrapper for the state of a file used in the parser. +// The basic parse tree walker is a method of this type. +type File struct { + fset *token.FileSet + name string // Name of file. + astFile *ast.File + blocks []Block + content []byte + edit *edit.Buffer + mdb *encodemeta.CoverageMetaDataBuilder + fn Func + pkg *Package +} + +// findText finds text in the original source, starting at pos. +// It correctly skips over comments and assumes it need not +// handle quoted strings. +// It returns a byte offset within f.src. +func (f *File) findText(pos token.Pos, text string) int { + b := []byte(text) + start := f.offset(pos) + i := start + s := f.content + for i < len(s) { + if bytes.HasPrefix(s[i:], b) { + return i + } + if i+2 <= len(s) && s[i] == '/' && s[i+1] == '/' { + for i < len(s) && s[i] != '\n' { + i++ + } + continue + } + if i+2 <= len(s) && s[i] == '/' && s[i+1] == '*' { + for i += 2; ; i++ { + if i+2 > len(s) { + return 0 + } + if s[i] == '*' && s[i+1] == '/' { + i += 2 + break + } + } + continue + } + i++ + } + return -1 +} + +// Visit implements the ast.Visitor interface. +func (f *File) Visit(node ast.Node) ast.Visitor { + switch n := node.(type) { + case *ast.BlockStmt: + // If it's a switch or select, the body is a list of case clauses; don't tag the block itself. + if len(n.List) > 0 { + switch n.List[0].(type) { + case *ast.CaseClause: // switch + for _, n := range n.List { + clause := n.(*ast.CaseClause) + f.addCounters(clause.Colon+1, clause.Colon+1, clause.End(), clause.Body, false) + } + return f + case *ast.CommClause: // select + for _, n := range n.List { + clause := n.(*ast.CommClause) + f.addCounters(clause.Colon+1, clause.Colon+1, clause.End(), clause.Body, false) + } + return f + } + } + f.addCounters(n.Lbrace, n.Lbrace+1, n.Rbrace+1, n.List, true) // +1 to step past closing brace. + case *ast.IfStmt: + if n.Init != nil { + ast.Walk(f, n.Init) + } + ast.Walk(f, n.Cond) + ast.Walk(f, n.Body) + if n.Else == nil { + return nil + } + // The elses are special, because if we have + // if x { + // } else if y { + // } + // we want to cover the "if y". To do this, we need a place to drop the counter, + // so we add a hidden block: + // if x { + // } else { + // if y { + // } + // } + elseOffset := f.findText(n.Body.End(), "else") + if elseOffset < 0 { + panic("lost else") + } + f.edit.Insert(elseOffset+4, "{") + f.edit.Insert(f.offset(n.Else.End()), "}") + + // We just created a block, now walk it. + // Adjust the position of the new block to start after + // the "else". That will cause it to follow the "{" + // we inserted above. + pos := f.fset.File(n.Body.End()).Pos(elseOffset + 4) + switch stmt := n.Else.(type) { + case *ast.IfStmt: + block := &ast.BlockStmt{ + Lbrace: pos, + List: []ast.Stmt{stmt}, + Rbrace: stmt.End(), + } + n.Else = block + case *ast.BlockStmt: + stmt.Lbrace = pos + default: + panic("unexpected node type in if") + } + ast.Walk(f, n.Else) + return nil + case *ast.SelectStmt: + // Don't annotate an empty select - creates a syntax error. + if n.Body == nil || len(n.Body.List) == 0 { + return nil + } + case *ast.SwitchStmt: + // Don't annotate an empty switch - creates a syntax error. + if n.Body == nil || len(n.Body.List) == 0 { + if n.Init != nil { + ast.Walk(f, n.Init) + } + if n.Tag != nil { + ast.Walk(f, n.Tag) + } + return nil + } + case *ast.TypeSwitchStmt: + // Don't annotate an empty type switch - creates a syntax error. + if n.Body == nil || len(n.Body.List) == 0 { + if n.Init != nil { + ast.Walk(f, n.Init) + } + ast.Walk(f, n.Assign) + return nil + } + case *ast.FuncDecl: + // Don't annotate functions with blank names - they cannot be executed. + // Similarly for bodyless funcs. + if n.Name.Name == "_" || n.Body == nil { + return nil + } + fname := n.Name.Name + // Skip AddUint32 and StoreUint32 if we're instrumenting + // sync/atomic itself in atomic