From 43a123c1ae6613b3efeed291fa552ecd909d3acf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Baumann Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2024 21:23:18 +0200 Subject: Adding upstream version 1.20.14. Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann --- src/container/list/example_test.go | 30 ++++ src/container/list/list.go | 235 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/container/list/list_test.go | 342 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 607 insertions(+) create mode 100644 src/container/list/example_test.go create mode 100644 src/container/list/list.go create mode 100644 src/container/list/list_test.go (limited to 'src/container/list') diff --git a/src/container/list/example_test.go b/src/container/list/example_test.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3621784 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/container/list/example_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package list_test + +import ( + "container/list" + "fmt" +) + +func Example() { + // Create a new list and put some numbers in it. + l := list.New() + e4 := l.PushBack(4) + e1 := l.PushFront(1) + l.InsertBefore(3, e4) + l.InsertAfter(2, e1) + + // Iterate through list and print its contents. + for e := l.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() { + fmt.Println(e.Value) + } + + // Output: + // 1 + // 2 + // 3 + // 4 +} diff --git a/src/container/list/list.go b/src/container/list/list.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f2d77f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/container/list/list.go @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ +// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// Package list implements a doubly linked list. +// +// To iterate over a list (where l is a *List): +// +// for e := l.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() { +// // do something with e.Value +// } +package list + +// Element is an element of a linked list. +type Element struct { + // Next and previous pointers in the doubly-linked list of elements. + // To simplify the implementation, internally a list l is implemented + // as a ring, such that &l.root is both the next element of the last + // list element (l.Back()) and the previous element of the first list + // element (l.Front()). + next, prev *Element + + // The list to which this element belongs. + list *List + + // The value stored with this element. + Value any +} + +// Next returns the next list element or nil. +func (e *Element) Next() *Element { + if p := e.next; e.list != nil && p != &e.list.root { + return p + } + return nil +} + +// Prev returns the previous list element or nil. +func (e *Element) Prev() *Element { + if p := e.prev; e.list != nil && p != &e.list.root { + return p + } + return nil +} + +// List represents a doubly linked list. +// The zero value for List is an empty list ready to use. +type List struct { + root Element // sentinel list element, only &root, root.prev, and root.next are used + len int // current list length excluding (this) sentinel element +} + +// Init initializes or clears list l. +func (l *List) Init() *List { + l.root.next = &l.root + l.root.prev = &l.root + l.len = 0 + return l +} + +// New returns an initialized list. +func New() *List { return new(List).Init() } + +// Len returns the number of elements of list l. +// The complexity is O(1). +func (l *List) Len() int { return l.len } + +// Front returns the first element of list l or nil if the list is empty. +func (l *List) Front() *Element { + if l.len == 0 { + return nil + } + return l.root.next +} + +// Back returns the last element of list l or nil if the list is empty. +func (l *List) Back() *Element { + if l.len == 0 { + return nil + } + return l.root.prev +} + +// lazyInit lazily initializes a zero List value. +func (l *List) lazyInit() { + if l.root.next == nil { + l.Init() + } +} + +// insert inserts e after at, increments l.len, and returns e. +func (l *List) insert(e, at *Element) *Element { + e.prev = at + e.next = at.next + e.prev.next = e + e.next.prev = e + e.list = l + l.len++ + return e +} + +// insertValue is a convenience wrapper for insert(&Element{Value: v}, at). +func (l *List) insertValue(v any, at *Element) *Element { + return l.insert(&Element{Value: v}, at) +} + +// remove