Adding upstream version 1.22.1.upstream/1.22.1

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1670 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/net/http/fs_test.go b/src/net/http/fs_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..861e70c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/net/http/fs_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1670 @@
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package http_test
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"compress/gzip"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"internal/testenv"
+	"io"
+	"io/fs"
+	"mime"
+	"mime/multipart"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	. "net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"reflect"
+	"regexp"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"testing/fstest"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	testFile    = "testdata/file"
+	testFileLen = 11
+)
+
+type wantRange struct {
+	start, end int64 // range [start,end)
+}
+
+var ServeFileRangeTests = []struct {
+	r      string
+	code   int
+	ranges []wantRange
+}{
+	{r: "", code: StatusOK},
+	{r: "bytes=0-4", code: StatusPartialContent, ranges: []wantRange{{0, 5}}},
+	{r: "bytes=2-", code: StatusPartialContent, ranges: []wantRange{{2, testFileLen}}},
+	{r: "bytes=-5", code: StatusPartialContent, ranges: []wantRange{{testFileLen - 5, testFileLen}}},
+	{r: "bytes=3-7", code: StatusPartialContent, ranges: []wantRange{{3, 8}}},
+	{r: "bytes=0-0,-2", code: StatusPartialContent, ranges: []wantRange{{0, 1}, {testFileLen - 2, testFileLen}}},
+	{r: "bytes=0-1,5-8", code: StatusPartialContent, ranges: []wantRange{{0, 2}, {5, 9}}},
+	{r: "bytes=0-1,5-", code: StatusPartialContent, ranges: []wantRange{{0, 2}, {5, testFileLen}}},
+	{r: "bytes=5-1000", code: StatusPartialContent, ranges: []wantRange{{5, testFileLen}}},
+	{r: "bytes=0-,1-,2-,3-,4-", code: StatusOK}, // ignore wasteful range request
+	{r: "bytes=0-9", code: StatusPartialContent, ranges: []wantRange{{0, testFileLen - 1}}},
+	{r: "bytes=0-10", code: StatusPartialContent, ranges: []wantRange{{0, testFileLen}}},
+	{r: "bytes=0-11", code: StatusPartialContent, ranges: []wantRange{{0, testFileLen}}},
+	{r: "bytes=10-11", code: StatusPartialContent, ranges: []wantRange{{testFileLen - 1, testFileLen}}},
+	{r: "bytes=10-", code: StatusPartialContent, ranges: []wantRange{{testFileLen - 1, testFileLen}}},
+	{r: "bytes=11-", code: StatusRequestedRangeNotSatisfiable},
+	{r: "bytes=11-12", code: StatusRequestedRangeNotSatisfiable},
+	{r: "bytes=12-12", code: StatusRequestedRangeNotSatisfiable},
+	{r: "bytes=11-100", code: StatusRequestedRangeNotSatisfiable},
+	{r: "bytes=12-100", code: StatusRequestedRangeNotSatisfiable},
+	{r: "bytes=100-", code: StatusRequestedRangeNotSatisfiable},
+	{r: "bytes=100-1000", code: StatusRequestedRangeNotSatisfiable},
+}
+
+func TestServeFile(t *testing.T) { run(t, testServeFile) }
+func testServeFile(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
+	ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
+		ServeFile(w, r, "testdata/file")
+	})).ts
+	c := ts.Client()
+
+	var err error
+
+	file, err := os.ReadFile(testFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("reading file:", err)
+	}
+
+	// set up the Request (re-used for all tests)
+	var req Request
+	req.Header = make(Header)
+	if req.URL, err = url.Parse(ts.URL); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("ParseURL:", err)
+	}
+
+	// Get contents via various methods.
+	//
+	// See https://go.dev/issue/59471 for a proposal to limit the set of methods handled.
+	// For now, test the historical behavior.
+	for _, method := range []string{
+		MethodGet,
+		MethodPost,
+		MethodPut,
+		MethodPatch,
+		MethodDelete,
+		MethodOptions,
+		MethodTrace,
+	} {
+		req.Method = method
+		_, body := getBody(t, method, req, c)
+		if !bytes.Equal(body, file) {
+			t.Fatalf("body mismatch for %v request: got %q, want %q", method, body, file)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// HEAD request.
+	req.Method = MethodHead
+	resp, body := getBody(t, "HEAD", req, c)
+	if len(body) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("body mismatch for HEAD request: got %q, want empty", body)
+	}
+	if got, want := resp.Header.Get("Content-Length"), fmt.Sprint(len(file)); got != want {
+		t.Fatalf("Content-Length mismatch for HEAD request: got %v, want %v", got, want)
+	}
+
+	// Range tests
+	req.Method = MethodGet
+Cases:
+	for _, rt := range ServeFileRangeTests {
+		if rt.r != "" {
+			req.Header.Set("Range", rt.r)
+		}
+		resp, body := getBody(t, fmt.Sprintf("range test %q", rt.r), req, c)
+		if resp.StatusCode != rt.code {
+			t.Errorf("range=%q: StatusCode=%d, want %d", rt.r, resp.StatusCode, rt.code)
+		}
+		if rt.code == StatusRequestedRangeNotSatisfiable {
+			continue
+		}
+		wantContentRange := ""
+		if len(rt.ranges) == 1 {
+			rng := rt.ranges[0]
+			wantContentRange = fmt.Sprintf("bytes %d-%d/%d", rng.start, rng.end-1, testFileLen)
+		}
+		cr := resp.Header.Get("Content-Range")
+		if cr != wantContentRange {
+			t.Errorf("range=%q: Content-Range = %q, want %q", rt.r, cr, wantContentRange)
+		}
+		ct := resp.Header.Get("Content-Type")
+		if len(rt.ranges) == 1 {
+			rng := rt.ranges[0]
+			wantBody := file[rng.start:rng.end]
+			if !bytes.Equal(body, wantBody) {
+				t.Errorf("range=%q: body = %q, want %q", rt.r, body, wantBody)
+			}
+			if strings.HasPrefix(ct, "multipart/byteranges") {
+				t.Errorf("range=%q content-type = %q; unexpected multipart/byteranges", rt.r, ct)
+			}
+		}
+		if len(rt.ranges) > 1 {
+			typ, params, err := mime.ParseMediaType(ct)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("range=%q content-type = %q; %v", rt.r, ct, err)
+				continue
+			}
+			if typ != "multipart/byteranges" {
