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-rw-r--r--src/crypto/rsa/pss.go372
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diff --git a/src/crypto/rsa/pss.go b/src/crypto/rsa/pss.go
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+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package rsa
+
+// This file implements the RSASSA-PSS signature scheme according to RFC 8017.
+
+import (
+ "bytes"
+ "crypto"
+ "crypto/internal/boring"
+ "errors"
+ "hash"
+ "io"
+)
+
+// Per RFC 8017, Section 9.1
+//
+// EM = MGF1 xor DB || H( 8*0x00 || mHash || salt ) || 0xbc
+//
+// where
+//
+// DB = PS || 0x01 || salt
+//
+// and PS can be empty so
+//
+// emLen = dbLen + hLen + 1 = psLen + sLen + hLen + 2
+//
+
+func emsaPSSEncode(mHash []byte, emBits int, salt []byte, hash hash.Hash) ([]byte, error) {
+ // See RFC 8017, Section 9.1.1.
+
+ hLen := hash.Size()
+ sLen := len(salt)
+ emLen := (emBits + 7) / 8
+
+ // 1. If the length of M is greater than the input limitation for the
+ // hash function (2^61 - 1 octets for SHA-1), output "message too
+ // long" and stop.
+ //
+ // 2. Let mHash = Hash(M), an octet string of length hLen.
+
+ if len(mHash) != hLen {
+ return nil, errors.New("crypto/rsa: input must be hashed with given hash")
+ }
+
+ // 3. If emLen < hLen + sLen + 2, output "encoding error" and stop.
+
+ if emLen < hLen+sLen+2 {
+ return nil, ErrMessageTooLong
+ }
+
+ em := make([]byte, emLen)
+ psLen := emLen - sLen - hLen - 2
+ db := em[:psLen+1+sLen]
+ h := em[psLen+1+sLen : emLen-1]
+
+ // 4. Generate a random octet string salt of length sLen; if sLen = 0,
+ // then salt is the empty string.
+ //
+ // 5. Let
+ // M' = (0x)00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 || mHash || salt;
+ //
+ // M' is an octet string of length 8 + hLen + sLen with eight
+ // initial zero octets.
+ //
+ // 6. Let H = Hash(M'), an octet string of length hLen.
+
+ var prefix [8]byte
+
+ hash.Write(prefix[:])
+ hash.Write(mHash)
+ hash.Write(salt)
+
+ h = hash.Sum(h[:0])
+ hash.Reset()
+
+ // 7. Generate an octet string PS consisting of emLen - sLen - hLen - 2
+ // zero octets. The length of PS may be 0.
+ //
+ // 8. Let DB = PS || 0x01 || salt; DB is an octet string of length
+ // emLen - hLen - 1.
+
+ db[psLen] = 0x01
+ copy(db[psLen+1:], salt)
+
+ // 9. Let dbMask = MGF(H, emLen - hLen - 1).
+ //
+ // 10. Let maskedDB = DB \xor dbMask.
+
+ mgf1XOR(db, hash, h)
+
+ // 11. Set the leftmost 8 * emLen - emBits bits of the leftmost octet in
+ // maskedDB to zero.
+
+ db[0] &= 0xff >> (8*emLen - emBits)
+
+ // 12. Let EM = maskedDB || H || 0xbc.
+ em[emLen-1] = 0xbc
+
+ // 13. Output EM.
+ return em, nil
+}
+
+func emsaPSSVerify(mHash, em []byte, emBits, sLen int, hash hash.Hash) error {
+ // See RFC 8017, Section 9.1.2.
+
+ hLen := hash.Size()
+ if sLen == PSSSaltLengthEqualsHash {
+ sLen = hLen
+ }
+ emLen := (emBits + 7) / 8
+ if emLen != len(em) {
+ return errors.New("rsa: internal error: inconsistent length")
+ }
+
+ // 1. If the length of M is greater than the input limitation for the
+ // hash function (2^61 - 1 octets for SHA-1), output "inconsistent"
+ // and stop.
+ //
+ // 2. Let mHash = Hash(M), an octet string of length hLen.
+ if hLen != len(mHash) {
+ return ErrVerification
+ }
+
+ // 3. If emLen < hLen + sLen + 2, output "inconsistent" and stop.
+ if emLen < hLen+sLen+2 {
+ return ErrVerification
+ }
+
+ // 4. If the rightmost octet of EM does not have hexadecimal value
+ // 0xbc, output "inconsistent" and stop.
