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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-16 19:25:22 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-16 19:25:22 +0000
commitf6ad4dcef54c5ce997a4bad5a6d86de229015700 (patch)
tree7cfa4e31ace5c2bd95c72b154d15af494b2bcbef /src/runtime/runtime-gdb.py
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadgolang-1.22-f6ad4dcef54c5ce997a4bad5a6d86de229015700.tar.xz
golang-1.22-f6ad4dcef54c5ce997a4bad5a6d86de229015700.zip
Adding upstream version 1.22.1.upstream/1.22.1
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/runtime/runtime-gdb.py')
-rw-r--r--src/runtime/runtime-gdb.py612
1 files changed, 612 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/runtime/runtime-gdb.py b/src/runtime/runtime-gdb.py
new file mode 100644
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+# Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+# license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+"""GDB Pretty printers and convenience functions for Go's runtime structures.
+
+This script is loaded by GDB when it finds a .debug_gdb_scripts
+section in the compiled binary. The [68]l linkers emit this with a
+path to this file based on the path to the runtime package.
+"""
+
+# Known issues:
+# - pretty printing only works for the 'native' strings. E.g. 'type
+# foo string' will make foo a plain struct in the eyes of gdb,
+# circumventing the pretty print triggering.
+
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+import re
+import sys
+import gdb
+
+print("Loading Go Runtime support.", file=sys.stderr)
+#http://python3porting.com/differences.html
+if sys.version > '3':
+ xrange = range
+# allow to manually reload while developing
+goobjfile = gdb.current_objfile() or gdb.objfiles()[0]
+goobjfile.pretty_printers = []
+
+# G state (runtime2.go)
+
+def read_runtime_const(varname, default):
+ try:
+ return int(gdb.parse_and_eval(varname))
+ except Exception:
+ return int(default)
+
+
+G_IDLE = read_runtime_const("'runtime._Gidle'", 0)
+G_RUNNABLE = read_runtime_const("'runtime._Grunnable'", 1)
+G_RUNNING = read_runtime_const("'runtime._Grunning'", 2)
+G_SYSCALL = read_runtime_const("'runtime._Gsyscall'", 3)
+G_WAITING = read_runtime_const("'runtime._Gwaiting'", 4)
+G_MORIBUND_UNUSED = read_runtime_const("'runtime._Gmoribund_unused'", 5)
+G_DEAD = read_runtime_const("'runtime._Gdead'", 6)
+G_ENQUEUE_UNUSED = read_runtime_const("'runtime._Genqueue_unused'", 7)
+G_COPYSTACK = read_runtime_const("'runtime._Gcopystack'", 8)
+G_SCAN = read_runtime_const("'runtime._Gscan'", 0x1000)
+G_SCANRUNNABLE = G_SCAN+G_RUNNABLE
+G_SCANRUNNING = G_SCAN+G_RUNNING
+G_SCANSYSCALL = G_SCAN+G_SYSCALL
+G_SCANWAITING = G_SCAN+G_WAITING
+
+sts = {
+ G_IDLE: 'idle',
+ G_RUNNABLE: 'runnable',
+ G_RUNNING: 'running',
+ G_SYSCALL: 'syscall',
+ G_WAITING: 'waiting',
+ G_MORIBUND_UNUSED: 'moribund',
+ G_DEAD: 'dead',
+ G_ENQUEUE_UNUSED: 'enqueue',
+ G_COPYSTACK: 'copystack',
+ G_SCAN: 'scan',
+ G_SCANRUNNABLE: 'runnable+s',
+ G_SCANRUNNING: 'running+s',
+ G_SCANSYSCALL: 'syscall+s',
+ G_SCANWAITING: 'waiting+s',
+}
+
+
+#
+# Value wrappers
+#
+
+class SliceValue:
+ "Wrapper for slice values."
+
+ def __init__(self, val):
+ self.val = val
+
+ @property
+ def len(self):
+ return int(self.val['len'])
+
+ @property
+ def cap(self):
+ return int(self.val['cap'])
+
+ def __getitem__(self, i):
+ if i < 0 or i >= self.len:
+ raise IndexError(i)
+ ptr = self.val["array"]
+ return (ptr + i).dereference()
+
+
+#
+# Pretty Printers
+#
+
+# The patterns for matching types are permissive because gdb 8.2 switched to matching on (we think) typedef names instead of C syntax names.