+				t.Errorf("range=%q content-type = %q; want multipart/byteranges", rt.r, typ)
+				continue
+			}
+			if params["boundary"] == "" {
+				t.Errorf("range=%q content-type = %q; lacks boundary", rt.r, ct)
+				continue
+			}
+			if g, w := resp.ContentLength, int64(len(body)); g != w {
+				t.Errorf("range=%q Content-Length = %d; want %d", rt.r, g, w)
+				continue
+			}
+			mr := multipart.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(body), params["boundary"])
+			for ri, rng := range rt.ranges {
+				part, err := mr.NextPart()
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Errorf("range=%q, reading part index %d: %v", rt.r, ri, err)
+					continue Cases
+				}
+				wantContentRange = fmt.Sprintf("bytes %d-%d/%d", rng.start, rng.end-1, testFileLen)
+				if g, w := part.Header.Get("Content-Range"), wantContentRange; g != w {
+					t.Errorf("range=%q: part Content-Range = %q; want %q", rt.r, g, w)
+				}
+				body, err := io.ReadAll(part)
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Errorf("range=%q, reading part index %d body: %v", rt.r, ri, err)
+					continue Cases
+				}
+				wantBody := file[rng.start:rng.end]
+				if !bytes.Equal(body, wantBody) {
+					t.Errorf("range=%q: body = %q, want %q", rt.r, body, wantBody)
+				}
+			}
+			_, err = mr.NextPart()
+			if err != io.EOF {
+				t.Errorf("range=%q; expected final error io.EOF; got %v", rt.r, err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServeFile_DotDot(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		req        string
+		wantStatus int
+	}{
+		{"/testdata/file", 200},
+		{"/../file", 400},
+		{"/..", 400},
+		{"/../", 400},
+		{"/../foo", 400},
+		{"/..\\foo", 400},
+		{"/file/a", 200},
+		{"/file/a..", 200},
+		{"/file/a/..", 400},
+		{"/file/a\\..", 400},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		req, err := ReadRequest(bufio.NewReader(strings.NewReader("GET " + tt.req + " HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo\r\n\r\n")))
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("bad request %q: %v", tt.req, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		ServeFile(rec, req, "testdata/file")
+		if rec.Code != tt.wantStatus {
+			t.Errorf("for request %q, status = %d; want %d", tt.req, rec.Code, tt.wantStatus)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Tests that this doesn't panic. (Issue 30165)
+func TestServeFileDirPanicEmptyPath(t *testing.T) {
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
+	req.URL.Path = ""
+	ServeFile(rec, req, "testdata")
+	res := rec.Result()
+	if res.StatusCode != 301 {
+		t.Errorf("code = %v; want 301", res.Status)
+	}
+}
+
+// Tests that ranges are ignored with serving empty content. (Issue 54794)
+func TestServeContentWithEmptyContentIgnoreRanges(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, r := range []string{
+		"bytes=0-128",
+		"bytes=1-",
+	} {
+		rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
+		req.Header.Set("Range", r)
+		ServeContent(rec, req, "nothing", time.Now(), bytes.NewReader(nil))
+		res := rec.Result()
+		if res.StatusCode != 200 {
+			t.Errorf("code = %v; want 200", res.Status)
+		}
+		bodyLen := rec.Body.Len()
+		if bodyLen != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("body.Len() = %v; want 0", res.Status)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+var fsRedirectTestData = []struct {
+	original, redirect string
+}{
+	{"/test/index.html", "/test/"},
+	{"/test/testdata", "/test/testdata/"},
+	{"/test/testdata/file/", "/test/testdata/file"},
+}
+
+func TestFSRedirect(t *testing.T) { run(t, testFSRedirect) }
+func testFSRedirect(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
+	ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, StripPrefix("/test", FileServer(Dir(".")))).ts
+
+	for _, data := range fsRedirectTestData {
+		res, err := ts.Client().Get(ts.URL + data.original)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		res.Body.Close()
+		if g, e := res.Request.URL.Path, data.redirect; g != e {
+			t.Errorf("redirect from %s: got %s, want %s", data.original, g, e)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+type testFileSystem struct {
+	open func(name string) (File, error)
+}
+
+func (fs *testFileSystem) Open(name string) (File, error) {
+	return fs.open(name)
+}
+
+func TestFileServerCleans(t *testing.T) {
+	defer afterTest(t)
+	ch := make(chan string, 1)
+	fs := FileServer(&testFileSystem{func(name string) (File, error) {
+		ch <- name
+		return nil, errors.New("file does not exist")
+	}})
+	tests := []struct {
+		reqPath, openArg string
+	}{
+		{"/foo.txt", "/foo.txt"},
+		{"//foo.txt", "/foo.txt"},
+		{"/../foo.txt", "/foo.txt"},
+	}
+	req, _ := NewRequest("GET", "http://example.com", nil)
+	for n, test := range tests {
+		rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		req.URL.Path = test.reqPath
+		fs.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
+		if got := <-ch; got != test.openArg {
+			t.Errorf("test %d: got %q, want %q", n, got, test.openArg)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFileServerEscapesNames(t *testing.T) { run(t, testFileServerEscapesNames) }
+func testFileServerEscapesNames(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
+	const dirListPrefix = "<pre>\n"
+	const dirListSuffix = "\n</pre>\n"
+	tests := []struct {
+		name, escaped string
+	}{
+		{`simple_name`, `<a href="simple_name">simple_name</a>`},
+		{`"'<>&`, `<a href="%22%27%3C%3E&">&#34;&#39;&lt;&gt;&amp;</a>`},
+		{`?foo=bar#baz`, `<a href="%3Ffoo=bar%23baz">?foo=bar#baz</a>`},
+		{`<combo>?foo`, `<a href="%3Ccombo%3E%3Ffoo">&lt;combo&gt;?foo</a>`},
+		{`foo:bar`, `<a href="./foo:bar">foo:bar</a>`},
+	}
+
+	// We put each test file in its own directory in the fakeFS so we can look at it in isolation.
