summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/archive/zip/writer.go
blob: 3b23cc3391d9e676a6735266fa8bb76a73ace755 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package zip

import (
	"bufio"
	"encoding/binary"
	"errors"
	"hash"
	"hash/crc32"
	"io"
	"strings"
	"unicode/utf8"
)

var (
	errLongName  = errors.New("zip: FileHeader.Name too long")
	errLongExtra = errors.New("zip: FileHeader.Extra too long")
)

// Writer implements a zip file writer.
type Writer struct {
	cw          *countWriter
	dir         []*header
	last        *fileWriter
	closed      bool
	compressors map[uint16]Compressor
	comment     string

	// testHookCloseSizeOffset if non-nil is called with the size
	// of offset of the central directory at Close.
	testHookCloseSizeOffset func(size, offset uint64)
}

type header struct {
	*FileHeader
	offset uint64
	raw    bool
}

// NewWriter returns a new Writer writing a zip file to w.
func NewWriter(w io.Writer) *Writer {
	return &Writer{cw: &countWriter{w: bufio.NewWriter(w)}}
}

// SetOffset sets the offset of the beginning of the zip data within the
// underlying writer. It should be used when the zip data is appended to an
// existing file, such as a binary executable.
// It must be called before any data is written.
func (w *Writer) SetOffset(n int64) {
	if w.cw.count != 0 {
		panic("zip: SetOffset called after data was written")
	}
	w.cw.count = n
}

// Flush flushes any buffered data to the underlying writer.
// Calling Flush is not normally necessary; calling Close is sufficient.
func (w *Writer) Flush() error {
	return w.cw.w.(*bufio.Writer).Flush()
}

// SetComment sets the end-of-central-directory comment field.
// It can only be called before Close.
func (w *Writer) SetComment(comment string) error {
	if len(comment) > uint16max {
		return errors.New("zip: Writer.Comment too long")
	}
	w.comment = comment
	return nil
}

// Close finishes writing the zip file by writing the central directory.
// It does not close the underlying writer.
func (w *Writer) Close() error {
	if w.last != nil && !w.last.closed {
		if err := w.last.close(); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		w.last = nil
	}
	if w.closed {
		return errors.New("zip: writer closed twice")
	}
	w.closed = true

	// write central directory
	start := w.cw.count
	for _, h := range w.dir {
		var buf [directoryHeaderLen]byte
		b := writeBuf(buf[:])
		b.uint32(uint32(directoryHeaderSignature))
		b.uint16(h.CreatorVersion)
		b.uint16(h.ReaderVersion)
		b.uint16(h.Flags)
		b.uint16(h.Method)
		b.uint16(h.ModifiedTime)
		b.uint16(h.ModifiedDate)
		b.uint32(h.CRC32)
		if h.isZip64() || h.offset >= uint32max {
			// the file needs a zip64 header. store maxint in both
			// 32 bit size fields (and offset later) to signal that the
			// zip64 extra header should be used.
			b.uint32(uint32max) // compressed size
			b.uint32(uint32max) // uncompressed size

			// append a zip64 extra block to Extra
			var buf [28]byte // 2x uint16 + 3x uint64
			eb := writeBuf(buf[:])
			eb.uint16(zip64ExtraID)
			eb.uint16(24) // size = 3x uint64
			eb.uint64(h.UncompressedSize64)
			eb.uint64(h.CompressedSize64)
			eb.uint64(h.offset)
			h.Extra = append(h.Extra, buf[:]...)
		} else {
			b.uint32(h.CompressedSize)
			b.uint32(h.UncompressedSize)
		}

		b.uint16(uint16(len(h.Name)))
		b.uint16(uint16(len(h.Extra)))
		b.uint16(uint16(len(h.Comment)))
		b = b[4:] // skip disk number start and internal file attr (2x uint16)
		b.uint32(h.ExternalAttrs)
		if h.offset > uint32max {
			b.uint32(uint32max)
		} else {
			b.uint32(uint32(h.offset))
		}
		if _, err := w.cw.Write(buf[:]); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if _, err := io.WriteString(w.cw, h.Name); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if _, err := w.cw.Write(h.Extra); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if _, err := io.WriteString(w.cw, h.Comment); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	end := w.cw.count