mode (out of an abundance of + // caution), since as part of the instrumentation process we + // add calls to AddUint32/StoreUint32, and we don't want to + // somehow create an infinite loop. + // + // Note that in the current implementation (Go 1.20) both + // routines are assembly stubs that forward calls to the + // runtime/internal/atomic equivalents, hence the infinite + // loop scenario is purely theoretical (maybe if in some + // future implementation one of these functions might be + // written in Go). See #57445 for more details. + if atomicOnAtomic() && (fname == "AddUint32" || fname == "StoreUint32") { + return nil + } + // Determine proper function or method name. + if r := n.Recv; r != nil && len(r.List) == 1 { + t := r.List[0].Type + star := "" + if p, _ := t.(*ast.StarExpr); p != nil { + t = p.X + star = "*" + } + if p, _ := t.(*ast.Ident); p != nil { + fname = star + p.Name + "." + fname + } + } + walkBody := true + if *pkgcfg != "" { + f.preFunc(n, fname) + if pkgconfig.Granularity == "perfunc" { + walkBody = false + } + } + if walkBody { + ast.Walk(f, n.Body) + } + if *pkgcfg != "" { + flit := false + f.postFunc(n, fname, flit, n.Body) + } + return nil + case *ast.FuncLit: + // For function literals enclosed in functions, just glom the + // code for the literal in with the enclosing function (for now). + if f.fn.counterVar != "" { + return f + } + + // Hack: function literals aren't named in the go/ast representation, + // and we don't know what name the compiler will choose. For now, + // just make up a descriptive name. + pos := n.Pos() + p := f.fset.File(pos).Position(pos) + fname := fmt.Sprintf("func.L%d.C%d", p.Line, p.Column) + if *pkgcfg != "" { + f.preFunc(n, fname) + } + if pkgconfig.Granularity != "perfunc" { + ast.Walk(f, n.Body) + } + if *pkgcfg != "" { + flit := true + f.postFunc(n, fname, flit, n.Body) + } + return nil + } + return f +} + +func mkCounterVarName(idx int) string { + return fmt.Sprintf("%s_%d", *varVar, idx) +} + +func mkPackageIdVar() string { + return *varVar + "P" +} + +func mkMetaVar() string { + return *varVar + "M" +} + +func mkPackageIdExpression() string { + ppath := pkgconfig.PkgPath + if hcid := coverage.HardCodedPkgID(ppath); hcid != -1 { + return fmt.Sprintf("uint32(%d)", uint32(hcid)) + } + return mkPackageIdVar() +} + +func (f *File) preFunc(fn ast.Node, fname string) { + f.fn.units = f.fn.units[:0] + + // create a new counter variable for this function. + cv := mkCounterVarName(len(f.pkg.counterLengths)) + f.fn.counterVar = cv +} + +func (f *File) postFunc(fn ast.Node, funcname string, flit bool, body *ast.BlockStmt) { + + // Tack on single counter write if we are in "perfunc" mode. + singleCtr := "" + if pkgconfig.Granularity == "perfunc" { + singleCtr = "; " + f.newCounter(fn.Pos(), fn.Pos(), 1) + } + + // record the length of the counter var required. + nc := len(f.fn.units) + coverage.FirstCtrOffset + f.pkg.counterLengths = append(f.pkg.counterLengths, nc) + + // FIXME: for windows, do we want "\" and not "/"? Need to test here. + // Currently filename is formed as packagepath + "/" + basename. + fnpos := f.fset.Position(fn.Pos()) + ppath := pkgconfig.PkgPath + filename := ppath + "/" + filepath.Base(fnpos.Filename) + + // The convention for cmd/cover is that if the go command that + // kicks off coverage specifies a local import path (e.g. "go test + // -cover ./thispackage"), the tool will capture full pathnames + // for source files instead of relative paths, which tend to work + // more smoothly for "go tool cover -html". See also issue #56433 + // for more details. + if pkgconfig.Local { + filename = f.name + } + + // Hand off function to meta-data builder. + fd := coverage.FuncDesc{ + Funcname: funcname, + Srcfile: filename, + Units: f.fn.units, + Lit: flit, + } + funcId := f.mdb.AddFunc(fd) + + hookWrite := func(cv string, which