+	fs := make(fakeFS)
+	for i, test := range tests {
+		testFile := &fakeFileInfo{basename: test.name}
+		fs[fmt.Sprintf("/%d", i)] = &fakeFileInfo{
+			dir:     true,
+			modtime: time.Unix(1000000000, 0).UTC(),
+			ents:    []*fakeFileInfo{testFile},
+		}
+		fs[fmt.Sprintf("/%d/%s", i, test.name)] = testFile
+	}
+
+	ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, FileServer(&fs)).ts
+	for i, test := range tests {
+		url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", ts.URL, i)
+		res, err := ts.Client().Get(url)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("test %q: Get: %v", test.name, err)
+		}
+		b, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("test %q: read Body: %v", test.name, err)
+		}
+		s := string(b)
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(s, dirListPrefix) || !strings.HasSuffix(s, dirListSuffix) {
+			t.Errorf("test %q: listing dir, full output is %q, want prefix %q and suffix %q", test.name, s, dirListPrefix, dirListSuffix)
+		}
+		if trimmed := strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(s, dirListPrefix), dirListSuffix); trimmed != test.escaped {
+			t.Errorf("test %q: listing dir, filename escaped to %q, want %q", test.name, trimmed, test.escaped)
+		}
+		res.Body.Close()
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFileServerSortsNames(t *testing.T) { run(t, testFileServerSortsNames) }
+func testFileServerSortsNames(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
+	const contents = "I am a fake file"
+	dirMod := time.Unix(123, 0).UTC()
+	fileMod := time.Unix(1000000000, 0).UTC()
+	fs := fakeFS{
+		"/": &fakeFileInfo{
+			dir:     true,
+			modtime: dirMod,
+			ents: []*fakeFileInfo{
+				{
+					basename: "b",
+					modtime:  fileMod,
+					contents: contents,
+				},
+				{
+					basename: "a",
+					modtime:  fileMod,
+					contents: contents,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, FileServer(&fs)).ts
+
+	res, err := ts.Client().Get(ts.URL)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Get: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+
+	b, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("read Body: %v", err)
+	}
+	s := string(b)
+	if !strings.Contains(s, "<a href=\"a\">a</a>\n<a href=\"b\">b</a>") {
+		t.Errorf("output appears to be unsorted:\n%s", s)
+	}
+}
+
+func mustRemoveAll(dir string) {
+	err := os.RemoveAll(dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFileServerImplicitLeadingSlash(t *testing.T) { run(t, testFileServerImplicitLeadingSlash) }
+func testFileServerImplicitLeadingSlash(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
+	tempDir := t.TempDir()
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(tempDir, "foo.txt"), []byte("Hello world"), 0644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("WriteFile: %v", err)
+	}
+	ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, StripPrefix("/bar/", FileServer(Dir(tempDir)))).ts
+	get := func(suffix string) string {
+		res, err := ts.Client().Get(ts.URL + suffix)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Get %s: %v", suffix, err)
+		}
+		b, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("ReadAll %s: %v", suffix, err)
+		}
+		res.Body.Close()
+		return string(b)
+	}
+	if s := get("/bar/"); !strings.Contains(s, ">foo.txt<") {
+		t.Logf("expected a directory listing with foo.txt, got %q", s)
+	}
+	if s := get("/bar/foo.txt"); s != "Hello world" {
+		t.Logf("expected %q, got %q", "Hello world", s)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDirJoin(t *testing.T) {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		t.Skip("skipping test on windows")
+	}
+	wfi, err := os.Stat("/etc/hosts")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Skip("skipping test; no /etc/hosts file")
+	}
+	test := func(d Dir, name string) {
+		f, err := d.Open(name)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("open of %s: %v", name, err)
+		}
+		defer f.Close()
+		gfi, err := f.Stat()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("stat of %s: %v", name, err)
+		}
+		if !os.SameFile(gfi, wfi) {
+			t.Errorf("%s got different file", name)
+		}
+	}
+	test(Dir("/etc/"), "/hosts")
+	test(Dir("/etc/"), "hosts")
+	test(Dir("/etc/"), "../../../../hosts")
+	test(Dir("/etc"), "/hosts")
+	test(Dir("/etc"), "hosts")
+	test(Dir("/etc"), "../../../../hosts")
+
+	// Not really directories, but since we use this trick in
+	// ServeFile, test it:
+	test(Dir("/etc/hosts"), "")
+	test(Dir("/etc/hosts"), "/")
+	test(Dir("/etc/hosts"), "../")
+}
+
+func TestEmptyDirOpenCWD(t *testing.T) {
+	test := func(d Dir) {
+		name := "fs_test.go"
+		f, err := d.Open(name)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("open of %s: %v", name, err)
+		}
+		defer f.Close()
+	}
+	test(Dir(""))
+	test(Dir("."))
+	test(Dir("./"))
+}
+
+func TestServeFileContentType(t *testing.T) { run(t, testServeFileContentType) }
+func testServeFileContentType(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
+	const ctype = "icecream/chocolate"
+	ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
+		switch r.FormValue("override") {
+		case "1":
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", ctype)
+		case "2":
+			// Explicitly inhibit sniffing.
+			w.Header()["Content-Type"] = []string{}
+		}
+		ServeFile(w, r, "testdata/file")
+	})).ts
+	get := func(override string, want []string) {
+		resp, err := ts.Client().Get(ts.URL + "?override=" + override)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if h := resp.Header["Content-Type"]; !reflect.DeepEqual(h, want) {
+			t.Errorf("Content-Type mismatch: got %v, want %v", h, want)
+		}
+		resp.Body.Close()
+	}
+	get("0", []string{"text/plain; charset=utf-8"})
+	get("1", []string{ctype})
+	get("2", nil)
+}
+
+func TestServeFileMimeType(t *testing.T) { run(t, testServeFileMimeType) }
+func testServeFileMimeType(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
+	ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
+		ServeFile(w, r, "testdata/style.css")
+	})).ts
+	resp, err := ts.Client().Get(ts.URL)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	resp.Body.Close()
+	want := "text/css; charset=utf-8"
+	if h := resp.Header.Get("Content-Type"); h != want {
+		t.Errorf("Content-Type mismatch: got %q, want %q", h, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServeFileFromCWD(t *testing.T) { run(t, testServeFileFromCWD) }
+func testServeFileFromCWD(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
+	ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
+		ServeFile(w, r, "fs_test.go")
+	})).ts
+	r, err := ts.Client().Get(ts.URL)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	r.Body.Close()
+	if r.StatusCode != 200 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 200 OK, got %s", r.Status)
+	}
+}
+
+// Issue 13996
+func TestServeDirWithoutTrailingSlash(t *testing.T) { run(t, testServeDirWithoutTrailingSlash) }
+func testServeDirWithoutTrailingSlash(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
+	e := "/testdata/"
+	ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
+		ServeFile(w, r, ".")
+	})).ts
+	r, err := ts.Client().Get(ts.URL + "/testdata")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	r.Body.Close()
+	if g := r.Request.URL.Path; g != e {
+		t.Errorf("got %s, want %s", g, e)
+	}
+}
+
+// Tests that ServeFile doesn't add a Content-Length if a Content-Encoding is
+// specified.
+func TestServeFileWithContentEncoding(t *testing.T) { run(t, testServeFileWithContentEncoding) }
+func testServeFileWithContentEncoding(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
+	cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Encoding", "foo")
+		ServeFile(w, r, "testdata/file")
+
+		// Because the testdata is so small, it would fit in
+		// both the h1 and h2 Server's write buffers. For h1,
+		// sendfile is used, though, forcing a header flush at
+		// the io.Copy. http2 doesn't do a header flush so
+		// buffers all 11 bytes and then adds its own
+		// Content-Length. To prevent the Server's
+		// Content-Length and test ServeFile only, flush here.
+		w.(Flusher).Flush()
+	}))
+	resp, err := cst.c.Get(cst.ts.URL)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	resp.Body.Close()
+	if g, e := resp.ContentLength, int64(-1); g != e {
+		t.Errorf("Content-Length mismatch: got %d, want %d", g, e)
+	}
+}
+
+// Tests that ServeFile does not generate representation metadata when
+// file has not been modified, as per RFC 7232 section 4.1.