	records := uint64(len(w.dir))
	size := uint64(end - start)
	offset := uint64(start)

	if f := w.testHookCloseSizeOffset; f != nil {
		f(size, offset)
	}

	if records >= uint16max || size >= uint32max || offset >= uint32max {
		var buf [directory64EndLen + directory64LocLen]byte
		b := writeBuf(buf[:])

		// zip64 end of central directory record
		b.uint32(directory64EndSignature)
		b.uint64(directory64EndLen - 12) // length minus signature (uint32) and length fields (uint64)
		b.uint16(zipVersion45)           // version made by
		b.uint16(zipVersion45)           // version needed to extract
		b.uint32(0)                      // number of this disk
		b.uint32(0)                      // number of the disk with the start of the central directory
		b.uint64(records)                // total number of entries in the central directory on this disk
		b.uint64(records)                // total number of entries in the central directory
		b.uint64(size)                   // size of the central directory
		b.uint64(offset)                 // offset of start of central directory with respect to the starting disk number

		// zip64 end of central directory locator
		b.uint32(directory64LocSignature)
		b.uint32(0)           // number of the disk with the start of the zip64 end of central directory
		b.uint64(uint64(end)) // relative offset of the zip64 end of central directory record
		b.uint32(1)           // total number of disks

		if _, err := w.cw.Write(buf[:]); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		// store max values in the regular end record to signal
		// that the zip64 values should be used instead
		records = uint16max
		size = uint32max
		offset = uint32max
	}

	// write end record
	var buf [directoryEndLen]byte
	b := writeBuf(buf[:])
	b.uint32(uint32(directoryEndSignature))
	b = b[4:]                        // skip over disk number and first disk number (2x uint16)
	b.uint16(uint16(records))        // number of entries this disk
	b.uint16(uint16(records))        // number of entries total
	b.uint32(uint32(size))           // size of directory
	b.uint32(uint32(offset))         // start of directory
	b.uint16(uint16(len(w.comment))) // byte size of EOCD comment
	if _, err := w.cw.Write(buf[:]); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if _, err := io.WriteString(w.cw, w.comment); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return w.cw.w.(*bufio.Writer).Flush()
}

// Create adds a file to the zip file using the provided name.
// It returns a Writer to which the file contents should be written.
// The file contents will be compressed using the Deflate method.
// The name must be a relative path: it must not start with a drive
// letter (e.g. C:) or leading slash, and only forward slashes are
// allowed. To create a directory instead of a file, add a trailing
// slash to the name.
// The file's contents must be written to the io.Writer before the next
// call to Create, CreateHeader, or Close.
func (w *Writer) Create(name string) (io.Writer, error) {
	header := &FileHeader{
		Name:   name,
		Method: Deflate,
	}
	return w.CreateHeader(header)
}

// detectUTF8 reports whether s is a valid UTF-8 string, and whether the string
// must be considered UTF-8 encoding (i.e., not compatible with CP-437, ASCII,
// or any other common encoding).
func detectUTF8(s string) (valid, require bool) {
	for i := 0; i < len(s); {
		r, size := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s[i:])
		i += size
		// Officially, ZIP uses CP-437, but many readers use the system's
		// local character encoding. Most encoding are compatible with a large
		// subset of CP-437, which itself is ASCII-like.
		//
		// Forbid 0x7e and 0x5c since EUC-KR and Shift-JIS replace those
		// characters with localized currency and overline characters.
		if r < 0x20 || r > 0x7d || r == 0x5c {
			if !utf8.ValidRune(r) || (r == utf8.RuneError && size == 1) {
				return false, false
			}
			require = true
		}
	}
	return true, require
}

