summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/internal/trace/parser.go
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'src/internal/trace/parser.go')
-rw-r--r--src/internal/trace/parser.go1142
1 files changed, 1142 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/internal/trace/parser.go b/src/internal/trace/parser.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b091a85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/internal/trace/parser.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1142 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package trace
+
+import (
+ "bufio"
+ "bytes"
+ "fmt"
+ "io"
+ "math/rand"
+ "os"
+ "os/exec"
+ "path/filepath"
+ "runtime"
+ "strconv"
+ "strings"
+ _ "unsafe"
+)
+
+func goCmd() string {
+ var exeSuffix string
+ if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+ exeSuffix = ".exe"
+ }
+ path := filepath.Join(runtime.GOROOT(), "bin", "go"+exeSuffix)
+ if _, err := os.Stat(path); err == nil {
+ return path
+ }
+ return "go"
+}
+
+// Event describes one event in the trace.
+type Event struct {
+ Off int // offset in input file (for debugging and error reporting)
+ Type byte // one of Ev*
+ seq int64 // sequence number
+ Ts int64 // timestamp in nanoseconds
+ P int // P on which the event happened (can be one of TimerP, NetpollP, SyscallP)
+ G uint64 // G on which the event happened
+ StkID uint64 // unique stack ID
+ Stk []*Frame // stack trace (can be empty)
+ Args [3]uint64 // event-type-specific arguments
+ SArgs []string // event-type-specific string args
+ // linked event (can be nil), depends on event type:
+ // for GCStart: the GCStop
+ // for GCSTWStart: the GCSTWDone
+ // for GCSweepStart: the GCSweepDone
+ // for GoCreate: first GoStart of the created goroutine
+ // for GoStart/GoStartLabel: the associated GoEnd, GoBlock or other blocking event
+ // for GoSched/GoPreempt: the next GoStart
+ // for GoBlock and other blocking events: the unblock event
+ // for GoUnblock: the associated GoStart
+ // for blocking GoSysCall: the associated GoSysExit
+ // for GoSysExit: the next GoStart
+ // for GCMarkAssistStart: the associated GCMarkAssistDone
+ // for UserTaskCreate: the UserTaskEnd
+ // for UserRegion: if the start region, the corresponding UserRegion end event
+ Link *Event
+}
+
+// Frame is a frame in stack traces.
+type Frame struct {
+ PC uint64
+ Fn string
+ File string
+ Line int
+}
+
+const (
+ // Special P identifiers:
+ FakeP = 1000000 + iota
+ TimerP // depicts timer unblocks
+ NetpollP // depicts network unblocks
+ SyscallP // depicts returns from syscalls
+ GCP // depicts GC state
+ ProfileP // depicts recording of CPU profile samples
+)
+
+// ParseResult is the result of Parse.
+type ParseResult struct {
+ // Events is the sorted list of Events in the trace.
+ Events []*Event
+ // Stacks is the stack traces keyed by stack IDs from the trace.
+ Stacks map[uint64][]*Frame
+}
+
+// Parse parses, post-processes and verifies the trace.
+func Parse(r io.Reader, bin string) (ParseResult, error) {
+ ver, res, err := parse(r, bin)
+ if err != nil {
+ return ParseResult{}, err
+ }
+ if ver < 1007 && bin == "" {
+ return ParseResult{}, fmt.Errorf("for traces produced by go 1.6 or below, the binary argument must be provided")
+ }
+ return res, nil
+}
+
+// parse parses, post-processes and verifies the trace. It returns the
+// trace version and the list of events.
+func parse(r io.Reader, bin string) (int, ParseResult, error) {
+ ver, rawEvents, strings, err := readTrace(r)
+ if err != nil {
+ return 0, ParseResult{}, err
+ }
+ events, stacks, err := parseEvents(ver, rawEvents, strings)
+ if err != nil {
+ return 0, ParseResult{}, err
+ }
+ events = removeFutile(events)
+ err = postProcessTrace(ver, events)
+ if err != nil {
+ return 0, ParseResult{}, err
+ }
+ // Attach stack traces.
+ for _, ev := range events {
+ if ev.StkID != 0 {
+ ev.Stk = stacks[ev.StkID]
+ }
+ }
+ if ver < 1007 && bin != "" {
+ if err := symbolize(events, bin); err != nil {
+ return 0, ParseResult{}, err
+ }
+ }
+ return ver, ParseResult{Events: events, Stacks: stacks}, nil
+}
+
+// rawEvent is a helper type used during parsing.
+type rawEvent struct {
+ off int
+ typ byte
+ args []uint64
+ sargs []string
+}
+
+// readTrace does wire-format parsing and verification.
+// It does not care about specific event types and argument meaning.
+func readTrace(r io.Reader) (ver int, events []rawEvent, strings map[uint64]string, err error) {
+ // Read and validate trace header.
+ var buf [16]byte
+ off, err := io.ReadFull(r, buf[:])
+ if err != nil {
+ err = fmt.Errorf("failed to read header: read %v, err %v", off, err)
+ return
+ }
+ ver, err = parseHeader(buf[:])
+ if err != nil {
+ return
+ }
+ switch ver {
+ case 1005, 1007, 1008, 1009, 1010, 1011, 1019:
+ // Note: When adding a new version, confirm that canned traces from the
+ // old version are part of the test suite. Add them using mkcanned.bash.
+ break
+ default:
+ err = fmt.Errorf("unsupported trace file version %v.%v (update Go toolchain) %v", ver/1000, ver%1000, ver)
+ return
+ }
+
+ // Read events.
+ strings = make(map[uint64]string)
+ for {
+ // Read event type and number of arguments (1 byte).