+func TestServeFileNotModified(t *testing.T) { run(t, testServeFileNotModified) }
+func testServeFileNotModified(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
+	cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Encoding", "foo")
+		w.Header().Set("Etag", `"123"`)
+		ServeFile(w, r, "testdata/file")
+
+		// Because the testdata is so small, it would fit in
+		// both the h1 and h2 Server's write buffers. For h1,
+		// sendfile is used, though, forcing a header flush at
+		// the io.Copy. http2 doesn't do a header flush so
+		// buffers all 11 bytes and then adds its own
+		// Content-Length. To prevent the Server's
+		// Content-Length and test ServeFile only, flush here.
+		w.(Flusher).Flush()
+	}))
+	req, err := NewRequest("GET", cst.ts.URL, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("If-None-Match", `"123"`)
+	resp, err := cst.c.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	b, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	resp.Body.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("reading Body:", err)
+	}
+	if len(b) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("non-empty body")
+	}
+	if g, e := resp.StatusCode, StatusNotModified; g != e {
+		t.Errorf("status mismatch: got %d, want %d", g, e)
+	}
+	// HTTP1 transport sets ContentLength to 0.
+	if g, e1, e2 := resp.ContentLength, int64(-1), int64(0); g != e1 && g != e2 {
+		t.Errorf("Content-Length mismatch: got %d, want %d or %d", g, e1, e2)
+	}
+	if resp.Header.Get("Content-Type") != "" {
+		t.Errorf("Content-Type present, but it should not be")
+	}
+	if resp.Header.Get("Content-Encoding") != "" {
+		t.Errorf("Content-Encoding present, but it should not be")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServeIndexHtml(t *testing.T) { run(t, testServeIndexHtml) }
+func testServeIndexHtml(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
+	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
+		var h Handler
+		var name string
+		switch i {
+		case 0:
+			h = FileServer(Dir("."))
+			name = "Dir"
+		case 1:
+			h = FileServer(FS(os.DirFS(".")))
+			name = "DirFS"
+		}
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			const want = "index.html says hello\n"
+			ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, h).ts
+
+			for _, path := range []string{"/testdata/", "/testdata/index.html"} {
+				res, err := ts.Client().Get(ts.URL + path)
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+				b, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatal("reading Body:", err)
+				}
+				if s := string(b); s != want {
+					t.Errorf("for path %q got %q, want %q", path, s, want)
+				}
+				res.Body.Close()
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestServeIndexHtmlFS(t *testing.T) { run(t, testServeIndexHtmlFS) }
+func testServeIndexHtmlFS(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
+	const want = "index.html says hello\n"
+	ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, FileServer(Dir("."))).ts
+	defer ts.Close()
+
+	for _, path := range []string{"/testdata/", "/testdata/index.html"} {
+		res, err := ts.Client().Get(ts.URL + path)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		b, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal("reading Body:", err)
+		}
+		if s := string(b); s != want {
+			t.Errorf("for path %q got %q, want %q", path, s, want)
+		}
+		res.Body.Close()
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFileServerZeroByte(t *testing.T) { run(t, testFileServerZeroByte) }
+func testFileServerZeroByte(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
+	ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, FileServer(Dir("."))).ts
+
+	c, err := net.Dial("tcp", ts.Listener.Addr().String())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer c.Close()
+	_, err = fmt.Fprintf(c, "GET /..\x00 HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var got bytes.Buffer
+	bufr := bufio.NewReader(io.TeeReader(c, &got))
+	res, err := ReadResponse(bufr, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("ReadResponse: ", err)
+	}
+	if res.StatusCode == 200 {
+		t.Errorf("got status 200; want an error. Body is:\n%s", got.Bytes())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFileServerNamesEscape(t *testing.T) { run(t, testFileServerNamesEscape) }
+func testFileServerNamesEscape(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
+	ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, FileServer(Dir("testdata"))).ts
+	for _, path := range []string{
+		"/../testdata/file",
+		"/NUL", // don't read from device files on Windows
+	} {
+		res, err := ts.Client().Get(ts.URL + path)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		res.Body.Close()
+		if res.StatusCode < 400 || res.StatusCode > 599 {
+			t.Errorf("Get(%q): got status %v, want 4xx or 5xx", path, res.StatusCode)
+		}
+
+	}
+}
+
+type fakeFileInfo struct {
+	dir      bool
+	basename string
+	modtime  time.Time
+	ents     []*fakeFileInfo
+	contents string
+	err      error
+}
+
+func (f *fakeFileInfo) Name() string       { return f.basename }
+func (f *fakeFileInfo) Sys() any           { return nil }
+func (f *fakeFileInfo) ModTime() time.Time { return f.modtime }
+func (f *fakeFileInfo) IsDir() bool        { return f.dir }
+func (f *fakeFileInfo) Size() int64        { return int64(len(f.contents)) }
+func (f *fakeFileInfo) Mode() fs.FileMode {
+	if f.dir {
+		return 0755 | fs.ModeDir
+	}
+	return 0644
+}
+
+func (f *fakeFileInfo) String() string {
+	return fs.FormatFileInfo(f)
+}
+
+type fakeFile struct {
+	io.ReadSeeker
+	fi     *fakeFileInfo
+	path   string // as opened
+	entpos int
+}
+
+func (f *fakeFile) Close() error               { return nil }
+func (f *fakeFile) Stat() (fs.FileInfo, error) { return f.fi, nil }
+func (f *fakeFile) Readdir(count int) ([]fs.FileInfo, error) {
+	if !f.fi.dir {
+		return nil, fs.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	var fis []fs.FileInfo
+
+	limit := f.entpos + count
+	if count <= 0 || limit > len(f.fi.ents) {
+		limit = len(f.fi.ents)
+	}
+	for ; f.entpos < limit; f.entpos++ {
+		fis = append(fis, f.fi.ents[f.entpos])
+	}
+
+	if len(fis) == 0 && count > 0 {
+		return fis, io.EOF
+	} else {
+		return fis, nil
+	}
+}
+
+type fakeFS map[string]*fakeFileInfo
+
+func (fsys fakeFS) Open(name string) (File, error) {
+	name = path.Clean(name)
+	f, ok := fsys[name]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fs.ErrNotExist
+	}
+	if f.err != nil {
+		return nil, f.err
+	}
+	return &fakeFile{ReadSeeker: strings.NewReader(f.contents), fi: f, path: name}, nil
+}
+
+func TestDirectoryIfNotModified(t *testing.T) { run(t, testDirectoryIfNotModified) }
+func testDirectoryIfNotModified(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
+	const indexContents = "I am a fake index.html file"
+	fileMod := time.Unix(1000000000, 0).UTC()
+	fileModStr := fileMod.Format(TimeFormat)
+	dirMod := time.Unix(123, 0).UTC()
+	indexFile := &fakeFileInfo{
+		basename: "index.html",
+		modtime:  fileMod,
+		contents: indexContents,
+	}
+	fs := fakeFS{
+		"/": &fakeFileInfo{
+			dir:     true,
+			modtime: dirMod,
+			ents:    []*fakeFileInfo{indexFile},
+		},
+		"/index.html": indexFile,
+	}
+
+	ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, FileServer(fs)).ts
+
+	res, err := ts.Client().Get(ts.URL)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	b, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if string(b) != indexContents {
+		t.Fatalf("Got body %q; want %q", b, indexContents)
+	}
+	res.Body.Close()
+
+	lastMod := res.Header.Get("Last-Modified")
+	if lastMod != fileModStr {
+		t.Fatalf("initial Last-Modified = %q; want %q", lastMod, fileModStr)
+	}
+
+	req, _ := NewRequest("GET", ts.URL, nil)
+	req.Header.Set("If-Modified-Since", lastMod)
+
+	c := ts.Client()
+	res, err = c.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if res.StatusCode != 304 {
+		t.Fatalf("Code after If-Modified-Since request = %v; want 304", res.StatusCode)
+	}
+	res.Body.Close()
+
+	// Advance the index.html file's modtime, but not the directory's.