// prepare performs the bookkeeping operations required at the start of
// CreateHeader and CreateRaw.
func (w *Writer) prepare(fh *FileHeader) error {
	if w.last != nil && !w.last.closed {
		if err := w.last.close(); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	if len(w.dir) > 0 && w.dir[len(w.dir)-1].FileHeader == fh {
		// See https://golang.org/issue/11144 confusion.
		return errors.New("archive/zip: invalid duplicate FileHeader")
	}
	return nil
}

// CreateHeader adds a file to the zip archive using the provided FileHeader
// for the file metadata. Writer takes ownership of fh and may mutate
// its fields. The caller must not modify fh after calling CreateHeader.
//
// This returns a Writer to which the file contents should be written.
// The file's contents must be written to the io.Writer before the next
// call to Create, CreateHeader, CreateRaw, or Close.
func (w *Writer) CreateHeader(fh *FileHeader) (io.Writer, error) {
	if err := w.prepare(fh); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// The ZIP format has a sad state of affairs regarding character encoding.
	// Officially, the name and comment fields are supposed to be encoded
	// in CP-437 (which is mostly compatible with ASCII), unless the UTF-8
	// flag bit is set. However, there are several problems:
	//
	//	* Many ZIP readers still do not support UTF-8.
	//	* If the UTF-8 flag is cleared, several readers simply interpret the
	//	name and comment fields as whatever the local system encoding is.
	//
	// In order to avoid breaking readers without UTF-8 support,
	// we avoid setting the UTF-8 flag if the strings are CP-437 compatible.
	// However, if the strings require multibyte UTF-8 encoding and is a
	// valid UTF-8 string, then we set the UTF-8 bit.
	//
	// For the case, where the user explicitly wants to specify the encoding
	// as UTF-8, they will need to set the flag bit themselves.
	utf8Valid1, utf8Require1 := detectUTF8(fh.Name)
	utf8Valid2, utf8Require2 := detectUTF8(fh.Comment)
	switch {
	case fh.NonUTF8:
		fh.Flags &^= 0x800
	case (utf8Require1 || utf8Require2) && (utf8Valid1 && utf8Valid2):
		fh.Flags |= 0x800
	}

	fh.CreatorVersion = fh.CreatorVersion&0xff00 | zipVersion20 // preserve compatibility byte
	fh.ReaderVersion = zipVersion20

	// If Modified is set, this takes precedence over MS-DOS timestamp fields.
	if !fh.Modified.IsZero() {
		// Contrary to the FileHeader.SetModTime method, we intentionally
		// do not convert to UTC, because we assume the user intends to encode
		// the date using the specified timezone. A user may want this control
		// because many legacy ZIP readers interpret the timestamp according
		// to the local timezone.
		//
		// The timezone is only non-UTC if a user directly sets the Modified
		// field directly themselves. All other approaches sets UTC.
		fh.ModifiedDate, fh.ModifiedTime = timeToMsDosTime(fh.Modified)

		// Use "extended timestamp" format since this is what Info-ZIP uses.
		// Nearly every major ZIP implementation uses a different format,
		// but at least most seem to be able to understand the other formats.
		//
		// This format happens to be identical for both local and central header
		// if modification time is the only timestamp being encoded.
		var mbuf [9]byte // 2*SizeOf(uint16) + SizeOf(uint8) + SizeOf(uint32)
		mt := uint32(fh.Modified.Unix())
		eb := writeBuf(mbuf[:])
		eb.uint16(extTimeExtraID)
		eb.uint16(5)  // Size: SizeOf(uint8) + SizeOf(uint32)
		eb.uint8(1)   // Flags: ModTime
		eb.uint32(mt) // ModTime
		fh.Extra = append(fh.Extra, mbuf[:]...)
	}

	var (
		ow io.Writer
		fw *fileWriter
	)
	h := &header{
		FileHeader: fh,
		offset:     uint64(w.cw.count),
	}

	if strings.HasSuffix(fh.Name, "/") {
		// Set the compression method to Store to ensure data length is truly zero,
		// which the writeHeader method always encodes for the size fields.
		// This is necessary as most compression formats have non-zero lengths
		// even when compressing an empty string.
		fh.Method = Store
		fh.Flags &^= 0x8 // we will not write a data descriptor