+ if em[emLen-1] != 0xbc {
+ return ErrVerification
+ }
+
+ // 5. Let maskedDB be the leftmost emLen - hLen - 1 octets of EM, and
+ // let H be the next hLen octets.
+ db := em[:emLen-hLen-1]
+ h := em[emLen-hLen-1 : emLen-1]
+
+ // 6. If the leftmost 8 * emLen - emBits bits of the leftmost octet in
+ // maskedDB are not all equal to zero, output "inconsistent" and
+ // stop.
+ var bitMask byte = 0xff >> (8*emLen - emBits)
+ if em[0] & ^bitMask != 0 {
+ return ErrVerification
+ }
+
+ // 7. Let dbMask = MGF(H, emLen - hLen - 1).
+ //
+ // 8. Let DB = maskedDB \xor dbMask.
+ mgf1XOR(db, hash, h)
+
+ // 9. Set the leftmost 8 * emLen - emBits bits of the leftmost octet in DB
+ // to zero.
+ db[0] &= bitMask
+
+ // If we don't know the salt length, look for the 0x01 delimiter.
+ if sLen == PSSSaltLengthAuto {
+ psLen := bytes.IndexByte(db, 0x01)
+ if psLen < 0 {
+ return ErrVerification
+ }
+ sLen = len(db) - psLen - 1
+ }
+
+ // 10. If the emLen - hLen - sLen - 2 leftmost octets of DB are not zero
+ // or if the octet at position emLen - hLen - sLen - 1 (the leftmost
+ // position is "position 1") does not have hexadecimal value 0x01,
+ // output "inconsistent" and stop.
+ psLen := emLen - hLen - sLen - 2
+ for _, e := range db[:psLen] {
+ if e != 0x00 {
+ return ErrVerification
+ }
+ }
+ if db[psLen] != 0x01 {
+ return ErrVerification
+ }
+
+ // 11. Let salt be the last sLen octets of DB.
+ salt := db[len(db)-sLen:]
+
+ // 12. Let
+ // M' = (0x)00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 || mHash || salt ;
+ // M' is an octet string of length 8 + hLen + sLen with eight
+ // initial zero octets.
+ //
+ // 13. Let H' = Hash(M'), an octet string of length hLen.
+ var prefix [8]byte
+ hash.Write(prefix[:])
+ hash.Write(mHash)
+ hash.Write(salt)
+
+ h0 := hash.Sum(nil)
+
+ // 14. If H = H', output "consistent." Otherwise, output "inconsistent."
+ if !bytes.Equal(h0, h) { // TODO: constant time?
+ return ErrVerification
+ }
+ return nil
+}
+
+// signPSSWithSalt calculates the signature of hashed using PSS with specified salt.
+// Note that hashed must be the result of hashing the input message using the
+// given hash function. salt is a random sequence of bytes whose length will be
+// later used to verify the signature.
+func signPSSWithSalt(priv *PrivateKey, hash crypto.Hash, hashed, salt []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+ emBits := priv.N.BitLen() - 1
+ em, err := emsaPSSEncode(hashed, emBits, salt, hash.New())
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+
+ if boring.Enabled {
+ bkey, err := boringPrivateKey(priv)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ // Note: BoringCrypto always does decrypt "withCheck".
+ // (It's not just decrypt.)
+ s, err := boring.DecryptRSANoPadding(bkey, em)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ return s, nil
+ }
+
+ // RFC 8017: "Note that the octet length of EM will be one less than k if
+ // modBits - 1 is divisible by 8 and equal to k otherwise, where k is the
+ // length in octets of the RSA modulus n." 🙄
+ //
+ // This is extremely annoying, as all other encrypt and decrypt inputs are
+ // always the exact same size as the modulus. Since it only happens for
+ // weird modulus sizes, fix it by padding inefficiently.
+ if emLen, k := len(em), priv.Size(); emLen < k {
+ emNew := make([]byte, k)
+ copy(emNew[k-emLen:], em)
+ em = emNew
+ }
+
+ return decrypt(priv, em, withCheck)
+}
+
+const (
+ // PSSSaltLengthAuto causes the salt in a PSS signature to be as large
+ // as possible when signing, and to be auto-detected when verifying.
+ PSSSaltLengthAuto = 0
+ // PSSSaltLengthEqualsHash causes the salt length to equal the length
+ // of the hash used in the signature.