+	indexFile.modtime = indexFile.modtime.Add(1 * time.Hour)
+
+	res, err = c.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if res.StatusCode != 200 {
+		t.Fatalf("Code after second If-Modified-Since request = %v; want 200; res is %#v", res.StatusCode, res)
+	}
+	res.Body.Close()
+}
+
+func mustStat(t *testing.T, fileName string) fs.FileInfo {
+	fi, err := os.Stat(fileName)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return fi
+}
+
+func TestServeContent(t *testing.T) { run(t, testServeContent) }
+func testServeContent(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
+	type serveParam struct {
+		name        string
+		modtime     time.Time
+		content     io.ReadSeeker
+		contentType string
+		etag        string
+	}
+	servec := make(chan serveParam, 1)
+	ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
+		p := <-servec
+		if p.etag != "" {
+			w.Header().Set("ETag", p.etag)
+		}
+		if p.contentType != "" {
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", p.contentType)
+		}
+		ServeContent(w, r, p.name, p.modtime, p.content)
+	})).ts
+
+	type testCase struct {
+		// One of file or content must be set:
+		file    string
+		content io.ReadSeeker
+
+		modtime          time.Time
+		serveETag        string // optional
+		serveContentType string // optional
+		reqHeader        map[string]string
+		wantLastMod      string
+		wantContentType  string
+		wantContentRange string
+		wantStatus       int
+	}
+	htmlModTime := mustStat(t, "testdata/index.html").ModTime()
+	tests := map[string]testCase{
+		"no_last_modified": {
+			file:            "testdata/style.css",
+			wantContentType: "text/css; charset=utf-8",
+			wantStatus:      200,
+		},
+		"with_last_modified": {
+			file:            "testdata/index.html",
+			wantContentType: "text/html; charset=utf-8",
+			modtime:         htmlModTime,
+			wantLastMod:     htmlModTime.UTC().Format(TimeFormat),
+			wantStatus:      200,
+		},
+		"not_modified_modtime": {
+			file:      "testdata/style.css",
+			serveETag: `"foo"`, // Last-Modified sent only when no ETag
+			modtime:   htmlModTime,
+			reqHeader: map[string]string{
+				"If-Modified-Since": htmlModTime.UTC().Format(TimeFormat),
+			},
+			wantStatus: 304,
+		},
+		"not_modified_modtime_with_contenttype": {
+			file:             "testdata/style.css",
+			serveContentType: "text/css", // explicit content type
+			serveETag:        `"foo"`,    // Last-Modified sent only when no ETag
+			modtime:          htmlModTime,
+			reqHeader: map[string]string{
+				"If-Modified-Since": htmlModTime.UTC().Format(TimeFormat),
+			},
+			wantStatus: 304,
+		},
+		"not_modified_etag": {
+			file:      "testdata/style.css",
+			serveETag: `"foo"`,
+			reqHeader: map[string]string{
+				"If-None-Match": `"foo"`,
+			},
+			wantStatus: 304,
+		},
+		"not_modified_etag_no_seek": {
+			content:   panicOnSeek{nil}, // should never be called
+			serveETag: `W/"foo"`,        // If-None-Match uses weak ETag comparison
+			reqHeader: map[string]string{
+				"If-None-Match": `"baz", W/"foo"`,
+			},
+			wantStatus: 304,
+		},
+		"if_none_match_mismatch": {
+			file:      "testdata/style.css",
+			serveETag: `"foo"`,
+			reqHeader: map[string]string{
+				"If-None-Match": `"Foo"`,
+			},
+			wantStatus:      200,
+			wantContentType: "text/css; charset=utf-8",
+		},
+		"if_none_match_malformed": {
+			file:      "testdata/style.css",
+			serveETag: `"foo"`,
+			reqHeader: map[string]string{
+				"If-None-Match": `,`,
+			},
+			wantStatus:      200,
+			wantContentType: "text/css; charset=utf-8",
+		},
+		"range_good": {
+			file:      "testdata/style.css",
+			serveETag: `"A"`,
+			reqHeader: map[string]string{
+				"Range": "bytes=0-4",
+			},
+			wantStatus:       StatusPartialContent,
+			wantContentType:  "text/css; charset=utf-8",
+			wantContentRange: "bytes 0-4/8",
+		},
+		"range_match": {
+			file:      "testdata/style.css",
+			serveETag: `"A"`,
+			reqHeader: map[string]string{
+				"Range":    "bytes=0-4",
+				"If-Range": `"A"`,
+			},
+			wantStatus:       StatusPartialContent,
+			wantContentType:  "text/css; charset=utf-8",
+			wantContentRange: "bytes 0-4/8",
+		},
+		"range_match_weak_etag": {
+			file:      "testdata/style.css",
+			serveETag: `W/"A"`,
+			reqHeader: map[string]string{
+				"Range":    "bytes=0-4",
+				"If-Range": `W/"A"`,
+			},
+			wantStatus:      200,
+			wantContentType: "text/css; charset=utf-8",
+		},
+		"range_no_overlap": {
+			file:      "testdata/style.css",
+			serveETag: `"A"`,
+			reqHeader: map[string]string{
+				"Range": "bytes=10-20",
+			},
+			wantStatus:       StatusRequestedRangeNotSatisfiable,
+			wantContentType:  "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
+			wantContentRange: "bytes */8",
+		},
+		// An If-Range resource for entity "A", but entity "B" is now current.
+		// The Range request should be ignored.