+ off0 := off
+ var n int
+ n, err = r.Read(buf[:1])
+ if err == io.EOF {
+ err = nil
+ break
+ }
+ if err != nil || n != 1 {
+ err = fmt.Errorf("failed to read trace at offset 0x%x: n=%v err=%v", off0, n, err)
+ return
+ }
+ off += n
+ typ := buf[0] << 2 >> 2
+ narg := buf[0]>>6 + 1
+ inlineArgs := byte(4)
+ if ver < 1007 {
+ narg++
+ inlineArgs++
+ }
+ if typ == EvNone || typ >= EvCount || EventDescriptions[typ].minVersion > ver {
+ err = fmt.Errorf("unknown event type %v at offset 0x%x", typ, off0)
+ return
+ }
+ if typ == EvString {
+ // String dictionary entry [ID, length, string].
+ var id uint64
+ id, off, err = readVal(r, off)
+ if err != nil {
+ return
+ }
+ if id == 0 {
+ err = fmt.Errorf("string at offset %d has invalid id 0", off)
+ return
+ }
+ if strings[id] != "" {
+ err = fmt.Errorf("string at offset %d has duplicate id %v", off, id)
+ return
+ }
+ var ln uint64
+ ln, off, err = readVal(r, off)
+ if err != nil {
+ return
+ }
+ if ln == 0 {
+ err = fmt.Errorf("string at offset %d has invalid length 0", off)
+ return
+ }
+ if ln > 1e6 {
+ err = fmt.Errorf("string at offset %d has too large length %v", off, ln)
+ return
+ }
+ buf := make([]byte, ln)
+ var n int
+ n, err = io.ReadFull(r, buf)
+ if err != nil {
+ err = fmt.Errorf("failed to read trace at offset %d: read %v, want %v, error %v", off, n, ln, err)
+ return
+ }
+ off += n
+ strings[id] = string(buf)
+ continue
+ }
+ ev := rawEvent{typ: typ, off: off0}
+ if narg < inlineArgs {
+ for i := 0; i < int(narg); i++ {
+ var v uint64
+ v, off, err = readVal(r, off)
+ if err != nil {
+ err = fmt.Errorf("failed to read event %v argument at offset %v (%v)", typ, off, err)
+ return
+ }
+ ev.args = append(ev.args, v)
+ }
+ } else {
+ // More than inlineArgs args, the first value is length of the event in bytes.
+ var v uint64
+ v, off, err = readVal(r, off)
+ if err != nil {
+ err = fmt.Errorf("failed to read event %v argument at offset %v (%v)", typ, off, err)
+ return
+ }
+ evLen := v
+ off1 := off
+ for evLen > uint64(off-off1) {
+ v, off, err = readVal(r, off)
+ if err != nil {
+ err = fmt.Errorf("failed to read event %v argument at offset %v (%v)", typ, off, err)
+ return
+ }
+ ev.args = append(ev.args, v)
+ }
+ if evLen != uint64(off-off1) {
+ err = fmt.Errorf("event has wrong length at offset 0x%x: want %v, got %v", off0, evLen, off-off1)
+ return
+ }
+ }
+ switch ev.typ {
+ case EvUserLog: // EvUserLog records are followed by a value string of length ev.args[len(ev.args)-1]
+ var s string
+ s, off, err = readStr(r, off)
+ ev.sargs = append(ev.sargs, s)
+ }
+ events = append(events, ev)
+ }
+ return
+}
+
+func readStr(r io.Reader, off0 int) (s string, off int, err error) {
+ var sz uint64
+ sz, off, err = readVal(r, off0)
+ if err != nil || sz == 0 {
+ return "", off, err
+ }
+ if sz > 1e6 {
+ return "", off, fmt.Errorf("string at offset %d is too large (len=%d)", off, sz)
+ }
+ buf := make([]byte, sz)
+ n, err := io.ReadFull(r, buf)
+ if err != nil || sz != uint64(n) {
+ return "", off + n, fmt.Errorf("failed to read trace at offset %d: read %v, want %v, error %v", off, n, sz, err)
+ }
+ return string(buf), off + n, nil
+}
+
+// parseHeader parses trace header of the form "go 1.7 trace\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+// and returns parsed version as 1007.
+func parseHeader(buf []byte) (int, error) {
+ if len(buf) != 16 {
+ return 0, fmt.Errorf("bad header length")
+ }
+ if buf[0] != 'g' || buf[1] != 'o' || buf[2] != ' ' ||
+ buf[3] < '1' || buf[3] > '9' ||
+ buf[4] != '.' ||
+ buf[5] < '1' || buf[5] > '9' {
+ return 0, fmt.Errorf("not a trace file")
+ }
+ ver := int(buf[5] - '0')
+ i := 0
+ for ; buf[6+i] >= '0' && buf[6+i] <= '9' && i < 2; i++ {
+ ver = ver*10 + int(buf[6+i]-'0')
+ }
+ ver += int(buf[3]-'0') * 1000
+ if !bytes.Equal(buf[6+i:], []byte(" trace\x00\x00\x00\x00")[:10-i]) {
+ return 0, fmt.Errorf("not a trace file")
+ }
+ return ver, nil
+}
+
+// Parse events transforms raw events into events.
+// It does analyze and verify per-event-type arguments.
+func parseEvents(ver int, rawEvents []rawEvent, strings map[uint64]string) (events []*Event, stacks map[uint64][]*Frame, err error) {
+ var ticksPerSec, lastSeq, lastTs int64
+ var lastG uint64
+ var lastP int
+ timerGoids := make(map[uint64]bool)
+ lastGs := make(map[int]uint64) // last goroutine running on P
+ stacks = make(map[uint64][]*Frame)
+ batches := make(map[int][]*Event) // events by P
+ for _, raw := range rawEvents {
+ desc := EventDescriptions[raw.typ]
+ if desc.Name == "" {
+ err = fmt.Errorf("missing description for event type %v", raw.typ)
+ return
+ }
+ narg := argNum(raw, ver)
+ if len(raw.args) != narg {
+ err = fmt.Errorf("%v has wrong number of arguments at offset 0x%x: want %v, got %v",
+ desc.Name, raw.off, narg, len(raw.args))
+ return
+ }
+ switch raw.typ {
+ case EvBatch:
+ lastGs[lastP] = lastG
+ lastP = int(raw.args[0])
+ lastG = lastGs[lastP]
+ if ver < 1007 {
+ lastSeq = int64(raw.args[1])
+ lastTs = int64(raw.args[2])
+ } else {
+ lastTs = int64(raw.args[1])
+ }
+ case EvFrequency:
+ ticksPerSec = int64(raw.args[0])
+ if ticksPerSec <= 0 {
+ // The most likely cause for this is tick skew on different CPUs.