int, val string) string { + return fmt.Sprintf("%s[%d] = %s", cv, which, val) + } + if *mode == "atomic" { + hookWrite = func(cv string, which int, val string) string { + return fmt.Sprintf("%sStoreUint32(&%s[%d], %s)", + atomicPackagePrefix(), cv, which, val) + } + } + + // Generate the registration hook sequence for the function. This + // sequence looks like + // + // counterVar[0] = <num_units> + // counterVar[1] = pkgId + // counterVar[2] = fnId + // + cv := f.fn.counterVar + regHook := hookWrite(cv, 0, strconv.Itoa(len(f.fn.units))) + " ; " + + hookWrite(cv, 1, mkPackageIdExpression()) + " ; " + + hookWrite(cv, 2, strconv.Itoa(int(funcId))) + singleCtr + + // Insert the registration sequence into the function. We want this sequence to + // appear before any counter updates, so use a hack to ensure that this edit + // applies before the edit corresponding to the prolog counter update. + + boff := f.offset(body.Pos()) + ipos := f.fset.File(body.Pos()).Pos(boff) + ip := f.offset(ipos) + f.edit.Replace(ip, ip+1, string(f.content[ipos-1])+regHook+" ; ") + + f.fn.counterVar = "" +} + +func annotate(names []string) { + var p *Package + if *pkgcfg != "" { + pp := pkgconfig.PkgPath + pn := pkgconfig.PkgName + mp := pkgconfig.ModulePath + mdb, err := encodemeta.NewCoverageMetaDataBuilder(pp, pn, mp) + if err != nil { + log.Fatalf("creating coverage meta-data builder: %v\n", err) + } + p = &Package{ + mdb: mdb, + } + } + // TODO: process files in parallel here if it matters. + for k, name := range names { + if strings.ContainsAny(name, "\r\n") { + // annotateFile uses '//line' directives, which don't permit newlines. + log.Fatalf("cover: input path contains newline character: %q", name) + } + + last := false + if k == len(names)-1 { + last = true + } + + fd := os.Stdout + isStdout := true + if *pkgcfg != "" { + var err error + fd, err = os.Create(outputfiles[k]) + if err != nil { + log.Fatalf("cover: %s", err) + } + isStdout = false + } else if *output != "" { + var err error + fd, err = os.Create(*output) + if err != nil { + log.Fatalf("cover: %s", err) + } + isStdout = false + } + p.annotateFile(name, fd, last) + if !isStdout { + if err := fd.Close(); err != nil { + log.Fatalf("cover: %s", err) + } + } + } +} + +func (p *Package) annotateFile(name string, fd io.Writer, last bool) { + fset := token.NewFileSet() + content, err := os.ReadFile(name) + if err != nil { + log.Fatalf("cover: %s: %s", name, err) + } + parsedFile, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, name, content, parser.ParseComments) + if err != nil { + log.Fatalf("cover: %s: %s", name, err) + } + + file := &File{ + fset: fset, + name: name, + content: content, + edit: edit.NewBuffer(content), + astFile: parsedFile, + } + if p != nil { + file.mdb = p.mdb + file.pkg = p + } + + if *mode == "atomic" { + // Add import of sync/atomic immediately after package clause. + // We do this even if there is an existing import, because the + // existing import may be shadowed at any given place we want + // to refer to it, and our name (_cover_atomic_) is less likely to + // be shadowed. The one exception is if we're visiting the + // sync/atomic package itself, in which case we can refer to + // functions directly without an import prefix. See also #57445. + if pkgconfig.PkgPath != "sync/atomic" { + file.edit.Insert(file.offset(file.astFile.Name.End()), + fmt.Sprintf("; import %s %q", atomicPackageName, atomicPackagePath)) + } + } + if pkgconfig.PkgName == "main" { + file.edit.Insert(file.offset(file.astFile.Name.End()), + "; import _ \"runtime/coverage\"") + } + + if counterStmt != nil { + ast.Walk(file, file.astFile) + } + newContent := file.edit.Bytes() + + if strings.ContainsAny(name, "\r\n") { + // This should have been checked by the caller already, but we double check + // here just to be sure we haven't missed a caller