+		"range_no_match": {
+			file:      "testdata/style.css",
+			serveETag: `"A"`,
+			reqHeader: map[string]string{
+				"Range":    "bytes=0-4",
+				"If-Range": `"B"`,
+			},
+			wantStatus:      200,
+			wantContentType: "text/css; charset=utf-8",
+		},
+		"range_with_modtime": {
+			file:    "testdata/style.css",
+			modtime: time.Date(2014, 6, 25, 17, 12, 18, 0 /* nanos */, time.UTC),
+			reqHeader: map[string]string{
+				"Range":    "bytes=0-4",
+				"If-Range": "Wed, 25 Jun 2014 17:12:18 GMT",
+			},
+			wantStatus:       StatusPartialContent,
+			wantContentType:  "text/css; charset=utf-8",
+			wantContentRange: "bytes 0-4/8",
+			wantLastMod:      "Wed, 25 Jun 2014 17:12:18 GMT",
+		},
+		"range_with_modtime_mismatch": {
+			file:    "testdata/style.css",
+			modtime: time.Date(2014, 6, 25, 17, 12, 18, 0 /* nanos */, time.UTC),
+			reqHeader: map[string]string{
+				"Range":    "bytes=0-4",
+				"If-Range": "Wed, 25 Jun 2014 17:12:19 GMT",
+			},
+			wantStatus:      StatusOK,
+			wantContentType: "text/css; charset=utf-8",
+			wantLastMod:     "Wed, 25 Jun 2014 17:12:18 GMT",
+		},
+		"range_with_modtime_nanos": {
+			file:    "testdata/style.css",
+			modtime: time.Date(2014, 6, 25, 17, 12, 18, 123 /* nanos */, time.UTC),
+			reqHeader: map[string]string{
+				"Range":    "bytes=0-4",
+				"If-Range": "Wed, 25 Jun 2014 17:12:18 GMT",
+			},
+			wantStatus:       StatusPartialContent,
+			wantContentType:  "text/css; charset=utf-8",
+			wantContentRange: "bytes 0-4/8",
+			wantLastMod:      "Wed, 25 Jun 2014 17:12:18 GMT",
+		},
+		"unix_zero_modtime": {
+			content:         strings.NewReader("<html>foo"),
+			modtime:         time.Unix(0, 0),
+			wantStatus:      StatusOK,
+			wantContentType: "text/html; charset=utf-8",
+		},
+		"ifmatch_matches": {
+			file:      "testdata/style.css",
+			serveETag: `"A"`,
+			reqHeader: map[string]string{
+				"If-Match": `"Z", "A"`,
+			},
+			wantStatus:      200,
+			wantContentType: "text/css; charset=utf-8",
+		},
+		"ifmatch_star": {
+			file:      "testdata/style.css",
+			serveETag: `"A"`,
+			reqHeader: map[string]string{
+				"If-Match": `*`,
+			},
+			wantStatus:      200,
+			wantContentType: "text/css; charset=utf-8",
+		},
+		"ifmatch_failed": {
+			file:      "testdata/style.css",
+			serveETag: `"A"`,
+			reqHeader: map[string]string{
+				"If-Match": `"B"`,
+			},
+			wantStatus: 412,
+		},
+		"ifmatch_fails_on_weak_etag": {
+			file:      "testdata/style.css",
+			serveETag: `W/"A"`,
+			reqHeader: map[string]string{
+				"If-Match": `W/"A"`,
+			},
+			wantStatus: 412,
+		},
+		"if_unmodified_since_true": {
+			file:    "testdata/style.css",
+			modtime: htmlModTime,
+			reqHeader: map[string]string{
+				"If-Unmodified-Since": htmlModTime.UTC().Format(TimeFormat),
+			},
+			wantStatus:      200,
+			wantContentType: "text/css; charset=utf-8",
+			wantLastMod:     htmlModTime.UTC().Format(TimeFormat),
+		},
+		"if_unmodified_since_false": {
+			file:    "testdata/style.css",
+			modtime: htmlModTime,
+			reqHeader: map[string]string{
+				"If-Unmodified-Since": htmlModTime.Add(-2 * time.Second).UTC().Format(TimeFormat),
+			},
+			wantStatus:  412,
+			wantLastMod: htmlModTime.UTC().Format(TimeFormat),
+		},
+	}
+	for testName, tt := range tests {
+		var content io.ReadSeeker
+		if tt.file != "" {
+			f, err := os.Open(tt.file)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("test %q: %v", testName, err)
+			}
+			defer f.Close()
+			content = f
+		} else {
+			content = tt.content
+		}
+		for _, method := range []string{"GET", "HEAD"} {
+			//restore content in case it is consumed by previous method
+			if content, ok := content.(*strings.Reader); ok {
+				content.Seek(0, io.SeekStart)
+			}
+
+			servec <- serveParam{
+				name:        filepath.Base(tt.file),
+				content:     content,
+				modtime:     tt.modtime,
+				etag:        tt.serveETag,
+				contentType: tt.serveContentType,
+			}
+			req, err := NewRequest(method, ts.URL, nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			for k, v := range tt.reqHeader {
+				req.Header.Set(k, v)
+			}
+
+			c := ts.Client()
+			res, err := c.Do(req)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			io.Copy(io.Discard, res.Body)
+			res.Body.Close()
+			if res.StatusCode != tt.wantStatus {
+				t.Errorf("test %q using %q: got status = %d; want %d", testName, method, res.StatusCode, tt.wantStatus)
+			}
+			if g, e := res.Header.Get("Content-Type"), tt.wantContentType; g != e {
+				t.Errorf("test %q using %q: got content-type = %q, want %q", testName, method, g, e)
+			}
+			if g, e := res.Header.Get("Content-Range"), tt.wantContentRange; g != e {
+				t.Errorf("test %q using %q: got content-range = %q, want %q", testName, method, g, e)
+			}
+			if g, e := res.Header.Get("Last-Modified"), tt.wantLastMod; g != e {
+				t.Errorf("test %q using %q: got last-modified = %q, want %q", testName, method, g, e)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Issue 12991
+func TestServerFileStatError(t *testing.T) {
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	r, _ := NewRequest("GET", "http://foo/", nil)
+	redirect := false
+	name := "file.txt"
+	fs := issue12991FS{}
+	ExportServeFile(rec, r, fs, name, redirect)
+	if body := rec.Body.String(); !strings.Contains(body, "403") || !strings.Contains(body, "Forbidden") {
+		t.Errorf("wanted 403 forbidden message; got: %s", body)
+	}
+}
+
+type issue12991FS struct{}
+
+func (issue12991FS) Open(string) (File, error) { return issue12991File{}, nil }
+
+type issue12991File struct{ File }
+
+func (issue12991File) Stat() (fs.FileInfo, error) { return nil, fs.ErrPermission }
+func (issue12991File) Close() error               { return nil }
+
+func TestServeContentErrorMessages(t *testing.T) { run(t, testServeContentErrorMessages) }
+func testServeContentErrorMessages(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
+	fs := fakeFS{
+		"/500": &fakeFileInfo{
+			err: errors.New("random error"),
+		},
+		"/403": &fakeFileInfo{
+			err: &fs.PathError{Err: fs.ErrPermission},
+		},
+	}
+	ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, FileServer(fs)).ts
+	c := ts.Client()
+	for _, code := range []int{403, 404, 500} {
+		res, err := c.Get(fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", ts.URL, code))
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("Error fetching /%d: %v", code, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if res.StatusCode != code {
+			t.Errorf("For /%d, status code = %d; want %d", code, res.StatusCode, code)
+		}
+		res.Body.Close()
+	}
+}
+
+// verifies that sendfile is being used on Linux
+func TestLinuxSendfile(t *testing.T) {
+	setParallel(t)
+	defer afterTest(t)
+	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
+		t.Skip("skipping; linux-only test")
+	}
+	if _, err := exec.LookPath("strace"); err != nil {
+		t.Skip("skipping; strace not found in path")
+	}
+
+	ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	lnf, err := ln.(*net.TCPListener).File()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer ln.Close()
+
+	// Attempt to run strace, and skip on failure - this test requires SYS_PTRACE.