+ // For example, solaris/amd64 seems to have wildly different
+ // ticks on different CPUs.
+ err = ErrTimeOrder
+ return
+ }
+ case EvTimerGoroutine:
+ timerGoids[raw.args[0]] = true
+ case EvStack:
+ if len(raw.args) < 2 {
+ err = fmt.Errorf("EvStack has wrong number of arguments at offset 0x%x: want at least 2, got %v",
+ raw.off, len(raw.args))
+ return
+ }
+ size := raw.args[1]
+ if size > 1000 {
+ err = fmt.Errorf("EvStack has bad number of frames at offset 0x%x: %v",
+ raw.off, size)
+ return
+ }
+ want := 2 + 4*size
+ if ver < 1007 {
+ want = 2 + size
+ }
+ if uint64(len(raw.args)) != want {
+ err = fmt.Errorf("EvStack has wrong number of arguments at offset 0x%x: want %v, got %v",
+ raw.off, want, len(raw.args))
+ return
+ }
+ id := raw.args[0]
+ if id != 0 && size > 0 {
+ stk := make([]*Frame, size)
+ for i := 0; i < int(size); i++ {
+ if ver < 1007 {
+ stk[i] = &Frame{PC: raw.args[2+i]}
+ } else {
+ pc := raw.args[2+i*4+0]
+ fn := raw.args[2+i*4+1]
+ file := raw.args[2+i*4+2]
+ line := raw.args[2+i*4+3]
+ stk[i] = &Frame{PC: pc, Fn: strings[fn], File: strings[file], Line: int(line)}
+ }
+ }
+ stacks[id] = stk
+ }
+ default:
+ e := &Event{Off: raw.off, Type: raw.typ, P: lastP, G: lastG}
+ var argOffset int
+ if ver < 1007 {
+ e.seq = lastSeq + int64(raw.args[0])
+ e.Ts = lastTs + int64(raw.args[1])
+ lastSeq = e.seq
+ argOffset = 2
+ } else {
+ e.Ts = lastTs + int64(raw.args[0])
+ argOffset = 1
+ }
+ lastTs = e.Ts
+ for i := argOffset; i < narg; i++ {
+ if i == narg-1 && desc.Stack {
+ e.StkID = raw.args[i]
+ } else {
+ e.Args[i-argOffset] = raw.args[i]
+ }
+ }
+ switch raw.typ {
+ case EvGoStart, EvGoStartLocal, EvGoStartLabel:
+ lastG = e.Args[0]
+ e.G = lastG
+ if raw.typ == EvGoStartLabel {
+ e.SArgs = []string{strings[e.Args[2]]}
+ }
+ case EvGCSTWStart:
+ e.G = 0
+ switch e.Args[0] {
+ case 0:
+ e.SArgs = []string{"mark termination"}
+ case 1:
+ e.SArgs = []string{"sweep termination"}
+ default:
+ err = fmt.Errorf("unknown STW kind %d", e.Args[0])
+ return
+ }
+ case EvGCStart, EvGCDone, EvGCSTWDone:
+ e.G = 0
+ case EvGoEnd, EvGoStop, EvGoSched, EvGoPreempt,
+ EvGoSleep, EvGoBlock, EvGoBlockSend, EvGoBlockRecv,
+ EvGoBlockSelect, EvGoBlockSync, EvGoBlockCond, EvGoBlockNet,
+ EvGoSysBlock, EvGoBlockGC:
+ lastG = 0
+ case EvGoSysExit, EvGoWaiting, EvGoInSyscall:
+ e.G = e.Args[0]
+ case EvUserTaskCreate:
+ // e.Args 0: taskID, 1:parentID, 2:nameID
+ e.SArgs = []string{strings[e.Args[2]]}
+ case EvUserRegion:
+ // e.Args 0: taskID, 1: mode, 2:nameID
+ e.SArgs = []string{strings[e.Args[2]]}
+ case EvUserLog:
+ // e.Args 0: taskID, 1:keyID, 2: stackID
+ e.SArgs = []string{strings[e.Args[1]], raw.sargs[0]}
+ case EvCPUSample:
+ e.Ts = int64(e.Args[0])
+ e.P = int(e.Args[1])
+ e.G = e.Args[2]
+ e.Args[0] = 0
+ }
+ switch raw.typ {
+ default:
+ batches[lastP] = append(batches[lastP], e)
+ case EvCPUSample:
+ // Most events are written out by the active P at the exact
+ // moment they describe. CPU profile samples are different
+ // because they're written to the tracing log after some delay,
+ // by a separate worker goroutine, into a separate buffer.
+ //
+ // We keep these in their own batch until all of the batches are
+ // merged in timestamp order. We also (right before the merge)
+ // re-sort these events by the timestamp captured in the
+ // profiling signal handler.
+ batches[ProfileP] = append(batches[ProfileP], e)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if len(batches) == 0 {
+ err = fmt.Errorf("trace is empty")
+ return
+ }
+ if ticksPerSec == 0 {
+ err = fmt.Errorf("no EvFrequency event")
+ return
+ }
+ if BreakTimestampsForTesting {
+ var batchArr [][]*Event
+ for _, batch := range batches {
+ batchArr = append(batchArr, batch)
+ }
+ for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
+ batch := batchArr[rand.Intn(len(batchArr))]
+ batch[rand.Intn(len(batch))].Ts += int64(rand.Intn(2000) - 1000)
+ }
+ }
+ if ver < 1007 {
+ events, err = order1005(batches)
+ } else {
+ events, err = order1007(batches)
+ }
+ if err != nil {
+ return
+ }
+
+ // Translate cpu ticks to real time.