+class StringTypePrinter:
+ "Pretty print Go strings."
+
+ pattern = re.compile(r'^(struct string( \*)?|string)$')
+
+ def __init__(self, val):
+ self.val = val
+
+ def display_hint(self):
+ return 'string'
+
+ def to_string(self):
+ l = int(self.val['len'])
+ return self.val['str'].string("utf-8", "ignore", l)
+
+
+class SliceTypePrinter:
+ "Pretty print slices."
+
+ pattern = re.compile(r'^(struct \[\]|\[\])')
+
+ def __init__(self, val):
+ self.val = val
+
+ def display_hint(self):
+ return 'array'
+
+ def to_string(self):
+ t = str(self.val.type)
+ if (t.startswith("struct ")):
+ return t[len("struct "):]
+ return t
+
+ def children(self):
+ sval = SliceValue(self.val)
+ if sval.len > sval.cap:
+ return
+ for idx, item in enumerate(sval):
+ yield ('[{0}]'.format(idx), item)
+
+
+class MapTypePrinter:
+ """Pretty print map[K]V types.
+
+ Map-typed go variables are really pointers. dereference them in gdb
+ to inspect their contents with this pretty printer.
+ """
+
+ pattern = re.compile(r'^map\[.*\].*$')
+
+ def __init__(self, val):
+ self.val = val
+
+ def display_hint(self):
+ return 'map'
+
+ def to_string(self):
+ return str(self.val.type)
+
+ def children(self):
+ MapBucketCount = 8 # see internal/abi.go:MapBucketCount
+ B = self.val['B']
+ buckets = self.val['buckets']
+ oldbuckets = self.val['oldbuckets']
+ flags = self.val['flags']
+ inttype = self.val['hash0'].type
+ cnt = 0
+ for bucket in xrange(2 ** int(B)):
+ bp = buckets + bucket
+ if oldbuckets:
+ oldbucket = bucket & (2 ** (B - 1) - 1)
+ oldbp = oldbuckets + oldbucket
+ oldb = oldbp.dereference()
+ if (oldb['overflow'].cast(inttype) & 1) == 0: # old bucket not evacuated yet
+ if bucket >= 2 ** (B - 1):
+ continue # already did old bucket
+ bp = oldbp
+ while bp:
+ b = bp.dereference()
+ for i in xrange(MapBucketCount):
+ if b['tophash'][i] != 0:
+ k = b['keys'][i]
+ v = b['values'][i]
+ if flags & 1:
+ k = k.dereference()
+ if flags & 2:
+ v = v.dereference()
+ yield str(cnt), k
+ yield str(cnt + 1), v
+ cnt += 2
+ bp = b['overflow']
+
+
+class ChanTypePrinter:
+ """Pretty print chan[T] types.
+
+ Chan-typed go variables are really pointers. dereference them in gdb
+ to inspect their contents with this pretty printer.
+ """
+
+ pattern = re.compile(r'^chan ')
+
+ def __init__(self, val):
+ self.val = val
+
+ def display_hint(self):
+ return 'array'
+
+ def to_string(self):
+ return str(self.val.type)
+
+ def children(self):
+ # see chan.c chanbuf(). et is the type stolen from hchan<T>::recvq->first->elem
+ et = [x.type for x in self.val['recvq']['first'].type.target().fields() if x.name == 'elem'][0]
+ ptr = (self.val.address["buf"]).cast(et)
+ for i in range(self.val["qcount"]):
+ j = (self.val["recvx"] + i) % self.val["dataqsiz"]
+ yield ('[{0}]'.format(i), (ptr + j).dereference())
+
+
+def paramtypematch(t, pattern):
+ return t.code == gdb.TYPE_CODE_TYPEDEF and str(t).startswith(".param") and pattern.match(str(t.target()))
+
+#
+# Register all the *Printer classes above.
