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Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | src/io/example_test.go | 284 |
1 files changed, 284 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/io/example_test.go b/src/io/example_test.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..818020e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/io/example_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ +// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package io_test + +import ( + "fmt" + "io" + "log" + "os" + "strings" +) + +func ExampleCopy() { + r := strings.NewReader("some io.Reader stream to be read\n") + + if _, err := io.Copy(os.Stdout, r); err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + + // Output: + // some io.Reader stream to be read +} + +func ExampleCopyBuffer() { + r1 := strings.NewReader("first reader\n") + r2 := strings.NewReader("second reader\n") + buf := make([]byte, 8) + + // buf is used here... + if _, err := io.CopyBuffer(os.Stdout, r1, buf); err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + + // ... reused here also. No need to allocate an extra buffer. + if _, err := io.CopyBuffer(os.Stdout, r2, buf); err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + + // Output: + // first reader + // second reader +} + +func ExampleCopyN() { + r := strings.NewReader("some io.Reader stream to be read") + + if _, err := io.CopyN(os.Stdout, r, 4); err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + + // Output: + // some +} + +func ExampleReadAtLeast() { + r := strings.NewReader("some io.Reader stream to be read\n") + + buf := make([]byte, 14) + if _, err := io.ReadAtLeast(r, buf, 4); err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + fmt.Printf("%s\n", buf) + + // buffer smaller than minimal read size. + shortBuf := make([]byte, 3) + if _, err := io.ReadAtLeast(r, shortBuf, 4); err != nil { + fmt.Println("error:", err) + } + + // minimal read size bigger than io.Reader stream + longBuf := make([]byte, 64) + if _, err := io.ReadAtLeast(r, longBuf, 64); err != nil { + fmt.Println("error:", err) + } + + // Output: + // some io.Reader + // error: short buffer + // error: unexpected EOF +} + +func ExampleReadFull() { + r := strings.NewReader("some io.Reader stream to be read\n") + + buf := make([]byte, 4) + if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, buf); err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + fmt.Printf("%s\n", buf) + + // minimal read size bigger than io.Reader stream + longBuf := make([]byte, 64) + if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, longBuf); err != nil { + fmt.Println("error:", err) + } + + // Output: + // some + // error: unexpected EOF +} + +func ExampleWriteString() { + if _, err := io.WriteString(os.Stdout, "Hello World"); err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + + // Output: Hello World +} + +func ExampleLimitReader() { + r := strings.NewReader("some io.Reader stream to be read\n") + lr := io.LimitReader(r, 4) + + if _, err := io.Copy(os.Stdout, lr); err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + + // Output: + // some +} + +func ExampleMultiReader() { + r1 := strings.NewReader("first reader ") + r2 := strings.NewReader("second reader ") + r3 := strings.NewReader("third reader\n") + r := io.MultiReader(r1, r2, r3) + + if _, err := io.Copy(os.Stdout, r); err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + + // Output: + // first reader second reader third reader +} + +func ExampleTeeReader() { + var r io.Reader = strings.NewReader("some io.Reader stream to be read\n") + + r = io.TeeReader(r, os.Stdout) + + // Everything read from r will be copied to stdout. + if _, err := io.ReadAll(r); err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + + // Output: + // some io.Reader stream to be read +} + +func ExampleSectionReader() { + r := strings.NewReader("some io.Reader stream to be read\n") + s := io.NewSectionReader(r, 5, 17) + + if _, err := io.Copy(os.Stdout, s); err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + + // Output: + // io.Reader stream +} + +func ExampleSectionReader_Read() { + r := strings.NewReader("some io.Reader stream to be read\n") + s := io.NewSectionReader(r, 5, 17) + + buf := make([]byte, 9) + if _, err := s.Read(buf); err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + + fmt.Printf("%s\n", buf) + + // Output: + // io.Reader +} + +func ExampleSectionReader_ReadAt() { + r := strings.NewReader("some io.Reader stream to be read\n") + s := io.NewSectionReader(r, 5, 17) + + buf := make([]byte, 6) + if _, err := s.ReadAt(buf, 10); err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + + fmt.Printf("%s\n", buf) + + // Output: + // stream +} + +func ExampleSectionReader_Seek() { + r := strings.NewReader("some io.Reader stream to be read\n") + s := io.NewSectionReader(r, 5, 17) + + if _, err := s.Seek(10, io.SeekStart); err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + + if _, err := io.Copy(os.Stdout, s); err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + + // Output: + // stream +} + +func ExampleSectionReader_Size() { + r := strings.NewReader("some io.Reader stream to be read\n") + s := io.NewSectionReader(r, 5, 17) + + fmt.Println(s.Size()) + + // Output: + // 17 +} + +func ExampleSeeker_Seek() { + r := strings.NewReader("some io.Reader stream to be read\n") + + r.Seek(5, io.SeekStart) // move to the 5th char from the start + if _, err := io.Copy(os.Stdout, r); err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + + r.Seek(-5, io.SeekEnd) + if _, err := io.Copy(os.Stdout, r); err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + + // Output: + // io.Reader stream to be read + // read +} + +func ExampleMultiWriter() { + r := strings.NewReader("some io.Reader stream to be read\n") + + var buf1, buf2 strings.Builder + w := io.MultiWriter(&buf1, &buf2) + + if _, err := io.Copy(w, r); err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + + fmt.Print(buf1.String()) + fmt.Print(buf2.String()) + + // Output: + // some io.Reader stream to be read + // some io.Reader stream to be read +} + +func ExamplePipe() { + r, w := io.Pipe() + + go func() { + fmt.Fprint(w, "some io.Reader stream to be read\n") + w.Close() + }() + + if _, err := io.Copy(os.Stdout, r); err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + + // Output: + // some io.Reader stream to be read +} + +func ExampleReadAll() { + r := strings.NewReader("Go is a general-purpose language designed with systems programming in mind.") + + b, err := io.ReadAll(r) + if err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + + fmt.Printf("%s", b) + + // Output: + // Go is a general-purpose language designed with systems programming in mind. +} |