somewhere. + panic(fmt.Sprintf("annotateFile: name contains unexpected newline character: %q", name)) + } + fmt.Fprintf(fd, "//line %s:1:1\n", name) + fd.Write(newContent) + + // After printing the source tree, add some declarations for the + // counters etc. We could do this by adding to the tree, but it's + // easier just to print the text. + file.addVariables(fd) + + // Emit a reference to the atomic package to avoid + // import and not used error when there's no code in a file. + if *mode == "atomic" { + fmt.Fprintf(fd, "var _ = %sLoadUint32\n", atomicPackagePrefix()) + } + + // Last file? Emit meta-data and converage config. + if last { + p.emitMetaData(fd) + } +} + +// setCounterStmt returns the expression: __count[23] = 1. +func setCounterStmt(f *File, counter string) string { + return fmt.Sprintf("%s = 1", counter) +} + +// incCounterStmt returns the expression: __count[23]++. +func incCounterStmt(f *File, counter string) string { + return fmt.Sprintf("%s++", counter) +} + +// atomicCounterStmt returns the expression: atomic.AddUint32(&__count[23], 1) +func atomicCounterStmt(f *File, counter string) string { + return fmt.Sprintf("%sAddUint32(&%s, 1)", atomicPackagePrefix(), counter) +} + +// newCounter creates a new counter expression of the appropriate form. +func (f *File) newCounter(start, end token.Pos, numStmt int) string { + var stmt string + if *pkgcfg != "" { + slot := len(f.fn.units) + coverage.FirstCtrOffset + if f.fn.counterVar == "" { + panic("internal error: counter var unset") + } + stmt = counterStmt(f, fmt.Sprintf("%s[%d]", f.fn.counterVar, slot)) + stpos := f.fset.Position(start) + enpos := f.fset.Position(end) + stpos, enpos = dedup(stpos, enpos) + unit := coverage.CoverableUnit{ + StLine: uint32(stpos.Line), + StCol: uint32(stpos.Column), + EnLine: uint32(enpos.Line), + EnCol: uint32(enpos.Column), + NxStmts: uint32(numStmt), + } + f.fn.units = append(f.fn.units, unit) + } else { + stmt = counterStmt(f, fmt.Sprintf("%s.Count[%d]", *varVar, + len(f.blocks))) + f.blocks = append(f.blocks, Block{start, end, numStmt}) + } + return stmt +} + +// addCounters takes a list of statements and adds counters to the beginning of +// each basic block at the top level of that list. For instance, given +// +// S1 +// if cond { +// S2 +// } +// S3 +// +// counters will be added before S1 and before S3. The block containing S2 +// will be visited in a separate call. +// TODO: Nested simple blocks get unnecessary (but correct) counters +func (f *File) addCounters(pos, insertPos, blockEnd token.Pos, list []ast.Stmt, extendToClosingBrace bool) { + // Special case: make sure we add a counter to an empty block. Can't do this below + // or we will add a counter to an empty statement list after, say, a return statement. + if len(list) == 0 { + f.edit.Insert(f.offset(insertPos), f.newCounter(insertPos, blockEnd, 0)+";") + return + } + // Make a copy of the list, as we may mutate it and should leave the + // existing list intact. + list = append([]ast.Stmt(nil), list...) + // We have a block (statement list), but it may have several basic blocks due to the + // appearance of statements that affect the flow of control. + for { + // Find first statement that affects flow of control (break, continue, if, etc.). + // It will be the last statement of this basic block. + var last int + end := blockEnd + for last = 0; last < len(list); last++ { + stmt := list[last] + end = f.statementBoundary(stmt) + if f.endsBasicSourceBlock(stmt) { + // If it is a labeled statement, we need to place a counter between + // the label and its statement because it may be the target of a goto + // and thus start a basic block. That is, given + // foo: stmt + // we need to create + // foo: ; stmt + // and mark the label as a block-terminating statement. + // The result will then be + // foo: COUNTER[n]++; stmt + // However, we can't do this if the labeled statement is already + // a control statement, such as a labeled for. + if label, isLabel := stmt.