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Diffstat (limited to 'src/internal/profile/profile.go')
-rw-r--r-- | src/internal/profile/profile.go | 622 |
1 files changed, 622 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/internal/profile/profile.go b/src/internal/profile/profile.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..02d1bed --- /dev/null +++ b/src/internal/profile/profile.go @@ -0,0 +1,622 @@ +// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// Package profile provides a representation of +// github.com/google/pprof/proto/profile.proto and +// methods to encode/decode/merge profiles in this format. +package profile + +import ( + "bytes" + "compress/gzip" + "fmt" + "internal/lazyregexp" + "io" + "strings" + "time" +) + +// Profile is an in-memory representation of profile.proto. +type Profile struct { + SampleType []*ValueType + DefaultSampleType string + Sample []*Sample + Mapping []*Mapping + Location []*Location + Function []*Function + Comments []string + + DropFrames string + KeepFrames string + + TimeNanos int64 + DurationNanos int64 + PeriodType *ValueType + Period int64 + + commentX []int64 + dropFramesX int64 + keepFramesX int64 + stringTable []string + defaultSampleTypeX int64 +} + +// ValueType corresponds to Profile.ValueType +type ValueType struct { + Type string // cpu, wall, inuse_space, etc + Unit string // seconds, nanoseconds, bytes, etc + + typeX int64 + unitX int64 +} + +// Sample corresponds to Profile.Sample +type Sample struct { + Location []*Location + Value []int64 + Label map[string][]string + NumLabel map[string][]int64 + NumUnit map[string][]string + + locationIDX []uint64 + labelX []Label +} + +// Label corresponds to Profile.Label +type Label struct { + keyX int64 + // Exactly one of the two following values must be set + strX int64 + numX int64 // Integer value for this label +} + +// Mapping corresponds to Profile.Mapping +type Mapping struct { + ID uint64 + Start uint64 + Limit uint64 + Offset uint64 + File string + BuildID string + HasFunctions bool + HasFilenames bool + HasLineNumbers bool + HasInlineFrames bool + + fileX int64 + buildIDX int64 +} + +// Location corresponds to Profile.Location +type Location struct { + ID uint64 + Mapping *Mapping + Address uint64 + Line []Line + IsFolded bool + + mappingIDX uint64 +} + +// Line corresponds to Profile.Line +type Line struct { + Function *Function + Line int64 + + functionIDX uint64 +} + +// Function corresponds to Profile.Function +type Function struct { + ID uint64 + Name string + SystemName string + Filename string + StartLine int64 + + nameX int64 + systemNameX int64 + filenameX int64 +} + +// Parse parses a profile and checks for its validity. The input +// may be a gzip-compressed encoded protobuf or one of many legacy +// profile formats which may be unsupported in the future. +func Parse(r io.Reader) (*Profile, error) { + orig, err := io.ReadAll(r) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + var p *Profile + if len(orig) >= 2 && orig[0] == 0x1f && orig[1] == 0x8b { + gz, err := gzip.NewReader(bytes.NewBuffer(orig)) + if err != nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("decompressing profile: %v", err) + } + data, err := io.ReadAll(gz) + if err != nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("decompressing profile: %v", err) + } + orig = data + } + + var lErr error + p, pErr := parseUncompressed(orig) + if pErr != nil { + p, lErr = parseLegacy(orig) + } + if pErr != nil && lErr != nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("parsing profile: not a valid proto profile (%w) or legacy profile (%w)", pErr, lErr) + } + + if err := p.CheckValid(); err != nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("malformed profile: %v", err) + } + return p, nil +} + +var errUnrecognized = fmt.Errorf("unrecognized profile format") +var errMalformed = fmt.Errorf("malformed profile