removes e from its list, decrements l.len +func (l *List) remove(e *Element) { + e.prev.next = e.next + e.next.prev = e.prev + e.next = nil // avoid memory leaks + e.prev = nil // avoid memory leaks + e.list = nil + l.len-- +} + +// move moves e to next to at. +func (l *List) move(e, at *Element) { + if e == at { + return + } + e.prev.next = e.next + e.next.prev = e.prev + + e.prev = at + e.next = at.next + e.prev.next = e + e.next.prev = e +} + +// Remove removes e from l if e is an element of list l. +// It returns the element value e.Value. +// The element must not be nil. +func (l *List) Remove(e *Element) any { + if e.list == l { + // if e.list == l, l must have been initialized when e was inserted + // in l or l == nil (e is a zero Element) and l.remove will crash + l.remove(e) + } + return e.Value +} + +// PushFront inserts a new element e with value v at the front of list l and returns e. +func (l *List) PushFront(v any) *Element { + l.lazyInit() + return l.insertValue(v, &l.root) +} + +// PushBack inserts a new element e with value v at the back of list l and returns e. +func (l *List) PushBack(v any) *Element { + l.lazyInit() + return l.insertValue(v, l.root.prev) +} + +// InsertBefore inserts a new element e with value v immediately before mark and returns e. +// If mark is not an element of l, the list is not modified. +// The mark must not be nil. +func (l *List) InsertBefore(v any, mark *Element) *Element { + if mark.list != l { + return nil + } + // see comment in List.Remove about initialization of l + return l.insertValue(v, mark.prev) +} + +// InsertAfter inserts a new element e with value v immediately after mark and returns e. +// If mark is not an element of l, the list is not modified. +// The mark must not be nil. +func (l *List) InsertAfter(v any, mark *Element) *Element { + if mark.list != l { + return nil + } + // see comment in List.Remove about initialization of l + return l.insertValue(v, mark) +} + +// MoveToFront moves element e to the front of list l. +// If e is not an element of l, the list is not modified. +// The element must not be nil. +func (l *List) MoveToFront(e *Element) { + if e.list != l || l.root.next == e { + return + } + // see comment in List.Remove about initialization of l + l.move(e, &l.root) +} + +// MoveToBack moves element e to the back of list l. +// If e is not an element of l, the list is not modified. +// The element must not be nil. +func (l *List) MoveToBack(e *Element) { + if e.list != l || l.root.prev == e { + return + } + // see comment in List.Remove about initialization of l + l.move(e, l.root.prev) +} + +// MoveBefore moves element e to its new position before mark. +// If e or mark is not an element of l, or e == mark, the list is not modified. +// The element and mark must not be nil. +func (l *List) MoveBefore(e, mark *Element) { + if e.list != l || e == mark || mark.list != l { + return + } + l.move(e, mark.prev) +} + +// MoveAfter moves element e to its new position after mark. +// If e or mark is not an element of l, or e == mark, the list is not modified. +// The element and mark must not be nil. +func (l *List) MoveAfter(e, mark *Element) { + if e.list != l || e == mark || mark.list != l { + return + } + l.move(e, mark) +} + +// PushBackList inserts a copy of another list at the back of list l. +// The lists l and other may be the same. They must not be nil. +func (l *List) PushBackList(other *List) { + l.lazyInit() + for i, e := other.Len(), other.Front(); i > 0; i, e = i-1, e.Next() { + l.insertValue(e.Value, l.root.prev) + } +} + +// PushFrontList inserts a copy of another list at the front of list l. +// The lists l and other may be the same. They must not be nil. +func (l *List) PushFrontList(other *List) { + l.lazyInit() + for i, e := other.Len(), other.Back(); i > 0; i, e = i-1, e.Prev() { + l.insertValue(e.Value, &l.root) + } +} diff --git a/src/container/list/list_test.go b/src/container/list/list_test.