+ minTs := events[0].Ts
+ // Use floating point to avoid integer overflows.
+ freq := 1e9 / float64(ticksPerSec)
+ for _, ev := range events {
+ ev.Ts = int64(float64(ev.Ts-minTs) * freq)
+ // Move timers and syscalls to separate fake Ps.
+ if timerGoids[ev.G] && ev.Type == EvGoUnblock {
+ ev.P = TimerP
+ }
+ if ev.Type == EvGoSysExit {
+ ev.P = SyscallP
+ }
+ }
+
+ return
+}
+
+// removeFutile removes all constituents of futile wakeups (block, unblock, start).
+// For example, a goroutine was unblocked on a mutex, but another goroutine got
+// ahead and acquired the mutex before the first goroutine is scheduled,
+// so the first goroutine has to block again. Such wakeups happen on buffered
+// channels and sync.Mutex, but are generally not interesting for end user.
+func removeFutile(events []*Event) []*Event {
+ // Two non-trivial aspects:
+ // 1. A goroutine can be preempted during a futile wakeup and migrate to another P.
+ // We want to remove all of that.
+ // 2. Tracing can start in the middle of a futile wakeup.
+ // That is, we can see a futile wakeup event w/o the actual wakeup before it.
+ // postProcessTrace runs after us and ensures that we leave the trace in a consistent state.
+
+ // Phase 1: determine futile wakeup sequences.
+ type G struct {
+ futile bool
+ wakeup []*Event // wakeup sequence (subject for removal)
+ }
+ gs := make(map[uint64]G)
+ futile := make(map[*Event]bool)
+ for _, ev := range events {
+ switch ev.Type {
+ case EvGoUnblock:
+ g := gs[ev.Args[0]]
+ g.wakeup = []*Event{ev}
+ gs[ev.Args[0]] = g
+ case EvGoStart, EvGoPreempt, EvFutileWakeup:
+ g := gs[ev.G]
+ g.wakeup = append(g.wakeup, ev)
+ if ev.Type == EvFutileWakeup {
+ g.futile = true
+ }
+ gs[ev.G] = g
+ case EvGoBlock, EvGoBlockSend, EvGoBlockRecv, EvGoBlockSelect, EvGoBlockSync, EvGoBlockCond:
+ g := gs[ev.G]
+ if g.futile {
+ futile[ev] = true
+ for _, ev1 := range g.wakeup {
+ futile[ev1] = true
+ }
+ }
+ delete(gs, ev.G)
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Phase 2: remove futile wakeup sequences.
+ newEvents := events[:0] // overwrite the original slice
+ for _, ev := range events {
+ if !futile[ev] {
+ newEvents = append(newEvents, ev)
+ }
+ }
+ return newEvents
+}
+
+// ErrTimeOrder is returned by Parse when the trace contains
+// time stamps that do not respect actual event ordering.
+var ErrTimeOrder = fmt.Errorf("time stamps out of order")
+
+// postProcessTrace does inter-event verification and information restoration.
+// The resulting trace is guaranteed to be consistent
+// (for example, a P does not run two Gs at the same time, or a G is indeed
+// blocked before an unblock event).
+func postProcessTrace(ver int, events []*Event) error {
+ const (
+ gDead = iota
+ gRunnable
+ gRunning
+ gWaiting
+ )
+ type gdesc struct {
+ state int
+ ev *Event
+ evStart *Event
+ evCreate *Event
+ evMarkAssist *Event
+ }
+ type pdesc struct {
+ running bool
+ g uint64
+ evSTW *Event
+ evSweep *Event
+ }
+
+ gs := make(map[uint64]gdesc)
+ ps := make(map[int]pdesc)
+ tasks := make(map[uint64]*Event) // task id to task creation events
+ activeRegions := make(map[uint64][]*Event) // goroutine id to stack of regions
+ gs[0] = gdesc{state: gRunning}
+ var evGC, evSTW *Event
+
+ checkRunning := func(p pdesc, g gdesc, ev *Event, allowG0 bool) error {
+ name := EventDescriptions[ev.Type].Name
+ if g.state != gRunning {
+ return fmt.Errorf("g %v is not running while %v (offset %v, time %v)", ev.G, name, ev.Off, ev.Ts)
+ }
+ if p.g != ev.G {
+ return fmt.Errorf("p %v is not running g %v while %v (offset %v, time %v)", ev.P, ev.G, name, ev.Off, ev.Ts)
+ }
+ if !allowG0 && ev.G == 0 {
+ return fmt.Errorf("g 0 did %v (offset %v, time %v)", EventDescriptions[ev.Type].Name, ev.Off, ev.Ts)
+ }
+ return nil
+ }
+
+ for _, ev := range events {
+ g := gs[ev.G]
+ p := ps[ev.P]
+
+ switch ev.Type {
+ case EvProcStart:
+ if p.running {
+ return fmt.Errorf("p %v is running before start (offset %v, time %v)", ev.P, ev.Off, ev.Ts)
+ }
+ p.running = true
+ case EvProcStop:
+ if !p.running {
+ return fmt.Errorf("p %v is not running before stop (offset %v, time %v)", ev.P, ev.Off, ev.Ts)
+ }
+ if p.g != 0 {
+ return fmt.Errorf("p %v is running a goroutine %v during stop (offset %v, time %v)", ev.P, p.g, ev.Off, ev.Ts)
+ }
+ p.running = false
+ case EvGCStart:
+ if evGC != nil {
+ return fmt.Errorf("previous GC is not ended before a new one (offset %v, time %v)", ev.Off, ev.Ts)
+ }
+ evGC = ev
+ // Attribute this to the global GC state.
