diff options
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | src/io/ioutil/example_test.go | 132 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/io/ioutil/ioutil.go | 95 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/io/ioutil/ioutil_test.go | 134 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/io/ioutil/tempfile.go | 41 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/io/ioutil/tempfile_test.go | 196 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/io/ioutil/testdata/hello | 1 |
6 files changed, 599 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/io/ioutil/example_test.go b/src/io/ioutil/example_test.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..78b0730 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/io/ioutil/example_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ +// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package ioutil_test + +import ( + "fmt" + "io/ioutil" + "log" + "os" + "path/filepath" + "strings" +) + +func ExampleReadAll() { + r := strings.NewReader("Go is a general-purpose language designed with systems programming in mind.") + + b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r) + if err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + + fmt.Printf("%s", b) + + // Output: + // Go is a general-purpose language designed with systems programming in mind. +} + +func ExampleReadDir() { + files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(".") + if err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + + for _, file := range files { + fmt.Println(file.Name()) + } +} + +func ExampleTempDir() { + content := []byte("temporary file's content") + dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "example") + if err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + + defer os.RemoveAll(dir) // clean up + + tmpfn := filepath.Join(dir, "tmpfile") + if err := ioutil.WriteFile(tmpfn, content, 0666); err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } +} + +func ExampleTempDir_suffix() { + parentDir := os.TempDir() + logsDir, err := ioutil.TempDir(parentDir, "*-logs") + if err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + defer os.RemoveAll(logsDir) // clean up + + // Logs can be cleaned out earlier if needed by searching + // for all directories whose suffix ends in *-logs. + globPattern := filepath.Join(parentDir, "*-logs") + matches, err := filepath.Glob(globPattern) + if err != nil { + log.Fatalf("Failed to match %q: %v", globPattern, err) + } + + for _, match := range matches { + if err := os.RemoveAll(match); err != nil { + log.Printf("Failed to remove %q: %v", match, err) + } + } +} + +func ExampleTempFile() { + content := []byte("temporary file's content") + tmpfile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "example") + if err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + + defer os.Remove(tmpfile.Name()) // clean up + + if _, err := tmpfile.Write(content); err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + if err := tmpfile.Close(); err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } +} + +func ExampleTempFile_suffix() { + content := []byte("temporary file's content") + tmpfile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "example.*.txt") + if err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + + defer os.Remove(tmpfile.Name()) // clean up + + if _, err := tmpfile.Write(content); err != nil { + tmpfile.Close() + log.Fatal(err) + } + if err := tmpfile.Close(); err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } +} + +func ExampleReadFile() { + content, err := ioutil.ReadFile("testdata/hello") + if err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + + fmt.Printf("File contents: %s", content) + + // Output: + // File contents: Hello, Gophers! +} + +func ExampleWriteFile() { + message := []byte("Hello, Gophers!") + err := ioutil.WriteFile("hello", message, 0644) + if err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } +} diff --git a/src/io/ioutil/ioutil.go b/src/io/ioutil/ioutil.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..67768e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/io/ioutil/ioutil.go @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +// Package ioutil implements some I/O utility functions. +// +// Deprecated: As of Go 1.16, the same functionality is now provided +// by package [io] or package [os], and those implementations +// should be preferred in new code. +// See the specific function documentation for details. +package ioutil + +import ( + "io" + "io/fs" + "os" + "sort" +) + +// ReadAll reads from r until an error or EOF and returns the data it read. +// A successful call returns err == nil, not err == EOF. Because ReadAll is +// defined to read from src until EOF, it does not