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..daa2114 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/container/list/list_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ +// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package list + +import "testing" + +func checkListLen(t *testing.T, l *List, len int) bool { + if n := l.Len(); n != len { + t.Errorf("l.Len() = %d, want %d", n, len) + return false + } + return true +} + +func checkListPointers(t *testing.T, l *List, es []*Element) { + root := &l.root + + if !checkListLen(t, l, len(es)) { + return + } + + // zero length lists must be the zero value or properly initialized (sentinel circle) + if len(es) == 0 { + if l.root.next != nil && l.root.next != root || l.root.prev != nil && l.root.prev != root { + t.Errorf("l.root.next = %p, l.root.prev = %p; both should both be nil or %p", l.root.next, l.root.prev, root) + } + return + } + // len(es) > 0 + + // check internal and external prev/next connections + for i, e := range es { + prev := root + Prev := (*Element)(nil) + if i > 0 { + prev = es[i-1] + Prev = prev + } + if p := e.prev; p != prev { + t.Errorf("elt[%d](%p).prev = %p, want %p", i, e, p, prev) + } + if p := e.Prev(); p != Prev { + t.Errorf("elt[%d](%p).Prev() = %p, want %p", i, e, p, Prev) + } + + next := root + Next := (*Element)(nil) + if i < len(es)-1 { + next = es[i+1] + Next = next + } + if n := e.next; n != next { + t.Errorf("elt[%d](%p).next = %p, want %p", i, e, n, next) + } + if n := e.Next(); n != Next { + t.Errorf("elt[%d](%p).Next() = %p, want %p", i, e, n, Next) + } + } +} + +func TestList(t *testing.T) { + l := New() + checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{}) + + // Single element list + e := l.PushFront("a") + checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e}) + l.MoveToFront(e) + checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e}) + l.MoveToBack(e) + checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e}) + l.Remove(e) + checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{}) + + // Bigger list + e2 := l.PushFront(2) + e1 := l.PushFront(1) + e3 := l.PushBack(3) + e4 := l.PushBack("banana") + checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e2, e3, e4}) + + l.Remove(e2) + checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e3, e4}) + + l.MoveToFront(e3) // move from middle + checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e3, e1, e4}) + + l.MoveToFront(e1) + l.MoveToBack(e3) // move from middle + checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e4, e3}) + + l.MoveToFront(e3) // move from back + checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e3, e1, e4}) + l.MoveToFront(e3) // should be no-op + checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e3, e1, e4}) + + l.MoveToBack(e3) // move from front + checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e4, e3}) + l.MoveToBack(e3) // should be no-op + checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e4, e3}) + + e2 = l.InsertBefore(2, e1) // insert before front + checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e2, e1, e4, e3}) + l.Remove(e2) + e2 = l.InsertBefore(2, e4) // insert before middle + checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e2, e4, e3}) + l.Remove(e2) + e2 = l.InsertBefore(2, e3) // insert before back + checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e4, e2, e3}) + l.Remove(e2) + + e2 = l.InsertAfter(2, e1) // insert after front + checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e2, e4, e3}) + l.Remove(e2) + e2 = l.InsertAfter(2, e4) // insert after middle + checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e4, e2, e3}) + l.Remove(e2) + e2 = l.InsertAfter(2, e3) // insert after back + checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e4, e3, e2}) + l.Remove(e2) + + // Check standard iteration. + sum := 0 + for e := l.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() { + if i, ok := e.Value.(int); ok { + sum += i + } + } + if sum != 4 { + t.Errorf("sum over l = %d, want 4", sum) + } + + // Clear all elements by iterating + var next *Element + for e := l.Front(); e != nil; e = next { + next = e.Next() + l.Remove(e) + } + checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{}) +} + +func checkList(t *testing.T, l *List, es []any) { + if !checkListLen(t, l, len(es)) { + return + } + + i := 0 + for e := l.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() { + le := e.Value.