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+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package http
+
+// This file implements ServeMux behavior as in Go 1.21.
+// The behavior is controlled by a GODEBUG setting.
+// Most of this code is derived from commit 08e35cc334.
+// Changes are minimal: aside from the different receiver type,
+// they mostly involve renaming functions, usually by unexporting them.
+
+import (
+ "internal/godebug"
+ "net/url"
+ "sort"
+ "strings"
+ "sync"
+)
+
+var httpmuxgo121 = godebug.New("httpmuxgo121")
+
+var use121 bool
+
+// Read httpmuxgo121 once at startup, since dealing with changes to it during
+// program execution is too complex and error-prone.
+func init() {
+ if httpmuxgo121.Value() == "1" {
+ use121 = true
+ httpmuxgo121.IncNonDefault()
+ }
+}
+
+// serveMux121 holds the state of a ServeMux needed for Go 1.21 behavior.
+type serveMux121 struct {
+ mu sync.RWMutex
+ m map[string]muxEntry
+ es []muxEntry // slice of entries sorted from longest to shortest.
+ hosts bool // whether any patterns contain hostnames
+}
+
+type muxEntry struct {
+ h Handler
+ pattern string
+}
+
+// Formerly ServeMux.Handle.
+func (mux *serveMux121) handle(pattern string, handler Handler) {
+ mux.mu.Lock()
+ defer mux.mu.Unlock()
+
+ if pattern == "" {
+ panic("http: invalid pattern")
+ }
+ if handler == nil {
+ panic("http: nil handler")
+ }
+ if _, exist := mux.m[pattern]; exist {
+ panic("http: multiple registrations for " + pattern)
+ }
+
+ if mux.m == nil {
+ mux.m = make(map[string]muxEntry)
+ }
+ e := muxEntry{h: handler, pattern: pattern}
+ mux.m[pattern] = e
+ if pattern[len(pattern)-1] == '/' {
+ mux.es = appendSorted(mux.es, e)
+ }
+
+ if pattern[0] != '/' {
+ mux.hosts = true
+ }
+}
+
+func appendSorted(es []muxEntry, e muxEntry) []muxEntry {
+ n := len(es)
+ i := sort.Search(n, func(i int) bool {
+ return len(es[i].pattern) < len(e.pattern)
+ })
+ if i == n {
+ return append(es, e)
+ }
+ // we now know that i points at where we want to insert
+ es = append(es, muxEntry{}) // try to grow the slice in place, any entry works.
+ copy(es[i+1:], es[i:]) // Move shorter entries down
+ es[i] = e
+ return es
+}
+
+// Formerly ServeMux.HandleFunc.
+func (mux *serveMux121) handleFunc(pattern string, handler func(ResponseWriter, *Request)) {
+ if handler == nil {
+ panic("http: nil handler")
+ }
+ mux.handle(pattern, HandlerFunc(handler))
+}
+
+// Formerly ServeMux.Handler.
+func (mux *serveMux121) findHandler(r *Request) (h Handler, pattern string) {
+
+ // CONNECT requests are not canonicalized.
+ if r.Method == "CONNECT" {
+ // If r.URL.Path is /tree and its handler is not registered,
+ // the /tree -> /tree/ redirect applies to CONNECT requests
+ // but the path canonicalization does not.
+ if u, ok := mux.redirectToPathSlash(r.URL.Host, r.URL.Path, r.URL); ok {
+ return RedirectHandler(u.String(), StatusMovedPermanently), u.Path
+ }
+
+ return mux.handler(r.Host, r.URL.Path)
+ }
+
+ // All other requests have any port stripped and path cleaned
+ // before passing to mux.handler.
+ host := stripHostPort(r.Host)
+ path := cleanPath(r.URL.Path)
+
+ // If the given path is /tree and its handler is not registered,
+ // redirect for /tree/.
+ if u, ok := mux.redirectToPathSlash(host, path, r.URL); ok {
+ return RedirectHandler(u.String(), StatusMovedPermanently), u.Path
+ }
+
+ if path != r.URL.Path {
+ _, pattern = mux.handler(host, path)
+ u := &url.URL{Path: path, RawQuery: r.URL.RawQuery}
+ return RedirectHandler(u.String(), StatusMovedPermanently), pattern
+ }
+
+ return mux.handler(host, r.URL.Path)
+}
+
+// handler is the main implementation of findHandler.
+// The path is known to be in canonical form, except for CONNECT methods.
+func (mux *serveMux121) handler(host, path string) (h Handler, pattern string) {
+ mux.mu.RLock()
+ defer mux.mu.RUnlock()
+
+ // Host-specific pattern takes precedence over generic ones
+ if mux.hosts {
+ h, pattern = mux.match(host + path)
+ }
+ if h == nil {
+ h, pattern = mux.match(path)
+ }
+ if h == nil {
+ h, pattern = NotFoundHandler(), ""
+ }
+ return
+}
+
+// Find a handler on a handler map given a path string.
+// Most-specific (longest) pattern wins.
+func (mux *serveMux121) match(path string) (h Handler, pattern string) {
+ // Check for exact match first.
+ v, ok := mux.m[path]
+ if ok {
+ return v.h, v.pattern
+ }
+
+ // Check for longest valid match. mux.es contains all patterns
+ // that end in / sorted from longest to shortest.
+ for _, e := range mux.es {
+ if strings.HasPrefix(path, e.pattern) {
+ return e.h, e.pattern
+ }
+ }
+ return nil, ""
+}
+
+// redirectToPathSlash determines if the given path needs appending "/" to it.
+// This occurs when a handler for path + "/" was already registered, but
+// not for path itself. If the path needs appending to, it creates a new
+// URL, setting the path to u.Path + "/" and returning true to indicate so.
+func (mux *serveMux121) redirectToPathSlash(host, path string, u *url.URL) (*url.URL, bool) {
+ mux.mu.RLock()
+ shouldRedirect := mux.shouldRedirectRLocked(host, path)
+ mux.mu.RUnlock()
+ if !shouldRedirect {
+ return u, false
+ }
+ path = path + "/"
+ u = &url.URL{Path: path, RawQuery: u.RawQuery}
+ return u, true
+}
+
+// shouldRedirectRLocked reports whether the given path and host should be redirected to
+// path+"/". This should happen if a handler is registered for path+"/" but
+// not path -- see comments at ServeMux.
+func (mux *serveMux121) shouldRedirectRLocked(host, path string) bool {
+ p := []string{path, host + path}
+
+ for _, c := range p {
+ if _, exist := mux.m[c]; exist {
+ return false
+ }
+ }
+
+ n := len(path)
+ if n == 0 {
+ return false
+ }
+ for _, c := range p {
+ if _, exist := mux.m[c+"/"]; exist {
+ return path[n-1] != '/'
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false
+}