treat an EOF from Read +// as an error to be reported. +// +// Deprecated: As of Go 1.16, this function simply calls [io.ReadAll]. +func ReadAll(r io.Reader) ([]byte, error) { + return io.ReadAll(r) +} + +// ReadFile reads the file named by filename and returns the contents. +// A successful call returns err == nil, not err == EOF. Because ReadFile +// reads the whole file, it does not treat an EOF from Read as an error +// to be reported. +// +// Deprecated: As of Go 1.16, this function simply calls [os.ReadFile]. +func ReadFile(filename string) ([]byte, error) { + return os.ReadFile(filename) +} + +// WriteFile writes data to a file named by filename. +// If the file does not exist, WriteFile creates it with permissions perm +// (before umask); otherwise WriteFile truncates it before writing, without changing permissions. +// +// Deprecated: As of Go 1.16, this function simply calls [os.WriteFile]. +func WriteFile(filename string, data []byte, perm fs.FileMode) error { + return os.WriteFile(filename, data, perm) +} + +// ReadDir reads the directory named by dirname and returns +// a list of fs.FileInfo for the directory's contents, +// sorted by filename. If an error occurs reading the directory, +// ReadDir returns no directory entries along with the error. +// +// Deprecated: As of Go 1.16, [os.ReadDir] is a more efficient and correct choice: +// it returns a list of [fs.DirEntry] instead of [fs.FileInfo], +// and it returns partial results in the case of an error +// midway through reading a directory. +// +// If you must continue obtaining a list of [fs.FileInfo], you still can: +// +// entries, err := os.ReadDir(dirname) +// if err != nil { ... } +// infos := make([]fs.FileInfo, 0, len(entries)) +// for _, entry := range entries { +// info, err := entry.Info() +// if err != nil { ... } +// infos = append(infos, info) +// } +func ReadDir(dirname string) ([]fs.FileInfo, error) { + f, err := os.Open(dirname) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + list, err := f.Readdir(-1) + f.Close() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + sort.Slice(list, func(i, j int) bool { return list[i].Name() < list[j].Name() }) + return list, nil +} + +// NopCloser returns a ReadCloser with a no-op Close method wrapping +// the provided Reader r. +// +// Deprecated: As of Go 1.16, this function simply calls [io.NopCloser]. +func NopCloser(r io.Reader) io.ReadCloser { + return io.NopCloser(r) +} + +// Discard is an io.Writer on which all Write calls succeed +// without doing anything. +// +// Deprecated: As of Go 1.16, this value is simply [io.Discard]. +var Discard io.Writer = io.Discard diff --git a/src/io/ioutil/ioutil_test.go b/src/io/ioutil/ioutil_test.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6bff8c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/io/ioutil/ioutil_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package ioutil_test + +import ( + "bytes" + . "io/ioutil" + "os" + "path/filepath" + "runtime" + "testing" +) + +func checkSize(t *testing.T, path string, size int64) { + dir, err := os.Stat(path) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Stat %q (looking for size %d): %s", path, size, err) + } + if dir.Size() != size { + t.Errorf("Stat %q: size %d want %d", path, dir.Size(), size) + } +} + +func TestReadFile(t *testing.T) { + filename := "rumpelstilzchen" + contents, err := ReadFile(filename) + if err == nil { + t.Fatalf("ReadFile %s: error expected, none found", filename) + } + + filename = "ioutil_test.go" + contents, err = ReadFile(filename) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("ReadFile %s: %v", filename, err) + } + + checkSize(t, filename, int64(len(contents))) +} + +func TestWriteFile(t *testing.T) { + f, err := TempFile("", "ioutil-test") + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + filename := f.Name() + data := "Programming today is a race between software engineers striving to " + + "build bigger and better idiot-proof programs, and the Universe trying " + + "to produce bigger and better idiots. So far, the Universe is winning." + + if err := WriteFile(filename, []byte(data), 0644); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("WriteFile %s: %v", filename, err) + } + + contents, err := ReadFile(filename) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("ReadFile %s: %v", filename, err) + } + + if string(contents) != data { + t.Fatalf("contents = %q\nexpected = %q", string(contents), data) + } + + // cleanup + f.Close() + os.Remove(filename) // ignore error +} + +func TestReadOnlyWriteFile(t *testing.T) { + if os.Getuid() == 0 { + t.Skipf("Root can write to read-only files anyway, so skip the read-only test.") + } + if runtime.GOOS == "wasip1" { + t.Skip("file permissions are not supported by