+ ev.P = GCP
+ case EvGCDone:
+ if evGC == nil {
+ return fmt.Errorf("bogus GC end (offset %v, time %v)", ev.Off, ev.Ts)
+ }
+ evGC.Link = ev
+ evGC = nil
+ case EvGCSTWStart:
+ evp := &evSTW
+ if ver < 1010 {
+ // Before 1.10, EvGCSTWStart was per-P.
+ evp = &p.evSTW
+ }
+ if *evp != nil {
+ return fmt.Errorf("previous STW is not ended before a new one (offset %v, time %v)", ev.Off, ev.Ts)
+ }
+ *evp = ev
+ case EvGCSTWDone:
+ evp := &evSTW
+ if ver < 1010 {
+ // Before 1.10, EvGCSTWDone was per-P.
+ evp = &p.evSTW
+ }
+ if *evp == nil {
+ return fmt.Errorf("bogus STW end (offset %v, time %v)", ev.Off, ev.Ts)
+ }
+ (*evp).Link = ev
+ *evp = nil
+ case EvGCSweepStart:
+ if p.evSweep != nil {
+ return fmt.Errorf("previous sweeping is not ended before a new one (offset %v, time %v)", ev.Off, ev.Ts)
+ }
+ p.evSweep = ev
+ case EvGCMarkAssistStart:
+ if g.evMarkAssist != nil {
+ return fmt.Errorf("previous mark assist is not ended before a new one (offset %v, time %v)", ev.Off, ev.Ts)
+ }
+ g.evMarkAssist = ev
+ case EvGCMarkAssistDone:
+ // Unlike most events, mark assists can be in progress when a
+ // goroutine starts tracing, so we can't report an error here.
+ if g.evMarkAssist != nil {
+ g.evMarkAssist.Link = ev
+ g.evMarkAssist = nil
+ }
+ case EvGCSweepDone:
+ if p.evSweep == nil {
+ return fmt.Errorf("bogus sweeping end (offset %v, time %v)", ev.Off, ev.Ts)
+ }
+ p.evSweep.Link = ev
+ p.evSweep = nil
+ case EvGoWaiting:
+ if g.state != gRunnable {
+ return fmt.Errorf("g %v is not runnable before EvGoWaiting (offset %v, time %v)", ev.G, ev.Off, ev.Ts)
+ }
+ g.state = gWaiting
+ g.ev = ev
+ case EvGoInSyscall:
+ if g.state != gRunnable {
+ return fmt.Errorf("g %v is not runnable before EvGoInSyscall (offset %v, time %v)", ev.G, ev.Off, ev.Ts)
+ }
+ g.state = gWaiting
+ g.ev = ev
+ case EvGoCreate:
+ if err := checkRunning(p, g, ev, true); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ if _, ok := gs[ev.Args[0]]; ok {
+ return fmt.Errorf("g %v already exists (offset %v, time %v)", ev.Args[0], ev.Off, ev.Ts)
+ }
+ gs[ev.Args[0]] = gdesc{state: gRunnable, ev: ev, evCreate: ev}
+ case EvGoStart, EvGoStartLabel:
+ if g.state != gRunnable {
+ return fmt.Errorf("g %v is not runnable before start (offset %v, time %v)", ev.G, ev.Off, ev.Ts)
+ }
+ if p.g != 0 {
+ return fmt.Errorf("p %v is already running g %v while start g %v (offset %v, time %v)", ev.P, p.g, ev.G, ev.Off, ev.Ts)
+ }
+ g.state = gRunning
+ g.evStart = ev
+ p.g = ev.G
+ if g.evCreate != nil {
+ if ver < 1007 {
+ // +1 because symbolizer expects return pc.
+ ev.Stk = []*Frame{{PC: g.evCreate.Args[1] + 1}}
+ } else {
+ ev.StkID = g.evCreate.Args[1]
+ }
+ g.evCreate = nil
+ }
+
+ if g.ev != nil {
+ g.ev.Link = ev
+ g.ev = nil
+ }
+ case EvGoEnd, EvGoStop:
+ if err := checkRunning(p, g, ev, false); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ g.evStart.Link = ev
+ g.evStart = nil
+ g.state = gDead
+ p.g = 0
+
+ if ev.Type == EvGoEnd { // flush all active regions
+ regions := activeRegions[ev.G]
+ for _, s := range regions {
+ s.Link = ev
+ }
+ delete(activeRegions, ev.G)
+ }
+
+ case EvGoSched, EvGoPreempt:
+ if err := checkRunning(p, g, ev, false); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ g.state = gRunnable
+ g.evStart.Link = ev
+ g.evStart = nil
+ p.g = 0
+ g.ev = ev
+ case EvGoUnblock:
+ if g.state != gRunning {
+ return fmt.Errorf("g %v is not running while unpark (offset %v, time %v)", ev.G, ev.Off, ev.Ts)
+ }
+ if ev.P != TimerP && p.g != ev.G {
+ return fmt.Errorf("p %v is not running g %v while unpark (offset %v, time %v)", ev.P, ev.G, ev.Off, ev.Ts)
+ }
+ g1 := gs[ev.Args[0]]
+ if g1.state != gWaiting {
+ return fmt.Errorf("g %v is not waiting before unpark (offset %v, time %v)", ev.Args[0], ev.Off, ev.Ts)
+ }
+ if g1.ev != nil && g1.ev.Type == EvGoBlockNet && ev.P != TimerP {
+ ev.P = NetpollP
+ }
+ if g1.ev != nil {
+ g1.ev.Link = ev
+ }
+ g1.state = gRunnable
+ g1.ev = ev
+ gs[ev.Args[0]] = g1
+ case EvGoSysCall:
+ if err := checkRunning(p, g, ev, false); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ g.ev = ev
+ case EvGoSysBlock:
+ if err := checkRunning(p, g, ev, false); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ g.state = gWaiting
+ g.evStart.Link = ev
+ g.evStart = nil
+ p.g = 0
+ case EvGoSysExit:
+ if g.state != gWaiting {
+ return fmt.Errorf("g %v is not waiting during syscall exit (offset %v, time %v)", ev.G, ev.Off, ev.Ts)
+ }
+ if g.ev != nil && g.ev.Type == EvGoSysCall {
+ g.ev.Link = ev
+ }
+ g.state = gRunnable
+ g.ev = ev
+ case EvGoSleep, EvGoBlock, EvGoBlockSend, EvGoBlockRecv,
+ EvGoBlockSelect, EvGoBlockSync, EvGoBlockCond, EvGoBlockNet, EvGoBlockGC:
+ if err := checkRunning(p, g, ev, false); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ g.state = gWaiting
+ g.ev = ev
+ g.evStart.Link = ev
+ g.evStart = nil
+ p.g = 0
+ case EvUserTaskCreate:
+ taskid := ev.Args[0]
+ if prevEv, ok := tasks[taskid]; ok {
+ return fmt.Errorf("task id conflicts (id:%d), %q vs %q", taskid, ev, prevEv)
+ }
+ tasks[ev.Args[0]] = ev
+ case EvUserTaskEnd:
+ taskid := ev.Args[0]
+ if taskCreateEv, ok := tasks[taskid]; ok {
+ taskCreateEv.Link = ev
+ delete(tasks, taskid)
+ }
+ case EvUserRegion:
+ mode := ev.Args[1]
+ regions := activeRegions[ev.G]
+ if mode == 0 { // region start
+ activeRegions[ev.G] = append(regions, ev) // push
+ } else if mode == 1 { // region end
+ n := len(regions)
+ if n > 0 { // matching region start event is in the trace.