+#
+
+def makematcher(klass):
+ def matcher(val):
+ try:
+ if klass.pattern.match(str(val.type)):
+ return klass(val)
+ elif paramtypematch(val.type, klass.pattern):
+ return klass(val.cast(val.type.target()))
+ except Exception:
+ pass
+ return matcher
+
+goobjfile.pretty_printers.extend([makematcher(var) for var in vars().values() if hasattr(var, 'pattern')])
+#
+# Utilities
+#
+
+def pc_to_int(pc):
+ # python2 will not cast pc (type void*) to an int cleanly
+ # instead python2 and python3 work with the hex string representation
+ # of the void pointer which we can parse back into an int.
+ # int(pc) will not work.
+ try:
+ # python3 / newer versions of gdb
+ pc = int(pc)
+ except gdb.error:
+ # str(pc) can return things like
+ # "0x429d6c <runtime.gopark+284>", so
+ # chop at first space.
+ pc = int(str(pc).split(None, 1)[0], 16)
+ return pc
+
+
+#
+# For reference, this is what we're trying to do:
+# eface: p *(*(struct 'runtime.rtype'*)'main.e'->type_->data)->string
+# iface: p *(*(struct 'runtime.rtype'*)'main.s'->tab->Type->data)->string
+#
+# interface types can't be recognized by their name, instead we check
+# if they have the expected fields. Unfortunately the mapping of
+# fields to python attributes in gdb.py isn't complete: you can't test
+# for presence other than by trapping.
+
+
+def is_iface(val):
+ try:
+ return str(val['tab'].type) == "struct runtime.itab *" and str(val['data'].type) == "void *"
+ except gdb.error:
+ pass
+
+
+def is_eface(val):
+ try:
+ return str(val['_type'].type) == "struct runtime._type *" and str(val['data'].type) == "void *"
+ except gdb.error:
+ pass
+
+
+def lookup_type(name):
+ try:
+ return gdb.lookup_type(name)
+ except gdb.error:
+ pass
+ try:
+ return gdb.lookup_type('struct ' + name)
+ except gdb.error:
+ pass
+ try:
+ return gdb.lookup_type('struct ' + name[1:]).pointer()
+ except gdb.error:
+ pass
+
+
+def iface_commontype(obj):
+ if is_iface(obj):
+ go_type_ptr = obj['tab']['_type']
+ elif is_eface(obj):
+ go_type_ptr = obj['_type']
+ else:
+ return
+
+ return go_type_ptr.cast(gdb.lookup_type("struct reflect.rtype").pointer()).dereference()
+
+
+def iface_dtype(obj):
+ "Decode type of the data field of an eface or iface struct."
+ # known issue: dtype_name decoded from runtime.rtype is "nested.Foo"
+ # but the dwarf table lists it as "full/path/to/nested.Foo"
+
+ dynamic_go_type = iface_commontype(obj)
+ if dynamic_go_type is None:
+ return
+ dtype_name = dynamic_go_type['string'].dereference()['str'].string()
+
+ dynamic_gdb_type = lookup_type(dtype_name)
+ if dynamic_gdb_type is None:
+ return
+
+ type_size = int(dynamic_go_type['size'])
+ uintptr_size = int(dynamic_go_type['size'].type.sizeof) # size is itself a uintptr
+ if type_size > uintptr_size:
+ dynamic_gdb_type = dynamic_gdb_type.pointer()
+
+ return dynamic_gdb_type
+
+
+def iface_dtype_name(obj):
+ "Decode type name of the data field of an eface or iface struct."
+
+ dynamic_go_type = iface_commontype(obj)
+ if dynamic_go_type is None:
+ return
+ return dynamic_go_type['string'].dereference()['str'].string()
+
+
+class IfacePrinter:
+ """Pretty print interface values
+
+ Casts the data field to the appropriate dynamic type."""