wasip1") + } + + // We don't want to use TempFile directly, since that opens a file for us as 0600. + tempDir, err := TempDir("", t.Name()) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("TempDir %s: %v", t.Name(), err) + } + defer os.RemoveAll(tempDir) + filename := filepath.Join(tempDir, "blurp.txt") + + shmorp := []byte("shmorp") + florp := []byte("florp") + err = WriteFile(filename, shmorp, 0444) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("WriteFile %s: %v", filename, err) + } + err = WriteFile(filename, florp, 0444) + if err == nil { + t.Fatalf("Expected an error when writing to read-only file %s", filename) + } + got, err := ReadFile(filename) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("ReadFile %s: %v", filename, err) + } + if !bytes.Equal(got, shmorp) { + t.Fatalf("want %s, got %s", shmorp, got) + } +} + +func TestReadDir(t *testing.T) { + dirname := "rumpelstilzchen" + _, err := ReadDir(dirname) + if err == nil { + t.Fatalf("ReadDir %s: error expected, none found", dirname) + } + + dirname = ".." + list, err := ReadDir(dirname) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("ReadDir %s: %v", dirname, err) + } + + foundFile := false + foundSubDir := false + for _, dir := range list { + switch { + case !dir.IsDir() && dir.Name() == "io_test.go": + foundFile = true + case dir.IsDir() && dir.Name() == "ioutil": + foundSubDir = true + } + } + if !foundFile { + t.Fatalf("ReadDir %s: io_test.go file not found", dirname) + } + if !foundSubDir { + t.Fatalf("ReadDir %s: ioutil directory not found", dirname) + } +} diff --git a/src/io/ioutil/tempfile.go b/src/io/ioutil/tempfile.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..47b2e40 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/io/ioutil/tempfile.go @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package ioutil + +import ( + "os" +) + +// TempFile creates a new temporary file in the directory dir, +// opens the file for reading and writing, and returns the resulting *[os.File]. +// The filename is generated by taking pattern and adding a random +// string to the end. If pattern includes a "*", the random string +// replaces the last "*". +// If dir is the empty string, TempFile uses the default directory +// for temporary files (see [os.TempDir]). +// Multiple programs calling TempFile simultaneously +// will not choose the same file. The caller can use f.Name() +// to find the pathname of the file. It is the caller's responsibility +// to remove the file when no longer needed. +// +// Deprecated: As of Go 1.17, this function simply calls [os.CreateTemp]. +func TempFile(dir, pattern string) (f *os.File, err error) { + return os.CreateTemp(dir, pattern) +} + +// TempDir creates a new temporary directory in the directory dir. +// The directory name is generated by taking pattern and applying a +// random string to the end. If pattern includes a "*", the random string +// replaces the last "*". TempDir returns the name of the new directory. +// If dir is the empty string, TempDir uses the +// default directory for temporary files (see [os.TempDir]). +// Multiple programs calling TempDir simultaneously +// will not choose the same directory. It is the caller's responsibility +// to remove the directory when no longer needed. +// +// Deprecated: As of Go 1.17, this function simply calls [os.MkdirTemp]. +func TempDir(dir, pattern string) (name string, err error) { + return os.MkdirTemp(dir, pattern) +} diff --git a/src/io/ioutil/tempfile_test.go b/src/io/ioutil/tempfile_test.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..818fcda --- /dev/null +++ b/src/io/ioutil/tempfile_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package ioutil_test + +import ( + "io/fs" + . "io/ioutil" + "os" + "path/filepath" + "regexp" + "strings" + "testing" +) + +func TestTempFile(t *testing.T) { + dir, err := TempDir("", "TestTempFile_BadDir") + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer os.RemoveAll(dir) + + nonexistentDir := filepath.Join(dir, "_not_exists_") + f, err := TempFile(nonexistentDir, "foo") + if f != nil || err == nil { + t.Errorf("TempFile(%q, `foo`) = %v, %v", nonexistentDir, f, err) + } +} + +func TestTempFile_pattern(t *testing.T) { + tests := []struct{ pattern, prefix, suffix string }{ + {"ioutil_test", "ioutil_test", ""}, + {"ioutil_test*", "ioutil_test", ""}, + {"ioutil_test*xyz", "ioutil_test", "xyz"}, + } + for _, test := range tests { + f, err := TempFile("", test.pattern) + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("TempFile(..., %q) error: %v", test.pattern, err) + continue + } + defer os.Remove(f.Name()) + base := filepath.Base(f.Name()) + f.Close() + if !