+ s := regions[n-1]
+ if s.Args[0] != ev.Args[0] || s.SArgs[0] != ev.SArgs[0] { // task id, region name mismatch
+ return fmt.Errorf("misuse of region in goroutine %d: span end %q when the inner-most active span start event is %q", ev.G, ev, s)
+ }
+ // Link region start event with span end event
+ s.Link = ev
+
+ if n > 1 {
+ activeRegions[ev.G] = regions[:n-1]
+ } else {
+ delete(activeRegions, ev.G)
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ return fmt.Errorf("invalid user region mode: %q", ev)
+ }
+ }
+
+ gs[ev.G] = g
+ ps[ev.P] = p
+ }
+
+ // TODO(dvyukov): restore stacks for EvGoStart events.
+ // TODO(dvyukov): test that all EvGoStart events has non-nil Link.
+
+ return nil
+}
+
+// symbolize attaches func/file/line info to stack traces.
+func symbolize(events []*Event, bin string) error {
+ // First, collect and dedup all pcs.
+ pcs := make(map[uint64]*Frame)
+ for _, ev := range events {
+ for _, f := range ev.Stk {
+ pcs[f.PC] = nil
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Start addr2line.
+ cmd := exec.Command(goCmd(), "tool", "addr2line", bin)
+ in, err := cmd.StdinPipe()
+ if err != nil {
+ return fmt.Errorf("failed to pipe addr2line stdin: %v", err)
+ }
+ cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+ out, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
+ if err != nil {
+ return fmt.Errorf("failed to pipe addr2line stdout: %v", err)
+ }
+ err = cmd.Start()
+ if err != nil {
+ return fmt.Errorf("failed to start addr2line: %v", err)
+ }
+ outb := bufio.NewReader(out)
+
+ // Write all pcs to addr2line.
+ // Need to copy pcs to an array, because map iteration order is non-deterministic.
+ var pcArray []uint64
+ for pc := range pcs {
+ pcArray = append(pcArray, pc)
+ _, err := fmt.Fprintf(in, "0x%x\n", pc-1)
+ if err != nil {
+ return fmt.Errorf("failed to write to addr2line: %v", err)
+ }
+ }
+ in.Close()
+
+ // Read in answers.
+ for _, pc := range pcArray {
+ fn, err := outb.ReadString('\n')
+ if err != nil {
+ return fmt.Errorf("failed to read from addr2line: %v", err)
+ }
+ file, err := outb.ReadString('\n')
+ if err != nil {
+ return fmt.Errorf("failed to read from addr2line: %v", err)
+ }
+ f := &Frame{PC: pc}
+ f.Fn = fn[:len(fn)-1]
+ f.File = file[:len(file)-1]
+ if colon := strings.LastIndex(f.File, ":"); colon != -1 {
+ ln, err := strconv.Atoi(f.File[colon+1:])
+ if err == nil {
+ f.File = f.File[:colon]
+ f.Line = ln
+ }
+ }
+ pcs[pc] = f
+ }
+ cmd.Wait()
+
+ // Replace frames in events array.
+ for _, ev := range events {
+ for i, f := range ev.Stk {
+ ev.Stk[i] = pcs[f.PC]
+ }
+ }
+
+ return nil
+}
+
+// readVal reads unsigned base-128 value from r.
+func readVal(r io.Reader, off0 int) (v uint64, off int, err error) {
+ off = off0
+ for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
+ var buf [1]byte
+ var n int
+ n, err = r.Read(buf[:])
+ if err != nil || n != 1 {
+ return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to read trace at offset %d: read %v, error %v", off0, n, err)
+ }
+ off++
+ v |= uint64(buf[0]&0x7f) << (uint(i) * 7)
+ if buf[0]&0x80 == 0 {
+ return
+ }
+ }
+ return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("bad value at offset 0x%x", off0)
+}
+
+// Print dumps events to stdout. For debugging.
+func Print(events []*Event) {
+ for _, ev := range events {
+ PrintEvent(ev)
+ }
+}
+
+// PrintEvent dumps the event to stdout. For debugging.