		// Explicitly clear sizes as they have no meaning for directories.
		fh.CompressedSize = 0
		fh.CompressedSize64 = 0
		fh.UncompressedSize = 0
		fh.UncompressedSize64 = 0

		ow = dirWriter{}
	} else {
		fh.Flags |= 0x8 // we will write a data descriptor

		fw = &fileWriter{
			zipw:      w.cw,
			compCount: &countWriter{w: w.cw},
			crc32:     crc32.NewIEEE(),
		}
		comp := w.compressor(fh.Method)
		if comp == nil {
			return nil, ErrAlgorithm
		}
		var err error
		fw.comp, err = comp(fw.compCount)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		fw.rawCount = &countWriter{w: fw.comp}
		fw.header = h
		ow = fw
	}
	w.dir = append(w.dir, h)
	if err := writeHeader(w.cw, h); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	// If we're creating a directory, fw is nil.
	w.last = fw
	return ow, nil
}

func writeHeader(w io.Writer, h *header) error {
	const maxUint16 = 1<<16 - 1
	if len(h.Name) > maxUint16 {
		return errLongName
	}
	if len(h.Extra) > maxUint16 {
		return errLongExtra
	}

	var buf [fileHeaderLen]byte
	b := writeBuf(buf[:])
	b.uint32(uint32(fileHeaderSignature))
	b.uint16(h.ReaderVersion)
	b.uint16(h.Flags)
	b.uint16(h.Method)
	b.uint16(h.ModifiedTime)
	b.uint16(h.ModifiedDate)
	// In raw mode (caller does the compression), the values are either
	// written here or in the trailing data descriptor based on the header
	// flags.
	if h.raw && !h.hasDataDescriptor() {
		b.uint32(h.CRC32)
		b.uint32(uint32(min64(h.CompressedSize64, uint32max)))
		b.uint32(uint32(min64(h.UncompressedSize64, uint32max)))
	} else {
		// When this package handle the compression, these values are
		// always written to the trailing data descriptor.
		b.uint32(0) // crc32
		b.uint32(0) // compressed size
		b.uint32(0) // uncompressed size
	}
	b.uint16(uint16(len(h.Name)))
	b.uint16(uint16(len(h.Extra)))
	if _, err := w.Write(buf[:]); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if _, err := io.WriteString(w, h.Name); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	_, err := w.Write(h.Extra)
	return err
}

func min64(x, y uint64) uint64 {
	if x < y {
		return x
	}
	return y
}

// CreateRaw adds a file to the zip archive using the provided FileHeader and
// returns a Writer to which the file contents should be written. The file's
// contents must be written to the io.Writer before the next call to Create,
// CreateHeader, CreateRaw, or Close.
//
// In contrast to CreateHeader, the bytes passed to Writer are not compressed.
func (w *Writer) CreateRaw(fh *FileHeader) (io.Writer, error) {
	if err := w.prepare(fh); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	fh.CompressedSize = uint32(min64(fh.CompressedSize64, uint32max))
	fh.UncompressedSize = uint32(min64(fh.UncompressedSize64, uint32max))

	h := &header{
		FileHeader: fh,
		offset:     uint64(w.cw.count),
		raw:        true,
	}
	w.dir = append(w.dir, h)
	if err := writeHeader(w.cw, h); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if strings.HasSuffix(fh.Name, "/") {
		w.last = nil
		return dirWriter{}, nil
	}

	fw := &fileWriter{
		header: h,
		zipw:   w.cw,
	}
	w.last = fw
	return fw, nil
}