+	if err := testenv.Command(t, "strace", "-f", "-q", os.Args[0], "-test.run=^$").Run(); err != nil {
+		t.Skipf("skipping; failed to run strace: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	filename := fmt.Sprintf("1kb-%d", os.Getpid())
+	filepath := path.Join(os.TempDir(), filename)
+
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath, bytes.Repeat([]byte{'a'}, 1<<10), 0755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer os.Remove(filepath)
+
+	var buf strings.Builder
+	child := testenv.Command(t, "strace", "-f", "-q", os.Args[0], "-test.run=^TestLinuxSendfileChild$")
+	child.ExtraFiles = append(child.ExtraFiles, lnf)
+	child.Env = append([]string{"GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS=1"}, os.Environ()...)
+	child.Stdout = &buf
+	child.Stderr = &buf
+	if err := child.Start(); err != nil {
+		t.Skipf("skipping; failed to start straced child: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	res, err := Get(fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/%s", ln.Addr(), filename))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("http client error: %v", err)
+	}
+	_, err = io.Copy(io.Discard, res.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("client body read error: %v", err)
+	}
+	res.Body.Close()
+
+	// Force child to exit cleanly.
+	Post(fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/quit", ln.Addr()), "", nil)
+	child.Wait()
+
+	rx := regexp.MustCompile(`\b(n64:)?sendfile(64)?\(`)
+	out := buf.String()
+	if !rx.MatchString(out) {
+		t.Errorf("no sendfile system call found in:\n%s", out)
+	}
+}
+
+func getBody(t *testing.T, testName string, req Request, client *Client) (*Response, []byte) {
+	r, err := client.Do(&req)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("%s: for URL %q, send error: %v", testName, req.URL.String(), err)
+	}
+	b, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("%s: for URL %q, reading body: %v", testName, req.URL.String(), err)
+	}
+	return r, b
+}
+
+// TestLinuxSendfileChild isn't a real test. It's used as a helper process
+// for TestLinuxSendfile.
+func TestLinuxSendfileChild(*testing.T) {
+	if os.Getenv("GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS") != "1" {
+		return
+	}
+	defer os.Exit(0)
+	fd3 := os.NewFile(3, "ephemeral-port-listener")
+	ln, err := net.FileListener(fd3)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	mux := NewServeMux()
+	mux.Handle("/", FileServer(Dir(os.TempDir())))
+	mux.HandleFunc("/quit", func(ResponseWriter, *Request) {
+		os.Exit(0)
+	})
+	s := &Server{Handler: mux}
+	err = s.Serve(ln)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}
+
+// Issues 18984, 49552: tests that requests for paths beyond files return not-found errors
+func TestFileServerNotDirError(t *testing.T) {
+	run(t, func(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
+		t.Run("Dir", func(t *testing.T) {
+			testFileServerNotDirError(t, mode, func(path string) FileSystem { return Dir(path) })
+		})
+		t.Run("FS", func(t *testing.T) {
+			testFileServerNotDirError(t, mode, func(path string) FileSystem { return FS(os.DirFS(path)) })
+		})
+	})
+}
+
+func testFileServerNotDirError(t *testing.T, mode testMode, newfs func(string) FileSystem) {
+	ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, FileServer(newfs("testdata"))).ts
+
+	res, err := ts.Client().Get(ts.URL + "/index.html/not-a-file")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	res.Body.Close()
+	if res.StatusCode != 404 {
+		t.Errorf("StatusCode = %v; want 404", res.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	test := func(name string, fsys FileSystem) {
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, err = fsys.Open("/index.html/not-a-file")
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Fatal("err == nil; want != nil")
+			}
+			if !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
+				t.Errorf("err = %v; errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) = %v; want true", err,
+					errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist))
+			}
+
+			_, err = fsys.Open("/index.html/not-a-dir/not-a-file")
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Fatal("err == nil; want != nil")
+			}
+			if !errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
+				t.Errorf("err = %v; errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) = %v; want true", err,
+					errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist))
+			}
+		})
+	}
+
+	absPath, err := filepath.Abs("testdata")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("get abs path:", err)
+	}
+
+	test("RelativePath", newfs("testdata"))
+	test("AbsolutePath", newfs(absPath))
+}
+
+func TestFileServerCleanPath(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		path     string
+		wantCode int
+		wantOpen []string
+	}{
+		{"/", 200, []string{"/", "/index.html"}},
+		{"/dir", 301, []string{"/dir"}},
+		{"/dir/", 200, []string{"/dir", "/dir/index.html"}},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		var log []string
+		rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
+		req, _ := NewRequest("GET", "http://foo.localhost"+tt.path, nil)
+		FileServer(fileServerCleanPathDir{&log}).ServeHTTP(rr, req)
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(log, tt.wantOpen) {
+			t.Logf("For %s: Opens = %q; want %q", tt.path, log, tt.wantOpen)
+		}
+		if rr.Code != tt.wantCode {
+			t.Logf("For %s: Response code = %d; want %d", tt.path, rr.Code, tt.wantCode)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+type fileServerCleanPathDir struct {
+	log *[]string
+}
+
+func (d fileServerCleanPathDir) Open(path string) (File, error) {
+	*(d.log) = append(*(d.log), path)
+	if path == "/" || path == "/dir" || path == "/dir/" {
+		// Just return back something that's a directory.
+		return Dir(".").Open(".")