(int) + if le != es[i] { + t.Errorf("elt[%d].Value = %v, want %v", i, le, es[i]) + } + i++ + } +} + +func TestExtending(t *testing.T) { + l1 := New() + l2 := New() + + l1.PushBack(1) + l1.PushBack(2) + l1.PushBack(3) + + l2.PushBack(4) + l2.PushBack(5) + + l3 := New() + l3.PushBackList(l1) + checkList(t, l3, []any{1, 2, 3}) + l3.PushBackList(l2) + checkList(t, l3, []any{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}) + + l3 = New() + l3.PushFrontList(l2) + checkList(t, l3, []any{4, 5}) + l3.PushFrontList(l1) + checkList(t, l3, []any{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}) + + checkList(t, l1, []any{1, 2, 3}) + checkList(t, l2, []any{4, 5}) + + l3 = New() + l3.PushBackList(l1) + checkList(t, l3, []any{1, 2, 3}) + l3.PushBackList(l3) + checkList(t, l3, []any{1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3}) + + l3 = New() + l3.PushFrontList(l1) + checkList(t, l3, []any{1, 2, 3}) + l3.PushFrontList(l3) + checkList(t, l3, []any{1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3}) + + l3 = New() + l1.PushBackList(l3) + checkList(t, l1, []any{1, 2, 3}) + l1.PushFrontList(l3) + checkList(t, l1, []any{1, 2, 3}) +} + +func TestRemove(t *testing.T) { + l := New() + e1 := l.PushBack(1) + e2 := l.PushBack(2) + checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e2}) + e := l.Front() + l.Remove(e) + checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e2}) + l.Remove(e) + checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e2}) +} + +func TestIssue4103(t *testing.T) { + l1 := New() + l1.PushBack(1) + l1.PushBack(2) + + l2 := New() + l2.PushBack(3) + l2.PushBack(4) + + e := l1.Front() + l2.Remove(e) // l2 should not change because e is not an element of l2 + if n := l2.Len(); n != 2 { + t.Errorf("l2.Len() = %d, want 2", n) + } + + l1.InsertBefore(8, e) + if n := l1.Len(); n != 3 { + t.Errorf("l1.Len() = %d, want 3", n) + } +} + +func TestIssue6349(t *testing.T) { + l := New() + l.PushBack(1) + l.PushBack(2) + + e := l.Front() + l.Remove(e) + if e.Value != 1 { + t.Errorf("e.value = %d, want 1", e.Value) + } + if e.Next() != nil { + t.Errorf("e.Next() != nil") + } + if e.Prev() != nil { + t.Errorf("e.Prev() != nil") + } +} + +func TestMove(t *testing.T) { + l := New() + e1 := l.PushBack(1) + e2 := l.PushBack(2) + e3 := l.PushBack(3) + e4 := l.PushBack(4) + + l.MoveAfter(e3, e3) + checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e2, e3, e4}) + l.MoveBefore(e2, e2) + checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e2, e3, e4}) + + l.MoveAfter(e3, e2) + checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e2, e3, e4}) + l.MoveBefore(e2, e3) + checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e2, e3, e4}) + + l.MoveBefore(e2, e4) + checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e3, e2, e4}) + e2, e3 = e3, e2 + + l.MoveBefore(e4, e1) + checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e4, e1, e2, e3}) + e1, e2, e3, e4 = e4, e1, e2, e3 + + l.MoveAfter(e4, e1) + checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e4, e2, e3}) + e2, e3, e4 = e4, e2, e3 + + l.MoveAfter(e2, e3) + checkListPointers(t, l, []*Element{e1, e3, e2, e4}) +} + +// Test PushFront, PushBack, PushFrontList, PushBackList with uninitialized List +func TestZeroList(t *testing.T) { + var l1 = new(List) + l1.PushFront(1) + checkList(t, l1, []any{1}) + + var l2 = new(List) + l2.PushBack(1) + checkList(t, l2, []any{1}) + + var l3 = new(List) + l3.PushFrontList(l1) + checkList(t, l3, []any{1}) + + var l4 = new(List) + l4.PushBackList(l2) + checkList(t, l4, []any{1}) +} + +// Test that a list l is not modified when calling InsertBefore with a mark that is not an element of l. +func TestInsertBeforeUnknownMark(t *testing.T) { + var l List + l.PushBack(1) + l.PushBack(2) + l.PushBack(3) + l.InsertBefore(1, new(Element)) + checkList(t, &l, []any{1, 2, 3}) +} + +// Test that a list l is not modified when calling InsertAfter with a mark that is not an element of l. +func TestInsertAfterUnknownMark(t *testing.T) { + var l List + l.PushBack(1) + l.PushBack(2) + l.PushBack(3) + l.InsertAfter(1, new(Element)) + checkList(t, &l, []any{1, 2, 3}) +} + +// Test that a list l is not modified when calling MoveAfter or MoveBefore with a mark that is not an element of l. +func TestMoveUnknownMark(t *testing.T) { + var l1 List + e1 := l1.PushBack(1) + + var l2 List + e2 := l2.PushBack(2) + + l1.MoveAfter(e1, e2) + checkList(t, &l1, []any{1}) + checkList(t, &l2, []any{2}) + + l1.MoveBefore(e1, e2) + checkList(t, &l1, []any{1}) + checkList(t, &l2, []any{2}) +} -- cgit v1.2.3