(*ast.LabeledStmt); isLabel && !f.isControl(label.Stmt) { + newLabel := *label + newLabel.Stmt = &ast.EmptyStmt{ + Semicolon: label.Stmt.Pos(), + Implicit: true, + } + end = label.Pos() // Previous block ends before the label. + list[last] = &newLabel + // Open a gap and drop in the old statement, now without a label. + list = append(list, nil) + copy(list[last+1:], list[last:]) + list[last+1] = label.Stmt + } + last++ + extendToClosingBrace = false // Block is broken up now. + break + } + } + if extendToClosingBrace { + end = blockEnd + } + if pos != end { // Can have no source to cover if e.g. blocks abut. + f.edit.Insert(f.offset(insertPos), f.newCounter(pos, end, last)+";") + } + list = list[last:] + if len(list) == 0 { + break + } + pos = list[0].Pos() + insertPos = pos + } +} + +// hasFuncLiteral reports the existence and position of the first func literal +// in the node, if any. If a func literal appears, it usually marks the termination +// of a basic block because the function body is itself a block. +// Therefore we draw a line at the start of the body of the first function literal we find. +// TODO: what if there's more than one? Probably doesn't matter much. +func hasFuncLiteral(n ast.Node) (bool, token.Pos) { + if n == nil { + return false, 0 + } + var literal funcLitFinder + ast.Walk(&literal, n) + return literal.found(), token.Pos(literal) +} + +// statementBoundary finds the location in s that terminates the current basic +// block in the source. +func (f *File) statementBoundary(s ast.Stmt) token.Pos { + // Control flow statements are easy. + switch s := s.(type) { + case *ast.BlockStmt: + // Treat blocks like basic blocks to avoid overlapping counters. + return s.Lbrace + case *ast.IfStmt: + found, pos := hasFuncLiteral(s.Init) + if found { + return pos + } + found, pos = hasFuncLiteral(s.Cond) + if found { + return pos + } + return s.Body.Lbrace + case *ast.ForStmt: + found, pos := hasFuncLiteral(s.Init) + if found { + return pos + } + found, pos = hasFuncLiteral(s.Cond) + if found { + return pos + } + found, pos = hasFuncLiteral(s.Post) + if found { + return pos + } + return s.Body.Lbrace + case *ast.LabeledStmt: + return f.statementBoundary(s.Stmt) + case *ast.RangeStmt: + found, pos := hasFuncLiteral(s.X) + if found { + return pos + } + return s.Body.Lbrace + case *ast.SwitchStmt: + found, pos := hasFuncLiteral(s.Init) + if found { + return pos + } + found, pos = hasFuncLiteral(s.Tag) + if found { + return pos + } + return s.Body.Lbrace + case *ast.SelectStmt: + return s.Body.Lbrace + case *ast.TypeSwitchStmt: + found, pos := hasFuncLiteral(s.Init) + if found { + return pos + } + return s.Body.Lbrace + } + // If not a control flow statement, it is a declaration, expression, call, etc. and it may have a function literal. + // If it does, that's tricky because we want to exclude the body of the function from this block. + // Draw a line at the start of the body of the first function literal we find. + // TODO: what if there's more than one? Probably doesn't matter much. + found, pos := hasFuncLiteral(s) + if found { + return pos + } + return s.End() +} + +// endsBasicSourceBlock reports whether s changes the flow of control: break, if, etc., +// or if it's just problematic, for instance contains a function literal, which will complicate +// accounting due to the block-within-an expression. +func (f *File) endsBasicSourceBlock(s ast.Stmt) bool { + switch s := s.