+
+ def __init__(self, val):
+ self.val = val
+
+ def display_hint(self):
+ return 'string'
+
+ def to_string(self):
+ if self.val['data'] == 0:
+ return 0x0
+ try:
+ dtype = iface_dtype(self.val)
+ except Exception:
+ return "<bad dynamic type>"
+
+ if dtype is None: # trouble looking up, print something reasonable
+ return "({typename}){data}".format(
+ typename=iface_dtype_name(self.val), data=self.val['data'])
+
+ try:
+ return self.val['data'].cast(dtype).dereference()
+ except Exception:
+ pass
+ return self.val['data'].cast(dtype)
+
+
+def ifacematcher(val):
+ if is_iface(val) or is_eface(val):
+ return IfacePrinter(val)
+
+goobjfile.pretty_printers.append(ifacematcher)
+
+#
+# Convenience Functions
+#
+
+
+class GoLenFunc(gdb.Function):
+ "Length of strings, slices, maps or channels"
+
+ how = ((StringTypePrinter, 'len'), (SliceTypePrinter, 'len'), (MapTypePrinter, 'count'), (ChanTypePrinter, 'qcount'))
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ gdb.Function.__init__(self, "len")
+
+ def invoke(self, obj):
+ typename = str(obj.type)
+ for klass, fld in self.how:
+ if klass.pattern.match(typename) or paramtypematch(obj.type, klass.pattern):
+ return obj[fld]
+
+
+class GoCapFunc(gdb.Function):
+ "Capacity of slices or channels"
+
+ how = ((SliceTypePrinter, 'cap'), (ChanTypePrinter, 'dataqsiz'))
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ gdb.Function.__init__(self, "cap")
+
+ def invoke(self, obj):
+ typename = str(obj.type)
+ for klass, fld in self.how:
+ if klass.pattern.match(typename) or paramtypematch(obj.type, klass.pattern):
+ return obj[fld]
+
+
+class DTypeFunc(gdb.Function):
+ """Cast Interface values to their dynamic type.
+
+ For non-interface types this behaves as the identity operation.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ gdb.Function.__init__(self, "dtype")
+
+ def invoke(self, obj):
+ try:
+ return obj['data'].cast(iface_dtype(obj))
+ except gdb.error:
+ pass
+ return obj
+
+#
+# Commands
+#
+
+def linked_list(ptr, linkfield):
+ while ptr:
+ yield ptr
+ ptr = ptr[linkfield]
+
+
+class GoroutinesCmd(gdb.Command):
+ "List all goroutines."
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ gdb.Command.__init__(self, "info goroutines", gdb.COMMAND_STACK, gdb.COMPLETE_NONE)
+
+ def invoke(self, _arg, _from_tty):
+ # args = gdb.string_to_argv(arg)
+ vp = gdb.lookup_type('void').pointer()
+ for ptr in SliceValue(gdb.parse_and_eval("'runtime.allgs'")):
+ if ptr['atomicstatus']['value'] == G_DEAD:
+ continue
+ s = ' '
+ if ptr['m']:
+ s = '*'
+ pc = ptr['sched']['pc'].cast(vp)
+ pc = pc_to_int(pc)
+ blk = gdb.block_for_pc(pc)
+ status = int(ptr['atomicstatus']['value'])
+ st = sts.get(status, "unknown(%d)" % status)
+ print(s, ptr['goid'], "{0:8s}".format(st), blk.function)
+
+
+def find_goroutine(goid):
+ """
+ find_goroutine attempts to find the goroutine identified by goid.
+ It returns a tuple of gdb.Value's representing the stack pointer
+ and program counter pointer for the goroutine.
+
+ @param int goid
+
+ @return tuple (gdb.Value, gdb.Value)
+ """
+ vp = gdb.lookup_type('void').pointer()
+ for ptr in SliceValue(gdb.parse_and_eval("'runtime.allgs'")):
+ if ptr['atomicstatus']['value'] == G_DEAD:
+ continue
+ if ptr['goid'] == goid:
+ break
+ else:
+ return None, None
+ # Get the goroutine's saved state.
+ pc, sp = ptr['sched']['pc'], ptr['sched']['sp']
+ status = ptr['atomicstatus']['value']&~G_SCAN
+ # Goroutine is not running nor in syscall, so use the info in goroutine
+ if status != G_RUNNING and status != G_SYSCALL:
+ return pc.cast(vp), sp.cast(vp)
+
+ # If the goroutine is in a syscall, use syscallpc/sp.
+ pc, sp = ptr['syscallpc'], ptr['syscallsp']
+ if sp != 0:
+ return pc.cast(vp), sp.cast(vp)
+ # Otherwise, the goroutine is running, so it doesn't have
+ # saved scheduler state. Find G's OS thread.