(strings.HasPrefix(base, test.prefix) && strings.HasSuffix(base, test.suffix)) { + t.Errorf("TempFile pattern %q created bad name %q; want prefix %q & suffix %q", + test.pattern, base, test.prefix, test.suffix) + } + } +} + +// This string is from os.errPatternHasSeparator. +const patternHasSeparator = "pattern contains path separator" + +func TestTempFile_BadPattern(t *testing.T) { + tmpDir, err := TempDir("", t.Name()) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir) + + const sep = string(os.PathSeparator) + tests := []struct { + pattern string + wantErr bool + }{ + {"ioutil*test", false}, + {"ioutil_test*foo", false}, + {"ioutil_test" + sep + "foo", true}, + {"ioutil_test*" + sep + "foo", true}, + {"ioutil_test" + sep + "*foo", true}, + {sep + "ioutil_test" + sep + "*foo", true}, + {"ioutil_test*foo" + sep, true}, + } + for _, tt := range tests { + t.Run(tt.pattern, func(t *testing.T) { + tmpfile, err := TempFile(tmpDir, tt.pattern) + defer func() { + if tmpfile != nil { + tmpfile.Close() + } + }() + if tt.wantErr { + if err == nil { + t.Errorf("Expected an error for pattern %q", tt.pattern) + } else if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), patternHasSeparator) { + t.Errorf("Error mismatch: got %#v, want %q for pattern %q", err, patternHasSeparator, tt.pattern) + } + } else if err != nil { + t.Errorf("Unexpected error %v for pattern %q", err, tt.pattern) + } + }) + } +} + +func TestTempDir(t *testing.T) { + name, err := TempDir("/_not_exists_", "foo") + if name != "" || err == nil { + t.Errorf("TempDir(`/_not_exists_`, `foo`) = %v, %v", name, err) + } + + tests := []struct { + pattern string + wantPrefix, wantSuffix string + }{ + {"ioutil_test", "ioutil_test", ""}, + {"ioutil_test*", "ioutil_test", ""}, + {"ioutil_test*xyz", "ioutil_test", "xyz"}, + } + + dir := os.TempDir() + + runTestTempDir := func(t *testing.T, pattern, wantRePat string) { + name, err := TempDir(dir, pattern) + if name == "" || err != nil { + t.Fatalf("TempDir(dir, `ioutil_test`) = %v, %v", name, err) + } + defer os.Remove(name) + + re := regexp.MustCompile(wantRePat) + if !re.MatchString(name) { + t.Errorf("TempDir(%q, %q) created bad name\n\t%q\ndid not match pattern\n\t%q", dir, pattern, name, wantRePat) + } + } + + for _, tt := range tests { + t.Run(tt.pattern, func(t *testing.T) { + wantRePat := "^" + regexp.QuoteMeta(filepath.Join(dir, tt.wantPrefix)) + "[0-9]+" + regexp.QuoteMeta(tt.wantSuffix) + "$" + runTestTempDir(t, tt.pattern, wantRePat) + }) + } + + // Separately testing "*xyz" (which has no prefix). That is when constructing the + // pattern to assert on, as in the previous loop, using filepath.Join for an empty + // prefix filepath.Join(dir, ""), produces the pattern: + // ^<DIR>[0-9]+xyz$ + // yet we just want to match + // "^<DIR>/[0-9]+xyz" + t.Run("*xyz", func(t *testing.T) { + wantRePat := "^" + regexp.QuoteMeta(filepath.Join(dir)) + regexp.QuoteMeta(string(filepath.Separator)) + "[0-9]+xyz$" + runTestTempDir(t, "*xyz", wantRePat) + }) +} + +// test that we return a nice error message if the dir argument to TempDir doesn't +// exist (or that it's empty and os.TempDir doesn't exist) +func TestTempDir_BadDir(t *testing.T) { + dir, err := TempDir("", "TestTempDir_BadDir") + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer os.RemoveAll(dir) + + badDir := filepath.Join(dir, "not-exist") + _, err = TempDir(badDir, "foo") + if pe, ok := err.(*fs.PathError); !ok || !os.IsNotExist(err) || pe.Path != badDir { + t.Errorf("TempDir error = %#v; want PathError for path %q satisfying os.IsNotExist", err, badDir) + } +} + +func TestTempDir_BadPattern(t *testing.T) { + tmpDir, err := TempDir("", t.Name()) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir) + + const sep = string(os.PathSeparator) + tests := []struct { + pattern string + wantErr bool + }{ + {"ioutil*test", false}, + {"ioutil_test*foo", false}, + {"ioutil_test" + sep + "foo", true}, + {"ioutil_test*" + sep + "foo", true}, + {"ioutil_test" + sep + "*foo", true}, + {sep + "ioutil_test" + sep + "*foo", true}, + {"ioutil_test*foo" + sep, true}, + } + for _, tt := range tests { + t.Run(tt.pattern, func(t *testing.T) { + _, err := TempDir(tmpDir, tt.pattern) + if tt.wantErr { + if err == nil { + t.Errorf("Expected an error for pattern %q", tt.pattern) + } else if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), patternHasSeparator) { + t.Errorf("Error mismatch: got %#v, want %q for pattern %q", err, patternHasSeparator, tt.pattern) + } + } else if err != nil { + t.Errorf("Unexpected error %v for pattern %q", err, tt.pattern) + } + }) + } +} diff --git a/src/io/ioutil/testdata/hello b/src/io/ioutil/testdata/hello new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e47c092 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/io/ioutil/testdata/hello @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Hello, Gophers! |