(type) { + case *ast.BlockStmt: + // Treat blocks like basic blocks to avoid overlapping counters. + return true + case *ast.BranchStmt: + return true + case *ast.ForStmt: + return true + case *ast.IfStmt: + return true + case *ast.LabeledStmt: + return true // A goto may branch here, starting a new basic block. + case *ast.RangeStmt: + return true + case *ast.SwitchStmt: + return true + case *ast.SelectStmt: + return true + case *ast.TypeSwitchStmt: + return true + case *ast.ExprStmt: + // Calls to panic change the flow. + // We really should verify that "panic" is the predefined function, + // but without type checking we can't and the likelihood of it being + // an actual problem is vanishingly small. + if call, ok := s.X.(*ast.CallExpr); ok { + if ident, ok := call.Fun.(*ast.Ident); ok && ident.Name == "panic" && len(call.Args) == 1 { + return true + } + } + } + found, _ := hasFuncLiteral(s) + return found +} + +// isControl reports whether s is a control statement that, if labeled, cannot be +// separated from its label. +func (f *File) isControl(s ast.Stmt) bool { + switch s.(type) { + case *ast.ForStmt, *ast.RangeStmt, *ast.SwitchStmt, *ast.SelectStmt, *ast.TypeSwitchStmt: + return true + } + return false +} + +// funcLitFinder implements the ast.Visitor pattern to find the location of any +// function literal in a subtree. +type funcLitFinder token.Pos + +func (f *funcLitFinder) Visit(node ast.Node) (w ast.Visitor) { + if f.found() { + return nil // Prune search. + } + switch n := node.(type) { + case *ast.FuncLit: + *f = funcLitFinder(n.Body.Lbrace) + return nil // Prune search. + } + return f +} + +func (f *funcLitFinder) found() bool { + return token.Pos(*f) != token.NoPos +} + +// Sort interface for []block1; used for self-check in addVariables. + +type block1 struct { + Block + index int +} + +type blockSlice []block1 + +func (b blockSlice) Len() int { return len(b) } +func (b blockSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return b[i].startByte < b[j].startByte } +func (b blockSlice) Swap(i, j int) { b[i], b[j] = b[j], b[i] } + +// offset translates a token position into a 0-indexed byte offset. +func (f *File) offset(pos token.Pos) int { + return f.fset.Position(pos).Offset +} + +// addVariables adds to the end of the file the declarations to set up the counter and position variables. +func (f *File) addVariables(w io.Writer) { + if *pkgcfg != "" { + return + } + // Self-check: Verify that the instrumented basic blocks are disjoint. + t := make([]block1, len(f.blocks)) + for i := range f.blocks { + t[i].Block = f.blocks[i] + t[i].index = i + } + sort.Sort(blockSlice(t)) + for i := 1; i < len(t); i++ { + if t[i-1].endByte > t[i].startByte { + fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "cover: internal error: block %d overlaps block %d\n", t[i-1].index, t[i].index) + // Note: error message is in byte positions, not token positions. + fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "\t%s:#%d,#%d %s:#%d,#%d\n", + f.name, f.offset(t[i-1].startByte), f.offset(t[i-1].endByte), + f.name, f.offset(t[i].startByte), f.offset(t[i].endByte)) + } + } + + // Declare the coverage struct as a package-level variable. + fmt.Fprintf(w, "\nvar %s = struct {\n", *varVar) + fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tCount [%d]uint32\n", len(f.blocks)) + fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tPos [3 * %d]uint32\n", len(f.blocks)) + fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tNumStmt [%d]uint16\n", len(f.blocks)) + fmt.Fprintf(w, "} {\n") + + // Initialize the position array field. + fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tPos: [3 * %d]uint32{\n", len(f.blocks)) + + // A nice long list of positions. Each position is encoded as follows to reduce size: + // - 32-bit starting line number + // - 32-bit ending line number + // - (16 bit ending column number << 16) | (16-bit starting column number). + for i, block := range f.blocks { + start := f.fset.Position(block.startByte) + end := f.fset.Position(block.endByte) + + start, end = dedup(start, end) + + fmt.Fprintf(w, "\t\t%d, %d, %#x, // [%d]\n", start.Line, end.Line, (end.Column&0xFFFF)<<16|(start.Column&0xFFFF), i) + } + + // Close