// Copy copies the file f (obtained from a Reader) into w. It copies the raw
// form directly bypassing decompression, compression, and validation.
func (w *Writer) Copy(f *File) error {
	r, err := f.OpenRaw()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	fw, err := w.CreateRaw(&f.FileHeader)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	_, err = io.Copy(fw, r)
	return err
}

// RegisterCompressor registers or overrides a custom compressor for a specific
// method ID. If a compressor for a given method is not found, Writer will
// default to looking up the compressor at the package level.
func (w *Writer) RegisterCompressor(method uint16, comp Compressor) {
	if w.compressors == nil {
		w.compressors = make(map[uint16]Compressor)
	}
	w.compressors[method] = comp
}

func (w *Writer) compressor(method uint16) Compressor {
	comp := w.compressors[method]
	if comp == nil {
		comp = compressor(method)
	}
	return comp
}

type dirWriter struct{}

func (dirWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
	if len(b) == 0 {
		return 0, nil
	}
	return 0, errors.New("zip: write to directory")
}

type fileWriter struct {
	*header
	zipw      io.Writer
	rawCount  *countWriter
	comp      io.WriteCloser
	compCount *countWriter
	crc32     hash.Hash32
	closed    bool
}

func (w *fileWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
	if w.closed {
		return 0, errors.New("zip: write to closed file")
	}
	if w.raw {
		return w.zipw.Write(p)
	}
	w.crc32.Write(p)
	return w.rawCount.Write(p)
}

func (w *fileWriter) close() error {
	if w.closed {
		return errors.New("zip: file closed twice")
	}
	w.closed = true
	if w.raw {
		return w.writeDataDescriptor()
	}
	if err := w.comp.Close(); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// update FileHeader
	fh := w.header.FileHeader
	fh.CRC32 = w.crc32.Sum32()
	fh.CompressedSize64 = uint64(w.compCount.count)
	fh.UncompressedSize64 = uint64(w.rawCount.count)

	if fh.isZip64() {
		fh.CompressedSize = uint32max
		fh.UncompressedSize = uint32max
		fh.ReaderVersion = zipVersion45 // requires 4.5 - File uses ZIP64 format extensions
	} else {
		fh.CompressedSize = uint32(fh.CompressedSize64)
		fh.UncompressedSize = uint32(fh.UncompressedSize64)
	}

	return w.writeDataDescriptor()
}

func (w *fileWriter) writeDataDescriptor() error {
	if !w.hasDataDescriptor() {
		return nil
	}
	// Write data descriptor. This is more complicated than one would
	// think, see e.g. comments in zipfile.c:putextended() and
	// http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=7073588.
	// The approach here is to write 8 byte sizes if needed without
	// adding a zip64 extra in the local header (too late anyway).
	var buf []byte
	if w.isZip64() {
		buf = make([]byte, dataDescriptor64Len)
	} else {
		buf = make([]byte, dataDescriptorLen)
	}
	b := writeBuf(buf)
	b.uint32(dataDescriptorSignature) // de-facto standard, required by OS X
	b.uint32(w.CRC32)
	if w.isZip64() {
		b.uint64(w.CompressedSize64)
		b.uint64(w.UncompressedSize64)
	} else {
		b.uint32(w.CompressedSize)
		b.uint32(w.UncompressedSize)
	}
	_, err := w.zipw.Write(buf)
	return err
}

type countWriter struct {
	w     io.Writer
	count int64
}

func (w *countWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
	n, err := w.w.Write(p)
	w.count += int64(n)
	return n, err
}

type nopCloser struct {
	io.Writer
}

func (w nopCloser) Close() error {
	return nil
}

type writeBuf []byte

func (b *writeBuf) uint8(v uint8) {
	(*b)[0] = v
	*b = (*b)[1:]
}

func (b *writeBuf) uint16(v uint16) {
	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(*b, v)
	*b = (*b)[2:]
}

func (b *writeBuf) uint32(v uint32) {
	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(*b, v)
	*b = (*b)[4:]
}

func (b *writeBuf) uint64(v uint64) {
	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(*b, v)
	*b = (*b)[8:]
}