format") +var ErrNoData = fmt.Errorf("empty input file") + +func parseLegacy(data []byte) (*Profile, error) { + parsers := []func([]byte) (*Profile, error){ + parseCPU, + parseHeap, + parseGoCount, // goroutine, threadcreate + parseThread, + parseContention, + } + + for _, parser := range parsers { + p, err := parser(data) + if err == nil { + p.setMain() + p.addLegacyFrameInfo() + return p, nil + } + if err != errUnrecognized { + return nil, err + } + } + return nil, errUnrecognized +} + +func parseUncompressed(data []byte) (*Profile, error) { + if len(data) == 0 { + return nil, ErrNoData + } + + p := &Profile{} + if err := unmarshal(data, p); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + if err := p.postDecode(); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + return p, nil +} + +var libRx = lazyregexp.New(`([.]so$|[.]so[._][0-9]+)`) + +// setMain scans Mapping entries and guesses which entry is main +// because legacy profiles don't obey the convention of putting main +// first. +func (p *Profile) setMain() { + for i := 0; i < len(p.Mapping); i++ { + file := strings.TrimSpace(strings.ReplaceAll(p.Mapping[i].File, "(deleted)", "")) + if len(file) == 0 { + continue + } + if len(libRx.FindStringSubmatch(file)) > 0 { + continue + } + if strings.HasPrefix(file, "[") { + continue + } + // Swap what we guess is main to position 0. + p.Mapping[i], p.Mapping[0] = p.Mapping[0], p.Mapping[i] + break + } +} + +// Write writes the profile as a gzip-compressed marshaled protobuf. +func (p *Profile) Write(w io.Writer) error { + p.preEncode() + b := marshal(p) + zw := gzip.NewWriter(w) + defer zw.Close() + _, err := zw.Write(b) + return err +} + +// CheckValid tests whether the profile is valid. Checks include, but are +// not limited to: +// - len(Profile.Sample[n].value) == len(Profile.value_unit) +// - Sample.id has a corresponding Profile.Location +func (p *Profile) CheckValid() error { + // Check that sample values are consistent + sampleLen := len(p.SampleType) + if sampleLen == 0 && len(p.Sample) != 0 { + return fmt.Errorf("missing sample type information") + } + for _, s := range p.Sample { + if len(s.Value) != sampleLen { + return fmt.Errorf("mismatch: sample has: %d values vs. %d types", len(s.Value), len(p.SampleType)) + } + } + + // Check that all mappings/locations/functions are in the tables + // Check that there are no duplicate ids + mappings := make(map[uint64]*Mapping, len(p.Mapping)) + for _, m := range p.Mapping { + if m.ID == 0 { + return fmt.Errorf("found mapping with reserved ID=0") + } + if mappings[m.ID] != nil { + return fmt.Errorf("multiple mappings with same id: %d", m.ID) + } + mappings[m.ID] = m + } + functions := make(map[uint64]*Function, len(p.Function)) + for _, f := range p.Function { + if f.ID == 0 { + return fmt.Errorf("found function with reserved ID=0") + } + if functions[f.ID] != nil { + return fmt.Errorf("multiple functions with same id: %d", f.ID) + } + functions[f.ID] = f + } + locations := make(map[uint64]*Location, len(p.Location)) + for _, l := range p.Location { + if l.ID == 0 { + return fmt.Errorf("found location with reserved id=0") + } + if locations[l.ID] != nil { + return fmt.Errorf("multiple locations with same id: %d", l.ID) + } + locations[l.ID] = l + if m := l.Mapping; m != nil { + if m.ID == 0 || mappings[m.ID] != m { + return fmt.Errorf("inconsistent mapping %p: %d", m, m.ID) + } + } + for _, ln := range l.Line { + if f := ln.Function; f != nil { + if f.ID == 0 || functions[f.ID] != f { + return fmt.Errorf("inconsistent function %p: %d", f, f.ID) + } + } + } + } + return nil +} + +// Aggregate merges the locations in the profile into equivalence +// classes preserving the request attributes. It also updates the +// samples to point to the merged locations. +func (p *Profile) Aggregate(inlineFrame, function, filename, linenumber, address bool) error { + for _, m := range p.Mapping { + m.HasInlineFrames = m.HasInlineFrames && inlineFrame + m.HasFunctions = m.HasFunctions && function + m.HasFilenames = m.HasFilenames && filename + m.HasLineNumbers = m.HasLineNumbers && linenumber + } + + // Aggregate functions + if !function || !filename { + for _, f := range p.Function { + if !function { + f.Name = "" + f.SystemName = "" + } + if !filename { + f.Filename = "" + } + } + } + + // Aggregate locations + if !inlineFrame || !address || !linenumber { + for _, l := range p.Location { + if !inlineFrame && len(l.Line) > 1 { + l.Line = l.Line[len(l.Line)-1:] + } + if !linenumber { + for i := range l.Line { + l.Line[i].Line = 0 + } + } + if !address { + l.Address = 0 + } + } + } + + return p.CheckValid() +} + +// Print dumps a text representation of a profile. Intended mainly +// for debugging purposes. +func (p *Profile) String() string { + + ss := make([]string, 0, len(p.Sample)+len(p.Mapping)+len(p.Location)) + if pt := p.PeriodType; pt != nil { + ss = append(ss, fmt.Sprintf("PeriodType: %s %s", pt.Type, pt.Unit)) + } + ss = append(ss, fmt.Sprintf("Period: %d", p.Period)) + if p.TimeNanos != 0 { + ss = append(ss, fmt.Sprintf("Time: %v", time.Unix(0, p.TimeNanos))) + } + if p.DurationNanos != 0 { + ss = append(ss, fmt.Sprintf("Duration: %v", time.Duration(p.DurationNanos))) + } + + ss = append(ss, "Samples:") + var sh1 string + for _, s := range p.SampleType { + sh1 = sh1 + fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s ", s.Type, s.Unit) + } + ss = append(ss, strings.TrimSpace(sh1)) + for _, s := range p.Sample { + var sv string + for _, v := range s.Value { + sv = fmt.Sprintf("%s %10d", sv, v) + } + sv = sv + ": " + for _, l := range s.Location { + sv = sv + fmt.Sprintf("%d ", l.ID) + } + ss = append(ss, sv) + const labelHeader = " " + if len(s.Label) > 0 { + ls := labelHeader + for k, v := range s.Label { + ls = ls + fmt.Sprintf("%s:%v ", k, v) + } + ss = append(ss, ls) + } + if len(s.NumLabel) > 0 { + ls := labelHeader + for k, v := range s.NumLabel { + ls = ls + fmt.Sprintf("%s:%v ", k, v) + } + ss = append(ss, ls) + } + } + + ss = append(ss, "Locations") + for _, l := range p.Location { + locStr := fmt.Sprintf("%6d: %#x ", l.ID, l.Address) + if m := l.Mapping; m != nil { + locStr = locStr + fmt.Sprintf("M=%d ", m.ID) + } + if len(l.Line) == 0 { + ss = append(ss, locStr) + } + for li := range l.Line { + lnStr := "??" + if fn := l.Line[li].Function; fn != nil { + lnStr = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s:%d s=%d", + fn.Name, + fn.Filename, + l.Line[li].Line, + fn.StartLine) + if fn.Name != fn.SystemName { + lnStr = lnStr + "(" + fn.SystemName + ")" + } + } + ss = append(ss, locStr+lnStr) + // Do not print location details past the first line + locStr = " " + } + } + + ss = append(ss, "Mappings") + for _, m := range p.Mapping { + bits := "" + if m.HasFunctions { + bits += "[FN]" + } + if m.HasFilenames { + bits += "[FL]" + } + if m.HasLineNumbers { + bits += "[LN]" + } + if m.HasInlineFrames { + bits += "[IN]" + } + ss = append(ss, fmt.Sprintf("%d: %#x/%#x/%#x %s %s %s", + m.ID, + m.Start, m.Limit, m.Offset, + m.File, + m.BuildID, + bits)) + } + + return strings.Join(ss, "\n") + "\n" +} + +// Merge adds profile p adjusted by ratio r into profile p. Profiles +// must be compatible (same Type and SampleType). +// TODO(rsilvera): consider normalizing the profiles based on the +// total samples collected. +func (p *Profile) Merge(pb *Profile, r float64) error { + if err := p.Compatible(pb); err != nil { + return err + } + + pb = pb.Copy() + + // Keep the largest of the two periods. + if pb.Period > p.Period { + p.Period = pb.Period + } + + p.DurationNanos += pb.DurationNanos + + p.Mapping = append(p.Mapping, pb.Mapping...) + for i, m := range p.Mapping { + m.ID = uint64(i + 1) + } + p.Location = append(p.Location, pb.Location...) + for i, l := range p.Location { + l.ID = uint64(i + 1) + } + p.Function = append(p.Function, pb.Function...) + for i, f := range p.Function { + f.ID = uint64(i + 1) + } + + if r != 1.0 { + for _, s := range pb.Sample { + for i, v := range s.Value { + s.Value[i] = int64((float64(v) * r)) + } + } + } + p.Sample = append(p.Sample, pb.Sample...) + return p.CheckValid() +} + +// Compatible determines if two profiles can be compared/merged. +// returns nil if the profiles are compatible; otherwise an error with +// details on the incompatibility. +func (p *Profile) Compatible(pb *Profile) error { + if !compatibleValueTypes(p.PeriodType, pb.PeriodType) { + return fmt.Errorf("incompatible period types %v and %v", p.PeriodType, pb.PeriodType) + } + + if len(p.SampleType) != len(pb.SampleType) { + return fmt.Errorf("incompatible sample types %v and %v", p.SampleType, pb.SampleType) + } + + for i := range p.SampleType { + if !compatibleValueTypes(p.SampleType[i], pb.SampleType[i]) { + return fmt.Errorf("incompatible sample types %v and %v", p.SampleType, pb.SampleType) + } + } + + return nil +} + +// HasFunctions determines if all locations in this profile have +// symbolized function information. +func (p *Profile) HasFunctions() bool { + for _, l := range p.Location { + if l.Mapping == nil || !l.Mapping.HasFunctions { + return false + } + } + return true +} + +// HasFileLines determines if all locations in this profile have +// symbolized file and line number information. +func (p *Profile) HasFileLines() bool { + for _, l := range p.Location { + if l.Mapping == nil || (!l.Mapping.HasFilenames || !l.Mapping.HasLineNumbers) { + return false + } + } + return true +} + +func compatibleValueTypes(v1, v2 *ValueType) bool { + if v1 == nil || v2 == nil { + return true // No grounds to disqualify. + } + return v1.Type == v2.Type && v1.Unit == v2.Unit +} + +// Copy makes a fully independent copy of a profile. +func (p *Profile) Copy() *Profile { + p.preEncode() + b := marshal(p) + + pp := &Profile{} + if err := unmarshal(b, pp); err != nil { + panic(err) + } + if err := pp.postDecode(); err != nil { + panic(err) + } + + return pp +} + +// Demangler maps symbol names to a human-readable form. This may +// include C++ demangling and additional simplification. Names that +// are not demangled may be missing from the resulting map. +type Demangler func(name []string) (map[string]string, error) + +// Demangle attempts to demangle and optionally simplify any function +// names referenced in the profile. It works on a best-effort basis: +// it will silently preserve the original names in case of any errors. +func (p *Profile) Demangle(d Demangler) error { + // Collect names to demangle. + var names []string + for _, fn := range p.Function { + names = append(names, fn.SystemName) + } + + // Update profile with demangled names. + demangled, err := d(names) + if err != nil { + return err + } + for _, fn := range p.Function { + if dd, ok := demangled[fn.SystemName]; ok { + fn.Name = dd + } + } + return nil +} + +// Empty reports whether the profile contains no samples. +func (p *Profile) Empty() bool { + return len(p.Sample) == 0 +} + +// Scale multiplies all sample values in a profile by a constant. +func (p *Profile) Scale(ratio float64) { + if ratio == 1 { + return + } + ratios := make([]float64, len(p.SampleType)) + for i := range p.SampleType { + ratios[i] = ratio + } + p.ScaleN(ratios) +} + +// ScaleN multiplies each sample values in a sample by a different amount. +func (p *Profile) ScaleN(ratios []float64) error { + if len(p.SampleType) != len(ratios) { + return fmt.Errorf("mismatched scale ratios, got %d, want %d", len(ratios), len(p.SampleType)) + } + allOnes := true + for _, r := range ratios { + if r != 1 { + allOnes = false + break + } + } + if allOnes { + return nil + } + for _, s := range p.Sample { + for i, v := range s.Value { + if ratios[i] != 1 { + s.Value[i] = int64(float64(v) * ratios[i]) + } + } + } + return nil +} |