+ PSSSaltLengthEqualsHash = -1
+)
+
+// PSSOptions contains options for creating and verifying PSS signatures.
+type PSSOptions struct {
+ // SaltLength controls the length of the salt used in the PSS signature. It
+ // can either be a positive number of bytes, or one of the special
+ // PSSSaltLength constants.
+ SaltLength int
+
+ // Hash is the hash function used to generate the message digest. If not
+ // zero, it overrides the hash function passed to SignPSS. It's required
+ // when using PrivateKey.Sign.
+ Hash crypto.Hash
+}
+
+// HashFunc returns opts.Hash so that PSSOptions implements crypto.SignerOpts.
+func (opts *PSSOptions) HashFunc() crypto.Hash {
+ return opts.Hash
+}
+
+func (opts *PSSOptions) saltLength() int {
+ if opts == nil {
+ return PSSSaltLengthAuto
+ }
+ return opts.SaltLength
+}
+
+var invalidSaltLenErr = errors.New("crypto/rsa: PSSOptions.SaltLength cannot be negative")
+
+// SignPSS calculates the signature of digest using PSS.
+//
+// digest must be the result of hashing the input message using the given hash
+// function. The opts argument may be nil, in which case sensible defaults are
+// used. If opts.Hash is set, it overrides hash.
+func SignPSS(rand io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, hash crypto.Hash, digest []byte, opts *PSSOptions) ([]byte, error) {
+ if boring.Enabled && rand == boring.RandReader {
+ bkey, err := boringPrivateKey(priv)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ return boring.SignRSAPSS(bkey, hash, digest, opts.saltLength())
+ }
+ boring.UnreachableExceptTests()
+
+ if opts != nil && opts.Hash != 0 {
+ hash = opts.Hash
+ }
+
+ saltLength := opts.saltLength()
+ switch saltLength {
+ case PSSSaltLengthAuto:
+ saltLength = (priv.N.BitLen()-1+7)/8 - 2 - hash.Size()
+ if saltLength < 0 {
+ return nil, ErrMessageTooLong
+ }
+ case PSSSaltLengthEqualsHash:
+ saltLength = hash.Size()
+ default:
+ // If we get here saltLength is either > 0 or < -1, in the
+ // latter case we fail out.
+ if saltLength <= 0 {
+ return nil, invalidSaltLenErr
+ }
+ }
+ salt := make([]byte, saltLength)
+ if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand, salt); err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ return signPSSWithSalt(priv, hash, digest, salt)
+}
+
+// VerifyPSS verifies a PSS signature.
+//
+// A valid signature is indicated by returning a nil error. digest must be the
+// result of hashing the input message using the given hash function. The opts
+// argument may be nil, in which case sensible defaults are used. opts.Hash is
+// ignored.
+func VerifyPSS(pub *PublicKey, hash crypto.Hash, digest []byte, sig []byte, opts *PSSOptions) error {
+ if boring.Enabled {
+ bkey, err := boringPublicKey(pub)
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ if err := boring.VerifyRSAPSS(bkey, hash, digest, sig, opts.saltLength()); err != nil {
+ return ErrVerification
+ }
+ return nil
+ }
+ if len(sig) != pub.Size() {
+ return ErrVerification
+ }
+ // Salt length must be either one of the special constants (-1 or 0)
+ // or otherwise positive. If it is < PSSSaltLengthEqualsHash (-1)
+ // we return an error.
+ if opts.saltLength() < PSSSaltLengthEqualsHash {
+ return invalidSaltLenErr
+ }
+
+ emBits := pub.N.BitLen() - 1
+ emLen := (emBits + 7) / 8
+ em, err := encrypt(pub, sig)
+ if err != nil {
+ return ErrVerification
+ }
+
+ // Like in signPSSWithSalt, deal with mismatches between emLen and the size
+ // of the modulus. The spec would have us wire emLen into the encoding
+ // function, but we'd rather always encode to the size of the modulus and
+ // then strip leading zeroes if necessary. This only happens for weird
+ // modulus sizes anyway.
+ for len(em) > emLen && len(em) > 0 {
+ if em[0] != 0 {
+ return ErrVerification
+ }
+ em = em[1:]
+ }
+
+ return emsaPSSVerify(digest, em, emBits, opts.saltLength(), hash.New())
+}