the position array. + fmt.Fprintf(w, "\t},\n") + + // Initialize the position array field. + fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tNumStmt: [%d]uint16{\n", len(f.blocks)) + + // A nice long list of statements-per-block, so we can give a conventional + // valuation of "percent covered". To save space, it's a 16-bit number, so we + // clamp it if it overflows - won't matter in practice. + for i, block := range f.blocks { + n := block.numStmt + if n > 1<<16-1 { + n = 1<<16 - 1 + } + fmt.Fprintf(w, "\t\t%d, // %d\n", n, i) + } + + // Close the statements-per-block array. + fmt.Fprintf(w, "\t},\n") + + // Close the struct initialization. + fmt.Fprintf(w, "}\n") +} + +// It is possible for positions to repeat when there is a line +// directive that does not specify column information and the input +// has not been passed through gofmt. +// See issues #27530 and #30746. +// Tests are TestHtmlUnformatted and TestLineDup. +// We use a map to avoid duplicates. + +// pos2 is a pair of token.Position values, used as a map key type. +type pos2 struct { + p1, p2 token.Position +} + +// seenPos2 tracks whether we have seen a token.Position pair. +var seenPos2 = make(map[pos2]bool) + +// dedup takes a token.Position pair and returns a pair that does not +// duplicate any existing pair. The returned pair will have the Offset +// fields cleared. +func dedup(p1, p2 token.Position) (r1, r2 token.Position) { + key := pos2{ + p1: p1, + p2: p2, + } + + // We want to ignore the Offset fields in the map, + // since cover uses only file/line/column. + key.p1.Offset = 0 + key.p2.Offset = 0 + + for seenPos2[key] { + key.p2.Column++ + } + seenPos2[key] = true + + return key.p1, key.p2 +} + +func (p *Package) emitMetaData(w io.Writer) { + if *pkgcfg == "" { + return + } + + // Something went wrong if regonly/testmain mode is in effect and + // we have instrumented functions. + if counterStmt == nil && len(p.counterLengths) != 0 { + panic("internal error: seen functions with regonly/testmain") + } + + // Emit package ID var. + fmt.Fprintf(w, "\nvar %sP uint32\n", *varVar) + + // Emit all of the counter variables. + for k := range p.counterLengths { + cvn := mkCounterVarName(k) + fmt.Fprintf(w, "var %s [%d]uint32\n", cvn, p.counterLengths[k]) + } + + // Emit encoded meta-data. + var sws slicewriter.WriteSeeker + digest, err := p.mdb.Emit(&sws) + if err != nil { + log.Fatalf("encoding meta-data: %v", err) + } + p.mdb = nil + fmt.Fprintf(w, "var %s = [...]byte{\n", mkMetaVar()) + payload := sws.BytesWritten() + for k, b := range payload { + fmt.Fprintf(w, " 0x%x,", b) + if k != 0 && k%8 == 0 { + fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n") + } + } + fmt.Fprintf(w, "}\n") + + fixcfg := coverage.CoverFixupConfig{ + Strategy: "normal", + MetaVar: mkMetaVar(), + MetaLen: len(payload), + MetaHash: fmt.Sprintf("%x", digest), + PkgIdVar: mkPackageIdVar(), + CounterPrefix: *varVar, + CounterGranularity: pkgconfig.Granularity, + CounterMode: *mode, + } + fixdata, err := json.Marshal(fixcfg) + if err != nil { + log.Fatalf("marshal fixupcfg: %v", err) + } + if err := os.WriteFile(pkgconfig.OutConfig, fixdata, 0666); err != nil { + log.Fatalf("error writing %s: %v", pkgconfig.OutConfig, err) + } +} + +// atomicOnAtomic returns true if we're instrumenting +// the sync/atomic package AND using atomic mode. +func atomicOnAtomic() bool { + return *mode == "atomic" && pkgconfig.PkgPath == "sync/atomic" +} + +// atomicPackagePrefix returns the import path prefix used to refer to +// our special import of sync/atomic; this is either set to the +// constant atomicPackageName plus a dot or the empty string if we're +// instrumenting the sync/atomic package itself. +func atomicPackagePrefix() string { + if atomicOnAtomic() { + return "" + } + return atomicPackageName + "." +} |