+ m = ptr['m']
+ if m == 0:
+ return None, None
+ for thr in gdb.selected_inferior().threads():
+ if thr.ptid[1] == m['procid']:
+ break
+ else:
+ return None, None
+ # Get scheduler state from the G's OS thread state.
+ curthr = gdb.selected_thread()
+ try:
+ thr.switch()
+ pc = gdb.parse_and_eval('$pc')
+ sp = gdb.parse_and_eval('$sp')
+ finally:
+ curthr.switch()
+ return pc.cast(vp), sp.cast(vp)
+
+
+class GoroutineCmd(gdb.Command):
+ """Execute gdb command in the context of goroutine <goid>.
+
+ Switch PC and SP to the ones in the goroutine's G structure,
+ execute an arbitrary gdb command, and restore PC and SP.
+
+ Usage: (gdb) goroutine <goid> <gdbcmd>
+
+ You could pass "all" as <goid> to apply <gdbcmd> to all goroutines.
+
+ For example: (gdb) goroutine all <gdbcmd>
+
+ Note that it is ill-defined to modify state in the context of a goroutine.
+ Restrict yourself to inspecting values.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ gdb.Command.__init__(self, "goroutine", gdb.COMMAND_STACK, gdb.COMPLETE_NONE)
+
+ def invoke(self, arg, _from_tty):
+ goid_str, cmd = arg.split(None, 1)
+ goids = []
+
+ if goid_str == 'all':
+ for ptr in SliceValue(gdb.parse_and_eval("'runtime.allgs'")):
+ goids.append(int(ptr['goid']))
+ else:
+ goids = [int(gdb.parse_and_eval(goid_str))]
+
+ for goid in goids:
+ self.invoke_per_goid(goid, cmd)
+
+ def invoke_per_goid(self, goid, cmd):
+ pc, sp = find_goroutine(goid)
+ if not pc:
+ print("No such goroutine: ", goid)
+ return
+ pc = pc_to_int(pc)
+ save_frame = gdb.selected_frame()
+ gdb.parse_and_eval('$save_sp = $sp')
+ gdb.parse_and_eval('$save_pc = $pc')
+ # In GDB, assignments to sp must be done from the
+ # top-most frame, so select frame 0 first.
+ gdb.execute('select-frame 0')
+ gdb.parse_and_eval('$sp = {0}'.format(str(sp)))
+ gdb.parse_and_eval('$pc = {0}'.format(str(pc)))
+ try:
+ gdb.execute(cmd)
+ finally:
+ # In GDB, assignments to sp must be done from the
+ # top-most frame, so select frame 0 first.
+ gdb.execute('select-frame 0')
+ gdb.parse_and_eval('$pc = $save_pc')
+ gdb.parse_and_eval('$sp = $save_sp')
+ save_frame.select()
+
+
+class GoIfaceCmd(gdb.Command):
+ "Print Static and dynamic interface types"
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ gdb.Command.__init__(self, "iface", gdb.COMMAND_DATA, gdb.COMPLETE_SYMBOL)
+
+ def invoke(self, arg, _from_tty):
+ for obj in gdb.string_to_argv(arg):
+ try:
+ #TODO fix quoting for qualified variable names
+ obj = gdb.parse_and_eval(str(obj))
+ except Exception as e:
+ print("Can't parse ", obj, ": ", e)
+ continue
+
+ if obj['data'] == 0:
+ dtype = "nil"
+ else:
+ dtype = iface_dtype(obj)
+
+ if dtype is None:
+ print("Not an interface: ", obj.type)
+ continue
+
+ print("{0}: {1}".format(obj.type, dtype))
+
+# TODO: print interface's methods and dynamic type's func pointers thereof.
+#rsc: "to find the number of entries in the itab's Fn field look at
+# itab.inter->numMethods
+# i am sure i have the names wrong but look at the interface type
+# and its method count"
+# so Itype will start with a commontype which has kind = interface
+
+#
+# Register all convenience functions and CLI commands
+#
+GoLenFunc()
+GoCapFunc()
+DTypeFunc()
+GoroutinesCmd()
+GoroutineCmd()
+GoIfaceCmd()