+	}
+	return nil, fs.ErrNotExist
+}
+
+type panicOnSeek struct{ io.ReadSeeker }
+
+func Test_scanETag(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		in         string
+		wantETag   string
+		wantRemain string
+	}{
+		{`W/"etag-1"`, `W/"etag-1"`, ""},
+		{`"etag-2"`, `"etag-2"`, ""},
+		{`"etag-1", "etag-2"`, `"etag-1"`, `, "etag-2"`},
+		{"", "", ""},
+		{"W/", "", ""},
+		{`W/"truc`, "", ""},
+		{`w/"case-sensitive"`, "", ""},
+		{`"spaced etag"`, "", ""},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		etag, remain := ExportScanETag(test.in)
+		if etag != test.wantETag || remain != test.wantRemain {
+			t.Errorf("scanETag(%q)=%q %q, want %q %q", test.in, etag, remain, test.wantETag, test.wantRemain)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Issue 40940: Ensure that we only accept non-negative suffix-lengths
+// in "Range": "bytes=-N", and should reject "bytes=--2".
+func TestServeFileRejectsInvalidSuffixLengths(t *testing.T) {
+	run(t, testServeFileRejectsInvalidSuffixLengths, []testMode{http1Mode, https1Mode, http2Mode})
+}
+func testServeFileRejectsInvalidSuffixLengths(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
+	cst := newClientServerTest(t, mode, FileServer(Dir("testdata"))).ts
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		r        string
+		wantCode int
+		wantBody string
+	}{
+		{"bytes=--6", 416, "invalid range\n"},
+		{"bytes=--0", 416, "invalid range\n"},
+		{"bytes=---0", 416, "invalid range\n"},
+		{"bytes=-6", 206, "hello\n"},
+		{"bytes=6-", 206, "html says hello\n"},
+		{"bytes=-6-", 416, "invalid range\n"},
+		{"bytes=-0", 206, ""},
+		{"bytes=", 200, "index.html says hello\n"},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		tt := tt
+		t.Run(tt.r, func(t *testing.T) {
+			req, err := NewRequest("GET", cst.URL+"/index.html", nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			req.Header.Set("Range", tt.r)
+			res, err := cst.Client().Do(req)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if g, w := res.StatusCode, tt.wantCode; g != w {
+				t.Errorf("StatusCode mismatch: got %d want %d", g, w)
+			}
+			slurp, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
+			res.Body.Close()
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if g, w := string(slurp), tt.wantBody; g != w {
+				t.Fatalf("Content mismatch:\nGot:  %q\nWant: %q", g, w)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFileServerMethods(t *testing.T) {
+	run(t, testFileServerMethods)
+}
+func testFileServerMethods(t *testing.T, mode testMode) {
+	ts := newClientServerTest(t, mode, FileServer(Dir("testdata"))).ts
+
+	file, err := os.ReadFile(testFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("reading file:", err)
+	}
+
+	// Get contents via various methods.
+	//
+	// See https://go.dev/issue/59471 for a proposal to limit the set of methods handled.
+	// For now, test the historical behavior.
+	for _, method := range []string{
+		MethodGet,
+		MethodHead,
+		MethodPost,
+		MethodPut,
+		MethodPatch,
+		MethodDelete,
+		MethodOptions,
+		MethodTrace,
+	} {
+		req, _ := NewRequest(method, ts.URL+"/file", nil)
+		t.Log(req.URL)
+		res, err := ts.Client().Do(req)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		body, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
+		res.Body.Close()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		wantBody := file
+		if method == MethodHead {
+			wantBody = nil
+		}
+		if !bytes.Equal(body, wantBody) {
+			t.Fatalf("%v: got body %q, want %q", method, body, wantBody)
+		}
+		if got, want := res.Header.Get("Content-Length"), fmt.Sprint(len(file)); got != want {
+			t.Fatalf("%v: got Content-Length %q, want %q", method, got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFileServerFS(t *testing.T) {
+	filename := "index.html"
+	contents := []byte("index.html says hello")
+	fsys := fstest.MapFS{
+		filename: {Data: contents},
+	}
+	ts := newClientServerTest(t, http1Mode, FileServerFS(fsys)).ts
+	defer ts.Close()
+
+	res, err := ts.Client().Get(ts.URL + "/" + filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	b, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("reading Body:", err)
+	}
+	if s := string(b); s != string(contents) {
+		t.Errorf("for path %q got %q, want %q", filename, s, contents)
+	}
+	res.Body.Close()
+}
+
+func TestServeFileFS(t *testing.T) {
+	filename := "index.html"
+	contents := []byte("index.html says hello")
+	fsys := fstest.MapFS{
+		filename: {Data: contents},
+	}
+	ts := newClientServerTest(t, http1Mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
+		ServeFileFS(w, r, fsys, filename)
+	})).ts
+	defer ts.Close()
+
+	res, err := ts.Client().Get(ts.URL + "/" + filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	b, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("reading Body:", err)
+	}
+	if s := string(b); s != string(contents) {
+		t.Errorf("for path %q got %q, want %q", filename, s, contents)
+	}
+	res.Body.Close()
+}
+
+func TestServeFileZippingResponseWriter(t *testing.T) {
+	// This test exercises a pattern which is incorrect,
+	// but has been observed enough in the world that we don't want to break it.
+	//
+	// The server is setting "Content-Encoding: gzip",
+	// wrapping the ResponseWriter in an implementation which gzips data written to it,
+	// and passing this ResponseWriter to ServeFile.
+	//
+	// This means ServeFile cannot properly set a Content-Length header, because it
+	// doesn't know what content it is going to send--the ResponseWriter is modifying
+	// the bytes sent.
+	//
+	// Range requests are always going to be broken in this scenario,
+	// but verify that we can serve non-range requests correctly.
+	filename := "index.html"
+	contents := []byte("contents will be sent with Content-Encoding: gzip")
+	fsys := fstest.MapFS{
+		filename: {Data: contents},
+	}
+	ts := newClientServerTest(t, http1Mode, HandlerFunc(func(w ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Encoding", "gzip")
+		gzw := gzip.NewWriter(w)
+		defer gzw.Close()
+		ServeFileFS(gzipResponseWriter{w: gzw, ResponseWriter: w}, r, fsys, filename)
+	})).ts
+	defer ts.Close()
+
+	res, err := ts.Client().Get(ts.URL + "/" + filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	b, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("reading Body:", err)
+	}
+	if s := string(b); s != string(contents) {
+		t.Errorf("for path %q got %q, want %q", filename, s, contents)
+	}
+	res.Body.Close()
+}
+
+type gzipResponseWriter struct {
+	ResponseWriter
+	w *gzip.Writer
+}
+
+func (grw gzipResponseWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	return grw.w.Write(b)
+}
+
+func (grw gzipResponseWriter) Flush() {
+	grw.w.Flush()
+	if fw, ok := grw.ResponseWriter.(http.Flusher); ok {
+		fw.Flush()
+	}
+}