+func PrintEvent(ev *Event) {
+ fmt.Printf("%s\n", ev)
+}
+
+func (ev *Event) String() string {
+ desc := EventDescriptions[ev.Type]
+ w := new(strings.Builder)
+ fmt.Fprintf(w, "%v %v p=%v g=%v off=%v", ev.Ts, desc.Name, ev.P, ev.G, ev.Off)
+ for i, a := range desc.Args {
+ fmt.Fprintf(w, " %v=%v", a, ev.Args[i])
+ }
+ for i, a := range desc.SArgs {
+ fmt.Fprintf(w, " %v=%v", a, ev.SArgs[i])
+ }
+ return w.String()
+}
+
+// argNum returns total number of args for the event accounting for timestamps,
+// sequence numbers and differences between trace format versions.
+func argNum(raw rawEvent, ver int) int {
+ desc := EventDescriptions[raw.typ]
+ if raw.typ == EvStack {
+ return len(raw.args)
+ }
+ narg := len(desc.Args)
+ if desc.Stack {
+ narg++
+ }
+ switch raw.typ {
+ case EvBatch, EvFrequency, EvTimerGoroutine:
+ if ver < 1007 {
+ narg++ // there was an unused arg before 1.7
+ }
+ return narg
+ }
+ narg++ // timestamp
+ if ver < 1007 {
+ narg++ // sequence
+ }
+ switch raw.typ {
+ case EvGCSweepDone:
+ if ver < 1009 {
+ narg -= 2 // 1.9 added two arguments
+ }
+ case EvGCStart, EvGoStart, EvGoUnblock:
+ if ver < 1007 {
+ narg-- // 1.7 added an additional seq arg
+ }
+ case EvGCSTWStart:
+ if ver < 1010 {
+ narg-- // 1.10 added an argument
+ }
+ }
+ return narg
+}
+
+// BreakTimestampsForTesting causes the parser to randomly alter timestamps (for testing of broken cputicks).
+var BreakTimestampsForTesting bool
+
+// Event types in the trace.
+// Verbatim copy from src/runtime/trace.go with the "trace" prefix removed.
+const (
+ EvNone = 0 // unused
+ EvBatch = 1 // start of per-P batch of events [pid, timestamp]
+ EvFrequency = 2 // contains tracer timer frequency [frequency (ticks per second)]
+ EvStack = 3 // stack [stack id, number of PCs, array of {PC, func string ID, file string ID, line}]
+ EvGomaxprocs = 4 // current value of GOMAXPROCS [timestamp, GOMAXPROCS, stack id]
+ EvProcStart = 5 // start of P [timestamp, thread id]
+ EvProcStop = 6 // stop of P [timestamp]
+ EvGCStart = 7 // GC start [timestamp, seq, stack id]
+ EvGCDone = 8 // GC done [timestamp]
+ EvGCSTWStart = 9 // GC mark termination start [timestamp, kind]
+ EvGCSTWDone = 10 // GC mark termination done [timestamp]
+ EvGCSweepStart = 11 // GC sweep start [timestamp, stack id]
+ EvGCSweepDone = 12 // GC sweep done [timestamp, swept, reclaimed]
+ EvGoCreate = 13 // goroutine creation [timestamp, new goroutine id, new stack id, stack id]
+ EvGoStart = 14 // goroutine starts running [timestamp, goroutine id, seq]
+ EvGoEnd = 15 // goroutine ends [timestamp]
+ EvGoStop = 16 // goroutine stops (like in select{}) [timestamp, stack]
+ EvGoSched = 17 // goroutine calls Gosched [timestamp, stack]
+ EvGoPreempt = 18 // goroutine is preempted [timestamp, stack]
+ EvGoSleep = 19 // goroutine calls Sleep [timestamp, stack]
+ EvGoBlock = 20 // goroutine blocks [timestamp, stack]
+ EvGoUnblock = 21 // goroutine is unblocked [timestamp, goroutine id, seq, stack]
+ EvGoBlockSend = 22 // goroutine blocks on chan send [timestamp, stack]
+ EvGoBlockRecv = 23 // goroutine blocks on chan recv [timestamp, stack]
+ EvGoBlockSelect = 24 // goroutine blocks on select [timestamp, stack]
+ EvGoBlockSync = 25 // goroutine blocks on Mutex/RWMutex [timestamp, stack]
+ EvGoBlockCond = 26 // goroutine blocks on Cond [timestamp, stack]
+ EvGoBlockNet = 27 // goroutine blocks on network [timestamp, stack]
+ EvGoSysCall = 28 // syscall enter [timestamp, stack]
+ EvGoSysExit = 29 // syscall exit [timestamp, goroutine id, seq, real timestamp]
+ EvGoSysBlock = 30 // syscall blocks [timestamp]
+ EvGoWaiting = 31 // denotes that goroutine is blocked when tracing starts [timestamp, goroutine id]
+ EvGoInSyscall = 32 // denotes that goroutine is in syscall when tracing starts [timestamp, goroutine id]
+ EvHeapAlloc = 33 // gcController.heapLive change [timestamp, heap live bytes]
+ EvHeapGoal = 34 // gcController.heapGoal change [timestamp, heap goal bytes]
+ EvTimerGoroutine = 35 // denotes timer goroutine [timer goroutine id]
+ EvFutileWakeup = 36 // denotes that the previous wakeup of this goroutine was futile [timestamp]
+ EvString = 37 // string dictionary entry [ID, length, string]
+ EvGoStartLocal = 38 // goroutine starts running on the same P as the last event [timestamp, goroutine id]
+ EvGoUnblockLocal = 39 // goroutine is unblocked on the same P as the last event [timestamp, goroutine id, stack]
+ EvGoSysExitLocal = 40 // syscall exit on the same P as the last event [timestamp, goroutine id, real timestamp]
+ EvGoStartLabel = 41 // goroutine starts running with label [timestamp, goroutine id, seq, label string id]
