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+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package math
+
+// The go code is a modified version of the original C code from
+// http://www.netlib.org/fdlibm/s_cbrt.c and came with this notice.
+//
+// ====================================================
+// Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
+// Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+// software is freely granted, provided that this notice
+// is preserved.
+// ====================================================
+
+// Cbrt returns the cube root of x.
+//
+// Special cases are:
+//
+// Cbrt(±0) = ±0
+// Cbrt(±Inf) = ±Inf
+// Cbrt(NaN) = NaN
+func Cbrt(x float64) float64 {
+ if haveArchCbrt {
+ return archCbrt(x)
+ }
+ return cbrt(x)
+}
+
+func cbrt(x float64) float64 {
+ const (
+ B1 = 715094163 // (682-0.03306235651)*2**20
+ B2 = 696219795 // (664-0.03306235651)*2**20
+ C = 5.42857142857142815906e-01 // 19/35 = 0x3FE15F15F15F15F1
+ D = -7.05306122448979611050e-01 // -864/1225 = 0xBFE691DE2532C834
+ E = 1.41428571428571436819e+00 // 99/70 = 0x3FF6A0EA0EA0EA0F
+ F = 1.60714285714285720630e+00 // 45/28 = 0x3FF9B6DB6DB6DB6E
+ G = 3.57142857142857150787e-01 // 5/14 = 0x3FD6DB6DB6DB6DB7
+ SmallestNormal = 2.22507385850720138309e-308 // 2**-1022 = 0x0010000000000000
+ )
+ // special cases
+ switch {
+ case x == 0 || IsNaN(x) || IsInf(x, 0):
+ return x
+ }
+
+ sign := false
+ if x < 0 {
+ x = -x
+ sign = true
+ }
+
+ // rough cbrt to 5 bits
+ t := Float64frombits(Float64bits(x)/3 + B1<<32)
+ if x < SmallestNormal {
+ // subnormal number
+ t = float64(1 << 54) // set t= 2**54
+ t *= x
+ t = Float64frombits(Float64bits(t)/3 + B2<<32)
+ }
+
+ // new cbrt to 23 bits
+ r := t * t / x
+ s := C + r*t
+ t *= G + F/(s+E+D/s)
+
+ // chop to 22 bits, make larger than cbrt(x)
+ t = Float64frombits(Float64bits(t)&(0xFFFFFFFFC<<28) + 1<<30)
+
+ // one step newton iteration to 53 bits with error less than 0.667ulps
+ s = t * t // t*t is exact
+ r = x / s
+ w := t + t
+ r = (r - t) / (w + r) // r-s is exact
+ t = t + t*r
+
+ // restore the sign bit
+ if sign {
+ t = -t
+ }
+ return t
+}