+ EvGoBlockGC = 42 // goroutine blocks on GC assist [timestamp, stack]
+ EvGCMarkAssistStart = 43 // GC mark assist start [timestamp, stack]
+ EvGCMarkAssistDone = 44 // GC mark assist done [timestamp]
+ EvUserTaskCreate = 45 // trace.NewContext [timestamp, internal task id, internal parent id, stack, name string]
+ EvUserTaskEnd = 46 // end of task [timestamp, internal task id, stack]
+ EvUserRegion = 47 // trace.WithRegion [timestamp, internal task id, mode(0:start, 1:end), stack, name string]
+ EvUserLog = 48 // trace.Log [timestamp, internal id, key string id, stack, value string]
+ EvCPUSample = 49 // CPU profiling sample [timestamp, stack, real timestamp, real P id (-1 when absent), goroutine id]
+ EvCount = 50
+)
+
+var EventDescriptions = [EvCount]struct {
+ Name string
+ minVersion int
+ Stack bool
+ Args []string
+ SArgs []string // string arguments
+}{
+ EvNone: {"None", 1005, false, []string{}, nil},
+ EvBatch: {"Batch", 1005, false, []string{"p", "ticks"}, nil}, // in 1.5 format it was {"p", "seq", "ticks"}
+ EvFrequency: {"Frequency", 1005, false, []string{"freq"}, nil}, // in 1.5 format it was {"freq", "unused"}
+ EvStack: {"Stack", 1005, false, []string{"id", "siz"}, nil},
+ EvGomaxprocs: {"Gomaxprocs", 1005, true, []string{"procs"}, nil},
+ EvProcStart: {"ProcStart", 1005, false, []string{"thread"}, nil},
+ EvProcStop: {"ProcStop", 1005, false, []string{}, nil},
+ EvGCStart: {"GCStart", 1005, true, []string{"seq"}, nil}, // in 1.5 format it was {}
+ EvGCDone: {"GCDone", 1005, false, []string{}, nil},
+ EvGCSTWStart: {"GCSTWStart", 1005, false, []string{"kindid"}, []string{"kind"}}, // <= 1.9, args was {} (implicitly {0})
+ EvGCSTWDone: {"GCSTWDone", 1005, false, []string{}, nil},
+ EvGCSweepStart: {"GCSweepStart", 1005, true, []string{}, nil},
+ EvGCSweepDone: {"GCSweepDone", 1005, false, []string{"swept", "reclaimed"}, nil}, // before 1.9, format was {}
+ EvGoCreate: {"GoCreate", 1005, true, []string{"g", "stack"}, nil},
+ EvGoStart: {"GoStart", 1005, false, []string{"g", "seq"}, nil}, // in 1.5 format it was {"g"}
+ EvGoEnd: {"GoEnd", 1005, false, []string{}, nil},
+ EvGoStop: {"GoStop", 1005, true, []string{}, nil},
+ EvGoSched: {"GoSched", 1005, true, []string{}, nil},
+ EvGoPreempt: {"GoPreempt", 1005, true, []string{}, nil},
+ EvGoSleep: {"GoSleep", 1005, true, []string{}, nil},
+ EvGoBlock: {"GoBlock", 1005, true, []string{}, nil},
+ EvGoUnblock: {"GoUnblock", 1005, true, []string{"g", "seq"}, nil}, // in 1.5 format it was {"g"}
+ EvGoBlockSend: {"GoBlockSend", 1005, true, []string{}, nil},
+ EvGoBlockRecv: {"GoBlockRecv", 1005, true, []string{}, nil},
+ EvGoBlockSelect: {"GoBlockSelect", 1005, true, []string{}, nil},
+ EvGoBlockSync: {"GoBlockSync", 1005, true, []string{}, nil},
+ EvGoBlockCond: {"GoBlockCond", 1005, true, []string{}, nil},
+ EvGoBlockNet: {"GoBlockNet", 1005, true, []string{}, nil},
+ EvGoSysCall: {"GoSysCall", 1005, true, []string{}, nil},
+ EvGoSysExit: {"GoSysExit", 1005, false, []string{"g", "seq", "ts"}, nil},
+ EvGoSysBlock: {"GoSysBlock", 1005, false, []string{}, nil},
+ EvGoWaiting: {"GoWaiting", 1005, false, []string{"g"}, nil},
+ EvGoInSyscall: {"GoInSyscall", 1005, false, []string{"g"}, nil},
+ EvHeapAlloc: {"HeapAlloc", 1005, false, []string{"mem"}, nil},
+ EvHeapGoal: {"HeapGoal", 1005, false, []string{"mem"}, nil},
+ EvTimerGoroutine: {"TimerGoroutine", 1005, false, []string{"g"}, nil}, // in 1.5 format it was {"g", "unused"}
+ EvFutileWakeup: {"FutileWakeup", 1005, false, []string{}, nil},
+ EvString: {"String", 1007, false, []string{}, nil},
+ EvGoStartLocal: {"GoStartLocal", 1007, false, []string{"g"}, nil},
+ EvGoUnblockLocal: {"GoUnblockLocal", 1007, true, []string{"g"}, nil},
+ EvGoSysExitLocal: {"GoSysExitLocal", 1007, false, []string{"g", "ts"}, nil},
+ EvGoStartLabel: {"GoStartLabel", 1008, false, []string{"g", "seq", "labelid"}, []string{"label"}},
+ EvGoBlockGC: {"GoBlockGC", 1008, true, []string{}, nil},
+ EvGCMarkAssistStart: {"GCMarkAssistStart", 1009, true, []string{}, nil},
+ EvGCMarkAssistDone: {"GCMarkAssistDone", 1009, false, []string{}, nil},
+ EvUserTaskCreate: {"UserTaskCreate", 1011, true, []string{"taskid", "pid", "typeid"}, []string{"name"}},
+ EvUserTaskEnd: {"UserTaskEnd", 1011, true, []string{"taskid"}, nil},
+ EvUserRegion: {"UserRegion", 1011, true, []string{"taskid", "mode", "typeid"}, []string{"name"}},
+ EvUserLog: {"UserLog", 1011, true, []string{"id", "keyid"}, []string{"category", "message"}},
+ EvCPUSample: {"CPUSample", 1019, true, []string{"ts", "p", "g"}, nil},
+}